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Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
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$Date$ $Author$
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/cpio.1 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000030162 12575002432 013370 0 ustar doko doko .\" This file is part of GNU cpio. -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\"
.\" GNU cpio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" GNU cpio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with GNU cpio. If not, see .
.TH CPIO 1 "December 1, 2014" "CPIO" "GNU CPIO"
.SH NAME
cpio \- copy files to and from archives
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B cpio
{\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-create\fR} [\fB\-0acvABLV\fR] [\fB\-C\fR \fIBYTES\fR]
[\fB\-H\fR \fIFORMAT\fR] [\fB\-M\fR \fIMESSAGE\fR]
[\fB\-O\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-F\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR] [\fB\-\-message=\fIMESSAGE\fR]
[\fB\-\-null\fR] [\fB\-\-reset\-access\-time\fR] [\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
[\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-append\fR]
[\fB\-\-block\-size=\fIblocks\fR] [\fB\-\-dereference\fR]
[\fB\-\-io\-size=\fIBYTES\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR]
[\fB\-\-force\-local\fR] [\fB\-\-rsh\-command=\fICOMMAND\fR]
\fB<\fR \fIname-list\fR [\fB>\fR \fIarchive\fR]
.B cpio
{\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-extract\fR} [\fB\-bcdfmnrtsuvBSV\fR] [\fB\-C\fR \fIBYTES\fR]
[\fB\-E\fR \fIFILE\fR] [\fB\-H\fR \fIFORMAT\fR]
[\fB\-M\fR \fIMESSAGE\fR] [\fB\-R\fR [\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]]
[\fB\-I\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-F\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE\fR]
[\fB\-\-make\-directories\fR] [\fB\-\-nonmatching\fR]
[\fB\-\-preserve\-modification\-time\fR] [\fB\-\-numeric\-uid\-gid\fR]
[\fB\-\-rename\fR] [\fB\-\-list\fR] [\fB\-\-swap\-bytes\fR]
[\fB\-\-swap\fR] [\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-unconditional\fR]
[\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-\-block\-size=\fIBLOCKS\fR]
[\fB\-\-swap\-halfwords\fR] [\fB\-\-io\-size=\fIBYTES\fR]
[\fB\-\-pattern\-file=\fIFILE\fR] [\fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR]
[\fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]]
[\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-owner\fR] [\fB\-\-message=\fIMESSAGE\fR]
[\fB\-\-force\-local\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-absolute\-filenames\fR] [\fB\-\-sparse\fR]
[\fB\-\-only\-verify\-crc\fR] [\fB\-\-to\-stdout\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR]
[\fB\-\-rsh\-command=\fICOMMAND\fR]
[\fIpattern\fR...] [\fB<\fR \fIarchive\fR]
.B cpio
{\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pass\-through\fR} [\fB\-0adlmuvLV\fR]
[\fB\-R\fR [\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]]
[\fB\-\-null\fR] [\fB\-\-reset\-access\-time\fR]
[\fB\-\-make\-directories\fR] [\fB\-\-link\fR] [\fB\-\-quiet\fR]
[\fB\-\-preserve\-modification\-time] [\fB\-\-unconditional\fR]
[\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-\-dot\fR] [\fB\-\-dereference\fR]
[\fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]]
[\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-owner\fR] [\fB\-\-sparse\fR]
\fIdestination-directory\fR \fB<\fR \fIname-list\fR
.B cpio
{\fB\-?\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR|\fB\-\-usage\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR}
.SH NOTE
This manpage is a short description of GNU \fBcpio\fR. For a detailed
discussion, including examples and usage recommendations, refer to the
\fBGNU Cpio Manual\fR available in texinfo format. If the \fBinfo\fR
reader and the cpio documentation are properly installed on your
system, the command
.PP
.RS +4
.B info cpio
.RE
.PP
should give you access to the complete manual.
.PP
You can also view the manual using the info mode in
.BR emacs (1),
or find it in various formats online at
.PP
.RS +4
.B http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/manual
.RE
.PP
If any discrepancies occur between this manpage and the
\fBGNU Cpio Manual\fR, the later shall be considered the authoritative
source.
.SH DESCRIPTION
GNU \fBcpio\fR copies files between archives and directories. It
supports the following archive formats: old binary cpio, old portable
cpio, SVR4 cpio with and without checksum, HP cpio, and various tar
formats.
.PP
The operation mode is requested by one of the following options:
.TP
.BR \-o ", " \-\-create
Copy-out. Read a list of file names from the standard input and
create on the standard output (unless overridden by the \fB\-\-file\fR
option) an archive containing these files.
.TP
.BR \-i ", " \-\-extract
Copy-in. Read the archive from standard input (or from the file
supplied with the \fB\-\-file\fR option) and extract files from it, or
(if the \fB\-t\fR option is given) list its contents to the standard
output. If one or more \fIpattern\fRs are supplied, read or list only
files matching these patterns. The \fB\-t\fR option alone implies
\fB\-i\fR.
.TP
.BR \-p ", " \-\-pass\-through
Pass-through. Read a list of file names from the standard input and
copy them to the specified directory.
.TP
.BR \-? ", " \-\-help
Give a short help summary and exit.
.TP
.B \-\-usage
Print a short usage message and exit.
.TP
.B \-\-version
Print program version and exit.
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Operation modifiers valid in any mode
.TP
\fB\-\-block\-size=\FIBLOCK-SIZE\fR
Set the I/O block size to \fIBLOCK-SIZE\fR * 512 bytes.
.TP
.B \-B
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
.TP
.B \-c
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format. This is the same as
\fB\-H odc\fR.
.TP
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-io\-size=\fINUMBER\fR
Set the I/O block size to the given \fINUMBER\fR of bytes.
.TP
\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-directory=\fIDIR\fR
Change to directory \fIDIR\fR.
.TP
.B \-\-force\-local
Archive file is local, even if its name contains colons.
.TP
\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-format=\fIFORMAT\fR
Use given archive \fBFORMAT\fR. Valid formats are (the number in
parentheses gives maximum size for individual archive member):
.RS
.TP
.B bin
The obsolete binary format. (2147483647 bytes)
.TP
.B odc
The old (POSIX.1) portable format. (8589934591 bytes)
.TP
.B newc
The new (SVR4) portable format, which supports file systems
having more than 65536 i-nodes. (4294967295 bytes)
.TP
.B crc
The new (SVR4) portable format with a checksum added.
.TP
.B tar
The old tar format. (8589934591 bytes)
.TP
.B ustar
The POSIX.1 tar format. Also recognizes GNU tar archives,
which are similar but not identical. (8589934591 bytes)
.TP
.B hpbin
The obsolete binary format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores
device files differently).
.TP
.B hpodc
The portable format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores device
files differently).
.RE
.TP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-owner=\fR[\fIUSER\fR][\fB:.\fR][\fIGROUP\fR]
In copy-in and copy-pass mode, set the ownership of all files created
to the specified \fIUSER\fR and/or \fIGROUP\fR. In copy-out mode,
store the supplied owner information in the archive.
\fIUSER\fR and \fIGROUP\fR are first looked up in the system user and
group databases. If not found, \fBcpio\fR checks if they consist of
decimal digits only and, if so, treats them as numeric UID and GID,
correspondingly.
To avoid the lookup and ensure that arguments are treated as numeric
values, prefix them with a plus sign, e.g.: \fB-R +0:+0\fR.
.TP
.B \-\-quiet
Do not print the number of blocks copied at the end of the run.
.TP
.BI \-\-rsh\-command= COMMAND
Use remote \fICOMMAND\fR instead of \fBrsh\fR.
.TP
.BR \-v ", " \-\-verbose
Verbosely list the files processed.
.TP
.BR \-V ", " \-\-dot
Print a "\fB.\fR" for each file processed.
.TP
\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warning=\fIFLAG\fR
Controlsи warning display. The \fIFLAG\fR is one of
.BR none ,
to disable all warnings,
.BR all
to enable them,
.BR truncate ,
to enable warnings about field truncation, and
.BR no\-truncate ,
to disable them.
Multiple \fB\-W\fR options accumulate.
.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-out modes
.TP
\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-file=\fR[[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-FILE\fR
Use this \fIARCHIVE-FILE\fR instead of standard input (in copy-in
mode) or standard output (in copy-out mode). Optional \fIUSER\fR and
\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
.TP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-message=\fISTRING\fR
Print \fISTRING\fR when the end of a volume of the backup media is reached.
.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-in mode
.TP
.BR \-b ", " \-\-swap
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to \fB\-sS\fR.
.TP
.BR \-f ", " \-\-nonmatching
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
.TP
.BR \-n ", " \-\-numeric\-uid\-gid
In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID.
.\" FIXME: special meaning when storing tar files.
.TP
.BR \-r ", " \-\-rename
Interactively rename files.
.TP
.BR \-s ", " \-\-swap\-bytes
Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files.
.TP
.BR \-S ", " \-\-swap\-halfwords
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files.
.TP
.B \-\-to\-stdout
Extract files to standard output.
.TP
\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-pattern\-file=\fIFILE\fR
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list from
\fIFILE\fR.
.TP
.B \-\-only\-verify\-crc
When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each file
in the archive, without actually extracting the files.
.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-out mode
.TP
.BR \-A ", " \-\-append
Append to an existing archive.
.TP
.BR \-\-device\-independent ", " \-\-reproducible
Create reproducible archives. This is equivalent to
.BR "\-\-ignore\-devno \-\-renumber\-inodes" .
.TP
.B \-\-ignore\-devno
Store 0 in the device number field of each archive member, instead of
the actual device number.
.TP
\fB\-O\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR
Use \fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR instead of standard output. Optional \fIUSER\fR and
\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
The output archive name can be specified wither using this option, or
using \fB\-F\fR (\fB\-\-file\fR), but not both.
.TP
.B \-\-renumber\-inodes
Renumber inodes when storing them in the archive.
.SS Operation modifiers valid only in copy-pass mode
.TP
.BR \-l ", " \-\-link
Link files instead of copying them, when possible.
.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-out modes
.TP
.B \-\-absolute\-filenames
Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names.
.TP
.B \-\-no\-absolute\-filenames
Create all files relative to the current directory.
.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-out and copy-pass modes
.TP
.BR \-0 ", " \-\-null
Filenames in the list are delimited by null characters instead of
newlines.
.TP
.BR \-a ", " \-\-reset\-access\-time
Reset the access times of files after reading them.
.TP
\fB\-I\fR [[\fIUSER\fB@\fR]\fIHOST\fB:\fR]\fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR
Use \fIARCHIVE-NAME\fR instead of standard input. Optional \fIUSER\fR and
\fIHOST\fR specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
The input archive name can be specified wither using this option, or
using \fB\-F\fR (\fB\-\-file\fR), but not both.
.TP
.BR \-L ", " \-\-dereference
Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to instead
of copying the links).
.SS Operation modifiers valid in copy-in and copy-pass modes
.TP
.BR \-d ", " \-\-make\-directories
Create leading directories where needed.
.TP
.BR \-m ", " \-\-preserve\-modification\-time
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
.TP
.B \-\-no\-preserve\-owner
Do not change the ownership of the files.
.TP
.B \-\-sparse
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files.
.TP
.BR \-u ", " \-\-unconditional
Replace all files unconditionally.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
GNU \fBcpio\fR exits with code \fB0\fR if it was able to successfully
complete the requested operation. On errors, it exits with code \fB2\fR.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR tar (1),
.BR rmt (8),
.BR mt (1).
.SH "BUG REPORTS"
Report bugs to .
