pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064141536332230014514gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=76f13d1d91f280e1e1476899ce9faeac92f1f831 publicsuffix-20211207.1025/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300150455ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.github/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300164055ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.github/pull_request_template.md000066400000000000000000000125251415363322300233530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 * [ ] Description of Organization * [ ] Reason for PSL Inclusion * [ ] DNS verification via dig * [ ] Run Syntax Checker (make test) * [ ] Each domain listed in the PRIVATE section has and shall maintain at least two years remaining on registration, and we shall keep the _PSL txt record in place __Submitter affirms the following:__ * [ ] We are listing *any* third-party limits that we seek to work around in our rationale such as those between IOS 14.5+ and Facebook (see [Issue #1245](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/issues/1245) as a well-documented example) * [ ] This request was _not_ submitted with the objective of working around other third-party limits * [ ] The [Guidelines](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines) were carefully _read_ and _understood_, and this request conforms * [ ] The submission follows the [guidelines](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Format) on formatting --- __For Private section requests that are submitting entries for domains that match their organization website's primary domain:__ ``` Seriously, carefully read the downline flow of the PSL and the guidelines. Your request could very likely alter the cookie and certificate (as well as other) behaviours on your core domain name in ways that could be problematic for your business. Rollback is really not predicatable, as those who use or incorporate the PSL do what they do, and when. It is not within the PSL volunteers' control to do anything about that. The volunteers are busy with new requests, and rollbacks are lowest priority, so if something gets broken by your PR, it will potentially stay that way for an indefinitely long while. ``` (Link: [about propogation/expectations](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines#appropriate-expectations-on-derivative-propagation-use-or-inclusion)) * [ ] *Yes, I understand*. I could break my organization's website cookies etc. and the rollback timing, etc is acceptable. *Proceed*. --- Description of Organization ==== Organization Website: Reason for PSL Inclusion ==== DNS Verification via dig ======= make test ========= publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.github/workflows/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300204425ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.github/workflows/tld-update.yml000066400000000000000000000030711415363322300232310ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Put this automation on hold, until it is able to ignore changes that only update the header timestamp. name: tld-update on: schedule: # Run once a day at 15:00 UTC - cron: '0 15 * * *' jobs: psl-gtld-update: name: Check for TLD data updates runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Check out code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Set up Go uses: actions/setup-go@v2 with: go-version: ^1.15 - name: Run unit tests run: go test tools/*.go - name: Set current date id: get-date run: echo "::set-output name=now::$(date +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S %Z')" - name: Run patchnewgtlds run: tools/patchnewgtlds - name: Create pull-request id: cpr uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3 with: token: "${{ secrets.BOT_PAT }}" push-to-fork: tld-update-bot/list commit-message: "util: gTLD data autopull updates for ${{ steps.get-date.outputs.now }}" title: "util: gTLD autopull updates for ${{ steps.get-date.outputs.now }}" body: "Public suffix list gTLD data updates from `tools/patchnewgtlds` for ${{ steps.get-date.outputs.now }}." committer: "GitHub " author: "GitHub " branch: psl-gtld-update delete-branch: true - name: Check outputs run: | echo "Pull Request Number - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-number }}" echo "Pull Request URL - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-url }}" publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000000371415363322300170350ustar00rootroot00000000000000linter/log libpsl coverage.out publicsuffix-20211207.1025/.travis.yml000066400000000000000000000007031415363322300171560ustar00rootroot00000000000000language: c compiler: gcc script: - make - go test -v -coverprofile=coverage.out tools/*.go go: - "1.15.x" addons: apt: packages: - python3 - autoconf - automake - autopoint - libtool - gettext - libidn11-dev - libidn2-0 - libidn2-0-dev - libicu-dev - libunistring0 - libunistring-dev publicsuffix-20211207.1025/CONTRIBUTING.md000066400000000000000000000045741415363322300173100ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Submitting Amendments Before submitting any change to the list, please make sure to read the [Guidelines](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines). A properly formatted and validated patch will decrease the review time, and increase the chances your request will be reviewed and perhaps accepted. Any patch that doesn't follow the Guidelines will be rejected or, in the best scenario, left pending for follow-up. The most common time loss comes from not following the sorting guidelines - Sorting / Placement needs to comply with [Guidelines](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines) - *PLEASE* order within the existing entries in the PRIVATE DOMAINS section so that your listed organization on your first comment line is alphabetically sorted - Do NOT append your PRIVATE DOMAINS entry to end of the file - If there are more than one domain within your PR, order your entries alphabetically, ascending by TLD, then SLD, then 3LD and deeper etc (if present) Other Common mistakes that may cause the request to be rejected include: - Invalid patch formatting, rule sorting or changeset position (see this: [Wiki:Formatting](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Format)) - Missing validation records - Lack of proper domain ownership or expiry dates less than 2Y away - Attempts to work around vendor limits (see [#1245](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/issues/1245) as an example) - Submissions with TLDs non-compliant with [ICP-3](https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/unique-authoritative-root-2012-02-25-en) or on the [ICANN PSL](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Security-Considerations#icann-public-suffix-list) - Insufficient or incomplete rationale (be verbose!) - Smaller, private projects with <2000 stakeholders Frequently, PR submissions overlook the sort ordering guidelines, adding to delay in processing and an increase in the time it takes to process requests. Make sure to review with the [Guidelines](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines) before you open a new pull request. Please also note that there is no guarantee of inclusion, nor we are able to provide an ETA for any inclusion request. This is also true of projects that incorporate the PSL downline. This is described, outlined and diagrammed [here]( https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines#appropriate-expectations-on-derivative-propagation-use-or-inclusion). publicsuffix-20211207.1025/LICENSE000066400000000000000000000405271415363322300160620ustar00rootroot00000000000000Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 ================================== 1. Definitions -------------- 1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns Covered Software. 1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution. 1.3. "Contribution" means Covered Software of a particular Contributor. 1.4. "Covered Software" means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions thereof. 1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" means (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a Secondary License. 1.6. "Executable Form" means any form of the work other than Source Code Form. 1.7. "Larger Work" means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software. 1.8. "License" means this document. 1.9. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by this License. 1.10. "Modifications" means any of the following: (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software. 1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version. 1.12. "Secondary License" means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses. 1.13. "Source Code Form" means the form of the work preferred for making modifications. 1.14. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity. 2. License Grants and Conditions -------------------------------- 2.1. Grants Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license: (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available, modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as part of a Larger Work; and (b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions or its Contributor Version. 2.2. Effective Date The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes such Contribution. 2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor: (a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or (b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor Version); or (c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its Contributions. This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the notice requirements in Section 3.4). 2.4. Subsequent Licenses No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted under the terms of Section 3.3). 2.5. Representation Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License. 2.6. Fair Use This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents. 2.7. Conditions Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in Section 2.1. 3. Responsibilities ------------------- 3.1. Distribution of Source Form All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form. 3.2. Distribution of Executable Form If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then: (a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and (b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License. 3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice, provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary License(s). 3.4. Notices You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies. 3.5. Application of Additional Terms You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any jurisdiction. 4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation --------------------------------------------------- If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it. 5. Termination -------------- 5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice. 5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License shall terminate. 5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to termination shall survive termination. ************************************************************************ * * * 6. Disclaimer of Warranty * * ------------------------- * * * * Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" * * basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or * * statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the * * Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a * * particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the * * quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. * * Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You * * (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, * * repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an * * essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is * * authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. * * * ************************************************************************ ************************************************************************ * * * 7. Limitation of Liability * * -------------------------- * * * * Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort * * (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any * * Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as * * permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, * * special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character * * including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of * * goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any * * and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party * * shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This * * limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or * * personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the * * extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some * * jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of * * incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and * * limitation may not apply to You. * * * ************************************************************************ 8. Litigation ------------- Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims. 9. Miscellaneous ---------------- This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor. 10. Versions of the License --------------------------- 10.1. New Versions Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section 10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a distinguishing version number. 10.2. Effect of New Versions You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license steward. 10.3. Modified Versions If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such modified license differs from this License). 10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached. Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice ------------------------------------------- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice. You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership. Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice --------------------------------------------------------- This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. publicsuffix-20211207.1025/Makefile000066400000000000000000000026061415363322300165110ustar00rootroot00000000000000Dir = $(PWD) Options = --with-psl-file=$(Dir)/public_suffix_list.dat --with-psl-testfile=$(Dir)/tests/tests.txt all: test test: test-syntax test-rules test-rules: libpsl-libicu test-syntax: @ cd linter; \ ./pslint_selftest.sh; \ ./pslint.py ../public_suffix_list.dat; libpsl-config: @ test -d libpsl || git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/rockdaboot/libpsl; \ cd libpsl; \ git pull; \ echo "EXTRA_DIST =" > gtk-doc.make; \ echo "CLEANFILES =" >> gtk-doc.make; \ autoreconf --install --force --symlink; # Test PSL data with libicu (IDNA2008 UTS#46) libpsl-libicu: libpsl-config cd libpsl && ./configure -q -C --enable-runtime=libicu --enable-builtin=libicu $(Options) && make -s clean && make -s check -j4 # TEST PSL data with libidn2 (IDNA2008) libpsl-libidn2: libpsl-config cd libpsl && ./configure -q -C --enable-runtime=libidn2 --enable-builtin=libidn2 $(Options) && make -s clean && make -s check -j4 # TEST PSL data with libidn (IDNA2003) libpsl-libidn: libpsl-config cd libpsl && ./configure -q -C --enable-runtime=libidn --enable-builtin=libidn $(Options) && make -s clean && make -s check -j4publicsuffix-20211207.1025/README.md000066400000000000000000000023651415363322300163320ustar00rootroot00000000000000The Public Suffix List ====================== A "public suffix" is one under which Internet users can (or historically could) directly register names. Some examples of public suffixes are .com, .co.uk and pvt.k12.ma.us. The Public Suffix List is a list of all known public suffixes. See https://publicsuffix.org/ and the [Wiki](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki) link above for more information. [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/publicsuffix/list.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/publicsuffix/list) **Are you here to add or update something?** All submissions must conform to the [validation and acceptance factors](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Guidelines#validation-and-non-acceptance-factors) and provide sufficient rationale or basically be as complete as possible. The list is maintained by people volunteering their time. Iteration back and forth will delay PR review or inclusion. Important Notice: 2021-04-23 : Did guidance related to an issue with Facebook or Apple bring you here? [Read this before submitting requests](https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/issues/1245) We are not approving workaround requests per the validation and acceptance standards, but do have open discussion with Facebook on the matter. publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300163425ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/README.md000066400000000000000000000011421415363322300176170ustar00rootroot00000000000000This directory contains a linter for the Public Suffix List. Before you commit any changes to the PSL, please use the linter to check the syntax. Usage ===== (from the repo's main directory) $ linter/pslint.py public_suffix_list.dat $? is set to 0 on success, else it is set to 1. Selftest ======== Every change on pslint.py should be followed by a self-test. ``` $ cd linter $ ./pslint_selftest.sh test_allowedchars: OK test_dots: OK test_duplicate: OK test_exception: OK test_punycode: OK test_section1: OK test_section2: OK test_section3: OK test_section4: OK test_spaces: OK test_wildcard: OK ``` publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/pslint.py000077500000000000000000000171071415363322300202360ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# # # PSL linter written in python # # Copyright 2016 Tim Rühsen (tim dot ruehsen at gmx dot de). All rights reserved. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER # DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. import sys import codecs import unicodedata nline = 0 line = "" orig_line = "" warnings = 0 errors = 0 skip_order_check = False def warning(msg): global warnings, orig_line, nline print('%d: warning: %s%s' % (nline, msg, ": \'" + orig_line + "\'" if orig_line else "")) warnings += 1 def error(msg): global errors, orig_line, nline print('%d: error: %s%s' % (nline, msg, ": \'" + orig_line + "\'" if orig_line else "")) errors += 1 # skip_order_check = True def print_psl(list): for domain in list: print(".".join(str(label) for label in reversed(domain))) def psl_key(s): if s[0] == '*': return 0 if s[0] == '!': return 1 return 2 def check_order(group): """Check the correct order of a domain group""" global skip_order_check try: if skip_order_check or len(group) < 2: skip_order_check = False return # check if the TLD is the identical within the group if any(group[0][0] != labels[0] for labels in group): warning('Domain group TLD is not consistent') # sort by # of labels, label-by-label (labels are in reversed order) sorted_group = sorted(group, key = lambda labels: (len(labels), psl_key(labels[-1][0]), labels)) if group != sorted_group: warning('Incorrectly sorted group of domains') print(" " + str(group)) print(" " + str(sorted_group)) print("Correct sorting would be:") print_psl(sorted_group) finally: del group[:] def lint_psl(infile): """Parses PSL file and performs syntax checking""" global orig_line, nline PSL_FLAG_EXCEPTION = (1<<0) PSL_FLAG_WILDCARD = (1<<1) PSL_FLAG_ICANN = (1<<2) # entry of ICANN section PSL_FLAG_PRIVATE = (1<<3) # entry of PRIVATE section PSL_FLAG_PLAIN = (1<<4) #just used for PSL syntax checking line2number = {} line2flag = {} group = [] section = 0 icann_sections = 0 private_sections = 0 lines = [line.strip('\n') for line in infile] for line in lines: nline += 1 # check for leading/trailing whitespace stripped = line.strip() if stripped != line: line = line.replace('\t','\\t') line = line.replace('\r','^M') orig_line = line warning('Leading/Trailing whitespace') orig_line = line line = stripped # empty line (end of sorted domain group) if not line: # check_order(group) continue # check for section begin/end if line[0:2] == "//": # check_order(group) if section == 0: if line == "// ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS===": section = PSL_FLAG_ICANN icann_sections += 1 elif line == "// ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===": section = PSL_FLAG_PRIVATE private_sections += 1 elif line[3:11] == "===BEGIN": error('Unexpected begin of unknown section') elif line[3:9] == "===END": error('End of section without previous begin') elif section == PSL_FLAG_ICANN: if line == "// ===END ICANN DOMAINS===": section = 0 elif line[3:11] == "===BEGIN": error('Unexpected begin of section: ') elif line[3:9] == "===END": error('Unexpected end of section') elif section == PSL_FLAG_PRIVATE: if line == "// ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS===": section = 0 elif line[3:11] == "===BEGIN": error('Unexpected begin of section') elif line[3:9] == "===END": error('Unexpected end of section') continue # processing of comments ends here # No rule must be outside of a section if section == 0: error('Rule outside of section') group.append(list(reversed(line.split('.')))) # decode UTF-8 input into unicode, needed only for python 2.x try: if sys.version_info[0] < 3: line = line.decode('utf-8') else: line.encode('utf-8') except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeEncodeError): orig_line = None error('Invalid UTF-8 character') continue # rules must be NFC coded (Unicode's Normal Form Kanonical Composition) if unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", line) != line: error('Rule must be NFKC') # each rule must be lowercase (or more exactly: not uppercase and not titlecase) if line != line.lower(): error('Rule must be lowercase') # strip leading wildcards flags = section # while line[0:2] == '*.': if line[0:2] == '*.': flags |= PSL_FLAG_WILDCARD line = line[2:] if line[0] == '!': flags |= PSL_FLAG_EXCEPTION line = line[1:] else: flags |= PSL_FLAG_PLAIN # wildcard and exception must not combine if flags & PSL_FLAG_WILDCARD and flags & PSL_FLAG_EXCEPTION: error('Combination of wildcard and exception') continue labels = line.split('.') if flags & PSL_FLAG_EXCEPTION and len(labels) > 1: domain = ".".join(str(label) for label in labels[1:]) if not domain in line2flag: error('Exception without previous wildcard') elif not line2flag[domain] & PSL_FLAG_WILDCARD: error('Exception without previous wildcard') for label in labels: if not label: error('Leading/trailing or multiple dot') continue if label[0:4] == 'xn--': error('Punycode found') continue if '--' in label: error('Double minus found') continue # allowed are a-z,0-9,- and unicode >= 128 (maybe that can be finetuned a bit !?) for c in label: if not c.isalnum() and c != '-' and ord(c) < 128: error('Illegal character') break if line in line2flag: '''Found existing entry: Combination of exception and plain rule is contradictionary !foo.bar + foo.bar Doublette, since *.foo.bar implies foo.bar: foo.bar + *.foo.bar Allowed: !foo.bar + *.foo.bar ''' error('Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was %d)' % line2number[line]) line2number[line] = nline line2flag[line] = flags orig_line = None if section == PSL_FLAG_ICANN: error('ICANN section not closed') elif section == PSL_FLAG_PRIVATE: error('PRIVATE section not closed') if icann_sections < 1: warning('No ICANN section found') elif icann_sections > 1: warning('%d ICANN sections found' % icann_sections) if private_sections < 1: warning('No PRIVATE section found') elif private_sections > 1: warning('%d PRIVATE sections found' % private_sections) def usage(): """Prints the usage""" print('usage: %s PSLfile' % sys.argv[0]) print('or %s - # To read PSL from STDIN' % sys.argv[0]) exit(1) def main(): """Check syntax of a PSL file""" if len(sys.argv) < 2: usage() with sys.stdin if sys.argv[-1] == '-' else open(sys.argv[-1], 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors="surrogateescape") as infile: lint_psl(infile) return errors != 0 if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main()) publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/pslint_selftest.sh000077500000000000000000000011771415363322300221310ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh rc=0 rm -rf log mkdir -p log # add CR if missing, it won't possibly survive git sed -i -e 's/^e.example.com$/e.example.com\r/g' test_spaces.input for file in `ls *.input|cut -d'.' -f1`; do echo -n "${file}: " ./pslint.py ${file}.input >log/${file}.log 2>&1 diff -u ${file}.expected log/${file}.log >log/${file}.diff if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo OK rm log/${file}.diff log/${file}.log else echo FAILED cat log/${file}.diff rc=1 fi done # remove CR, to not appear as changed to git sed -i -e 's/^e.example.com\r$/e.example.com/g' test_spaces.input if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then rmdir log fi exit $rc publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_NFKC.expected000066400000000000000000000001231415363322300216410ustar00rootroot000000000000009: error: Rule must be NFKC: 'südtirol.it' 11: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_NFKC.input000066400000000000000000000003331415363322300212020ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - label contains non-NFKC character(s) // // best viewed with 'LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 vi ' (or any other UTF-8 locale) // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== südtirol.it südtirol.it // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_allowedchars.expected000066400000000000000000000002471415363322300235770ustar00rootroot0000000000000010: error: Illegal character: 'a.exam#ple.com' 11: error: Illegal character: 'b.exam ple.com' 13: error: Invalid UTF-8 character 15: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_allowedchars.input000066400000000000000000000004131415363322300231300ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - label contains illegal character // - c. is valid UTF-8 // - d. has invalid UTF-8 code for the TLD // // best viewed with 'LC_ALL=C vi ' // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== a.exam#ple.com b.exam ple.com c.测试 d.测 // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_dots.expected000066400000000000000000000003371415363322300221000ustar00rootroot000000000000009: error: Leading/trailing or multiple dot: '.a.example.com' 10: error: Leading/trailing or multiple dot: 'b.example.com.' 11: error: Leading/trailing or multiple dot: 'c..example.com' 13: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_dots.input000066400000000000000000000003401415363322300214300ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - leading dot // - trailing dot // - consecutive dots // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // example.com: https://www.iana.org/domains/reserved .a.example.com b.example.com. c..example.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_duplicate.expected000066400000000000000000000006251415363322300231010ustar00rootroot000000000000009: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 8): '*.com' 13: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 12): '!www.com' 17: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 16): '*.example.com' 21: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 20): 'example1.com' 24: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 17): 'example.com' 26: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_duplicate.input000066400000000000000000000005311415363322300224330ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - valid wildcard usage // - invalid wildcard usage // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // *.com implicitely includes .com com *.com // double exception !www.com !www.com // double wildcard *.example.com *.example.com // double plain rule example1.com example1.com // redundant/overlapping rule example.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_exception.expected000066400000000000000000000005511415363322300231230ustar00rootroot0000000000000017: error: Leading/trailing or multiple dot: '!.example.com' 18: error: Illegal character: 'w!w.example.com' 19: error: Found doublette/ambiguity (previous line was 12): '!www.example.com' 20: error: Exception without previous wildcard: '!a.b.example.com' 21: error: Exception without previous wildcard: '!a.c.example.com' 23: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_exception.input000066400000000000000000000005761415363322300224700ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - valid exception // - invalid exceptions // - same exception twice // - exception without wildcard // - exception with prevailing '*' rule (!localhost) // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // valid *.example.com !www.example.com !localhost c.example.com // invalid !.example.com w!w.example.com !www.example.com !a.b.example.com !a.c.example.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_punycode.expected000066400000000000000000000002001415363322300227420ustar00rootroot000000000000007: error: Punycode found: 'a.xn--0zwm56d' 8: error: Double minus found: 'a.ex--ample.com' 10: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_punycode.input000066400000000000000000000002251415363322300223070ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - label is punycode // - label has double minus // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== a.xn--0zwm56d a.ex--ample.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section1.expected000066400000000000000000000001711415363322300226500ustar00rootroot000000000000004: error: Rule outside of section: 'example.com' 4: warning: No ICANN section found 4: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section1.input000066400000000000000000000000551415363322300222070ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - no section at all example.com publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section2.expected000066400000000000000000000001121415363322300226440ustar00rootroot0000000000000011: warning: 2 ICANN sections found 11: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section2.input000066400000000000000000000002411415363322300222050ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - two ICANN sections // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== example.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section3.expected000066400000000000000000000001121415363322300226450ustar00rootroot0000000000000011: warning: No ICANN section found 11: warning: 2 PRIVATE sections found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section3.input000066400000000000000000000002531415363322300222110ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - two PRIVATE sections // ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== example.com // ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS=== // ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== // ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section4.expected000066400000000000000000000002141415363322300226510ustar00rootroot000000000000008: error: Unexpected end of section: '// ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS===' 8: error: ICANN section not closed 8: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_section4.input000066400000000000000000000001671415363322300222160ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - ICANN section improperly closed // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== example.com // ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_spaces.expected000066400000000000000000000005031415363322300224000ustar00rootroot0000000000000012: warning: Leading/Trailing whitespace: ' a.example.com' 13: warning: Leading/Trailing whitespace: 'b.example.com ' 14: warning: Leading/Trailing whitespace: '\tc.example.com' 15: warning: Leading/Trailing whitespace: 'd.example.com\t' 17: warning: Leading/Trailing whitespace: ' ' 19: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_spaces.input000066400000000000000000000006531415363322300217440ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - leading space // - trailing space, empty line with spaces // - leading tab // - trailing tab // - line ends with CRLF (pslint_selftest will add one to e.example.com and removed it after testing) // - empty line with spaces // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // example.com: https://www.iana.org/domains/reserved a.example.com b.example.com c.example.com d.example.com e.example.com // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_wildcard.expected000066400000000000000000000003021415363322300227100ustar00rootroot0000000000000011: error: Illegal character: '**.com' 12: error: Illegal character: 'a*.com' 13: error: Illegal character: 'b.