JSON-4.02/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422012354 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/eg/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422012747 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/eg/bench_encode.pl0000644000175000017500000000300613216713450015677 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use warnings; use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese ); our $VERSION = '1.00'; my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5; use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance use JSON::PP (); use JSON::XS (); use utf8; my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8; my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8; local $/; my $json = <>; my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json; my $result; printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION ); printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION ); print "-----------------------------------\n"; print "->encode()\n"; print "-----------------------------------\n"; $result = timethese( -$wanttime, { 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) }, 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) }, }, 'none' ); cmpthese( $result ); print "-----------------------------------\n"; print "->pretty->canonical->encode()\n"; print "-----------------------------------\n"; $pp->pretty->canonical; $xs->pretty->canonical; $result = timethese( -$wanttime, { 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) }, 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) }, }, 'none' ); cmpthese( $result ); print "-----------------------------------\n"; __END__ =pod =head1 SYNOPSYS bench_encode.pl json-file # or bench_encode.pl json-file minimum-time =head1 DESCRIPTION L and L encoding benchmark. =head1 AUTHOR makamaka =head1 LISENCE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/eg/bench_decode.pl0000644000175000017500000000222313216713450015665 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use warnings; use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese ); our $VERSION = '1.00'; my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5; use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance use JSON::PP (); use JSON::XS (); use utf8; my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8; my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8; local $/; my $json = <>; my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json; my $result; printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION ); printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION ); print "-----------------------------------\n"; print "->decode()\n"; print "-----------------------------------\n"; $result = timethese( -$wanttime, { 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->decode( $json ) }, 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->decode( $json ) }, }, 'none' ); cmpthese( $result ); print "-----------------------------------\n"; __END__ =pod =head1 SYNOPSYS bench_decode.pl json-file # or bench_decode.pl json-file minimum-time =head1 DESCRIPTION L and L decoding benchmark. =head1 AUTHOR makamaka =head1 LISENCE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/README0000644000175000017500000013162213216713450013241 0ustar ishigakiishigakiNAME JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder SYNOPSIS use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json. # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8) $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; # OO-interface $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing VERSION 2.93 DESCRIPTION This module is a thin wrapper for JSON::XS-compatible modules with a few additional features. All the backend modules convert a Perl data structure to a JSON text as of RFC4627 (which we know is obsolete but we still stick to; see below for an option to support part of RFC7159) and vice versa. This module uses JSON::XS by default, and when JSON::XS is not available, this module falls back on JSON::PP, which is in the Perl core since 5.14. If JSON::PP is not available either, this module then falls back on JSON::backportPP (which is actually JSON::PP in a different .pm file) bundled in the same distribution as this module. You can also explicitly specify to use Cpanel::JSON::XS, a fork of JSON::XS by Reini Urban. All these backend modules have slight incompatibilities between them, including extra features that other modules don't support, but as long as you use only common features (most important ones are described below), migration from backend to backend should be reasonably easy. For details, see each backend module you use. CHOOSING BACKEND This module respects an environmental variable called "PERL_JSON_BACKEND" when it decides a backend module to use. If this environmental variable is not set, it tries to load JSON::XS, and if JSON::XS is not available, it falls back on JSON::PP, and then JSON::backportPP if JSON::PP is not available either. If you always don't want it to fall back on pure perl modules, set the variable like this ("export" may be "setenv", "set" and the likes, depending on your environment): > export PERL_JSON_BACKEND=JSON::XS If you prefer Cpanel::JSON::XS to JSON::XS, then: > export PERL_JSON_BACKEND=Cpanel::JSON::XS,JSON::XS,JSON::PP You may also want to set this variable at the top of your test files, in order not to be bothered with incompatibilities between backends (you need to wrap this in "BEGIN", and set before actually "use"-ing JSON module, as it decides its backend as soon as it's loaded): BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND}='JSON::backportPP'; } use JSON; USING OPTIONAL FEATURES There are a few options you can set when you "use" this module: -support_by_pp BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' } use JSON -support_by_pp; my $json = JSON->new; # escape_slash is for JSON::PP only. $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); With this option, this module loads its pure perl backend along with its XS backend (if available), and lets the XS backend to watch if you set a flag only JSON::PP supports. When you do, the internal JSON::XS object is replaced with a newly created JSON::PP object with the setting copied from the XS object, so that you can use JSON::PP flags (and its slower "decode"/"encode" methods) from then on. In other words, this is not something that allows you to hook JSON::XS to change its behavior while keeping its speed. JSON::XS and JSON::PP objects are quite different (JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference, while JSON::PP object is a blessed hash reference), and can't share their internals. To avoid needless overhead (by copying settings), you are advised not to use this option and just to use JSON::PP explicitly when you need JSON::PP features. -convert_blessed_universally use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref->convert_blessed; my $object = bless {foo => 'bar'}, 'Foo'; $json->encode($object); # => {"foo":"bar"} JSON::XS-compatible backend modules don't encode blessed objects by default (except for their boolean values, which are typically blessed JSON::PP::Boolean objects). If you need to encode a data structure that may contain objects, you usually need to look into the structure and replace objects with alternative non-blessed values, or enable "convert_blessed" and provide a "TO_JSON" method for each object's (base) class that may be found in the structure, in order to let the methods replace the objects with whatever scalar values the methods return. If you need to serialise data structures that may contain arbitrary objects, it's probably better to use other serialisers (such as Sereal or Storable for example), but if you do want to use this module for that purpose, "-convert_blessed_universally" option may help, which tweaks "encode" method of the backend to install "UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON" method (locally) before encoding, so that all the objects that don't have their own "TO_JSON" method can fall back on the method in the "UNIVERSAL" namespace. Note that you still need to enable "convert_blessed" flag to actually encode objects in a data structure, and "UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON" method installed by this option only converts blessed hash/array references into their unblessed clone (including private keys/values that are not supposed to be exposed). Other blessed references will be converted into null. This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future. -no_export When you don't want to import functional interfaces from a module, you usually supply "()" to its "use" statement. use JSON (); # no functional interfaces If you don't want to import functional interfaces, but you also want to use any of the above options, add "-no_export" to the option list. # no functional interfaces, while JSON::PP support is enabled. use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export; FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE This section is taken from JSON::XS. "encode_json" and "decode_json" are exported by default. This module also exports "to_json" and "from_json" for backward compatibility. These are slower, and may expect/generate different stuff from what "encode_json" and "decode_json" do, depending on their options. It's better just to use Object-Oriented interfaces than using these two functions. encode_json $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) Except being faster. decode_json $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text The opposite of "encode_json": expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting reference. Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text) Except being faster. to_json $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar[, $optional_hashref]) Converts the given Perl data structure to a Unicode string by default. Croaks on error. Basically, this function call is functionally identical to: $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar) Except being slower. You can pass an optional hash reference to modify its behavior, but that may change what "to_json" expects/generates (see "ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES" for details). $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1}) # => JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar) from_json $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text[, $optional_hashref]) The opposite of "to_json": expects a Unicode string and tries to parse it, returning the resulting reference. Croaks on error. Basically, this function call is functionally identical to: $perl_scalar = JSON->new->decode($json_text) You can pass an optional hash reference to modify its behavior, but that may change what "from_json" expects/generates (see "ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES" for details). $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1}) # => JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text) JSON::is_bool $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar) Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or JSON::false, two constants that act like 1 and 0 respectively and are also used to represent JSON "true" and "false" in Perl strings. See MAPPING, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to Perl. COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE This section is also taken from JSON::XS. The object oriented interface lets you configure your own encoding or decoding style, within the limits of supported formats. new $json = JSON->new Creates a new JSON::XS-compatible backend object that can be used to de/encode JSON strings. All boolean flags described below are by default *disabled*. The mutators for flags all return the backend object again and thus calls can be chained: my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) => {"a": [1, 2]} ascii $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_ascii If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will not generate characters outside the code range 0..127 (which is ASCII). Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single \uXXXX (BMP characters) or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. The resulting encoded JSON text can be treated as a native Unicode string, an ascii-encoded, latin1-encoded or UTF-8 encoded string, or any other superset of ASCII. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format. See also the section *ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES* later in this document. The main use for this flag is to produce JSON texts that can be transmitted over a 7-bit channel, as the encoded JSON texts will not contain any 8 bit characters. JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) => ["\ud801\udc01"] latin1 $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_latin1 If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will encode the resulting JSON text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 0..255. The resulting string can be treated as a latin1-encoded JSON text or a native Unicode string. The "decode" method will not be affected in any way by this flag, as "decode" by default expects Unicode, which is a strict superset of latin1. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. See also the section *ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES* later in this document. The main use for this flag is efficiently encoding binary data as JSON text, as most octets will not be escaped, resulting in a smaller encoded size. The disadvantage is that the resulting JSON text is encoded in latin1 (and must correctly be treated as such when storing and transferring), a rare encoding for JSON. It is therefore most useful when you want to store data structures known to contain binary data efficiently in files or databases, not when talking to other JSON encoders/decoders. JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) utf8 $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_utf8 If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will encode the JSON result into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the "decode" method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding families, as described in RFC4627. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded) Unicode string, while "decode" expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. See also the section *ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES* later in this document. Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON->new->encode ($object); Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $object = JSON->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); pretty $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) This enables (or disables) all of the "indent", "space_before" and "space_after" (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. indent $json = $json->indent([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_indent If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will use a multiline format as output, putting every array member or object/hash key-value pair into its own line, indenting them properly. If $enable is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any "newlines". This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. space_before $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_before If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an extra optional space before the ":" separating keys from values in JSON objects. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. You will also most likely combine this setting with "space_after". Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: {"key" :"value"} space_after $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_after If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an extra optional space after the ":" separating keys from values in JSON objects and extra whitespace after the "," separating key-value pairs and array members. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: {"key": "value"} relaxed $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_relaxed If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept some extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). "encode" will not be affected in anyway. *Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid JSON texts as if they were valid!*. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If $enable is false (the default), then "decode" will only accept valid JSON texts. Currently accepted extensions are: * list items can have an end-comma JSON *separates* array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of such items not just between them: [ 1, 2, <- this comma not normally allowed ] { "k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed } * shell-style '#'-comments Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. [ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON # neither this one... ] canonical $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_canonical If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will output JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will output key-value pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs of the same script, and can change even within the same run from 5.18 onwards). This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled, the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. This setting has currently no effect on tied hashes. allow_nonref $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method can convert a non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, "decode" will accept those JSON values instead of croaking. If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will croak if it isn't passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object or array. Likewise, "decode" will croak if given something that is not a JSON object or array. Example, encode a Perl scalar as JSON value with enabled "allow_nonref", resulting in an invalid JSON text: JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") => "Hello, World!" allow_unknown $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value. Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled separately by c. If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications partner. allow_blessed $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed See "OBJECT SERIALISATION" for details. If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will not barf when it encounters a blessed reference that it cannot convert otherwise. Instead, a JSON "null" value is encoded instead of the object. If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception when it encounters a blessed object that it cannot convert otherwise. This setting has no effect on "decode". convert_blessed $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed See "OBJECT SERIALISATION" for details. If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode", upon encountering a blessed object, will check for the availability of the "TO_JSON" method on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. The "TO_JSON" method may safely call die if it wants. If "TO_JSON" returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same way. "TO_JSON" must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle (== crash) in this case. The name of "TO_JSON" was chosen because other methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with any "to_json" function or method. If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will not consider this type of conversion. This setting has no effect on "decode". filter_json_object $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) When $coderef is specified, it will be called from "decode" each time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value (i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list (NOTE: *not* "undef", which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably. When $coderef is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will be removed and "decode" will not change the deserialised hash in any way. Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); # returns [5] $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference. # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled # so a lone 5 is not allowed. $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}'); filter_json_single_key_object $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) Works remotely similar to "filter_json_object", but is only called for JSON objects having a single key named $key. This $coderef is called before the one specified via "filter_json_object", if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data structure. If it returns nothing (not even "undef" but the empty list), the callback from "filter_json_object" will be called next, as if no single-key callback were specified. If $coderef is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. As this callback gets called less often then the "filter_json_object" one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks like a serialised Perl hash. Typical names for the single object key are "__class_whatever__", or "$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$" or "}ugly_brace_placement", or even things like "__class_md5sum(classname)__", to reduce the risk of clashing with real hashes. Example, decode JSON objects of the form "{ "__widget__" => }" into the corresponding $WIDGET{} object: # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: JSON ->new ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { $WIDGET{ $_[0] } }) ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class # for serialisation to json: sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { my ($self) = @_; unless ($self->{id}) { $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; } { __widget__ => $self->{id} } } max_depth $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth Sets the maximum nesting level (default 512) accepted while encoding or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that point. Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of "{" or "[" characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a given character in a string. Setting the maximum depth to one disallows any nesting, so that ensures that the object is only a single hash/object or array. If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which is rarely useful. max_size $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) $max_size = $json->get_max_size Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is being attempted. The default is 0, meaning no limit. When "decode" is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no effect on "encode" (yet). If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when 0 is specified). encode $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) Converts the given Perl value or data structure to its JSON representation. Croaks on error. decode $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) The opposite of "encode": expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. decode_prefix ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) This works like the "decode" method, but instead of raising an exception when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed so far. This is useful if your JSON texts are not delimited by an outer protocol and you need to know where the JSON text ends. JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") => ([1], 3) ADDITIONAL METHODS The following methods are for this module only. backend $backend = $json->backend Since 2.92, "backend" method returns an abstract backend module used currently, which should be JSON::Backend::XS (which inherits JSON::XS or Cpanel::JSON::XS), or JSON::Backend::PP (which inherits JSON::PP), not to monkey-patch the actual backend module globally. If you need to know what is used actually, use "isa", instead of string comparison. is_xs $boolean = $json->is_xs Returns true if the backend inherits JSON::XS or Cpanel::JSON::XS. is_pp $boolean = $json->is_pp Returns true if the backend inherits JSON::PP. property $settings = $json->property() Returns a reference to a hash that holds all the common flag settings. $json = $json->property('utf8' => 1) $value = $json->property('utf8') # 1 You can use this to get/set a value of a particular flag. INCREMENTAL PARSING This section is also taken from JSON::XS. In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. While this module always has to keep both JSON text and resulting Perl data structure in memory at one time, it does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which it then can decode. This process is similar to using "decode_prefix" to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient (and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls). This module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect mismatched parentheses. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need to set resource limits (e.g. "max_size") to ensure the parser will stop parsing in the presence if syntax errors. The following methods implement this incremental parser. incr_parse $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these functions are optional). If $string is given, then this string is appended to the already existing JSON fragment stored in the $json object. After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text in as many chunks as you want. If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract exactly *one* JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this object, otherwise it will return "undef". If there is a parse error, this method will croak just as "decode" would do (one can then use "incr_skip" to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of using the method. And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators (other than whitespace) between the JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be lost. Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them. my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); incr_text $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that is, you can manipulate it. This *only* works when a preceding call to "incr_parse" in *scalar context* successfully returned an object. Under all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it. although in simple tests it might actually work, it *will* fail under real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this method before having parsed anything. That means you can only use this function to look at or manipulate text before or after complete JSON objects, not while the parser is in the middle of parsing a JSON object. This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text (such as commas). incr_skip $json->incr_skip This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the parsed text from the input buffer so far. This is useful after "incr_parse" died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state. The difference to "incr_reset" is that only text until the parse error occurred is removed. incr_reset $json->incr_reset This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after each successful decode. MAPPING Most of this section is also taken from JSON::XS. This section describes how the backend modules map Perl values to JSON values and vice versa. These mappings are designed to "do the right thing" in most circumstances automatically, preserving round-tripping characteristics (what you put in comes out as something equivalent). For the more enlightened: note that in the following descriptions, lowercase *perl* refers to the Perl interpreter, while uppercase *Perl* refers to the abstract Perl language itself. JSON -> PERL object A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself). array A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. string A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual decoding is necessary. number A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers. If the number consists of digits only, this module will try to represent it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be re-encoded to a JSON string). Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number). Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to floating point, this module only guarantees precision up to but not including the least significant bit. true, false These JSON atoms become "JSON::true" and "JSON::false", respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers 1 and 0. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using the "JSON::is_bool" function. null A JSON null atom becomes "undef" in Perl. shell-style comments ("# *text*") As a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax that is enabled by the "relaxed" setting, shell-style comments are allowed. They can start anywhere outside strings and go till the end of the line. PERL -> JSON The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by a Perl value. hash references Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a pseudo-random order. This module can optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the *canonical* flag), so the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same settings and version of the same backend), but this incurs a runtime overhead and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text against another for equality. array references Perl array references become JSON arrays. other references Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers 0 and 1, which get turned into "false" and "true" atoms in JSON. You can also use "JSON::false" and "JSON::true" to improve readability. encode_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true] JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, respectively. You can also use "\1" and "\0" directly if you want. blessed objects Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON, but "JSON::XS" allows various ways of handling objects. See "OBJECT SERIALISATION", below, for details. simple scalars Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most difficult objects to encode: this module will encode undefined scalars as JSON "null" values, scalars that have last been used in a string context before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value: # dump as number encode_json [2] # yields [2] encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] # used as string, so dump as string print $value; encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] # undef becomes null encode_json [undef] # yields [null] You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number "$x"; # stringified $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. Tell me if you need this capability (but don't forget to explain why it's needed :). Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in. OBJECT SERIALISATION As for Perl objects, this module only supports a pure JSON representation (without the ability to deserialise the object automatically again). SERIALISATION What happens when this module encounters a Perl object depends on the "allow_blessed" and "convert_blessed" settings, which are used in this order: 1. "convert_blessed" is enabled and the object has a "TO_JSON" method. In this case, the "TO_JSON" method of the object is invoked in scalar context. It must return a single scalar that can be directly encoded into JSON. This scalar replaces the object in the JSON text. For example, the following "TO_JSON" method will convert all URI objects to JSON strings when serialised. The fact that these values originally were URI objects is lost. sub URI::TO_JSON { my ($uri) = @_; $uri->as_string } 2. "allow_blessed" is enabled. The object will be serialised as a JSON null value. 