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.br
.na
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
.br
.ad
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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.\" time-stamp-end: "\""
.\" time-stamp-line-limit: 20
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GNULIB_VPRINTF = @GNULIB_VPRINTF@
GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX = @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@
GNULIB_VSCANF = @GNULIB_VSCANF@
GNULIB_VSNPRINTF = @GNULIB_VSNPRINTF@
GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX = @GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX@
GNULIB_WCPCPY = @GNULIB_WCPCPY@
GNULIB_WCPNCPY = @GNULIB_WCPNCPY@
GNULIB_WCRTOMB = @GNULIB_WCRTOMB@
GNULIB_WCSCASECMP = @GNULIB_WCSCASECMP@
GNULIB_WCSCAT = @GNULIB_WCSCAT@
GNULIB_WCSCHR = @GNULIB_WCSCHR@
GNULIB_WCSCMP = @GNULIB_WCSCMP@
GNULIB_WCSCOLL = @GNULIB_WCSCOLL@
GNULIB_WCSCPY = @GNULIB_WCSCPY@
GNULIB_WCSCSPN = @GNULIB_WCSCSPN@
GNULIB_WCSDUP = @GNULIB_WCSDUP@
GNULIB_WCSLEN = @GNULIB_WCSLEN@
GNULIB_WCSNCASECMP = @GNULIB_WCSNCASECMP@
GNULIB_WCSNCAT = @GNULIB_WCSNCAT@
GNULIB_WCSNCMP = @GNULIB_WCSNCMP@
GNULIB_WCSNCPY = @GNULIB_WCSNCPY@
GNULIB_WCSNLEN = @GNULIB_WCSNLEN@
GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS = @GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS@
GNULIB_WCSPBRK = @GNULIB_WCSPBRK@
GNULIB_WCSRCHR = @GNULIB_WCSRCHR@
GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS = @GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS@
GNULIB_WCSSPN = @GNULIB_WCSSPN@
GNULIB_WCSSTR = @GNULIB_WCSSTR@
GNULIB_WCSTOK = @GNULIB_WCSTOK@
GNULIB_WCSWIDTH = @GNULIB_WCSWIDTH@
GNULIB_WCSXFRM = @GNULIB_WCSXFRM@
GNULIB_WCTOB = @GNULIB_WCTOB@
GNULIB_WCTOMB = @GNULIB_WCTOMB@
GNULIB_WCTRANS = @GNULIB_WCTRANS@
GNULIB_WCTYPE = @GNULIB_WCTYPE@
GNULIB_WCWIDTH = @GNULIB_WCWIDTH@
GNULIB_WMEMCHR = @GNULIB_WMEMCHR@
GNULIB_WMEMCMP = @GNULIB_WMEMCMP@
GNULIB_WMEMCPY = @GNULIB_WMEMCPY@
GNULIB_WMEMMOVE = @GNULIB_WMEMMOVE@
GNULIB_WMEMSET = @GNULIB_WMEMSET@
GNULIB_WRITE = @GNULIB_WRITE@
GNULIB__EXIT = @GNULIB__EXIT@
GREP = @GREP@
HAVE_ALPHASORT = @HAVE_ALPHASORT@
HAVE_ATOLL = @HAVE_ATOLL@
HAVE_BTOWC = @HAVE_BTOWC@
HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME = @HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
HAVE_CHOWN = @HAVE_CHOWN@
HAVE_CLOSEDIR = @HAVE_CLOSEDIR@
HAVE_DECL_DIRFD = @HAVE_DECL_DIRFD@
HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON = @HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON@
HAVE_DECL_FCHDIR = @HAVE_DECL_FCHDIR@
HAVE_DECL_FDATASYNC = @HAVE_DECL_FDATASYNC@
HAVE_DECL_FDOPENDIR = @HAVE_DECL_FDOPENDIR@
HAVE_DECL_FPURGE = @HAVE_DECL_FPURGE@
HAVE_DECL_FSEEKO = @HAVE_DECL_FSEEKO@
HAVE_DECL_FTELLO = @HAVE_DECL_FTELLO@
HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM = @HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@
HAVE_DECL_GETDOMAINNAME = @HAVE_DECL_GETDOMAINNAME@
HAVE_DECL_GETLINE = @HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@
HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG = @HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG@
HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R = @HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R@
HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE = @HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE@
HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL = @HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS = @HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS@
HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV = @HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV@
HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R = @HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R@
HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM = @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@
HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR = @HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR@
HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF = @HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
HAVE_DECL_SETENV = @HAVE_DECL_SETENV@
HAVE_DECL_SETHOSTNAME = @HAVE_DECL_SETHOSTNAME@
HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF = @HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF@
HAVE_DECL_STRDUP = @HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@
HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R = @HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R@
HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP = @HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP@
HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP = @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN = @HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN@
HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL = @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@
HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX = @HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX@
HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R = @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@
HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX = @HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX@
HAVE_DECL_TTYNAME_R = @HAVE_DECL_TTYNAME_R@
HAVE_DECL_UNSETENV = @HAVE_DECL_UNSETENV@
HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF = @HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF@
HAVE_DECL_WCTOB = @HAVE_DECL_WCTOB@
HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH = @HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
HAVE_DIRENT_H = @HAVE_DIRENT_H@
HAVE_DPRINTF = @HAVE_DPRINTF@
HAVE_DUP2 = @HAVE_DUP2@
HAVE_DUP3 = @HAVE_DUP3@
HAVE_EUIDACCESS = @HAVE_EUIDACCESS@
HAVE_FACCESSAT = @HAVE_FACCESSAT@
HAVE_FCHDIR = @HAVE_FCHDIR@
HAVE_FCHMODAT = @HAVE_FCHMODAT@
HAVE_FCHOWNAT = @HAVE_FCHOWNAT@
HAVE_FCNTL = @HAVE_FCNTL@
HAVE_FDATASYNC = @HAVE_FDATASYNC@
HAVE_FDOPENDIR = @HAVE_FDOPENDIR@
HAVE_FEATURES_H = @HAVE_FEATURES_H@
HAVE_FFS = @HAVE_FFS@
HAVE_FFSL = @HAVE_FFSL@
HAVE_FFSLL = @HAVE_FFSLL@
HAVE_FSEEKO = @HAVE_FSEEKO@
HAVE_FSTATAT = @HAVE_FSTATAT@
HAVE_FSYNC = @HAVE_FSYNC@
HAVE_FTELLO = @HAVE_FTELLO@
HAVE_FTRUNCATE = @HAVE_FTRUNCATE@
HAVE_FUTIMENS = @HAVE_FUTIMENS@
HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE = @HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE@
HAVE_GETGROUPS = @HAVE_GETGROUPS@
HAVE_GETHOSTNAME = @HAVE_GETHOSTNAME@
HAVE_GETLOGIN = @HAVE_GETLOGIN@
HAVE_GETOPT_H = @HAVE_GETOPT_H@
HAVE_GETPAGESIZE = @HAVE_GETPAGESIZE@
HAVE_GETSUBOPT = @HAVE_GETSUBOPT@
HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY = @HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY@
HAVE_GRANTPT = @HAVE_GRANTPT@
HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER = @HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER@
HAVE_INTTYPES_H = @HAVE_INTTYPES_H@
HAVE_ISWBLANK = @HAVE_ISWBLANK@
HAVE_ISWCNTRL = @HAVE_ISWCNTRL@
HAVE_LCHMOD = @HAVE_LCHMOD@
HAVE_LCHOWN = @HAVE_LCHOWN@
HAVE_LINK = @HAVE_LINK@
HAVE_LINKAT = @HAVE_LINKAT@
HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT = @HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT@
HAVE_LSTAT = @HAVE_LSTAT@
HAVE_MAX_ALIGN_T = @HAVE_MAX_ALIGN_T@
HAVE_MBRLEN = @HAVE_MBRLEN@
HAVE_MBRTOWC = @HAVE_MBRTOWC@
HAVE_MBSINIT = @HAVE_MBSINIT@
HAVE_MBSLEN = @HAVE_MBSLEN@
HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS = @HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS@
HAVE_MBSRTOWCS = @HAVE_MBSRTOWCS@
HAVE_MEMCHR = @HAVE_MEMCHR@
HAVE_MEMPCPY = @HAVE_MEMPCPY@
HAVE_MKDIRAT = @HAVE_MKDIRAT@
HAVE_MKDTEMP = @HAVE_MKDTEMP@
HAVE_MKFIFO = @HAVE_MKFIFO@
HAVE_MKFIFOAT = @HAVE_MKFIFOAT@
HAVE_MKNOD = @HAVE_MKNOD@
HAVE_MKNODAT = @HAVE_MKNODAT@
HAVE_MKOSTEMP = @HAVE_MKOSTEMP@
HAVE_MKOSTEMPS = @HAVE_MKOSTEMPS@
HAVE_MKSTEMP = @HAVE_MKSTEMP@
HAVE_MKSTEMPS = @HAVE_MKSTEMPS@
HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER = @HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER@
HAVE_NANOSLEEP = @HAVE_NANOSLEEP@
HAVE_OPENAT = @HAVE_OPENAT@
HAVE_OPENDIR = @HAVE_OPENDIR@
HAVE_OS_H = @HAVE_OS_H@
HAVE_PCLOSE = @HAVE_PCLOSE@
HAVE_PIPE = @HAVE_PIPE@
HAVE_PIPE2 = @HAVE_PIPE2@
HAVE_POPEN = @HAVE_POPEN@
HAVE_POSIX_OPENPT = @HAVE_POSIX_OPENPT@
HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING = @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
HAVE_PREAD = @HAVE_PREAD@
HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK = @HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK@
HAVE_PTSNAME = @HAVE_PTSNAME@
HAVE_PTSNAME_R = @HAVE_PTSNAME_R@
HAVE_PWRITE = @HAVE_PWRITE@
HAVE_RAISE = @HAVE_RAISE@
HAVE_RANDOM = @HAVE_RANDOM@
HAVE_RANDOM_H = @HAVE_RANDOM_H@
HAVE_RANDOM_R = @HAVE_RANDOM_R@
HAVE_RAWMEMCHR = @HAVE_RAWMEMCHR@
HAVE_READDIR = @HAVE_READDIR@
HAVE_READLINK = @HAVE_READLINK@
HAVE_READLINKAT = @HAVE_READLINKAT@
HAVE_REALPATH = @HAVE_REALPATH@
HAVE_RENAMEAT = @HAVE_RENAMEAT@
HAVE_REWINDDIR = @HAVE_REWINDDIR@
HAVE_RPMATCH = @HAVE_RPMATCH@
HAVE_SCANDIR = @HAVE_SCANDIR@
HAVE_SECURE_GETENV = @HAVE_SECURE_GETENV@
HAVE_SETENV = @HAVE_SETENV@
HAVE_SETHOSTNAME = @HAVE_SETHOSTNAME@
HAVE_SIGACTION = @HAVE_SIGACTION@
HAVE_SIGHANDLER_T = @HAVE_SIGHANDLER_T@
HAVE_SIGINFO_T = @HAVE_SIGINFO_T@
HAVE_SIGNED_SIG_ATOMIC_T = @HAVE_SIGNED_SIG_ATOMIC_T@
HAVE_SIGNED_WCHAR_T = @HAVE_SIGNED_WCHAR_T@
HAVE_SIGNED_WINT_T = @HAVE_SIGNED_WINT_T@
HAVE_SIGSET_T = @HAVE_SIGSET_T@
HAVE_SLEEP = @HAVE_SLEEP@
HAVE_STDINT_H = @HAVE_STDINT_H@
HAVE_STPCPY = @HAVE_STPCPY@
HAVE_STPNCPY = @HAVE_STPNCPY@
HAVE_STRCASECMP = @HAVE_STRCASECMP@
HAVE_STRCASESTR = @HAVE_STRCASESTR@
HAVE_STRCHRNUL = @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
HAVE_STRINGS_H = @HAVE_STRINGS_H@
HAVE_STRPBRK = @HAVE_STRPBRK@
HAVE_STRPTIME = @HAVE_STRPTIME@
HAVE_STRSEP = @HAVE_STRSEP@
HAVE_STRTOD = @HAVE_STRTOD@
HAVE_STRTOLL = @HAVE_STRTOLL@
HAVE_STRTOULL = @HAVE_STRTOULL@
HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA = @HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA@
HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION = @HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION@
HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL = @HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL@
HAVE_STRVERSCMP = @HAVE_STRVERSCMP@
HAVE_SYMLINK = @HAVE_SYMLINK@
HAVE_SYMLINKAT = @HAVE_SYMLINKAT@
HAVE_SYSEXITS_H = @HAVE_SYSEXITS_H@
HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H = @HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H@
HAVE_SYS_INTTYPES_H = @HAVE_SYS_INTTYPES_H@
HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H = @HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H@
HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H = @HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H@
HAVE_SYS_TIME_H = @HAVE_SYS_TIME_H@
HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H = @HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H@
HAVE_TIMEGM = @HAVE_TIMEGM@
HAVE_TIMEZONE_T = @HAVE_TIMEZONE_T@
HAVE_TYPE_VOLATILE_SIG_ATOMIC_T = @HAVE_TYPE_VOLATILE_SIG_ATOMIC_T@
HAVE_UNISTD_H = @HAVE_UNISTD_H@
HAVE_UNLINKAT = @HAVE_UNLINKAT@
HAVE_UNLOCKPT = @HAVE_UNLOCKPT@
HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT = @HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT@
HAVE_USLEEP = @HAVE_USLEEP@
HAVE_UTIMENSAT = @HAVE_UTIMENSAT@
HAVE_VASPRINTF = @HAVE_VASPRINTF@
HAVE_VDPRINTF = @HAVE_VDPRINTF@