*.com' 14: error: Illegal character: 'a.b.*' 16: warning: No PRIVATE section found publicsuffix-20211207.1025/linter/test_wildcard.input000066400000000000000000000002611415363322300222520ustar00rootroot00000000000000// test: // - valid wildcard usage // - invalid wildcard usage // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // valid *.com // invalid **.com a*.com b.*.com a.b.* // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/public_suffix_list.dat000066400000000000000000007164601415363322300214520ustar00rootroot00000000000000// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. // Please pull this list from, and only from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat, // rather than any other VCS sites. Pulling from any other URL is not guaranteed to be supported. // Instructions on pulling and using this list can be found at https://publicsuffix.org/list/. // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // ac : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ac ac com.ac edu.ac gov.ac net.ac mil.ac org.ac // ad : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad ad nom.ad // ae : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae // see also: "Domain Name Eligibility Policy" at http://www.aeda.ae/eng/aepolicy.php ae co.ae net.ae org.ae sch.ae ac.ae gov.ae mil.ae // aero : see https://www.information.aero/index.php?id=66 aero accident-investigation.aero accident-prevention.aero aerobatic.aero aeroclub.aero aerodrome.aero agents.aero aircraft.aero airline.aero airport.aero air-surveillance.aero airtraffic.aero air-traffic-control.aero ambulance.aero amusement.aero association.aero author.aero ballooning.aero broker.aero caa.aero cargo.aero catering.aero certification.aero championship.aero charter.aero civilaviation.aero club.aero conference.aero consultant.aero consulting.aero control.aero council.aero crew.aero design.aero dgca.aero educator.aero emergency.aero engine.aero engineer.aero entertainment.aero equipment.aero exchange.aero express.aero federation.aero flight.aero fuel.aero gliding.aero government.aero groundhandling.aero group.aero hanggliding.aero homebuilt.aero insurance.aero journal.aero journalist.aero leasing.aero logistics.aero magazine.aero maintenance.aero media.aero microlight.aero modelling.aero navigation.aero parachuting.aero paragliding.aero passenger-association.aero pilot.aero press.aero production.aero recreation.aero repbody.aero res.aero research.aero rotorcraft.aero safety.aero scientist.aero services.aero show.aero skydiving.aero software.aero student.aero trader.aero trading.aero trainer.aero union.aero workinggroup.aero works.aero // af : http://www.nic.af/help.jsp af gov.af com.af org.af net.af edu.af // ag : http://www.nic.ag/prices.htm ag com.ag org.ag net.ag co.ag nom.ag // ai : http://nic.com.ai/ ai off.ai com.ai net.ai org.ai // al : http://www.ert.gov.al/ert_alb/faq_det.html?Id=31 al com.al edu.al gov.al mil.al net.al org.al // am : https://www.amnic.net/policy/en/Policy_EN.pdf am co.am com.am commune.am net.am org.am // ao : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ao // http://www.dns.ao/REGISTR.DOC ao ed.ao gv.ao og.ao co.ao pb.ao it.ao // aq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aq aq // ar : https://nic.ar/es/nic-argentina/normativa ar bet.ar com.ar coop.ar edu.ar gob.ar gov.ar int.ar mil.ar musica.ar mutual.ar net.ar org.ar senasa.ar tur.ar // arpa : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.arpa // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 arpa e164.arpa in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa iris.arpa uri.arpa urn.arpa // as : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.as as gov.as // asia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.asia asia // at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.at // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 at ac.at co.at gv.at or.at sth.ac.at // au : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.au // http://www.auda.org.au/ au // 2LDs com.au net.au org.au edu.au gov.au asn.au id.au // Historic 2LDs (closed to new registration, but sites still exist) info.au conf.au oz.au // CGDNs - http://www.cgdn.org.au/ act.au nsw.au nt.au qld.au sa.au tas.au vic.au wa.au // 3LDs act.edu.au catholic.edu.au // eq.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Queensland Department of Education nsw.edu.au nt.edu.au qld.edu.au sa.edu.au tas.edu.au vic.edu.au wa.edu.au // act.gov.au Bug 984824 - Removed at request of Greg Tankard // nsw.gov.au Bug 547985 - Removed at request of // nt.gov.au Bug 940478 - Removed at request of Greg Connors qld.gov.au sa.gov.au tas.gov.au vic.gov.au wa.gov.au // 4LDs // education.tas.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Department of Education Tasmania schools.nsw.edu.au // aw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aw aw com.aw // ax : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax ax // az : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az az com.az net.az int.az gov.az org.az edu.az info.az pp.az mil.az name.az pro.az biz.az // ba : http://nic.ba/users_data/files/pravilnik_o_registraciji.pdf ba com.ba edu.ba gov.ba mil.ba net.ba org.ba // bb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bb bb biz.bb co.bb com.bb edu.bb gov.bb info.bb net.bb org.bb store.bb tv.bb // bd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bd *.bd // be : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.be // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-08 be ac.be // bf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bf bf gov.bf // bg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bg // https://www.register.bg/user/static/rules/en/index.html bg a.bg b.bg c.bg d.bg e.bg f.bg g.bg h.bg i.bg j.bg k.bg l.bg m.bg n.bg o.bg p.bg q.bg r.bg s.bg t.bg u.bg v.bg w.bg x.bg y.bg z.bg 0.bg 1.bg 2.bg 3.bg 4.bg 5.bg 6.bg 7.bg 8.bg 9.bg // bh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bh bh com.bh edu.bh net.bh org.bh gov.bh // bi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bi // http://whois.nic.bi/ bi co.bi com.bi edu.bi or.bi org.bi // biz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.biz biz // bj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bj bj asso.bj barreau.bj gouv.bj // bm : http://www.bermudanic.bm/dnr-text.txt bm com.bm edu.bm gov.bm net.bm org.bm // bn : http://www.bnnic.bn/faqs bn com.bn edu.bn gov.bn net.bn org.bn // bo : https://nic.bo/delegacion2015.php#h-1.10 bo com.bo edu.bo gob.bo int.bo org.bo net.bo mil.bo tv.bo web.bo // Social Domains academia.bo agro.bo arte.bo blog.bo bolivia.bo ciencia.bo cooperativa.bo democracia.bo deporte.bo ecologia.bo economia.bo empresa.bo indigena.bo industria.bo info.bo medicina.bo movimiento.bo musica.bo natural.bo nombre.bo noticias.bo patria.bo politica.bo profesional.bo plurinacional.bo pueblo.bo revista.bo salud.bo tecnologia.bo tksat.bo transporte.bo wiki.bo // br : http://registro.br/dominio/categoria.html // Submitted by registry br 9guacu.br abc.br adm.br adv.br agr.br aju.br am.br anani.br aparecida.br app.br arq.br art.br ato.br b.br barueri.br belem.br bhz.br bib.br bio.br blog.br bmd.br boavista.br bsb.br campinagrande.br campinas.br caxias.br cim.br cng.br cnt.br com.br contagem.br coop.br coz.br cri.br cuiaba.br curitiba.br def.br des.br det.br dev.br ecn.br eco.br edu.br emp.br enf.br eng.br esp.br etc.br eti.br far.br feira.br flog.br floripa.br fm.br fnd.br fortal.br fot.br foz.br fst.br g12.br geo.br ggf.br goiania.br gov.br // gov.br 26 states + df https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Brazil ac.gov.br al.gov.br am.gov.br ap.gov.br ba.gov.br ce.gov.br df.gov.br es.gov.br go.gov.br ma.gov.br mg.gov.br ms.gov.br mt.gov.br pa.gov.br pb.gov.br pe.gov.br pi.gov.br pr.gov.br rj.gov.br rn.gov.br ro.gov.br rr.gov.br rs.gov.br sc.gov.br se.gov.br sp.gov.br to.gov.br gru.br imb.br ind.br inf.br jab.br jampa.br jdf.br joinville.br jor.br jus.br leg.br lel.br log.br londrina.br macapa.br maceio.br manaus.br maringa.br mat.br med.br mil.br morena.br mp.br mus.br natal.br net.br niteroi.br *.nom.br not.br ntr.br odo.br ong.br org.br osasco.br palmas.br poa.br ppg.br pro.br psc.br psi.br pvh.br qsl.br radio.br rec.br recife.br rep.br ribeirao.br rio.br riobranco.br riopreto.br salvador.br sampa.br santamaria.br santoandre.br saobernardo.br saogonca.br seg.br sjc.br slg.br slz.br sorocaba.br srv.br taxi.br tc.br tec.br teo.br the.br tmp.br trd.br tur.br tv.br udi.br vet.br vix.br vlog.br wiki.br zlg.br // bs : http://www.nic.bs/rules.html bs com.bs net.bs org.bs edu.bs gov.bs // bt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bt bt com.bt edu.bt gov.bt net.bt org.bt // bv : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry bv // bw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bw // http://www.gobin.info/domainname/bw.doc // list of other 2nd level tlds ? bw co.bw org.bw // by : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by // http://tld.by/rules_2006_en.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? by gov.by mil.by // Official information does not indicate that com.by is a reserved // second-level domain, but it's being used as one (see www.google.com.by and // www.yahoo.com.by, for example), so we list it here for safety's sake. com.by // http://hoster.by/ of.by // bz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bz // http://www.belizenic.bz/ bz com.bz net.bz org.bz edu.bz gov.bz // ca : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ca ca // ca geographical names ab.ca bc.ca mb.ca nb.ca nf.ca nl.ca ns.ca nt.ca nu.ca on.ca pe.ca qc.ca sk.ca yk.ca // gc.ca: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gc.ca // see also: http://registry.gc.ca/en/SubdomainFAQ gc.ca // cat : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cat cat // cc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cc cc // cd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cd // see also: https://www.nic.cd/domain/insertDomain_2.jsp?act=1 cd gov.cd // cf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cf cf // cg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cg cg // ch : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ch ch // ci : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ci // http://www.nic.ci/index.php?page=charte ci org.ci or.ci com.ci co.ci edu.ci ed.ci ac.ci net.ci go.ci asso.ci aéroport.ci int.ci presse.ci md.ci gouv.ci // ck : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ck *.ck !www.ck // cl : https://www.nic.cl // Confirmed by .CL registry cl co.cl gob.cl gov.cl mil.cl // cm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cm plus bug 981927 cm co.cm com.cm gov.cm net.cm // cn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cn // Submitted by registry cn ac.cn com.cn edu.cn gov.cn net.cn org.cn mil.cn 公司.cn 网络.cn 網絡.cn // cn geographic names ah.cn bj.cn cq.cn fj.cn gd.cn gs.cn gz.cn gx.cn ha.cn hb.cn he.cn hi.cn hl.cn hn.cn jl.cn js.cn jx.cn ln.cn nm.cn nx.cn qh.cn sc.cn sd.cn sh.cn sn.cn sx.cn tj.cn xj.cn xz.cn yn.cn zj.cn hk.cn mo.cn tw.cn // co : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.co // Submitted by registry co arts.co com.co edu.co firm.co gov.co info.co int.co mil.co net.co nom.co org.co rec.co web.co // com : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.com com // coop : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.coop coop // cr : http://www.nic.cr/niccr_publico/showRegistroDominiosScreen.do cr ac.cr co.cr ed.cr fi.cr go.cr or.cr sa.cr // cu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cu cu com.cu edu.cu org.cu net.cu gov.cu inf.cu // cv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cv // cv : http://www.dns.cv/tldcv_portal/do?com=DS;5446457100;111;+PAGE(4000018)+K-CAT-CODIGO(RDOM)+RCNT(100); <- registration rules cv com.cv edu.cv int.cv nome.cv org.cv // cw : http://www.una.cw/cw_registry/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-03-26 cw com.cw edu.cw net.cw org.cw // cx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cx // list of other 2nd level tlds ? cx gov.cx // cy : http://www.nic.cy/ // Submitted by registry Panayiotou Fotia cy ac.cy biz.cy com.cy ekloges.cy gov.cy ltd.cy name.cy net.cy org.cy parliament.cy press.cy pro.cy tm.cy // cz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz cz // de : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.de // Confirmed by registry (with technical // reservations) 2008-07-01 de // dj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dj dj // dk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dk // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 dk // dm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dm dm com.dm net.dm org.dm edu.dm gov.dm // do : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.do do art.do com.do edu.do gob.do gov.do mil.do net.do org.do sld.do web.do // dz : http://www.nic.dz/images/pdf_nic/charte.pdf dz art.dz asso.dz com.dz edu.dz gov.dz org.dz net.dz pol.dz soc.dz tm.dz // ec : http://www.nic.ec/reg/paso1.asp // Submitted by registry ec com.ec info.ec net.ec fin.ec k12.ec med.ec pro.ec org.ec edu.ec gov.ec gob.ec mil.ec // edu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu edu // ee : http://www.eenet.ee/EENet/dom_reeglid.html#lisa_B ee edu.ee gov.ee riik.ee lib.ee med.ee com.ee pri.ee aip.ee org.ee fie.ee // eg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eg eg com.eg edu.eg eun.eg gov.eg mil.eg name.eg net.eg org.eg sci.eg // er : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.er *.er // es : https://www.nic.es/site_ingles/ingles/dominios/index.html es com.es nom.es org.es gob.es edu.es // et : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.et et com.et gov.et org.et edu.et biz.et name.et info.et net.et // eu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eu eu // fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fi fi // aland.fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax // This domain is being phased out in favor of .ax. As there are still many // domains under aland.fi, we still keep it on the list until aland.fi is // completely removed. // TODO: Check for updates (expected to be phased out around Q1/2009) aland.fi // fj : http://domains.fj/ // Submitted by registry 2020-02-11 fj ac.fj biz.fj com.fj gov.fj info.fj mil.fj name.fj net.fj org.fj pro.fj // fk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fk *.fk // fm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fm com.fm edu.fm net.fm org.fm fm // fo : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fo fo // fr : http://www.afnic.fr/ // domaines descriptifs : https://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/Cadre_legal/Afnic_Naming_Policy_12122016_VEN.pdf fr asso.fr com.fr gouv.fr nom.fr prd.fr tm.fr // domaines sectoriels : https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/the-fr-tld/sector-based-fr-domains-4.html aeroport.fr avocat.fr avoues.fr cci.fr chambagri.fr chirurgiens-dentistes.fr experts-comptables.fr geometre-expert.fr greta.fr huissier-justice.fr medecin.fr notaires.fr pharmacien.fr port.fr veterinaire.fr // ga : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ga ga // gb : This registry is effectively dormant // Submitted by registry gb // gd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gd edu.gd gov.gd gd // ge : http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf ge com.ge edu.ge gov.ge org.ge mil.ge net.ge pvt.ge // gf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gf gf // gg : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 gg co.gg net.gg org.gg // gh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gh // see also: http://www.nic.gh/reg_now.php // Although domains directly at second level are not possible at the moment, // they have been possible for some time and may come back. gh com.gh edu.gh gov.gh org.gh mil.gh // gi : http://www.nic.gi/rules.html gi com.gi ltd.gi gov.gi mod.gi edu.gi org.gi // gl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gl // http://nic.gl gl co.gl com.gl edu.gl net.gl org.gl // gm : http://www.nic.gm/htmlpages%5Cgm-policy.htm gm // gn : http://psg.com/dns/gn/gn.txt // Submitted by registry gn ac.gn com.gn edu.gn gov.gn org.gn net.gn // gov : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov gov // gp : http://www.nic.gp/index.php?lang=en gp com.gp net.gp mobi.gp edu.gp org.gp asso.gp // gq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gq gq // gr : https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/english/1617-B-2005.html // Submitted by registry gr com.gr edu.gr net.gr org.gr gov.gr // gs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gs gs // gt : https://www.gt/sitio/registration_policy.php?lang=en gt com.gt edu.gt gob.gt ind.gt mil.gt net.gt org.gt // gu : http://gadao.gov.gu/register.html // University of Guam : https://www.uog.edu // Submitted by uognoc@triton.uog.edu gu com.gu edu.gu gov.gu guam.gu info.gu net.gu org.gu web.gu // gw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gw // gw : https://nic.gw/regras/ gw // gy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gy // http://registry.gy/ gy co.gy com.gy edu.gy gov.gy net.gy org.gy // hk : https://www.hkirc.hk // Submitted by registry hk com.hk edu.hk gov.hk idv.hk net.hk org.hk 公司.hk 教育.hk 敎育.hk 政府.hk 個人.hk 个人.hk 箇人.hk 網络.hk 网络.hk 组織.hk 網絡.hk 网絡.hk 组织.hk 組織.hk 組织.hk // hm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hm hm // hn : http://www.nic.hn/politicas/ps02,,05.html hn com.hn edu.hn org.hn net.hn mil.hn gob.hn // hr : http://www.dns.hr/documents/pdf/HRTLD-regulations.pdf hr iz.hr from.hr name.hr com.hr // ht : http://www.nic.ht/info/charte.cfm ht com.ht shop.ht firm.ht info.ht adult.ht net.ht pro.ht org.ht med.ht art.ht coop.ht pol.ht asso.ht edu.ht rel.ht gouv.ht perso.ht // hu : http://www.domain.hu/domain/English/sld.html // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-12 hu co.hu info.hu org.hu priv.hu sport.hu tm.hu 2000.hu agrar.hu bolt.hu casino.hu city.hu erotica.hu erotika.hu film.hu forum.hu games.hu hotel.hu ingatlan.hu jogasz.hu konyvelo.hu lakas.hu media.hu news.hu reklam.hu sex.hu shop.hu suli.hu szex.hu tozsde.hu utazas.hu video.hu // id : https://pandi.id/en/domain/registration-requirements/ id ac.id biz.id co.id desa.id go.id mil.id my.id net.id or.id ponpes.id sch.id web.id // ie : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ie ie gov.ie // il : http://www.isoc.org.il/domains/ il ac.il co.il gov.il idf.il k12.il muni.il net.il org.il // im : https://www.nic.im/ // Submitted by registry im ac.im co.im com.im ltd.co.im net.im org.im plc.co.im tt.im tv.im // in : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in // see also: https://registry.in/Policies // Please note, that nic.in is not an official eTLD, but used by most // government institutions. in co.in firm.in net.in org.in gen.in ind.in nic.in ac.in edu.in res.in gov.in mil.in // info : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.info info // int : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.int // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 int eu.int // io : http://www.nic.io/rules.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? io com.io // iq : http://www.cmc.iq/english/iq/iqregister1.htm iq gov.iq edu.iq mil.iq com.iq org.iq net.iq // ir : http://www.nic.ir/Terms_and_Conditions_ir,_Appendix_1_Domain_Rules // Also see http://www.nic.ir/Internationalized_Domain_Names // Two .ir entries added at request of , 2010-04-16 ir ac.ir co.ir gov.ir id.ir net.ir org.ir sch.ir // xn--mgba3a4f16a.ir (.ir, Persian YEH) ایران.ir // xn--mgba3a4fra.ir (.ir, Arabic YEH) ايران.ir // is : http://www.isnic.is/domain/rules.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-12-06 is net.is com.is edu.is gov.is org.is int.is // it : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.it it gov.it edu.it // Reserved geo-names (regions and provinces): // https://www.nic.it/sites/default/files/archivio/docs/Regulation_assignation_v7.1.pdf // Regions abr.it abruzzo.it aosta-valley.it aostavalley.it bas.it basilicata.it cal.it calabria.it cam.it campania.it emilia-romagna.it emiliaromagna.it emr.it friuli-v-giulia.it friuli-ve-giulia.it friuli-vegiulia.it friuli-venezia-giulia.it friuli-veneziagiulia.it friuli-vgiulia.it friuliv-giulia.it friulive-giulia.it friulivegiulia.it friulivenezia-giulia.it friuliveneziagiulia.it friulivgiulia.it fvg.it laz.it lazio.it lig.it liguria.it lom.it lombardia.it lombardy.it lucania.it mar.it marche.it mol.it molise.it piedmont.it piemonte.it pmn.it pug.it puglia.it sar.it sardegna.it sardinia.it sic.it sicilia.it sicily.it taa.it tos.it toscana.it trentin-sud-tirol.it trentin-süd-tirol.it trentin-sudtirol.it trentin-südtirol.it trentin-sued-tirol.it trentin-suedtirol.it trentino-a-adige.it trentino-aadige.it trentino-alto-adige.it trentino-altoadige.it trentino-s-tirol.it trentino-stirol.it trentino-sud-tirol.it trentino-süd-tirol.it trentino-sudtirol.it trentino-südtirol.it trentino-sued-tirol.it trentino-suedtirol.it trentino.it trentinoa-adige.it trentinoaadige.it trentinoalto-adige.it trentinoaltoadige.it trentinos-tirol.it trentinostirol.it trentinosud-tirol.it trentinosüd-tirol.it trentinosudtirol.it trentinosüdtirol.it trentinosued-tirol.it trentinosuedtirol.it trentinsud-tirol.it trentinsüd-tirol.it trentinsudtirol.it trentinsüdtirol.it trentinsued-tirol.it trentinsuedtirol.it tuscany.it umb.it umbria.it val-d-aosta.it val-daosta.it vald-aosta.it valdaosta.it valle-aosta.it valle-d-aosta.it valle-daosta.it valleaosta.it valled-aosta.it valledaosta.it vallee-aoste.it vallée-aoste.it vallee-d-aoste.it vallée-d-aoste.it valleeaoste.it valléeaoste.it valleedaoste.it valléedaoste.it vao.it vda.it ven.it veneto.it // Provinces ag.it agrigento.it al.it alessandria.it alto-adige.it altoadige.it an.it ancona.it andria-barletta-trani.it andria-trani-barletta.it andriabarlettatrani.it andriatranibarletta.it ao.it aosta.it aoste.it ap.it aq.it aquila.it ar.it arezzo.it ascoli-piceno.it ascolipiceno.it asti.it at.it av.it avellino.it ba.it balsan-sudtirol.it balsan-südtirol.it balsan-suedtirol.it balsan.it bari.it barletta-trani-andria.it barlettatraniandria.it belluno.it benevento.it bergamo.it bg.it bi.it biella.it bl.it bn.it bo.it bologna.it bolzano-altoadige.it bolzano.it bozen-sudtirol.it bozen-südtirol.it bozen-suedtirol.it bozen.it br.it brescia.it brindisi.it bs.it bt.it bulsan-sudtirol.it bulsan-südtirol.it bulsan-suedtirol.it bulsan.it bz.it ca.it cagliari.it caltanissetta.it campidano-medio.it campidanomedio.it campobasso.it carbonia-iglesias.it carboniaiglesias.it carrara-massa.it carraramassa.it caserta.it catania.it catanzaro.it cb.it ce.it cesena-forli.it cesena-forlì.it cesenaforli.it cesenaforlì.it ch.it chieti.it ci.it cl.it cn.it co.it como.it cosenza.it cr.it cremona.it crotone.it cs.it ct.it cuneo.it cz.it dell-ogliastra.it dellogliastra.it en.it enna.it fc.it fe.it fermo.it ferrara.it fg.it fi.it firenze.it florence.it fm.it foggia.it forli-cesena.it forlì-cesena.it forlicesena.it forlìcesena.it fr.it frosinone.it ge.it genoa.it genova.it go.it gorizia.it gr.it grosseto.it iglesias-carbonia.it iglesiascarbonia.it im.it imperia.it is.it isernia.it kr.it la-spezia.it laquila.it laspezia.it latina.it lc.it le.it lecce.it lecco.it li.it livorno.it lo.it lodi.it lt.it lu.it lucca.it macerata.it mantova.it massa-carrara.it massacarrara.it matera.it mb.it mc.it me.it medio-campidano.it mediocampidano.it messina.it mi.it milan.it milano.it mn.it mo.it modena.it monza-brianza.it monza-e-della-brianza.it monza.it monzabrianza.it monzaebrianza.it monzaedellabrianza.it ms.it mt.it na.it naples.it napoli.it no.it novara.it nu.it nuoro.it og.it ogliastra.it olbia-tempio.it olbiatempio.it or.it oristano.it ot.it pa.it padova.it padua.it palermo.it parma.it pavia.it pc.it pd.it pe.it perugia.it pesaro-urbino.it pesarourbino.it pescara.it pg.it pi.it piacenza.it pisa.it pistoia.it pn.it po.it pordenone.it potenza.it pr.it prato.it pt.it pu.it pv.it pz.it ra.it ragusa.it ravenna.it rc.it re.it reggio-calabria.it reggio-emilia.it reggiocalabria.it reggioemilia.it rg.it ri.it rieti.it rimini.it rm.it rn.it ro.it roma.it rome.it rovigo.it sa.it salerno.it sassari.it savona.it si.it siena.it siracusa.it so.it sondrio.it sp.it sr.it ss.it suedtirol.it südtirol.it sv.it ta.it taranto.it te.it tempio-olbia.it tempioolbia.it teramo.it terni.it tn.it to.it torino.it tp.it tr.it trani-andria-barletta.it trani-barletta-andria.it traniandriabarletta.it tranibarlettaandria.it trapani.it trento.it treviso.it trieste.it ts.it turin.it tv.it ud.it udine.it urbino-pesaro.it urbinopesaro.it va.it varese.it vb.it vc.it ve.it venezia.it venice.it verbania.it vercelli.it verona.it vi.it vibo-valentia.it vibovalentia.it vicenza.it viterbo.it vr.it vs.it vt.it vv.it // je : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 je co.je net.je org.je // jm : http://www.com.jm/register.html *.jm // jo : http://www.dns.jo/Registration_policy.aspx jo com.jo org.jo net.jo edu.jo sch.jo gov.jo mil.jo name.jo // jobs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jobs jobs // jp : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp // http://jprs.co.jp/en/jpdomain.html // Submitted by registry jp // jp organizational type names ac.jp ad.jp co.jp ed.jp go.jp gr.jp lg.jp ne.jp or.jp // jp prefecture type names aichi.jp akita.jp aomori.jp chiba.jp ehime.jp fukui.jp fukuoka.jp fukushima.jp gifu.jp gunma.jp hiroshima.jp hokkaido.jp hyogo.jp ibaraki.jp ishikawa.jp iwate.jp kagawa.jp kagoshima.jp kanagawa.jp kochi.jp kumamoto.jp kyoto.jp mie.jp miyagi.jp miyazaki.jp nagano.jp nagasaki.jp nara.jp niigata.jp oita.jp okayama.jp okinawa.jp osaka.jp saga.jp saitama.jp shiga.jp shimane.jp shizuoka.jp tochigi.jp tokushima.jp tokyo.jp tottori.jp toyama.jp wakayama.jp yamagata.jp yamaguchi.jp yamanashi.jp 栃木.jp 愛知.jp 愛媛.jp 兵庫.jp 熊本.jp 茨城.jp 北海道.jp 千葉.jp 和歌山.jp 長崎.jp 長野.jp 新潟.jp 青森.jp 静岡.jp 東京.jp 石川.jp 埼玉.jp 三重.jp 京都.jp 佐賀.jp 大分.jp 大阪.jp 奈良.jp 宮城.jp 宮崎.jp 富山.jp 山口.jp 山形.jp 山梨.jp 岩手.jp 岐阜.jp 岡山.jp 島根.jp 広島.jp 徳島.jp 沖縄.jp 滋賀.jp 神奈川.jp 福井.jp 福岡.jp 福島.jp 秋田.jp 群馬.jp 香川.jp 高知.jp 鳥取.jp 鹿児島.jp // jp geographic type names // http://jprs.jp/doc/rule/saisoku-1.html *.kawasaki.jp *.kitakyushu.jp *.kobe.jp *.nagoya.jp *.sapporo.jp *.sendai.jp *.yokohama.jp !city.kawasaki.jp !city.kitakyushu.jp !city.kobe.jp !city.nagoya.jp !city.sapporo.jp !city.sendai.jp !city.yokohama.jp // 4th level registration aisai.aichi.jp ama.aichi.jp anjo.aichi.jp asuke.aichi.jp chiryu.aichi.jp chita.aichi.jp fuso.aichi.jp gamagori.aichi.jp handa.aichi.jp hazu.aichi.jp hekinan.aichi.jp higashiura.aichi.jp ichinomiya.aichi.jp inazawa.aichi.jp inuyama.aichi.jp isshiki.aichi.jp iwakura.aichi.jp kanie.aichi.jp kariya.aichi.jp kasugai.aichi.jp kira.aichi.jp kiyosu.aichi.jp komaki.aichi.jp konan.aichi.jp kota.aichi.jp mihama.aichi.jp miyoshi.aichi.jp nishio.aichi.jp nisshin.aichi.jp obu.aichi.jp oguchi.aichi.jp oharu.aichi.jp okazaki.aichi.jp owariasahi.aichi.jp seto.aichi.jp shikatsu.aichi.jp shinshiro.aichi.jp shitara.aichi.jp tahara.aichi.jp takahama.aichi.jp tobishima.aichi.jp toei.aichi.jp togo.aichi.jp tokai.aichi.jp tokoname.aichi.jp toyoake.aichi.jp toyohashi.aichi.jp toyokawa.aichi.jp toyone.aichi.jp toyota.aichi.jp tsushima.aichi.jp yatomi.aichi.jp akita.akita.jp daisen.akita.jp fujisato.akita.jp gojome.akita.jp hachirogata.akita.jp happou.akita.jp higashinaruse.akita.jp honjo.akita.jp honjyo.akita.jp ikawa.akita.jp kamikoani.akita.jp kamioka.akita.jp katagami.akita.jp kazuno.akita.jp kitaakita.akita.jp kosaka.akita.jp kyowa.akita.jp misato.akita.jp mitane.akita.jp moriyoshi.akita.jp nikaho.akita.jp noshiro.akita.jp odate.akita.jp oga.akita.jp ogata.akita.jp semboku.akita.jp yokote.akita.jp yurihonjo.akita.jp aomori.aomori.jp gonohe.aomori.jp hachinohe.aomori.jp hashikami.aomori.jp hiranai.aomori.jp hirosaki.aomori.jp itayanagi.aomori.jp kuroishi.aomori.jp misawa.aomori.jp mutsu.aomori.jp nakadomari.aomori.jp noheji.aomori.jp oirase.aomori.jp owani.aomori.jp rokunohe.aomori.jp sannohe.aomori.jp shichinohe.aomori.jp shingo.aomori.jp takko.aomori.jp towada.aomori.jp tsugaru.aomori.jp tsuruta.aomori.jp abiko.chiba.jp asahi.chiba.jp chonan.chiba.jp chosei.chiba.jp choshi.chiba.jp chuo.chiba.jp funabashi.chiba.jp futtsu.chiba.jp hanamigawa.chiba.jp ichihara.chiba.jp ichikawa.chiba.jp ichinomiya.chiba.jp inzai.chiba.jp isumi.chiba.jp kamagaya.chiba.jp kamogawa.chiba.jp kashiwa.chiba.jp katori.chiba.jp katsuura.chiba.jp kimitsu.chiba.jp kisarazu.chiba.jp kozaki.chiba.jp kujukuri.chiba.jp kyonan.chiba.jp matsudo.chiba.jp midori.chiba.jp mihama.chiba.jp minamiboso.chiba.jp mobara.chiba.jp mutsuzawa.chiba.jp nagara.chiba.jp nagareyama.chiba.jp narashino.chiba.jp narita.chiba.jp noda.chiba.jp oamishirasato.chiba.jp omigawa.chiba.jp onjuku.chiba.jp otaki.chiba.jp sakae.chiba.jp sakura.chiba.jp shimofusa.chiba.jp shirako.chiba.jp shiroi.chiba.jp shisui.chiba.jp sodegaura.chiba.jp sosa.chiba.jp tako.chiba.jp tateyama.chiba.jp togane.chiba.jp tohnosho.chiba.jp tomisato.chiba.jp urayasu.chiba.jp yachimata.chiba.jp yachiyo.chiba.jp yokaichiba.chiba.jp yokoshibahikari.chiba.jp yotsukaido.chiba.jp ainan.ehime.jp honai.ehime.jp ikata.ehime.jp imabari.ehime.jp iyo.ehime.jp kamijima.ehime.jp kihoku.ehime.jp kumakogen.ehime.jp masaki.ehime.jp matsuno.ehime.jp matsuyama.ehime.jp namikata.ehime.jp niihama.ehime.jp ozu.ehime.jp saijo.ehime.jp 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org.kg net.kg com.kg edu.kg gov.kg mil.kg // kh : http://www.mptc.gov.kh/dns_registration.htm *.kh // ki : http://www.ki/dns/index.html ki edu.ki biz.ki net.ki org.ki gov.ki info.ki com.ki // km : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km // http://www.domaine.km/documents/charte.doc km org.km nom.km gov.km prd.km tm.km edu.km mil.km ass.km com.km // These are only mentioned as proposed suggestions at domaine.km, but // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km says they're available for registration: coop.km asso.km presse.km medecin.km notaires.km pharmaciens.km veterinaire.km gouv.km // kn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kn // http://www.dot.kn/domainRules.html kn net.kn org.kn edu.kn gov.kn // kp : http://www.kcce.kp/en_index.php kp com.kp edu.kp gov.kp org.kp rep.kp tra.kp // kr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kr // see also: http://domain.nida.or.kr/eng/registration.jsp kr ac.kr co.kr es.kr go.kr hs.kr kg.kr mil.kr ms.kr ne.kr or.kr pe.kr re.kr sc.kr // kr geographical names busan.kr chungbuk.kr chungnam.kr daegu.kr daejeon.kr gangwon.kr gwangju.kr gyeongbuk.kr gyeonggi.kr gyeongnam.kr incheon.kr jeju.kr jeonbuk.kr jeonnam.kr seoul.kr ulsan.kr // kw : https://www.nic.kw/policies/ // Confirmed by registry kw com.kw edu.kw emb.kw gov.kw ind.kw net.kw org.kw // ky : http://www.icta.ky/da_ky_reg_dom.