3. none of the above If none of the settings are enabled or the respective methods are missing, this module throws an exception. ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES This section is taken from JSON::XS. The interested reader might have seen a number of flags that signify encodings or codesets - "utf8", "latin1" and "ascii". There seems to be some confusion on what these do, so here is a short comparison: "utf8" controls whether the JSON text created by "encode" (and expected by "decode") is UTF-8 encoded or not, while "latin1" and "ascii" only control whether "encode" escapes character values outside their respective codeset range. Neither of these flags conflict with each other, although some combinations make less sense than others. Care has been taken to make all flags symmetrical with respect to "encode" and "decode", that is, texts encoded with any combination of these flag values will be correctly decoded when the same flags are used - in general, if you use different flag settings while encoding vs. when decoding you likely have a bug somewhere. Below comes a verbose discussion of these flags. Note that a "codeset" is simply an abstract set of character-codepoint pairs, while an encoding takes those codepoint numbers and *encodes* them, in our case into octets. Unicode is (among other things) a codeset, UTF-8 is an encoding, and ISO-8859-1 (= latin 1) and ASCII are both codesets *and* encodings at the same time, which can be confusing. "utf8" flag disabled When "utf8" is disabled (the default), then "encode"/"decode" generate and expect Unicode strings, that is, characters with high ordinal Unicode values (> 255) will be encoded as such characters, and likewise such characters are decoded as-is, no changes to them will be done, except "(re-)interpreting" them as Unicode codepoints or Unicode characters, respectively (to Perl, these are the same thing in strings unless you do funny/weird/dumb stuff). This is useful when you want to do the encoding yourself (e.g. when you want to have UTF-16 encoded JSON texts) or when some other layer does the encoding for you (for example, when printing to a terminal using a filehandle that transparently encodes to UTF-8 you certainly do NOT want to UTF-8 encode your data first and have Perl encode it another time). "utf8" flag enabled If the "utf8"-flag is enabled, "encode"/"decode" will encode all characters using the corresponding UTF-8 multi-byte sequence, and will expect your input strings to be encoded as UTF-8, that is, no "character" of the input string must have any value > 255, as UTF-8 does not allow that. The "utf8" flag therefore switches between two modes: disabled means you will get a Unicode string in Perl, enabled means you get an UTF-8 encoded octet/binary string in Perl. "latin1" or "ascii" flags enabled With "latin1" (or "ascii") enabled, "encode" will escape characters with ordinal values > 255 (> 127 with "ascii") and encode the remaining characters as specified by the "utf8" flag. If "utf8" is disabled, then the result is also correctly encoded in those character sets (as both are proper subsets of Unicode, meaning that a Unicode string with all character values < 256 is the same thing as a ISO-8859-1 string, and a Unicode string with all character values < 128 is the same thing as an ASCII string in Perl). If "utf8" is enabled, you still get a correct UTF-8-encoded string, regardless of these flags, just some more characters will be escaped using "\uXXXX" then before. Note that ISO-8859-1-*encoded* strings are not compatible with UTF-8 encoding, while ASCII-encoded strings are. That is because the ISO-8859-1 encoding is NOT a subset of UTF-8 (despite the ISO-8859-1 *codeset* being a subset of Unicode), while ASCII is. Surprisingly, "decode" will ignore these flags and so treat all input values as governed by the "utf8" flag. If it is disabled, this allows you to decode ISO-8859-1- and ASCII-encoded strings, as both strict subsets of Unicode. If it is enabled, you can correctly decode UTF-8 encoded strings. So neither "latin1" nor "ascii" are incompatible with the "utf8" flag - they only govern when the JSON output engine escapes a character or not. The main use for "latin1" is to relatively efficiently store binary data as JSON, at the expense of breaking compatibility with most JSON decoders. The main use for "ascii" is to force the output to not contain characters with values > 127, which means you can interpret the resulting string as UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, ASCII, KOI8-R or most about any character set and 8-bit-encoding, and still get the same data structure back. This is useful when your channel for JSON transfer is not 8-bit clean or the encoding might be mangled in between (e.g. in mail), and works because ASCII is a proper subset of most 8-bit and multibyte encodings in use in the world. BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY Since version 2.90, stringification (and string comparison) for "JSON::true" and "JSON::false" has not been overloaded. It shouldn't matter as long as you treat them as boolean values, but a code that expects they are stringified as "true" or "false" doesn't work as you have expected any more. if (JSON::true eq 'true') { # now fails print "The result is $JSON::true now."; # => The result is 1 now. And now these boolean values don't inherit JSON::Boolean, either. When you need to test a value is a JSON boolean value or not, use "JSON::is_bool" function, instead of testing the value inherits a particular boolean class or not. BUGS Please report bugs on backend selection and additional features this module provides to RT or GitHub issues for this module: https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Queue=JSON https://github.com/makamaka/JSON/issues Please report bugs and feature requests on decoding/encoding and boolean behaviors to the author of the backend module you are using. SEE ALSO JSON::XS, Cpanel::JSON::XS, JSON::PP for backends. JSON::MaybeXS, an alternative that prefers Cpanel::JSON::XS. "RFC4627"() AUTHOR Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. JSON-4.02/lib/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422013122 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/lib/JSON.pm0000644000175000017500000017212213434127220014232 0ustar ishigakiishigakipackage JSON; use strict; use Carp (); use Exporter; BEGIN { @JSON::ISA = 'Exporter' } @JSON::EXPORT = qw(from_json to_json jsonToObj objToJson encode_json decode_json); BEGIN { $JSON::VERSION = '4.02'; $JSON::DEBUG = 0 unless (defined $JSON::DEBUG); $JSON::DEBUG = $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG } if exists $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG }; } my %RequiredVersion = ( 'JSON::PP' => '2.27203', 'JSON::XS' => '2.34', ); # XS and PP common methods my @PublicMethods = qw/ ascii latin1 utf8 pretty indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref allow_blessed convert_blessed filter_json_object filter_json_single_key_object shrink max_depth max_size encode decode decode_prefix allow_unknown /; my @Properties = qw/ ascii latin1 utf8 indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref allow_blessed convert_blessed shrink max_depth max_size allow_unknown /; my @XSOnlyMethods = qw//; # Currently nothing my @PublicMethodsSince4_0 = qw/allow_tags/; my @PropertiesSince4_0 = qw/allow_tags/; my @PPOnlyMethods = qw/ indent_length sort_by allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed /; # JSON::PP specific # used in _load_xs and _load_pp ($INSTALL_ONLY is not used currently) my $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE = 1; # When _load_xs fails to load XS, don't die. my $_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED = 0; my $_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED = 0; # Check the environment variable to decide worker module. unless ($JSON::Backend) { $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("Check used worker module..."); my $backend = exists $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ? $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} : 1; if ($backend eq '1') { $backend = 'JSON::XS,JSON::PP'; } elsif ($backend eq '0') { $backend = 'JSON::PP'; } elsif ($backend eq '2') { $backend = 'JSON::XS'; } $backend =~ s/\s+//g; my @backend_modules = split /,/, $backend; while(my $module = shift @backend_modules) { if ($module =~ /JSON::XS/) { _load_xs($module, @backend_modules ? $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE : 0); } elsif ($module =~ /JSON::PP/) { _load_pp($module); } elsif ($module =~ /JSON::backportPP/) { _load_pp($module); } else { Carp::croak "The value of environmental variable 'PERL_JSON_BACKEND' is invalid."; } last if $JSON::Backend; } } sub import { my $pkg = shift; my @what_to_export; my $no_export; for my $tag (@_) { if ($tag eq '-support_by_pp') { if (!$_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED++) { JSON::Backend::XS ->support_by_pp(@PPOnlyMethods) if ($JSON::Backend->is_xs); } next; } elsif ($tag eq '-no_export') { $no_export++, next; } elsif ( $tag eq '-convert_blessed_universally' ) { my $org_encode = $JSON::Backend->can('encode'); eval q| require B; local $^W; no strict 'refs'; *{"${JSON::Backend}\::encode"} = sub { # only works with Perl 5.18+ local *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub { my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] ); return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } } : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ] : undef ; }; $org_encode->(@_); }; | if ( !$_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED++ ); next; } push @what_to_export, $tag; } return if ($no_export); __PACKAGE__->export_to_level(1, $pkg, @what_to_export); } # OBSOLETED sub jsonToObj { my $alternative = 'from_json'; if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) { shift @_; $alternative = 'decode'; } Carp::carp "'jsonToObj' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead."; return JSON::from_json(@_); }; sub objToJson { my $alternative = 'to_json'; if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) { shift @_; $alternative = 'encode'; } Carp::carp "'objToJson' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead."; JSON::to_json(@_); }; # INTERFACES sub to_json ($@) { if ( ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON' or (@_ > 2 and $_[0] eq 'JSON') ) { Carp::croak "to_json should not be called as a method."; } my $json = JSON->new; if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') { my $opt = $_[1]; for my $method (keys %$opt) { $json->$method( $opt->{$method} ); } } $json->encode($_[0]); } sub from_json ($@) { if ( ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON' or $_[0] eq 'JSON' ) { Carp::croak "from_json should not be called as a method."; } my $json = JSON->new; if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') { my $opt = $_[1]; for my $method (keys %$opt) { $json->$method( $opt->{$method} ); } } return $json->decode( $_[0] ); } sub true { $JSON::true } sub false { $JSON::false } sub boolean { # might be called as method or as function, so pop() to get the last arg instead of shift() to get the first pop() ? $JSON::true : $JSON::false } sub null { undef; } sub require_xs_version { $RequiredVersion{'JSON::XS'}; } sub backend { my $proto = shift; $JSON::Backend; } #*module = *backend; sub is_xs { return $_[0]->backend->is_xs; } sub is_pp { return $_[0]->backend->is_pp; } sub pureperl_only_methods { @PPOnlyMethods; } sub property { my ($self, $name, $value) = @_; if (@_ == 1) { my %props; for $name (@Properties) { my $method = 'get_' . $name; if ($name eq 'max_size') { my $value = $self->$method(); $props{$name} = $value == 1 ? 0 : $value; next; } $props{$name} = $self->$method(); } return \%props; } elsif (@_ > 3) { Carp::croak('property() can take only the option within 2 arguments.'); } elsif (@_ == 2) { if ( my $method = $self->can('get_' . $name) ) { if ($name eq 'max_size') { my $value = $self->$method(); return $value == 1 ? 0 : $value; } $self->$method(); } } else { $self->$name($value); } } # INTERNAL sub __load_xs { my ($module, $opt) = @_; $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $module."; my $required_version = $RequiredVersion{$module} || ''; eval qq| use $module $required_version (); |; if ($@) { if (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE) { $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $module...($@)"; return 0; } Carp::croak $@; } $JSON::BackendModuleXS = $module; return 1; } sub _load_xs { my ($module, $opt) = @_; __load_xs($module, $opt) or return; my $data = join("", ); # this code is from Jcode 2.xx. close(DATA); eval $data; JSON::Backend::XS->init($module); return 1; }; sub __load_pp { my ($module, $opt) = @_; $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $module."; my $required_version = $RequiredVersion{$module} || ''; eval qq| use $module $required_version () |; if ($@) { if ( $module eq 'JSON::PP' ) { $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $module ($@), so try to load JSON::backportPP"; $module = 'JSON::backportPP'; local $^W; # if PP installed but invalid version, backportPP redefines methods. eval qq| require $module |; } Carp::croak $@ if $@; } $JSON::BackendModulePP = $module; return 1; } sub _load_pp { my ($module, $opt) = @_; __load_pp($module, $opt); JSON::Backend::PP->init($module); }; # # Helper classes for Backend Module (PP) # package JSON::Backend::PP; sub init { my ($class, $module) = @_; # name may vary, but the module should (always) be a JSON::PP local $^W; no strict qw(refs); # this routine may be called after JSON::Backend::XS init was called. *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::decode_json"}; *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::encode_json"}; *{"JSON::is_bool"} = \&{"JSON::PP::is_bool"}; $JSON::true = ${"JSON::PP::true"}; $JSON::false = ${"JSON::PP::false"}; push @JSON::Backend::PP::ISA, 'JSON::PP'; push @JSON::ISA, $class; $JSON::Backend = $class; $JSON::BackendModule = $module; my $version = ${"$class\::VERSION"} = $module->VERSION; $version =~ s/_//; if ($version < 3.99) { push @XSOnlyMethods, qw/allow_tags get_allow_tags/; } else { push @Properties, 'allow_tags'; } for my $method (@XSOnlyMethods) { *{"JSON::$method"} = sub { Carp::carp("$method is not supported by $module $version."); $_[0]; }; } return 1; } sub is_xs { 0 }; sub is_pp { 1 }; # # To save memory, the below lines are read only when XS backend is used. # package JSON; 1; __DATA__ # # Helper classes for Backend Module (XS) # package JSON::Backend::XS; sub init { my ($class, $module) = @_; local $^W; no strict qw(refs); *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"$module\::decode_json"}; *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"$module\::encode_json"}; *{"JSON::is_bool"} = \&{"$module\::is_bool"}; $JSON::true = ${"$module\::true"}; $JSON::false = ${"$module\::false"}; push @JSON::Backend::XS::ISA, $module; push @JSON::ISA, $class; $JSON::Backend = $class; $JSON::BackendModule = $module; ${"$class\::VERSION"} = $module->VERSION; if ( $module->VERSION < 3 ) { eval 'package JSON::PP::Boolean'; push @{"$module\::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::PP::Boolean); } for my $method (@PPOnlyMethods) { *{"JSON::$method"} = sub { Carp::carp("$method is not supported by $module."); $_[0]; }; } return 1; } sub is_xs { 1 }; sub is_pp { 0 }; sub support_by_pp { my ($class, @methods) = @_; JSON::__load_pp('JSON::PP'); local $^W; no strict qw(refs); for my $method (@methods) { my $pp_method = JSON::PP->can($method) or next; *{"JSON::$method"} = sub { if (!$_[0]->isa('JSON::PP')) { my $xs_self = $_[0]; my $pp_self = JSON::PP->new; for (@Properties) { my $getter = "get_$_"; $pp_self->$_($xs_self->$getter); } $_[0] = $pp_self; } $pp_method->(@_); }; } $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("set -support_by_pp mode."); } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder =head1 SYNOPSIS use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json. # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8) $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; # OO-interface $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing =head1 VERSION 4.02 =head1 DESCRIPTION This module is a thin wrapper for L-compatible modules with a few additional features. All the backend modules convert a Perl data structure to a JSON text and vice versa. This module uses L by default, and when JSON::XS is not available, falls back on L, which is in the Perl core since 5.14. If JSON::PP is not available either, this module then falls back on JSON::backportPP (which is actually JSON::PP in a different .pm file) bundled in the same distribution as this module. You can also explicitly specify to use L, a fork of JSON::XS by Reini Urban. All these backend modules have slight incompatibilities between them, including extra features that other modules don't support, but as long as you use only common features (most important ones are described below), migration from backend to backend should be reasonably easy. For details, see each backend module you use. =head1 CHOOSING BACKEND This module respects an environmental variable called C when it decides a backend module to use. If this environmental variable is not set, it tries to load JSON::XS, and if JSON::XS is not available, it falls back on JSON::PP, and then JSON::backportPP if JSON::PP is not available either. If you always don't want it to fall back on pure perl modules, set the variable like this (C may be C, C and the likes, depending on your environment): > export PERL_JSON_BACKEND=JSON::XS If you prefer Cpanel::JSON::XS to JSON::XS, then: > export PERL_JSON_BACKEND=Cpanel::JSON::XS,JSON::XS,JSON::PP You may also want to set this variable at the top of your test files, in order not to be bothered with incompatibilities between backends (you need to wrap this in C, and set before actually C-ing JSON module, as it decides its backend as soon as it's loaded): BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND}='JSON::backportPP'; } use JSON; =head1 USING OPTIONAL FEATURES There are a few options you can set when you C this module. These historical options are only kept for backward compatibility, and should not be used in a new application. =over =item -support_by_pp BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' } use JSON -support_by_pp; my $json = JSON->new; # escape_slash is for JSON::PP only. $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); With this option, this module loads its pure perl backend along with its XS backend (if available), and lets the XS backend to watch if you set a flag only JSON::PP supports. When you do, the internal JSON::XS object is replaced with a newly created JSON::PP object with the setting copied from the XS object, so that you can use JSON::PP flags (and its slower C/C methods) from then on. In other words, this is not something that allows you to hook JSON::XS to change its behavior while keeping its speed. JSON::XS and JSON::PP objects are quite different (JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference, while JSON::PP object is a blessed hash reference), and can't share their internals. To avoid needless overhead (by copying settings), you are advised not to use this option and just to use JSON::PP explicitly when you need JSON::PP features. =item -convert_blessed_universally use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref->convert_blessed; my $object = bless {foo => 'bar'}, 'Foo'; $json->encode($object); # => {"foo":"bar"} JSON::XS-compatible backend modules don't encode blessed objects by default (except for their boolean values, which are typically blessed JSON::PP::Boolean objects). If you need to encode a data structure that may contain objects, you usually need to look into the structure and replace objects with alternative non-blessed values, or enable C and provide a C method for each object's (base) class that may be found in the structure, in order to let the methods replace the objects with whatever scalar values the methods return. If you need to serialise data structures that may contain arbitrary objects, it's probably better to use other serialisers (such as L or L for example), but if you do want to use this module for that purpose, C<-convert_blessed_universally> option may help, which tweaks C method of the backend to install C method (locally) before encoding, so that all the objects that don't have their own C method can fall back on the method in the C namespace. Note that you still need to enable C flag to actually encode objects in a data structure, and C method installed by this option only converts blessed hash/array references into their unblessed clone (including private keys/values that are not supposed to be exposed). Other blessed references will be converted into null. This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future. =item -no_export When you don't want to import functional interfaces from a module, you usually supply C<()> to its C statement. use JSON (); # no functional interfaces If you don't want to import functional interfaces, but you also want to use any of the above options, add C<-no_export> to the option list. # no functional interfaces, while JSON::PP support is enabled. use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export; =back =head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE This section is taken from JSON::XS. C and C are exported by default. This module also exports C and C for backward compatibility. These are slower, and may expect/generate different stuff from what C and C do, depending on their options. It's better just to use Object-Oriented interfaces than using these two functions. =head2 encode_json $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) Except being faster. =head2 decode_json $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text The opposite of C: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting reference. Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text) Except being faster. =head2 to_json $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar[, $optional_hashref]) Converts the given Perl data structure to a Unicode string by default. Croaks on error. Basically, this function call is functionally identical to: $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar) Except being slower. You can pass an optional hash reference to modify its behavior, but that may change what C expects/generates (see C for details). $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1}) # => JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar) =head2 from_json $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text[, $optional_hashref]) The opposite of C: expects a Unicode string and tries to parse it, returning the resulting reference. Croaks on error. Basically, this function call is functionally identical to: $perl_scalar = JSON->new->decode($json_text) You can pass an optional hash reference to modify its behavior, but that may change what C expects/generates (see C for details). $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1}) # => JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text) =head2 JSON::is_bool $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar) Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or JSON::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively and are also used to represent JSON C and C in Perl strings. See L, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to Perl. =head1 COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE This section is also taken from JSON::XS. The object oriented interface lets you configure your own encoding or decoding style, within the limits of supported formats. =head2 new $json = JSON->new Creates a new JSON::XS-compatible backend object that can be used to de/encode JSON strings. All boolean flags described below are by default I (with the exception of C, which defaults to I since version C<4.0>). The mutators for flags all return the backend object again and thus calls can be chained: my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) => {"a": [1, 2]} =head2 ascii $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_ascii If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will not generate characters outside the code range C<0..127> (which is ASCII). Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single \uXXXX (BMP characters) or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. The resulting encoded JSON text can be treated as a native Unicode string, an ascii-encoded, latin1-encoded or UTF-8 encoded string, or any other superset of ASCII. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format. See also the section I later in this document. The main use for this flag is to produce JSON texts that can be transmitted over a 7-bit channel, as the encoded JSON texts will not contain any 8 bit characters. JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) => ["\ud801\udc01"] =head2 latin1 $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_latin1 If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will encode the resulting JSON text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range C<0..255>. The resulting string can be treated as a latin1-encoded JSON text or a native Unicode string. The C method will not be affected in any way by this flag, as C by default expects Unicode, which is a strict superset of latin1. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. See also the section I later in this document. The main use for this flag is efficiently encoding binary data as JSON text, as most octets will not be escaped, resulting in a smaller encoded size. The disadvantage is that the resulting JSON text is encoded in latin1 (and must correctly be treated as such when storing and transferring), a rare encoding for JSON. It is therefore most useful when you want to store data structures known to contain binary data efficiently in files or databases, not when talking to other JSON encoders/decoders. JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) =head2 utf8 $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_utf8 If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will encode the JSON result into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the C method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any characters outside the range C<0..255>, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding families, as described in RFC4627. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded) Unicode string, while C expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. See also the section I later in this document. Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON->new->encode ($object); Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $object = JSON->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); =head2 pretty $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) This enables (or disables) all of the C, C and C (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. =head2 indent $json = $json->indent([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_indent If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will use a multiline format as output, putting every array member or object/hash key-value pair into its own line, indenting them properly. If C<$enable> is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any C. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. =head2 space_before $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_before If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will add an extra optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. You will also most likely combine this setting with C. Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: {"key" :"value"} =head2 space_after $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_after If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will add an extra optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array members. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: {"key": "value"} =head2 relaxed $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_relaxed If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will accept some extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C will not be affected in any way. I. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will only accept valid JSON texts. Currently accepted extensions are: =over 4 =item * list items can have an end-comma JSON I array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of such items not just between them: [ 1, 2, <- this comma not normally allowed ] { "k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed } =item * shell-style '#'-comments Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. [ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON # neither this one... ] =back =head2 canonical $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_canonical If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will output JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will output key-value pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs of the same script, and can change even within the same run from 5.18 onwards). This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled, the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. This setting has currently no effect on tied hashes. =head2 allow_nonref $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref Unlike other boolean options, this opotion is enabled by default beginning with version C<4.0>. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method can convert a non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C will accept those JSON values instead of croaking. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will croak if it isn't passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object or array. Likewise, C will croak if given something that is not a JSON object or array. Example, encode a Perl scalar as JSON value with enabled C, resulting in an invalid JSON text: JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") => "Hello, World!" =head2 allow_unknown $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will I throw an exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON C value. Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled separately by c. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will throw an exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. This option does not affect C in any way, and it is recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications partner. =head2 allow_blessed $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will not barf when it encounters a blessed reference that it cannot convert otherwise. Instead, a JSON C value is encoded instead of the object. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will throw an exception when it encounters a blessed object that it cannot convert otherwise. This setting has no effect on C. =head2 convert_blessed $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C, upon encountering a blessed object, will check for the availability of the C method on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. The C method may safely call die if it wants. If C returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same way. C must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle (== crash) in this case. The name of C was chosen because other methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with any C function or method. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will not consider this type of conversion. This setting has no effect on C. =head2 allow_tags (since version 3.0) $json = $json->allow_tags([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_tags See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C, upon encountering a blessed object, will check for the availability of the C method on the object's class. If found, it will be used to serialise the object into a nonstandard tagged JSON value (that JSON decoders cannot decode). It also causes C to parse such tagged JSON values and deserialise them via a call to the C method. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will not consider this type of conversion, and tagged JSON values will cause a parse error in C, as if tags were not part of the grammar. =head2 boolean_values (since version 4.0) $json->boolean_values([$false, $true]) ($false, $true) = $json->get_boolean_values By default, JSON booleans will be decoded as overloaded C<$JSON::false> and C<$JSON::true> objects. With this method you can specify your own boolean values for decoding - on decode, JSON C will be decoded as a copy of C<$false>, and JSON C will be decoded as C<$true> ("copy" here is the same thing as assigning a value to another variable, i.e. C<$copy = $false>). This is useful when you want to pass a decoded data structure directly to other serialisers like YAML, Data::MessagePack and so on. Note that this works only when you C. You can set incompatible boolean objects (like L), but when you C a data structure with such boolean objects, you still need to enable C (and add a C method if necessary). Calling this method without any arguments will reset the booleans to their default values. C will return both C<$false> and C<$true> values, or the empty list when they are set to the default. =head2 filter_json_object $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C each time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value (or rather a copy of it) is inserted into the deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list (NOTE: I C, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably. When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will be removed and C will not change the deserialised hash in any way. Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object(sub { 5 }); # returns [5] $js->decode('[{}]'); # returns 5 $js->decode('{"a":1, "b":2}'); =head2 filter_json_single_key_object $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) Works remotely similar to C, but is only called for JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>. This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via C, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data structure. If it returns nothing (not even C but the empty list), the callback from C will be called next, as if no single-key callback were specified. If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. As this callback gets called less often then the C one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks like a serialised Perl hash. Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing with real hashes. Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => } >> into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{} >> object: # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: JSON ->new ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { $WIDGET{ $_[0] } }) ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class # for serialisation to json: sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { my ($self) = @_; unless ($self->{id}) { $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; } { __widget__ => $self->{id} } } =head2 max_depth $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that point. Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[> characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a given character in a string. Setting the maximum depth to one disallows any nesting, so that ensures that the object is only a single hash/object or array. If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which is rarely useful. See L for more info on why this is useful. =head2 max_size $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) $max_size = $json->get_max_size Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no effect on C (yet). If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when C<0> is specified). See L for more info on why this is useful. =head2 encode $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) Converts the given Perl value or data structure to its JSON representation. Croaks on error. =head2 decode $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) The opposite of C: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. =head2 decode_prefix ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) This works like the C method, but instead of raising an exception when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed so far. This is useful if your JSON texts are not delimited by an outer protocol and you need to know where the JSON text ends. JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") => ([1], 3) =head1 ADDITIONAL METHODS The following methods are for this module only. =head2 backend $backend = $json->backend Since 2.92, C method returns an abstract backend module used currently, which should be JSON::Backend::XS (which inherits JSON::XS or Cpanel::JSON::XS), or JSON::Backend::PP (which inherits JSON::PP), not to monkey-patch the actual backend module globally. If you need to know what is used actually, use C, instead of string comparison. =head2 is_xs $boolean = $json->is_xs Returns true if the backend inherits JSON::XS or Cpanel::JSON::XS. =head2 is_pp $boolean = $json->is_pp Returns true if the backend inherits JSON::PP. =head2 property $settings = $json->property() Returns a reference to a hash that holds all the common flag settings. $json = $json->property('utf8' => 1) $value = $json->property('utf8') # 1 You can use this to get/set a value of a particular flag. =head2 boolean $boolean_object = JSON->boolean($scalar) Returns $JSON::true if $scalar contains a true value, $JSON::false otherwise. You can use this as a full-qualified function (C). =head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING This section is also taken from JSON::XS. In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. While this module always has to keep both JSON text and resulting Perl data structure in memory at one time, it does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which it then can decode. This process is similar to using C to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient (and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls). This module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect mismatched parentheses. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need to set resource limits (e.g. C) to ensure the parser will stop parsing in the presence if syntax errors. The following methods implement this incremental parser. =head2 incr_parse $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these functions are optional). If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object. After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text in as many chunks as you want. If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract exactly I JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this object, otherwise it will return C. If there is a parse error, this method will croak just as C would do (one can then use C to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of using the method. And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators (other than whitespace) between the JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be lost. Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them. my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); =head2 incr_text $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that is, you can manipulate it. This I works when a preceding call to C in I successfully returned an object. Under all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it. although in simple tests it might actually work, it I fail under real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this method before having parsed anything. That means you can only use this function to look at or manipulate text before or after complete JSON objects, not while the parser is in the middle of parsing a JSON object. This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text (such as commas). =head2 incr_skip $json->incr_skip This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the parsed text from the input buffer so far. This is useful after C died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state. The difference to C is that only text until the parse error occurred is removed. =head2 incr_reset $json->incr_reset This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after each successful decode. =head1 MAPPING Most of this section is also taken from JSON::XS. This section describes how the backend modules map Perl values to JSON values and vice versa. These mappings are designed to "do the right thing" in most circumstances automatically, preserving round-tripping characteristics (what you put in comes out as something equivalent). For the more enlightened: note that in the following descriptions, lowercase I refers to the Perl interpreter, while uppercase I refers to the abstract Perl language itself. =head2 JSON -> PERL =over 4 =item object A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself). =item array A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. =item string A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual decoding is necessary. =item number A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers. If the number consists of digits only, this module will try to represent it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be re-encoded to a JSON string). Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number). Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to floating point, this module only guarantees precision up to but not including the least significant bit. =item true, false These JSON atoms become C and C, respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using the C function. =item null A JSON null atom becomes C in Perl. =item shell-style comments (C<< # I >>) As a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax that is enabled by the C setting, shell-style comments are allowed. They can start anywhere outside strings and go till the end of the line. =item tagged values (C<< (I)I >>). Another nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax, enabled with the C setting, are tagged values. In this implementation, the I must be a perl package/class name encoded as a JSON string, and the I must be a JSON array encoding optional constructor arguments. See L, below, for details. =back =head2 PERL -> JSON The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by a Perl value. =over 4 =item hash references Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a pseudo-random order. This module can optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I flag), so the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same settings and version of the same backend), but this incurs a runtime overhead and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text against another for equality. =item array references Perl array references become JSON arrays. =item other references Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and C<1>, which get turned into C and C atoms in JSON. You can also use C and C to improve readability. encode_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true] =item JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. =item blessed objects Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON, but C allows various ways of handling objects. See L, below, for details. =item simple scalars Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most difficult objects to encode: this module will encode undefined scalars as JSON C values, scalars that have last been used in a string context before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value: # dump as number encode_json [2] # yields [2] encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] # used as string, so dump as string print $value; encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] # undef becomes null encode_json [undef] # yields [null] You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number "$x"; # stringified $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. Tell me if you need this capability (but don't forget to explain why it's needed :). Since version 2.91_01, JSON::PP uses a different number detection logic that converts a scalar that is possible to turn into a number safely. The new logic is slightly faster, and tends to help people who use older perl or who want to encode complicated data structure. However, this may results in a different JSON text from the one JSON::XS encodes (and thus may break tests that compare entire JSON texts). If you do need the previous behavior for better compatibility or for finer control, set PERL_JSON_PP_USE_B environmental variable to true before you C JSON. Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in. JSON.pm backend modules trust what you pass to C method (or C function) is a clean, validated data structure with values that can be represented as valid JSON values only, because it's not from an external data source (as opposed to JSON texts you pass to C or C, which JSON backends consider tainted and don't trust). As JSON backends don't know exactly what you and consumers of your JSON texts want the unexpected values to be (you may want to convert them into null, or to stringify them with or without normalisation (string representation of infinities/NaN may vary depending on platforms), or to croak without conversion), you're advised to do what you and your consumers need before you encode, and also not to numify values that may start with values that look like a number (including infinities/NaN), without validating. =back =head2 OBJECT SERIALISATION As JSON cannot directly represent Perl objects, you have to choose between a pure JSON representation (without the ability to deserialise the object automatically again), and a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax, tagged values. =head3 SERIALISATION What happens when this module encounters a Perl object depends on the C, C and C settings, which are used in this order: =over 4 =item 1. C is enabled and the object has a C method. In this case, C creates a tagged JSON value, using a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax. This works by invoking the C method on the object, with the first argument being the object to serialise, and the second argument being the constant string C to distinguish it from other serialisers. The C method can return any number of values (i.e. zero or more). These values and the paclkage/classname of the object will then be encoded as a tagged JSON value in the following format: ("classname")[FREEZE return values...] e.g.: ("URI")["http://www.google.com/"] ("MyDate")[2013,10,29] ("ImageData::JPEG")["Z3...VlCg=="] For example, the hypothetical C C method might use the objects C and C members to encode the object: sub My::Object::FREEZE { my ($self, $serialiser) = @_; ($self->{type}, $self->{id}) } =item 2. C is enabled and the object has a C method. In this case, the C method of the object is invoked in scalar context. It must return a single scalar that can be directly encoded into JSON. This scalar replaces the object in the JSON text. For example, the following C method will convert all L objects to JSON strings when serialised. The fact that these values originally were L objects is lost. sub URI::TO_JSON { my ($uri) = @_; $uri->as_string } =item 3. C is enabled. The object will be serialised as a JSON null value. =item 4. none of the above If none of the settings are enabled or the respective methods are missing, this module throws an exception. =back =head3 DESERIALISATION For deserialisation there are only two cases to consider: either nonstandard tagging was used, in which case C decides, or objects cannot be automatically be deserialised, in which case you can use postprocessing or the C or C callbacks to get some real objects our of your JSON. This section only considers the tagged value case: a tagged JSON object is encountered during decoding and C is disabled, a parse error will result (as if tagged values were not part of the grammar). If C is enabled, this module will look up the C method of the package/classname used during serialisation (it will not attempt to load the package as a Perl module). If there is no such method, the decoding will fail with an error. Otherwise, the C method is invoked with the classname as first argument, the constant string C as second argument, and all the values from the JSON array (the values originally returned by the C method) as remaining arguments. The method must then return the object. While technically you can return any Perl scalar, you might have to enable the C setting to make that work in all cases, so better return an actual blessed reference. As an example, let's implement a C function that regenerates the C from the C example earlier: sub My::Object::THAW { my ($class, $serialiser, $type, $id) = @_; $class->new (type => $type, id => $id) } =head1 ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES This section is taken from JSON::XS. The interested reader might have seen a number of flags that signify encodings or codesets - C, C and C. There seems to be some confusion on what these do, so here is a short comparison: C controls whether the JSON text created by C (and expected by C) is UTF-8 encoded or not, while C and C only control whether C escapes character values outside their respective codeset range. Neither of these flags conflict with each other, although some combinations make less sense than others. Care has been taken to make all flags symmetrical with respect to C and C, that is, texts encoded with any combination of these flag values will be correctly decoded when the same flags are used - in general, if you use different flag settings while encoding vs. when decoding you likely have a bug somewhere. Below comes a verbose discussion of these flags. Note that a "codeset" is simply an abstract set of character-codepoint pairs, while an encoding takes those codepoint numbers and I them, in our case into octets. Unicode is (among other things) a codeset, UTF-8 is an encoding, and ISO-8859-1 (= latin 1) and ASCII are both codesets I encodings at the same time, which can be confusing. =over 4 =item C flag disabled When C is disabled (the default), then C/C generate and expect Unicode strings, that is, characters with high ordinal Unicode values (> 255) will be encoded as such characters, and likewise such characters are decoded as-is, no changes to them will be done, except "(re-)interpreting" them as Unicode codepoints or Unicode characters, respectively (to Perl, these are the same thing in strings unless you do funny/weird/dumb stuff). This is useful when you want to do the encoding yourself (e.g. when you want to have UTF-16 encoded JSON texts) or when some other layer does the encoding for you (for example, when printing to a terminal using a filehandle that transparently encodes to UTF-8 you certainly do NOT want to UTF-8 encode your data first and have Perl encode it another time). =item C flag enabled If the C-flag is enabled, C/C will encode all characters using the corresponding UTF-8 multi-byte sequence, and will expect your input strings to be encoded as UTF-8, that is, no "character" of the input string must have any value > 255, as UTF-8 does not allow that. The C flag therefore switches between two modes: disabled means you will get a Unicode string in Perl, enabled means you get an UTF-8 encoded octet/binary string in Perl. =item C or C flags enabled With C (or C) enabled, C will escape characters with ordinal values > 255 (> 127 with C) and encode the remaining characters as specified by the C flag. If C is disabled, then the result is also correctly encoded in those character sets (as both are proper subsets of Unicode, meaning that a Unicode string with all character values < 256 is the same thing as a ISO-8859-1 string, and a Unicode string with all character values < 128 is the same thing as an ASCII string in Perl). If C is enabled, you still get a correct UTF-8-encoded string, regardless of these flags, just some more characters will be escaped using C<\uXXXX> then before. Note that ISO-8859-1-I strings are not compatible with UTF-8 encoding, while ASCII-encoded strings are. That is because the ISO-8859-1 encoding is NOT a subset of UTF-8 (despite the ISO-8859-1 I being a subset of Unicode), while ASCII is. Surprisingly, C will ignore these flags and so treat all input values as governed by the C flag. If it is disabled, this allows you to decode ISO-8859-1- and ASCII-encoded strings, as both strict subsets of Unicode. If it is enabled, you can correctly decode UTF-8 encoded strings. So neither C nor C are incompatible with the C flag - they only govern when the JSON output engine escapes a character or not. The main use for C is to relatively efficiently store binary data as JSON, at the expense of breaking compatibility with most JSON decoders. The main use for C is to force the output to not contain characters with values > 127, which means you can interpret the resulting string as UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, ASCII, KOI8-R or most about any character set and 8-bit-encoding, and still get the same data structure back. This is useful when your channel for JSON transfer is not 8-bit clean or the encoding might be mangled in between (e.g. in mail), and works because ASCII is a proper subset of most 8-bit and multibyte encodings in use in the world. =back =head1 BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY Since version 2.90, stringification (and string comparison) for C and C has not been overloaded. It shouldn't matter as long as you treat them as boolean values, but a code that expects they are stringified as "true" or "false" doesn't work as you have expected any more. if (JSON::true eq 'true') { # now fails print "The result is $JSON::true now."; # => The result is 1 now. And now these boolean values don't inherit JSON::Boolean, either. When you need to test a value is a JSON boolean value or not, use C function, instead of testing the value inherits a particular boolean class or not. =head1 BUGS Please report bugs on backend selection and additional features this module provides to RT or GitHub issues for this module: L L As for bugs on a specific behavior, please report to the author of the backend module you are using. As for new features and requests to change common behaviors, please ask the author of JSON::XS (Marc Lehmann, Eschmorp[at]schmorp.deE) first, by email (important!), to keep compatibility among JSON.pm backends. =head1 SEE ALSO L, L, L for backends. L, an alternative that prefers Cpanel::JSON::XS. C(L) RFC7159 (L) RFC8259 (L) =head1 AUTHOR Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann Eschmorp[at]schmorp.deE The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann. =head1 CURRENT MAINTAINER Kenichi Ishigaki, Eishigaki[at]cpan.orgE =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu Most of the documentation is taken from JSON::XS by Marc Lehmann This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/lib/JSON/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422013673 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/lib/JSON/backportPP/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422015740 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm0000644000175000017500000000736513216713450020047 0ustar ishigakiishigakipackage # This is JSON::backportPP JSON::backportPP56; use 5.006; use strict; my @properties; $JSON::PP56::VERSION = '1.08'; BEGIN { sub utf8::is_utf8 { my $len = length $_[0]; # char length { use bytes; # byte length; return $len != length $_[0]; # if !=, UTF8-flagged on. } } sub utf8::upgrade { ; # noop; } sub utf8::downgrade ($;$) { return 1 unless ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ); if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { my $downgrade; for my $c ( unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ) { if ( $c < 256 ) { $downgrade .= pack("C", $c); } else { $downgrade .= pack("U", $c); } } $_[0] = $downgrade; return 1; } else { Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry") unless ( $_[1] ); 0; } } sub utf8::encode ($) { # UTF8 flag off if ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); } else { $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); } } sub utf8::decode ($) { # UTF8 flag on if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { utf8::downgrade( $_[0] ); $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ); } } *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&JSON::PP::_decode_surrogates; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&JSON::PP::_decode_unicode; unless ( defined &B::SVp_NOK ) { # missing in B module. eval q{ sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } }; } } sub _encode_ascii { join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : $_ <= 65535 ? sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_)); } _unpack_emu($_[0]) ); } sub _encode_latin1 { join('', map { $_ <= 255 ? chr($_) : $_ <= 65535 ? sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_)); } _unpack_emu($_[0]) ); } sub _unpack_emu { # for Perl 5.6 unpack warnings return !utf8::is_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('C*', $_[0]) : _is_valid_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('U*', $_[0]) : unpack('C*', $_[0]); } sub _is_valid_utf8 { my $str = $_[0]; my $is_utf8; while ($str =~ /(?: ( [\x00-\x7F] |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] ) | (.) )/xg) { if (defined $1) { $is_utf8 = 1 if (!defined $is_utf8); } else { $is_utf8 = 0 if (!defined $is_utf8); if ($is_utf8) { # eventually, not utf8 return; } } } return $is_utf8; } 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME JSON::PP56 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6 =head1 DESCRIPTION JSON::PP calls internally. =head1 AUTHOR Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm0000644000175000017500000000536513216713450020044 0ustar ishigakiishigakipackage # This is JSON::backportPP JSON::backportPP5005; use 5.005; use strict; my @properties; $JSON::PP5005::VERSION = '1.10'; BEGIN { sub utf8::is_utf8 { 0; # It is considered that UTF8 flag off for Perl 5.005. } sub utf8::upgrade { } sub utf8::downgrade { 1; # must always return true. } sub utf8::encode { } sub utf8::decode { } *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode; # missing in B module. sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; } sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } sub B::SVp_POK () { 0x04000000; } $INC{'bytes.pm'} = 1; # dummy } sub _encode_ascii { join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) ); } sub _encode_latin1 { join('', map { chr($_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) ); } sub _decode_surrogates { # from http://homepage1.nifty.com/nomenclator/unicode/ucs_utf.htm my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); # from perlunicode my $bit = unpack('B32', pack('N', $uni)); if ( $bit =~ /^00000000000(...)(......)(......)(......)$/ ) { my ($w, $x, $y, $z) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); return pack('B*', sprintf('11110%s10%s10%s10%s', $w, $x, $y, $z)); } else { Carp::croak("Invalid surrogate pair"); } } sub _decode_unicode { my ($u) = @_; my ($utf8bit); if ( $u =~ /^00([89a-f][0-9a-f])$/i ) { # 0x80-0xff return pack( 'H2', $1 ); } my $bit = unpack("B*", pack("H*", $u)); if ( $bit =~ /^00000(.....)(......)$/ ) { $utf8bit = sprintf('110%s10%s', $1, $2); } elsif ( $bit =~ /^(....)(......)(......)$/ ) { $utf8bit = sprintf('1110%s10%s10%s', $1, $2, $3); } else { Carp::croak("Invalid escaped unicode"); } return pack('B*', $utf8bit); } sub JSON::PP::incr_text { $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new; if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) { Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); } $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text} = $_[1] if ( @_ > 1 ); $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text}; } 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME JSON::PP5005 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.005 =head1 DESCRIPTION JSON::PP calls internally. =head1 AUTHOR Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm0000644000175000017500000000152113434126752017661 0ustar ishigakiishigakipackage # This is JSON::backportPP JSON::PP::Boolean; use strict; require overload; local $^W; overload::import('overload', "0+" => sub { ${$_[0]} }, "++" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} + 1 }, "--" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} - 1 }, fallback => 1, ); $JSON::backportPP::Boolean::VERSION = '4.02'; 1; __END__ =head1 NAME JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean =head1 SYNOPSIS # do not "use" yourself =head1 DESCRIPTION This module exists only to provide overload resolution for Storable and similar modules. See L for more info about this class. =head1 AUTHOR This idea is from L written by Marc Lehmann =head1 LICENSE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/lib/JSON/backportPP.pm0000644000175000017500000030454013434126752016311 0ustar ishigakiishigakipackage # This is JSON::backportPP JSON::PP; # JSON-2.0 use 5.005; use strict; use Exporter (); BEGIN { @JSON::backportPP::ISA = ('Exporter') } use overload (); use JSON::backportPP::Boolean; use Carp (); #use Devel::Peek; $JSON::backportPP::VERSION = '4.02'; @JSON::PP::EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json from_json to_json); # instead of hash-access, i tried index-access for speed. # but this method is not faster than what i expected. so it will be changed. use constant P_ASCII => 0; use constant P_LATIN1 => 1; use constant P_UTF8 => 2; use constant P_INDENT => 3; use constant P_CANONICAL => 4; use constant P_SPACE_BEFORE => 5; use constant P_SPACE_AFTER => 6; use constant P_ALLOW_NONREF => 7; use constant P_SHRINK => 8; use constant P_ALLOW_BLESSED => 9; use constant P_CONVERT_BLESSED => 10; use constant P_RELAXED => 11; use constant P_LOOSE => 12; use constant P_ALLOW_BIGNUM => 13; use constant P_ALLOW_BAREKEY => 14; use constant P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE => 15; use constant P_ESCAPE_SLASH => 16; use constant P_AS_NONBLESSED => 17; use constant P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN => 18; use constant P_ALLOW_TAGS => 19; use constant OLD_PERL => $] < 5.008 ? 1 : 0; use constant USE_B => $ENV{PERL_JSON_PP_USE_B} || 0; BEGIN { if (USE_B) { require B; } } BEGIN { my @xs_compati_bit_properties = qw( latin1 ascii utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed allow_unknown allow_tags ); my @pp_bit_properties = qw( allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed ); # Perl version check, Unicode handling is enabled? # Helper module sets @JSON::PP::_properties. if ( OLD_PERL ) { my $helper = $] >= 5.006 ? 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5006' : 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5005'; eval qq| require $helper |; if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; } } for my $name (@xs_compati_bit_properties, @pp_bit_properties) { my $property_id = 'P_' . uc($name); eval qq/ sub $name { my \$enable = defined \$_[1] ? \$_[1] : 1; if (\$enable) { \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$property_id] = 1; } else { \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$property_id] = 0; } \$_[0]; } sub get_$name { \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$property_id] ? 