HAVE_WCHAR_H = @HAVE_WCHAR_H@
HAVE_WCHAR_T = @HAVE_WCHAR_T@
HAVE_WCPCPY = @HAVE_WCPCPY@
HAVE_WCPNCPY = @HAVE_WCPNCPY@
HAVE_WCRTOMB = @HAVE_WCRTOMB@
HAVE_WCSCASECMP = @HAVE_WCSCASECMP@
HAVE_WCSCAT = @HAVE_WCSCAT@
HAVE_WCSCHR = @HAVE_WCSCHR@
HAVE_WCSCMP = @HAVE_WCSCMP@
HAVE_WCSCOLL = @HAVE_WCSCOLL@
HAVE_WCSCPY = @HAVE_WCSCPY@
HAVE_WCSCSPN = @HAVE_WCSCSPN@
HAVE_WCSDUP = @HAVE_WCSDUP@
HAVE_WCSLEN = @HAVE_WCSLEN@
HAVE_WCSNCASECMP = @HAVE_WCSNCASECMP@
HAVE_WCSNCAT = @HAVE_WCSNCAT@
HAVE_WCSNCMP = @HAVE_WCSNCMP@
HAVE_WCSNCPY = @HAVE_WCSNCPY@
HAVE_WCSNLEN = @HAVE_WCSNLEN@
HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS = @HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS@
HAVE_WCSPBRK = @HAVE_WCSPBRK@
HAVE_WCSRCHR = @HAVE_WCSRCHR@
HAVE_WCSRTOMBS = @HAVE_WCSRTOMBS@
HAVE_WCSSPN = @HAVE_WCSSPN@
HAVE_WCSSTR = @HAVE_WCSSTR@
HAVE_WCSTOK = @HAVE_WCSTOK@
HAVE_WCSWIDTH = @HAVE_WCSWIDTH@
HAVE_WCSXFRM = @HAVE_WCSXFRM@
HAVE_WCTRANS_T = @HAVE_WCTRANS_T@
HAVE_WCTYPE_H = @HAVE_WCTYPE_H@
HAVE_WCTYPE_T = @HAVE_WCTYPE_T@
HAVE_WINSOCK2_H = @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
HAVE_WINT_T = @HAVE_WINT_T@
HAVE_WMEMCHR = @HAVE_WMEMCHR@
HAVE_WMEMCMP = @HAVE_WMEMCMP@
HAVE_WMEMCPY = @HAVE_WMEMCPY@
HAVE_WMEMMOVE = @HAVE_WMEMMOVE@
HAVE_WMEMSET = @HAVE_WMEMSET@
HAVE__BOOL = @HAVE__BOOL@
HAVE__EXIT = @HAVE__EXIT@
INCLUDE_NEXT = @INCLUDE_NEXT@
INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE = @INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE@
INSTALL = @INSTALL@
INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX = @INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX@
INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX = @INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX@
INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@
INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
LIBGNU_LIBDEPS = @LIBGNU_LIBDEPS@
LIBGNU_LTLIBDEPS = @LIBGNU_LTLIBDEPS@
LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
LIBS = @LIBS@
LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME = @LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME@
LIB_SETSOCKOPT = @LIB_SETSOCKOPT@
LOCALCHARSET_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = @LOCALCHARSET_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT@
LOCALE_FR = @LOCALE_FR@
LOCALE_FR_UTF8 = @LOCALE_FR_UTF8@
LOCALE_JA = @LOCALE_JA@
LOCALE_ZH_CN = @LOCALE_ZH_CN@
LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
MSGFMT_015 = @MSGFMT_015@
MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_DIRENT_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_DIRENT_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_ERRNO_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_ERRNO_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FCNTL_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FCNTL_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FLOAT_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_FLOAT_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_GETOPT_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_GETOPT_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_INTTYPES_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_INTTYPES_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SIGNAL_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SIGNAL_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDARG_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDARG_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDDEF_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDDEF_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDINT_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDINT_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDIO_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDIO_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDLIB_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STDLIB_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STRINGS_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STRINGS_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STRING_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_STRING_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYSEXITS_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYSEXITS_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_STAT_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_STAT_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_TIME_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_TIME_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_TYPES_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_TYPES_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_TIME_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_TIME_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_UNISTD_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_UNISTD_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_WCHAR_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_WCHAR_H@
NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_WCTYPE_H = @NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_WCTYPE_H@
NEXT_DIRENT_H = @NEXT_DIRENT_H@
NEXT_ERRNO_H = @NEXT_ERRNO_H@
NEXT_FCNTL_H = @NEXT_FCNTL_H@
NEXT_FLOAT_H = @NEXT_FLOAT_H@
NEXT_GETOPT_H = @NEXT_GETOPT_H@
NEXT_INTTYPES_H = @NEXT_INTTYPES_H@
NEXT_SIGNAL_H = @NEXT_SIGNAL_H@
NEXT_STDARG_H = @NEXT_STDARG_H@
NEXT_STDDEF_H = @NEXT_STDDEF_H@
NEXT_STDINT_H = @NEXT_STDINT_H@
NEXT_STDIO_H = @NEXT_STDIO_H@
NEXT_STDLIB_H = @NEXT_STDLIB_H@
NEXT_STRINGS_H = @NEXT_STRINGS_H@
NEXT_STRING_H = @NEXT_STRING_H@
NEXT_SYSEXITS_H = @NEXT_SYSEXITS_H@
NEXT_SYS_STAT_H = @NEXT_SYS_STAT_H@
NEXT_SYS_TIME_H = @NEXT_SYS_TIME_H@
NEXT_SYS_TYPES_H = @NEXT_SYS_TYPES_H@
NEXT_TIME_H = @NEXT_TIME_H@
NEXT_UNISTD_H = @NEXT_UNISTD_H@
NEXT_WCHAR_H = @NEXT_WCHAR_H@
NEXT_WCTYPE_H = @NEXT_WCTYPE_H@
OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
POSUB = @POSUB@
PRAGMA_COLUMNS = @PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER = @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
PRIPTR_PREFIX = @PRIPTR_PREFIX@
PRI_MACROS_BROKEN = @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC = @PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@
PTRDIFF_T_SUFFIX = @PTRDIFF_T_SUFFIX@
PU_RMT_PROG = @PU_RMT_PROG@
RANLIB = @RANLIB@
REPLACE_BTOWC = @REPLACE_BTOWC@
REPLACE_CALLOC = @REPLACE_CALLOC@
REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME = @REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
REPLACE_CHOWN = @REPLACE_CHOWN@
REPLACE_CLOSE = @REPLACE_CLOSE@
REPLACE_CLOSEDIR = @REPLACE_CLOSEDIR@
REPLACE_DIRFD = @REPLACE_DIRFD@
REPLACE_DPRINTF = @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
REPLACE_DUP = @REPLACE_DUP@
REPLACE_DUP2 = @REPLACE_DUP2@
REPLACE_FCHOWNAT = @REPLACE_FCHOWNAT@
REPLACE_FCLOSE = @REPLACE_FCLOSE@
REPLACE_FCNTL = @REPLACE_FCNTL@
REPLACE_FDOPEN = @REPLACE_FDOPEN@
REPLACE_FDOPENDIR = @REPLACE_FDOPENDIR@
REPLACE_FFLUSH = @REPLACE_FFLUSH@
REPLACE_FOPEN = @REPLACE_FOPEN@
REPLACE_FPRINTF = @REPLACE_FPRINTF@
REPLACE_FPURGE = @REPLACE_FPURGE@
REPLACE_FREOPEN = @REPLACE_FREOPEN@
REPLACE_FSEEK = @REPLACE_FSEEK@
REPLACE_FSEEKO = @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
REPLACE_FSTAT = @REPLACE_FSTAT@
REPLACE_FSTATAT = @REPLACE_FSTATAT@
REPLACE_FTELL = @REPLACE_FTELL@
REPLACE_FTELLO = @REPLACE_FTELLO@
REPLACE_FTRUNCATE = @REPLACE_FTRUNCATE@
REPLACE_FUTIMENS = @REPLACE_FUTIMENS@
REPLACE_GETCWD = @REPLACE_GETCWD@
REPLACE_GETDELIM = @REPLACE_GETDELIM@
REPLACE_GETDOMAINNAME = @REPLACE_GETDOMAINNAME@
REPLACE_GETDTABLESIZE = @REPLACE_GETDTABLESIZE@
REPLACE_GETGROUPS = @REPLACE_GETGROUPS@
REPLACE_GETLINE = @REPLACE_GETLINE@
REPLACE_GETLOGIN_R = @REPLACE_GETLOGIN_R@
REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE = @REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE@
REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY = @REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY@
REPLACE_GMTIME = @REPLACE_GMTIME@
REPLACE_ISATTY = @REPLACE_ISATTY@
REPLACE_ISWBLANK = @REPLACE_ISWBLANK@
REPLACE_ISWCNTRL = @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
REPLACE_ITOLD = @REPLACE_ITOLD@
REPLACE_LCHOWN = @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
REPLACE_LINK = @REPLACE_LINK@
REPLACE_LINKAT = @REPLACE_LINKAT@
REPLACE_LOCALTIME = @REPLACE_LOCALTIME@
REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R = @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
REPLACE_LSEEK = @REPLACE_LSEEK@
REPLACE_LSTAT = @REPLACE_LSTAT@
REPLACE_MALLOC = @REPLACE_MALLOC@
REPLACE_MBRLEN = @REPLACE_MBRLEN@
REPLACE_MBRTOWC = @REPLACE_MBRTOWC@
REPLACE_MBSINIT = @REPLACE_MBSINIT@
REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS = @REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS@
REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS = @REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS@
REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = @REPLACE_MBSTATE_T@
REPLACE_MBTOWC = @REPLACE_MBTOWC@
REPLACE_MEMCHR = @REPLACE_MEMCHR@
REPLACE_MEMMEM = @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
REPLACE_MKDIR = @REPLACE_MKDIR@
REPLACE_MKFIFO = @REPLACE_MKFIFO@
REPLACE_MKNOD = @REPLACE_MKNOD@
REPLACE_MKSTEMP = @REPLACE_MKSTEMP@
REPLACE_MKTIME = @REPLACE_MKTIME@
REPLACE_NANOSLEEP = @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@
REPLACE_NULL = @REPLACE_NULL@
REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF = @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
REPLACE_OPEN = @REPLACE_OPEN@
REPLACE_OPENAT = @REPLACE_OPENAT@
REPLACE_OPENDIR = @REPLACE_OPENDIR@
REPLACE_PERROR = @REPLACE_PERROR@
REPLACE_POPEN = @REPLACE_POPEN@
REPLACE_PREAD = @REPLACE_PREAD@
REPLACE_PRINTF = @REPLACE_PRINTF@
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else \
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
"INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
fi
mostlyclean-generic:
clean-generic:
distclean-generic:
-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
maintainer-clean-generic:
@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
clean: clean-am
clean-am: clean-aminfo clean-generic mostlyclean-am
distclean: distclean-am
-rm -f Makefile
distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
dvi: dvi-am
dvi-am: $(DVIS)
html: html-am
html-am: $(HTMLS)
info: info-am
info-am: $(INFO_DEPS)
install-data-am: install-info-am install-man
install-dvi: install-dvi-am
install-dvi-am: $(DVIS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list='$(DVIS)'; test -n "$(dvidir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for p in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
echo "$$d$$p"; \
done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)" || exit $$?; \
done
install-exec-am:
install-html: install-html-am
install-html-am: $(HTMLS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list='$(HTMLS)'; list2=; test -n "$(htmldir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for p in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$p" || test -d "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
$(am__strip_dir) \
d2=$$d$$p; \
if test -d "$$d2"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f" || exit 1; \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$d2'/* '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) "$$d2"/* "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f" || exit $$?; \