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 ky edu.ky gov.ky com.ky org.ky net.ky // kz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz // see also: http://www.nic.kz/rules/index.jsp kz org.kz edu.kz net.kz gov.kz mil.kz com.kz // la : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.la // Submitted by registry la int.la net.la info.la edu.la gov.la per.la com.la org.la // lb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lb // Submitted by registry lb com.lb edu.lb gov.lb net.lb org.lb // lc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lc // see also: http://www.nic.lc/rules.htm lc com.lc net.lc co.lc org.lc edu.lc gov.lc // li : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.li li // lk : https://www.nic.lk/index.php/domain-registration/lk-domain-naming-structure lk gov.lk sch.lk net.lk int.lk com.lk org.lk edu.lk ngo.lk soc.lk web.lk ltd.lk assn.lk grp.lk hotel.lk ac.lk // lr : http://psg.com/dns/lr/lr.txt // Submitted by registry lr com.lr edu.lr gov.lr org.lr net.lr // ls : http://www.nic.ls/ // Confirmed by registry ls ac.ls biz.ls co.ls edu.ls gov.ls info.ls net.ls org.ls sc.ls // lt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lt lt // gov.lt : http://www.gov.lt/index_en.php gov.lt // lu : http://www.dns.lu/en/ lu // lv : http://www.nic.lv/DNS/En/generic.php lv com.lv edu.lv gov.lv org.lv mil.lv id.lv net.lv asn.lv conf.lv // ly : http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php ly com.ly net.ly gov.ly plc.ly edu.ly sch.ly med.ly org.ly id.ly // ma : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ma // http://www.anrt.ma/fr/admin/download/upload/file_fr782.pdf ma co.ma net.ma gov.ma org.ma ac.ma press.ma // mc : http://www.nic.mc/ mc tm.mc asso.mc // md : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.md md // me : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.me me co.me net.me org.me edu.me ac.me gov.me its.me priv.me // mg : http://nic.mg/nicmg/?page_id=39 mg org.mg nom.mg gov.mg prd.mg tm.mg edu.mg mil.mg com.mg co.mg // mh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mh mh // mil : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mil mil // mk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mk // see also: http://dns.marnet.net.mk/postapka.php mk com.mk org.mk net.mk edu.mk gov.mk inf.mk name.mk // ml : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/ml-template.doc // see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ml ml com.ml edu.ml gouv.ml gov.ml net.ml org.ml presse.ml // mm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mm *.mm // mn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mn mn gov.mn edu.mn org.mn // mo : http://www.monic.net.mo/ mo com.mo net.mo org.mo edu.mo gov.mo // mobi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mobi mobi // mp : http://www.dot.mp/ // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 mp // mq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mq mq // mr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mr mr gov.mr // ms : http://www.nic.ms/pdf/MS_Domain_Name_Rules.pdf ms com.ms edu.ms gov.ms net.ms org.ms // mt : https://www.nic.org.mt/go/policy // Submitted by registry mt com.mt edu.mt net.mt org.mt // mu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mu mu com.mu net.mu org.mu gov.mu ac.mu co.mu or.mu // museum : http://about.museum/naming/ // http://index.museum/ museum academy.museum agriculture.museum air.museum airguard.museum alabama.museum alaska.museum amber.museum ambulance.museum american.museum americana.museum americanantiques.museum americanart.museum amsterdam.museum and.museum annefrank.museum anthro.museum anthropology.museum antiques.museum aquarium.museum arboretum.museum archaeological.museum archaeology.museum architecture.museum art.museum artanddesign.museum artcenter.museum artdeco.museum arteducation.museum artgallery.museum arts.museum artsandcrafts.museum asmatart.museum assassination.museum assisi.museum association.museum astronomy.museum atlanta.museum austin.museum australia.museum automotive.museum aviation.museum axis.museum badajoz.museum baghdad.museum bahn.museum bale.museum baltimore.museum barcelona.museum baseball.museum basel.museum baths.museum bauern.museum beauxarts.museum beeldengeluid.museum bellevue.museum bergbau.museum berkeley.museum berlin.museum bern.museum bible.museum bilbao.museum bill.museum birdart.museum birthplace.museum bonn.museum boston.museum botanical.museum botanicalgarden.museum botanicgarden.museum botany.museum brandywinevalley.museum brasil.museum bristol.museum british.museum britishcolumbia.museum broadcast.museum brunel.museum brussel.museum brussels.museum bruxelles.museum building.museum burghof.museum bus.museum bushey.museum cadaques.museum california.museum cambridge.museum can.museum canada.museum capebreton.museum carrier.museum cartoonart.museum casadelamoneda.museum castle.museum castres.museum celtic.museum center.museum chattanooga.museum cheltenham.museum chesapeakebay.museum chicago.museum children.museum childrens.museum childrensgarden.museum chiropractic.museum chocolate.museum christiansburg.museum cincinnati.museum cinema.museum circus.museum civilisation.museum civilization.museum civilwar.museum clinton.museum clock.museum coal.museum coastaldefence.museum cody.museum coldwar.museum collection.museum colonialwilliamsburg.museum coloradoplateau.museum columbia.museum columbus.museum communication.museum communications.museum community.museum computer.museum computerhistory.museum comunicações.museum contemporary.museum contemporaryart.museum convent.museum copenhagen.museum corporation.museum correios-e-telecomunicações.museum corvette.museum costume.museum countryestate.museum county.museum crafts.museum cranbrook.museum creation.museum cultural.museum culturalcenter.museum culture.museum cyber.museum cymru.museum dali.museum dallas.museum database.museum ddr.museum decorativearts.museum delaware.museum delmenhorst.museum denmark.museum depot.museum design.museum detroit.museum dinosaur.museum discovery.museum dolls.museum donostia.museum durham.museum eastafrica.museum eastcoast.museum education.museum educational.museum egyptian.museum eisenbahn.museum elburg.museum elvendrell.museum embroidery.museum encyclopedic.museum england.museum entomology.museum environment.museum environmentalconservation.museum epilepsy.museum essex.museum estate.museum ethnology.museum exeter.museum exhibition.museum family.museum farm.museum farmequipment.museum farmers.museum farmstead.museum field.museum figueres.museum filatelia.museum film.museum fineart.museum finearts.museum finland.museum flanders.museum florida.museum force.museum fortmissoula.museum fortworth.museum foundation.museum francaise.museum frankfurt.museum franziskaner.museum freemasonry.museum freiburg.museum fribourg.museum frog.museum fundacio.museum furniture.museum gallery.museum garden.museum gateway.museum geelvinck.museum gemological.museum geology.museum georgia.museum giessen.museum glas.museum glass.museum gorge.museum grandrapids.museum graz.museum guernsey.museum halloffame.museum hamburg.museum handson.museum harvestcelebration.museum hawaii.museum health.museum heimatunduhren.museum hellas.museum helsinki.museum hembygdsforbund.museum heritage.museum histoire.museum historical.museum historicalsociety.museum historichouses.museum historisch.museum historisches.museum history.museum historyofscience.museum horology.museum house.museum humanities.museum illustration.museum imageandsound.museum indian.museum indiana.museum indianapolis.museum indianmarket.museum intelligence.museum interactive.museum iraq.museum iron.museum isleofman.museum jamison.museum jefferson.museum jerusalem.museum jewelry.museum jewish.museum jewishart.museum jfk.museum journalism.museum judaica.museum judygarland.museum juedisches.museum juif.museum karate.museum karikatur.museum kids.museum koebenhavn.museum koeln.museum kunst.museum kunstsammlung.museum kunstunddesign.museum labor.museum labour.museum lajolla.museum lancashire.museum landes.museum lans.museum läns.museum larsson.museum lewismiller.museum lincoln.museum linz.museum living.museum livinghistory.museum localhistory.museum london.museum losangeles.museum louvre.museum loyalist.museum lucerne.museum luxembourg.museum luzern.museum mad.museum madrid.museum mallorca.museum manchester.museum mansion.museum mansions.museum manx.museum marburg.museum maritime.museum maritimo.museum maryland.museum marylhurst.museum media.museum medical.museum medizinhistorisches.museum meeres.museum memorial.museum mesaverde.museum michigan.museum midatlantic.museum military.museum mill.museum miners.museum mining.museum minnesota.museum missile.museum missoula.museum modern.museum moma.museum money.museum monmouth.museum monticello.museum montreal.museum moscow.museum motorcycle.museum muenchen.museum muenster.museum mulhouse.museum muncie.museum museet.museum museumcenter.museum museumvereniging.museum music.museum national.museum nationalfirearms.museum nationalheritage.museum nativeamerican.museum naturalhistory.museum naturalhistorymuseum.museum naturalsciences.museum nature.museum naturhistorisches.museum natuurwetenschappen.museum naumburg.museum naval.museum nebraska.museum neues.museum newhampshire.museum newjersey.museum newmexico.museum newport.museum newspaper.museum newyork.museum niepce.museum norfolk.museum north.museum nrw.museum nyc.museum nyny.museum oceanographic.museum oceanographique.museum omaha.museum online.museum ontario.museum openair.museum oregon.museum oregontrail.museum otago.museum oxford.museum pacific.museum paderborn.museum palace.museum paleo.museum palmsprings.museum panama.museum paris.museum pasadena.museum pharmacy.museum philadelphia.museum philadelphiaarea.museum philately.museum phoenix.museum photography.museum pilots.museum pittsburgh.museum planetarium.museum plantation.museum plants.museum plaza.museum portal.museum portland.museum portlligat.museum posts-and-telecommunications.museum preservation.museum presidio.museum press.museum project.museum public.museum pubol.museum quebec.museum railroad.museum railway.museum research.museum resistance.museum riodejaneiro.museum rochester.museum rockart.museum roma.museum russia.museum saintlouis.museum salem.museum salvadordali.museum salzburg.museum sandiego.museum sanfrancisco.museum santabarbara.museum santacruz.museum santafe.museum saskatchewan.museum satx.museum savannahga.museum schlesisches.museum schoenbrunn.museum schokoladen.museum school.museum schweiz.museum science.museum scienceandhistory.museum scienceandindustry.museum sciencecenter.museum sciencecenters.museum science-fiction.museum sciencehistory.museum sciences.museum sciencesnaturelles.museum scotland.museum seaport.museum settlement.museum settlers.museum shell.museum sherbrooke.museum sibenik.museum silk.museum ski.museum skole.museum society.museum sologne.museum soundandvision.museum southcarolina.museum southwest.museum space.museum spy.museum square.museum stadt.museum stalbans.museum starnberg.museum state.museum stateofdelaware.museum station.museum steam.museum steiermark.museum stjohn.museum stockholm.museum stpetersburg.museum stuttgart.museum suisse.museum surgeonshall.museum surrey.museum svizzera.museum sweden.museum sydney.museum tank.museum tcm.museum technology.museum telekommunikation.museum television.museum texas.museum textile.museum theater.museum time.museum timekeeping.museum topology.museum torino.museum touch.museum town.museum transport.museum tree.museum trolley.museum trust.museum trustee.museum uhren.museum ulm.museum undersea.museum university.museum usa.museum usantiques.museum usarts.museum uscountryestate.museum usculture.museum usdecorativearts.museum usgarden.museum ushistory.museum ushuaia.museum uslivinghistory.museum utah.museum uvic.museum valley.museum vantaa.museum versailles.museum viking.museum village.museum virginia.museum virtual.museum virtuel.museum vlaanderen.museum volkenkunde.museum wales.museum wallonie.museum war.museum washingtondc.museum watchandclock.museum watch-and-clock.museum western.museum westfalen.museum whaling.museum wildlife.museum williamsburg.museum windmill.museum workshop.museum york.museum yorkshire.museum yosemite.museum youth.museum zoological.museum zoology.museum ירושלים.museum иком.museum // mv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mv // "mv" included because, contra Wikipedia, google.mv exists. mv aero.mv biz.mv com.mv coop.mv edu.mv gov.mv info.mv int.mv mil.mv museum.mv name.mv net.mv org.mv pro.mv // mw : http://www.registrar.mw/ mw ac.mw biz.mw co.mw com.mw coop.mw edu.mw gov.mw int.mw museum.mw net.mw org.mw // mx : http://www.nic.mx/ // Submitted by registry mx com.mx org.mx gob.mx edu.mx net.mx // my : http://www.mynic.my/ // Available strings: https://mynic.my/resources/domains/buying-a-domain/ my biz.my com.my edu.my gov.my mil.my name.my net.my org.my // mz : http://www.uem.mz/ // Submitted by registry mz ac.mz adv.mz co.mz edu.mz gov.mz mil.mz net.mz org.mz // na : http://www.na-nic.com.na/ // http://www.info.na/domain/ na info.na pro.na name.na school.na or.na dr.na us.na mx.na ca.na in.na cc.na tv.na ws.na mobi.na co.na com.na org.na // name : has 2nd-level tlds, but there's no list of them name // nc : http://www.cctld.nc/ nc asso.nc nom.nc // ne : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ne ne // net : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.net net // nf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nf nf com.nf net.nf per.nf rec.nf web.nf arts.nf firm.nf info.nf other.nf store.nf // ng : http://www.nira.org.ng/index.php/join-us/register-ng-domain/189-nira-slds ng com.ng edu.ng gov.ng i.ng mil.ng mobi.ng name.ng net.ng org.ng sch.ng // ni : http://www.nic.ni/ ni ac.ni biz.ni co.ni com.ni edu.ni gob.ni in.ni info.ni int.ni mil.ni net.ni nom.ni org.ni web.ni // nl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nl // https://www.sidn.nl/ // ccTLD for the Netherlands nl // no : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/ // Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ // Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ // Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ // RSS feed: https://teknisk.norid.no/en/feed/ no // Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ fhs.no vgs.no fylkesbibl.no folkebibl.no museum.no idrett.no priv.no // Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ mil.no stat.no dep.no kommune.no herad.no // Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ // counties aa.no ah.no bu.no fm.no hl.no hm.no jan-mayen.no mr.no nl.no nt.no of.no ol.no oslo.no rl.no sf.no st.no svalbard.no tm.no tr.no va.no vf.no // primary and lower secondary schools per county gs.aa.no gs.ah.no gs.bu.no gs.fm.no gs.hl.no gs.hm.no gs.jan-mayen.no gs.mr.no gs.nl.no gs.nt.no gs.of.no gs.ol.no gs.oslo.no gs.rl.no gs.sf.no gs.st.no gs.svalbard.no gs.tm.no gs.tr.no gs.va.no gs.vf.no // cities akrehamn.no åkrehamn.no algard.no ålgård.no arna.no brumunddal.no bryne.no bronnoysund.no brønnøysund.no drobak.no drøbak.no egersund.no fetsund.no floro.no florø.no fredrikstad.no hokksund.no honefoss.no hønefoss.no jessheim.no jorpeland.no jørpeland.no kirkenes.no kopervik.no krokstadelva.no langevag.no langevåg.no leirvik.no mjondalen.no mjøndalen.no mo-i-rana.no mosjoen.no mosjøen.no nesoddtangen.no orkanger.no osoyro.no osøyro.no raholt.no råholt.no sandnessjoen.no sandnessjøen.no skedsmokorset.no slattum.no spjelkavik.no stathelle.no stavern.no stjordalshalsen.no stjørdalshalsen.no tananger.no tranby.no vossevangen.no // communities afjord.no åfjord.no agdenes.no al.no ål.no alesund.no ålesund.no alstahaug.no alta.no áltá.no alaheadju.no álaheadju.no alvdal.no amli.no åmli.no amot.no åmot.no andebu.no andoy.no andøy.no andasuolo.no ardal.no årdal.no aremark.no arendal.no ås.no aseral.no åseral.no asker.no askim.no askvoll.no askoy.no askøy.no asnes.no åsnes.no audnedaln.no aukra.no aure.no aurland.no aurskog-holand.no aurskog-høland.no austevoll.no austrheim.no averoy.no averøy.no balestrand.no ballangen.no balat.no bálát.no balsfjord.no bahccavuotna.no báhccavuotna.no bamble.no bardu.no beardu.no beiarn.no bajddar.no bájddar.no baidar.no báidár.no berg.no bergen.no berlevag.no berlevåg.no bearalvahki.no bearalváhki.no bindal.no birkenes.no bjarkoy.no bjarkøy.no bjerkreim.no bjugn.no bodo.no bodø.no badaddja.no bådåddjå.no budejju.no bokn.no bremanger.no bronnoy.no brønnøy.no bygland.no bykle.no barum.no bærum.no bo.telemark.no bø.telemark.no bo.nordland.no bø.nordland.no bievat.no bievát.no bomlo.no bømlo.no batsfjord.no båtsfjord.no bahcavuotna.no báhcavuotna.no dovre.no drammen.no drangedal.no dyroy.no dyrøy.no donna.no dønna.no eid.no eidfjord.no eidsberg.no eidskog.no eidsvoll.no eigersund.no elverum.no enebakk.no engerdal.no etne.no etnedal.no evenes.no evenassi.no evenášši.no evje-og-hornnes.no farsund.no fauske.no fuossko.no fuoisku.no fedje.no fet.no finnoy.no finnøy.no fitjar.no fjaler.no fjell.no flakstad.no flatanger.no flekkefjord.no flesberg.no flora.no fla.no flå.no folldal.no forsand.no fosnes.no frei.no frogn.no froland.no frosta.no frana.no fræna.no froya.no frøya.no fusa.no fyresdal.no forde.no førde.no gamvik.no gangaviika.no gáŋgaviika.no gaular.no gausdal.no gildeskal.no gildeskål.no giske.no gjemnes.no gjerdrum.no gjerstad.no gjesdal.no gjovik.no gjøvik.no gloppen.no gol.no gran.no grane.no granvin.no gratangen.no grimstad.no grong.no kraanghke.no kråanghke.no grue.no gulen.no hadsel.no halden.no halsa.no hamar.no hamaroy.no habmer.no hábmer.no hapmir.no hápmir.no hammerfest.no hammarfeasta.no hámmárfeasta.no haram.no hareid.no harstad.no hasvik.no aknoluokta.no ákŋoluokta.no hattfjelldal.no aarborte.no haugesund.no hemne.no hemnes.no hemsedal.no heroy.more-og-romsdal.no herøy.møre-og-romsdal.no heroy.nordland.no herøy.nordland.no hitra.no hjartdal.no hjelmeland.no hobol.no hobøl.no hof.no hol.no hole.no holmestrand.no holtalen.no holtålen.no hornindal.no horten.no hurdal.no hurum.no hvaler.no hyllestad.no hagebostad.no hægebostad.no hoyanger.no høyanger.no hoylandet.no høylandet.no ha.no hå.no ibestad.no inderoy.no inderøy.no iveland.no jevnaker.no jondal.no jolster.no jølster.no karasjok.no karasjohka.no kárášjohka.no karlsoy.no galsa.no gálsá.no karmoy.no karmøy.no kautokeino.no guovdageaidnu.no klepp.no klabu.no klæbu.no kongsberg.no kongsvinger.no kragero.no kragerø.no kristiansand.no kristiansund.no krodsherad.no krødsherad.no kvalsund.no rahkkeravju.no ráhkkerávju.no kvam.no kvinesdal.no kvinnherad.no kviteseid.no kvitsoy.no kvitsøy.no kvafjord.no kvæfjord.no giehtavuoatna.no kvanangen.no kvænangen.no navuotna.no návuotna.no kafjord.no kåfjord.no gaivuotna.no gáivuotna.no larvik.no lavangen.no lavagis.no loabat.no loabát.no lebesby.no davvesiida.no leikanger.no leirfjord.no leka.no leksvik.no lenvik.no leangaviika.no leaŋgaviika.no lesja.no levanger.no lier.no lierne.no lillehammer.no lillesand.no lindesnes.no lindas.no lindås.no lom.no loppa.no lahppi.no láhppi.no lund.no lunner.no luroy.no lurøy.no luster.no lyngdal.no lyngen.no ivgu.no lardal.no lerdal.no lærdal.no lodingen.no lødingen.no lorenskog.no lørenskog.no loten.no løten.no malvik.no masoy.no måsøy.no muosat.no muosát.no mandal.no marker.no marnardal.no masfjorden.no meland.no meldal.no melhus.no meloy.no meløy.no meraker.no meråker.no moareke.no moåreke.no midsund.no midtre-gauldal.no modalen.no modum.no molde.no moskenes.no moss.no mosvik.no malselv.no målselv.no malatvuopmi.no málatvuopmi.no namdalseid.no aejrie.no namsos.no namsskogan.no naamesjevuemie.no nååmesjevuemie.no laakesvuemie.no nannestad.no narvik.no narviika.no naustdal.no nedre-eiker.no nes.akershus.no nes.buskerud.no nesna.no nesodden.no nesseby.no unjarga.no unjárga.no nesset.no nissedal.no nittedal.no nord-aurdal.no nord-fron.no nord-odal.no norddal.no nordkapp.no davvenjarga.no davvenjárga.no nordre-land.no nordreisa.no raisa.no ráisa.no nore-og-uvdal.no notodden.no naroy.no nærøy.no notteroy.no nøtterøy.no odda.no oksnes.no øksnes.no oppdal.no oppegard.no oppegård.no orkdal.no orland.no ørland.no orskog.no ørskog.no orsta.no ørsta.no os.hedmark.no os.hordaland.no osen.no osteroy.no osterøy.no ostre-toten.no østre-toten.no overhalla.no ovre-eiker.no øvre-eiker.no oyer.no øyer.no oygarden.no øygarden.no oystre-slidre.no øystre-slidre.no porsanger.no porsangu.no porsáŋgu.no porsgrunn.no radoy.no radøy.no rakkestad.no rana.no ruovat.no randaberg.no rauma.no rendalen.no rennebu.no rennesoy.no rennesøy.no rindal.no ringebu.no ringerike.no ringsaker.no rissa.no risor.no risør.no roan.no rollag.no rygge.no ralingen.no rælingen.no rodoy.no rødøy.no romskog.no rømskog.no roros.no røros.no rost.no røst.no royken.no røyken.no royrvik.no røyrvik.no rade.no råde.no salangen.no siellak.no saltdal.no salat.no sálát.no sálat.no samnanger.no sande.more-og-romsdal.no sande.møre-og-romsdal.no sande.vestfold.no sandefjord.no sandnes.no sandoy.no sandøy.no sarpsborg.no sauda.no sauherad.no sel.no selbu.no selje.no seljord.no sigdal.no siljan.no sirdal.no skaun.no skedsmo.no ski.no skien.no skiptvet.no skjervoy.no skjervøy.no skierva.no skiervá.no skjak.no skjåk.no skodje.no skanland.no skånland.no skanit.no skánit.no smola.no smøla.no snillfjord.no snasa.no snåsa.no snoasa.no snaase.no snåase.no sogndal.no sokndal.no sola.no solund.no songdalen.no sortland.no spydeberg.no stange.no stavanger.no steigen.no steinkjer.no stjordal.no stjørdal.no stokke.no stor-elvdal.no stord.no stordal.no storfjord.no omasvuotna.no strand.no stranda.no stryn.no sula.no suldal.no sund.no sunndal.no surnadal.no sveio.no svelvik.no sykkylven.no sogne.no søgne.no somna.no sømna.no sondre-land.no søndre-land.no sor-aurdal.no sør-aurdal.no sor-fron.no sør-fron.no sor-odal.no sør-odal.no sor-varanger.no sør-varanger.no matta-varjjat.no mátta-várjjat.no sorfold.no sørfold.no sorreisa.no sørreisa.no sorum.no sørum.no tana.no deatnu.no time.no tingvoll.no tinn.no tjeldsund.no dielddanuorri.no tjome.no tjøme.no tokke.no tolga.no torsken.no tranoy.no tranøy.no tromso.no tromsø.no tromsa.no romsa.no trondheim.no troandin.no trysil.no trana.no træna.no trogstad.no trøgstad.no tvedestrand.no tydal.no tynset.no tysfjord.no divtasvuodna.no divttasvuotna.no tysnes.no tysvar.no tysvær.no tonsberg.no tønsberg.no ullensaker.no ullensvang.no ulvik.no utsira.no vadso.no vadsø.no cahcesuolo.no čáhcesuolo.no vaksdal.no valle.no vang.no vanylven.no vardo.no vardø.no varggat.no várggát.no vefsn.no vaapste.no vega.no vegarshei.no vegårshei.no vennesla.no verdal.no verran.no vestby.no vestnes.no vestre-slidre.no vestre-toten.no vestvagoy.no vestvågøy.no vevelstad.no vik.no vikna.no vindafjord.no volda.no voss.no varoy.no værøy.no vagan.no vågan.no voagat.no vagsoy.no vågsøy.no vaga.no vågå.no valer.ostfold.no våler.østfold.no valer.hedmark.no våler.hedmark.no // np : http://www.mos.com.np/register.html *.np // nr : http://cenpac.net.nr/dns/index.html // Submitted by registry nr biz.nr info.nr gov.nr edu.nr org.nr net.nr com.nr // nu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nu nu // nz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nz // Submitted by registry nz ac.nz co.nz cri.nz geek.nz gen.nz govt.nz health.nz iwi.nz kiwi.nz maori.nz mil.nz māori.nz net.nz org.nz parliament.nz school.nz // om : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.om om co.om com.om edu.om gov.om med.om museum.om net.om org.om pro.om // onion : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686 onion // org : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.org org // pa : http://www.nic.pa/ // Some additional second level "domains" resolve directly as hostnames, such as // pannet.pa, so we add a rule for "pa". pa ac.pa gob.pa com.pa org.pa sld.pa edu.pa net.pa ing.pa abo.pa med.pa nom.pa // pe : https://www.nic.pe/InformeFinalComision.pdf pe edu.pe gob.pe nom.pe mil.pe org.pe com.pe net.pe // pf : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/formulaire-pf.pdf pf com.pf org.pf edu.pf // pg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pg *.pg // ph : http://www.domains.ph/FAQ2.asp // Submitted by registry ph com.ph net.ph org.ph gov.ph edu.ph ngo.ph mil.ph i.ph // pk : http://pk5.pknic.net.pk/pk5/msgNamepk.PK pk com.pk net.pk edu.pk org.pk fam.pk biz.pk web.pk gov.pk gob.pk gok.pk gon.pk gop.pk gos.pk info.pk // pl http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html // Submitted by registry pl com.pl net.pl org.pl // pl functional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) aid.pl agro.pl atm.pl auto.pl biz.pl edu.pl gmina.pl gsm.pl info.pl mail.pl miasta.pl media.pl mil.pl nieruchomosci.pl nom.pl pc.pl powiat.pl priv.pl realestate.pl rel.pl sex.pl shop.pl sklep.pl sos.pl szkola.pl targi.pl tm.pl tourism.pl travel.pl turystyka.pl // Government domains gov.pl ap.gov.pl ic.gov.pl is.gov.pl us.gov.pl kmpsp.gov.pl kppsp.gov.pl kwpsp.gov.pl psp.gov.pl wskr.gov.pl kwp.gov.pl mw.gov.pl ug.gov.pl um.gov.pl umig.gov.pl ugim.gov.pl upow.gov.pl uw.gov.pl starostwo.gov.pl pa.gov.pl po.gov.pl psse.gov.pl pup.gov.pl rzgw.gov.pl sa.gov.pl so.gov.pl sr.gov.pl wsa.gov.pl sko.gov.pl uzs.gov.pl wiih.gov.pl winb.gov.pl pinb.gov.pl wios.gov.pl witd.gov.pl wzmiuw.gov.pl piw.gov.pl wiw.gov.pl griw.gov.pl wif.gov.pl oum.gov.pl sdn.gov.pl zp.gov.pl uppo.gov.pl mup.gov.pl wuoz.gov.pl konsulat.gov.pl oirm.gov.pl // pl regional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) augustow.pl babia-gora.pl bedzin.pl beskidy.pl bialowieza.pl bialystok.pl bielawa.pl bieszczady.pl boleslawiec.pl bydgoszcz.pl bytom.pl cieszyn.pl czeladz.pl czest.pl dlugoleka.pl elblag.pl elk.pl glogow.pl gniezno.pl gorlice.pl grajewo.pl ilawa.pl jaworzno.pl jelenia-gora.pl jgora.pl kalisz.pl kazimierz-dolny.pl karpacz.pl kartuzy.pl kaszuby.pl katowice.pl kepno.pl ketrzyn.pl klodzko.pl kobierzyce.pl kolobrzeg.pl konin.pl konskowola.pl kutno.pl lapy.pl lebork.pl legnica.pl lezajsk.pl limanowa.pl lomza.pl lowicz.pl lubin.pl lukow.pl malbork.pl malopolska.pl mazowsze.pl mazury.pl mielec.pl mielno.pl mragowo.pl naklo.pl nowaruda.pl nysa.pl olawa.pl olecko.pl olkusz.pl olsztyn.pl opoczno.pl opole.pl ostroda.pl ostroleka.pl ostrowiec.pl ostrowwlkp.pl pila.pl pisz.pl podhale.pl podlasie.pl polkowice.pl pomorze.pl pomorskie.pl prochowice.pl pruszkow.pl przeworsk.pl pulawy.pl radom.pl rawa-maz.pl rybnik.pl rzeszow.pl sanok.pl sejny.pl slask.pl slupsk.pl sosnowiec.pl stalowa-wola.pl skoczow.pl starachowice.pl stargard.pl suwalki.pl swidnica.pl swiebodzin.pl swinoujscie.pl szczecin.pl szczytno.pl tarnobrzeg.pl tgory.pl turek.pl tychy.pl ustka.pl walbrzych.pl warmia.pl warszawa.pl waw.pl wegrow.pl wielun.pl wlocl.pl wloclawek.pl wodzislaw.pl wolomin.pl wroclaw.pl zachpomor.pl zagan.pl zarow.pl zgora.pl zgorzelec.pl // pm : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf pm // pn : http://www.government.pn/PnRegistry/policies.htm pn gov.pn co.pn org.pn edu.pn net.pn // post : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.post post // pr : http://www.nic.pr/index.asp?f=1 pr com.pr net.pr org.pr gov.pr edu.pr isla.pr pro.pr biz.pr info.pr name.pr // these aren't mentioned on nic.pr, but on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pr est.pr prof.pr ac.pr // pro : http://registry.pro/get-pro pro aaa.pro aca.pro acct.pro avocat.pro bar.pro cpa.pro eng.pro jur.pro law.pro med.pro recht.pro // ps : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ps // http://www.nic.ps/registration/policy.html#reg ps edu.ps gov.ps sec.ps plo.ps com.ps org.ps net.ps // pt : https://www.dns.pt/en/domain/pt-terms-and-conditions-registration-rules/ pt net.pt gov.pt org.pt edu.pt int.pt publ.pt com.pt nome.pt // pw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pw pw co.pw ne.pw or.pw ed.pw go.pw belau.pw // py : http://www.nic.py/pautas.html#seccion_9 // Submitted by registry py com.py coop.py edu.py gov.py mil.py net.py org.py // qa : http://domains.qa/en/ qa com.qa edu.qa gov.qa mil.qa name.qa net.qa org.qa sch.qa // re : http://www.afnic.re/obtenir/chartes/nommage-re/annexe-descriptifs re asso.re com.re nom.re // ro : http://www.rotld.ro/ ro arts.ro com.ro firm.ro info.ro nom.ro nt.ro org.ro rec.ro store.ro tm.ro www.ro // rs : https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains rs ac.rs co.rs edu.rs gov.rs in.rs org.rs // ru : https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf // Submitted by George Georgievsky ru // rw : https://www.ricta.org.rw/sites/default/files/resources/registry_registrar_contract_0.pdf rw ac.rw co.rw coop.rw gov.rw mil.rw net.rw org.rw // sa : http://www.nic.net.sa/ sa com.sa net.sa org.sa gov.sa med.sa pub.sa edu.sa sch.sa // sb : http://www.sbnic.net.sb/ // Submitted by registry sb com.sb edu.sb gov.sb net.sb org.sb // sc : http://www.nic.sc/ sc com.sc gov.sc net.sc org.sc edu.sc // sd : http://www.isoc.sd/sudanic.isoc.sd/billing_pricing.htm // Submitted by registry sd com.sd net.sd org.sd edu.sd med.sd tv.sd gov.sd info.sd // se : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se // Submitted by registry se a.se ac.se b.se bd.se brand.se c.se d.se e.se f.se fh.se fhsk.se fhv.se g.se h.se i.se k.se komforb.se kommunalforbund.se komvux.se l.se lanbib.se m.se n.se naturbruksgymn.se o.se org.se p.se parti.se pp.se press.se r.se s.se t.se tm.se u.se w.se x.se y.se z.se // sg : http://www.nic.net.sg/page/registration-policies-procedures-and-guidelines sg com.sg net.sg org.sg gov.sg edu.sg per.sg // sh : http://www.nic.sh/registrar.html sh com.sh net.sh gov.sh org.sh mil.sh // si : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.si si // sj : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry sj // sk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sk // list of 2nd level domains ? sk // sl : http://www.nic.sl // Submitted by registry sl com.sl net.sl edu.sl gov.sl org.sl // sm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sm sm // sn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sn sn art.sn com.sn edu.sn gouv.sn org.sn perso.sn univ.sn // so : http://sonic.so/policies/ so com.so edu.so gov.so me.so net.so org.so // sr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sr sr // ss : https://registry.nic.ss/ // Submitted by registry ss biz.ss com.ss edu.ss gov.ss me.ss net.ss org.ss sch.ss // st : http://www.nic.st/html/policyrules/ st co.st com.st consulado.st edu.st embaixada.st mil.st net.st org.st principe.st saotome.st store.st // su : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su su // sv : http://www.svnet.org.sv/niveldos.pdf sv com.sv edu.sv gob.sv org.sv red.sv // sx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sx // Submitted by registry sx gov.sx // sy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sy // see also: http://www.gobin.info/domainname/sy.doc sy edu.sy gov.sy net.sy mil.sy com.sy org.sy // sz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sz // http://www.sispa.org.sz/ sz co.sz ac.sz org.sz // tc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tc tc // td : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.td td // tel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tel // http://www.telnic.org/ tel // tf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tf tf // tg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tg // http://www.nic.tg/ tg // th : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.th // Submitted by registry th ac.th co.th go.th in.th mi.th net.th or.th // tj : http://www.nic.tj/policy.html tj ac.tj biz.tj co.tj com.tj edu.tj go.tj gov.tj int.tj mil.tj name.tj net.tj nic.tj org.tj test.tj web.tj // tk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tk tk // tl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tl tl gov.tl // tm : http://www.nic.tm/local.html tm com.tm co.tm org.tm net.tm nom.tm gov.tm mil.tm edu.tm // tn : http://www.registre.tn/fr/ // https://whois.ati.tn/ tn com.tn ens.tn fin.tn gov.tn ind.tn info.tn intl.tn mincom.tn nat.tn net.tn org.tn perso.tn tourism.tn // to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.to // Submitted by registry to com.to gov.to net.to org.to edu.to mil.to // tr : https://nic.tr/ // https://nic.tr/forms/eng/policies.pdf // https://nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=PRICELST tr av.tr bbs.tr bel.tr biz.tr com.tr dr.tr edu.tr gen.tr gov.tr info.tr mil.tr k12.tr kep.tr name.tr net.tr org.tr pol.tr tel.tr tsk.tr tv.tr web.tr // Used by Northern Cyprus nc.tr // Used by government agencies of Northern Cyprus gov.nc.tr // tt : http://www.nic.tt/ tt co.tt com.tt org.tt net.tt biz.tt info.tt pro.tt int.tt coop.tt jobs.tt mobi.tt travel.tt museum.tt aero.tt name.tt gov.tt edu.tt // tv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tv // Not listing any 2LDs as reserved since none seem to exist in practice, // Wikipedia notwithstanding. tv // tw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tw tw edu.tw gov.tw mil.tw com.tw net.tw org.tw idv.tw game.tw ebiz.tw club.tw 網路.tw 組織.tw 商業.tw // tz : http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/domains // Submitted by registry tz ac.tz co.tz go.tz hotel.tz info.tz me.tz mil.tz mobi.tz ne.tz or.tz sc.tz tv.tz // ua : https://hostmaster.ua/policy/?ua // Submitted by registry ua // ua 2LD com.ua edu.ua gov.ua in.ua net.ua org.ua // ua geographic names // https://hostmaster.ua/2ld/ cherkassy.ua cherkasy.ua chernigov.ua chernihiv.ua chernivtsi.ua chernovtsy.ua ck.ua cn.ua cr.ua crimea.ua cv.ua dn.ua dnepropetrovsk.ua dnipropetrovsk.ua donetsk.ua dp.ua if.ua ivano-frankivsk.ua kh.ua kharkiv.ua kharkov.ua kherson.ua khmelnitskiy.ua khmelnytskyi.ua kiev.ua kirovograd.ua km.ua kr.ua krym.ua ks.ua kv.ua kyiv.ua lg.ua lt.ua lugansk.ua lutsk.ua lv.ua lviv.ua mk.ua mykolaiv.ua nikolaev.ua od.ua odesa.ua odessa.ua pl.ua poltava.ua rivne.ua rovno.ua rv.ua sb.ua sebastopol.ua sevastopol.ua sm.ua sumy.ua te.ua ternopil.ua uz.ua uzhgorod.ua vinnica.ua vinnytsia.ua vn.ua volyn.ua yalta.ua zaporizhzhe.ua zaporizhzhia.ua zhitomir.ua zhytomyr.ua zp.ua zt.ua // ug : https://www.registry.co.ug/ ug co.ug or.ug ac.ug sc.ug go.ug ne.ug com.ug org.ug // uk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk // Submitted by registry uk ac.uk co.uk gov.uk ltd.uk me.uk net.uk nhs.uk org.uk plc.uk police.uk *.sch.uk // us : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.us us dni.us fed.us isa.us kids.us nsn.us // us geographic names ak.us al.us ar.us as.us az.us ca.us co.us ct.us dc.us de.us fl.us ga.us gu.us hi.us ia.us id.us il.us in.us ks.us ky.us la.us ma.us md.us me.us mi.us mn.us mo.us ms.us mt.us nc.us nd.us ne.us nh.us nj.us nm.us nv.us ny.us oh.us ok.us or.us pa.us pr.us ri.us sc.us sd.us tn.us tx.us ut.us vi.us vt.us va.us wa.us wi.us wv.us wy.us // The registrar notes several more specific domains available in each state, // such as state.*.us, dst.