1 : ''; } /; } } # Functions my $JSON; # cache sub encode_json ($) { # encode ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->encode(@_); } sub decode_json { # decode ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->decode(@_); } # Obsoleted sub to_json($) { Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::to_json has been renamed to encode_json."); } sub from_json($) { Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::from_json has been renamed to decode_json."); } # Methods sub new { my $class = shift; my $self = { max_depth => 512, max_size => 0, indent_length => 3, }; $self->{PROPS}[P_ALLOW_NONREF] = 1; bless $self, $class; } sub encode { return $_[0]->PP_encode_json($_[1]); } sub decode { return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000000); } sub decode_prefix { return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000001); } # accessor # pretty printing sub pretty { my ($self, $v) = @_; my $enable = defined $v ? $v : 1; if ($enable) { # indent_length(3) for JSON::XS compatibility $self->indent(1)->space_before(1)->space_after(1); } else { $self->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0); } $self; } # etc sub max_depth { my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0x80000000; $_[0]->{max_depth} = $max; $_[0]; } sub get_max_depth { $_[0]->{max_depth}; } sub max_size { my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0; $_[0]->{max_size} = $max; $_[0]; } sub get_max_size { $_[0]->{max_size}; } sub boolean_values { my $self = shift; if (@_) { my ($false, $true) = @_; $self->{false} = $false; $self->{true} = $true; return ($false, $true); } else { delete $self->{false}; delete $self->{true}; return; } } sub get_boolean_values { my $self = shift; if (exists $self->{true} and exists $self->{false}) { return @$self{qw/false true/}; } return; } sub filter_json_object { if (defined $_[1] and ref $_[1] eq 'CODE') { $_[0]->{cb_object} = $_[1]; } else { delete $_[0]->{cb_object}; } $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0; $_[0]; } sub filter_json_single_key_object { if (@_ == 1 or @_ > 3) { Carp::croak("Usage: JSON::PP::filter_json_single_key_object(self, key, callback = undef)"); } if (defined $_[2] and ref $_[2] eq 'CODE') { $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]} = $_[2]; } else { delete $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]}; delete $_[0]->{cb_sk_object} unless %{$_[0]->{cb_sk_object} || {}}; } $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0; $_[0]; } sub indent_length { if (!defined $_[1] or $_[1] > 15 or $_[1] < 0) { Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15."; } else { $_[0]->{indent_length} = $_[1]; } $_[0]; } sub get_indent_length { $_[0]->{indent_length}; } sub sort_by { $_[0]->{sort_by} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1; $_[0]; } sub allow_bigint { Carp::carp("allow_bigint() is obsoleted. use allow_bignum() instead."); $_[0]->allow_bignum; } ############################### ### ### Perl => JSON ### { # Convert my $max_depth; my $indent; my $ascii; my $latin1; my $utf8; my $space_before; my $space_after; my $canonical; my $allow_blessed; my $convert_blessed; my $indent_length; my $escape_slash; my $bignum; my $as_nonblessed; my $allow_tags; my $depth; my $indent_count; my $keysort; sub PP_encode_json { my $self = shift; my $obj = shift; $indent_count = 0; $depth = 0; my $props = $self->{PROPS}; ($ascii, $latin1, $utf8, $indent, $canonical, $space_before, $space_after, $allow_blessed, $convert_blessed, $escape_slash, $bignum, $as_nonblessed, $allow_tags) = @{$props}[P_ASCII .. P_SPACE_AFTER, P_ALLOW_BLESSED, P_CONVERT_BLESSED, P_ESCAPE_SLASH, P_ALLOW_BIGNUM, P_AS_NONBLESSED, P_ALLOW_TAGS]; ($max_depth, $indent_length) = @{$self}{qw/max_depth indent_length/}; $keysort = $canonical ? sub { $a cmp $b } : undef; if ($self->{sort_by}) { $keysort = ref($self->{sort_by}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{sort_by} : $self->{sort_by} =~ /\D+/ ? $self->{sort_by} : sub { $a cmp $b }; } encode_error("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)") if(!ref $obj and !$props->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ]); my $str = $self->object_to_json($obj); $str .= "\n" if ( $indent ); # JSON::XS 2.26 compatible unless ($ascii or $latin1 or $utf8) { utf8::upgrade($str); } if ($props->[ P_SHRINK ]) { utf8::downgrade($str, 1); } return $str; } sub object_to_json { my ($self, $obj) = @_; my $type = ref($obj); if($type eq 'HASH'){ return $self->hash_to_json($obj); } elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){ return $self->array_to_json($obj); } elsif ($type) { # blessed object? if (blessed($obj)) { return $self->value_to_json($obj) if ( $obj->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ); if ( $allow_tags and $obj->can('FREEZE') ) { my $obj_class = ref $obj || $obj; $obj = bless $obj, $obj_class; my @results = $obj->FREEZE('JSON'); if ( @results and ref $results[0] ) { if ( refaddr( $obj ) eq refaddr( $results[0] ) ) { encode_error( sprintf( "%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", ref $obj ) ); } } return '("'.$obj_class.'")['.join(',', @results).']'; } if ( $convert_blessed and $obj->can('TO_JSON') ) { my $result = $obj->TO_JSON(); if ( defined $result and ref( $result ) ) { if ( refaddr( $obj ) eq refaddr( $result ) ) { encode_error( sprintf( "%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", ref $obj ) ); } } return $self->object_to_json( $result ); } return "$obj" if ( $bignum and _is_bignum($obj) ); if ($allow_blessed) { return $self->blessed_to_json($obj) if ($as_nonblessed); # will be removed. return 'null'; } encode_error( sprintf("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)", $obj) ); } else { return $self->value_to_json($obj); } } else{ return $self->value_to_json($obj); } } sub hash_to_json { my ($self, $obj) = @_; my @res; encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)") if (++$depth > $max_depth); my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', ''); my $del = ($space_before ? ' ' : '') . ':' . ($space_after ? ' ' : ''); for my $k ( _sort( $obj ) ) { if ( OLD_PERL ) { utf8::decode($k) } # key for Perl 5.6 / be optimized push @res, $self->string_to_json( $k ) . $del . ( ref $obj->{$k} ? $self->object_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) : $self->value_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) ); } --$depth; $self->_down_indent() if ($indent); return '{}' unless @res; return '{' . $pre . join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post . '}'; } sub array_to_json { my ($self, $obj) = @_; my @res; encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)") if (++$depth > $max_depth); my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', ''); for my $v (@$obj){ push @res, ref($v) ? $self->object_to_json($v) : $self->value_to_json($v); } --$depth; $self->_down_indent() if ($indent); return '[]' unless @res; return '[' . $pre . join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post . ']'; } sub _looks_like_number { my $value = shift; if (USE_B) { my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS; return 1 if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK() | B::SVp_NOK() ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK() ); return; } else { no warnings 'numeric'; # if the utf8 flag is on, it almost certainly started as a string return if utf8::is_utf8($value); # detect numbers # string & "" -> "" # number & "" -> 0 (with warning) # nan and inf can detect as numbers, so check with * 0 return unless length((my $dummy = "") & $value); return unless 0 + $value eq $value; return 1 if $value * 0 == 0; return -1; # inf/nan } } sub value_to_json { my ($self, $value) = @_; return 'null' if(!defined $value); my $type = ref($value); if (!$type) { if (_looks_like_number($value)) { return $value; } return $self->string_to_json($value); } elsif( blessed($value) and $value->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ){ return $$value == 1 ? 'true' : 'false'; } else { if ((overload::StrVal($value) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0]) { return $self->value_to_json("$value"); } if ($type eq 'SCALAR' and defined $$value) { return $$value eq '1' ? 'true' : $$value eq '0' ? 'false' : $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ? 'null' : encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar"); } if ( $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ) { return 'null'; } else { if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' or $type eq 'REF' ) { encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar"); } else { encode_error("encountered $value, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes"); } } } } my %esc = ( "\n" => '\n', "\r" => '\r', "\t" => '\t', "\f" => '\f', "\b" => '\b', "\"" => '\"', "\\" => '\\\\', "\'" => '\\\'', ); sub string_to_json { my ($self, $arg) = @_; $arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/g; $arg =~ s/\//\\\//g if ($escape_slash); $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg; if ($ascii) { $arg = JSON_PP_encode_ascii($arg); } if ($latin1) { $arg = JSON_PP_encode_latin1($arg); } if ($utf8) { utf8::encode($arg); } return '"' . $arg . '"'; } sub blessed_to_json { my $reftype = reftype($_[1]) || ''; if ($reftype eq 'HASH') { return $_[0]->hash_to_json($_[1]); } elsif ($reftype eq 'ARRAY') { return $_[0]->array_to_json($_[1]); } else { return 'null'; } } sub encode_error { my $error = shift; Carp::croak "$error"; } sub _sort { defined $keysort ? (sort $keysort (keys %{$_[0]})) : keys %{$_[0]}; } sub _up_indent { my $self = shift; my $space = ' ' x $indent_length; my ($pre,$post) = ('',''); $post = "\n" . $space x $indent_count; $indent_count++; $pre = "\n" . $space x $indent_count; return ($pre,$post); } sub _down_indent { $indent_count--; } sub PP_encode_box { { depth => $depth, indent_count => $indent_count, }; } } # Convert sub _encode_ascii { join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : $_ <= 65535 ? sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_)); } unpack('U*', $_[0]) ); } sub _encode_latin1 { join('', map { $_ <= 255 ? chr($_) : $_ <= 65535 ? sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_)); } unpack('U*', $_[0]) ); } sub _encode_surrogates { # from perlunicode my $uni = $_[0] - 0x10000; return ($uni / 0x400 + 0xD800, $uni % 0x400 + 0xDC00); } sub _is_bignum { $_[0]->isa('Math::BigInt') or $_[0]->isa('Math::BigFloat'); } # # JSON => Perl # my $max_intsize; BEGIN { my $checkint = 1111; for my $d (5..64) { $checkint .= 1; my $int = eval qq| $checkint |; if ($int =~ /[eE]/) { $max_intsize = $d - 1; last; } } } { # PARSE my %escapes = ( # by Jeremy Muhlich b => "\x8", t => "\x9", n => "\xA", f => "\xC", r => "\xD", '\\' => '\\', '"' => '"', '/' => '/', ); my $text; # json data my $at; # offset my $ch; # first character my $len; # text length (changed according to UTF8 or NON UTF8) # INTERNAL my $depth; # nest counter my $encoding; # json text encoding my $is_valid_utf8; # temp variable my $utf8_len; # utf8 byte length # FLAGS my $utf8; # must be utf8 my $max_depth; # max nest number of objects and arrays my $max_size; my $relaxed; my $cb_object; my $cb_sk_object; my $F_HOOK; my $allow_bignum; # using Math::BigInt/BigFloat my $singlequote; # loosely quoting my $loose; # my $allow_barekey; # bareKey my $allow_tags; my $alt_true; my $alt_false; sub _detect_utf_encoding { my $text = shift; my @octets = unpack('C4', $text); return 'unknown' unless defined $octets[3]; return ( $octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-8' : (!$octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-16BE' : (!$octets[0] and !$octets[1]) ? 'UTF-32BE' : ( $octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-16LE' : (!$octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-32LE' : 'unknown'; } sub PP_decode_json { my ($self, $want_offset); ($self, $text, $want_offset) = @_; ($at, $ch, $depth) = (0, '', 0); if ( !defined $text or ref $text ) { decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); } my $props = $self->{PROPS}; ($utf8, $relaxed, $loose, $allow_bignum, $allow_barekey, $singlequote, $allow_tags) = @{$props}[P_UTF8, P_RELAXED, P_LOOSE .. P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE, P_ALLOW_TAGS]; ($alt_true, $alt_false) = @$self{qw/true false/}; if ( $utf8 ) { $encoding = _detect_utf_encoding($text); if ($encoding ne 'UTF-8' and $encoding ne 'unknown') { require Encode; Encode::from_to($text, $encoding, 'utf-8'); } else { utf8::downgrade( $text, 1 ) or Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry"); } } else { utf8::upgrade( $text ); utf8::encode( $text ); } $len = length $text; ($max_depth, $max_size, $cb_object, $cb_sk_object, $F_HOOK) = @{$self}{qw/max_depth max_size cb_object cb_sk_object F_HOOK/}; if ($max_size > 1) { use bytes; my $bytes = length $text; decode_error( sprintf("attempted decode of JSON text of %s bytes size, but max_size is set to %s" , $bytes, $max_size), 1 ) if ($bytes > $max_size); } white(); # remove head white space decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom") unless defined $ch; # Is there a first character for JSON structure? my $result = value(); if ( !$props->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ] and !ref $result ) { decode_error( 'JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null,' . ' use allow_nonref to allow this)', 1); } Carp::croak('something wrong.') if $len < $at; # we won't arrive here. my $consumed = defined $ch ? $at - 1 : $at; # consumed JSON text length white(); # remove tail white space return ( $result, $consumed ) if $want_offset; # all right if decode_prefix decode_error("garbage after JSON object") if defined $ch; $result; } sub next_chr { return $ch = undef if($at >= $len); $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1); } sub value { white(); return if(!defined $ch); return object() if($ch eq '{'); return array() if($ch eq '['); return tag() if($ch eq '('); return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")); return number() if($ch =~ /[0-9]/ or $ch eq '-'); return word(); } sub string { my $utf16; my $is_utf8; ($is_valid_utf8, $utf8_len) = ('', 0); my $s = ''; # basically UTF8 flag on if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")){ my $boundChar = $ch; OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){ if($ch eq $boundChar){ next_chr(); if ($utf16) { decode_error("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); } utf8::decode($s) if($is_utf8); return $s; } elsif($ch eq '\\'){ next_chr(); if(exists $escapes{$ch}){ $s .= $escapes{$ch}; } elsif($ch eq 'u'){ # UNICODE handling my $u = ''; for(1..4){ $ch = next_chr(); last OUTER if($ch !~ /[0-9a-fA-F]/); $u .= $ch; } # U+D800 - U+DBFF if ($u =~ /^[dD][89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 high surrogate? $utf16 = $u; } # U+DC00 - U+DFFF elsif ($u =~ /^[dD][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 low surrogate? unless (defined $utf16) { decode_error("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair"); } $is_utf8 = 1; $s .= JSON_PP_decode_surrogates($utf16, $u) || next; $utf16 = undef; } else { if (defined $utf16) { decode_error("surrogate pair expected"); } if ( ( my $hex = hex( $u ) ) > 127 ) { $is_utf8 = 1; $s .= JSON_PP_decode_unicode($u) || next; } else { $s .= chr $hex; } } } else{ unless ($loose) { $at -= 2; decode_error('illegal backslash escape sequence in string'); } $s .= $ch; } } else{ if ( ord $ch > 127 ) { unless( $ch = is_valid_utf8($ch) ) { $at -= 1; decode_error("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); } else { $at += $utf8_len - 1; } $is_utf8 = 1; } if (!$loose) { if ($ch =~ /[\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c]/) { # '/' ok if (!$relaxed or $ch ne "\t") { $at--; decode_error('invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string'); } } } $s .= $ch; } } } decode_error("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string"); } sub white { while( defined $ch ){ if($ch eq '' or $ch =~ /\A[ \t\r\n]\z/){ next_chr(); } elsif($relaxed and $ch eq '/'){ next_chr(); if(defined $ch and $ch eq '/'){ 1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne "\r"); } elsif(defined $ch and $ch eq '*'){ next_chr(); while(1){ if(defined $ch){ if($ch eq '*'){ if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){ next_chr(); last; } } else{ next_chr(); } } else{ decode_error("Unterminated comment"); } } next; } else{ $at--; decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); } } else{ if ($relaxed and $ch eq '#') { # correctly? pos($text) = $at; $text =~ /\G([^\n]*(?:\r\n|\r|\n|$))/g; $at = pos($text); next_chr; next; } last; } } } sub array { my $a = $_[0] || []; # you can use this code to use another array ref object. decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)') if (++$depth > $max_depth); next_chr(); white(); if(defined $ch and $ch eq ']'){ --$depth; next_chr(); return $a; } else { while(defined($ch)){ push @$a, value(); white(); if (!defined $ch) { last; } if($ch eq ']'){ --$depth; next_chr(); return $a; } if($ch ne ','){ last; } next_chr(); white(); if ($relaxed and $ch eq ']') { --$depth; next_chr(); return $a; } } } $at-- if defined $ch and $ch ne ''; decode_error(", or ] expected while parsing array"); } sub tag { decode_error('malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom') unless $allow_tags; next_chr(); white(); my $tag = value(); return unless defined $tag; decode_error('malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string') if ref $tag; white(); if (!defined $ch or $ch ne ')') { decode_error(') expected after tag'); } next_chr(); white(); my $val = value(); return unless defined $val; decode_error('malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array') unless ref $val eq 'ARRAY'; if (!eval { $tag->can('THAW') }) { decode_error('cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)') if $@; decode_error('cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)'); } $tag->THAW('JSON', @$val); } sub object { my $o = $_[0] || {}; # you can use this code to use another hash ref object. my $k; decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)') if (++$depth > $max_depth); next_chr(); white(); if(defined $ch and $ch eq '}'){ --$depth; next_chr(); if ($F_HOOK) { return _json_object_hook($o); } return $o; } else { while (defined $ch) { $k = ($allow_barekey and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? bareKey() : string(); white(); if(!defined $ch or $ch ne ':'){ $at--; decode_error("':' expected"); } next_chr(); $o->{$k} = value(); white(); last if (!defined $ch); if($ch eq '}'){ --$depth; next_chr(); if ($F_HOOK) { return _json_object_hook($o); } return $o; } if($ch ne ','){ last; } next_chr(); white(); if ($relaxed and $ch eq '}') { --$depth; next_chr(); if ($F_HOOK) { return _json_object_hook($o); } return $o; } } } $at-- if defined $ch and $ch ne ''; decode_error(", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); } sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition my $key; while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){ $key .= $ch; next_chr(); } return $key; } sub word { my $word = substr($text,$at-1,4); if($word eq 'true'){ $at += 3; next_chr; return defined $alt_true ? $alt_true : $JSON::PP::true; } elsif($word eq 'null'){ $at += 3; next_chr; return undef; } elsif($word eq 'fals'){ $at += 3; if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){ $at++; next_chr; return defined $alt_false ? $alt_false : $JSON::PP::false; } } $at--; # for decode_error report decode_error("'null' expected") if ($word =~ /^n/); decode_error("'true' expected") if ($word =~ /^t/); decode_error("'false' expected") if ($word =~ /^f/); decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); } sub number { my $n = ''; my $v; my $is_dec; my $is_exp; if($ch eq '-'){ $n = '-'; next_chr; if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) { decode_error("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)"); } } # According to RFC4627, hex or oct digits are invalid. if($ch eq '0'){ my $peek = substr($text,$at,1); if($peek =~ /^[0-9a-dfA-DF]/){ # e may be valid (exponential) decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)"); } $n .= $ch; next_chr; } while(defined $ch and $ch =~ /\d/){ $n .= $ch; next_chr; } if(defined $ch and $ch eq '.'){ $n .= '.'; $is_dec = 1; next_chr; if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) { decode_error("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)"); } else { $n .= $ch; } while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){ $n .= $ch; } } if(defined $ch and ($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E')){ $n .= $ch; $is_exp = 1; next_chr; if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-')){ $n .= $ch; next_chr; if (!defined $ch or $ch =~ /\D/) { decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)"); } $n .= $ch; } elsif(defined($ch) and $ch =~ /\d/){ $n .= $ch; } else { decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)"); } while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){ $n .= $ch; } } $v .= $n; if ($is_dec or $is_exp) { if ($allow_bignum) { require Math::BigFloat; return Math::BigFloat->new($v); } } else { if (length $v > $max_intsize) { if ($allow_bignum) { # from Adam Sussman require Math::BigInt; return Math::BigInt->new($v); } else { return "$v"; } } } return $is_dec ? $v/1.0 : 0+$v; } sub is_valid_utf8 { $utf8_len = $_[0] =~ /[\x00-\x7F]/ ? 1 : $_[0] =~ /[\xC2-\xDF]/ ? 2 : $_[0] =~ /[\xE0-\xEF]/ ? 3 : $_[0] =~ /[\xF0-\xF4]/ ? 4 : 0 ; return unless $utf8_len; my $is_valid_utf8 = substr($text, $at - 1, $utf8_len); return ( $is_valid_utf8 =~ /^(?: [\x00-\x7F] |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] )$/x ) ? $is_valid_utf8 : ''; } sub decode_error { my $error = shift; my $no_rep = shift; my $str = defined $text ? substr($text, $at) : ''; my $mess = ''; my $type = 'U*'; if ( OLD_PERL ) { my $type = $] < 5.006 ? 'C*' : utf8::is_utf8( $str ) ? 'U*' # 5.6 : 'C*' ; } for my $c ( unpack( $type, $str ) ) { # emulate pv_uni_display() ? $mess .= $c == 0x07 ? '\a' : $c == 0x09 ? '\t' : $c == 0x0a ? '\n' : $c == 0x0d ? '\r' : $c == 0x0c ? '\f' : $c < 0x20 ? sprintf('\x{%x}', $c) : $c == 0x5c ? '\\\\' : $c < 0x80 ? chr($c) : sprintf('\x{%x}', $c) ; if ( length $mess >= 20 ) { $mess .= '...'; last; } } unless ( length $mess ) { $mess = '(end of string)'; } Carp::croak ( $no_rep ? "$error" : "$error, at character offset $at (before \"$mess\")" ); } sub _json_object_hook { my $o = $_[0]; my @ks = keys %{$o}; if ( $cb_sk_object and @ks == 1 and exists $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } and ref $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } ) { my @val = $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] }->( $o->{$ks[0]} ); if (@val == 0) { return $o; } elsif (@val == 1) { return $val[0]; } else { Carp::croak("filter_json_single_key_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar"); } } my @val = $cb_object->($o) if ($cb_object); if (@val == 0) { return $o; } elsif (@val == 1) { return $val[0]; } else { Carp::croak("filter_json_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar"); } } sub PP_decode_box { { text => $text, at => $at, ch => $ch, len => $len, depth => $depth, encoding => $encoding, is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8, }; } } # PARSE sub _decode_surrogates { # from perlunicode my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); my $un = pack('U*', $uni); utf8::encode( $un ); return $un; } sub _decode_unicode { my $un = pack('U', hex shift); utf8::encode( $un ); return $un; } # # Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58) # BEGIN { unless ( defined &utf8::is_utf8 ) { require Encode; *utf8::is_utf8 = *Encode::is_utf8; } if ( !OLD_PERL ) { *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates; *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode; if ($] < 5.008003) { # join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 is broken. package # hide from PAUSE JSON::PP; require subs; subs->import('join'); eval q| sub join { return '' if (@_ < 2); my $j = shift; my $str = shift; for (@_) { $str .= $j . $_; } return $str; } |; } } sub JSON::PP::incr_parse { local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ ); } sub JSON::PP::incr_skip { ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip; } sub JSON::PP::incr_reset { ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset; } eval q{ sub JSON::PP::incr_text : lvalue { $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new; if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_pos} ) { Carp::croak("incr_text cannot be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); } $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text}; } } if ( $] >= 5.006 ); } # Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58) ############################### # Utilities # BEGIN { eval 'require Scalar::Util'; unless($@){ *JSON::PP::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed; *JSON::PP::reftype = \&Scalar::Util::reftype; *JSON::PP::refaddr = \&Scalar::Util::refaddr; } else{ # This code is from Scalar::Util. # warn $@; eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }'; *JSON::PP::blessed = sub { local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__}); ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef; }; require B; my %tmap = qw( B::NULL SCALAR B::HV HASH B::AV ARRAY B::CV CODE B::IO IO B::GV GLOB B::REGEXP REGEXP ); *JSON::PP::reftype = sub { my $r = shift; return undef unless length(ref($r)); my $t = ref(B::svref_2object($r)); return exists $tmap{$t} ? $tmap{$t} : length(ref($$r)) ? 'REF' : 'SCALAR'; }; *JSON::PP::refaddr = sub { return undef unless length(ref($_[0])); my $addr; if(defined(my $pkg = blessed($_[0]))) { $addr .= bless $_[0], 'Scalar::Util::Fake'; bless $_[0], $pkg; } else { $addr .= $_[0] } $addr =~ /0x(\w+)/; local $^W; #no warnings 'portable'; hex($1); } } } # shamelessly copied and modified from JSON::XS code. $JSON::PP::true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::PP::Boolean" }; $JSON::PP::false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::PP::Boolean" }; sub is_bool { blessed $_[0] and ( $_[0]->isa("JSON::PP::Boolean") or $_[0]->isa("Types::Serialiser::BooleanBase") or $_[0]->isa("JSON::XS::Boolean") ); } sub true { $JSON::PP::true } sub false { $JSON::PP::false } sub null { undef; } ############################### package # hide from PAUSE JSON::PP::IncrParser; use strict; use constant INCR_M_WS => 0; # initial whitespace skipping use constant INCR_M_STR => 1; # inside string use constant INCR_M_BS => 2; # inside backslash use constant INCR_M_JSON => 3; # outside anything, count nesting use constant INCR_M_C0 => 4; use constant INCR_M_C1 => 5; use constant INCR_M_TFN => 6; use constant INCR_M_NUM => 7; $JSON::backportPP::IncrParser::VERSION = '1.01'; sub new { my ( $class ) = @_; bless { incr_nest => 0, incr_text => undef, incr_pos => 0, incr_mode => 0, }, $class; } sub incr_parse { my ( $self, $coder, $text ) = @_; $self->{incr_text} = '' unless ( defined $self->{incr_text} ); if ( defined $text ) { if ( utf8::is_utf8( $text ) and !utf8::is_utf8( $self->{incr_text} ) ) { utf8::upgrade( $self->{incr_text} ) ; utf8::decode( $self->{incr_text} ) ; } $self->{incr_text} .= $text; } if ( defined wantarray ) { my $max_size = $coder->get_max_size; my $p = $self->{incr_pos}; my @ret; { do { unless ( $self->{incr_nest} <= 0 and $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) { $self->_incr_parse( $coder ); if ( $max_size and $self->{incr_pos} > $max_size ) { Carp::croak("attempted decode of JSON text of $self->{incr_pos} bytes size, but max_size is set to $max_size"); } unless ( $self->{incr_nest} <= 0 and $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) { # as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_WS and $self->{incr_pos} ) { $self->{incr_pos} = 0; $self->{incr_text} = ''; } last; } } my ($obj, $offset) = $coder->PP_decode_json( $self->{incr_text}, 0x00000001 ); push @ret, $obj; use bytes; $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $offset || 0 ); $self->{incr_pos} = 0; $self->{incr_nest} = 0; $self->{incr_mode} = 0; last unless wantarray; } while ( wantarray ); } if ( wantarray ) { return @ret; } else { # in scalar context return defined $ret[0] ? $ret[0] : undef; } } } sub _incr_parse { my ($self, $coder) = @_; my $text = $self->{incr_text}; my $len = length $text; my $p = $self->{incr_pos}; INCR_PARSE: while ( $len > $p ) { my $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 ); last INCR_PARSE unless defined $s; my $mode = $self->{incr_mode}; if ( $mode == INCR_M_WS ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 ); last INCR_PARSE unless defined $s; if ( ord($s) > 0x20 ) { if ( $s eq '#' ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_C0; redo INCR_PARSE; } else { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; redo INCR_PARSE; } } $p++; } } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_BS ) { $p++; $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_STR; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_C0 or $mode == INCR_M_C1 ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 ); last INCR_PARSE unless defined $s; if ( $s eq "\n" ) { $self->{incr_mode} = $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON; last; } $p++; } next; } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_TFN ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 ); next if defined $s and $s =~ /[rueals]/; last; } $p--; $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; last INCR_PARSE unless $self->{incr_nest}; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_NUM ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 ); next if defined $s and $s =~ /[0-9eE.+\-]/; last; } $p--; $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; last INCR_PARSE unless $self->{incr_nest}; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_STR ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 ); last INCR_PARSE unless defined $s; if ( $s eq '"' ) { $p++; $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; last INCR_PARSE unless $self->{incr_nest}; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $s eq '\\' ) { $p++; if ( !defined substr($text, $p, 1) ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_BS; last INCR_PARSE; } } $p++; } } elsif ( $mode == INCR_M_JSON ) { while ( $len > $p ) { $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 ); if ( $s eq "\x00" ) { $p--; last INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $s eq "\x09" or $s eq "\x0a" or $s eq "\x0d" or $s eq "\x20" ) { if ( !$self->{incr_nest} ) { $p--; # do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it last INCR_PARSE; } next; } elsif ( $s eq 't' or $s eq 'f' or $s eq 'n' ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_TFN; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $s =~ /^[0-9\-]$/ ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_NUM; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $s eq '"' ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_STR; redo INCR_PARSE; } elsif ( $s eq '[' or $s eq '{' ) { if ( ++$self->{incr_nest} > $coder->get_max_depth ) { Carp::croak('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)'); } next; } elsif ( $s eq ']' or $s eq '}' ) { if ( --$self->{incr_nest} <= 0 ) { last INCR_PARSE; } } elsif ( $s eq '#' ) { $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_C1; redo INCR_PARSE; } } } } $self->{incr_pos} = $p; $self->{incr_parsing} = $p ? 