else \
list2="$$list2 $$d2"; \
fi; \
done; \
test -z "$$list2" || { echo "$$list2" | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)" || exit $$?; \
done; }
install-info: install-info-am
install-info-am: $(INFO_DEPS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`; \
list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; test -n "$(infodir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for file in $$list; do \
case $$file in \
$(srcdir)/*) file=`echo "$$file" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
esac; \
if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
file_i=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|\.info$$||;s|$$|.i|'`; \
for ifile in $$d/$$file $$d/$$file-[0-9] $$d/$$file-[0-9][0-9] \
$$d/$$file_i[0-9] $$d/$$file_i[0-9][0-9] ; do \
if test -f $$ifile; then \
echo "$$ifile"; \
else : ; fi; \
done; \
done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" || exit $$?; done
@$(POST_INSTALL)
@if $(am__can_run_installinfo); then \
list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; test -n "$(infodir)" || list=; \
for file in $$list; do \
relfile=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|^.*/||'`; \
echo " install-info --info-dir='$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)' '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile'";\
install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile" || :;\
done; \
else : ; fi
install-man: install-man1 install-man8
install-pdf: install-pdf-am
install-pdf-am: $(PDFS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list='$(PDFS)'; test -n "$(pdfdir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for p in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
echo "$$d$$p"; \
done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)" || exit $$?; done
install-ps: install-ps-am
install-ps-am: $(PSS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list='$(PSS)'; test -n "$(psdir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for p in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
echo "$$d$$p"; \
done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)" || exit $$?; done
installcheck-am:
maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
-rm -f Makefile
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-aminfo \
maintainer-clean-generic maintainer-clean-vti
mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-aminfo mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-vti
pdf: pdf-am
pdf-am: $(PDFS)
ps: ps-am
ps-am: $(PSS)
uninstall-am: uninstall-dvi-am uninstall-html-am uninstall-info-am \
uninstall-man uninstall-pdf-am uninstall-ps-am
uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man8
.MAKE: install-am install-strip
.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-aminfo clean-generic \
cscopelist-am ctags-am dist-info distclean distclean-generic \
distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am install \
install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
install-man1 install-man8 install-pdf install-pdf-am \
install-ps install-ps-am install-strip installcheck \
installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
maintainer-clean-aminfo maintainer-clean-generic \
maintainer-clean-vti mostlyclean mostlyclean-aminfo \
mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-vti pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-dvi-am \
uninstall-html-am uninstall-info-am uninstall-man \
uninstall-man1 uninstall-man8 uninstall-pdf-am uninstall-ps-am
# Make sure you set TEXINPUT
manual:
rm -rf manual
TEXINPUTS=$(srcdir):$(top_srcdir)/scripts:$$TEXINPUTS \
MAKEINFO="$(MAKEINFO) $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS)" \
TEXI2DVI="texi2dvi -t @finalout" \
$(GENDOCS) --no-copy-images $(PACKAGE) '$(PACKAGE_NAME) manual'
# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
.NOEXPORT:
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/gendocs.sh 0000755 0001750 0001750 00000041003 12575002432 014331 0 ustar doko doko #!/bin/sh -e
# gendocs.sh -- generate a GNU manual in many formats. This script is
# mentioned in maintain.texi. See the help message below for usage details.
scriptversion=2015-02-28.17
# Copyright 2003-2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
#
# Original author: Mohit Agarwal.
# Send bug reports and any other correspondence to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
#
# The latest version of this script, and the companion template, is
# available from Texinfo CVS:
# http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs.sh
# http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs_template
#
# An up-to-date copy is also maintained in Gnulib (gnu.org/software/gnulib).
# TODO:
# - image importation was only implemented for HTML generated by
# makeinfo. But it should be simple enough to adjust.
# - images are not imported in the source tarball. All the needed
# formats (PDF, PNG, etc.) should be included.
prog=`basename "$0"`
srcdir=`pwd`
scripturl="http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs.sh"
templateurl="http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs_template"
: ${SETLANG="env LANG= LC_MESSAGES= LC_ALL= LANGUAGE="}
: ${MAKEINFO="makeinfo"}
: ${TEXI2DVI="texi2dvi -t @finalout"}
: ${DOCBOOK2HTML="docbook2html"}
: ${DOCBOOK2PDF="docbook2pdf"}
: ${DOCBOOK2TXT="docbook2txt"}
: ${GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR="."}
: ${PERL='perl'}
: ${TEXI2HTML="texi2html"}
unset CDPATH
unset use_texi2html
version="gendocs.sh $scriptversion
Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
There is NO warranty. You may redistribute this software
under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the files named COPYING."
usage="Usage: $prog [OPTION]... PACKAGE MANUAL-TITLE
Generate output in various formats from PACKAGE.texinfo (or .texi or
.txi) source. See the GNU Maintainers document for a more extensive
discussion:
http://www.gnu.org/prep/maintain_toc.html
Options:
--email ADR use ADR as contact in generated web pages; always give this.
-s SRCFILE read Texinfo from SRCFILE, instead of PACKAGE.{texinfo|texi|txi}
-o OUTDIR write files into OUTDIR, instead of manual/.
-I DIR append DIR to the Texinfo search path.
--common ARG pass ARG in all invocations.
--html ARG pass ARG to makeinfo or texi2html for HTML targets.
--info ARG pass ARG to makeinfo for Info, instead of --no-split.
--no-ascii skip generating the plain text output.
--no-copy-images
don't try to copy images referenced by img HTML tags,
--source ARG include ARG in tar archive of sources.
--split HOW make split HTML by node, section, chapter; default node.
--texi2html use texi2html to make HTML target, with all split versions.
--docbook convert through DocBook too (xml, txt, html, pdf).
--help display this help and exit successfully.
--version display version information and exit successfully.
Simple example: $prog --email bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org emacs \"GNU Emacs Manual\"
Typical sequence:
cd PACKAGESOURCE/doc
wget \"$scripturl\"
wget \"$templateurl\"
$prog --email BUGLIST MANUAL \"GNU MANUAL - One-line description\"
Output will be in a new subdirectory \"manual\" (by default;
use -o OUTDIR to override). Move all the new files into your web CVS
tree, as explained in the Web Pages node of maintain.texi.
Please use the --email ADDRESS option so your own bug-reporting
address will be used in the generated HTML pages.
MANUAL-TITLE is included as part of the HTML of the overall
manual/index.html file. It should include the name of the package being
documented. manual/index.html is created by substitution from the file
$GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR/gendocs_template. (Feel free to modify the
generic template for your own purposes.)
If you have several manuals, you'll need to run this script several
times with different MANUAL values, specifying a different output
directory with -o each time. Then write (by hand) an overall index.html
with links to them all.
If a manual's Texinfo sources are spread across several directories,
first copy or symlink all Texinfo sources into a single directory.
(Part of the script's work is to make a tar.gz of the sources.)
As implied above, by default monolithic Info files are generated.
If you want split Info, or other Info options, use --info to override.
You can set the environment variables MAKEINFO, TEXI2DVI, TEXI2HTML,
and PERL to control the programs that get executed, and
GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR to control where the gendocs_template file is
looked for. With --docbook, the environment variables DOCBOOK2HTML,
DOCBOOK2PDF, and DOCBOOK2TXT are also consulted.
By default, makeinfo and texi2dvi are run in the default (English)
locale, since that's the language of most Texinfo manuals. If you
happen to have a non-English manual and non-English web site, see the
SETLANG setting in the source.
Email bug reports or enhancement requests to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
"
MANUAL_TITLE=
PACKAGE=
EMAIL=webmasters@gnu.org # please override with --email
commonarg= # passed to all makeinfo/texi2html invcations.
dirargs= # passed to all tools (-I dir).
dirs= # -I's directories.
htmlarg=
infoarg=--no-split
generate_ascii=true
outdir=manual
source_extra=
split=default
srcfile=
no_copy_images=
while test $# -gt 0; do
case $1 in
-s) shift; srcfile=$1;;
-o) shift; outdir=$1;;
-I) shift; dirargs="$dirargs -I '$1'"; dirs="$dirs $1";;
--common) shift; commonarg=$1;;
--docbook) docbook=yes;;
--email) shift; EMAIL=$1;;
--html) shift; htmlarg=$1;;
--info) shift; infoarg=$1;;
--no-ascii) generate_ascii=false;;
--source) shift; source_extra=$1;;
--split) shift; split=$1;;
--texi2html) use_texi2html=1;;
--no-copy-images) no_copy_images=1;;
--help) echo "$usage"; exit 0;;
--version) echo "$version"; exit 0;;
-*)
echo "$0: Unknown option \`$1'." >&2
echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
exit 1;;
*)
if test -z "$PACKAGE"; then
PACKAGE=$1
elif test -z "$MANUAL_TITLE"; then
MANUAL_TITLE=$1
else
echo "$0: extra non-option argument \`$1'." >&2
exit 1
fi;;
esac
shift
done
# makeinfo uses the dirargs, but texi2dvi doesn't.
commonarg=" $dirargs $commonarg"
# For most of the following, the base name is just $PACKAGE
base=$PACKAGE
if test -n "$srcfile"; then
# but here, we use the basename of $srcfile
base=`basename "$srcfile"`
case $base in
*.txi|*.texi|*.texinfo) base=`echo "$base"|sed 's/\.[texinfo]*$//'`;;
esac
PACKAGE=$base
elif test -s "$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texinfo"; then
srcfile=$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texinfo
elif test -s "$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texi"; then
srcfile=$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texi
elif test -s "$srcdir/$PACKAGE.txi"; then
srcfile=$srcdir/$PACKAGE.txi
else
echo "$0: cannot find .texinfo or .texi or .txi for $PACKAGE in $srcdir." >&2
exit 1
fi
if test ! -r $GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR/gendocs_template; then
echo "$0: cannot read $GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR/gendocs_template." >&2
echo "$0: it is available from $templateurl." >&2
exit 1
fi
# Function to return size of $1 in something resembling kilobytes.
calcsize()