*.us, etc., but resolution of these is somewhat // haphazard; in some states these domains resolve as addresses, while in others // only subdomains are available, or even nothing at all. We include the // most common ones where it's clear that different sites are different // entities. k12.ak.us k12.al.us k12.ar.us k12.as.us k12.az.us k12.ca.us k12.co.us k12.ct.us k12.dc.us k12.de.us k12.fl.us k12.ga.us k12.gu.us // k12.hi.us Bug 614565 - Hawaii has a state-wide DOE login k12.ia.us k12.id.us k12.il.us k12.in.us k12.ks.us k12.ky.us k12.la.us k12.ma.us k12.md.us k12.me.us k12.mi.us k12.mn.us k12.mo.us k12.ms.us k12.mt.us k12.nc.us // k12.nd.us Bug 1028347 - Removed at request of Travis Rosso k12.ne.us k12.nh.us k12.nj.us k12.nm.us k12.nv.us k12.ny.us k12.oh.us k12.ok.us k12.or.us k12.pa.us k12.pr.us // k12.ri.us Removed at request of Kim Cournoyer k12.sc.us // k12.sd.us Bug 934131 - Removed at request of James Booze k12.tn.us k12.tx.us k12.ut.us k12.vi.us k12.vt.us k12.va.us k12.wa.us k12.wi.us // k12.wv.us Bug 947705 - Removed at request of Verne Britton k12.wy.us cc.ak.us cc.al.us cc.ar.us cc.as.us cc.az.us cc.ca.us cc.co.us cc.ct.us cc.dc.us cc.de.us cc.fl.us cc.ga.us cc.gu.us cc.hi.us cc.ia.us cc.id.us cc.il.us cc.in.us cc.ks.us cc.ky.us cc.la.us cc.ma.us cc.md.us cc.me.us cc.mi.us cc.mn.us cc.mo.us cc.ms.us cc.mt.us cc.nc.us cc.nd.us cc.ne.us cc.nh.us cc.nj.us cc.nm.us cc.nv.us cc.ny.us cc.oh.us cc.ok.us cc.or.us cc.pa.us cc.pr.us cc.ri.us cc.sc.us cc.sd.us cc.tn.us cc.tx.us cc.ut.us cc.vi.us cc.vt.us cc.va.us cc.wa.us cc.wi.us cc.wv.us cc.wy.us lib.ak.us lib.al.us lib.ar.us lib.as.us lib.az.us lib.ca.us lib.co.us lib.ct.us lib.dc.us // lib.de.us Issue #243 - Moved to Private section at request of Ed Moore lib.fl.us lib.ga.us lib.gu.us lib.hi.us lib.ia.us lib.id.us lib.il.us lib.in.us lib.ks.us lib.ky.us lib.la.us lib.ma.us lib.md.us lib.me.us lib.mi.us lib.mn.us lib.mo.us lib.ms.us lib.mt.us lib.nc.us lib.nd.us lib.ne.us lib.nh.us lib.nj.us lib.nm.us lib.nv.us lib.ny.us lib.oh.us lib.ok.us lib.or.us lib.pa.us lib.pr.us lib.ri.us lib.sc.us lib.sd.us lib.tn.us lib.tx.us lib.ut.us lib.vi.us lib.vt.us lib.va.us lib.wa.us lib.wi.us // lib.wv.us Bug 941670 - Removed at request of Larry W Arnold lib.wy.us // k12.ma.us contains school districts in Massachusetts. The 4LDs are // managed independently except for private (PVT), charter (CHTR) and // parochial (PAROCH) schools. Those are delegated directly to the // 5LD operators. pvt.k12.ma.us chtr.k12.ma.us paroch.k12.ma.us // Merit Network, Inc. maintains the registry for =~ /(k12|cc|lib).mi.us/ and the following // see also: http://domreg.merit.edu // see also: whois -h whois.domreg.merit.edu help ann-arbor.mi.us cog.mi.us dst.mi.us eaton.mi.us gen.mi.us mus.mi.us tec.mi.us washtenaw.mi.us // uy : http://www.nic.org.uy/ uy com.uy edu.uy gub.uy mil.uy net.uy org.uy // uz : http://www.reg.uz/ uz co.uz com.uz net.uz org.uz // va : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.va va // vc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vc // Submitted by registry vc com.vc net.vc org.vc gov.vc mil.vc edu.vc // ve : https://registro.nic.ve/ // Submitted by registry nic@nic.ve and nicve@conatel.gob.ve ve arts.ve bib.ve co.ve com.ve e12.ve edu.ve firm.ve gob.ve gov.ve info.ve int.ve mil.ve net.ve nom.ve org.ve rar.ve rec.ve store.ve tec.ve web.ve // vg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vg vg // vi : http://www.nic.vi/newdomainform.htm // http://www.nic.vi/Domain_Rules/body_domain_rules.html indicates some other // TLDs are "reserved", such as edu.vi and gov.vi, but doesn't actually say they // are available for registration (which they do not seem to be). vi co.vi com.vi k12.vi net.vi org.vi // vn : https://www.dot.vn/vnnic/vnnic/domainregistration.jsp vn com.vn net.vn org.vn edu.vn gov.vn int.vn ac.vn biz.vn info.vn name.vn pro.vn health.vn // vu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vu // http://www.vunic.vu/ vu com.vu edu.vu net.vu org.vu // wf : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf wf // ws : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ws // http://samoanic.ws/index.dhtml ws com.ws net.ws org.ws gov.ws edu.ws // yt : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf yt // IDN ccTLDs // When submitting patches, please maintain a sort by ISO 3166 ccTLD, then // U-label, and follow this format: // // A-Label ("", [, variant info]) : // // [sponsoring org] // U-Label // xn--mgbaam7a8h ("Emerat", Arabic) : AE // http://nic.ae/english/arabicdomain/rules.jsp امارات // xn--y9a3aq ("hye", Armenian) : AM // ISOC AM (operated by .am Registry) հայ // xn--54b7fta0cc ("Bangla", Bangla) : BD বাংলা // xn--90ae ("bg", Bulgarian) : BG бг // xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a ("albahrain", Arabic) : BH البحرين // xn--90ais ("bel", Belarusian/Russian Cyrillic) : BY // Operated by .by registry бел // xn--fiqs8s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Simplified) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中国 // xn--fiqz9s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Traditional) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中國 // xn--lgbbat1ad8j ("Algeria/Al Jazair", Arabic) : DZ الجزائر // xn--wgbh1c ("Egypt/Masr", Arabic) : EG // http://www.dotmasr.eg/ مصر // xn--e1a4c ("eu", Cyrillic) : EU // https://eurid.eu ею // xn--qxa6a ("eu", Greek) : EU // https://eurid.eu ευ // xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd ("Mauritania", Arabic) : MR موريتانيا // xn--node ("ge", Georgian Mkhedruli) : GE გე // xn--qxam ("el", Greek) : GR // Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport, and Networks ελ // xn--j6w193g ("Hong Kong", Chinese) : HK // https://www.hkirc.hk // Submitted by registry // https://www.hkirc.hk/content.jsp?id=30#!/34 香港 公司.香港 教育.香港 政府.香港 個人.香港 網絡.香港 組織.香港 // xn--2scrj9c ("Bharat", Kannada) : IN // India ಭಾರತ // xn--3hcrj9c ("Bharat", Oriya) : IN // India ଭାରତ // xn--45br5cyl ("Bharatam", Assamese) : IN // India ভাৰত // xn--h2breg3eve ("Bharatam", Sanskrit) : IN // India भारतम् // xn--h2brj9c8c ("Bharot", Santali) : IN // India भारोत // xn--mgbgu82a ("Bharat", Sindhi) : IN // India ڀارت // xn--rvc1e0am3e ("Bharatam", Malayalam) : IN // India ഭാരതം // xn--h2brj9c ("Bharat", Devanagari) : IN // India भारत // xn--mgbbh1a ("Bharat", Kashmiri) : IN // India بارت // xn--mgbbh1a71e ("Bharat", Arabic) : IN // India بھارت // xn--fpcrj9c3d ("Bharat", Telugu) : IN // India భారత్ // xn--gecrj9c ("Bharat", Gujarati) : IN // India ભારત // xn--s9brj9c ("Bharat", Gurmukhi) : IN // India ਭਾਰਤ // xn--45brj9c ("Bharat", Bengali) : IN // India ভারত // xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h ("India", Tamil) : IN // India இந்தியா // xn--mgba3a4f16a ("Iran", Persian) : IR ایران // xn--mgba3a4fra ("Iran", Arabic) : IR ايران // xn--mgbtx2b ("Iraq", Arabic) : IQ // Communications and Media Commission عراق // xn--mgbayh7gpa ("al-Ordon", Arabic) : JO // National Information Technology Center (NITC) // Royal Scientific Society, Al-Jubeiha الاردن // xn--3e0b707e ("Republic of Korea", Hangul) : KR 한국 // xn--80ao21a ("Kaz", Kazakh) : KZ қаз // xn--q7ce6a ("Lao", Lao) : LA ລາວ // xn--fzc2c9e2c ("Lanka", Sinhalese-Sinhala) : LK // https://nic.lk ලංකා // xn--xkc2al3hye2a ("Ilangai", Tamil) : LK // https://nic.lk இலங்கை // xn--mgbc0a9azcg ("Morocco/al-Maghrib", Arabic) : MA المغرب // xn--d1alf ("mkd", Macedonian) : MK // MARnet мкд // xn--l1acc ("mon", Mongolian) : MN мон // xn--mix891f ("Macao", Chinese, Traditional) : MO // MONIC / HNET Asia (Registry Operator for .mo) 澳門 // xn--mix082f ("Macao", Chinese, Simplified) : MO 澳门 // xn--mgbx4cd0ab ("Malaysia", Malay) : MY مليسيا // xn--mgb9awbf ("Oman", Arabic) : OM عمان // xn--mgbai9azgqp6j ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic) : PK پاکستان // xn--mgbai9a5eva00b ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic, variant) : PK پاكستان // xn--ygbi2ammx ("Falasteen", Arabic) : PS // The Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority (PNINA) // http://www.pnina.ps فلسطين // xn--90a3ac ("srb", Cyrillic) : RS // https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains срб пр.срб орг.срб обр.срб од.срб упр.срб ак.срб // xn--p1ai ("rf", Russian-Cyrillic) : RU // https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf // Submitted by George Georgievsky рф // xn--wgbl6a ("Qatar", Arabic) : QA // http://www.ict.gov.qa/ قطر // xn--mgberp4a5d4ar ("AlSaudiah", Arabic) : SA // http://www.nic.net.sa/ السعودية // xn--mgberp4a5d4a87g ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیة // xn--mgbqly7c0a67fbc ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیۃ // xn--mgbqly7cvafr ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعوديه // xn--mgbpl2fh ("sudan", Arabic) : SD // Operated by .sd registry سودان // xn--yfro4i67o Singapore ("Singapore", Chinese) : SG 新加坡 // xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd ("Singapore", Tamil) : SG சிங்கப்பூர் // xn--ogbpf8fl ("Syria", Arabic) : SY سورية // xn--mgbtf8fl ("Syria", Arabic, variant) : SY سوريا // xn--o3cw4h ("Thai", Thai) : TH // http://www.thnic.co.th ไทย ศึกษา.ไทย ธุรกิจ.ไทย รัฐบาล.ไทย ทหาร.ไทย เน็ต.ไทย องค์กร.ไทย // xn--pgbs0dh ("Tunisia", Arabic) : TN // http://nic.tn تونس // xn--kpry57d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Traditional) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台灣 // xn--kprw13d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Simplified) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台湾 // xn--nnx388a ("Taiwan", Chinese, variant) : TW 臺灣 // xn--j1amh ("ukr", Cyrillic) : UA укр // xn--mgb2ddes ("AlYemen", Arabic) : YE اليمن // xxx : http://icmregistry.com xxx // ye : http://www.y.net.ye/services/domain_name.htm ye com.ye edu.ye gov.ye net.ye mil.ye org.ye // za : https://www.zadna.org.za/content/page/domain-information/ ac.za agric.za alt.za co.za edu.za gov.za grondar.za law.za mil.za net.za ngo.za nic.za nis.za nom.za org.za school.za tm.za web.za // zm : https://zicta.zm/ // Submitted by registry zm ac.zm biz.zm co.zm com.zm edu.zm gov.zm info.zm mil.zm net.zm org.zm sch.zm // zw : https://www.potraz.gov.zw/ // Confirmed by registry 2017-01-25 zw ac.zw co.zw gov.zw mil.zw org.zw // newGTLDs // List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2021-12-04T15:13:28Z // This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually. // aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc. aaa // aarp : 2015-05-21 AARP aarp // abarth : 2015-07-30 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. abarth // abb : 2014-10-24 ABB Ltd abb // abbott : 2014-07-24 Abbott Laboratories, Inc. abbott // abbvie : 2015-07-30 AbbVie Inc. abbvie // abc : 2015-07-30 Disney Enterprises, Inc. abc // able : 2015-06-25 Able Inc. able // abogado : 2014-04-24 Registry Services, LLC abogado // abudhabi : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre abudhabi // academy : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC academy // accenture : 2014-08-15 Accenture plc accenture // accountant : 2014-11-20 dot Accountant Limited accountant // accountants : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC accountants // aco : 2015-01-08 ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG aco // actor : 2013-12-12 Dog Beach, LLC actor // adac : 2015-07-16 Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC) adac // ads : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ads // adult : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry AD LLC adult // aeg : 2015-03-19 Aktiebolaget Electrolux aeg // aetna : 2015-05-21 Aetna Life Insurance Company aetna // afl : 2014-10-02 Australian Football League afl // africa : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa africa // agakhan : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) agakhan // agency : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC agency // aig : 2014-12-18 American International Group, Inc. aig // airbus : 2015-07-30 Airbus S.A.S. airbus // airforce : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC airforce // airtel : 2014-10-24 Bharti Airtel Limited airtel // akdn : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) akdn // alfaromeo : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. alfaromeo // alibaba : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alibaba // alipay : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alipay // allfinanz : 2014-07-03 Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft allfinanz // allstate : 2015-07-31 Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company allstate // ally : 2015-06-18 Ally Financial Inc. ally // alsace : 2014-07-02 Region Grand Est alsace // alstom : 2015-07-30 ALSTOM alstom // amazon : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. amazon // americanexpress : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. americanexpress // americanfamily : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. americanfamily // amex : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. amex // amfam : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. amfam // amica : 2015-05-28 Amica Mutual Insurance Company amica // amsterdam : 2014-07-24 Gemeente Amsterdam amsterdam // analytics : 2014-12-18 Campus IP LLC analytics // android : 2014-08-07 Charleston Road Registry Inc. android // anquan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. anquan // anz : 2015-07-31 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited anz // aol : 2015-09-17 Oath Inc. aol // apartments : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC apartments // app : 2015-05-14 Charleston Road Registry Inc. app // apple : 2015-05-14 Apple Inc. apple // aquarelle : 2014-07-24 Aquarelle.com aquarelle // arab : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States arab // aramco : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company aramco // archi : 2014-02-06 Afilias Limited archi // army : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC army // art : 2016-03-24 UK Creative Ideas Limited art // arte : 2014-12-11 Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. arte // asda : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. asda // associates : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC associates // athleta : 2015-07-30 The Gap, Inc. athleta // attorney : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC attorney // auction : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC auction // audi : 2015-05-21 AUDI Aktiengesellschaft audi // audible : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. audible // audio : 2014-03-20 UNR Corp. audio // auspost : 2015-08-13 Australian Postal Corporation auspost // author : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. author // auto : 2014-11-13 XYZ.COM LLC auto // autos : 2014-01-09 XYZ.COM LLC autos // avianca : 2015-01-08 Avianca Holdings S.A. avianca // aws : 2015-06-25 AWS Registry LLC aws // axa : 2013-12-19 AXA Group Operations SAS axa // azure : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation azure // baby : 2015-04-09 XYZ.COM LLC baby // baidu : 2015-01-08 Baidu, Inc. baidu // banamex : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc. banamex // bananarepublic : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. bananarepublic // band : 2014-06-12 Dog Beach, LLC band // bank : 2014-09-25 fTLD Registry Services LLC bank // bar : 2013-12-12 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable bar // barcelona : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona barcelona // barclaycard : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclaycard // barclays : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclays // barefoot : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. barefoot // bargains : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC bargains // baseball : 2015-10-29 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC baseball // basketball : 2015-08-20 Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) basketball // bauhaus : 2014-04-17 Werkhaus GmbH bauhaus // bayern : 2014-01-23 Bayern Connect GmbH bayern // bbc : 2014-12-18 British Broadcasting Corporation bbc // bbt : 2015-07-23 BB&T Corporation bbt // bbva : 2014-10-02 BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. bbva // bcg : 2015-04-02 The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. bcg // bcn : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona bcn // beats : 2015-05-14 Beats Electronics, LLC beats // beauty : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC beauty // beer : 2014-01-09 Registry Services, LLC beer // bentley : 2014-12-18 Bentley Motors Limited bentley // berlin : 2013-10-31 dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG berlin // best : 2013-12-19 BestTLD Pty Ltd best // bestbuy : 2015-07-31 BBY Solutions, Inc. bestbuy // bet : 2015-05-07 Afilias Limited bet // bharti : 2014-01-09 Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited bharti // bible : 2014-06-19 American Bible Society bible // bid : 2013-12-19 dot Bid Limited bid // bike : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC bike // bing : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation bing // bingo : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC bingo // bio : 2014-03-06 Afilias Limited bio // black : 2014-01-16 Afilias Limited black // blackfriday : 2014-01-16 UNR Corp. blackfriday // blockbuster : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation blockbuster // blog : 2015-05-14 Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC blog // bloomberg : 2014-07-17 Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC bloomberg // blue : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited blue // bms : 2014-10-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company bms // bmw : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft bmw // bnpparibas : 2014-05-29 BNP Paribas bnpparibas // boats : 2014-12-04 XYZ.COM LLC boats // boehringer : 2015-07-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH boehringer // bofa : 2015-07-31 Bank of America Corporation bofa // bom : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br bom // bond : 2014-06-05 ShortDot SA bond // boo : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. boo // book : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. book // booking : 2015-07-16 Booking.com B.V. booking // bosch : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH bosch // bostik : 2015-05-28 Bostik SA bostik // boston : 2015-12-10 Boston TLD Management, LLC boston // bot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. bot // boutique : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC boutique // box : 2015-11-12 Intercap Registry Inc. box // bradesco : 2014-12-18 Banco Bradesco S.A. bradesco // bridgestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Corporation bridgestone // broadway : 2014-12-22 Celebrate Broadway, Inc. broadway // broker : 2014-12-11 Dog Beach, LLC broker // brother : 2015-01-29 Brother Industries, Ltd. brother // brussels : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw brussels // budapest : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited budapest // bugatti : 2015-07-23 Bugatti International SA bugatti // build : 2013-11-07 Plan Bee LLC build // builders : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC builders // business : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC business // buy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. buy // buzz : 2013-10-02 DOTSTRATEGY CO. buzz // bzh : 2014-02-27 Association www.bzh bzh // cab : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC cab // cafe : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC cafe // cal : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. cal // call : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. call // calvinklein : 2015-07-30 PVH gTLD Holdings LLC calvinklein // cam : 2016-04-21 AC Webconnecting Holding B.V. cam // camera : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC camera // camp : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC camp // cancerresearch : 2014-05-15 Australian Cancer Research Foundation cancerresearch // canon : 2014-09-12 Canon Inc. canon // capetown : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry capetown // capital : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC capital // capitalone : 2015-08-06 Capital One Financial Corporation capitalone // car : 2015-01-22 XYZ.COM LLC car // caravan : 2013-12-12 Caravan International, Inc. caravan // cards : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC cards // care : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC care // career : 2013-10-09 dotCareer LLC career // careers : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC careers // cars : 2014-11-13 XYZ.COM LLC cars // casa : 2013-11-21 Registry Services, LLC casa // case : 2015-09-03 Helium TLDs Ltd case // cash : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC cash // casino : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC casino // catering : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC catering // catholic : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) catholic // cba : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA cba // cbn : 2014-08-22 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. cbn // cbre : 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PTY LTD courses // cpa : 2019-06-10 American Institute of Certified Public Accountants cpa // credit : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC credit // creditcard : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC creditcard // creditunion : 2015-01-22 DotCooperation LLC creditunion // cricket : 2014-10-09 dot Cricket Limited cricket // crown : 2014-10-24 Crown Equipment Corporation crown // crs : 2014-04-03 Federated Co-operatives Limited crs // cruise : 2015-12-10 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. cruise // cruises : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC cruises // csc : 2014-09-25 Alliance-One Services, Inc. csc // cuisinella : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. cuisinella // cymru : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK cymru // cyou : 2015-01-22 ShortDot SA cyou // dabur : 2014-02-06 Dabur India Limited dabur // dad : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dad // dance : 2013-10-24 Dog Beach, LLC dance // data : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation data // date : 2014-11-20 dot Date Limited date // dating : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC dating // 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Products USA, LLC dupont // durban : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry durban // dvag : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG dvag // dvr : 2016-05-26 DISH Technologies L.L.C. dvr // earth : 2014-12-04 Interlink Co., Ltd. earth // eat : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. eat // eco : 2016-07-08 Big Room Inc. eco // edeka : 2014-12-18 EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. edeka // education : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC education // email : 2013-10-31 Binky Moon, LLC email // emerck : 2014-04-03 Merck KGaA emerck // energy : 2014-09-11 Binky Moon, LLC energy // engineer : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC engineer // engineering : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC engineering // enterprises : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC enterprises // epson : 2014-12-04 Seiko Epson Corporation epson // equipment : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC equipment // ericsson : 2015-07-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson ericsson // erni : 2014-04-03 ERNI Group Holding AG erni // esq : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. esq // estate : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC estate // etisalat : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) etisalat // eurovision : 2014-04-24 European Broadcasting Union (EBU) eurovision // eus : 2013-12-12 Puntueus Fundazioa eus // events : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC events // exchange : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC exchange // expert : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC expert // exposed : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC exposed // express : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC express // extraspace : 2015-05-14 Extra Space Storage LLC extraspace // fage : 2014-12-18 Fage International S.A. fage // fail : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC fail // fairwinds : 2014-11-13 FairWinds Partners, LLC fairwinds // faith : 2014-11-20 dot Faith Limited faith // family : 2015-04-02 Dog Beach, LLC family // fan : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC fan // fans : 2014-11-07 ZDNS International Limited fans // farm : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, 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Registry, LLC fox // free : 2015-12-10 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. free // fresenius : 2015-07-30 Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH fresenius // frl : 2014-05-15 FRLregistry B.V. frl // frogans : 2013-12-19 OP3FT frogans // frontdoor : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. frontdoor // frontier : 2015-02-05 Frontier Communications Corporation frontier // ftr : 2015-07-16 Frontier Communications Corporation ftr // fujitsu : 2015-07-30 Fujitsu Limited fujitsu // fun : 2016-01-14 Radix FZC fun // fund : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC fund // furniture : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC furniture // futbol : 2013-09-20 Dog Beach, LLC futbol // fyi : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC fyi // gal : 2013-11-07 Asociación puntoGAL gal // gallery : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC gallery // gallo : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. gallo // gallup : 2015-02-19 Gallup, Inc. gallup // game : 2015-05-28 UNR Corp. game // games : 2015-05-28 Dog Beach, LLC games // gap : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. gap // garden : 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Ltd. genting // george : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. george // ggee : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. ggee // gift : 2013-10-17 DotGift, LLC gift // gifts : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC gifts // gives : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC gives // giving : 2014-11-13 Giving Limited giving // glass : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC glass // gle : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gle // global : 2014-04-17 Dot Global Domain Registry Limited global // globo : 2013-12-19 Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A globo // gmail : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gmail // gmbh : 2016-01-29 Binky Moon, LLC gmbh // gmo : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. gmo // gmx : 2014-04-24 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH gmx // godaddy : 2015-07-23 Go Daddy East, LLC godaddy // gold : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC gold // goldpoint : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. goldpoint // golf : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC golf // goo : 2014-12-18 NTT Resonant Inc. goo // goodyear : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company goodyear // goog : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc. goog // google : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. google // gop : 2014-01-16 Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. gop // got : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. got // grainger : 2015-05-07 Grainger Registry Services, LLC grainger // graphics : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC graphics // gratis : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC gratis // green : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited green // gripe : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC gripe // grocery : 2016-06-16 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. grocery // group : 2014-08-15 Binky Moon, LLC group // guardian : 2015-07-30 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America guardian // gucci : 2014-11-13 Guccio Gucci S.p.a. gucci // guge : 2014-08-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc. guge // guide : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC guide // guitars : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. guitars // guru : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC guru // hair : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC hair // hamburg : 2014-02-20 Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH hamburg // hangout : 2014-11-13 Charleston Road Registry Inc. hangout // haus : 2013-12-05 Dog Beach, LLC haus // hbo : 2015-07-30 HBO Registry Services, Inc. hbo // hdfc : 2015-07-30 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED hdfc // hdfcbank : 2015-02-12 HDFC Bank Limited hdfcbank // health : 2015-02-11 DotHealth, LLC health // healthcare : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC healthcare // help : 2014-06-26 UNR Corp. help // helsinki : 2015-02-05 City of Helsinki helsinki // here : 2014-02-06 Charleston Road Registry Inc. here // hermes : 2014-07-10 HERMES INTERNATIONAL hermes // hgtv : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. hgtv // hiphop : 2014-03-06 UNR Corp. hiphop // hisamitsu : 2015-07-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. hisamitsu // hitachi : 2014-10-31 Hitachi, Ltd. hitachi // hiv : 2014-03-13 UNR Corp. hiv // hkt : 2015-05-14 PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited hkt // hockey : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC hockey // holdings : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC holdings // holiday : 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2015-07-09 Hyundai Motor Company hyundai // ibm : 2014-07-31 International Business Machines Corporation ibm // icbc : 2015-02-19 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited icbc // ice : 2014-10-30 IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. ice // icu : 2015-01-08 ShortDot SA icu // ieee : 2015-07-23 IEEE Global LLC ieee // ifm : 2014-01-30 ifm electronic gmbh ifm // ikano : 2015-07-09 Ikano S.A. ikano // imamat : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) imamat // imdb : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. imdb // immo : 2014-07-10 Binky Moon, LLC immo // immobilien : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC immobilien // inc : 2018-03-10 Intercap Registry Inc. inc // industries : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC industries // infiniti : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. infiniti // ing : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ing // ink : 2013-12-05 Top Level Design, LLC ink // institute : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC institute // insurance : 2015-02-19 fTLD Registry Services LLC insurance // insure : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC insure // international : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC international // intuit : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. intuit // investments : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC investments // ipiranga : 2014-08-28 Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. ipiranga // irish : 2014-08-07 Binky Moon, LLC irish // ismaili : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) ismaili // ist : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality ist // istanbul : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality istanbul // itau : 2014-10-02 Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. itau // itv : 2015-07-09 ITV Services Limited itv // jaguar : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd jaguar // java : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation java // jcb : 2014-11-20 JCB Co., Ltd. jcb // jeep : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. jeep // jetzt : 2014-01-09 Binky Moon, LLC jetzt // jewelry : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC jewelry // jio : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited jio // jll : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated jll // jmp : 2015-03-26 Matrix IP LLC jmp // jnj : 2015-06-18 Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. jnj // joburg : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry joburg // jot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. jot // joy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. joy // jpmorgan : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association