1 : 0; # for backward compatibility } sub incr_text { if ( $_[0]->{incr_pos} ) { Carp::croak("incr_text cannot be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); } $_[0]->{incr_text}; } sub incr_skip { my $self = shift; $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $self->{incr_pos} ); $self->{incr_pos} = 0; $self->{incr_mode} = 0; $self->{incr_nest} = 0; } sub incr_reset { my $self = shift; $self->{incr_text} = undef; $self->{incr_pos} = 0; $self->{incr_mode} = 0; $self->{incr_nest} = 0; } ############################### 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module. =head1 SYNOPSIS use JSON::PP; # exported functions, they croak on error # and expect/generate UTF-8 $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; # OO-interface $json = JSON::PP->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref; $pretty_printed_json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); # Note that JSON version 2.0 and above will automatically use # JSON::XS or JSON::PP, so you should be able to just: use JSON; =head1 VERSION 4.02 =head1 DESCRIPTION JSON::PP is a pure perl JSON decoder/encoder, and (almost) compatible to much faster L written by Marc Lehmann in C. JSON::PP works as a fallback module when you use L module without having installed JSON::XS. Because of this fallback feature of JSON.pm, JSON::PP tries not to be more JavaScript-friendly than JSON::XS (i.e. not to escape extra characters such as U+2028 and U+2029, etc), in order for you not to lose such JavaScript-friendliness silently when you use JSON.pm and install JSON::XS for speed or by accident. If you need JavaScript-friendly RFC7159-compliant pure perl module, try L, which is derived from L web framework and is also smaller and faster than JSON::PP. JSON::PP has been in the Perl core since Perl 5.14, mainly for CPAN toolchain modules to parse META.json. =head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE This section is taken from JSON::XS almost verbatim. C and C are exported by default. =head2 encode_json $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $json_text = JSON::PP->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) Except being faster. =head2 decode_json $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text The opposite of C: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting reference. Croaks on error. This function call is functionally identical to: $perl_scalar = JSON::PP->new->utf8->decode($json_text) Except being faster. =head2 JSON::PP::is_bool $is_boolean = JSON::PP::is_bool($scalar) Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::PP::true or JSON::PP::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively and are also used to represent JSON C and C in Perl strings. See L, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to Perl. =head1 OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE This section is also taken from JSON::XS. The object oriented interface lets you configure your own encoding or decoding style, within the limits of supported formats. =head2 new $json = JSON::PP->new Creates a new JSON::PP object that can be used to de/encode JSON strings. All boolean flags described below are by default I (with the exception of C, which defaults to I since version C<4.0>). The mutators for flags all return the JSON::PP object again and thus calls can be chained: my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) => {"a": [1, 2]} =head2 ascii $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_ascii If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will not generate characters outside the code range C<0..127> (which is ASCII). Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single \uXXXX (BMP characters) or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. The resulting encoded JSON text can be treated as a native Unicode string, an ascii-encoded, latin1-encoded or UTF-8 encoded string, or any other superset of ASCII. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format. See also the section I later in this document. The main use for this flag is to produce JSON texts that can be transmitted over a 7-bit channel, as the encoded JSON texts will not contain any 8 bit characters. JSON::PP->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) => ["\ud801\udc01"] =head2 latin1 $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_latin1 If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will encode the resulting JSON text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range C<0..255>. The resulting string can be treated as a latin1-encoded JSON text or a native Unicode string. The C method will not be affected in any way by this flag, as C by default expects Unicode, which is a strict superset of latin1. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not escape Unicode characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. See also the section I later in this document. The main use for this flag is efficiently encoding binary data as JSON text, as most octets will not be escaped, resulting in a smaller encoded size. The disadvantage is that the resulting JSON text is encoded in latin1 (and must correctly be treated as such when storing and transferring), a rare encoding for JSON. It is therefore most useful when you want to store data structures known to contain binary data efficiently in files or databases, not when talking to other JSON encoders/decoders. JSON::PP->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) =head2 utf8 $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_utf8 If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will encode the JSON result into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the C method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any characters outside the range C<0..255>, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding families, as described in RFC4627. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded) Unicode string, while C expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. See also the section I later in this document. Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::PP->new->encode ($object); Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: use Encode; $object = JSON::PP->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); =head2 pretty $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) This enables (or disables) all of the C, C and C (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. =head2 indent $json = $json->indent([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_indent If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will use a multiline format as output, putting every array member or object/hash key-value pair into its own line, indenting them properly. If C<$enable> is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any C. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. The default indent space length is three. You can use C to change the length. =head2 space_before $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_before If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will add an extra optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. You will also most likely combine this setting with C. Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: {"key" :"value"} =head2 space_after $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_space_after If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will add an extra optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array members. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will not add any extra space at those places. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: {"key": "value"} =head2 relaxed $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_relaxed If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will accept some extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C will not be affected in anyway. I. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will only accept valid JSON texts. Currently accepted extensions are: =over 4 =item * list items can have an end-comma JSON I array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of such items not just between them: [ 1, 2, <- this comma not normally allowed ] { "k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed } =item * shell-style '#'-comments Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. [ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON # neither this one... ] =item * C-style multiple-line '/* */'-comments (JSON::PP only) Whenever JSON allows whitespace, C-style multiple-line comments are additionally allowed. Everything between C and C<*/> is a comment, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. [ 1, /* this comment not allowed in JSON */ /* neither this one... */ ] =item * C++-style one-line '//'-comments (JSON::PP only) Whenever JSON allows whitespace, C++-style one-line comments are additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. [ 1, // this comment not allowed in JSON // neither this one... ] =item * literal ASCII TAB characters in strings Literal ASCII TAB characters are now allowed in strings (and treated as C<\t>). [ "Hello\tWorld", "HelloWorld", # literal would not normally be allowed ] =back =head2 canonical $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_canonical If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will output JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will output key-value pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs of the same script, and can change even within the same run from 5.18 onwards). This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled, the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. This setting has currently no effect on tied hashes. =head2 allow_nonref $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref Unlike other boolean options, this opotion is enabled by default beginning with version C<4.0>. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method can convert a non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C will accept those JSON values instead of croaking. If C<$enable> is false, then the C method will croak if it isn't passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object or array. Likewise, C will croak if given something that is not a JSON object or array. Example, encode a Perl scalar as JSON value without enabled C, resulting in an error: JSON::PP->new->allow_nonref(0)->encode ("Hello, World!") => hash- or arrayref expected... =head2 allow_unknown $json = $json->allow_unknown([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will I throw an exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON C value. Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled separately by c. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will throw an exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. This option does not affect C in any way, and it is recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications partner. =head2 allow_blessed $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C method will not barf when it encounters a blessed reference that it cannot convert otherwise. Instead, a JSON C value is encoded instead of the object. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will throw an exception when it encounters a blessed object that it cannot convert otherwise. This setting has no effect on C. =head2 convert_blessed $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C, upon encountering a blessed object, will check for the availability of the C method on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. The C method may safely call die if it wants. If C returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same way. C must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle (== crash) in this case. The name of C was chosen because other methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with any C function or method. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will not consider this type of conversion. This setting has no effect on C. =head2 allow_tags $json = $json->allow_tags([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_tags See L for details. If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C, upon encountering a blessed object, will check for the availability of the C method on the object's class. If found, it will be used to serialise the object into a nonstandard tagged JSON value (that JSON decoders cannot decode). It also causes C to parse such tagged JSON values and deserialise them via a call to the C method. If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will not consider this type of conversion, and tagged JSON values will cause a parse error in C, as if tags were not part of the grammar. =head2 boolean_values $json->boolean_values([$false, $true]) ($false, $true) = $json->get_boolean_values By default, JSON booleans will be decoded as overloaded C<$JSON::PP::false> and C<$JSON::PP::true> objects. With this method you can specify your own boolean values for decoding - on decode, JSON C will be decoded as a copy of C<$false>, and JSON C will be decoded as C<$true> ("copy" here is the same thing as assigning a value to another variable, i.e. C<$copy = $false>). This is useful when you want to pass a decoded data structure directly to other serialisers like YAML, Data::MessagePack and so on. Note that this works only when you C. You can set incompatible boolean objects (like L), but when you C a data structure with such boolean objects, you still need to enable C (and add a C method if necessary). Calling this method without any arguments will reset the booleans to their default values. C will return both C<$false> and C<$true> values, or the empty list when they are set to the default. =head2 filter_json_object $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C each time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value (or rather a copy of it) is inserted into the deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list (NOTE: I C, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably. When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will be removed and C will not change the deserialised hash in any way. Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: my $js = JSON::PP->new->filter_json_object(sub { 5 }); # returns [5] $js->decode('[{}]'); # returns 5 $js->decode('{"a":1, "b":2}'); =head2 filter_json_single_key_object $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) Works remotely similar to C, but is only called for JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>. This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via C, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data structure. If it returns nothing (not even C but the empty list), the callback from C will be called next, as if no single-key callback were specified. If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. As this callback gets called less often then the C one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks like a serialised Perl hash. Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing with real hashes. Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => } >> into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{} >> object: # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: JSON::PP ->new ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { $WIDGET{ $_[0] } }) ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class # for serialisation to json: sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { my ($self) = @_; unless ($self->{id}) { $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; } { __widget__ => $self->{id} } } =head2 shrink $json = $json->shrink([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_shrink If C<$enable> is true (or missing), the string returned by C will be shrunk (i.e. downgraded if possible). The actual definition of what shrink does might change in future versions, but it will always try to save space at the expense of time. If C<$enable> is false, then JSON::PP does nothing. =head2 max_depth $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that point. Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[> characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a given character in a string. Setting the maximum depth to one disallows any nesting, so that ensures that the object is only a single hash/object or array. If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which is rarely useful. See L for more info on why this is useful. =head2 max_size $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) $max_size = $json->get_max_size Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no effect on C (yet). If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when C<0> is specified). See L for more info on why this is useful. =head2 encode $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) Converts the given Perl value or data structure to its JSON representation. Croaks on error. =head2 decode $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) The opposite of C: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. =head2 decode_prefix ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) This works like the C method, but instead of raising an exception when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed so far. This is useful if your JSON texts are not delimited by an outer protocol and you need to know where the JSON text ends. JSON::PP->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") => ([1], 3) =head1 FLAGS FOR JSON::PP ONLY The following flags and properties are for JSON::PP only. If you use any of these, you can't make your application run faster by replacing JSON::PP with JSON::XS. If you need these and also speed boost, you might want to try L, a fork of JSON::XS by Reini Urban, which supports some of these (with a different set of incompatibilities). Most of these historical flags are only kept for backward compatibility, and should not be used in a new application. =head2 allow_singlequote $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_singlequote If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will accept invalid JSON texts that contain strings that begin and end with single quotation marks. C will not be affected in any way. I. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will only accept valid JSON texts. $json->allow_singlequote->decode(qq|{"foo":'bar'}|); $json->allow_singlequote->decode(qq|{'foo':"bar"}|); $json->allow_singlequote->decode(qq|{'foo':'bar'}|); =head2 allow_barekey $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_barekey If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will accept invalid JSON texts that contain JSON objects whose names don't begin and end with quotation marks. C will not be affected in any way. I. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will only accept valid JSON texts. $json->allow_barekey->decode(qq|{foo:"bar"}|); =head2 allow_bignum $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_allow_bignum If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will convert big integers Perl cannot handle as integer into L objects and convert floating numbers into L objects. C will convert C and C objects into JSON numbers. $json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum; $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001'); print $json->encode($bigfloat); # => 2.000000000000000000000000001 See also L. =head2 loose $json = $json->loose([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_loose If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will accept invalid JSON texts that contain unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c] characters. C will not be affected in any way. I. I suggest only to use this option to parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, resource files etc.) If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will only accept valid JSON texts. $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc def"]|); =head2 escape_slash $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable]) $enabled = $json->get_escape_slash If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will explicitly escape I (solidus; C) characters to reduce the risk of XSS (cross site scripting) that may be caused by C<< >> in a JSON text, with the cost of bloating the size of JSON texts. This option may be useful when you embed JSON in HTML, but embedding arbitrary JSON in HTML (by some HTML template toolkit or by string interpolation) is risky in general. You must escape necessary characters in correct order, depending on the context. C will not be affected in any way. =head2 indent_length $json = $json->indent_length($number_of_spaces) $length = $json->get_indent_length This option is only useful when you also enable C or C. JSON::XS indents with three spaces when you C (if requested by C or C), and the number cannot be changed. JSON::PP allows you to change/get the number of indent spaces with these mutator/accessor. The default number of spaces is three (the same as JSON::XS), and the acceptable range is from C<0> (no indentation; it'd be better to disable indentation by C) to C<15>. =head2 sort_by $json = $json->sort_by($code_ref) $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_name) If you just want to sort keys (names) in JSON objects when you C, enable C option (see above) that allows you to sort object keys alphabetically. If you do need to sort non-alphabetically for whatever reasons, you can give a code reference (or a subroutine name) to C, then the argument will be passed to Perl's C built-in function. As the sorting is done in the JSON::PP scope, you usually need to prepend C to the subroutine name, and the special variables C<$a> and C<$b> used in the subrontine used by C function. Example: my %ORDER = (id => 1, class => 2, name => 3); $json->sort_by(sub { ($ORDER{$JSON::PP::a} // 999) <=> ($ORDER{$JSON::PP::b} // 999) or $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }); print $json->encode([ {name => 'CPAN', id => 1, href => 'http://cpan.org'} ]); # [{"id":1,"name":"CPAN","href":"http://cpan.org"}] Note that C affects all the plain hashes in the data structure. If you need finer control, C necessary hashes with a module that implements ordered hash (such as L and L). C and C don't affect the key order in Cd hashes. use Hash::Ordered; tie my %hash, 'Hash::Ordered', (name => 'CPAN', id => 1, href => 'http://cpan.org'); print $json->encode([\%hash]); # [{"name":"CPAN","id":1,"href":"http://cpan.org"}] # order is kept =head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING This section is also taken from JSON::XS. In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. While this module always has to keep both JSON text and resulting Perl data structure in memory at one time, it does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which it then can decode. This process is similar to using C to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient (and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls). JSON::PP will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect mismatched parentheses. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need to set resource limits (e.g. C) to ensure the parser will stop parsing in the presence if syntax errors. The following methods implement this incremental parser. =head2 incr_parse $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these functions are optional). If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object. After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text in as many chunks as you want. If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract exactly I JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this object, otherwise it will return C. If there is a parse error, this method will croak just as C would do (one can then use C to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of using the method. And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators (other than whitespace) between the JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be lost. Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them. my @objs = JSON::PP->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); =head2 incr_text $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that is, you can manipulate it. This I works when a preceding call to C in I successfully returned an object. Under all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it. although in simple tests it might actually work, it I fail under real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this method before having parsed anything. That means you can only use this function to look at or manipulate text before or after complete JSON objects, not while the parser is in the middle of parsing a JSON object. This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text (such as commas). =head2 incr_skip $json->incr_skip This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the parsed text from the input buffer so far. This is useful after C died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state. The difference to C is that only text until the parse error occurred is removed. =head2 incr_reset $json->incr_reset This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after each successful decode. =head1 MAPPING Most of this section is also taken from JSON::XS. This section describes how JSON::PP maps Perl values to JSON values and vice versa. These mappings are designed to "do the right thing" in most circumstances automatically, preserving round-tripping characteristics (what you put in comes out as something equivalent). For the more enlightened: note that in the following descriptions, lowercase I refers to the Perl interpreter, while uppercase I refers to the abstract Perl language itself. =head2 JSON -> PERL =over 4 =item object A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object keys is preserved (JSON does not preserve object key ordering itself). =item array A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. =item string A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual decoding is necessary. =item number A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers. If the number consists of digits only, JSON::PP will try to represent it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be re-encoded to a JSON string). Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number). Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to floating point, JSON::PP only guarantees precision up to but not including the least significant bit. When C is enabled, big integer values and any numeric values will be converted into L and L objects respectively, without becoming string scalars or losing precision. =item true, false These JSON atoms become C and C, respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using the C function. =item null A JSON null atom becomes C in Perl. =item shell-style comments (C<< # I >>) As a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax that is enabled by the C setting, shell-style comments are allowed. They can start anywhere outside strings and go till the end of the line. =item tagged values (C<< (I)I >>). Another nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax, enabled with the C setting, are tagged values. In this implementation, the I must be a perl package/class name encoded as a JSON string, and the I must be a JSON array encoding optional constructor arguments. See L, below, for details. =back =head2 PERL -> JSON The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by a Perl value. =over 4 =item hash references Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a pseudo-random order. JSON::PP can optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I flag and/or I property), so the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same settings and version of JSON::PP), but this incurs a runtime overhead and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text against another for equality. =item array references Perl array references become JSON arrays. =item other references Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and C<1>, which get turned into C and C atoms in JSON. You can also use C and C to improve readability. to_json [\0, JSON::PP::true] # yields [false,true] =item JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. =item JSON::PP::null This special value becomes JSON null. =item blessed objects Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON, but C allows various ways of handling objects. See L, below, for details. =item simple scalars Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most difficult objects to encode: JSON::PP will encode undefined scalars as JSON C values, scalars that have last been used in a string context before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value: # dump as number encode_json [2] # yields [2] encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] # used as string, so dump as string print $value; encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] # undef becomes null encode_json [undef] # yields [null] You can force the type to be a JSON string by stringifying it: my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number "$x"; # stringified $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often # (but for older perls) You can force the type to be a JSON number by numifying it: my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. Since version 2.91_01, JSON::PP uses a different number detection logic that converts a scalar that is possible to turn into a number safely. The new logic is slightly faster, and tends to help people who use older perl or who want to encode complicated data structure. However, this may results in a different JSON text from the one JSON::XS encodes (and thus may break tests that compare entire JSON texts). If you do need the previous behavior for compatibility or for finer control, set PERL_JSON_PP_USE_B environmental variable to true before you C JSON::PP (or JSON.pm). Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in. JSON::PP (and JSON::XS) trusts what you pass to C method (or C function) is a clean, validated data structure with values that can be represented as valid JSON values only, because it's not from an external data source (as opposed to JSON texts you pass to C or C, which JSON::PP considers tainted and doesn't trust). As JSON::PP doesn't know exactly what you and consumers of your JSON texts want the unexpected values to be (you may want to convert them into null, or to stringify them with or without normalisation (string representation of infinities/NaN may vary depending on platforms), or to croak without conversion), you're advised to do what you and your consumers need before you encode, and also not to numify values that may start with values that look like a number (including infinities/NaN), without validating. =back =head2 OBJECT SERIALISATION As JSON cannot directly represent Perl objects, you have to choose between a pure JSON representation (without the ability to deserialise the object automatically again), and a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax, tagged values. =head3 SERIALISATION What happens when C encounters a Perl object depends on the C, C, C and C settings, which are used in this order: =over 4 =item 1. C is enabled and the object has a C method. In this case, C creates a tagged JSON value, using a nonstandard extension to the JSON syntax. This works by invoking the C method on the object, with the first argument being the object to serialise, and the second argument being the constant string C to distinguish it from other serialisers. The C method can return any number of values (i.e. zero or more). These values and the paclkage/classname of the object will then be encoded as a tagged JSON value in the following format: ("classname")[FREEZE return values...] e.g.: ("URI")["http://www.google.com/"] ("MyDate")[2013,10,29] ("ImageData::JPEG")["Z3...VlCg=="] For example, the hypothetical C C method might use the objects C and C members to encode the object: sub My::Object::FREEZE { my ($self, $serialiser) = @_; ($self->{type}, $self->{id}) } =item 2. C is enabled and the object has a C method. In this case, the C method of the object is invoked in scalar context. It must return a single scalar that can be directly encoded into JSON. This scalar replaces the object in the JSON text. For example, the following C method will convert all L objects to JSON strings when serialised. The fact that these values originally were L objects is lost. sub URI::TO_JSON { my ($uri) = @_; $uri->as_string } =item 3. C is enabled and the object is a C or C. The object will be serialised as a JSON number value. =item 4. C is enabled. The object will be serialised as a JSON null value. =item 5. none of the above If none of the settings are enabled or the respective methods are missing, C throws an exception. =back =head3 DESERIALISATION For deserialisation there are only two cases to consider: either nonstandard tagging was used, in which case C decides, or objects cannot be automatically be deserialised, in which case you can use postprocessing or the C or C callbacks to get some real objects our of your JSON. This section only considers the tagged value case: a tagged JSON object is encountered during decoding and C is disabled, a parse error will result (as if tagged values were not part of the grammar). If C is enabled, C will look up the C method of the package/classname used during serialisation (it will not attempt to load the package as a Perl module). If there is no such method, the decoding will fail with an error. Otherwise, the C method is invoked with the classname as first argument, the constant string C as second argument, and all the values from the JSON array (the values originally returned by the C method) as remaining arguments. The method must then return the object. While technically you can return any Perl scalar, you might have to enable the C setting to make that work in all cases, so better return an actual blessed reference. As an example, let's implement a C function that regenerates the C from the C example earlier: sub My::Object::THAW { my ($class, $serialiser, $type, $id) = @_; $class->new (type => $type, id => $id) } =head1 ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES This section is taken from JSON::XS. The interested reader might have seen a number of flags that signify encodings or codesets - C, C and C. There seems to be some confusion on what these do, so here is a short comparison: C controls whether the JSON text created by C (and expected by C) is UTF-8 encoded or not, while C and C only control whether C escapes character values outside their respective codeset range. Neither of these flags conflict with each other, although some combinations make less sense than others. Care has been taken to make all flags symmetrical with respect to C and C, that is, texts encoded with any combination of these flag values will be correctly decoded when the same flags are used - in general, if you use different flag settings while encoding vs. when decoding you likely have a bug somewhere. Below comes a verbose discussion of these flags. Note that a "codeset" is simply an abstract set of character-codepoint pairs, while an encoding takes those codepoint numbers and I them, in our case into octets. Unicode is (among other things) a codeset, UTF-8 is an encoding, and ISO-8859-1 (= latin 1) and ASCII are both codesets I encodings at the same time, which can be confusing. =over 4 =item C flag disabled When C is disabled (the default), then C/C generate and expect Unicode strings, that is, characters with high ordinal Unicode values (> 255) will be encoded as such characters, and likewise such characters are decoded as-is, no changes to them will be done, except "(re-)interpreting" them as Unicode codepoints or Unicode characters, respectively (to Perl, these are the same thing in strings unless you do funny/weird/dumb stuff). This is useful when you want to do the encoding yourself (e.g. when you want to have UTF-16 encoded JSON texts) or when some other layer does the encoding for you (for example, when printing to a terminal using a filehandle that transparently encodes to UTF-8 you certainly do NOT want to UTF-8 encode your data first and have Perl encode it another time). =item C flag enabled If the C-flag is enabled, C/C will encode all characters using the corresponding UTF-8 multi-byte sequence, and will expect your input strings to be encoded as UTF-8, that is, no "character" of the input string must have any value > 255, as UTF-8 does not allow that. The C flag therefore switches between two modes: disabled means you will get a Unicode string in Perl, enabled means you get an UTF-8 encoded octet/binary string in Perl. =item C or C flags enabled With C (or C) enabled, C will escape characters with ordinal values > 255 (> 127 with C) and encode the remaining characters as specified by the C flag. If C is disabled, then the result is also correctly encoded in those character sets (as both are proper subsets of Unicode, meaning that a Unicode string with all character values < 256 is the same thing as a ISO-8859-1 string, and a Unicode string with all character values < 128 is the same thing as an ASCII string in Perl). If C is enabled, you still get a correct UTF-8-encoded string, regardless of these flags, just some more characters will be escaped using C<\uXXXX> then before. Note that ISO-8859-1-I strings are not compatible with UTF-8 encoding, while ASCII-encoded strings are. That is because the ISO-8859-1 encoding is NOT a subset of UTF-8 (despite the ISO-8859-1 I being a subset of Unicode), while ASCII is. Surprisingly, C will ignore these flags and so treat all input values as governed by the C flag. If it is disabled, this allows you to decode ISO-8859-1- and ASCII-encoded strings, as both strict subsets of Unicode. If it is enabled, you can correctly decode UTF-8 encoded strings. So neither C nor C are incompatible with the C flag - they only govern when the JSON output engine escapes a character or not. The main use for C is to relatively efficiently store binary data as JSON, at the expense of breaking compatibility with most JSON decoders. The main use for C is to force the output to not contain characters with values > 127, which means you can interpret the resulting string as UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, ASCII, KOI8-R or most about any character set and 8-bit-encoding, and still get the same data structure back. This is useful when your channel for JSON transfer is not 8-bit clean or the encoding might be mangled in between (e.g. in mail), and works because ASCII is a proper subset of most 8-bit and multibyte encodings in use in the world. =back =head1 BUGS Please report bugs on a specific behavior of this module to RT or GitHub issues (preferred): L L As for new features and requests to change common behaviors, please ask the author of JSON::XS (Marc Lehmann, Eschmorp[at]schmorp.deE) first, by email (important!), to keep compatibility among JSON.pm backends. Generally speaking, if you need something special for you, you are advised to create a new module, maybe based on L, which is smaller and written in a much cleaner way than this module. =head1 SEE ALSO The F command line utility for quick experiments. L, L, and L for faster alternatives. L and L for easy migration. L and L for older perl users. RFC4627 (L) RFC7159 (L) RFC8259 (L) =head1 AUTHOR Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE =head1 CURRENT MAINTAINER Kenichi Ishigaki, Eishigaki[at]cpan.orgE =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2007-2016 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu Most of the documentation is taken from JSON::XS by Marc Lehmann This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut JSON-4.02/t/0000755000175000017500000000000013434127422012617 5ustar ishigakiishigakiJSON-4.02/t/15_prefix.t0000644000175000017500000000061113434126752014611 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $pp = JSON->new->latin1->allow_nonref; eval { $pp->decode ("[] ") }; ok (!$@); eval { $pp->decode ("[] x") }; ok ($@); ok (2 == ($pp->decode_prefix ("[][]"))[1]); ok (3 == ($pp->decode_prefix ("[1] t"))[1]); JSON-4.02/t/x00_load.t0000644000175000017500000000045513216713450014416 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); diag("load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION ); ok(1, "load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION ); } JSON-4.02/t/116_incr_parse_fixed.t0000644000175000017500000000071013434126752016702 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More tests => 4; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1); my @vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc'); ok( not scalar(@vs) ); @vs = $json->incr_parse('"'); is( $vs[0], "a\"bc" ); $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0); @vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc'); ok( not scalar(@vs) ); @vs = eval { $json->incr_parse('"') }; ok($@ =~ qr/JSON text must be an object or array/); JSON-4.02/t/e90_misc.t0000644000175000017500000000065113216713450014416 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More tests => 4; BEGIN { $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } ||= 'JSON::backportPP'; } use JSON; # reported by https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=68359 eval { JSON->to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) }; ok($@); is( q{"5"}, JSON::to_json( "5", { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); is( q{5}, JSON::to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); is( q{"JSON"}, JSON::to_json( 'JSON', { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); JSON-4.02/t/04_dwiw_encode.t0000644000175000017500000000413113434126752015602 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::DWIW and modified to use JSON # Creation date: 2007-02-20 19:51:06 # Authors: don use strict; use Test; # main { BEGIN { plan tests => 5 } BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $data; # my $expected_str = '{"var1":"val1","var2":["first_element",{"sub_element":"sub_val","sub_element2":"sub_val2"}],"var3":"val3"}'; my $expected_str1 = '{"var1":"val1","var2":["first_element",{"sub_element":"sub_val","sub_element2":"sub_val2"}]}'; my $expected_str2 = '{"var2":["first_element",{"sub_element":"sub_val","sub_element2":"sub_val2"}],"var1":"val1"}'; my $expected_str3 = '{"var2":["first_element",{"sub_element2":"sub_val2","sub_element":"sub_val"}],"var1":"val1"}'; my $expected_str4 = '{"var1":"val1","var2":["first_element",{"sub_element2":"sub_val2","sub_element":"sub_val"}]}'; my $json_obj = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1); my $json_str; # print STDERR "\n" . $json_str . "\n\n"; my $expected_str; $data = 'stuff'; $json_str = $json_obj->encode($data); ok($json_str eq '"stuff"'); $data = "stu\nff"; $json_str = $json_obj->encode($data); ok($json_str eq '"stu\nff"'); $data = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; $expected_str = '[1,2,3]'; $json_str = $json_obj->encode($data); ok($json_str eq $expected_str); $data = { var1 => 'val1', var2 => 'val2' }; $json_str = $json_obj->encode($data); ok($json_str eq '{"var1":"val1","var2":"val2"}' or $json_str eq '{"var2":"val2","var1":"val1"}'); $data = { var1 => 'val1', var2 => [ 'first_element', { sub_element => 'sub_val', sub_element2 => 'sub_val2' }, ], # var3 => 'val3', }; $json_str = $json_obj->encode($data); ok($json_str eq $expected_str1 or $json_str eq $expected_str2 or $json_str eq $expected_str3 or $json_str eq $expected_str4); } exit 0; ############################################################################### # Subroutines JSON-4.02/t/20_faihu.t0000644000175000017500000000206313434126752014407 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # adapted from a test by Aristotle Pagaltzis (http://intertwingly.net/blog/2007/11/15/Astral-Plane-Characters-in-Json) use strict; use warnings; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } BEGIN { if ($] < 5.008) { require Test::More; Test::More::plan(skip_all => "requires Perl 5.8 or later"); } }; use JSON; use Encode qw(encode decode); use Test::More tests => 3; my ($faihu, $faihu_json, $roundtrip, $js) = "\x{10346}"; $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref->ascii; $faihu_json = $js->encode($faihu); $roundtrip = $js->decode($faihu_json); is ($roundtrip, $faihu, 'JSON in ASCII roundtrips correctly'); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref->utf8; $faihu_json = $js->encode ($faihu); $roundtrip = $js->decode ($faihu_json); is ($roundtrip, $faihu, 'JSON in UTF-8 roundtrips correctly'); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref; $faihu_json = encode 'UTF-16BE', $js->encode ($faihu); $roundtrip = $js->decode( decode 'UTF-16BE', $faihu_json); is ($roundtrip, $faihu, 'JSON with external recoding roundtrips correctly' ); JSON-4.02/t/117_numbers.t0000644000175000017500000000150413434126752015054 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_PP_USE_B} = 0 } use JSON; BEGIN { plan skip_all => "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer" if JSON->backend->is_pp and eval $JSON::BackendModule->VERSION < 2.90 } BEGIN { plan skip_all => "not for $JSON::BackendModule" if $JSON::BackendModule eq 'JSON::XS' } BEGIN { plan tests => 3 } # TODO ("inf"/"nan" representations are not portable) # is encode_json([9**9**9]), '["inf"]'; # is encode_json([-sin(9**9**9)]), '["nan"]'; my $num = 3; my $str = "$num"; is encode_json({test => [$num, $str]}), '{"test":[3,"3"]}'; $num = 3.21; $str = "$num"; is encode_json({test => [$num, $str]}), '{"test":[3.21,"3.21"]}'; $str = '0 but true'; $num = 1 + $str; is encode_json({test => [$num, $str]}), '{"test":[1,"0 but true"]}'; JSON-4.02/t/109_encode.t0000644000175000017500000000142313434126752014637 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# # decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later # use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; no utf8; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; is($json->encode("ü"), q|"ü"|); # as is $json->ascii; is($json->encode("\xfc"), q|"\u00fc"|); # latin1 is($json->encode("\xc3\xbc"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8 is($json->encode("ü"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8 is($json->encode('あ'), q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|); if ($] >= 5.006) { is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), q|"\u3042"|); is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), q|"\ud808\udf45"|); } else { is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), $json->encode(chr 66)); is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), $json->encode(chr 69)); } JSON-4.02/t/e00_func.t0000644000175000017500000000046713216713450014412 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; ######################### my $json = JSON->new; my $js = 'abc'; is(to_json($js, {allow_nonref => 1}), '"abc"'); is(from_json('"abc"', {allow_nonref => 1}), 'abc'); JSON-4.02/t/118_boolean_values.t0000644000175000017500000000666713434127150016410 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; BEGIN { plan skip_all => "requires Perl 5.008 or later" if $] < 5.008 } BEGIN { plan skip_all => "requires JSON::XS 4 compat backend" if ($JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 3) or ($JSON::BackendModule eq 'Cpanel::JSON::XS') or ($JSON::BackendModule eq 'JSON::XS' and $JSON::BackendModule->VERSION < 4); } package # Dummy::True; *Dummy::True:: = *JSON::PP::Boolean::; package # Dummy::False; *Dummy::False:: = *JSON::PP::Boolean::; package main; my $dummy_true = bless \(my $dt = 1), 'Dummy::True'; my $dummy_false = bless \(my $df = 0), 'Dummy::False'; my @tests = ([$dummy_true, $dummy_false, 'Dummy::True', 'Dummy::False']); # extra boolean classes if (eval "require boolean; 1") { push @tests, [boolean::true(), boolean::false(), 'boolean', 'boolean', 1]; } if (eval "require JSON; 1") { push @tests, [JSON::true(), JSON::false(), 'JSON::PP::Boolean', 'JSON::PP::Boolean']; push @tests, [JSON->boolean(11), JSON->boolean(undef), 'JSON::PP::Boolean', 'JSON::PP::Boolean']; push @tests, [JSON::boolean(11), JSON::boolean(undef), 'JSON::PP::Boolean', 'JSON::PP::Boolean']; } if (eval "require Data::Bool; 1") { push @tests, [Data::Bool::true(), Data::Bool::false(), 'Data::Bool::Impl', 'Data::Bool::Impl']; } if (eval "require Types::Serialiser; 1") { push @tests, [Types::Serialiser::true(), Types::Serialiser::false(), 'Types::Serialiser::BooleanBase', 'Types::Serialiser::BooleanBase']; } plan tests => 13 * @tests; my $json = JSON->new; for my $test (@tests) { my ($true, $false, $true_class, $false_class, $incompat) = @$test; $json->boolean_values($false, $true); my ($new_false, $new_true) = $json->get_boolean_values; ok defined $new_true, "new true class is defined"; ok defined $new_false, "new false class is defined"; ok $new_true->isa($true_class), "new true class is $true_class"; ok $new_false->isa($false_class), "new false class is $false_class"; SKIP: { skip "$true_class is not compatible with JSON::PP::Boolean", 2 if $incompat; ok $new_true->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean'), "new true class is also JSON::PP::Boolean"; ok $new_false->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean'), "new false class is also JSON::PP::Boolean"; } my $should_true = $json->allow_nonref(1)->decode('true'); ok $should_true->isa($true_class), "JSON true turns into a $true_class object"; my $should_false = $json->allow_nonref(1)->decode('false'); ok $should_false->isa($false_class), "JSON false turns into a $false_class object"; SKIP: { skip "$true_class is not compatible with JSON::PP::Boolean", 2 if $incompat; my $should_true_json = eval { $json->allow_nonref(1)->encode($new_true); }; is $should_true_json => 'true', "A $true_class object turns into JSON true"; my $should_false_json = eval { $json->allow_nonref(1)->encode($new_false); }; is $should_false_json => 'false', "A $false_class object turns into JSON false"; } $json->boolean_values(); ok !$json->get_boolean_values, "reset boolean values"; $should_true = $json->allow_nonref(1)->decode('true'); ok $should_true->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean'), "JSON true turns into a JSON::PP::Boolean object"; $should_false = $json->allow_nonref(1)->decode('false'); ok $should_false->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean'), "JSON false turns into a JSON::PP::Boolean object"; } JSON-4.02/t/113_overloaded_eq.t0000644000175000017500000000172413434126752016212 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More tests => 4; BEGIN { $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = 0; } BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new->convert_blessed; my $obj = OverloadedObject->new( 'foo' ); ok( $obj eq 'foo' ); is( $json->encode( [ $obj ] ), q{["foo"]} ); # rt.cpan.org #64783 my $foo = bless {}, 'Foo'; my $bar = bless {}, 'Bar'; eval q{ $json->encode( $foo ) }; ok($@); eval q{ $json->encode( $bar ) }; ok(!$@); package Foo; use strict; use overload ( 'eq' => sub { 0 }, '""' => sub { $_[0] }, fallback => 1, ); sub TO_JSON { return $_[0]; } package Bar; use strict; use overload ( 'eq' => sub { 0 }, '""' => sub { $_[0] }, fallback => 1, ); sub TO_JSON { return overload::StrVal($_[0]); } package OverloadedObject; use overload 'eq' => sub { $_[0]->{v} eq $_[1] }, '""' => sub { $_[0]->{v} }, fallback => 1; sub new { bless { v => $_[1] }, $_[0]; } sub TO_JSON { "$_[0]"; } JSON-4.02/t/18_json_checker.t0000644000175000017500000000755413434126752015771 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # use the testsuite from http://www.json.org/JSON_checker/ # except for fail18.json, as we do not support a depth of 20 (but 16 and 32). use strict; no warnings; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 38 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; # emulate JSON_checker default config my $json = JSON->new->utf8->max_depth(32)->canonical; my $vax_float = (pack("d",1) =~ /^[\x80\x10]\x40/); binmode DATA; for (;;) { $/ = "\n# "; chomp (my $test = ) or last; $/ = "\n"; my $name = ; if ($vax_float && $name =~ /pass1.json/) { $test =~ s/\b23456789012E66\b/23456789012E20/; } if (my $perl = eval { $json->decode ($test) }) { ok ($name =~ /^pass/, $name); is ($json->encode ($json->decode ($json->encode ($perl))), $json->encode ($perl)); } else { ok ($name =~ /^fail/, "$name ($@)"); } } __DATA__ {"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value" # fail10.json {"Illegal expression": 1 + 2} # fail11.json {"Illegal invocation": alert()} # fail12.json {"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013} # fail13.json {"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14} # fail14.json ["Illegal backslash escape: \x15"] # fail15.json [\naked] # fail16.json ["Illegal backslash escape: \017"] # fail17.json [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] # fail18.json {"Missing colon" null} # fail19.json ["Unclosed array" # fail2.json {"Double colon":: null} # fail20.json {"Comma instead of colon", null} # fail21.json ["Colon instead of comma": false] # fail22.json ["Bad value", truth] # fail23.json ['single quote'] # fail24.json [" tab character in string "] # fail25.json ["tab\ character\ in\ string\ "] # fail26.json ["line break"] # fail27.json ["line\ break"] # fail28.json [0e] # fail29.json {unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted"} # fail3.json [0e+] # fail30.json [0e+-1] # fail31.json {"Comma instead if closing brace": true, # fail32.json ["mismatch"} # fail33.json ["extra comma",] # fail4.json ["double extra comma",,] # fail5.json [ , "<-- missing value"] # fail6.json ["Comma after the close"], # fail7.json ["Extra close"]] # fail8.json {"Extra comma": true,} # fail9.json [ "JSON Test Pattern pass1", {"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]}, {}, [], -42, true, false, null, { "integer": 1234567890, "real": -9876.543210, "e": 0.123456789e-12, "E": 1.234567890E+34, "": 23456789012E66, "zero": 0, "one": 1, "space": " ", "quote": "\"", "backslash": "\\", "controls": "\b\f\n\r\t", "slash": "/ & \/", "alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz", "ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ", "digit": "0123456789", "0123456789": "digit", "special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.?", "hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A", "true": true, "false": false, "null": null, "array":[ ], "object":{ }, "address": "50 St. James Street", "url": "http://www.JSON.org/", "comment": "// /* */": " ", " s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ,7 ],"compact":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7], "jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}", "quotes": "" \u0022 %22 0x22 034 "", "\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?" : "A key can be any string" }, 0.5 ,98.6 , 99.44 , 1066, 1e1, 0.1e1, 1e-1, 1e00,2e+00,2e-00 ,"rosebud"] # pass1.json [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] # pass2.json { "JSON Test Pattern pass3": { "The outermost value": "must be an object or array.", "In this test": "It is an object." } } # pass3.json JSON-4.02/t/112_upgrade.t0000644000175000017500000000066213434126752015027 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref->utf8; my $str = '\\u00c8'; my $value = $json->decode( '"\\u00c8"' ); #use Devel::Peek; #Dump( $value ); is( $value, chr 0xc8 ); ok( utf8::is_utf8( $value ) ); eval { $json->decode( '"' . chr(0xc8) . '"' ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string/ ); JSON-4.02/t/x12_blessed.t0000644000175000017500000000260413216713450015121 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 16, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX"; my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY"; sub XX::TO_JSON { {'__',""} } my $js = JSON->new; eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); $js->allow_blessed; ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null"); ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); $js->convert_blessed; ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}'); ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); $js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 }); ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]")); ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') }); ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') }); ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') }); $js->filter_json_object; ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') }); $js->filter_json_object (sub { }); ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a"); ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub {}); ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); } JSON-4.02/t/106_allow_barekey.t0000644000175000017500000000060413434126752016217 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -support_by_pp; ######################### my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; eval q| $json->decode('{foo:"bar"}') |; ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs. $json->allow_barekey; is($json->decode('{foo:"bar"}')->{foo}, 'bar'); JSON-4.02/t/00_backend_version.t0000644000175000017500000000026113216713450016436 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse Test::More tests => 1; use strict; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; diag ($JSON::BackendModule.' '.$JSON::BackendModule->VERSION); ok 1; JSON-4.02/t/e01_property.t0000644000175000017500000000317713401233767015351 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my @simples = qw/ascii latin1 utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed /; my $json = new JSON; # JSON::XS/JSON::PP 4.0 allow nonref by default my $allow_nonref_by_default = $json->allow_nonref; my $has_allow_tags = 0; if ($json->can('allow_tags') and !ref $json->allow_tags) { push @simples, 'allow_tags'; $has_allow_tags = 1; } plan tests => 90 + $has_allow_tags * 7; for my $name (@simples) { my $method = 'get_' . $name; if ($name eq 'allow_nonref' and $allow_nonref_by_default) { ok( $json->$method(), $method . ' default'); } else { ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' default'); } $json->$name(); ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true'); $json->$name(0); ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' set false'); $json->$name(); ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true again'); } ok($json->get_max_depth == 512, 'get_max_depth default'); $json->max_depth(7); ok($json->get_max_depth == 7, 'get_max_depth set 7 => 7'); $json->max_depth(); ok($json->get_max_depth != 0, 'get_max_depth no arg'); ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size default'); $json->max_size(7); ok($json->get_max_size == 7, 'get_max_size set 7 => 7'); $json->max_size(); ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size no arg'); for my $name (@simples) { $json->$name(); ok($json->property($name), $name); $json->$name(0); ok(! $json->property($name), $name); $json->$name(); ok($json->property($name), $name); } JSON-4.02/t/rt_116998_wrong_character_offset.t0000644000175000017500000000130013434126752021067 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer", 1 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 2.90; eval { decode_json(qq({"foo":{"bar":42})) }; like $@ => qr/offset 17/; # 16 } eval { decode_json(qq(["foo",{"bar":42})) }; like $@ => qr/offset 17/; SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer", 1 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 2.90; eval { decode_json(qq(["foo",{"bar":42}"])) }; like $@ => qr/offset 17/; # 18 } eval { decode_json(qq({"foo":{"bar":42}"})) }; like $@ => qr/offset 17/; JSON-4.02/t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t0000644000175000017500000000120613401233767017440 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=52847 use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON -support_by_pp; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $json = JSON->new->allow_barekey; note explain test($json, q!{foo:"foo"}!); for (1..2) { is_deeply( test($json, q!{foo:"foo"}! ), {foo=>'foo'} ); JSON->new->allow_singlequote(0); } } sub test { my ($coder, $str) = @_; my $rv; return $rv if eval { $rv = $coder->decode($str); 1 }; chomp( my $e = $@ ); return "died with \"$e\""; }; JSON-4.02/t/01_utf8.t0000644000175000017500000000166313434126752014205 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 9 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use utf8; use JSON; ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"\xc3\xbc\""); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"ü\""); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->encode (chr 0x8000) eq '"\u8000"'); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->pretty (1)->encode (chr 0x10402) eq "\"\\ud801\\udc02\"\n"); eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->decode ('"ü"') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8/; ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"ü"') eq "ü"); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u00fc"') eq "ü"); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud801\udc02' . "\x{10204}\"") eq "\x{10402}\x{10204}"); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\"\n\\\\\r\t\f\b"') eq "\"\012\\\015\011\014\010"); JSON-4.02/t/03_types.t0000644000175000017500000000443013434126752014460 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 76 + 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use utf8; use JSON; ok (!defined JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('null')); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true') == 1); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false') == 0); my $true = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true'); ok ($true eq 1); ok (JSON::is_bool $true); my $false = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false'); ok ($false == !