{
size=`ls -ksl $1 | awk '{print $1}'`
echo $size
}
# copy_images OUTDIR HTML-FILE...
# -------------------------------
# Copy all the images needed by the HTML-FILEs into OUTDIR. Look
# for them in the -I directories.
copy_images()
{
test -n "$no_copy_images" && return
local odir
odir=$1
shift
$PERL -n -e "
BEGIN {
\$me = '$prog';
\$odir = '$odir';
@dirs = qw($dirs);
}
" -e '
/"$outdir/$PACKAGE.txt.gz"
ascii_gz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE.txt.gz"`
mv $PACKAGE.txt "$outdir/"
ls -l "$outdir/$PACKAGE.txt" "$outdir/$PACKAGE.txt.gz"
fi
# Split HTML at level $2 using program $1. Used for texi2html.
html_split()
{
opt="--split=$2 --node-files $commonarg $htmlarg"
cmd="$SETLANG $1 --output $PACKAGE.html $opt \"$srcfile\""
printf "\nGenerating html by $2... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
split_html_dir=$PACKAGE.html
(
cd ${split_html_dir} || exit 1
if test ! -e index.html; then
if test -f ${PACKAGE}.html; then
ln -sf ${PACKAGE}.html index.html
else
echo >&2 "$0: ${split_html_dir}/${PACKAGE}.html does not exist"
fi
fi
tar -czf "$abs_outdir/${PACKAGE}.html_$2.tar.gz" -- *.html
)
eval html_$2_tgz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/${PACKAGE}.html_$2.tar.gz"`
rm -f "$outdir"/html_$2/*.html
mkdir -p "$outdir/html_$2/"
mv ${split_html_dir}/*.html "$outdir/html_$2/"
rmdir ${split_html_dir}
}
if test -z "$use_texi2html"; then
opt="--no-split --html -o $PACKAGE.html $commonarg $htmlarg"
cmd="$SETLANG $MAKEINFO $opt \"$srcfile\""
printf "\nGenerating monolithic html... ($cmd)\n"
rm -rf $PACKAGE.html # in case a directory is left over
eval "$cmd"
html_mono_size=`calcsize $PACKAGE.html`
gzip -f -9 -c $PACKAGE.html >"$outdir/$PACKAGE.html.gz"
html_mono_gz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html.gz"`
copy_images "$outdir/" $PACKAGE.html
mv $PACKAGE.html "$outdir/"
ls -l "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html" "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html.gz"
version=`makeinfo --version|sed -n '1s/.* \([0-9][0-9]*\)\.[0-9.]*/\1/p'`
case $version in
[0-9]*) ;;
*) version=4;;
esac
# Before Texinfo 5.0, makeinfo did not accept a --split=HOW option,
# it just always split by node. So if we're splitting by node anyway,
# leave it out.
if test $version -lt 5 -o "x$split" != xdefault; then
split_arg=--split=$split
opt="--html -o $PACKAGE.html $split_arg $commonarg $htmlarg"
cmd="$SETLANG $MAKEINFO $opt \"$srcfile\""
printf "\nGenerating html by $split... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
split_html_dir=$PACKAGE.html
copy_images $split_html_dir/ $split_html_dir/*.html
(
cd $split_html_dir || exit 1
tar -czf "$abs_outdir/$PACKAGE.html_$split.tar.gz" -- *
)
eval \
html_${split}_tgz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html_$split.tar.gz"`
rm -rf "$outdir/html_$split/"
mv $split_html_dir "$outdir/html_$split/"
du -s "$outdir/html_$split/"
ls -l "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html_$split.tar.gz"
CONDS="/%%IF *HTML_SECTION%%/,/%%ENDIF *HTML_SECTION%%/d;\
/%%IF *HTML_CHAPTER%%/,/%%ENDIF *HTML_CHAPTER%%/d"
else
html_split "$MAKEINFO --html" node
html_split "$MAKEINFO --html" chapter
html_split "$MAKEINFO --html" section
# should take account of --split here.
CONDS="/%%ENDIF.*%%/d;/%%IF *HTML_SECTION%%/d;/%%IF *HTML_CHAPTER%%/d"
fi
else # use texi2html:
opt="--output $PACKAGE.html $commonarg $htmlarg"
cmd="$SETLANG $TEXI2HTML $opt \"$srcfile\""
printf "\nGenerating monolithic html with texi2html... ($cmd)\n"
rm -rf $PACKAGE.html # in case a directory is left over
eval "$cmd"
html_mono_size=`calcsize $PACKAGE.html`
gzip -f -9 -c $PACKAGE.html >"$outdir/$PACKAGE.html.gz"
html_mono_gz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE.html.gz"`
mv $PACKAGE.html "$outdir/"
html_split "$TEXI2HTML" node
html_split "$TEXI2HTML" chapter
html_split "$TEXI2HTML" section
CONDS="/%%ENDIF.*%%/d;/%%IF *HTML_SECTION%%/d;/%%IF *HTML_CHAPTER%%/d"
fi
printf "\nMaking .tar.gz for sources...\n"
d=`dirname $srcfile`
(
cd "$d"
srcfiles=`ls -d *.texinfo *.texi *.txi *.eps $source_extra 2>/dev/null` || true
tar czfh "$abs_outdir/$PACKAGE.texi.tar.gz" $srcfiles
ls -l "$abs_outdir/$PACKAGE.texi.tar.gz"
)
texi_tgz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE.texi.tar.gz"`
if test -n "$docbook"; then
opt="-o - --docbook $commonarg"
cmd="$SETLANG $MAKEINFO $opt \"$srcfile\" >${srcdir}/$PACKAGE-db.xml"
printf "\nGenerating docbook XML... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
docbook_xml_size=`calcsize $PACKAGE-db.xml`
gzip -f -9 -c $PACKAGE-db.xml >"$outdir/$PACKAGE-db.xml.gz"
docbook_xml_gz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/$PACKAGE-db.xml.gz"`
mv $PACKAGE-db.xml "$outdir/"
split_html_db_dir=html_node_db
opt="$commonarg -o $split_html_db_dir"
cmd="$DOCBOOK2HTML $opt \"${outdir}/$PACKAGE-db.xml\""
printf "\nGenerating docbook HTML... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
(
cd ${split_html_db_dir} || exit 1
tar -czf "$abs_outdir/${PACKAGE}.html_node_db.tar.gz" -- *.html
)
html_node_db_tgz_size=`calcsize "$outdir/${PACKAGE}.html_node_db.tar.gz"`
rm -f "$outdir"/html_node_db/*.html
mkdir -p "$outdir/html_node_db"
mv ${split_html_db_dir}/*.html "$outdir/html_node_db/"
rmdir ${split_html_db_dir}
cmd="$DOCBOOK2TXT \"${outdir}/$PACKAGE-db.xml\""
printf "\nGenerating docbook ASCII... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
docbook_ascii_size=`calcsize $PACKAGE-db.txt`
mv $PACKAGE-db.txt "$outdir/"
cmd="$DOCBOOK2PDF \"${outdir}/$PACKAGE-db.xml\""
printf "\nGenerating docbook PDF... ($cmd)\n"
eval "$cmd"
docbook_pdf_size=`calcsize $PACKAGE-db.pdf`
mv $PACKAGE-db.pdf "$outdir/"
fi
printf "\nMaking index file...\n"
curdate=`$SETLANG date '+%B %d, %Y'`
sed \
-e "s!%%TITLE%%!$MANUAL_TITLE!g" \
-e "s!%%EMAIL%%!$EMAIL!g" \
-e "s!%%PACKAGE%%!$PACKAGE!g" \
-e "s!%%DATE%%!$curdate!g" \
-e "s!%%HTML_MONO_SIZE%%!$html_mono_size!g" \
-e "s!%%HTML_MONO_GZ_SIZE%%!$html_mono_gz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%HTML_NODE_TGZ_SIZE%%!$html_node_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%HTML_SECTION_TGZ_SIZE%%!$html_section_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%HTML_CHAPTER_TGZ_SIZE%%!$html_chapter_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%INFO_TGZ_SIZE%%!$info_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DVI_GZ_SIZE%%!$dvi_gz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%PDF_SIZE%%!$pdf_size!g" \
-e "s!%%ASCII_SIZE%%!$ascii_size!g" \
-e "s!%%ASCII_GZ_SIZE%%!$ascii_gz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%TEXI_TGZ_SIZE%%!$texi_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DOCBOOK_HTML_NODE_TGZ_SIZE%%!$html_node_db_tgz_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DOCBOOK_ASCII_SIZE%%!$docbook_ascii_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DOCBOOK_PDF_SIZE%%!$docbook_pdf_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DOCBOOK_XML_SIZE%%!$docbook_xml_size!g" \
-e "s!%%DOCBOOK_XML_GZ_SIZE%%!$docbook_xml_gz_size!g" \
-e "s,%%SCRIPTURL%%,$scripturl,g" \
-e "s!%%SCRIPTNAME%%!$prog!g" \
-e "$CONDS" \
$GENDOCS_TEMPLATE_DIR/gendocs_template >"$outdir/index.html"
echo "Done, see $outdir/ subdirectory for new files."
# Local variables:
# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
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# End:
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/Makefile.am 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000002427 12575002432 014413 0 ustar doko doko # This file is part of GNU cpio
# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2010, 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation,
# Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA.
info_TEXINFOS = cpio.texi
dist_man_MANS = cpio.1 $(MT_1) $(RMT_8)
if CPIO_MT_COND
MT_1=mt.1
endif
if PU_RMT_COND
RMT_8=rmt.8
endif
EXTRA_DIST = gendocs.sh gendocs_template mt.1 rmt.8
GENDOCS=$(srcdir)/gendocs.sh
# Make sure you set TEXINPUT
manual:
rm -rf manual
TEXINPUTS=$(srcdir):$(top_srcdir)/scripts:$$TEXINPUTS \
MAKEINFO="$(MAKEINFO) $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS)" \
TEXI2DVI="texi2dvi -t @finalout" \
$(GENDOCS) --no-copy-images $(PACKAGE) '$(PACKAGE_NAME) manual'
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/version.texi 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000000145 12575004146 014736 0 ustar doko doko @set UPDATED 12 September 2015
@set UPDATED-MONTH September 2015
@set EDITION 2.12
@set VERSION 2.12
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/cpio.texi 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000074746 12575002432 014221 0 ustar doko doko \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c %**start of header
@setfilename cpio.info
@settitle cpio
@setchapternewpage off
@c %**end of header
@dircategory Archiving
@direntry
* Cpio: (cpio). Copy-in-copy-out archiver to tape or disk.
@end direntry
@include version.texi
@copying
This manual documents GNU cpio (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001-2002, 2004, 2010, 2014-2015 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.
@sp 1
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
@end quotation
@end copying
@titlepage
@title GNU CPIO
@subtitle @value{VERSION} @value{UPDATED}
@author by Robert Carleton and Sergey Poznyakoff
@c copyright page
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
@insertcopying
@sp 2
Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, @*
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA @*
@end titlepage
@ifnottex
@node Top
@top GNU CPIO
@insertcopying
@ifinfo
GNU cpio is a tool for creating and extracting archives, or copying
files from one place to another. It handles a number of cpio formats as
well as reading and writing tar files. This is the first edition of the
GNU cpio documentation and is consistent with @value{VERSION}.
@end ifinfo
@end ifnottex
@menu
* Introduction::
* Tutorial:: Getting started.
* Invoking cpio:: How to invoke @command{cpio}.
* Media:: Using tapes and other archive media.
* Reports:: Reporting bugs or suggestions
* Concept Index:: Concept index.
@detailmenu
--- The Detailed Node Listing ---
Invoking cpio
* Copy-out mode::
* Copy-in mode::
* Copy-pass mode::
* Options::
@end detailmenu
@end menu
@node Introduction
@chapter Introduction
GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive, The archive
can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe.
GNU cpio supports the following archive formats: binary, old ASCII, new
ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar, and POSIX.1 tar. The
tar format is provided for compatibility with the @command{tar} program. By
default, cpio creates binary format archives, for compatibility with
older cpio programs. When extracting from archives, cpio automatically
recognizes which kind of archive it is reading and can read archives
created on machines with a different byte-order.
@node Tutorial
@chapter Tutorial
@cindex creating a cpio archive
@cindex extracting a cpio archive
@cindex copying directory structures
@cindex passing directory structures
GNU cpio performs three primary functions. Copying files to an
archive, Extracting files from an archive, and passing files to another
directory tree. An archive can be a file on disk, one or more floppy
disks, or one or more tapes.