jpmorgan // jprs : 2014-09-18 Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. jprs // juegos : 2014-03-20 UNR Corp. juegos // juniper : 2015-07-30 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. juniper // kaufen : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC kaufen // kddi : 2014-09-12 KDDI CORPORATION kddi // kerryhotels : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryhotels // kerrylogistics : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerrylogistics // kerryproperties : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryproperties // kfh : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House kfh // kia : 2015-07-09 KIA MOTORS CORPORATION kia // kids : 2021-08-13 DotKids Foundation Limited kids // kim : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited kim // kinder : 2014-11-07 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. kinder // kindle : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. kindle // kitchen : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC kitchen // kiwi : 2013-09-20 DOT KIWI LIMITED kiwi // koeln : 2014-01-09 dotKoeln GmbH koeln // komatsu : 2015-01-08 Komatsu Ltd. komatsu // kosher : 2015-08-20 Kosher Marketing Assets LLC kosher // kpmg : 2015-04-23 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) kpmg // kpn : 2015-01-08 Koninklijke KPN N.V. kpn // krd : 2013-12-05 KRG Department of Information Technology krd // kred : 2013-12-19 KredTLD Pty Ltd kred // kuokgroup : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kuokgroup // kyoto : 2014-11-07 Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen kyoto // lacaixa : 2014-01-09 Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona, “la Caixa” lacaixa // lamborghini : 2015-06-04 Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. lamborghini // lamer : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. lamer // lancaster : 2015-02-12 LANCASTER lancaster // lancia : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. lancia // land : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC land // landrover : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd landrover // lanxess : 2015-07-30 LANXESS Corporation lanxess // lasalle : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated lasalle // lat : 2014-10-16 ECOM-LAC Federaciòn de Latinoamèrica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrònico lat // latino : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation latino // latrobe : 2014-06-16 La Trobe University latrobe // law : 2015-01-22 Registry Services, LLC law // lawyer : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC lawyer // lds : 2014-03-20 IRI Domain Management, LLC lds // lease : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC lease // leclerc : 2014-08-07 A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc leclerc // lefrak : 2015-07-16 LeFrak Organization, Inc. lefrak // legal : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC legal // lego : 2015-07-16 LEGO Juris A/S lego // lexus : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION lexus // lgbt : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited lgbt // lidl : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG lidl // life : 2014-02-06 Binky Moon, LLC life // lifeinsurance : 2015-01-15 American Council of Life Insurers lifeinsurance // lifestyle : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. lifestyle // lighting : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC lighting // like : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. like // lilly : 2015-07-31 Eli Lilly and Company lilly // limited : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC limited // limo : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC limo // lincoln : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company lincoln // linde : 2014-12-04 Linde Aktiengesellschaft linde // link : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. link // lipsy : 2015-06-25 Lipsy Ltd lipsy // live : 2014-12-04 Dog Beach, LLC live // living : 2015-07-30 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. living // lixil : 2015-03-19 LIXIL Group Corporation lixil // llc : 2017-12-14 Afilias Limited llc // llp : 2019-08-26 UNR Corp. llp // loan : 2014-11-20 dot Loan Limited loan // loans : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC loans // locker : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation locker // locus : 2015-06-25 Locus Analytics LLC locus // loft : 2015-07-30 Annco, Inc. loft // lol : 2015-01-30 UNR Corp. lol // london : 2013-11-14 Dot London Domains Limited london // lotte : 2014-11-07 Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. lotte // lotto : 2014-04-10 Afilias Limited lotto // love : 2014-12-22 Merchant Law Group LLP love // lpl : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lpl // lplfinancial : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lplfinancial // ltd : 2014-09-25 Binky Moon, LLC ltd // ltda : 2014-04-17 InterNetX, Corp ltda // lundbeck : 2015-08-06 H. Lundbeck A/S lundbeck // luxe : 2014-01-09 Registry Services, LLC luxe // luxury : 2013-10-17 Luxury Partners, LLC luxury // macys : 2015-07-31 Macys, Inc. macys // madrid : 2014-05-01 Comunidad de Madrid madrid // maif : 2014-10-02 Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) maif // maison : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC maison // makeup : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC makeup // man : 2014-12-04 MAN SE man // management : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC management // mango : 2013-10-24 PUNTO FA S.L. mango // map : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. map // market : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC market // marketing : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC marketing // markets : 2014-12-11 Dog Beach, LLC markets // marriott : 2014-10-09 Marriott Worldwide Corporation marriott // marshalls : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. marshalls // maserati : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. maserati // mattel : 2015-08-06 Mattel Sites, Inc. mattel // mba : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC mba // mckinsey : 2015-07-31 McKinsey Holdings, Inc. mckinsey // med : 2015-08-06 Medistry LLC med // media : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC media // meet : 2014-01-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. meet // melbourne : 2014-05-29 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation melbourne // meme : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. meme // memorial : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC memorial // men : 2015-02-26 Exclusive Registry Limited men // menu : 2013-09-11 Dot Menu Registry, LLC menu // merckmsd : 2016-07-14 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. merckmsd // miami : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited miami // microsoft : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation microsoft // mini : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft mini // mint : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. mint // mit : 2015-07-02 Massachusetts Institute of Technology mit // mitsubishi : 2015-07-23 Mitsubishi Corporation mitsubishi // mlb : 2015-05-21 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC mlb // mls : 2015-04-23 The Canadian Real Estate Association mls // mma : 2014-11-07 MMA IARD mma // mobile : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation mobile // moda : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC moda // moe : 2013-11-13 Interlink Co., Ltd. moe // moi : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. moi // mom : 2015-04-16 UNR Corp. mom // monash : 2013-09-30 Monash University monash // money : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC money // monster : 2015-09-11 XYZ.COM LLC monster // mormon : 2013-12-05 IRI Domain Management, LLC mormon // mortgage : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC mortgage // moscow : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) moscow // moto : 2015-06-04 Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC moto // motorcycles : 2014-01-09 XYZ.COM LLC motorcycles // mov : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. mov // movie : 2015-02-05 Binky Moon, LLC movie // msd : 2015-07-23 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. msd // mtn : 2014-12-04 MTN Dubai Limited mtn // mtr : 2015-03-12 MTR Corporation Limited mtr // music : 2021-05-04 DotMusic Limited music // mutual : 2015-04-02 Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC mutual // nab : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited nab // nagoya : 2013-10-24 GMO Registry, Inc. nagoya // natura : 2015-03-12 NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A. natura // navy : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC navy // nba : 2015-07-31 NBA REGISTRY, LLC nba // nec : 2015-01-08 NEC Corporation nec // netbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA netbank // netflix : 2015-06-18 Netflix, Inc. netflix // network : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC network // neustar : 2013-12-05 NeuStar, Inc. neustar // new : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. new // news : 2014-12-18 Dog Beach, LLC news // next : 2015-06-18 Next plc next // nextdirect : 2015-06-18 Next plc nextdirect // nexus : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. nexus // nfl : 2015-07-23 NFL Reg Ops LLC nfl // ngo : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ngo // nhk : 2014-02-13 Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) nhk // nico : 2014-12-04 DWANGO Co., Ltd. nico // nike : 2015-07-23 NIKE, Inc. nike // nikon : 2015-05-21 NIKON CORPORATION nikon // ninja : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC ninja // nissan : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. nissan // nissay : 2015-10-29 Nippon Life Insurance Company nissay // nokia : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation nokia // northwesternmutual : 2015-06-18 Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC northwesternmutual // norton : 2014-12-04 NortonLifeLock Inc. norton // now : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. now // nowruz : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. nowruz // nowtv : 2015-05-14 Starbucks (HK) Limited nowtv // nra : 2014-05-22 NRA Holdings Company, INC. nra // nrw : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines GmbH nrw // ntt : 2014-10-31 NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION ntt // nyc : 2014-01-23 The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications nyc // obi : 2014-09-25 OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA obi // observer : 2015-04-30 Dog Beach, LLC observer // office : 2015-03-12 Microsoft Corporation office // okinawa : 2013-12-05 BRregistry, Inc. okinawa // olayan : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayan // olayangroup : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayangroup // oldnavy : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. oldnavy // ollo : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ollo // omega : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd omega // one : 2014-11-07 One.com A/S one // ong : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ong // onl : 2013-09-16 iRegistry GmbH onl // online : 2015-01-15 Radix FZC online // ooo : 2014-01-09 INFIBEAM AVENUES LIMITED ooo // open : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. open // oracle : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation oracle // orange : 2015-03-12 Orange Brand Services Limited orange // organic : 2014-03-27 Afilias Limited organic // origins : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. origins // osaka : 2014-09-04 Osaka Registry Co., Ltd. osaka // otsuka : 2013-10-11 Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. otsuka // ott : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ott // ovh : 2014-01-16 MédiaBC ovh // page : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. page // panasonic : 2015-07-30 Panasonic Corporation panasonic // paris : 2014-01-30 City of Paris paris // pars : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. 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KG ruhr // run : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC run // rwe : 2015-04-02 RWE AG rwe // ryukyu : 2014-01-09 BRregistry, Inc. ryukyu // saarland : 2013-12-12 dotSaarland GmbH saarland // safe : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. safe // safety : 2015-01-08 Safety Registry Services, LLC. safety // sakura : 2014-12-18 SAKURA Internet Inc. sakura // sale : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC sale // salon : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC salon // samsclub : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. samsclub // samsung : 2014-04-03 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD samsung // sandvik : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB sandvik // sandvikcoromant : 2014-11-07 Sandvik AB sandvikcoromant // sanofi : 2014-10-09 Sanofi sanofi // sap : 2014-03-27 SAP AG sap // sarl : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC sarl // sas : 2015-04-02 Research IP LLC sas // save : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. save // saxo : 2014-10-31 Saxo Bank A/S saxo // sbi : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA sbi // sbs : 2014-11-07 ShortDot SA sbs // sca : 2014-03-13 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) sca // scb : 2014-02-20 The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") scb // schaeffler : 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG schaeffler // schmidt : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. schmidt // scholarships : 2014-04-24 Scholarships.com, LLC scholarships // school : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC school // schule : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC schule // schwarz : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG schwarz // science : 2014-09-11 dot Science Limited science // scot : 2014-01-23 Dot Scot Registry Limited scot // search : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. search // seat : 2014-05-22 SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) seat // secure : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. secure // security : 2015-05-14 XYZ.COM LLC security // seek : 2014-12-04 Seek Limited seek // select : 2015-10-08 Registry Services, LLC select // sener : 2014-10-24 Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. sener // services : 2014-02-27 Binky Moon, LLC services // ses : 2015-07-23 SES ses // seven : 2015-08-06 Seven West Media Ltd seven // sew : 2014-07-17 SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG sew // sex : 2014-11-13 ICM Registry SX LLC sex // sexy : 2013-09-11 UNR Corp. sexy // sfr : 2015-08-13 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR sfr // shangrila : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited shangrila // sharp : 2014-05-01 Sharp Corporation sharp // shaw : 2015-04-23 Shaw Cablesystems G.P. shaw // shell : 2015-07-30 Shell Information Technology International Inc shell // shia : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. shia // shiksha : 2013-11-14 Afilias Limited shiksha // shoes : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC shoes // shop : 2016-04-08 GMO Registry, Inc. shop // shopping : 2016-03-31 Binky Moon, LLC shopping // shouji : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. shouji // show : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC show // showtime : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc. showtime // silk : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. silk // sina : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation sina // singles : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC singles // site : 2015-01-15 Radix FZC site // ski : 2015-04-09 Afilias Limited ski // skin : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC skin // sky : 2014-06-19 Sky International AG sky // skype : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation skype // sling : 2015-07-30 DISH Technologies L.L.C. sling // smart : 2015-07-09 Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) smart // smile : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. smile // sncf : 2015-02-19 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais S N C F sncf // soccer : 2015-03-26 Binky Moon, LLC soccer // social : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC social // softbank : 2015-07-02 SoftBank Group Corp. softbank // software : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC software // sohu : 2013-12-19 Sohu.com Limited sohu // solar : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC solar // solutions : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC solutions // song : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. song // sony : 2015-01-08 Sony Corporation sony // soy : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. soy // spa : 2019-09-19 Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited spa // space : 2014-04-03 Radix FZC space // sport : 2017-11-16 Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) sport // spot : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. spot // srl : 2015-05-07 InterNetX, Corp srl // stada : 2014-11-13 STADA Arzneimittel AG stada // staples : 2015-07-30 Staples, Inc. staples // star : 2015-01-08 Star India Private Limited star // statebank : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA statebank // statefarm : 2015-07-30 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company statefarm // stc : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stc // stcgroup : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stcgroup // stockholm : 2014-12-18 Stockholms kommun stockholm // storage : 2014-12-22 XYZ.COM LLC storage // store : 2015-04-09 Radix FZC store // stream : 2016-01-08 dot Stream Limited stream // studio : 2015-02-11 Dog Beach, LLC studio // study : 2014-12-11 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD study // style : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC style // sucks : 2014-12-22 Vox Populi Registry Ltd. sucks // supplies : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC supplies // supply : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC supply // support : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC support // surf : 2014-01-09 Registry Services, LLC surf // surgery : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC surgery // suzuki : 2014-02-20 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION suzuki // swatch : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd swatch // swiss : 2014-10-16 Swiss Confederation swiss // sydney : 2014-09-18 State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet sydney // systems : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC systems // tab : 2014-12-04 Tabcorp Holdings Limited tab // taipei : 2014-07-10 Taipei City Government taipei // talk : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. talk // taobao : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited taobao // target : 2015-07-31 Target Domain Holdings, LLC target // tatamotors : 2015-03-12 Tata Motors Ltd tatamotors // tatar : 2014-04-24 Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic" tatar // tattoo : 2013-08-30 UNR Corp. tattoo // tax : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC tax // taxi : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC taxi // tci : 2014-09-12 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. tci // tdk : 2015-06-11 TDK Corporation tdk // team : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC team // tech : 2015-01-30 Radix FZC tech // technology : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC technology // temasek : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited temasek // tennis : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC tennis // teva : 2015-07-02 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited teva // thd : 2015-04-02 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC thd // theater : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC theater // theatre : 2015-05-07 XYZ.COM LLC theatre // tiaa : 2015-07-23 Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America tiaa // tickets : 2015-02-05 XYZ.COM LLC tickets // tienda : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC tienda // tiffany : 2015-01-30 Tiffany and Company tiffany // tips : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC tips // tires : 2014-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC tires // tirol : 2014-04-24 punkt Tirol GmbH tirol // tjmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjmaxx // tjx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjx // tkmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tkmaxx // tmall : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited tmall // today : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC today // tokyo : 2013-11-13 GMO Registry, Inc. tokyo // tools : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC tools // top : 2014-03-20 .TOP Registry top // toray : 2014-12-18 Toray Industries, Inc. toray // toshiba : 2014-04-10 TOSHIBA Corporation toshiba // total : 2015-08-06 Total SA total // tours : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC tours // town : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC town // toyota : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION toyota // toys : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC toys // trade : 2014-01-23 Elite Registry Limited trade // trading : 2014-12-11 Dog Beach, LLC trading // training : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC training // travel : 2015-10-09 Dog Beach, LLC travel // travelchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. travelchannel // travelers : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelers // travelersinsurance : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelersinsurance // trust : 2014-10-16 UNR Corp. trust // trv : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC trv // tube : 2015-06-11 Latin American Telecom LLC tube // tui : 2014-07-03 TUI AG tui // tunes : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. tunes // tushu : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. tushu // tvs : 2015-02-19 T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS LIMITED tvs // ubank : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited ubank // ubs : 2014-12-11 UBS AG ubs // unicom : 2015-10-15 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited unicom // university : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC university // uno : 2013-09-11 Radix FZC uno // uol : 2014-05-01 UBN INTERNET LTDA. uol // ups : 2015-06-25 UPS Market Driver, Inc. ups // vacations : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC vacations // vana : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. vana // vanguard : 2015-09-03 The Vanguard Group, Inc. vanguard // vegas : 2014-01-16 Dot Vegas, Inc. vegas // ventures : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC ventures // verisign : 2015-08-13 VeriSign, Inc. verisign // versicherung : 2014-03-20 tldbox GmbH versicherung // vet : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC vet // viajes : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC viajes // video : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC video // vig : 2015-05-14 VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe vig // viking : 2015-04-02 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. viking // villas : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC villas // vin : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC vin // vip : 2015-01-22 Registry Services, LLC vip // virgin : 2014-09-25 Virgin Enterprises Limited virgin // visa : 2015-07-30 Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited visa // vision : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC vision // viva : 2014-11-07 Saudi Telecom Company viva // vivo : 2015-07-31 Telefonica Brasil S.A. vivo // vlaanderen : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw vlaanderen // vodka : 2013-12-19 Registry Services, LLC vodka // volkswagen : 2015-05-14 Volkswagen Group of America Inc. volkswagen // volvo : 2015-11-12 Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag volvo // vote : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC vote // voting : 2013-11-13 Valuetainment Corp. voting // voto : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC voto // voyage : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC voyage // vuelos : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL vuelos // wales : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK wales // walmart : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. walmart // walter : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB walter // wang : 2013-10-24 Zodiac Wang Limited wang // wanggou : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. wanggou // watch : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC watch // watches : 2014-12-22 Afilias Limited watches // weather : 2015-01-08 International Business Machines Corporation weather // weatherchannel : 2015-03-12 International Business Machines Corporation weatherchannel // webcam : 2014-01-23 dot Webcam Limited webcam // weber : 2015-06-04 Saint-Gobain Weber SA weber // website : 2014-04-03 Radix FZC website // wedding : 2014-04-24 Registry Services, LLC wedding // weibo : 2015-03-05 Sina Corporation weibo // weir : 2015-01-29 Weir Group IP Limited weir // whoswho : 2014-02-20 Who's Who Registry whoswho // wien : 2013-10-28 punkt.wien GmbH wien // wiki : 2013-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC wiki // williamhill : 2014-03-13 William Hill Organization Limited williamhill // win : 2014-11-20 First Registry Limited win // windows : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation windows // wine : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC wine // winners : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. winners // wme : 2014-02-13 William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC wme // wolterskluwer : 2015-08-06 Wolters Kluwer N.V. wolterskluwer // woodside : 2015-07-09 Woodside Petroleum Limited woodside // work : 2013-12-19 Registry Services, LLC work // works : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC works // world : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC world // wow : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. wow // wtc : 2013-12-19 World Trade Centers Association, Inc. wtc // wtf : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC wtf // xbox : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation xbox // xerox : 2014-10-24 Xerox DNHC LLC xerox // xfinity : 2015-07-09 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC xfinity // xihuan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. xihuan // xin : 2014-12-11 Elegant Leader Limited xin // xn--11b4c3d : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl कॉम // xn--1ck2e1b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. セール // xn--1qqw23a : 2014-01-09 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 佛山 // xn--30rr7y : 2014-06-12 Excellent First Limited 慈善 // xn--3bst00m : 2013-09-13 Eagle Horizon Limited 集团 // xn--3ds443g : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY 在线 // xn--3pxu8k : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 点看 // xn--42c2d9a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl คอม // xn--45q11c : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Gemini Ltd 八卦 // xn--4gbrim : 2013-10-04 Helium TLDs Ltd موقع // xn--55qw42g : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 公益 // xn--55qx5d : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) 公司 // xn--5su34j936bgsg : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited 香格里拉 // xn--5tzm5g : 2014-12-22 Global Website TLD Asia Limited 网站 // xn--6frz82g : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited 移动 // xn--6qq986b3xl : 2013-09-13 Tycoon Treasure Limited 我爱你 // xn--80adxhks : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) москва // xn--80aqecdr1a : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) католик // xn--80asehdb : 2013-07-14 CORE Association онлайн // xn--80aswg : 2013-07-14 CORE Association сайт // xn--8y0a063a : 2015-03-26 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited 联通 // xn--9dbq2a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl קום // xn--9et52u : 2014-06-12 RISE VICTORY LIMITED 时尚 // xn--9krt00a : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation 微博 // xn--b4w605ferd : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 淡马锡 // xn--bck1b9a5dre4c : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ファッション // xn--c1avg : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry орг // xn--c2br7g : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl नेट // xn--cck2b3b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ストア // xn--cckwcxetd : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. アマゾン // xn--cg4bki : 2013-09-27 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD 삼성 // xn--czr694b : 2014-01-16 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited 商标 // xn--czrs0t : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC 商店 // xn--czru2d : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Aquarius Limited 商城 // xn--d1acj3b : 2013-11-20 The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet” дети // xn--eckvdtc9d : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ポイント // xn--efvy88h : 2014-08-22 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 新闻 // xn--fct429k : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 家電 // xn--fhbei : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl كوم // xn--fiq228c5hs : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY 中文网 // xn--fiq64b : 2013-10-14 CITIC Group Corporation 中信 // xn--fjq720a : 2014-05-22 Binky Moon, LLC 娱乐 // xn--flw351e : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. 谷歌 // xn--fzys8d69uvgm : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited 電訊盈科 // xn--g2xx48c : 2015-01-30 Nawang Heli(Xiamen) Network Service Co., LTD. 购物 // xn--gckr3f0f : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. クラウド // xn--gk3at1e : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 通販 // xn--hxt814e : 2014-05-15 Zodiac Taurus Limited 网店 // xn--i1b6b1a6a2e : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry संगठन // xn--imr513n : 2014-12-11 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited 餐厅 // xn--io0a7i : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) 网络 // xn--j1aef : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl ком // xn--jlq480n2rg : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 亚马逊 // xn--jlq61u9w7b : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation 诺基亚 // xn--jvr189m : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 食品 // xn--kcrx77d1x4a : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. 飞利浦 // xn--kput3i : 2014-02-13 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd 手机 // xn--mgba3a3ejt : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company ارامكو // xn--mgba7c0bbn0a : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH العليان // xn--mgbaakc7dvf : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) اتصالات // xn--mgbab2bd : 2013-10-31 CORE Association بازار // xn--mgbca7dzdo : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre ابوظبي // xn--mgbi4ecexp : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) كاثوليك // xn--mgbt3dhd : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. همراه // xn--mk1bu44c : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷컴 // xn--mxtq1m : 2014-03-06 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd. 政府 // xn--ngbc5azd : 2013-07-13 International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. شبكة // xn--ngbe9e0a : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House بيتك // xn--ngbrx : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States عرب // xn--nqv7f : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 机构 // xn--nqv7fs00ema : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 组织机构 // xn--nyqy26a : 2014-11-07 Stable Tone Limited 健康 // xn--otu796d : 2017-08-06 Jiang Yu Liang Cai Technology Company Limited 招聘 // xn--p1acf : 2013-12-12 Rusnames Limited рус // xn--pssy2u : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 大拿 // xn--q9jyb4c : 2013-09-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc. みんな // xn--qcka1pmc : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. グーグル // xn--rhqv96g : 2013-09-11 Stable Tone Limited 世界 // xn--rovu88b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 書籍 // xn--ses554g : 2014-01-16 KNET Co., Ltd. 