$true); ok (JSON::is_bool $false); ok (++$false == 1); ok (!JSON::is_bool $false); ok (!JSON::is_bool "JSON::Boolean"); ok (!JSON::is_bool {}); # GH-34 ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5') == 5); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-5') == -5); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5e1') == 50); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-333e+0') == -333); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('2.5') == 2.5); ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('""') eq ""); ok ('[1,2,3,4]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[1,2, 3,4]')); ok ('[{},[],[],{}]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[{},[], [ ] ,{ }]')); ok ('[{"1":[5]}]' eq encode_json [{1 => [5]}]); ok ('{"1":2,"3":4}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 4 }')); ok ('{"1":2,"3":1.2}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 1.2 }')); ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]); ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]); ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [\1]); ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [\0]); ok ('[null]' eq encode_json [undef]); ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]); ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]); for my $v (1, 2, 3, 5, -1, -2, -3, -4, 100, 1000, 10000, -999, -88, -7, 7, 88, 999, -1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8) { ok ($v == ((decode_json "[$v]")->[0])); ok ($v == ((decode_json encode_json [$v])->[0])); } ok (30123 == ((decode_json encode_json [30123])->[0])); ok (32123 == ((decode_json encode_json [32123])->[0])); ok (32456 == ((decode_json encode_json [32456])->[0])); ok (32789 == ((decode_json encode_json [32789])->[0])); ok (32767 == ((decode_json encode_json [32767])->[0])); ok (32768 == ((decode_json encode_json [32768])->[0])); my @sparse; @sparse[0,3] = (1, 4); ok ("[1,null,null,4]" eq encode_json \@sparse); JSON-4.02/t/114_decode_prefix.t0000644000175000017500000000155413434126752016203 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More tests => 8; BEGIN { $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = 0; } BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new; my $complete_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}/; my $garbaged_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n/; my $garbaged_text2 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n\n/; my $garbaged_text3 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n----/; is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $complete_text ) ) [1], 13 ); is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text ) ) [1], 13 ); is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text2 ) ) [1], 13 ); is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text3 ) ) [1], 13 ); eval { $json->decode( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ ); eval { $json->allow_nonref(0)->decode('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; eval { $json->decode_prefix( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ ); eval { $json->allow_nonref(0)->decode_prefix('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; JSON-4.02/t/13_limit.t0000644000175000017500000000157113434126752014436 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 11 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $def = 512; my $js = JSON->new; local $^W; # to silence Deep recursion warnings ok (!eval { $js->decode (("[" x ($def + 1)) . ("]" x ($def + 1))) }); ok (ref $js->decode (("[" x $def) . ("]" x $def))); ok (ref $js->decode (("{\"\":" x ($def - 1)) . "[]" . ("}" x ($def - 1)))); ok (!eval { $js->decode (("{\"\":" x $def) . "[]" . ("}" x $def)) }); ok (ref $js->max_depth (32)->decode (("[" x 32) . ("]" x 32))); ok ($js->max_depth(1)->encode ([])); ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[]]), 1 }); ok ($js->max_depth(2)->encode ([{}])); ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[{}]]), 1 }); ok (eval { ref $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") }); eval { $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") }; ok ($@ =~ /max_size/); JSON-4.02/t/20_unknown.t0000644000175000017500000000207213434126752015012 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 10 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use strict; use JSON; my $json = JSON->new; eval q| $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ) |; ok( $@ =~ /encountered CODE/, $@ ); eval q| $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ) |; ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); eval q| $json->encode( [ \undef ] ) |; ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); eval q| $json->encode( [ \{} ] ) |; ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); $json->allow_unknown; is( $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ), '[null]' ); is( $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ), '[null]' ); is( $json->encode( [ \undef ] ), '[null]' ); is( $json->encode( [ \{} ] ), '[null]' ); SKIP: { skip "this test is for Perl 5.8 or later", 2 if( $] < 5.008 ); $json->allow_unknown(0); my $fh; open( $fh, '>hoge.txt' ) or die $!; eval q| $json->encode( [ $fh ] ) |; ok( $@ =~ /encountered GLOB|cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); $json->allow_unknown(1); is( $json->encode( [ $fh ] ), '[null]' ); close $fh; unlink('hoge.txt'); } JSON-4.02/t/14_latin1.t0000644000175000017500000000077213434126752014513 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $pp = JSON->new->latin1->allow_nonref; ok ($pp->encode ("\x{12}\x{89} ") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89} \""); ok ($pp->encode ("\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\""); ok ($pp->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\"" ) eq "\x{12}\x{89}"); ok ($pp->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\"") eq "\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}"); JSON-4.02/t/xe21_is_pp.t0000644000175000017500000000110513216713450014752 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 5 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new(); ok( $json->backend, 'backend is ' . $json->backend ); if ( $json->backend->is_xs ) { ok (!JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()'); ok ( JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()'); ok (!$json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()'); ok ( $json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()'); } else { ok ( JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()'); ok (!JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()'); ok ( $json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()'); ok (!$json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()'); } JSON-4.02/t/12_blessed.t0000644000175000017500000000265313434126752014742 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX"; my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY"; sub XX::TO_JSON { {'__',""} } my $js = JSON->new; eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); $js->allow_blessed; ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null"); ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); $js->convert_blessed; ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}'); ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); $js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 }); ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]")); ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') }); ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') }); ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') }); $js->filter_json_object; ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') }); $js->filter_json_object (sub { }); ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') }); $js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a"); ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); $js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { return; }); # sub {} is not suitable for Perl 5.6 ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); JSON-4.02/t/05_dwiw_decode.t0000644000175000017500000000415513434126752015577 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::DWIW and modified to use JSON # Creation date: 2007-02-20 21:54:09 # Authors: don use strict; use warnings; use Test; # main { BEGIN { plan tests => 7 } BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json_str = '{"var1":"val1","var2":["first_element",{"sub_element":"sub_val","sub_element2":"sub_val2"}],"var3":"val3"}'; my $json_obj = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1); my $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); my $pass = 1; if ($data->{var1} eq 'val1' and $data->{var3} eq 'val3') { if ($data->{var2}) { my $array = $data->{var2}; if (ref($array) eq 'ARRAY') { if ($array->[0] eq 'first_element') { my $hash = $array->[1]; if (ref($hash) eq 'HASH') { unless ($hash->{sub_element} eq 'sub_val' and $hash->{sub_element2} eq 'sub_val2') { $pass = 0; } } else { $pass = 0; } } else { $pass = 0; } } else { $pass = 0; } } else { $pass = 0; } } ok($pass); $json_str = '"val1"'; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data eq 'val1'); $json_str = '567'; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data == 567); $json_str = "5e1"; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data == 50); $json_str = "5e3"; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data == 5000); $json_str = "5e+1"; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data == 50); $json_str = "5e-1"; $data = $json_obj->decode($json_str); ok($data == 0.5); # use Data::Dumper; # print STDERR Dumper($test_data) . "\n\n"; } exit 0; ############################################################################### # Subroutines JSON-4.02/t/22_comment_at_eof.t0000644000175000017500000000267613434126752016306 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # the original test case was provided by IKEGAMI@cpan.org use strict; use warnings; use Test::More tests => 13; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; use Data::Dumper qw( Dumper ); sub decoder { my ($str) = @_; my $json = JSON->new->relaxed; $json->incr_parse($_[0]); my $rv; if (!eval { $rv = $json->incr_parse(); 1 }) { $rv = "died with $@"; } local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1; local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1; local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0; return Dumper($rv); } is( decoder( "[]" ), '[]', 'array baseline' ); is( decoder( " []" ), '[]', 'space ignored before array' ); is( decoder( "\n[]" ), '[]', 'newline ignored before array' ); is( decoder( "# foo\n[]" ), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); is( decoder( "# fo[o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); is( decoder( "# fo]o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); is( decoder( "[# fo]o\n]"), '[]', 'comment ignored inside array' ); is( decoder( "" ), 'undef', 'eof baseline' ); is( decoder( " " ), 'undef', 'space ignored before eof' ); is( decoder( "\n" ), 'undef', 'newline ignored before eof' ); is( decoder( "#,foo\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' ); is( decoder( "# []o\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' ); is( decoder(qq/#\n[#foo\n"#\\n"#\n]/), '["#\n"]', 'array and string in multiple lines' ); JSON-4.02/t/e02_bool.t0000644000175000017500000000202413216713450014403 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = new JSON; diag $json->backend->isa('JSON::PP'); my $not_not_a_number_is_a_number = ( $json->backend->isa('Cpanel::JSON::XS') || ($json->backend->isa('JSON::PP') && ($JSON::PP::Boolean::VERSION || $JSON::backportPP::Boolean::VERSION)) ) ? 1 : 0; is($json->encode([!1]), '[""]'); if ($not_not_a_number_is_a_number) { is($json->encode([!!2]), '[1]'); } else { is($json->encode([!!2]), '["1"]'); } is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'b' ]), '[""]'); if ($not_not_a_number_is_a_number) { is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '[1]'); } else { is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '["1"]'); } is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'b') + 1 ]), '[1]'); is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'a') + 1 ]), '[2]'); # discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class #ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); #ok(JSON::true eq '1'); ok(JSON::true == 1); isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); #isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::Boolean'); JSON-4.02/t/gh_29_trailing_false_value.t0000644000175000017500000000047413434126752020165 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer", 1 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 2.90; eval { JSON->new->decode('{}0') }; ok $@; } JSON-4.02/t/21_evans.t0000644000175000017500000000077113434126752014434 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON # adapted from a test by Martin Evans use strict; use warnings; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; print "1..1\n"; my $data = ["\x{53f0}\x{6240}\x{306e}\x{6d41}\x{3057}", "\x{6c60}\x{306e}\x{30ab}\x{30a8}\x{30eb}"]; my $js = JSON->new->encode ($data); my $j = new JSON; my $object = $j->incr_parse ($js); die "no object" if !$object; eval { $j->incr_text }; print $@ ? "not " : "", "ok 1 # $@\n"; JSON-4.02/t/rt_90071_incr_parse.t0000644000175000017500000000144213434126752016404 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; BEGIN { plan skip_all => "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer" if JSON->backend->is_pp and eval $JSON::BackendModule->VERSION < 2.90 } BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; my $json = JSON->new; my $kb = 'a' x 1024; my $hash = { map { $_ => $kb } (1..40) }; my $data = join ( '', $json->encode($hash), $json->encode($hash) ); my $size = length($data); # note "Total size: [$size]"; my $offset = 0; while ($size) { # note "Bytes left [$size]"; my $incr = substr($data, $offset, 4096); my $bytes = length($incr); $size -= $bytes; $offset += $bytes; if ($bytes) { $json->incr_parse($incr); } while( my $obj = $json->incr_parse ) { ok "Got JSON object"; } } JSON-4.02/t/02_error.t0000644000175000017500000000562313434126752014451 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 35 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use utf8; use JSON; no warnings; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (0)->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/; eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; SKIP: { skip "requires JSON::XS 4 compat backend", 4 if ($JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 3) or ($JSON::BackendModule eq 'Cpanel::JSON::XS') or ($JSON::BackendModule eq 'JSON::XS' and $JSON::BackendModule->VERSION < 4); eval { decode_json ("1\x01") }; ok $@ =~ /garbage after/; eval { decode_json ("1\x00") }; ok $@ =~ /garbage after/; eval { decode_json ("\"\"\x00") }; ok $@ =~ /garbage after/; eval { decode_json ("[]\x00") }; ok $@ =~ /garbage after/; } JSON-4.02/t/xe05_indent_length.t0000644000175000017500000000234413216713450016472 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON -support_by_pp; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 7, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $json = new JSON; is($json->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|); is($json->indent->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ 1, { "foo":"bar" }, "1", "/" ] |); is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ 1, { "foo" : "bar" }, "1", "\\/" ] |); is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(3)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ 1, { "foo" : "bar" }, "1", "\\/" ] |); is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(15)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ 1, { "foo" : "bar" }, "1", "\\/" ] |); is($json->indent_length(0)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ 1, { "foo" : "bar" }, "1", "\\/" ] |); is($json->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0)->escape_slash(0) ->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|); } JSON-4.02/t/zero-mojibake.t0000644000175000017500000000056713434126752015557 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $json = JSON->new; my $input = q[ { "dynamic_config" : 0, "x_contributors" : [ "大沢 和宏", "Ævar Arnfjörð" ] } ]; eval { $json->decode($input) }; is $@, '', 'decodes 0 with mojibake without error'; JSON-4.02/t/17_relaxed.t0000644000175000017500000000121713434126752014745 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use utf8; use JSON; my $json = JSON->new->relaxed; ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $json->decode (' [1,2, 3]')); ok ('[1,2,4]' eq encode_json $json->decode ('[1,2, 4 , ]')); ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[1,2, 3,4,,]') }); ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[,1]') }); ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode (' {"1":2}')); ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode ('{"1":2,}')); ok (!eval { $json->decode ('{,}') }); ok ('[1,2]' eq encode_json $json->decode ("[1#,2\n ,2,# ] \n\t]")); JSON-4.02/t/xe20_croak_message.t0000644000175000017500000000111113401233767016443 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=61708 use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON -support_by_pp; #use JSON; # currently it can't pass with -support_by_pp; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $json = JSON->new; my $res = eval q{ $json->encode( undef ) }; my $error = $@; # JSON::XS/JSON::PP 4.0 allow nonref by default if ($json->get_allow_nonref) { is $res => 'null'; } else { like( $error, qr/line 1\./ ); } } JSON-4.02/t/115_tie_ixhash.t0000644000175000017500000000134413434126752015526 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; # from https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=25162 SKIP: { eval {require Tie::IxHash}; skip "Can't load Tie::IxHash.", 2 if ($@); my %columns; tie %columns, 'Tie::IxHash'; %columns = ( id => 'int', 1 => 'a', 2 => 'b', 3 => 'c', 4 => 'd', 5 => 'e', ); my $json = JSON->new; my $js = $json->encode(\%columns); is( $js, q/{"id":"int","1":"a","2":"b","3":"c","4":"d","5":"e"}/ ); $js = $json->pretty->encode(\%columns); is( $js, <<'STR' ); { "id" : "int", "1" : "a", "2" : "b", "3" : "c", "4" : "d", "5" : "e" } STR } JSON-4.02/t/19_incr.t0000644000175000017500000000650313434126752014261 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; no warnings; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 745 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; sub splitter { my ($coder, $text) = @_; # work around hash randomisation bug introduced in 5.18 $coder->canonical; for (0 .. length $text) { my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; my $b = substr $text, $_; $coder->incr_parse ($a); $coder->incr_parse ($b); my $data = $coder->incr_parse; #ok (defined $data, "split<$a><$b>"); ok (defined $data, "split"); my $e1 = $coder->encode ($data); my $e2 = $coder->encode ($coder->decode ($text)); #ok ($e1 eq $e2, "data<$a><$b><$e1><$e2>"); #ok ($coder->incr_text =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws<$a><$b>"); ok ($e1 eq $e2, "data"); ok ($coder->incr_text =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws"); } } splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (0), ' ["x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx",1,{"\\\\" :5 , "": "x"}]'; splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (0), '[ "x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx" , 1,{"\\\\ " :5 , "": " x"} ] '; splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (1), '"test"'; splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (1), ' "5" '; splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (1), '-1e5'; SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 3 or newer", 33 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 3; splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref (1), ' 0.00E+00 '; } { my $text = '[5],{"":1} , [ 1,2, 3], {"3":null}'; my $coder = new JSON; for (0 .. length $text) { my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; my $b = substr $text, $_; $coder->incr_parse ($a); $coder->incr_parse ($b); my $j1 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip1"); my $j2 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip2"); my $j3 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip3"); my $j4 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip4"); my $j5 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip5"); ok ('[5]' eq encode_json($j1), "cjson1"); ok ('{"":1}' eq encode_json($j2), "cjson2"); ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json($j3), "cjson3"); ok ('{"3":null}' eq encode_json($j4), "cjson4"); ok (!defined $j5, "cjson5"); } } { my $text = '[x][5]'; my $coder = new JSON; $coder->incr_parse ($text); ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse1"); ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse2"); $coder->incr_skip; ok ('[5]' eq $coder->encode (scalar $coder->incr_parse), "sparse3"); } { my $coder = JSON->new->max_size (5); ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[ "), "incsize1"); eval { !$coder->incr_parse ("] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /6 bytes/, "incsize2 $@"); } { my $coder = JSON->new->max_depth (3); ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[[["), "incdepth1"); eval { !$coder->incr_parse (" [] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /maximum nesting/, "incdepth2 $@"); } # contributed by yuval kogman, reformatted to fit style { my $coder = JSON->new; my $res = eval { $coder->incr_parse("]") }; my $e = $@; # test more clobbers $@, we need it twice ok (!$res, "unbalanced bracket"); ok ($e, "got error"); like ($e, qr/malformed/, "malformed json string error"); $coder->incr_skip; is_deeply (eval { $coder->incr_parse("[42]") }, [42], "valid data after incr_skip"); } JSON-4.02/t/07_pc_esc.t0000644000175000017500000000372513434126752014562 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# # このファイルのエンコーディングはUTF-8 # # copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use Test::More; use strict; use utf8; BEGIN { plan tests => 17 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; ######################### my ($js,$obj,$str); my $pc = new JSON; $obj = {test => qq|abc"def|}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\"def"}|); $obj = {qq|te"st| => qq|abc"def|}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"te\"st":"abc\"def"}|); $obj = {test => qq|abc/def|}; # / => \/ $str = $pc->encode($obj); # but since version 0.99 is($str,q|{"test":"abc/def"}|); # this handling is deleted. $obj = $pc->decode($str); is($obj->{test},q|abc/def|); $obj = {test => q|abc\def|}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|); $obj = {test => "abc\bdef"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\bdef"}|); $obj = {test => "abc\fdef"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\fdef"}|); $obj = {test => "abc\ndef"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\ndef"}|); $obj = {test => "abc\rdef"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\rdef"}|); $obj = {test => "abc-def"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc-def"}|); $obj = {test => "abc(def"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc(def"}|); $obj = {test => "abc\\def"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|); $obj = {test => "あいうえお"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"test":"あいうえお"}|); $obj = {"あいうえお" => "かきくけこ"}; $str = $pc->encode($obj); is($str,q|{"あいうえお":"かきくけこ"}|); $obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|); is($obj->{id},"abc\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|); $obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|); is($obj->{id},"abc\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|); $obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|); is($obj->{id},"abc\\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|); JSON-4.02/t/xe04_escape_slash.t0000644000175000017500000000064713216713450016305 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON -support_by_pp; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 3, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $json = new JSON; is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"'); is($json->escape_slash(1)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"\/"'); is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"'); } __END__ JSON-4.02/t/104_sortby.t0000644000175000017500000000125213434126752014717 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -support_by_pp; ######################### my ($js,$obj); my $pc = JSON->new; $obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9}; $js = $pc->sort_by(1)->encode($obj); is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj); is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); $js = $pc->sort_by('hoge')->encode($obj); is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); sub JSON::PP::hoge { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b } JSON-4.02/t/x02_error.t0000644000175000017500000000520413401233767014633 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 31 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } local $^W; use utf8; use JSON; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 31, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (0)->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/; eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/; eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB # differences between JSON::XS and JSON::PP eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; #eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/; #eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/; } JSON-4.02/t/99_binary.t0000644000175000017500000000273013434126752014620 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 24576 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; sub test($) { my $js; $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0]), " - 0"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0], " - 1"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0]), " - 2"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->utf8->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0], " - 3"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0], " - 4"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0], " - 5"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0], " - 6"); $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->encode ([$_[0]]); ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0], " - 7"); } srand 0; # doesn't help too much, but its at least more deterministic for (1..768) { test join "", map chr ($_ & 255), 0..$_; test join "", map chr rand 255, 0..$_; test join "", map chr ($_ * 97 & ~0x4000), 0..$_; test join "", map chr (rand (2**20) & ~0x800), 0..$_; } JSON-4.02/t/00_load_backport_pp.t0000644000175000017500000000051113216713450016603 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 5 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } BEGIN { use_ok('JSON'); } ok( exists $INC{ 'JSON/backportPP.pm' }, 'load backportPP' ); ok( ! exists $INC{ 'JSON/PP.pm' }, q/didn't load PP/ ); ok( JSON->backend->isa('JSON::PP') ); ok( JSON->backend->is_pp ); JSON-4.02/t/108_decode.t0000644000175000017500000000133313434126752014624 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# # decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later # use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; no utf8; my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; is($json->decode(q|"ü"|), "ü"); # utf8 is($json->decode(q|"\u00fc"|), "\xfc"); # latin1 is($json->decode(q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|), "\xc3\xbc"); # utf8 my $str = 'あ'; # Japanese 'a' in utf8 is($json->decode(q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|), $str); utf8::decode($str); # usually UTF-8 flagged on, but no-op for 5.005. is($json->decode(q|"\u3042"|), $str); my $utf8 = $json->decode(q|"\ud808\udf45"|); # chr 12345 utf8::encode($utf8); # UTF-8 flagged off is($utf8, "\xf0\x92\x8d\x85"); JSON-4.02/t/00_load.t0000644000175000017500000000034313434126752014227 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON BEGIN { $| = 1; print "1..1\n"; } END {print "not ok 1\n" unless $loaded;} BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; $loaded = 1; print "ok 1\n"; JSON-4.02/t/x17_strange_overload.t0000644000175000017500000000074413216713450017046 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } SKIP: { skip "for JSON::XS 3.x. cimpatible. Please see to Changes.", 2; eval q{ use JSON::XS; use JSON (); }; skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, if $@; skip "JSON::XS version < " . JSON->require_xs_version, 2 if JSON::XS->VERSION < JSON->require_xs_version; is("" . JSON::XS::true(), 'true'); is("" . JSON::true(), 'true'); } JSON-4.02/t/xe12_boolean.t0000644000175000017500000000105313401233767015265 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON -support_by_pp; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 4, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $json = new JSON; my $bool = $json->allow_nonref->decode('true'); # it's normal isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ); is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' ); # make XS non support flag enable! $bool = $json->allow_singlequote->decode('true'); isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ); is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' ); } __END__ JSON-4.02/t/110_bignum.t0000644000175000017500000000270113434126752014653 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 9 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -support_by_pp; eval q| require Math::BigInt |; SKIP: { skip "Can't load Math::BigInt.", 9 if ($@); my $v = Math::BigInt->VERSION; $v =~ s/_.+$// if $v; my $fix = !$v ? '+' : $v < 1.6 ? '+' : ''; my $json = new JSON; $json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum(1); $json->convert_blessed->allow_blessed; my $num = $json->decode(q|100000000000000000000000000000000000000|); ok($num->isa('Math::BigInt')); is("$num", $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); is($json->encode($num), $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.91_03 or newer", 2 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 2.91_03; $num = $json->decode(q|10|); ok(!(ref $num and $num->isa('Math::BigInt')), 'small integer is not a BigInt'); ok(!