When creating an archive, cpio takes the list of files to be processed
from the standard input, and then sends the archive to the standard
output, or to the device defined by the @option{-F} option.
@xref{Copy-out mode}. Usually find or ls is used to provide this list
to the standard input. In the following example you can see the
possibilities for archiving the contents of a single directory.
@example
@cartouche
% ls | cpio -ov > directory.cpio
@end cartouche
@end example
The @option{-o} option creates the archive, and the @option{-v} option
prints the names of the files archived as they are added. Notice that
the options can be put together after a single @option{-} or can be placed
separately on the command line. The @samp{>} redirects the cpio output
to the file @samp{directory.cpio}.
If you wanted to archive an entire directory tree, the find command can
provide the file list to cpio:
@example
@cartouche
% find . -print -depth | cpio -ov > tree.cpio
@end cartouche
@end example
This will take all the files in the current directory, the directories
below and place them in the archive tree.cpio. Again the @option{-o}
creates an archive, and the @option{-v} option shows you the name of the
files as they are archived. @xref{Copy-out mode}. Using the @samp{.} in the
find statement will give you more flexibility when doing restores, as it
will save file names with a relative path vice a hard wired, absolute
path. The @option{-depth} option forces @samp{find} to print of the
entries in a directory before printing the directory itself. This
limits the effects of restrictive directory permissions by printing the
directory entries in a directory before the directory name itself.
Extracting an archive requires a bit more thought because cpio will not
create directories by default. Another characteristic, is it will not
overwrite existing files unless you tell it to.
@example
@cartouche
% cpio -iv < directory.cpio
@end cartouche
@end example
This will retrieve the files archived in the file directory.cpio and
place them in the present directory. The @option{-i} option extracts the
archive and the @option{-v} shows the file names as they are extracted.
If you are dealing with an archived directory tree, you need to use the
@option{-d} option to create directories as necessary, something like:
@example
@cartouche
% cpio -idv < tree.cpio
@end cartouche
@end example
This will take the contents of the archive tree.cpio and extract it to
the current directory. If you try to extract the files on top of files
of the same name that already exist (and have the same or later
modification time) cpio will not extract the file unless told to do so
by the -u option. @xref{Copy-in mode}.
In copy-pass mode, cpio copies files from one directory tree to another,
combining the copy-out and copy-in steps without actually using an
archive. It reads the list of files to copy from the standard input;
the directory into which it will copy them is given as a non-option
argument. @xref{Copy-pass mode}.
@example
@cartouche
% find . -depth -print0 | cpio --null -pvd new-dir
@end cartouche
@end example
The example shows copying the files of the present directory, and
sub-directories to a new directory called new-dir. Some new options are
the @option{-print0} available with GNU find, combined with the
@option{--null} option of cpio. These two options act together to send
file names between find and cpio, even if special characters are
embedded in the file names. Another is @option{-p}, which tells cpio to
pass the files it finds to the directory @samp{new-dir}.
@node Invoking cpio
@chapter Invoking cpio
@cindex invoking cpio
@cindex command line options
@menu
* Copy-out mode::
* Copy-in mode::
* Copy-pass mode::
* Options::
@end menu
@node Copy-out mode
@section Copy-out mode
@anchor{copy-out}
@cindex copy-out
@cindex archive creation
@cindex create archive
In copy-out mode, cpio copies files into an archive. It reads a list
of filenames, one per line, on the standard input, and writes the
archive onto the standard output. A typical way to generate the list
of filenames is with the find command; you should give @command{find}
the @option{-depth} option to minimize problems with permissions on
directories that are unreadable.
Copy-out mode is requested by the @option{-o} (@option{--create})
command line option, e.g.:
@example
@cartouche
% find | cpio -o > directory.cpio
@end cartouche
@end example
The following options can be used in copy-out mode:
@table @option
@item -0
@itemx --null
Filenames in the list are delimited by ASCII null characters instead
of newlines.
@item -A
@itemx --append
Append to an existing archive.
@item -a
@itemx --reset-access-time
Reset the access times of files after reading them.
@item --absolute-filenames
Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names.
@item --no-absolute-filenames
Strip file system prefix components from the file names before storing
them to the archive.
@item --block-size=@var{block-size}
Sets the I/O block size to @var{block-size} * 512 bytes.
@item -B
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
@item -c
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
@item -C @var{number}
@itemx --io-size=@var{number}
Set the I/O block size to the given @var{number} of bytes.
@item -D @var{dir}
@itemx --directory=@var{dir}
Change to directory @var{dir}
@item --force-local
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
@item -F [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@itemx -O [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@itemx --file=[[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
Use the supplied @var{archive-file} instead of standard input.
Optional @var{user} and @var{host} specify the user and host names in
case of a remote archive.
@item -H @var{format}
@itemx --format=@var{format}
Use given archive format. @xref{format}, for a list of available
formats.
@item -L
@itemx --dereference
Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to instead
of copying the links).
@item -M @var{string}
@itemx --message=@var{string}
Print @var{string} when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
@item --quiet
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
@item --rsh-command=@var{command}
Use @var{command} instead of @command{rsh} to access remote archives.
@item -R
@itemx --owner=[@var{user}][:.][@var{group}]
Set the ownership of all files created to the specified @var{user}
and/or @var{group}. @xref{owner}.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
Verbosely list the files processed.
@item -V
@itemx --dot
Print a @samp{.} for each file processed.
@item -W
@item --warning=@var{flag}
Control warning display. Argument is one of @samp{none},
@samp{truncate}, @samp{no-truncate} or @samp{all}. @xref{warning},
for a detailed discussion of these.
@end table
@node Copy-in mode
@section Copy-in mode
@anchor{copy-in}
@cindex copy-in
@cindex archive extraction
@cindex extract files from an archive
In copy-in mode, cpio copies files from an archive into the filesystem
or lists the archive contents. It reads the archive from the standard
input. Any non-option command line arguments are shell globbing
patterns; only files in the archive whose names match one or more of
those patterns are copied from the archive. Unlike in the shell, an
initial @samp{.} in a filename does match a wildcard at the start of a
pattern, and a @samp{/} in a filename can match wildcards. If no
patterns are given, all files are extracted.
The copy-in mode is requested by the @option{-i} (@option{--extract})
command line option.
The following options can be used in copy-in mode:
@table @option
@item --absolute-filenames
Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names.
@item --no-absolute-filenames
Create all files relative to the current directory.
@item --block-size=@var{block-size}
Sets the I/O block size to @var{block-size} * 512 bytes.
@item -b
@itemx --swap
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to @option{-sS}.
@item -B
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
@item -c
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
@item -C @var{number}
@itemx --io-size=@var{number}
Set the I/O block size to the given @var{number} of bytes.
@item -D @var{dir}
@itemx --directory=@var{dir}
Change to directory @var{dir}
@item -d
@itemx --make-directories
Create leading directories where needed.
@item -E @var{file}
@itemx --pattern-file=@var{file}
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list from
@var{file}.
@item -f
@itemx --nonmatching
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
@item --force-local
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
@item -F [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@itemx -I [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@itemx --file=[[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
Use the supplied @var{archive-file} instead of standard input.
Optional @var{user} and @var{host} specify the user and host names in
case of a remote archive.
@item -H @var{format}
@itemx --format=@var{format}
Use given archive format. @xref{format}, for a list of available
formats.
@item -m
@itemx --preserve-modification-time
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
@item -M @var{string}
@itemx --message=@var{string}
Print @var{string} when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
@item --no-preserve-owner
Do not change the ownership of the files.
@item -n
@itemx --numeric-uid-gid
In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID values.
@item --only-verify-crc
When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each file
in the archive, don't actually extract the files
@item --quiet
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
@item --rsh-command=@var{command}
Use @var{command} instead of @command{rsh} to access remote archives.
@item -r
@itemx --rename
Interactively rename files
@item --sparse
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files.
@item -s
@itemx --swap-bytes
Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files
@item -S
@itemx --swap-halfwords
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files
@item --to-stdout
Extract files to standard output.
@item -u
@itemx --unconditional
Replace all files unconditionally.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
Verbosely list the files processed.
@item -V
@itemx --dot
Print a @samp{.} for each file processed.
@item -W
@item --warning=@var{flag}
Control warning display. Argument is one of @samp{none},
@samp{truncate}, @samp{no-truncate} or @samp{all}. @xref{warning},
for a detailed discussion of these.
@end table
@node Copy-pass mode
@section Copy-pass mode
@anchor{copy-pass}
@cindex copy-pass
@cindex copy files between filesystems
In copy-pass mode, cpio copies files from one directory tree to
another, combining the copy-out and copy-in steps without actually
using an archive. It reads the list of files to copy from the
standard input; the directory into which it will copy them is given as
a non-option argument.
This mode is requested by the @option{-p} (@option{--pass-through})
command line option.
The following options are valid in copy-out mode:
@table @option
@item -0
@itemx --null
Filenames in the list are delimited by ASCII null characters instead
of newlines.
@item -a
@itemx --reset-access-time
Reset the access times of files after reading them.
@item -b
@itemx --swap
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to @option{-sS}.
@item --block-size=@var{block-size}
Sets the I/O block size to @var{block-size} * 512 bytes.
@item -B
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
@item -c
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
@item -C @var{number}
@itemx --io-size=@var{number}
Set the I/O block size to the given @var{number} of bytes.
@item -d
@itemx --make-directories
Create leading directories where needed.
@item --device-independent
@itemx --reproducible
Create reproducible archives. This is equivalent to
@option{--ignore-devno --renumber-inodes}.
@item -D @var{dir}
@itemx --directory=@var{dir}
Change to directory @var{dir}
@item -E @var{file}
@itemx --pattern-file=@var{file}
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list from
@var{file}.
@item -f
@itemx --nonmatching
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
@item -F [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@item -O [[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
@itemx --file=[[@var{user}@@]@var{host}:]@var{archive-file}
Use the supplied @var{archive-file} instead of standard input.
Optional @var{user} and @var{host} specify the user and host names in
case of a remote archive.
@item --force-local
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
@item -H @var{format}
@itemx --format=@var{format}
Use given archive format. @xref{format}, for a list of available
formats.
@item --ignore-devno
Store 0 in the device number field of each archive member, instead of
the actual device number.
@item -l
@itemx --link
Link files instead of copying them, when possible.
@item -L
@itemx --dereference
Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to instead
of copying the links).
@item -m
@itemx --preserve-modification-time
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
@item -M @var{string}
@itemx --message=@var{string}
Print @var{string} when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
@item -n
@itemx --numeric-uid-gid
In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID values.
@item --no-preserve-owner
Do not change the ownership of the files.
@item --only-verify-crc
When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each file
in the archive, don't actually extract the files
@item --quiet
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
@item --rsh-command=@var{command}
Use @var{command} instead of @command{rsh} to access remote archives.
@item -r
@itemx --rename
Interactively rename files
@item --renumber-inodes
Renumber inodes when storing them in the archive.
@item -R
@itemx --owner=[@var{user}][:.][@var{group}]
Set the ownership of all files created to the specified @var{user}
and/or @var{group}. @xref{owner}.
@item -s
@itemx --swap-bytes
Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files
@item --sparse
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files.
@item -S
@itemx --swap-halfwords
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files
@item --to-stdout
Extract files to standard output.
@item -u
@itemx --unconditional
Replace all files unconditionally.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
Verbosely list the files processed.
@item -V
@itemx --dot
Print a @samp{.} for each file processed.
@item -W
@item --warning=@var{flag}
Control warning display. Argument is one of @samp{none},
@samp{truncate}, @samp{no-truncate} or @samp{all}. @xref{warning},
for a detailed discussion of these.
@end table
@node Options
@section Options
This section summarizes all available command line options. References
in square brackets after each option indicate @command{cpio} modes in
which this option is valid.
@table @code
@item -0
@itemx --null
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Read a list of filenames terminated by a null character, instead of a
newline, so that files whose names contain newlines can be archived.