网址 // xn--t60b56a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷넷 // xn--tckwe : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl コム // xn--tiq49xqyj : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) 天主教 // xn--unup4y : 2013-07-14 Binky Moon, LLC 游戏 // xn--vermgensberater-ctb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberater // xn--vermgensberatung-pwb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberatung // xn--vhquv : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC 企业 // xn--vuq861b : 2014-10-16 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd. 信息 // xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里大酒店 // xn--w4rs40l : 2015-07-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里 // xn--xhq521b : 2013-11-14 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 广东 // xn--zfr164b : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 政务 // xyz : 2013-12-05 XYZ.COM LLC xyz // yachts : 2014-01-09 XYZ.COM LLC yachts // yahoo : 2015-04-02 Oath Inc. yahoo // yamaxun : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. yamaxun // yandex : 2014-04-10 Yandex Europe B.V. yandex // yodobashi : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. yodobashi // yoga : 2014-05-29 Registry Services, LLC yoga // yokohama : 2013-12-12 GMO Registry, Inc. yokohama // you : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. you // youtube : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. youtube // yun : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. yun // zappos : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. zappos // zara : 2014-11-07 Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.) zara // zero : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. zero // zip : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. zip // zone : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC zone // zuerich : 2014-11-07 Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich) zuerich // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== // ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== // (Note: these are in alphabetical order by company name) // 1GB LLC : https://www.1gb.ua/ // Submitted by 1GB LLC cc.ua inf.ua ltd.ua // 611coin : https://611project.org/ 611.to // Aaron Marais' Gitlab pages: https://lab.aaronleem.co.za // Submitted by Aaron Marais graphox.us // accesso Technology Group, plc. : https://accesso.com/ // Submitted by accesso Team *.devcdnaccesso.com // Adobe : https://www.adobe.com/ // Submitted by Ian Boston and Lars Trieloff adobeaemcloud.com *.dev.adobeaemcloud.com hlx.live adobeaemcloud.net hlx.page hlx3.page // Agnat sp. z o.o. : https://domena.pl // Submitted by Przemyslaw Plewa beep.pl // alboto.ca : http://alboto.ca // Submitted by Anton Avramov barsy.ca // Alces Software Ltd : http://alces-software.com // Submitted by Mark J. Titorenko *.compute.estate *.alces.network // all-inkl.com : https://all-inkl.com // Submitted by Werner Kaltofen kasserver.com // Altervista: https://www.altervista.org // Submitted by Carlo Cannas altervista.org // alwaysdata : https://www.alwaysdata.com // Submitted by Cyril alwaysdata.net // Amazon CloudFront : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/ // Submitted by Donavan Miller cloudfront.net // Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud : https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.compute.amazonaws.com *.compute-1.amazonaws.com *.compute.amazonaws.com.cn us-east-1.amazonaws.com // Amazon Elastic Beanstalk : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/ // Submitted by Luke Wells cn-north-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn cn-northwest-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-3.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-southeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-southeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com ca-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-3.elasticbeanstalk.com sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-east-2.elasticbeanstalk.com us-gov-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com // Amazon Elastic Load Balancing : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.elb.amazonaws.com *.elb.amazonaws.com.cn // Amazon Global Accelerator : https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator/ // Submitted by Daniel Massaguer awsglobalaccelerator.com // Amazon S3 : https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ // Submitted by Luke Wells s3.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3-external-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com // Amune : https://amune.org/ // Submitted by Team Amune t3l3p0rt.net tele.amune.org // Apigee : https://apigee.com/ // Submitted by Apigee Security Team apigee.io // Apphud : https://apphud.com // Submitted by Alexander Selivanov siiites.com // Appspace : https://www.appspace.com // Submitted by Appspace Security Team appspacehosted.com appspaceusercontent.com // Appudo UG (haftungsbeschränkt) : https://www.appudo.com // Submitted by Alexander Hochbaum appudo.net // Aptible : https://www.aptible.com/ // Submitted by Thomas Orozco on-aptible.com // ASEINet : https://www.aseinet.com/ // Submitted by Asei SEKIGUCHI user.aseinet.ne.jp gv.vc d.gv.vc // Asociación Amigos de la Informática "Euskalamiga" : http://encounter.eus/ // Submitted by Hector Martin user.party.eus // Association potager.org : https://potager.org/ // Submitted by Lunar pimienta.org poivron.org potager.org sweetpepper.org // ASUSTOR Inc. : http://www.asustor.com // Submitted by Vincent Tseng myasustor.com // Atlassian : https://atlassian.com // Submitted by Sam Smyth cdn.prod.atlassian-dev.net // AVM : https://avm.de // Submitted by Andreas Weise myfritz.net // AVStack Pte. Ltd. : https://avstack.io // Submitted by Jasper Hugo onavstack.net // AW AdvisorWebsites.com Software Inc : https://advisorwebsites.com // Submitted by James Kennedy *.awdev.ca *.advisor.ws // AZ.pl sp. z.o.o: https://az.pl // Submited by Krzysztof Wolski ecommerce-shop.pl // b-data GmbH : https://www.b-data.io // Submitted by Olivier Benz b-data.io // backplane : https://www.backplane.io // Submitted by Anthony Voutas backplaneapp.io // Balena : https://www.balena.io // Submitted by Petros Angelatos balena-devices.com // University of Banja Luka : https://unibl.org // Domains for Republic of Srpska administrative entity. // Submitted by Marko Ivanovic rs.ba // Banzai Cloud // Submitted by Janos Matyas *.banzai.cloud app.banzaicloud.io *.backyards.banzaicloud.io // BASE, Inc. : https://binc.jp // Submitted by Yuya NAGASAWA base.ec official.ec buyshop.jp fashionstore.jp handcrafted.jp kawaiishop.jp supersale.jp theshop.jp shopselect.net base.shop // BetaInABox // Submitted by Adrian betainabox.com // BinaryLane : http://www.binarylane.com // Submitted by Nathan O'Sullivan bnr.la // Bitbucket : http://bitbucket.org // Submitted by Andy Ortlieb bitbucket.io // Blackbaud, Inc. : https://www.blackbaud.com // Submitted by Paul Crowder blackbaudcdn.net // Blatech : http://www.blatech.net // Submitted by Luke Bratch of.je // Blue Bite, LLC : https://bluebite.com // Submitted by Joshua Weiss bluebite.io // Boomla : https://boomla.com // Submitted by Tibor Halter boomla.net // Boutir : https://www.boutir.com // Submitted by Eric Ng Ka Ka boutir.com // Boxfuse : https://boxfuse.com // Submitted by Axel Fontaine boxfuse.io // bplaced : https://www.bplaced.net/ // Submitted by Miroslav Bozic square7.ch bplaced.com bplaced.de square7.de bplaced.net square7.net // Brendly : https://brendly.rs // Submitted by Dusan Radovanovic shop.brendly.rs // BrowserSafetyMark // Submitted by Dave Tharp browsersafetymark.io // Bytemark Hosting : https://www.bytemark.co.uk // Submitted by Paul Cammish uk0.bigv.io dh.bytemark.co.uk vm.bytemark.co.uk // Caf.js Labs LLC : https://www.cafjs.com // Submitted by Antonio Lain cafjs.com // callidomus : https://www.callidomus.com/ // Submitted by Marcus Popp mycd.eu // Carrd : https://carrd.co // Submitted by AJ drr.ac uwu.ai carrd.co crd.co ju.mp // CentralNic : http://www.centralnic.com/names/domains // Submitted by registry ae.org br.com cn.com com.de com.se de.com eu.com gb.net hu.net jp.net jpn.com mex.com ru.com sa.com se.net uk.com uk.net us.com za.bz za.com // No longer operated by CentralNic, these entries should be adopted and/or removed by current operators // Submitted by Gavin Brown ar.com hu.com kr.com no.com qc.com uy.com // Africa.com Web Solutions Ltd : https://registry.africa.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown africa.com // iDOT Services Limited : http://www.domain.gr.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown gr.com // Radix FZC : http://domains.in.net // Submitted by Gavin Brown in.net web.in // US REGISTRY LLC : http://us.org // Submitted by Gavin Brown us.org // co.com Registry, LLC : https://registry.co.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown co.com // Roar Domains LLC : https://roar.basketball/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown aus.basketball nz.basketball // BRS Media : https://brsmedia.com/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown radio.am radio.fm // c.la : http://www.c.la/ c.la // certmgr.org : https://certmgr.org // Submitted by B. Blechschmidt certmgr.org // Cityhost LLC : https://cityhost.ua // Submitted by Maksym Rivtin cx.ua // Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc. : https://www.discourse.org/ // Submitted by Rishabh Nambiar & Michael Brown discourse.group discourse.team // Clever Cloud : https://www.clever-cloud.com/ // Submitted by Quentin Adam cleverapps.io // Clerk : https://www.clerk.dev // Submitted by Colin Sidoti clerk.app clerkstage.app *.lcl.dev *.lclstage.dev *.stg.dev *.stgstage.dev // ClickRising : https://clickrising.com/ // Submitted by Umut Gumeli clickrising.net // Cloud66 : https://www.cloud66.com/ // Submitted by Khash Sajadi c66.me cloud66.ws cloud66.zone // CloudAccess.net : https://www.cloudaccess.net/ // Submitted by Pawel Panek jdevcloud.com wpdevcloud.com cloudaccess.host freesite.host cloudaccess.net // cloudControl : https://www.cloudcontrol.com/ // Submitted by Tobias Wilken cloudcontrolled.com cloudcontrolapp.com // Cloudera, Inc. : https://www.cloudera.com/ // Submitted by Kedarnath Waikar *.cloudera.site // Cloudflare, Inc. : https://www.cloudflare.com/ // Submitted by Cloudflare Team pages.dev trycloudflare.com workers.dev // Clovyr : https://clovyr.io // Submitted by Patrick Nielsen wnext.app // co.ca : http://registry.co.ca/ co.ca // Co & Co : https://co-co.nl/ // Submitted by Govert Versluis *.otap.co // i-registry s.r.o. : http://www.i-registry.cz/ // Submitted by Martin Semrad co.cz // CDN77.com : http://www.cdn77.com // Submitted by Jan Krpes c.cdn77.org cdn77-ssl.net r.cdn77.net rsc.cdn77.org ssl.origin.cdn77-secure.org // Cloud DNS Ltd : http://www.cloudns.net // Submitted by Aleksander Hristov cloudns.asia cloudns.biz cloudns.club cloudns.cc cloudns.eu cloudns.in cloudns.info cloudns.org cloudns.pro cloudns.pw cloudns.us // CNPY : https://cnpy.gdn // Submitted by Angelo Gladding cnpy.gdn // CoDNS B.V. co.nl co.no // Combell.com : https://www.combell.com // Submitted by Thomas Wouters webhosting.be hosting-cluster.nl // Coordination Center for TLD RU and XN--P1AI : https://cctld.ru/en/domains/domens_ru/reserved/ // Submitted by George Georgievsky ac.ru edu.ru gov.ru int.ru mil.ru test.ru // COSIMO GmbH : http://www.cosimo.de // Submitted by Rene Marticke dyn.cosidns.de dynamisches-dns.de dnsupdater.de internet-dns.de l-o-g-i-n.de dynamic-dns.info feste-ip.net knx-server.net static-access.net // Craynic, s.r.o. : http://www.craynic.com/ // Submitted by Ales Krajnik realm.cz // Cryptonomic : https://cryptonomic.net/ // Submitted by Andrew Cady *.cryptonomic.net // Cupcake : https://cupcake.io/ // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg cupcake.is // Curv UG : https://curv-labs.de/ // Submitted by Marvin Wiesner curv.dev // Customer OCI - Oracle Dyn https://cloud.oracle.com/home https://dyn.com/dns/ // Submitted by Gregory Drake // Note: This is intended to also include customer-oci.com due to wildcards implicitly including the current label *.customer-oci.com *.oci.customer-oci.com *.ocp.customer-oci.com *.ocs.customer-oci.com // cyon GmbH : https://www.cyon.ch/ // Submitted by Dominic Luechinger cyon.link cyon.site // Danger Science Group: https://dangerscience.com/ // Submitted by Skylar MacDonald fnwk.site folionetwork.site platform0.app // Daplie, Inc : https://daplie.com // Submitted by AJ ONeal daplie.me localhost.daplie.me // Datto, Inc. : https://www.datto.com/ // Submitted by Philipp Heckel dattolocal.com dattorelay.com dattoweb.com mydatto.com dattolocal.net mydatto.net // Dansk.net : http://www.dansk.net/ // Submitted by Anani Voule biz.dk co.dk firm.dk reg.dk store.dk // dappnode.io : https://dappnode.io/ // Submitted by Abel Boldu / DAppNode Team dyndns.dappnode.io // dapps.earth : https://dapps.earth/ // Submitted by Daniil Burdakov *.dapps.earth *.bzz.dapps.earth // Dark, Inc. : https://darklang.com // Submitted by Paul Biggar builtwithdark.com // DataDetect, LLC. : https://datadetect.com // Submitted by Andrew Banchich demo.datadetect.com instance.datadetect.com // Datawire, Inc : https://www.datawire.io // Submitted by Richard Li edgestack.me // DDNS5 : https://ddns5.com // Submitted by Cameron Elliott ddns5.com // Debian : https://www.debian.org/ // Submitted by Peter Palfrader / Debian Sysadmin Team debian.net // Deno Land Inc : https://deno.com/ // Submitted by Luca Casonato deno.dev deno-staging.dev // deSEC : https://desec.io/ // Submitted by Peter Thomassen dedyn.io // Diher Solutions : https://diher.solutions // Submitted by Didi Hermawan *.rss.my.id *.diher.solutions // DNS Africa Ltd https://dns.business // Submitted by Calvin Browne jozi.biz // DNShome : https://www.dnshome.de/ // Submitted by Norbert Auler dnshome.de // DotArai : https://www.dotarai.com/ // Submitted by Atsadawat Netcharadsang online.th shop.th // DrayTek Corp. : https://www.draytek.com/ // Submitted by Paul Fang drayddns.com // DreamCommerce : https://shoper.pl/ // Submitted by Konrad Kotarba shoparena.pl // DreamHost : http://www.dreamhost.com/ // Submitted by Andrew Farmer dreamhosters.com // Drobo : http://www.drobo.com/ // Submitted by Ricardo Padilha mydrobo.com // Drud Holdings, LLC. : https://www.drud.com/ // Submitted by Kevin Bridges drud.io drud.us // DuckDNS : http://www.duckdns.org/ // Submitted by Richard Harper duckdns.org // Bip : https://bip.sh // Submitted by Joel Kennedy bip.sh // bitbridge.net : Submitted by Craig Welch, abeliidev@gmail.com bitbridge.net // dy.fi : http://dy.fi/ // Submitted by Heikki Hannikainen dy.fi tunk.org // DynDNS.com : http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns/ dyndns-at-home.com dyndns-at-work.com dyndns-blog.com dyndns-free.com dyndns-home.com dyndns-ip.com dyndns-mail.com dyndns-office.com dyndns-pics.com dyndns-remote.com dyndns-server.com dyndns-web.com dyndns-wiki.com dyndns-work.com dyndns.biz dyndns.info dyndns.org dyndns.tv at-band-camp.net ath.cx barrel-of-knowledge.info barrell-of-knowledge.info better-than.tv blogdns.com blogdns.net blogdns.org blogsite.org boldlygoingnowhere.org broke-it.net buyshouses.net cechire.com dnsalias.com dnsalias.net dnsalias.org dnsdojo.com dnsdojo.net dnsdojo.org does-it.net doesntexist.com doesntexist.org dontexist.com dontexist.net dontexist.org doomdns.com doomdns.org dvrdns.org dyn-o-saur.com dynalias.com dynalias.net dynalias.org dynathome.net dyndns.ws endofinternet.net endofinternet.org endoftheinternet.org est-a-la-maison.com est-a-la-masion.com est-le-patron.com est-mon-blogueur.com for-better.biz for-more.biz for-our.info for-some.biz for-the.biz forgot.her.name forgot.his.name from-ak.com from-al.com from-ar.com from-az.net from-ca.com from-co.net from-ct.com from-dc.com from-de.com from-fl.com from-ga.com from-hi.com from-ia.com from-id.com from-il.com from-in.com from-ks.com from-ky.com from-la.net from-ma.com from-md.com from-me.org from-mi.com from-mn.com from-mo.com from-ms.com from-mt.com from-nc.com from-nd.com from-ne.com from-nh.com from-nj.com from-nm.com from-nv.com from-ny.net from-oh.com from-ok.com from-or.com from-pa.com from-pr.com from-ri.com from-sc.com from-sd.com from-tn.com from-tx.com from-ut.com from-va.com from-vt.com from-wa.com from-wi.com from-wv.com from-wy.com ftpaccess.cc fuettertdasnetz.de game-host.org game-server.cc getmyip.com gets-it.net go.dyndns.org gotdns.com gotdns.org groks-the.info groks-this.info ham-radio-op.net here-for-more.info hobby-site.com hobby-site.org home.dyndns.org homedns.org homeftp.net homeftp.org homeip.net homelinux.com homelinux.net homelinux.org homeunix.com homeunix.net homeunix.org iamallama.com in-the-band.net is-a-anarchist.com is-a-blogger.com is-a-bookkeeper.com is-a-bruinsfan.org is-a-bulls-fan.com is-a-candidate.org is-a-caterer.com is-a-celticsfan.org is-a-chef.com is-a-chef.net is-a-chef.org is-a-conservative.com is-a-cpa.com is-a-cubicle-slave.com is-a-democrat.com is-a-designer.com is-a-doctor.com is-a-financialadvisor.com is-a-geek.com is-a-geek.net is-a-geek.org is-a-green.com is-a-guru.com is-a-hard-worker.com is-a-hunter.com is-a-knight.org is-a-landscaper.com is-a-lawyer.com is-a-liberal.com is-a-libertarian.com is-a-linux-user.org is-a-llama.com is-a-musician.com is-a-nascarfan.com is-a-nurse.com is-a-painter.com is-a-patsfan.org is-a-personaltrainer.com is-a-photographer.com is-a-player.com is-a-republican.com is-a-rockstar.com is-a-socialist.com is-a-soxfan.org is-a-student.com is-a-teacher.com is-a-techie.com is-a-therapist.com is-an-accountant.com is-an-actor.com is-an-actress.com is-an-anarchist.com is-an-artist.com is-an-engineer.com is-an-entertainer.com is-by.us is-certified.com is-found.org is-gone.com is-into-anime.com is-into-cars.com is-into-cartoons.com is-into-games.com is-leet.com is-lost.org is-not-certified.com is-saved.org is-slick.com is-uberleet.com is-very-bad.org is-very-evil.org is-very-good.org is-very-nice.org is-very-sweet.org is-with-theband.com isa-geek.com isa-geek.net isa-geek.org isa-hockeynut.com issmarterthanyou.com isteingeek.de istmein.de kicks-ass.net kicks-ass.org knowsitall.info land-4-sale.us lebtimnetz.de leitungsen.de likes-pie.com likescandy.com merseine.nu mine.nu misconfused.org mypets.ws myphotos.cc neat-url.com office-on-the.net on-the-web.tv podzone.net podzone.org readmyblog.org saves-the-whales.com scrapper-site.net scrapping.cc selfip.biz selfip.com selfip.info selfip.net selfip.org sells-for-less.com sells-for-u.com sells-it.net sellsyourhome.org servebbs.com servebbs.net servebbs.org serveftp.net serveftp.org servegame.org shacknet.nu simple-url.com space-to-rent.com stuff-4-sale.org stuff-4-sale.us teaches-yoga.com thruhere.net traeumtgerade.de webhop.biz webhop.info webhop.net webhop.org worse-than.tv writesthisblog.com // ddnss.de : https://www.ddnss.de/ // Submitted by Robert Niedziela ddnss.de dyn.ddnss.de dyndns.ddnss.de dyndns1.de dyn-ip24.de home-webserver.de dyn.home-webserver.de myhome-server.de ddnss.org // Definima : http://www.definima.com/ // Submitted by Maxence Bitterli definima.net definima.io // DigitalOcean App Platform : https://www.digitalocean.com/products/app-platform/ // Submitted by Braxton Huggins ondigitalocean.app // DigitalOcean Spaces : https://www.digitalocean.com/products/spaces/ // Submitted by Robin H. Johnson *.digitaloceanspaces.com // dnstrace.pro : https://dnstrace.pro/ // Submitted by Chris Partridge bci.dnstrace.pro // Dynu.com : https://www.dynu.com/ // Submitted by Sue Ye ddnsfree.com ddnsgeek.com giize.com gleeze.com kozow.com loseyourip.com ooguy.com theworkpc.com casacam.net dynu.net accesscam.org camdvr.org freeddns.org mywire.org webredirect.org myddns.rocks blogsite.xyz // dynv6 : https://dynv6.com // Submitted by Dominik Menke dynv6.net // E4YOU spol. s.r.o. : https://e4you.cz/ // Submitted by Vladimir Dudr e4.cz // eero : https://eero.com/ // Submitted by Yue Kang eero.online eero-stage.online // Elementor : Elementor Ltd. // Submitted by Anton Barkan elementor.cloud elementor.cool // En root‽ : https://en-root.org // Submitted by Emmanuel Raviart en-root.fr // Enalean SAS: https://www.enalean.com // Submitted by Thomas Cottier mytuleap.com tuleap-partners.com // ECG Robotics, Inc: https://ecgrobotics.org // Submitted by onred.one staging.onred.one // encoway GmbH : https://www.encoway.de // Submitted by Marcel Daus eu.encoway.cloud // EU.org https://eu.org/ // Submitted by Pierre Beyssac eu.org al.eu.org asso.eu.org at.eu.org au.eu.org be.eu.org bg.eu.org ca.eu.org cd.eu.org ch.eu.org cn.eu.org cy.eu.org cz.eu.org de.eu.org dk.eu.org edu.eu.org ee.eu.org es.eu.org fi.eu.org fr.eu.org gr.eu.org hr.eu.org hu.eu.org ie.eu.org il.eu.org in.eu.org int.eu.org is.eu.org it.eu.org jp.eu.org kr.eu.org lt.eu.org lu.eu.org lv.eu.org mc.eu.org me.eu.org mk.eu.org mt.eu.org my.eu.org net.eu.org ng.eu.org nl.eu.org no.eu.org nz.eu.org paris.eu.org pl.eu.org pt.eu.org q-a.eu.org ro.eu.org ru.eu.org se.eu.org si.eu.org sk.eu.org tr.eu.org uk.eu.org us.eu.org // Eurobyte : https://eurobyte.ru // Submitted by Evgeniy Subbotin eurodir.ru // Evennode : http://www.evennode.com/ // Submitted by Michal Kralik eu-1.evennode.com eu-2.evennode.com eu-3.evennode.com eu-4.evennode.com us-1.evennode.com us-2.evennode.com us-3.evennode.com us-4.evennode.com // eDirect Corp. : https://hosting.url.com.tw/ // Submitted by C.S. chang twmail.cc twmail.net twmail.org mymailer.com.tw url.tw // Fabrica Technologies, Inc. : https://www.fabrica.dev/ // Submitted by Eric Jiang onfabrica.com // Facebook, Inc. // Submitted by Peter Ruibal apps.fbsbx.com // FAITID : https://faitid.org/ // Submitted by Maxim Alzoba // https://www.flexireg.net/stat_info ru.net adygeya.ru bashkiria.ru bir.ru cbg.ru com.ru dagestan.ru grozny.ru kalmykia.ru kustanai.ru marine.ru mordovia.ru msk.ru mytis.ru nalchik.ru nov.ru pyatigorsk.ru spb.ru vladikavkaz.ru vladimir.ru abkhazia.su adygeya.su aktyubinsk.su arkhangelsk.su armenia.su ashgabad.su azerbaijan.su balashov.su bashkiria.su bryansk.su bukhara.su chimkent.su dagestan.su east-kazakhstan.su exnet.su georgia.su grozny.su ivanovo.su jambyl.su kalmykia.su kaluga.su karacol.su karaganda.su karelia.su khakassia.su krasnodar.su kurgan.su kustanai.su lenug.su mangyshlak.su mordovia.su msk.su murmansk.su nalchik.su navoi.su north-kazakhstan.su nov.su obninsk.su penza.su pokrovsk.su sochi.su spb.su tashkent.su termez.su togliatti.su troitsk.su tselinograd.su tula.su tuva.su vladikavkaz.su vladimir.su vologda.su // Fancy Bits, LLC : http://getchannels.com // Submitted by Aman Gupta channelsdvr.net u.channelsdvr.net // Fastly Inc. : http://www.fastly.com/ // Submitted by Fastly Security edgecompute.app fastly-terrarium.com fastlylb.net map.fastlylb.net freetls.fastly.net map.fastly.net a.prod.fastly.net global.prod.fastly.net a.ssl.fastly.net b.ssl.fastly.net global.ssl.fastly.net // FASTVPS EESTI OU : https://fastvps.ru/ // Submitted by Likhachev Vasiliy fastvps-server.com fastvps.host myfast.host fastvps.site myfast.space // Fedora : https://fedoraproject.org/ // submitted by Patrick Uiterwijk fedorainfracloud.org fedorapeople.org cloud.fedoraproject.org app.os.fedoraproject.org app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org // FearWorks Media Ltd. : https://fearworksmedia.co.uk // submitted by Keith Fairley couk.me ukco.me conn.uk copro.uk hosp.uk // Fermax : https://fermax.com/ // submitted by Koen Van Isterdael mydobiss.com // FH Muenster : https://www.fh-muenster.de // Submitted by Robin Naundorf fh-muenster.io // Filegear Inc. : https://www.filegear.com // Submitted by Jason Zhu filegear.me filegear-au.me filegear-de.me filegear-gb.me filegear-ie.me filegear-jp.me filegear-sg.me // Firebase, Inc. // Submitted by Chris Raynor firebaseapp.com // Firewebkit : https://www.firewebkit.com // Submitted by Majid Qureshi fireweb.app // FLAP : https://www.flap.cloud // Submitted by Louis Chemineau flap.id // FlashDrive : https://flashdrive.io // Submitted by Eric Chan onflashdrive.app fldrv.com // fly.io: https://fly.io // Submitted by Kurt Mackey fly.dev edgeapp.net shw.io // Flynn : https://flynn.io // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg flynnhosting.net // Forgerock : https://www.forgerock.com // Submitted by Roderick Parr forgeblocks.com id.forgerock.io // Framer : https://www.framer.com // Submitted by Koen Rouwhorst framer.app framercanvas.com // Frusky MEDIA&PR : https://www.frusky.de // Submitted by Victor Pupynin *.frusky.de // RavPage : https://www.ravpage.co.il // Submitted by Roni Horowitz ravpage.co.il // Frederik Braun https://frederik-braun.com // Submitted by Frederik Braun 0e.vc // Freebox : http://www.freebox.fr // Submitted by Romain Fliedel freebox-os.com freeboxos.com fbx-os.fr fbxos.fr freebox-os.fr freeboxos.fr // freedesktop.org : https://www.freedesktop.org // Submitted by Daniel Stone freedesktop.org // freemyip.com : https://freemyip.com // Submitted by Cadence freemyip.com // FunkFeuer - Verein zur Förderung freier Netze : https://www.funkfeuer.at // Submitted by Daniel A. Maierhofer wien.funkfeuer.at // Futureweb OG : http://www.futureweb.at // Submitted by Andreas Schnederle-Wagner *.futurecms.at *.ex.futurecms.at *.in.futurecms.at futurehosting.at futuremailing.at *.ex.ortsinfo.at *.kunden.ortsinfo.at *.statics.cloud // GDS : https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/operations/operating-servicegovuk-subdomains // Submitted by David Illsley service.gov.uk // Gehirn Inc. : https://www.gehirn.co.jp/ // Submitted by Kohei YOSHIDA gehirn.ne.jp usercontent.jp // Gentlent, Inc. : https://www.gentlent.com // Submitted by Tom Klein gentapps.com gentlentapis.com lab.ms cdn-edges.net // Ghost Foundation : https://ghost.org // Submitted by Matt Hanley ghost.io // GignoSystemJapan: http://gsj.bz // Submitted by GignoSystemJapan gsj.bz // GitHub, Inc. // Submitted by Patrick Toomey githubusercontent.com githubpreview.dev github.io // GitLab, Inc. // Submitted by Alex Hanselka gitlab.io // Gitplac.si - https://gitplac.si // Submitted by Aljaž Starc gitapp.si gitpage.si // Glitch, Inc : https://glitch.com // Submitted by Mads Hartmann glitch.me // Global NOG Alliance : https://nogalliance.org/ // Submitted by Sander Steffann nog.community // Globe Hosting SRL : https://www.globehosting.com/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown co.ro shop.ro // GMO Pepabo, Inc. : https://pepabo.com/ // Submitted by dojineko lolipop.io // GOV.UK Platform as a Service : https://www.cloud.service.gov.uk/ // Submitted by Tom Whitwell cloudapps.digital london.cloudapps.digital // GOV.UK Pay : https://www.payments.service.gov.uk/ // Submitted by Richard Baker pymnt.uk // UKHomeOffice : https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office // Submitted by Jon Shanks homeoffice.gov.uk // GlobeHosting, Inc. // Submitted by Zoltan Egresi ro.im // GoIP DNS Services : http://www.goip.de // Submitted by Christian Poulter goip.de // Google, Inc. // Submitted by Eduardo Vela run.app a.run.app web.app *.0emm.com appspot.com *.r.appspot.com codespot.com googleapis.com googlecode.com pagespeedmobilizer.com publishproxy.com withgoogle.com withyoutube.com *.gateway.dev cloud.goog translate.goog *.usercontent.goog cloudfunctions.net blogspot.ae blogspot.al blogspot.am blogspot.ba blogspot.be blogspot.bg blogspot.bj blogspot.ca blogspot.cf blogspot.ch blogspot.cl blogspot.co.at blogspot.co.id blogspot.co.il blogspot.co.ke blogspot.co.nz blogspot.co.uk blogspot.co.za blogspot.com blogspot.com.ar blogspot.com.au blogspot.com.br blogspot.com.by blogspot.com.co blogspot.com.cy blogspot.com.ee blogspot.com.eg blogspot.com.es blogspot.com.mt blogspot.com.ng blogspot.com.tr blogspot.com.uy blogspot.cv blogspot.cz blogspot.de blogspot.dk blogspot.fi blogspot.fr blogspot.gr blogspot.hk blogspot.hr blogspot.hu blogspot.ie blogspot.in blogspot.is blogspot.it blogspot.jp blogspot.kr blogspot.li blogspot.lt blogspot.lu blogspot.md blogspot.mk blogspot.mr blogspot.mx blogspot.my blogspot.nl blogspot.no blogspot.pe blogspot.pt blogspot.qa blogspot.re blogspot.ro blogspot.rs blogspot.ru blogspot.se blogspot.sg blogspot.si blogspot.sk blogspot.sn blogspot.td blogspot.tw blogspot.ug blogspot.vn // Goupile : https://goupile.fr // Submitted by Niels Martignene goupile.fr // Group 53, LLC : https://www.group53.com // Submitted by Tyler Todd awsmppl.com // GünstigBestellen : https://günstigbestellen.de // Submitted by Furkan Akkoc günstigbestellen.de günstigliefern.de // Hakaran group: http://hakaran.cz // Submited by Arseniy Sokolov fin.ci free.hr caa.li ua.rs conf.se // Handshake : https://handshake.org // Submitted by Mike Damm hs.zone hs.run // Hashbang : https://hashbang.sh hashbang.sh // Hasura : https://hasura.io // Submitted by Shahidh K Muhammed hasura.app hasura-app.io // Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences - Faculty Informatics (GitLab Pages): https://www.hs-heilbronn.de // Submitted by Richard Zowalla pages.it.hs-heilbronn.de // Hepforge : https://www.hepforge.org // Submitted by David Grellscheid hepforge.org // Heroku : https://www.heroku.com/ // Submitted by Tom Maher herokuapp.com herokussl.com // Hibernating Rhinos // Submitted by Oren Eini myravendb.com ravendb.community ravendb.me development.run ravendb.run // home.pl S.A.: https://home.pl // Submited by Krzysztof Wolski homesklep.pl // Hong Kong Productivity Council: https://www.hkpc.org/ // Submitted by SECaaS Team secaas.hk // Hoplix : https://www.hoplix.com // Submitted by Danilo De Franco hoplix.shop // HOSTBIP REGISTRY : https://www.hostbip.com/ // Submitted by Atanunu Igbunuroghene orx.biz biz.gl col.ng firm.ng gen.ng ltd.ng ngo.ng edu.scot sch.so org.yt // HostyHosting (hostyhosting.com) hostyhosting.io // Häkkinen.fi // Submitted by Eero Häkkinen häkkinen.fi // Ici la Lune : http://www.icilalune.com/ // Submitted by Simon Morvan *.moonscale.io moonscale.net // iki.fi // Submitted by Hannu Aronsson iki.fi // Impertrix Solutions : // Submitted by Zhixiang Zhao impertrixcdn.com impertrix.com // Incsub, LLC: https://incsub.com/ // Submitted by Aaron Edwards smushcdn.com wphostedmail.com wpmucdn.com tempurl.host wpmudev.host // Individual Network Berlin e.V. : https://www.in-berlin.de/ // Submitted by Christian Seitz dyn-berlin.de in-berlin.de in-brb.de in-butter.de in-dsl.de in-dsl.net in-dsl.org in-vpn.de in-vpn.net in-vpn.org // info.at : http://www.info.at/ biz.at info.at // info.cx : http://info.cx // Submitted by Jacob Slater info.cx // Interlegis : http://www.interlegis.leg.br // Submitted by Gabriel Ferreira ac.leg.br al.leg.br am.leg.br ap.leg.br ba.leg.br ce.leg.br df.leg.br es.leg.br go.leg.br ma.leg.br mg.leg.br ms.leg.br mt.leg.br pa.leg.br pb.leg.br pe.leg.br pi.leg.br pr.leg.br rj.leg.br rn.leg.br ro.leg.br rr.leg.br rs.leg.br sc.leg.br se.leg.br sp.leg.br to.leg.br // intermetrics GmbH : https://pixolino.com/ // Submitted by Wolfgang Schwarz pixolino.com // Internet-Pro, LLP: https://netangels.ru/ // Submited by Vasiliy Sheredeko na4u.ru // iopsys software solutions AB : https://iopsys.eu/ // Submitted by Roman Azarenko iopsys.se // IPiFony Systems, Inc. : https://www.ipifony.com/ // Submitted by Matthew Hardeman ipifony.net // IServ GmbH : https://iserv.eu // Submitted by Kim-Alexander Brodowski mein-iserv.de schulserver.de test-iserv.de iserv.dev // I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. : http://www.iodata.com/ // Submitted by Yuji Minagawa iobb.net // Jelastic, Inc. : https://jelastic.com/ // Submited by Ihor Kolodyuk mel.cloudlets.com.au cloud.interhostsolutions.be users.scale.virtualcloud.com.br mycloud.by alp1.ae.flow.ch appengine.flow.ch es-1.axarnet.cloud diadem.cloud vip.jelastic.cloud jele.cloud it1.eur.aruba.jenv-aruba.cloud it1.jenv-aruba.cloud keliweb.cloud cs.keliweb.cloud oxa.cloud tn.oxa.cloud uk.oxa.cloud primetel.cloud uk.primetel.cloud ca.reclaim.cloud uk.reclaim.cloud us.reclaim.cloud ch.trendhosting.cloud de.trendhosting.cloud jele.club amscompute.com clicketcloud.com dopaas.com hidora.com paas.hosted-by-previder.com rag-cloud.hosteur.com rag-cloud-ch.hosteur.com jcloud.ik-server.com jcloud-ver-jpc.ik-server.com demo.jelastic.com kilatiron.com paas.massivegrid.com jed.wafaicloud.com lon.wafaicloud.com ryd.wafaicloud.com j.scaleforce.com.cy jelastic.dogado.eu fi.cloudplatform.fi demo.datacenter.fi paas.datacenter.fi jele.host mircloud.host paas.beebyte.io sekd1.beebyteapp.io jele.io cloud-fr1.unispace.io jc.neen.it cloud.jelastic.open.tim.it jcloud.kz upaas.kazteleport.kz cloudjiffy.net fra1-de.cloudjiffy.net west1-us.cloudjiffy.net jls-sto1.elastx.net jls-sto2.elastx.net jls-sto3.elastx.net faststacks.net fr-1.paas.massivegrid.net lon-1.paas.massivegrid.net lon-2.paas.massivegrid.net ny-1.paas.massivegrid.net ny-2.paas.massivegrid.net sg-1.paas.massivegrid.net jelastic.saveincloud.net nordeste-idc.saveincloud.net j.scaleforce.net jelastic.tsukaeru.net sdscloud.pl unicloud.pl mircloud.ru jelastic.regruhosting.ru enscaled.sg jele.site jelastic.team orangecloud.tn j.layershift.co.uk phx.enscaled.us mircloud.us // Jino : https://www.jino.ru // Submitted by Sergey 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*.cloud.metacentrum.cz custom.metacentrum.cz // MetaCentrum, CESNET z.s.p.o. : https://www.metacentrum.cz/en/ // Submitted by Radim Janča flt.cloud.muni.cz usr.cloud.muni.cz // Meteor Development Group : https://www.meteor.com/hosting // Submitted by Pierre Carrier meteorapp.com eu.meteorapp.com // Michau Enterprises Limited : http://www.co.pl/ co.pl // Microsoft Corporation : http://microsoft.com // Submitted by Mitch Webster *.azurecontainer.io azurewebsites.net azure-mobile.net cloudapp.net azurestaticapps.net centralus.azurestaticapps.net eastasia.azurestaticapps.net eastus2.azurestaticapps.net westeurope.azurestaticapps.net westus2.azurestaticapps.net // minion.systems : http://minion.systems // Submitted by Robert Böttinger csx.cc // Mintere : https://mintere.com/ // Submitted by Ben Aubin mintere.site // MobileEducation, LLC : https://joinforte.com // Submitted by Grayson Martin forte.id // Mozilla Corporation : https://mozilla.com // Submitted by Ben Francis mozilla-iot.org // 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3utilities.com bounceme.net ddns.net ddnsking.com gotdns.ch hopto.org myftp.biz myftp.org myvnc.com no-ip.biz no-ip.info no-ip.org noip.me redirectme.net servebeer.com serveblog.net servecounterstrike.com serveftp.com servegame.com servehalflife.com servehttp.com serveirc.com serveminecraft.net servemp3.com servepics.com servequake.com sytes.net webhop.me zapto.org // NodeArt : https://nodeart.io // Submitted by Konstantin Nosov stage.nodeart.io // Nucleos Inc. : https://nucleos.com // Submitted by Piotr Zduniak pcloud.host // NYC.mn : http://www.information.nyc.mn // Submitted by Matthew Brown nyc.mn // Observable, Inc. : https://observablehq.com // Submitted by Mike Bostock static.observableusercontent.com // Octopodal Solutions, LLC. : https://ulterius.io/ // Submitted by Andrew Sampson cya.gg // OMG.LOL : // Submitted by Adam Newbold omg.lol // Omnibond Systems, LLC. : https://www.omnibond.com // Submitted by Cole Estep cloudycluster.net // OmniWe Limited: https://omniwe.com // 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OpenShift : https://openshift.redhat.com/ // Submitted by Tim Kramer rhcloud.com // Render : https://render.com // Submitted by Anurag Goel app.render.com onrender.com // Repl.it : https://repl.it // Submitted by Mason Clayton repl.co id.repl.co repl.run // Resin.io : https://resin.io // Submitted by Tim Perry resindevice.io devices.resinstaging.io // RethinkDB : https://www.rethinkdb.com/ // Submitted by Chris Kastorff hzc.io // Revitalised Limited : http://www.revitalised.co.uk // Submitted by Jack Price wellbeingzone.eu wellbeingzone.co.uk // Rico Developments Limited : https://adimo.co // Submitted by Colin Brown adimo.co.uk // Riseup Networks : https://riseup.net // Submitted by Micah Anderson itcouldbewor.se // Rochester Institute of Technology : http://www.rit.edu/ // Submitted by Jennifer Herting git-pages.rit.edu // Rusnames Limited: http://rusnames.ru/ // Submitted by Sergey Zotov биз.