(ref $num and $num->isa('Math::BigFloat')), 'small integer is not a BigFloat'); } $num = $json->decode(q|2.0000000000000000001|); ok($num->isa('Math::BigFloat')); is("$num", '2.0000000000000000001'); is($json->encode($num), '2.0000000000000000001'); SKIP: { skip "requires $JSON::BackendModule 2.90 or newer", 1 if $JSON::BackendModulePP and eval $JSON::BackendModulePP->VERSION < 2.90; is($json->encode([Math::BigInt->new("0")]), "[${fix}0]", "zero bigint is 0 (the number), not '0' (the string)" ); } } JSON-4.02/t/16_tied.t0000644000175000017500000000060713434126752014247 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; use Tie::Hash; use Tie::Array; my $js = JSON->new; tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash'; %h = (a => 1); ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}'); tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray'; @a = (1, 2); ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]'); JSON-4.02/t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t0000644000175000017500000000155013216713450017162 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; ok( !MyTest->can('TO_JSON') ); ok( MyTest2->can('TO_JSON') ); my $obj = MyTest->new( [ 1, 2, {foo => 'bar'} ] ); $obj->[3] = MyTest2->new( { a => 'b' } ); my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed; is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); $json->convert_blessed(0); is( $json->encode( $obj ), 'null' ); $json->allow_blessed(0)->convert_blessed(1); is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); SKIP: { skip "only works with 5.18+", 1 if $] < 5.018; ok( !MyTest->can('TO_JSON') ); } ok( MyTest2->can('TO_JSON') ); package MyTest; sub new { bless $_[1], $_[0]; } package MyTest2; sub new { bless $_[1], $_[0]; } sub TO_JSON { "hoge"; } JSON-4.02/t/105_esc_slash.t0000644000175000017500000000046713434126752015351 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -support_by_pp; ######################### my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; my $js = '/'; is($json->encode($js), '"/"'); is($json->escape_slash->encode($js), '"\/"'); JSON-4.02/t/107_allow_singlequote.t0000644000175000017500000000100013434126752017124 0ustar ishigakiishigaki use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON -support_by_pp; ######################### my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; eval q| $json->decode("{'foo':'bar'}") |; ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs. $json->allow_singlequote; is($json->decode(q|{'foo':"bar"}|)->{foo}, 'bar'); is($json->decode(q|{'foo':'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar'); is($json->allow_barekey->decode(q|{foo:'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar'); JSON-4.02/t/e03_bool2.t0000644000175000017500000000220713216713450014471 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; is(to_json([JSON::true]), q|[true]|); is(to_json([JSON::false]), q|[false]|); is(to_json([JSON::null]), q|[null]|); my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|; my $obj = from_json($jsontext); #push @JSON::backportPP::Boolean::ISA, 'JSON::Boolean'; isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef'); ok($obj->[0] == 1); ok($obj->[0] != 0); ok($obj->[1] == 0); ok($obj->[1] != 1); # discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class #ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true'); #ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false'); #ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false'); #ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true'); ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]); ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]); #ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); #ok(JSON::true ne 'false'); #ok(JSON::true ne 'null'); #ok(JSON::false eq 'false'); #ok(JSON::false ne 'true'); #ok(JSON::false ne 'null'); ok(!defined JSON::null); is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::true); is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::false); is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::null); JSON-4.02/t/52_object.t0000644000175000017500000000216013434126752014564 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { $^W = 0 } # hate BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $backend_version = JSON->backend->VERSION; $backend_version =~ s/_//; plan skip_all => "allow_tags is not supported" if $backend_version < 3; plan tests => 20; my $json = JSON->new->convert_blessed->allow_tags->allow_nonref; ok (1); sub JSON::tojson::TO_JSON { ok (@_ == 1); ok (JSON::tojson:: eq ref $_[0]); ok ($_[0]{k} == 1); 7 } my $obj = bless { k => 1 }, JSON::tojson::; ok (1); my $enc = $json->encode ($obj); ok ($enc eq 7); ok (1); sub JSON::freeze::FREEZE { ok (@_ == 2); ok ($_[1] eq "JSON"); ok (JSON::freeze:: eq ref $_[0]); ok ($_[0]{k} == 1); (3, 1, 2) } sub JSON::freeze::THAW { ok (@_ == 5); ok (JSON::freeze:: eq $_[0]); ok ($_[1] eq "JSON"); ok ($_[2] == 3); ok ($_[3] == 1); ok ($_[4] == 2); 777 } my $obj = bless { k => 1 }, JSON::freeze::; my $enc = $json->encode ($obj); ok ($enc eq '("JSON::freeze")[3,1,2]'); my $dec = $json->decode ($enc); ok ($dec eq 777); ok (1); JSON-4.02/t/11_pc_expo.t0000644000175000017500000000315113434126752014747 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 8 + 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; ######################### my ($js,$obj); my $pc = new JSON; $js = q|[-12.34]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], -12.34, 'digit -12.34'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'[-12.34]', 'digit -12.34'); $js = q|[-1.234e5]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], -123400, 'digit -1.234e5'); SKIP: { skip "not for $JSON::BackendModule", 1 if $JSON::BackendModule eq 'Cpanel::JSON::XS'; $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'[-123400]', 'digit -1.234e5'); } $js = q|[1.23E-4]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], 0.000123, 'digit 1.23E-4'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'[0.000123]', 'digit 1.23E-4'); $js = q|[1.01e+30]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], 1.01e+30, 'digit 1.01e+30'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); like($js,qr/\[(?:1.01[Ee]\+0?30|1010000000000000000000000000000)]/, 'digit 1.01e+30'); # RT-128589 (-Duselongdouble or -Dquadmath) my $vax_float = (pack("d",1) =~ /^[\x80\x10]\x40/); if ($vax_float) { # VAX has smaller float range. $js = q|[1.01e+37]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], eval '1.01e+37', 'digit 1.01e+37'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); like($js,qr/\[1.01[Ee]\+0?37\]/, 'digit 1.01e+37'); } else { $js = q|[1.01e+67]|; # 30 -> 67 ... patched by H.Merijn Brand $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0], eval '1.01e+67', 'digit 1.01e+67'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); like($js,qr/\[1.01[Ee]\+0?67\]/, 'digit 1.01e+67'); } JSON-4.02/t/09_pc_extra_number.t0000644000175000017500000000136313434126752016501 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; use utf8; ######################### my ($js,$obj); my $pc = new JSON; $js = '{"foo":0}'; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo}, 0, "normal 0"); $js = '{"foo":0.1}'; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo}, 0.1, "normal 0.1"); $js = '{"foo":10}'; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo}, 10, "normal 10"); $js = '{"foo":-10}'; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo}, -10, "normal -10"); $js = '{"foo":0, "bar":0.1}'; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo},0, "normal 0"); is($obj->{bar},0.1,"normal 0.1"); JSON-4.02/t/10_pc_keysort.t0000644000175000017500000000072313434126752015475 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use Test::More; use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; ######################### my ($js,$obj); my $pc = JSON->new->canonical(1); $obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9}; $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); JSON-4.02/t/08_pc_base.t0000644000175000017500000000413613434126752014720 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse Test::More; # copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; BEGIN { plan tests => 20 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my ($js,$obj); my $pc = new JSON; $js = q|{}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{}', '{}'); $js = q|[]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'[]', '[]'); $js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo},'bar'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}', '{"foo":"bar"}'); $js = q|{"foo":""}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{"foo":""}', '{"foo":""}'); $js = q|{"foo":" "}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{"foo":" "}' ,'{"foo":" "}'); $js = q|{"foo":"0"}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{"foo":"0"}',q|{"foo":"0"} - autoencode (default)|); $js = q|{"foo":"0 0"}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'{"foo":"0 0"}','{"foo":"0 0"}'); $js = q|[1,2,3]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[1],2); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,'[1,2,3]'); $js = q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->{foo}->{bar},'hoge'); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|); $js = q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|; $obj = $pc->decode($js); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|); $obj = ["\x01"]; is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u0001"]'); $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0],"\x01"); $obj = ["\e"]; is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u001b"]'); $obj = $pc->decode($js); is($obj->[0],"\e"); $js = '{"id":"}'; eval q{ $pc->decode($js) }; like($@, qr/unexpected end/i); $obj = { foo => sub { "bar" } }; eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (coderef)'); #$obj = { foo => bless {}, "Hoge" }; #eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; #like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (blessd object)'); $obj = { foo => \$js }; eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; like($@, qr/cannot encode reference/i, 'invalid value (ref)'); JSON-4.02/t/00_pod.t0000644000175000017500000000023113216713450014061 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; $^W = 1; use Test::More; eval "use Test::Pod 1.00"; plan skip_all => "Test::Pod 1.00 required for testing POD" if $@; all_pod_files_ok (); JSON-4.02/t/gh_28_json_test_suite.t0000644000175000017500000000253013434126752017221 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# the following test cases are taken from JSONTestSuite # by Nicolas Seriot (https://github.com/nst/JSONTestSuite) use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan skip_all => 'this test is for Perl 5.8 or later' if $] < 5.008; } BEGIN { plan tests => 20 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my $DECODER = JSON->new->utf8->allow_nonref; # n_multidigit_number_then_00 decode_should_fail(qq!123\x00!); # number_-01 decode_should_fail(qq![-01]!); # number_neg_int_starting_with_zero decode_should_fail(qq![-012]!); # n_object_trailing_comment decode_should_fail(qq!{"a":"b"}/**/!); # n_object_trailing_comment_slash_open decode_should_fail(qq!{"a":"b"}//!); # n_structure_null-byte-outside-sting decode_should_fail(qq![\x00]!); # n_structure_object_with_comment decode_should_fail(qq!{"a":/*comment*/"b"}!); # n_structure_whitespace_formfeed decode_should_fail(qq![\0x0c]!); # y_string_utf16BE_no_BOM decode_should_pass(qq!\x00[\x00"\x00\xE9\x00"\x00]!); # y_string_utf16LE_no_BOM decode_should_pass(qq![\x00"\x00\xE9\x00"\x00]\x00!); sub decode_should_pass { my $json = shift; my $result = eval { $DECODER->decode($json); }; ok !$@, $@ || ''; ok defined $result; } sub decode_should_fail { my $json = shift; my $result = eval { $DECODER->decode($json); }; ok $@, $@ || ''; ok !defined $result; } JSON-4.02/t/x16_tied.t0000644000175000017500000000061613216713450014432 0ustar ishigakiishigakiuse strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= 1; } use JSON; use Tie::Hash; use Tie::Array; SKIP: { skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); my $js = JSON->new; tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash'; %h = (a => 1); ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}'); tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray'; @a = (1, 2); ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]'); } JSON-4.02/t/06_pc_pretty.t0000644000175000017500000000236413434126752015334 0ustar ishigakiishigaki# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON # copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON use strict; use Test::More; BEGIN { plan tests => 9 }; BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ||= "JSON::backportPP"; } use JSON; my ($js,$obj,$json); my $pc = new JSON; $obj = {foo => "bar"}; $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|{"foo":"bar"}|); $obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}]; $pc->pretty (1); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|[ 10, "hoge", { "foo" : "bar" } ] |); $obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; $pc->pretty(0); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|); $obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; $pc->pretty(1); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|{ "foo" : [ { "a" : "b" }, 0, 1, 2 ] } |); $obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; $pc->pretty(0); $js = $pc->encode($obj); is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|); $obj = {foo => "bar"}; $pc->indent(1); is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo":"bar"\n}\n|, "nospace"); $pc->space_after(1); is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo": "bar"\n}\n|, "after"); $pc->space_before(1); is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" : "bar"\n}\n|, "both"); $pc->space_after(0); is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" :"bar"\n}\n|, "before"); JSON-4.02/.travis.yml0000644000175000017500000000233613401233767014475 0ustar ishigakiishigakilanguage: perl perl: - "5.8" - "5.24" matrix: include: - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_XS_VERSION=4.00 - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_XS_VERSION=3.02 - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_XS_VERSION=2.34 - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_PP_VERSION=2.97001 - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_PP_VERSION=2.27400 - perl: 5.8 env: JSON_PP_VERSION=2.27101 - perl: 5.8 env: CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION=3.0218 - perl: 5.8 env: CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION=4.08 before_install: - test $JSON_PP_VERSION && cpanm -n JSON::XS@$JSON_XS_VERSION || true - test $JSON_XS_VERSION && cpanm -n JSON::XS@$JSON_XS_VERSION || true - test $CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION && cpanm -n Cpanel::JSON::XS@$CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION || true script: - if test ! $JSON_PP_VERSION && test ! $JSON_XS_VERSION && test ! $CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION; then perl Makefile.PL && PERL_JSON_BACKEND=JSON::backportPP make test; else true; fi - if test $JSON_PP_VERSION; then perl Makefile.PL && PERL_JSON_BACKEND=JSON::PP make test; else true; fi - if test $JSON_XS_VERSION; then perl Makefile.PL && PERL_JSON_BACKEND=JSON::XS make test; else true; fi - if test $CPANEL_JSON_XS_VERSION; then perl Makefile.PL && PERL_JSON_BACKEND=Cpanel::JSON::XS make test; else true; fi JSON-4.02/META.json0000644000175000017500000000231713434127422014000 0ustar ishigakiishigaki{ "abstract" : "JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder", "author" : [ "Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE" ], "dynamic_config" : 1, "generated_by" : "ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 7.24, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.150010", "license" : [ "perl_5" ], "meta-spec" : { "url" : "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec", "version" : 2 }, "name" : "JSON", "no_index" : { "directory" : [ "t", "inc" ] }, "prereqs" : { "build" : { "requires" : { "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0" } }, "configure" : { "requires" : { "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0" } }, "runtime" : { "recommends" : { "JSON::XS" : "2.34" }, "requires" : { "Test::More" : "0" } } }, "release_status" : "stable", "resources" : { "bugtracker" : { "web" : "https://github.com/makamaka/JSON/issues" }, "repository" : { "url" : "https://github.com/makamaka/JSON" } }, "version" : "4.02", "x_serialization_backend" : "JSON version 4.02" } JSON-4.02/Changes0000644000175000017500000003456313434127123013660 0ustar ishigakiishigakiRevision history for Perl extension JSON. 4.02 2019-02-23 - fixed a test that breaks if perl is compiled with -Dquadmath (RT-128589) 4.01 2019-01-21 - added boolean function/method that takes a scalar value and returns a boolean value (David Cantrell) 4.00 2018-12-07 - production release 3.99_01 2018-12-03 - BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY: As JSON::XS 4.0 changed its policy and enabled allow_nonref by default, JSON::PP, and thus JSON, also enabled allow_nonref by default - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 3.99_01 - allow PERL_JSON_PP_USE_B environmental variable to restore old number detection behavior for compatibility 2.97001 2017-12-21 - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.97001 2.97000 2017-11-21 - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.97000 - use 5 digit minor version number for a while to avoid confusion - fixed is_bool to use blessed() instead of ref() 2.96 2017-11-20 - fixed packaging issue - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.96 - not to use newer Test::More features (RT-122421; ilmari++) 2.95 2017-11-20 - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.95 2.94 2017-05-29 - fixed VERSION issue caused by VERSION methods added to abstract backend packages (RT-121892; ppisar++) - fixed a test for perl 5.6 2.93 2017-05-19 - add VERSION methods to (abstract) backend packages - explained backward incompatibility about backend method - updated VERSIONs of backportPP modules 2.92 2017-05-15 - production release 2.91_04 2017-01-10 - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.91_04 2.91_03 2017-01-09 - reworked documentation, based on the one for JSON::XS - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.91_03 2.91_02 2016-12-04 - fixed not to fail tests under Perl 5.25.* (srezic++) 2.91_01 2016-12-03 - PERL_JSON_BACKEND now accepts Cpanel::JSON::XS as well - tweaked tests to support various backends - made convert_blessed_universally (for Perl 5.18+) and support_by_pp less harmful - fixed N/A exit code in Makefile.PL (bulk88) - various doc patches from gregoa, topaz, zoffix, singingfish, yanick, dsteinbrunner, Toby Inkster - removed duplicated tests - removed base.pm dependency - updated backportPP with JSON::PP 2.91_01 2.90 Wed Oct 30 19:48:43 2013 ** INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE ** - workaround for JSON::XS version 3.0 or later installed case. * the objects returned by JSON::true/false are JSON::PP::Boolean. * they do not overload 'eq'. - changed test cases for this patch. t/e02_bool.t t/e03_bool2.t t/x17_strange_overload.t t/xe02_bool.t t/xe03_bool2.t t/xe12_boolean.t 2.61 Thu Oct 17 19:38:55 2013 - fixed return/or in _incr_parse reported and patched by MAUKE, sprout and rjbs https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=86948 2.60 - $json->is_xs, $json->is_pp was completely broken. pointed by rt#75867 and emceelam 2.59 Wed Jun 5 14:35:54 2013 - PUREPERL_ONLY support was not supported... and finally remove all PP options from Makefile.PL. - recommend JSON::XS instead of conditionally requiring it patched by miyagaw ( for example, $ cpanm --with-recommends JSON) - Hide more packages from PAUSE (and other stuff) patched by miyagawa 2.58 Thu May 23 09:04:37 2013 - support PUREPERL_ONLY install option. (rt#84876) (PERL_ONLY and NO_XS are not yet removed) - stop installing JSON::XS automatically on Perl 5.18 2.57 - t/x17_strage_overload.t didn't work correctly. 2.56 Sat Apr 6 09:58:32 2013 - fixed t/x17_strage_overload.t (rt#84451 by Ricardo Signes) 2.55 - update JSON::BackportPP version 2.54 Fri Apr 5 16:15:08 2013 - fixed t/19_incr.t on perl >= 5.17.10 (wyant, rt#84154) pathced by mbeijen and modified with demerphq's patch - Fixed some spelling (by briandfoy) - fixed sppeling (by Perlover) - enhanced documents (Thanks to Justin Hunter and Olof Johansson) - changed backend module loading for overloaded object behavior (reported by tokuhirom) 2.53 Sun May 22 16:11:05 2011 - made Makefile.PL skipping a installing XS question when set $ENV{PERL_ONLY} or $ENV{NO_XS} (rt#66820) 2.52 Sun May 22 15:05:49 2011 - fixed to_json (pointed and patched by mmcleric in rt#68359) - backport JSON::PP 2.27200 * fixed incr_parse docodeing string more correctly (rt#68032 by LCONS) 2.51 Tue Mar 8 16:03:34 2011 - import JSON::PP 2.27105 as BackportPP - fixed documentations (pointed by Britton Kerin and rt#64738) 2.50 Mon Dec 20 14:56:42 2010 [JSON] - stable release 2.49_01 Sat Nov 27 22:03:17 2010 [JSON] - JSON::PP is split away JSON distributino for perl 5.14 - JSON::backportPP is included in instead. 2.27 Sun Oct 31 20:32:46 2010 [JSON::PP] - Some optimizations (gfx) [JSON::PP::5005] - added missing B module varibales (makamaka) 2.26 Tue Sep 28 17:41:37 2010 [JSON::PP] - cleaned up code and enhanced sort option efficiency in encode. 2.25 Tue Sep 28 16:47:08 2010 [JSON] - JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable always executed a needless process with JSON::XS backend. This made encode/decode a bit slower. 2.24 Mon Sep 27 10:56:24 2010 [JSON::PP] - tweaked code. - optimized code in hash object encoding. 2.23 Sun Sep 26 22:08:12 2010 [JSON::PP] - modified tied object handling in encode. it made encoding speed faster. pointed by https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=61604 - modified t/e10_bignum.t for avoiding a warning in using Math::BigInt dev version 2.22 Wed Aug 25 12:46:13 2010 [JSON] - added JSON::XS installing feature in Makefile.PL with cpan or cpanm (some points suggested by gfx) - check that to_json and from_json are not called as methods (CHORNY) [JSON::PP] - modified for -Duse64bitall -Duselongdouble compiled perl. 11_pc_expo.t too. (these are patched by H.Merijn Brand) 2.21 Mon Apr 5 14:56:52 2010 [JSON] - enhanced 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER' - renamed eg/bench_pp_xs.pl to eg/bench_decode.pl - added eg/bench_encode.pl 2.20 Fri Apr 2 12:50:08 2010 [JSON] - added eg/bench_pp_xs.pl for benchmark sample - updated 'INCREMENTAL PARSING' section [JSON::PP] - decode_prefix() didn't count a consumed text length properly. - enhanced XS compatibilty in the case of decoding a white space garbaged text. 2.19 Tue Mar 30 13:40:24 2010 [JSON] - fixed typo (rt#53535 by Angel Abad) - added a recommendation refering to (en|de)code_json to pod (suggested by tokuhirom) - added 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER' to pod. 2.18 Tue Mar 23 15:18:10 2010 [JSON] - updated document (compatible with JSON::XS 2.29) [JSON::PP] - fixed encode an overloaded 'eq' object bug (reported by Alexey A. Kiritchun) - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS 2.17 Thu Jan 7 12:23:13 2010 [JSON] - fixed a problem caused by JSON::XS backend and support_by_pp option (rt#52842, rt#52847 by ikegami) [JSON::PP] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.27 - patched decode for incr_parse (rt#52820 by ikegami) - relaxed option caused an infinite loop in some condition. 2.16 Fri Oct 16 15:07:37 2009 [JSON][JSON::PP] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.26 *indent adds a final newline - corrected copyrights in JSON::PP58. 2.15 Tue Jun 2 16:36:42 2009 [JSON] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.24 - corrected copyrights in some modules. [JSON::PP] - modified incr_parse, pointed by Martin J. Evans (rt#46439) - deleted a meaningless code 2.14 Tue Feb 24 11:20:24 2009 [JSON] - the compatible XS version was miswritten in document. 2.13 Sat Feb 21 17:01:05 2009 [JSON::PP] - decode() didn't upgrade unicode escaped charcters \u0080-\u00ff. this problem was pointed by rt#43424 (Mika Raento) [JSON::PP::56] - fixed utf8::encode/decode emulators bugs. - defined a missing B module constant in Perl 5.6.0. (reported by Clinton Pierce) [JSON::PP::5005] - _decode_unicode() returned a 0x80-0xff value as UTF8 encoded byte. [JSON] - added a refference to JSON::XS's document "JSON and ECMAscript". - fixed a typo in the document (pointed by Jim Cromie). 2.12 Wed Jul 16 11:14:35 2008 [JSON] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.22 [JSON::PP] - fixed the incremental parser in negative nest level (pointed and patched by Yuval Kogman) 2.11 Tue Jun 17 14:30:01 2008 [JSON::PP] - fixed the decoding process which checks number. regarded number like chars in Unicode (ex. U+FF11) as [\d]. - enhanced error messages compatible to JSON::XS. 2.10 Tue Jun 3 18:42:11 2008 [JSON] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21 * updated the document. - added an item pointed by rt#32361 to the doc. [JSON::PP] [JSON::PP58] [JSON::PP56] [JSON::PP5005] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21 * added incr_reset - removed useless codes. 2.09 Sun Apr 20 20:45:33 2008 [JSON] - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.2 - changed pod section totally. [JSON::PP] 2.20001 - made compatible witg JSON::XS 2.2 * lifted the log2 rounding restriction of max_depth and max_size. * incremental json parsing (EXPERIMENTAL). * allow_unknown/get_allow_unknown methods. - the version format was changed. X.YYZZZ => X.YY is the same as JSON::XS. ZZZ is the PP own version. - changed pod section totally. 2.08 Sat Apr 12 22:49:39 2008 [JSON] - fixed JSON::Boolean inheritance mechanism. If the backend is XS with support_by_pp mode and using PP only support method, JSON::Boolean did not work correctly. Thanks to hg[at]apteryx's point. [JSON::PP] 2.07 - Now split into JSON::PP58 for Perl 5.8 and lator. - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS did not croak when TO_JSON method returns same object as passed. [JSON::PP58] - modified for Perls post 5.8.0 that don't have utf8::is_utf8. Thanks to Andreas Koenig. 2.07 Sat Feb 16 15:52:29 2008 [JSON] - experimentally added -convert_blessed_universally to define UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON subroutine. use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; $json->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed ); - and as_nonbleesed is obsoleted (not yet removed). OK? - fixed t/04_pretty.t. 2.06 Fri Feb 8 16:21:59 2008 [JSON::PP] 2.06 - enhanced the XS compatibility for pretty-printing and the indent handling was broken! 2.05 Tue Feb 5 13:57:19 2008 [JSON::PP] 2.05 - enhanced some XS compatibilities for de/encode. - now decode_error can dump high (>127) chars. - enhanced the XS combatilbity of the decoding error. - fixed the utf8 checker while decoding (is_valid_utf8). - implemented utf8::downgrade in JSON::PP56. - enhanced utf8::encode in JSON::PP56. - made utf8::downgrade return a true in JSON::PP5005. 2.04 Sat Jan 5 16:10:01 2008 [JSON] - fixed a document typo pointed by kawasaki@annocpan - make DATA handle closed for error mssages in support_by_pp mode. - switched JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable wrapper de/encode to changing symbolic tables for croak messages and speed. - fixed support_by_pp setting [JSON::PP] 2.04 - enhanced the error message compatiblity to XS. 2.03 Fri Jan 4 14:10:58 2008 [JSON] - fixed the description - Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx. $JSON::ConvBlessed compat => $json->allow_blessed->as_nonbleesed - support_by_pp supports 'as_nonbleesed' (experimental) - clean up the code for saving memory [JSON::PP] 2.03 - Now the allo_bignum flag also affects the encoding process. encode() can convert Math::BigInt/Float objects into JSON numbers - added as_nonblessed option (experimental) - cleaned up internal function names (renamed camel case names) 2.02 Wed Dec 26 11:08:19 2007 [JSON] - Now support_by_pp allows to use indent_length() [JSON::PP] 2.02 - added get_indent_length 2.01 Thu Dec 20 11:30:59 2007 [JSON] - made the object methods - jsonToObj and objToJson available for a while with warnings. 2.00 Wed Dec 19 11:48:04 2007 [JSON] - new version! - modified Makefile.PL for broken Perls (when PERL_DL_NONLAZY = 1). [JSON::PP] 2.0104 - clean up the document. - use 'subs' instead of CORE::GLOBAL for fixing join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 - enhanced decoding error messages for JSON::XS compatibility. - jsonToObj and objToJson warn. 1.99_05 Fri Dec 14 18:30:43 2007 [JSON] - added a description about the Unicode handling to document. [JSON::PP] (2.0103) - Now the JSON::PP56 unicode handling does not require Unicode::String. - Now JSON::PP5005 can de/enocde properly within the Perl 5.005 world. - decode() always utf8::decode()ed to strings. - decode() returned a big integer as string though the integer is smaller than it is so. - a bad know how - added the join() wrapper for Perl 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 bug. - JSON::PP56 encode() did not handle Unicode properly. - added a section about the unicode handling on Perls to JSON::PP doc. 1.99_04 Mon Dec 10 14:28:15 2007 [JSON] - modified the tests and source for Perl 5.005 [JSON::PP] (2.0102) - modified some prototypes in JSON::PP5005. 1.99_03 Mon Dec 10 11:43:02 2007 [JSON] - modified tests and document. in Perl5.8.2 or earlier, decoding with utf8 is broken because of a Perl side problem. (join() had a bug.) - modified Makefile.PL for Perl 5.005. in the version, 'require JSON' is fail.... [JSON::PP] (2.0102) - modified string decode function. - enhanced error messages for compatibility to JSON::XS. - enhanced utf8::decode emulator and unpack emulator in JSON::PP56. 1.99_02 Sun Dec 9 05:06:19 2007 [JSON::PP] (2.0101) - decoding with utf8 was broken in Perl 5.10 as the behaviour of unpack was changed. - added a fake in JSON::PP5005 (bytes.pm) - added the missing file JONS::PP::Boolean.pm 1.99_01 Sat Dec 8 12:01:43 2007 [JSON] - released as version 2.0 this module is incompatible to 1.xx, so check the document. [JSON::PP] (2.01 from 0.97) - updated JSON::PP for compatible to JSON::XS 2.01 - renamed from_json and to_json to decode_json and encode_json - added get_* to JSON::PP - deleted property() from JSON::PP - deleted strict() and added loose() - deleted disable_UTF8() and self_encode() - renamed singlequote to allow_singlequote - renamed allow_bigint to allow_bignum - max_depth and max_size round up their arguments. - added indent_length and sort_by ## JSON version 1.xx 1.15 Wed Nov 14 14:52:31 2007 - 1.xx final version. 0.09 Sat Apr 9 15:27:47 2005 - original version; created by h2xs 1.22 with options -XA -b 5.5.3 -n JSON JSON-4.02/Makefile.PL0000644000175000017500000000430613401233767014335 0ustar ishigakiishigakirequire 5.00503; use strict; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; use lib qw( ./lib ); $| = 1; $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::backportPP'; eval q| require JSON |; if ($@) { print "Loading lib/JSON.pm failed. No B module?\n"; print "perl says : $@"; print "Setting environmental variable 'PERL_DL_NONLAZY' to 0 may help.\n"; print "No Makefile created.\n"; exit 0; } my $version = JSON->VERSION; print < The result is 1 now. And now these boolean values don't inherit JSON::Boolean, either. When you need to test a value is a JSON boolean value or not, use JSON::is_bool function, instead of testing the value inherits a particular boolean class or not. EOF WriteMakefile( 'NAME' => 'JSON', 'VERSION_FROM' => 'lib/JSON.pm', # finds $VERSION 'ABSTRACT_FROM' => 'lib/JSON.pm', # retrieve abstract from module 'AUTHOR' => 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE', 'PREREQ_PM' => { 'Test::More' => 0, }, ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.3002 ? ('LICENSE' => 'perl', ) : () ), ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.46 ? ( 'META_MERGE' => { resources => { repository => 'https://github.com/makamaka/JSON', bugtracker => 'https://github.com/makamaka/JSON/issues', }, recommends => { 'JSON::XS' => JSON->require_xs_version, }, } ) : () ), ); if ($] < 5.006) { # I saw to http://d.hatena.ne.jp/asakusabashi/20051231/p1 open(IN, "Makefile"); open(OUT,">Makefile.tmp") || die; while() { s/PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1//g; print OUT; } close(OUT); close(IN); rename("Makefile.tmp" => "Makefile"); } JSON-4.02/META.yml0000644000175000017500000000133713434127422013631 0ustar ishigakiishigaki--- abstract: 'JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder' author: - 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, Emakamaka[at]cpan.orgE' build_requires: ExtUtils::MakeMaker: '0' configure_requires: ExtUtils::MakeMaker: '0' dynamic_config: 1 generated_by: 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 7.24, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.150010' license: perl meta-spec: url: http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html version: '1.4' name: JSON no_index: directory: - t - inc recommends: JSON::XS: '2.34' requires: Test::More: '0' resources: bugtracker: https://github.com/makamaka/JSON/issues repository: https://github.com/makamaka/JSON version: '4.02' x_serialization_backend: 'CPAN::Meta::YAML version 0.012' JSON-4.02/MANIFEST0000644000175000017500000000304413434127422013506 0ustar ishigakiishigaki.travis.yml Changes eg/bench_decode.pl eg/bench_encode.pl lib/JSON.pm lib/JSON/backportPP.pm lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm Makefile.PL MANIFEST This list of files README t/00_backend_version.t t/00_load.t t/00_load_backport_pp.t t/00_pod.t t/01_utf8.t t/02_error.t t/03_types.t t/04_dwiw_encode.t t/05_dwiw_decode.t t/06_pc_pretty.t t/07_pc_esc.t t/08_pc_base.t t/09_pc_extra_number.t t/104_sortby.t t/105_esc_slash.t t/106_allow_barekey.t t/107_allow_singlequote.t t/108_decode.t t/109_encode.t t/10_pc_keysort.t t/110_bignum.t t/112_upgrade.t t/113_overloaded_eq.t t/114_decode_prefix.t t/115_tie_ixhash.t t/116_incr_parse_fixed.t t/117_numbers.t t/118_boolean_values.t t/11_pc_expo.t t/12_blessed.t t/13_limit.t t/14_latin1.t t/15_prefix.t t/16_tied.t t/17_relaxed.t t/18_json_checker.t t/19_incr.t t/20_faihu.t t/20_unknown.t t/21_evans.t t/22_comment_at_eof.t t/52_object.t t/99_binary.t t/e00_func.t t/e01_property.t t/e02_bool.t t/e03_bool2.t t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t t/e90_misc.t t/gh_28_json_test_suite.t t/gh_29_trailing_false_value.t t/rt_116998_wrong_character_offset.t t/rt_90071_incr_parse.t t/x00_load.t t/x02_error.t t/x12_blessed.t t/x16_tied.t t/x17_strange_overload.t t/xe04_escape_slash.t t/xe05_indent_length.t t/xe12_boolean.t t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t t/xe20_croak_message.t t/xe21_is_pp.t t/zero-mojibake.t META.yml Module YAML meta-data (added by MakeMaker) META.json Module JSON meta-data (added by MakeMaker)