GNU find is one way to produce a list of null-terminated filenames.
This option may be used in copy-out and copy-pass modes.
@item -a
@itemx --reset-access-time
[@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Reset the access times of files after reading them, so
that it does not look like they have just been read.
@item -A
@itemx --append
[@ref{copy-out}]
@*Append to an existing archive. Only works in copy-out
mode. The archive must be a disk file specified with
the @option{-O} or @option{-F} (@option{--file}) option.
@item -b
@itemx --swap
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to @option{-sS}. This option may be used in copy-in mode. Use this
option to convert 32-bit integers between big-endian and little-endian
machines.
@item -B
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes. Initially the
block size is 512 bytes.
@item --block-size=@var{block-size}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Set the I/O block size to @var{block-size} * 512 bytes.
@item -c
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
@item -C @var{io-size}
@itemx --io-size=@var{io-size}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Set the I/O block size to @var{io-size} bytes.
@item -d
@itemx --make-directories
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Create leading directories where needed.
@item -D @var{dir}
@itemx --directory=@var{dir}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Change to the directory @var{dir} before starting the operation. This
can be used, for example, to extract an archive contents in a
different directory:
@example
$ cpio -i -D /usr/local < archive
@end example
@noindent
or to copy-pass files from one directory to another:
@example
$ cpio -D /usr/bin -p /usr/local/bin < filelist
@end example
The @option{-D} option does not affect file names supplied as
arguments to another command line options, such as @option{-F}
or @option{-E}. For example, the following invocation:
@example
cpio -D /tmp/foo -d -i -F arc
@end example
@noindent
instructs @command{cpio} to open the archive file @file{arc} in
the current working directory, then change to the directory
@file{/tmp/foo} and extract files to that directory. If
@file{/tmp/foo} does not exist, it will be created first (the
@option{-d} option) and then changed to.
@item -E @var{file}
@itemx --pattern-file=@var{file}
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list from
@var{file}. The lines of @var{file} are treated as if they had been non-option
arguments to cpio. This option is used in copy-in mode,
@item -f
@itemx --nonmatching
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Only copy files that do not match any of the given
patterns.
@item -F @var{archive}
@itemx --file=@var{archive}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out}]
@*Archive filename to use instead of standard input or output. To use a
tape drive on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts
with @samp{@var{hostname}:}, where @var{hostname} is the name or IP
address of the machine. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an
@samp{@@} to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have
permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's @file{~/.rhosts}
file).
@item --force-local
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out}]
@*With @option{-F}, @option{-I}, or @option{-O}, take the archive file
name to be a local file even if it contains a colon, which would
ordinarily indicate a remote host name.
@anchor{format}
@item -H @var{format}
@itemx --format=@var{format}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Use archive format @var{format}. The valid formats are listed below
with file size limits for individual files in parentheses; the same
names are also recognized in all-caps. The default in copy-in mode is
to automatically detect the archive format, and in copy-out mode is
@samp{bin}.
@table @samp
@item bin
The obsolete binary format. (2147483647 bytes)
@item odc
The old (POSIX.1) portable format. (8589934591 bytes)
@item newc
The new (SVR4) portable format, which supports file systems having more
than 65536 i-nodes. (4294967295 bytes)
@item crc
The new (SVR4) portable format with a checksum added.
@item tar
The old tar format. (8589934591 bytes)
@item ustar
The POSIX.1 tar format. Also recognizes GNU tar archives, which are
similar but not identical. (8589934591 bytes)
@item hpbin
The obsolete binary format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores device
files differently).
@item hpodc
The portable format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores device files
differently).
@end table
@item -i
@itemx --extract
Run in copy-in mode.
@xref{Copy-in mode}.
@item -I @var{archive}
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Archive filename to use instead of standard input. To use a tape drive
on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts with
@samp{@var{hostname}:}, where @var{hostname} is the name or IP address
of the remote host. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an
@samp{@@} to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have
permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's
@file{~/.rhosts} file).
@item -l
@itemx --link
[@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Link files instead of copying them, when possible.
@item -L
@itemx --dereference
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Copy the file that a symbolic link points to, rather than the symbolic
link itself.
@item -m
@itemx --preserve-modification-time
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
@item -M @var{message}
@itemx --message=@var{message}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out}]
@*Print @var{message} when the end of a volume of the backup media (such as a
tape or a floppy disk) is reached, to prompt the user to insert a new
volume. If @var{message} contains the string @samp{%d}, it is replaced by the
current volume number (starting at 1).
@item -n
@itemx --numeric-uid-gid
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Show numeric UID and GID instead of translating them into names when
using the @option{--verbose} option.
@item --no-absolute-filenames
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out}]
@*Create all files relative to the current directory in copy-in mode, even
if they have an absolute file name in the archive.
@item --no-preserve-owner
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Do not change the ownership of the files; leave them owned by the user
extracting them. This is the default for non-root users, so that users
on System V don't inadvertantly give away files. This option can be
used in copy-in mode and copy-pass mode
@item -o
@itemx --create
Run in copy-out mode.
@xref{Copy-out mode}.
@item -O @var{archive}
[@ref{copy-out}]
@*Archive filename to use instead of standard output. To use a tape drive
on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts with
@samp{@var{hostname}:}, where @var{hostname} is the name or IP address
of the machine. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an @samp{@@} to
access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have permission to do
so (typically an entry in that user's @file{~/.rhosts} file).
@item --only-verify-crc
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Verify the CRC's of each file in the archive, when reading a CRC format
archive. Don't actually extract the files.
@item -p
@itemx --pass-through
Run in copy-pass mode.
@xref{Copy-pass mode}.
@item --quiet
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Do not print the number of blocks copied.
@item -r
@itemx --rename
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Interactively rename files.
@anchor{owner}
@item -R @var{owner}
@itemx --owner @var{owner}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*In copy-in and copy-pass mode, set the ownership of all files created
to the specified @var{owner} (this operation is allowed only for the
super-user). In copy-out mode, store the supplied owner information in
the archive.
The argument can be either the user name or the user name
and group name, separated by a dot or a colon, or the group name,
preceeded by a dot or a colon, as shown in the examples below:
@smallexample
@group
cpio --owner smith
cpio --owner smith:
cpio --owner smith:users
cpio --owner :users
@end group
@end smallexample
The argument parts are first looked up in the system user and
group databases, correspondingly. If any of them is not found there,
it is treated as numeric UID or GID, provided that it consists of
decimal digits only.
To avoid the lookup and ensure that arguments are treated as numeric
values, prefix them with a plus sign, e.g.:
@smallexample
@group
cpio --owner +0
cpio --owner +0:
cpio --owner +0:+0
cpio --owner :+0
@end group
@end smallexample
@noindent
If the group is omitted but the @samp{:} or @samp{.} separator is
given, as in the second example. the given user's login group will be
used.
@item --rsh-command=@var{command}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Notifies cpio that is should use @var{command} to communicate with remote
devices.
@item -s
@itemx --swap-bytes
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Swap the bytes of each halfword (pair of bytes) in the files. This option
can be used in copy-in mode.
@item -S
@itemx --swap-halfwords
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files. This option may
be used in copy-in mode.
@item --sparse
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files. This option is
used in copy-in and copy-pass modes.
@item -t
@itemx --list
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Print a table of contents of the input. Can be used alone, as a
mode designator, in which case @option{-i} is implied.
@item --to-stdout
[@ref{copy-in}]
@*Extract files to standard output. This option may be used in copy-in mode.
@item -u
@itemx --unconditional
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Replace all files, without asking whether to replace
existing newer files with older files.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*List the files processed, or with @option{-t}, give an @samp{ls -l} style
table of contents listing. In a verbose table of contents of a ustar
archive, user and group names in the archive that do not exist on the
local system are replaced by the names that correspond locally to the
numeric UID and GID stored in the archive.
@item -V
@itemx --dot
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Print a @samp{.} for each file processed.
@item --version
Print the cpio program version number and exit.
@anchor{warning}
@item -W
@item --warning=@var{flag}
[@ref{copy-in},@ref{copy-out},@ref{copy-pass}]
@*Control warning display. The argument is one of the following:
@table @asis
@item none
Disable all warnings.
@item all
Enable all warnings.
@item truncate
Warn about truncation of file header fields.
@item no-truncate
Disable truncation warnings.
@end table
@end table
@node Media
@chapter Magnetic Media
@cindex magnetic media
Archives are usually written on removable media--tape cartridges, mag
tapes, or floppy disks.
The amount of data a tape or disk holds depends not only on its size,
but also on how it is formatted. A 2400 foot long reel of mag tape
holds 40 megabytes of data when formated at 1600 bits per inch. The
physically smaller EXABYTE tape cartridge holds 2.3 gigabytes.
Magnetic media are re-usable--once the archive on a tape is no longer
needed, the archive can be erased and the tape or disk used over. Media
quality does deteriorate with use, however. Most tapes or disks should
be disgarded when they begin to produce data errors.
Magnetic media are written and erased using magnetic fields, and should
be protected from such fields to avoid damage to stored data. Sticking
a floppy disk to a filing cabinet using a magnet is probably not a good
idea.
@node Reports
@chapter Reporting bugs or suggestions
It is possible you will encounter a bug in @command{cpio}.
If this happens, we would like to hear about it. As the purpose of bug
reporting is to improve software, please be sure to include maximum
information when reporting a bug. The information needed is:
@itemize @bullet
@item Version of the package you are using.
@item Compilation options used when configuring the package.
@item Conditions under which the bug appears.
@end itemize
Send your report to . Allow us a couple of
days to answer.
@node Concept Index
@unnumbered Concept Index
@printindex cp
@contents
@bye
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/rmt.8 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000012341 12571127111 013244 0 ustar doko doko .\" This file is part of GNU tar. -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\"
.\" GNU tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" GNU tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program. If not, see .
.TH RMT 1 "January 27, 2014" "RMT" "GNU TAR Manual"
.SH NAME
rmt \- remote magnetic tape server
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B rmt
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Rmt
provides remote access to files and devices for
.BR tar (1),
.BR cpio (1),
and similar backup utilities. It is normally called by running
.BR rsh (1)
or
.BR ssh (1)
to the remote machine, optionally using a different
login name if one is supplied.
.PP
The calling program communicates with
.B rmt
by sending requests on its standard input and reading replies from the
standard output. A request consists of a request letter followed by
an argument (if required) and a newline character. Additional data,
if any, are sent after the newline. On success,
.B rmt
returns
.PP
.in +4
.BI A number \en
.PP
where \fInumber\fR is an ASCII representation of a decimal return
code. Additional data are returned after this line. On error, the
following response is returned:
.PP
.in +4
.BI E errno \en error-message \en
.PP
where \fIerrno\fR is one of the system error codes, as described in
.BR errno (3),
and \fIerror-message\fR is a one-line human-readable description of
the error, as printed by
.BR perror (3).
.PP
Available commands and possible responses are discussed in detail in
the subsequent section.
.SH COMMANDS
.TP
.BI O device \en flags \en
Opens the \fIdevice\fR with given \fIflags\fR. If a
device had already been opened, it is closed before opening the new one.
.sp
.B Arguments
.RS
.TP
.I device
The name of the device to open.
.TP
.I flags
Flags for
.BR open (2):
a decimal number, or any valid \fBO_*\fR constant from
.B fcntl.h
(the initial \fBO_\fR may be omitted), or a bitwise or (using \fB|\fR)
of any number of these, e.g.:
.in +4
.EX
576
64|512
CREAT|TRUNC
.EE
.RS
In addition, a combined form is also allowed, i.e. a decimal mode followed
by its symbolic representation. In this case the symbolic representation
is given preference.
.RE
.sp
.B Reply
.RS
.B A0\en
on success.
.RE
.sp
.B Extensions
.RS
BSD version allows only decimal number as \fIflags\fR.
.RE 1
.TP
\fBC\fR[\fIdevice\fR]\fB\en\fR
Close the currently open device.