рус ком.рус крым.рус мир.рус мск.рус орг.рус самара.рус сочи.рус спб.рус я.рус // Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. : https://sandcats.io/ // Submitted by Asheesh Laroia sandcats.io // SBE network solutions GmbH : https://www.sbe.de/ // Submitted by Norman Meilick logoip.de logoip.com // schokokeks.org GbR : https://schokokeks.org/ // Submitted by Hanno Böck schokokeks.net // Scottish Government: https://www.gov.scot // Submitted by Martin Ellis gov.scot service.gov.scot // Scry Security : http://www.scrysec.com // Submitted by Shante Adam scrysec.com // Securepoint GmbH : https://www.securepoint.de // Submitted by Erik Anders firewall-gateway.com firewall-gateway.de my-gateway.de my-router.de spdns.de spdns.eu firewall-gateway.net my-firewall.org myfirewall.org spdns.org // Seidat : https://www.seidat.com // Submitted by Artem Kondratev seidat.net // Sellfy : https://sellfy.com // Submitted by Yuriy Romadin sellfy.store // Senseering GmbH : https://www.senseering.de // Submitted by Felix Mönckemeyer senseering.net // Sendmsg: https://www.sendmsg.co.il // Submitted by Assaf 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// Skyhat : http://www.skyhat.io // Submitted by Shante Adam bounty-full.com alpha.bounty-full.com beta.bounty-full.com // Small Technology Foundation : https://small-tech.org // Submitted by Aral Balkan small-web.org // Smoove.io : https://www.smoove.io/ // Submitted by Dan Kozak vp4.me // Snowplow Analytics : https://snowplowanalytics.com/ // Submitted by Ian Streeter try-snowplow.com // SourceHut : https://sourcehut.org // Submitted by Drew DeVault srht.site // Stackhero : https://www.stackhero.io // Submitted by Adrien Gillon stackhero-network.com // Staclar : https://staclar.com // Submitted by Matthias Merkel novecore.site // staticland : https://static.land // Submitted by Seth Vincent static.land dev.static.land sites.static.land // Storebase : https://www.storebase.io // Submitted by Tony Schirmer storebase.store // Strategic System Consulting (eApps Hosting): https://www.eapps.com/ // Submitted by Alex Oancea vps-host.net atl.jelastic.vps-host.net njs.jelastic.vps-host.net ric.jelastic.vps-host.net // Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC : https://sie.com/ // Submitted by David Coles playstation-cloud.com // SourceLair PC : https://www.sourcelair.com // Submitted by Antonis Kalipetis apps.lair.io *.stolos.io // SpaceKit : https://www.spacekit.io/ // Submitted by Reza Akhavan spacekit.io // SpeedPartner GmbH: https://www.speedpartner.de/ // Submitted by Stefan Neufeind customer.speedpartner.de // Spreadshop (sprd.net AG) : https://www.spreadshop.com/ // Submitted by Martin Breest myspreadshop.at myspreadshop.com.au myspreadshop.be myspreadshop.ca myspreadshop.ch myspreadshop.com myspreadshop.de myspreadshop.dk myspreadshop.es myspreadshop.fi myspreadshop.fr myspreadshop.ie myspreadshop.it myspreadshop.net myspreadshop.nl myspreadshop.no myspreadshop.pl myspreadshop.se myspreadshop.co.uk // Standard Library : https://stdlib.com // Submitted by Jacob Lee api.stdlib.com // Storj Labs Inc. : https://storj.io/ // Submitted by Philip Hutchins storj.farm // Studenten Net Twente : http://www.snt.utwente.nl/ // Submitted by Silke Hofstra utwente.io // Student-Run Computing Facility : https://www.srcf.net/ // Submitted by Edwin Balani soc.srcf.net user.srcf.net // Sub 6 Limited: http://www.sub6.com // Submitted by Dan Miller temp-dns.com // Supabase : https://supabase.io // Submitted by Inian Parameshwaran supabase.co supabase.in supabase.net su.paba.se // Symfony, SAS : https://symfony.com/ // Submitted by Fabien Potencier *.s5y.io *.sensiosite.cloud // Syncloud : https://syncloud.org // Submitted by Boris Rybalkin syncloud.it // Synology, Inc. : https://www.synology.com/ // Submitted by Rony Weng diskstation.me dscloud.biz dscloud.me dscloud.mobi dsmynas.com dsmynas.net dsmynas.org familyds.com familyds.net familyds.org i234.me myds.me synology.me vpnplus.to direct.quickconnect.to // Tabit Technologies Ltd. : https://tabit.cloud/ // Submitted by Oren Agiv tabitorder.co.il // TAIFUN Software AG : http://taifun-software.de // Submitted by Bjoern Henke taifun-dns.de // Tailscale Inc. : https://www.tailscale.com // Submitted by David Anderson beta.tailscale.net ts.net // TASK geographical domains (www.task.gda.pl/uslugi/dns) gda.pl gdansk.pl gdynia.pl med.pl sopot.pl // Teckids e.V. : https://www.teckids.org // Submitted by Dominik George edugit.io s3.teckids.org // Telebit : https://telebit.cloud // Submitted by AJ ONeal telebit.app telebit.io *.telebit.xyz // The Gwiddle Foundation : https://gwiddlefoundation.org.uk // Submitted by Joshua Bayfield gwiddle.co.uk // Thingdust AG : https://thingdust.com/ // Submitted by Adrian Imboden *.firenet.ch *.svc.firenet.ch reservd.com thingdustdata.com cust.dev.thingdust.io cust.disrec.thingdust.io cust.prod.thingdust.io cust.testing.thingdust.io reservd.dev.thingdust.io reservd.disrec.thingdust.io reservd.testing.thingdust.io // ticket i/O GmbH : https://ticket.io // Submitted by Christian Franke tickets.io // Tlon.io : https://tlon.io // Submitted by Mark Staarink arvo.network azimuth.network tlon.network // Tor Project, Inc. : https://torproject.org // Submitted by Antoine Beaupré bloxcms.com townnews-staging.com // TradableBits: https://tradablebits.com // Submitted by Dmitry Khrisanov dmitry@tradablebits.com tbits.me // TrafficPlex GmbH : https://www.trafficplex.de/ // Submitted by Phillipp Röll 12hp.at 2ix.at 4lima.at lima-city.at 12hp.ch 2ix.ch 4lima.ch lima-city.ch trafficplex.cloud de.cool 12hp.de 2ix.de 4lima.de lima-city.de 1337.pictures clan.rip lima-city.rocks webspace.rocks lima.zone // TransIP : https://www.transip.nl // Submitted by Rory Breuk *.transurl.be *.transurl.eu *.transurl.nl // TuxFamily : http://tuxfamily.org // Submitted by TuxFamily administrators tuxfamily.org // TwoDNS : https://www.twodns.de/ // Submitted by TwoDNS-Support dd-dns.de diskstation.eu diskstation.org dray-dns.de draydns.de dyn-vpn.de dynvpn.de mein-vigor.de my-vigor.de my-wan.de syno-ds.de synology-diskstation.de synology-ds.de // Typeform : https://www.typeform.com // Submitted by Sergi Ferriz pro.typeform.com // Uberspace : https://uberspace.de // Submitted by Moritz Werner uber.space *.uberspace.de // UDR Limited : http://www.udr.hk.com // Submitted by registry hk.com hk.org ltd.hk inc.hk // United Gameserver GmbH : https://united-gameserver.de // Submitted by Stefan Schwarz virtualuser.de virtual-user.de // Upli : https://upli.io // Submitted by Lenny Bakkalian upli.io // urown.net : https://urown.net // Submitted by Hostmaster urown.cloud dnsupdate.info // .US // Submitted by Ed Moore lib.de.us // VeryPositive SIA : http://very.lv // Submitted by Danko Aleksejevs 2038.io // Vercel, Inc : https://vercel.com/ // Submitted by Connor Davis vercel.app vercel.dev now.sh // Viprinet Europe GmbH : http://www.viprinet.com // Submitted by Simon Kissel router.management // Virtual-Info : https://www.virtual-info.info/ // Submitted by Adnan RIHAN v-info.info // Voorloper.com: https://voorloper.com // Submitted by Nathan van Bakel voorloper.cloud // Voxel.sh DNS : https://voxel.sh/dns/ // Submitted by Mia Rehlinger neko.am nyaa.am be.ax cat.ax es.ax eu.ax gg.ax mc.ax us.ax xy.ax nl.ci xx.gl app.gp blog.gt de.gt to.gt be.gy cc.hn blog.kg io.kg jp.kg tv.kg uk.kg us.kg de.ls at.md de.md jp.md to.md indie.porn vxl.sh ch.tc me.tc we.tc nyan.to at.vg blog.vu dev.vu me.vu // V.UA Domain Administrator : https://domain.v.ua/ // Submitted by Serhii Rostilo v.ua // Waffle Computer Inc., Ltd. : https://docs.waffleinfo.com // Submitted by Masayuki Note wafflecell.com // WapBlog.ID : https://www.wapblog.id // Submitted by Fajar Sodik idnblogger.com indowapblog.com bloger.id wblog.id wbq.me fastblog.net // WebHare bv: https://www.webhare.com/ // Submitted by Arnold Hendriks *.webhare.dev // WebHotelier Technologies Ltd: https://www.webhotelier.net/ // Submitted by Apostolos Tsakpinis reserve-online.net reserve-online.com bookonline.app hotelwithflight.com // WeDeploy by Liferay, Inc. : https://www.wedeploy.com // Submitted by Henrique Vicente wedeploy.io wedeploy.me wedeploy.sh // Western Digital Technologies, Inc : https://www.wdc.com // Submitted by Jung Jin remotewd.com // WIARD Enterprises : https://wiardweb.com // Submitted by Kidd Hustle pages.wiardweb.com // Wikimedia Labs : https://wikitech.wikimedia.org // Submitted by Arturo Borrero Gonzalez wmflabs.org toolforge.org wmcloud.org // WISP : https://wisp.gg // Submitted by Stepan Fedotov panel.gg daemon.panel.gg // WoltLab GmbH : https://www.woltlab.com // Submitted by Tim Düsterhus woltlab-demo.com myforum.community community-pro.de diskussionsbereich.de community-pro.net meinforum.net // Woods Valldata : https://www.woodsvalldata.co.uk/ // Submitted by Chris Whittle affinitylottery.org.uk raffleentry.org.uk weeklylottery.org.uk // WP Engine : https://wpengine.com/ // Submitted by Michael Smith // Submitted by Brandon DuRette wpenginepowered.com js.wpenginepowered.com // Wix.com, Inc. : https://www.wix.com // Submitted by Shahar Talmi wixsite.com editorx.io // XenonCloud GbR: https://xenoncloud.net // Submitted by Julian Uphoff half.host // XnBay Technology : http://www.xnbay.com/ // Submitted by XnBay Developer xnbay.com u2.xnbay.com u2-local.xnbay.com // XS4ALL Internet bv : https://www.xs4all.nl/ // Submitted by Daniel Mostertman cistron.nl demon.nl xs4all.space // Yandex.Cloud LLC: https://cloud.yandex.com // Submitted by Alexander Lodin yandexcloud.net storage.yandexcloud.net website.yandexcloud.net // YesCourse Pty Ltd : https://yescourse.com // Submitted by Atul Bhouraskar official.academy // Yola : https://www.yola.com/ // Submitted by Stefano Rivera yolasite.com // Yombo : https://yombo.net // Submitted by Mitch Schwenk ybo.faith yombo.me homelink.one ybo.party ybo.review ybo.science ybo.trade // Yunohost : https://yunohost.org // Submitted by Valentin Grimaud ynh.fr nohost.me noho.st // ZaNiC : http://www.za.net/ // Submitted by registry za.net za.org // Zine EOOD : https://zine.bg/ // Submitted by Martin Angelov bss.design // Zitcom A/S : https://www.zitcom.dk // Submitted by Emil Stahl basicserver.io virtualserver.io enterprisecloud.nu // ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS=== publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300162075ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/README000066400000000000000000000003731415363322300170720ustar00rootroot00000000000000prepare_tlds.py: This is a copy of a file mastered in Mozilla's Hg repo at: https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/default/netwerk/dns/prepare_tlds.py We include it here so we can check that it still produces valid output when the PSL changes. publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/prepare_tlds.py000066400000000000000000000061671415363322300212570ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. import codecs import encodings.idna import re import sys """ Processes a file containing effective TLD data. See the following URL for a description of effective TLDs and of the file format that this script processes (although for the latter you're better off just reading this file's short source code). https://wiki.mozilla.org/Gecko:Effective_TLD_Service """ def getEffectiveTLDs(path): file = codecs.open(path, "r", "UTF-8") domains = set() while True: line = file.readline() # line always contains a line terminator unless the file is empty if len(line) == 0: raise StopIteration line = line.rstrip() # comment, empty, or superfluous line for explicitness purposes if line.startswith("//") or "." not in line: continue line = re.split(r"[ \t\n]", line, 1)[0] entry = EffectiveTLDEntry(line) domain = entry.domain() assert domain not in domains, \ "repeating domain %s makes no sense" % domain domains.add(domain) yield entry def _normalizeHostname(domain): """ Normalizes the given domain, component by component. ASCII components are lowercased, while non-ASCII components are processed using the ToASCII algorithm. """ def convertLabel(label): if _isASCII(label): return label.lower() return encodings.idna.ToASCII(label) return ".".join(map(convertLabel, domain.split("."))) def _isASCII(s): "True if s consists entirely of ASCII characters, false otherwise." for c in s: if ord(c) > 127: return False return True class EffectiveTLDEntry: """ Stores an entry in an effective-TLD name file. """ _exception = False _wild = False def __init__(self, line): """ Creates a TLD entry from a line of data, which must have been stripped of the line ending. """ if line.startswith("!"): self._exception = True domain = line[1:] elif line.startswith("*."): self._wild = True domain = line[2:] else: domain = line self._domain = _normalizeHostname(domain) def domain(self): "The domain this represents." return self._domain def exception(self): "True if this entry's domain denotes does not denote an effective TLD." return self._exception def wild(self): "True if this entry represents a class of effective TLDs." return self._wild ################# # DO EVERYTHING # ################# def main(output, effective_tld_filename): """ effective_tld_filename is the effective TLD file to parse. A C++ array of { domain, exception, wild } entries representing the eTLD file is then printed to output. """ def boolStr(b): if b: return "true" return "false" for etld in getEffectiveTLDs(effective_tld_filename): exception = boolStr(etld.exception()) wild = boolStr(etld.wild()) output.write('ETLD_ENTRY("%s", %s, %s)\n' % (etld.domain(), exception, wild)) if __name__ == '__main__': main(sys.stdout, sys.argv[1]) publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/test_bug414122.js000066400000000000000000000033461415363322300210450ustar00rootroot00000000000000const PR_RDONLY = 0x1; var etld = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/effective-tld-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIEffectiveTLDService); var idn = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/idn-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIIDNService); function run_test() { var fis = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"] .createInstance(Ci.nsIFileInputStream); fis.init(do_get_file("effective_tld_names.dat"), PR_RDONLY, 0444, Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); var lis = Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/converter-input-stream;1"] .createInstance(Ci.nsIConverterInputStream); lis.init(fis, "UTF-8", 1024, 0); lis.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUnicharLineInputStream); var out = { value: "" }; do { var more = lis.readLine(out); var line = out.value; line = line.replace(/^\s+/, ""); var firstTwo = line.substring(0, 2); // a misnomer, but whatever if (firstTwo == "" || firstTwo == "//") continue; var space = line.search(/[ \t]/); line = line.substring(0, space == -1 ? line.length : space); if ("*." == firstTwo) { let rest = line.substring(2); checkPublicSuffix("foo.SUPER-SPECIAL-AWESOME-PREFIX." + rest, "SUPER-SPECIAL-AWESOME-PREFIX." + rest); } else if ("!" == line.charAt(0)) { checkPublicSuffix(line.substring(1), line.substring(line.indexOf(".") + 1)); } else { checkPublicSuffix("SUPER-SPECIAL-AWESOME-PREFIX." + line, line); } } while (more); } function checkPublicSuffix(host, expectedSuffix) { expectedSuffix = idn.convertUTF8toACE(expectedSuffix).toLowerCase(); var actualSuffix = etld.getPublicSuffixFromHost(host); do_check_eq(actualSuffix, expectedSuffix); } publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/test_psl.js000066400000000000000000000024031415363322300204010ustar00rootroot00000000000000var etld = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/effective-tld-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIEffectiveTLDService); var idna = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/idn-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIIDNService); var Cr = Components.results; function run_test() { var file = do_get_file("data/test_psl.txt"); var ios = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIIOService); var uri = ios.newFileURI(file); var scriptLoader = Cc["@mozilla.org/moz/jssubscript-loader;1"] .getService(Ci.mozIJSSubScriptLoader); var srvScope = {}; scriptLoader.loadSubScript(uri.spec, srvScope, "utf-8"); } function checkPublicSuffix(host, expectedSuffix) { var actualSuffix = null; try { actualSuffix = etld.getBaseDomainFromHost(host); } catch (e if e.result == Cr.NS_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DOMAIN_LEVELS || e.result == Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE) { } // The EffectiveTLDService always gives back punycoded labels. // The test suite wants to get back what it put in. if (actualSuffix !== null && expectedSuffix !== null && /(^|\.)xn--/.test(actualSuffix) && !/(^|\.)xn--/.test(expectedSuffix)) { actualSuffix = idna.convertACEtoUTF8(actualSuffix); } do_check_eq(actualSuffix, expectedSuffix); } publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/test_psl.txt000066400000000000000000000103241415363322300206050ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain. // https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ // null input. checkPublicSuffix(null, null); // Mixed case. checkPublicSuffix('COM', null); checkPublicSuffix('example.COM', 'example.com'); checkPublicSuffix('WwW.example.COM', 'example.com'); // Leading dot. checkPublicSuffix('.com', null); checkPublicSuffix('.example', null); checkPublicSuffix('.example.com', null); checkPublicSuffix('.example.example', null); // Unlisted TLD. checkPublicSuffix('example', null); checkPublicSuffix('example.example', 'example.example'); checkPublicSuffix('b.example.example', 'example.example'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.example.example', 'example.example'); // Listed, but non-Internet, TLD. //checkPublicSuffix('local', null); //checkPublicSuffix('example.local', null); //checkPublicSuffix('b.example.local', null); //checkPublicSuffix('a.b.example.local', null); // TLD with only 1 rule. checkPublicSuffix('biz', null); checkPublicSuffix('domain.biz', 'domain.biz'); checkPublicSuffix('b.domain.biz', 'domain.biz'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.domain.biz', 'domain.biz'); // TLD with some 2-level rules. checkPublicSuffix('com', null); checkPublicSuffix('example.com', 'example.com'); checkPublicSuffix('b.example.com', 'example.com'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.example.com', 'example.com'); checkPublicSuffix('uk.com', null); checkPublicSuffix('example.uk.com', 'example.uk.com'); checkPublicSuffix('b.example.uk.com', 'example.uk.com'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.example.uk.com', 'example.uk.com'); checkPublicSuffix('test.ac', 'test.ac'); // TLD with only 1 (wildcard) rule. checkPublicSuffix('mm', null); checkPublicSuffix('c.mm', null); checkPublicSuffix('b.c.mm', 'b.c.mm'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.c.mm', 'b.c.mm'); // More complex TLD. checkPublicSuffix('jp', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.jp', 'test.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('www.test.jp', 'test.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('ac.jp', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.ac.jp', 'test.ac.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('www.test.ac.jp', 'test.ac.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('kyoto.jp', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.kyoto.jp', 'test.kyoto.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('ide.kyoto.jp', null); checkPublicSuffix('b.ide.kyoto.jp', 'b.ide.kyoto.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.ide.kyoto.jp', 'b.ide.kyoto.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('c.kobe.jp', null); checkPublicSuffix('b.c.kobe.jp', 'b.c.kobe.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.c.kobe.jp', 'b.c.kobe.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('city.kobe.jp', 'city.kobe.jp'); checkPublicSuffix('www.city.kobe.jp', 'city.kobe.jp'); // TLD with a wildcard rule and exceptions. checkPublicSuffix('ck', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.ck', null); checkPublicSuffix('b.test.ck', 'b.test.ck'); checkPublicSuffix('a.b.test.ck', 'b.test.ck'); checkPublicSuffix('www.ck', 'www.ck'); checkPublicSuffix('www.www.ck', 'www.ck'); // US K12. checkPublicSuffix('us', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.us', 'test.us'); checkPublicSuffix('www.test.us', 'test.us'); checkPublicSuffix('ak.us', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.ak.us', 'test.ak.us'); checkPublicSuffix('www.test.ak.us', 'test.ak.us'); checkPublicSuffix('k12.ak.us', null); checkPublicSuffix('test.k12.ak.us', 'test.k12.ak.us'); checkPublicSuffix('www.test.k12.ak.us', 'test.k12.ak.us'); // IDN labels. checkPublicSuffix('食狮.com.cn', '食狮.com.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('食狮.公司.cn', '食狮.公司.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('www.食狮.公司.cn', '食狮.公司.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('shishi.公司.cn', 'shishi.公司.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('公司.cn', null); checkPublicSuffix('食狮.中国', '食狮.中国'); checkPublicSuffix('www.食狮.中国', '食狮.中国'); checkPublicSuffix('shishi.中国', 'shishi.中国'); checkPublicSuffix('中国', null); // Same as above, but punycoded. checkPublicSuffix('xn--85x722f.com.cn', 'xn--85x722f.com.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn', 'xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('www.xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn', 'xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('shishi.xn--55qx5d.cn', 'shishi.xn--55qx5d.cn'); checkPublicSuffix('xn--55qx5d.cn', null); checkPublicSuffix('xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s', 'xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s'); checkPublicSuffix('www.xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s', 'xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s'); checkPublicSuffix('shishi.xn--fiqs8s', 'shishi.xn--fiqs8s'); checkPublicSuffix('xn--fiqs8s', null); publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tests/tests.txt000066400000000000000000000044201415363322300201120ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain. // https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ // null input. null null // Mixed case. COM null example.COM example.com WwW.example.COM example.com // Leading dot. .com null .example null .example.com null .example.example null // Unlisted TLD. example null example.example example.example b.example.example example.example a.b.example.example example.example // Listed, but non-Internet, TLD. //local null //example.local null //b.example.local null //a.b.example.local null // TLD with only 1 rule. biz null domain.biz domain.biz b.domain.biz domain.biz a.b.domain.biz domain.biz // TLD with some 2-level rules. com null example.com example.com b.example.com example.com a.b.example.com example.com uk.com null example.uk.com example.uk.com b.example.uk.com example.uk.com a.b.example.uk.com example.uk.com test.ac test.ac // TLD with only 1 (wildcard) rule. mm null c.mm null b.c.mm b.c.mm a.b.c.mm b.c.mm // More complex TLD. jp null test.jp test.jp www.test.jp test.jp ac.jp null test.ac.jp test.ac.jp www.test.ac.jp test.ac.jp kyoto.jp null test.kyoto.jp test.kyoto.jp ide.kyoto.jp null b.ide.kyoto.jp b.ide.kyoto.jp a.b.ide.kyoto.jp b.ide.kyoto.jp c.kobe.jp null b.c.kobe.jp b.c.kobe.jp a.b.c.kobe.jp b.c.kobe.jp city.kobe.jp city.kobe.jp www.city.kobe.jp city.kobe.jp // TLD with a wildcard rule and exceptions. ck null test.ck null b.test.ck b.test.ck a.b.test.ck b.test.ck www.ck www.ck www.www.ck www.ck // US K12. us null test.us test.us www.test.us test.us ak.us null test.ak.us test.ak.us www.test.ak.us test.ak.us k12.ak.us null test.k12.ak.us test.k12.ak.us www.test.k12.ak.us test.k12.ak.us // IDN labels. 食狮.com.cn 食狮.com.cn 食狮.公司.cn 食狮.公司.cn www.食狮.公司.cn 食狮.公司.cn shishi.公司.cn shishi.公司.cn 公司.cn null 食狮.中国 食狮.中国 www.食狮.中国 食狮.中国 shishi.中国 shishi.中国 中国 null // Same as above, but punycoded. xn--85x722f.com.cn xn--85x722f.com.cn xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn www.xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn xn--85x722f.xn--55qx5d.cn shishi.xn--55qx5d.cn shishi.xn--55qx5d.cn xn--55qx5d.cn null xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s www.xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s xn--85x722f.xn--fiqs8s shishi.xn--fiqs8s shishi.xn--fiqs8s xn--fiqs8s null publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tools/000077500000000000000000000000001415363322300162055ustar00rootroot00000000000000publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tools/convert_tests000077500000000000000000000003301415363322300210310ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh # # Written 2016 by Tim Ruehsen (tim dot ruehsen at gmx dot de) # # Convert test_psl.txt to tests.txt (sed hack) sed -e "s/checkPublicSuffix('*\([^']*\)'*, '*\([^']*\)'*);/\1 \2/g" test_psl.txt >tests.txt publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tools/newgtlds.go000066400000000000000000000427221415363322300203720ustar00rootroot00000000000000// newgtlds is a utility command that downloads the list of gTLDs from ICANN // and formats it into the PSL format, writing to stdout. package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "errors" "flag" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "os" "strings" "text/template" "time" ) const ( // ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL is the URL for the ICANN gTLD JSON registry (version // 2). See https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/registries/registries-en for // more information. ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL = "https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json" // IANA_TLDS_TXT_URL is the URL for the IANA "Public Suffix List" of TLDs // in the ICP-3 Root - including new ccTLDs, EBRERO gTLDS or things not in // the JSON File above that should be included in the PSL. Note: UPPERCASE IANA_TLDS_TXT_URL = "http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt" // PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER marks the start of the newGTLDs section of the // overall public suffix dat file. PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER = "// newGTLDs" // PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER marks the end of the newGTLDs section of the // overall public suffix dat file. PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER = "// ===END ICANN DOMAINS===" ) var ( // legacyGTLDs are gTLDs that predate ICANN's new gTLD program. These legacy // gTLDs are present in the ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL data but we do not want to // include them in the new gTLD section of the PSL data because it will create // duplicates with existing entries alongside registry-reserved second level // domains present in the PSL data. Entries present in legacyGTLDs will not be // output by this tool when generating the new gTLD data. legacyGTLDs = map[string]bool{ "aero": true, "asia": true, "biz": true, "cat": true, "com": true, "coop": true, "info": true, "jobs": true, "mobi": true, "museum": true, "name": true, "net": true, "org": true, "post": true, "pro": true, "tel": true, "xxx": true, } // pslHeaderTemplate is a parsed text/template instance for rendering the header // before the data rendered with the pslTemplate. We use two separate templates // so that we can avoid having a variable date stamp in the pslTemplate, allowing // us to easily check that the data in the current .dat file is unchanged from // what we render when there are no updates to add. // // Expected template data: // URL - the string URL that the data was fetched from. // Date - the time.Date that the data was fetched. // DateFormat - the format string to use with the date. pslHeaderTemplate = template.Must(template.New("public-suffix-list-gtlds-header").Parse(` // List of new gTLDs imported from {{ .URL }} on {{ .Date.Format .DateFormat }} // This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually.`)) // pslTemplate is a parsed text/template instance for rendering a list of pslEntry // objects in the format used by the public suffix list. // // It expects the following template data: // Entries - a list of pslEntry objects. pslTemplate = template.Must( template.New("public-suffix-list-gtlds").Parse(` {{- range .Entries }} {{- .Comment }} {{ printf "%s\n" .ULabel }} {{ end }}`)) ) // pslEntry is a struct matching a subset of the gTLD data fields present in // each object entry of the "GLTDs" array from ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL. type pslEntry struct { // ALabel contains the ASCII gTLD name. For internationalized gTLDs the GTLD // field is expressed in punycode. ALabel string `json:"gTLD"` // ULabel contains the unicode representation of the gTLD name. When the gTLD // ULabel in the ICANN gTLD data is empty (e.g for an ASCII gTLD like // '.pizza') the PSL entry will use the ALabel as the ULabel. ULabel string // RegistryOperator holds the name of the registry operator that operates the // gTLD (may be empty). RegistryOperator string // DateOfContractSignature holds the date the gTLD contract was signed (may be empty). DateOfContractSignature string // ContractTerminated indicates whether the contract has been terminated by // ICANN. When rendered by the pslTemplate only entries with // ContractTerminated = false are included. ContractTerminated bool // RemovalDate indicates the date the gTLD delegation was removed from the // root zones. RemovalDate string } // normalize will normalize a pslEntry by mutating it in place to trim the // string fields of whitespace and by populating the ULabel with the ALabel if // the ULabel is empty. func (e *pslEntry) normalize() { e.ALabel = strings.TrimSpace(e.ALabel) e.ULabel = strings.TrimSpace(e.ULabel) e.RegistryOperator = strings.TrimSpace(e.RegistryOperator) e.DateOfContractSignature = strings.TrimSpace(e.DateOfContractSignature) // If there is no explicit uLabel use the gTLD as the uLabel. if e.ULabel == "" { e.ULabel = e.ALabel } } // Comment generates a comment string for the pslEntry. This string has a `//` // prefix and matches one of the following two forms. // // If the registry operator field is empty the comment will be of the form: // // '// : ' // // If the registry operator field is not empty the comment will be of the form: // // '// : ' // // In both cases the may be empty. func (e pslEntry) Comment() string { parts := []string{ "//", e.ALabel, ":", e.DateOfContractSignature, } // Avoid two trailing spaces if registry operator is empty if e.RegistryOperator != "" { parts = append(parts, e.RegistryOperator) } return strings.Join(parts, " ") } // gTLDDatSpan represents the span between the PSL_GTLD_SECTION_HEADER and // the PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER in the PSL dat file. type gTLDDatSpan struct { startIndex int endIndex int } var ( errNoHeader = fmt.Errorf("did not find expected header line %q", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER) errMultipleHeaders = fmt.Errorf("found expected header line %q more than once", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER) errNoFooter = fmt.Errorf("did not find expected footer line %q", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER) ) type errInvertedSpan struct { span gTLDDatSpan } func (e errInvertedSpan) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf( "found footer line %q before header line %q (index %d vs %d)", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, e.span.endIndex, e.span.startIndex) } // validate checks that a given gTLDDatSpan is sensible. It returns an err if // the span is nil, if the start or end index haven't been set to > 0, or if the // end index is <= the the start index. func (s gTLDDatSpan) validate() error { if s.startIndex <= 0 { return errNoHeader } if s.endIndex <= 0 { return errNoFooter } if s.endIndex <= s.startIndex { return errInvertedSpan{span: s} } return nil } // datFile holds the individual lines read from the public suffix list dat file and // the span that holds the gTLD specific data section. It supports reading the // gTLD specific data, and replacing it. type datFile struct { // lines holds the datfile contents split by "\n" lines []string // gTLDSpan holds the indexes where the gTLD data can be found in lines. gTLDSpan gTLDDatSpan } type errSpanOutOfBounds struct { span gTLDDatSpan numLines int } func (e errSpanOutOfBounds) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf( "span out of bounds: start index %d, end index %d, number of lines %d", e.span.startIndex, e.span.endIndex, e.numLines) } // validate validates the state of the datFile. It returns an error if // the gTLD span validate() returns an error, or if gTLD span endIndex is >= the // number of lines in the file. func (d datFile) validate() error { if err := d.gTLDSpan.validate(); err != nil { return err } if d.gTLDSpan.endIndex >= len(d.lines) { return errSpanOutOfBounds{span: d.gTLDSpan, numLines: len(d.lines)} } return nil } // getGTLDLines returns the lines from the dat file within the gTLD data span, // or an error if the span isn't valid for the dat file. func (d datFile) getGTLDLines() ([]string, error) { if err := d.validate(); err != nil { return nil, err } return d.lines[d.gTLDSpan.startIndex:d.gTLDSpan.endIndex], nil } // ReplaceGTLDContent updates the dat file's lines to replace the gTLD data span // with new content. func (d *datFile) ReplaceGTLDContent(content string) error { if err := d.validate(); err != nil { return err } contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n") beforeLines := d.lines[0:d.gTLDSpan.startIndex] afterLines := d.lines[d.gTLDSpan.endIndex:] newLines := append(beforeLines, append(contentLines, afterLines...)...) // Update the span based on the new content length d.gTLDSpan.endIndex = len(beforeLines) + len(contentLines) // and update the data file lines d.lines = newLines return nil } // String returns the dat file's lines joined together. func (d datFile) String() string { return strings.Join(d.lines, "\n") } // readDatFile reads the contents of the PSL dat file from the provided path // and returns a representation holding all of the lines and the span where the gTLD // data is found within the dat file. An error is returned if the file can't be read // or if the gTLD data span can't be found or is invalid. func readDatFile(datFilePath string) (*datFile, error) { pslDatBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(datFilePath) if err != nil { return nil, err } return readDatFileContent(string(pslDatBytes)) } func readDatFileContent(pslData string) (*datFile, error) { pslDatLines := strings.Split(pslData, "\n") headerIndex, footerIndex := 0, 0 for i := 0; i < len(pslDatLines); i++ { line := pslDatLines[i] if line == PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER && headerIndex == 0 { // If the line matches the header and we haven't seen the header yet, capture // the index headerIndex = i } else if line == PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER && headerIndex != 0 { // If the line matches the header and we've already seen the header return // an error. This is unexpected. return nil, errMultipleHeaders } else if line == PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER && footerIndex == 0 { // If the line matches the footer, capture the index. We don't need // to consider the case where we've already seen a footer because we break // below when we have both a header and footer index. footerIndex = i } // Break when we have found one header and one footer. if headerIndex != 0 && footerIndex != 0 { break } } if headerIndex == 0 { return nil, errNoHeader } else if footerIndex == 0 { return nil, errNoFooter } datFile := &datFile{ lines: pslDatLines, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{ startIndex: headerIndex + 1, endIndex: footerIndex, }, } if err := datFile.validate(); err != nil { return nil, err } return datFile, nil } // getData performs a HTTP GET request to the given URL and returns the // response body bytes or returns an error. An HTTP response code other than // http.StatusOK (200) is considered to be an error. func getData(url string) ([]byte, error) { resp, err := http.Get(url) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer resp.Body.Close() if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code fetching data "+ "from %q : expected status %d got %d", url, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode) } respBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { return nil, err } return respBody, nil } // filterGTLDs removes entries that are present in the legacyGTLDs map or have // ContractTerminated equal to true, or a non-empty RemovalDate. func filterGTLDs(entries []*pslEntry) []*pslEntry { var filtered []*pslEntry for _, entry := range entries { if _, isLegacy := legacyGTLDs[entry.ALabel]; isLegacy { continue } if entry.ContractTerminated { continue } if entry.RemovalDate != "" { continue } filtered = append(filtered, entry) } return filtered } // getPSLEntries fetches a list of pslEntry objects (or returns an error) by: // 1. getting the raw JSON data from the provided url string. // 2. unmarshaling the JSON data to create pslEntry objects. // 3. normalizing the pslEntry objects. // 4. filtering out any legacy or contract terminated gTLDs // // If there are no pslEntry objects after unmarshaling the data in step 2 or // filtering the gTLDs in step 4 it is considered an error condition. func getPSLEntries(url string) ([]*pslEntry, error) { respBody, err := getData(url) if err != nil { return nil, err } var results struct { GTLDs []*pslEntry } if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &results); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf( "unmarshaling ICANN gTLD JSON data: %v", err) } // We expect there to always be GTLD data. If there was none after unmarshaling // then its likely the data format has changed or something else has gone wrong. if len(results.GTLDs) == 0 { return nil, errors.New("found no gTLD information after unmarshaling") } // Normalize each tldEntry. This will remove leading/trailing whitespace and // populate the ULabel with the ALabel if the entry has no ULabel. for _, tldEntry := range results.GTLDs { tldEntry.normalize() } filtered := filterGTLDs(results.GTLDs) if len(filtered) == 0 { return nil, errors.New( "found no gTLD information after removing legacy and contract terminated gTLDs") } return filtered, nil } // renderTemplate renders the given template to the provided writer, using the // templateData, or returns an error. func renderTemplate(writer io.Writer, template *template.Template, templateData interface{}) error { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := template.Execute(&buf, templateData); err != nil { return err } _, err := writer.Write(buf.Bytes()) if err != nil { return err } return nil } // clock is a small interface that lets us mock time in unit tests. type clock interface { Now() time.Time } // realClock is an implementation of clock that uses time.Now() natively. type realClock struct{} // Now returns the current time.Time using the system clock. func (c realClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now() } // renderHeader renders the pslHeaderTemplate to the writer or returns an error. The // provided clock instance is used for the header last update timestamp. If no // clk instance is provided realClock is used. func renderHeader(writer io.Writer, clk clock) error { if clk == nil { clk = &realClock{} } templateData := struct { URL string Date time.Time DateFormat string }{ URL: ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL, Date: clk.Now().UTC(), DateFormat: time.RFC3339, } return renderTemplate(writer, pslHeaderTemplate, templateData) } // renderData renders the given list of pslEntry objects using the pslTemplate. // The rendered template data is written to the provided writer or an error is // returned. func renderData(writer io.Writer, entries []*pslEntry) error { templateData := struct { Entries []*pslEntry }{ Entries: entries, } return renderTemplate(writer, pslTemplate, templateData) } // Process handles updating a datFile with new gTLD content. If there are no // gTLD updates the existing dat file's contents will be returned. If there are // updates, the new updates will be spliced into place and the updated file contents // returned. func process(datFile *datFile, dataURL string, clk clock) (string, error) { // Get the lines for the gTLD data span - this includes both the header with the // date and the actual gTLD entries. spanLines, err := datFile.getGTLDLines() if err != nil { return "", err } // Render a new header for the gTLD data. var newHeaderBuf strings.Builder if err := renderHeader(&newHeaderBuf, clk); err != nil { return "", err } // Figure out how many lines the header with the dynamic date is. newHeaderLines := strings.Split(newHeaderBuf.String(), "\n") headerLen := len(newHeaderLines) // We should have at least that many lines in the existing span data. if len(spanLines) <= headerLen { return "", errors.New("gtld span data was too small, missing header?") } // The gTLD data can be found by skipping the header lines existingData := strings.Join(spanLines[headerLen:], "\n") // Fetch new PSL entries. entries, err := getPSLEntries(dataURL) if err != nil { return "", err } // Render the new gTLD PSL section with the new entries. var newDataBuf strings.Builder if err := renderData(&newDataBuf, entries); err != nil { return "", err } // If the newly rendered data doesn't match the existing data then we want to // update the dat file content by replacing the old span with the new content. if newDataBuf.String() != existingData { newContent := newHeaderBuf.String() + "\n" + newDataBuf.String() if err := datFile.ReplaceGTLDContent(newContent); err != nil { return "", err } } return datFile.String(), nil } func main() { ifErrQuit := func(err error) { if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error updating gTLD data: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } } pslDatFile := flag.String( "psl-dat-file", "public_suffix_list.dat", "file path to the public_suffix.dat data file to be updated with new gTLDs") overwrite := flag.Bool( "overwrite", false, "overwrite -psl-dat-file with the new data instead of printing to stdout") // Parse CLI flags. flag.Parse() // Read the existing file content and find the span that contains the gTLD data. datFile, err := readDatFile(*pslDatFile) ifErrQuit(err) // Process the dat file. content, err := process(datFile, ICANN_GTLD_JSON_URL, nil) ifErrQuit(err) // If we're not overwriting the file, print the content to stdout. if !*overwrite { fmt.Println(content) os.Exit(0) } // Otherwise print nothing to stdout and write the content over the exiting // pslDatFile path we read earlier. err = ioutil.WriteFile(*pslDatFile, []byte(content), 0644) ifErrQuit(err) } publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tools/newgtlds_test.go000066400000000000000000000511631415363322300214300ustar00rootroot00000000000000package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "os" "reflect" "strings" "testing" "time" ) func TestEntryNormalize(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { name string inputEntry pslEntry expectedEntry pslEntry }{ { name: "already normalized", inputEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, expectedEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, }, { name: "extra whitespace", inputEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: " cpu ", ULabel: " cpu ", DateOfContractSignature: " 2019-06-13 ", RegistryOperator: " @cpu's bargain gTLD emporium " + "(now with bonus whitespace) ", }, expectedEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium " + "(now with bonus whitespace)", }, }, { name: "no explicit uLabel", inputEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, expectedEntry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { entry := &tc.inputEntry entry.normalize() if deepEqual := reflect.DeepEqual(*entry, tc.expectedEntry); !deepEqual { t.Errorf("entry did not match expected after normalization. %v vs %v", *entry, tc.expectedEntry) } }) } } func TestEntryComment(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { name string entry pslEntry expected string }{ { name: "Full entry", entry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, expected: "// cpu : 2019-06-13 @cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, { name: "Entry with empty contract signature date and operator", entry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", }, expected: "// cpu : ", }, { name: "Entry with empty contract signature and non-empty operator", entry: pslEntry{ ALabel: "cpu", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, expected: "// cpu : @cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { if actual := tc.entry.Comment(); actual != tc.expected { t.Errorf("entry %v Comment() == %q expected == %q", tc.entry, actual, tc.expected) } }) } } type badStatusHandler struct{} func (h *badStatusHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons) _, _ = w.Write([]byte("sorry")) } func TestGetData(t *testing.T) { handler := &badStatusHandler{} server := httptest.NewServer(handler) defer server.Close() // NOTE: TestGetData only tests the handling of non-200 status codes in // getData as anything else is just testing stdlib code. resp, err := getData(server.URL) if err == nil { t.Error("expected getData() to a bad status handler server to return an " + "error, got nil") } if resp != nil { t.Errorf("expected getData() to a bad status handler server to return a "+ "nil response body byte slice, got: %v", resp) } } type mockHandler struct { respData []byte } func (h *mockHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { _, _ = w.Write(h.respData) } func TestGetPSLEntries(t *testing.T) { mockData := struct { GTLDs []pslEntry }{ GTLDs: []pslEntry{ { ALabel: "ceepeeyou", DateOfContractSignature: "2099-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, { // NOTE: we include whitespace in this entry to test that normalization // occurs. ALabel: " cpu ", ULabel: " cpu ", DateOfContractSignature: " 2019-06-13 ", RegistryOperator: " @cpu's bargain gTLD emporium " + "(now with bonus whitespace) ", }, { // NOTE: we include a legacy gTLD here to test that filtering of legacy // gTLDs occurs. ALabel: "aero", DateOfContractSignature: "1999-10-31", RegistryOperator: "Department of Historical Baggage and Technical Debt", }, { ALabel: "terminated", DateOfContractSignature: "1987-10-31", // NOTE: we include a contract terminated = true entry here to test that // filtering of terminated entries occurs. ContractTerminated: true, }, }, } // NOTE: swallowing the possible err return here because the mock data is // assumed to be static/correct and it simplifies the handler. jsonBytes, _ := json.Marshal(mockData) expectedEntries := []pslEntry{ { ALabel: "ceepeeyou", ULabel: "ceepeeyou", DateOfContractSignature: "2099-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, { ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium " + "(now with bonus whitespace)", }, } handler := &mockHandler{jsonBytes} server := httptest.NewServer(handler) defer server.Close() entries, err := getPSLEntries(server.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("expected no error from getPSLEntries with mockHandler. Got %v", err) } if len(entries) != len(expectedEntries) { t.Fatalf("expected %d entries from getPSLEntries with mockHandler. Got %d", len(expectedEntries), len(entries)) } for i, entry := range entries { if deepEqual := reflect.DeepEqual(*entry, expectedEntries[i]); !deepEqual { t.Errorf("getPSLEntries() entry index %d was %#v, expected %#v", i, *entry, expectedEntries[i]) } } } func TestGetPSLEntriesEmptyResults(t *testing.T) { // Mock an empty result mockData := struct { GTLDs []pslEntry }{} // NOTE: swallowing the possible err return here because the mock data is // assumed to be static/correct and it simplifies the handler. jsonBytes, _ := json.Marshal(mockData) handler := &mockHandler{jsonBytes} server := httptest.NewServer(handler) defer server.Close() _, err := getPSLEntries(server.URL) if err == nil { t.Error("expected error from getPSLEntries with empty results mockHandler. Got nil") } } func TestGetPSLEntriesEmptyFilteredResults(t *testing.T) { // Mock data that will be filtered to an empty list mockData := struct { GTLDs []pslEntry }{ GTLDs: []pslEntry{ { // NOTE: GTLD matches a legacyGTLDs map entry to ensure filtering. ALabel: "aero", DateOfContractSignature: "1999-10-31", RegistryOperator: "Department of Historical Baggage and Technical Debt", }, { ALabel: "terminated", DateOfContractSignature: "1987-10-31", // NOTE: Setting ContractTerminated to ensure filtering. ContractTerminated: true, }, { ALabel: "removed", DateOfContractSignature: "1999-10-31", RegistryOperator: "Department of Historical Baggage and Technical Debt", RemovalDate: "2019-08-06", }, }, } // NOTE: swallowing the possible err return here because the mock data is // assumed to be static/correct and it simplifies the handler. jsonBytes, _ := json.Marshal(mockData) handler := &mockHandler{jsonBytes} server := httptest.NewServer(handler) defer server.Close() _, err := getPSLEntries(server.URL) if err == nil { t.Error("expected error from getPSLEntries with empty filtered results mockHandler. Got nil") } } func TestRenderData(t *testing.T) { entries := []*pslEntry{ { ALabel: "ceepeeyou", ULabel: "ceepeeyou", DateOfContractSignature: "2099-06-13", RegistryOperator: "@cpu's bargain gTLD emporium", }, { ALabel: "cpu", ULabel: "cpu", DateOfContractSignature: "2019-06-13", }, } expectedList := `// ceepeeyou : 2099-06-13 @cpu's bargain gTLD emporium ceepeeyou // cpu : 2019-06-13 cpu ` var buf bytes.Buffer if err := renderData(io.Writer(&buf), entries); err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error from renderData: %v", err) } if rendered := buf.String(); rendered != expectedList { t.Errorf("expected rendered list content %q, got %q", expectedList, rendered) } } func TestErrInvertedSpan(t *testing.T) { err := errInvertedSpan{gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 50, endIndex: 10}} expected := `found footer line "// ===END ICANN DOMAINS===" ` + `before header line "// newGTLDs" (index 10 vs 50)` if actual := err.Error(); actual != expected { t.Errorf("expected %#v Error() to return %q got %q", err, expected, actual) } } func TestGTLDDatSpanValidate(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { name string span gTLDDatSpan expected error }{ { name: "no header", span: gTLDDatSpan{}, expected: errNoHeader, }, { name: "no footer", span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 10}, expected: errNoFooter, }, { name: "inverted", span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 50, endIndex: 10}, expected: errInvertedSpan{gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 50, endIndex: 10}}, }, { name: "valid", span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 10, endIndex: 20}, }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { if actual := tc.span.validate(); actual != tc.expected { t.Errorf("expected span %v validate to return %v got %v", tc.span, tc.expected, actual) } }) } } func TestErrSpanOutOfBounds(t *testing.T) { err := errSpanOutOfBounds{ span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 5, endIndex: 50}, numLines: 20, } expected := `span out of bounds: start index 5, end index 50, number of lines 20` if actual := err.Error(); actual != expected { t.Errorf("expected %#v Error() to return %q got %q", err, expected, actual) } } func TestDatFileValidate(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { name string file datFile expected error }{ { name: "bad gTLD span", file: datFile{gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{}}, expected: errNoHeader, }, { name: "out of bounds span", file: datFile{ lines: []string{"one line"}, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 5, endIndex: 10}, }, expected: errSpanOutOfBounds{ span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 5, endIndex: 10}, numLines: 1, }, }, { name: "valid", file: datFile{ lines: []string{"one line", "two line", "three line", "four"}, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 2, endIndex: 3}}, }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { if actual := tc.file.validate(); actual != tc.expected { t.Errorf("expected dat file %v validate to return %v got %v", tc.file, tc.expected, actual) } }) } } func TestGetGTLDLines(t *testing.T) { lines := []string{ "some junk", // Index 0 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, // Index 1 "here be gTLDs", // Index 2 "so many gTLDs", // Index 3 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, // Index 4 "more junk", // Index 5 } file := datFile{ lines: lines, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 2, endIndex: 4}, } expectedLines := []string{ lines[2], lines[3], } if actual, err := file.getGTLDLines(); err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected err: %v", err) } else if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expectedLines) { t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", expectedLines, actual) } // Now update the gTLDSpan to be invalid and try again file.gTLDSpan.endIndex = 99 expectedErr := errSpanOutOfBounds{ numLines: len(lines), span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 2, endIndex: 99}, } if _, err := file.getGTLDLines(); err != expectedErr { t.Errorf("expected err %v got %v", expectedErr, err) } } func TestReplaceGTLDContent(t *testing.T) { origLines := []string{ "some junk", // Index 0 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, // Index 1 "here be gTLDs", // Index 2 "so many gTLDs", // Index 3 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, // Index 4 "more junk", // Index 5 } file := datFile{ lines: origLines, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 2, endIndex: 4}, } newLines := []string{ "new gTLD A", // Index 0 "new gTLD B", // Index 1 "new gTLD C", // Index 2 } newContent := strings.Join(newLines, "\n") if err := file.ReplaceGTLDContent(newContent); err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected err %v", err) } expectedLines := []string{ origLines[0], origLines[1], newLines[0], newLines[1], newLines[2], origLines[4], origLines[5], } if !reflect.DeepEqual(file.lines, expectedLines) { t.Errorf("expected lines to be updated to %v was %v", expectedLines, file.lines) } if file.gTLDSpan.endIndex != 5 { t.Errorf("expected file to have gTLDSpan end updated to 5, was %d", file.gTLDSpan.endIndex) } // Now update the gTLDSpan to be invalid and try again file.gTLDSpan.endIndex = 99 expectedErr := errSpanOutOfBounds{ numLines: len(expectedLines), span: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 2, endIndex: 99}, } if err := file.ReplaceGTLDContent("ignored content"); err != expectedErr { t.Errorf("expected err %v got %v", expectedErr, err) } else if !reflect.DeepEqual(file.lines, expectedLines) { t.Errorf("expected lines to still be %v was changed to %v", expectedLines, file.lines) } } func TestDatFileString(t *testing.T) { file := datFile{ lines: []string{"hello", "world"}, } expected := "hello\nworld" if actual := file.String(); actual != expected { t.Errorf("expected file %v String() to be %q was %q", file, expected, actual) } } func TestReadDatFile(t *testing.T) { mustWriteTemp := func(t *testing.T, content string) string { tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "dat") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file: %v", err) } if _, err := tmpfile.Write([]byte(content)); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to write temp file: %v", err) } if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to close temp file: %v", err) } return tmpfile.Name() } noHeaderContent := strings.Join([]string{ "foo", "bar", }, "\n") noHeaderFile := mustWriteTemp(t, noHeaderContent) defer os.Remove(noHeaderFile) noFooterContent := strings.Join([]string{ "foo", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, "bar", }, "\n") noFooterFile := mustWriteTemp(t, noFooterContent) defer os.Remove(noFooterFile) multiHeaderContent := strings.Join([]string{ "foo", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, "test", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, "test", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, "bar", }, "\n") multiHeaderFile := mustWriteTemp(t, multiHeaderContent) defer os.Remove(multiHeaderFile) invertedContent := strings.Join([]string{ "foo", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, "test", PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, "bar", }, "\n") invertedFile := mustWriteTemp(t, invertedContent) defer os.Remove(invertedFile) validContent := strings.Join([]string{ "foo", // Index 0 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_HEADER, // Index 1 "test", // Index 2 PSL_GTLDS_SECTION_FOOTER, // Index 3 "bar", // Index 4 }, "\n") validFile := mustWriteTemp(t, validContent) defer os.Remove(validFile) testCases := []struct { name string path string expectedErrMsg string expectedDatFile *datFile }{ { name: "no such file", path: "", expectedErrMsg: "open : no such file or directory", }, { name: "no header", path: noHeaderFile, expectedErrMsg: errNoHeader.Error(), }, { name: "no footer", path: noFooterFile, expectedErrMsg: errNoFooter.Error(), }, { name: "multiple headers", path: multiHeaderFile, expectedErrMsg: errMultipleHeaders.Error(), }, { name: "inverted header/footer", path: invertedFile, expectedErrMsg: (errInvertedSpan{gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 4, endIndex: 1}}).Error(), }, { name: "valid", path: validFile, expectedDatFile: &datFile{ lines: strings.Split(validContent, "\n"), gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{ startIndex: 2, endIndex: 3, }, }, }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { actual, err := readDatFile(tc.path) if err != nil && tc.expectedErrMsg == "" { t.Errorf("unexpected err: %v", err) } else if err != nil && err.Error() != tc.expectedErrMsg { t.Errorf("expected err: %q, got: %q", tc.expectedErrMsg, err.Error()) } else if err == nil && tc.expectedErrMsg != "" { t.Errorf("expected err: %q, got: nil", tc.expectedErrMsg) } else if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, tc.expectedDatFile) { t.Errorf("expected dat file: %q, got %q", tc.expectedDatFile, actual) } }) } } type mockClock struct { fakeUnixTime int64 } func (m mockClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Unix(m.fakeUnixTime, 0) } func TestProcess(t *testing.T) { mockHandler := func(content string) http.HandlerFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) fmt.Fprintln(w, content) } } existingData := ` ... // newGTLDs // List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2021-02-07T13:25:56-05:00 // This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually. // aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc. aaa // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== ... ` existingJSON := ` { "gTLDs": [ { "contractTerminated": false, "dateOfContractSignature": "2015-02-26", "gTLD": "aaa", "registryOperator": "American Automobile Association, Inc.", "removalDate": null, "uLabel": null } ] } ` newJSON := ` { "gTLDs": [ { "contractTerminated": false, "dateOfContractSignature": "2015-02-26", "gTLD": "aaa", "registryOperator": "American Automobile Association, Inc.", "removalDate": null, "uLabel": null }, { "contractTerminated": false, "dateOfContractSignature": "2014-03-20", "gTLD": "accountants", "registryOperator": "Binky Moon, LLC", "removalDate": null, "uLabel": null } ] } ` fakeClock := mockClock{ fakeUnixTime: 1612916654, } newData := ` ... // newGTLDs // List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2021-02-10T00:24:14Z // This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually. // aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc. aaa // accountants : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC accountants // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== ... ` mustReadDatFile := func(t *testing.T, content string) *datFile { datFile, err := readDatFileContent(content) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to readDatFileContent %q: %v", content, err) } return datFile } testCases := []struct { name string file *datFile pslJSON string expectedErrMsg string expectedContent string }{ { name: "bad span", file: &datFile{}, expectedErrMsg: errNoHeader.Error(), }, { name: "span too small", file: &datFile{ lines: []string{"a", "b", "c"}, gTLDSpan: gTLDDatSpan{startIndex: 1, endIndex: 2}, }, expectedErrMsg: "gtld span data was too small, missing header?", }, { name: "no change in data", file: mustReadDatFile(t, existingData), pslJSON: existingJSON, expectedContent: existingData, }, { name: "change in data", file: mustReadDatFile(t, existingData), pslJSON: newJSON, expectedContent: newData, }, } for _, tc := range testCases { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { s := httptest.NewServer(mockHandler(tc.pslJSON)) defer s.Close() content, err := process(tc.file, s.URL, fakeClock) if err != nil && tc.expectedErrMsg == "" { t.Errorf("unexpected err: %v", err) } else if err != nil && err.Error() != tc.expectedErrMsg { t.Errorf("expected err: %q, got: %q", tc.expectedErrMsg, err.Error()) } else if err == nil && tc.expectedErrMsg != "" { t.Errorf("expected err: %q, got: nil", tc.expectedErrMsg) } else if content != tc.expectedContent { fmt.Printf("got content:\n%s", content) fmt.Printf("expected content:\n%s", tc.expectedContent) t.Errorf("expected content: %q, got %q", tc.expectedContent, content) } }) } } publicsuffix-20211207.1025/tools/patchnewgtlds000077500000000000000000000004341415363322300210030ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash set -e set -o pipefail if ! [ -x "$(command -v go)" ] then echo "error: a go binary in \$PATH is required to run newgtlds.go" >&2 exit 1 fi BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0") go run "$BASEDIR/newgtlds.go" \ -overwrite \ -psl-dat-file="$BASEDIR/../public_suffix_list.dat"