.RS
.TP
.B Arguments
.br
Any arguments are silently ignored.
.TP
.B Reply
.br
.B A0\en
on success.
.RE
.TP
.BI L whence \en offset \en
.RS
Performs an
.BR lseek (2)
on the currently open device with the specified
parameters.
.TP
.B Arguments
.RS
.TP
.I whence
Where to measure offset from. Valid values are:
.sp
.nf
.ta 1n 20n
0, SET, SEEK_SET seek from the file beginning
1, CUR, SEEK_CUR seek from the current location
2, END, SEEK_END seek from the file end
.fi
.RE
.TP
.B Reply
.br
.BI A offset \en
on success. The \fIoffset\fR is the new offset in file.
.TP
.B Extensions
BSD version allows only 0,1,2 as \fIwhence\fR.
.RE
.TP
.BI R count \en
.br
Read \fIcount\fR bytes of data from the current device.
.RS
.TP
.B Arguments
.RS
.TP
.I count
number of bytes to read.
.RE
.TP
.B Reply
.br
On success:
.sp
.in +4
.BI A rdcount \en
.in
.sp
followed by \fIrdcount\fR bytes of data read from the device.
.RE
.TP
.BI W count \en
Writes data onto the current device. The command is followed by
\fIcount\fR bytes of input data.
.RS
.TP
.B Arguments
.RS
.TP
.I count
Number of bytes to write.
.RE
.TP
.B Reply
.br
On success: \fBA\fIwrcount\fB\en\fR, where \fIwrcount\fR is the number of
bytes actually written.
.RE
.TP
.BI I opcode \en count \en
Perform a
.B MTIOCOP
.BR ioctl (2)
command with the specified paramedters.
.RS
.TP
.B Arguments
.RS
.TP
.I opcode
.B MTIOCOP
operation code.
.TP
.I count
mt_count.
.RE
.TP
.B Reply
.br
On success: \fBA0\en\fR.
.RE
.TP
.B S\en
Returns the status of the currently open device, as obtained from a
.B MTIOCGET
.BR ioctl (2)
call.
.RS
.TP
.B Arguments
.br
None
.TP
.B Reply
.br
On success: \fBA\fIcount\fB\en\fR followed by \fIcount\fR bytes of
data.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR tar (1).
.SH BUGS
Using this utility as a general-purpose remote file access tool is
discouraged.
.SH "BUG REPORTS"
Report bugs to .
.SH HISTORY
The
.B rmt
command appeared in 4.2BSD. The GNU
.BR rmt
is written from scratch, using the BSD specification.
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.br
.na
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
.br
.ad
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.\" Local variables:
.\" eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
.\" time-stamp-start: ".TH [A-Z_][A-Z0-9_.\\-]* [0-9] \""
.\" time-stamp-format: "%:B %:d, %:y"
.\" time-stamp-end: "\""
.\" time-stamp-line-limit: 20
.\" end:
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/cpio.info 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000076722 12575006264 014206 0 ustar doko doko This is cpio.info, produced by makeinfo version 5.9.93 from cpio.texi.
This manual documents GNU cpio (version 2.12, 12 September 2015).
Copyright (C) 1995, 2001-2002, 2004, 2010, 2014-2015 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts
being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a)
below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License".
(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and
modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the
Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development."
INFO-DIR-SECTION Archiving
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Cpio: (cpio). Copy-in-copy-out archiver to tape or disk.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
File: cpio.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
GNU CPIO
********
This manual documents GNU cpio (version 2.12, 12 September 2015).
Copyright (C) 1995, 2001-2002, 2004, 2010, 2014-2015 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts
being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a)
below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License".
(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and
modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the
Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development."
GNU cpio is a tool for creating and extracting archives, or copying
files from one place to another. It handles a number of cpio formats as
well as reading and writing tar files. This is the first edition of the
GNU cpio documentation and is consistent with 2.12.
* Menu:
* Introduction::
* Tutorial:: Getting started.
* Invoking cpio:: How to invoke 'cpio'.
* Media:: Using tapes and other archive media.
* Reports:: Reporting bugs or suggestions
* Concept Index:: Concept index.
-- The Detailed Node Listing --
Invoking cpio
* Copy-out mode::
* Copy-in mode::
* Copy-pass mode::
* Options::
File: cpio.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Tutorial, Prev: Top, Up: Top
1 Introduction
**************
GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive, The archive
can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe.
GNU cpio supports the following archive formats: binary, old ASCII,
new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar, and POSIX.1 tar.
The tar format is provided for compatibility with the 'tar' program. By
default, cpio creates binary format archives, for compatibility with
older cpio programs. When extracting from archives, cpio automatically
recognizes which kind of archive it is reading and can read archives
created on machines with a different byte-order.
File: cpio.info, Node: Tutorial, Next: Invoking cpio, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
2 Tutorial
**********
GNU cpio performs three primary functions. Copying files to an archive,
Extracting files from an archive, and passing files to another directory
tree. An archive can be a file on disk, one or more floppy disks, or
one or more tapes.
When creating an archive, cpio takes the list of files to be
processed from the standard input, and then sends the archive to the
standard output, or to the device defined by the '-F' option. *Note
Copy-out mode::. Usually find or ls is used to provide this list to the
standard input. In the following example you can see the possibilities
for archiving the contents of a single directory.
% ls | cpio -ov > directory.cpio
The '-o' option creates the archive, and the '-v' option prints the
names of the files archived as they are added. Notice that the options
can be put together after a single '-' or can be placed separately on
the command line. The '>' redirects the cpio output to the file
'directory.cpio'.
If you wanted to archive an entire directory tree, the find command
can provide the file list to cpio:
% find . -print -depth | cpio -ov > tree.cpio
This will take all the files in the current directory, the
directories below and place them in the archive tree.cpio. Again the
'-o' creates an archive, and the '-v' option shows you the name of the
files as they are archived. *Note Copy-out mode::. Using the '.' in
the find statement will give you more flexibility when doing restores,
as it will save file names with a relative path vice a hard wired,
absolute path. The '-depth' option forces 'find' to print of the
entries in a directory before printing the directory itself. This
limits the effects of restrictive directory permissions by printing the
directory entries in a directory before the directory name itself.
Extracting an archive requires a bit more thought because cpio will
not create directories by default. Another characteristic, is it will
not overwrite existing files unless you tell it to.
% cpio -iv < directory.cpio
This will retrieve the files archived in the file directory.cpio and
place them in the present directory. The '-i' option extracts the
archive and the '-v' shows the file names as they are extracted. If you
are dealing with an archived directory tree, you need to use the '-d'
option to create directories as necessary, something like:
% cpio -idv < tree.cpio
This will take the contents of the archive tree.cpio and extract it
to the current directory. If you try to extract the files on top of
files of the same name that already exist (and have the same or later
modification time) cpio will not extract the file unless told to do so
by the -u option. *Note Copy-in mode::.
In copy-pass mode, cpio copies files from one directory tree to
another, combining the copy-out and copy-in steps without actually using
an archive. It reads the list of files to copy from the standard input;
the directory into which it will copy them is given as a non-option
argument. *Note Copy-pass mode::.
% find . -depth -print0 | cpio --null -pvd new-dir
The example shows copying the files of the present directory, and
sub-directories to a new directory called new-dir. Some new options are
the '-print0' available with GNU find, combined with the '--null' option
of cpio. These two options act together to send file names between find
and cpio, even if special characters are embedded in the file names.
Another is '-p', which tells cpio to pass the files it finds to the
directory 'new-dir'.
File: cpio.info, Node: Invoking cpio, Next: Media, Prev: Tutorial, Up: Top
3 Invoking cpio
***************
* Menu:
* Copy-out mode::
* Copy-in mode::
* Copy-pass mode::
* Options::
File: cpio.info, Node: Copy-out mode, Next: Copy-in mode, Up: Invoking cpio
3.1 Copy-out mode
=================
In copy-out mode, cpio copies files into an archive. It reads a list of
filenames, one per line, on the standard input, and writes the archive
onto the standard output. A typical way to generate the list of
filenames is with the find command; you should give 'find' the '-depth'
option to minimize problems with permissions on directories that are
unreadable.
Copy-out mode is requested by the '-o' ('--create') command line
option, e.g.:
% find | cpio -o > directory.cpio
The following options can be used in copy-out mode:
'-0'
'--null'
Filenames in the list are delimited by ASCII null characters
instead of newlines.
'-A'
'--append'
Append to an existing archive.
'-a'
'--reset-access-time'
Reset the access times of files after reading them.
'--absolute-filenames'
Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names.
'--no-absolute-filenames'
Strip file system prefix components from the file names before
storing them to the archive.
'--block-size=BLOCK-SIZE'
Sets the I/O block size to BLOCK-SIZE * 512 bytes.
'-B'
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
'-c'
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
'-C NUMBER'
'--io-size=NUMBER'
Set the I/O block size to the given NUMBER of bytes.
'-D DIR'
'--directory=DIR'
Change to directory DIR
'--force-local'
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
'-F [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'-O [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'--file=[[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
Use the supplied ARCHIVE-FILE instead of standard input. Optional
USER and HOST specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
'-H FORMAT'
'--format=FORMAT'
Use given archive format. *Note format::, for a list of available
formats.
'-L'
'--dereference'
Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to
instead of copying the links).
'-M STRING'
'--message=STRING'
Print STRING when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
'--quiet'
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
'--rsh-command=COMMAND'
Use COMMAND instead of 'rsh' to access remote archives.
'-R'
'--owner=[USER][:.][GROUP]'
Set the ownership of all files created to the specified USER and/or
GROUP. *Note owner::.
'-v'
'--verbose'
Verbosely list the files processed.
'-V'
'--dot'
Print a '.' for each file processed.
'-W'
'--warning=FLAG'
Control warning display. Argument is one of 'none', 'truncate',
'no-truncate' or 'all'. *Note warning::, for a detailed discussion
of these.
File: cpio.info, Node: Copy-in mode, Next: Copy-pass mode, Prev: Copy-out mode, Up: Invoking cpio
3.2 Copy-in mode
================
In copy-in mode, cpio copies files from an archive into the filesystem
or lists the archive contents. It reads the archive from the standard
input. Any non-option command line arguments are shell globbing
patterns; only files in the archive whose names match one or more of
those patterns are copied from the archive. Unlike in the shell, an
initial '.' in a filename does match a wildcard at the start of a
pattern, and a '/' in a filename can match wildcards. If no patterns
are given, all files are extracted.
The copy-in mode is requested by the '-i' ('--extract') command line
option.
The following options can be used in copy-in mode:
'--absolute-filenames'
Do not strip file system prefix components from the file names.
'--no-absolute-filenames'
Create all files relative to the current directory.
'--block-size=BLOCK-SIZE'
Sets the I/O block size to BLOCK-SIZE * 512 bytes.
'-b'
'--swap'
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to '-sS'.
'-B'
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
'-c'
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
'-C NUMBER'
'--io-size=NUMBER'
Set the I/O block size to the given NUMBER of bytes.
'-D DIR'
'--directory=DIR'
Change to directory DIR
'-d'
'--make-directories'
Create leading directories where needed.
'-E FILE'
'--pattern-file=FILE'
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list
from FILE.
'-f'
'--nonmatching'
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
'--force-local'
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
'-F [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'-I [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'--file=[[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
Use the supplied ARCHIVE-FILE instead of standard input. Optional
USER and HOST specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
'-H FORMAT'
'--format=FORMAT'
Use given archive format. *Note format::, for a list of available
formats.
'-m'
'--preserve-modification-time'
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
'-M STRING'
'--message=STRING'
Print STRING when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
'--no-preserve-owner'
Do not change the ownership of the files.
'-n'
'--numeric-uid-gid'
In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID
values.
'--only-verify-crc'
When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each
file in the archive, don't actually extract the files
'--quiet'
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
'--rsh-command=COMMAND'
Use COMMAND instead of 'rsh' to access remote archives.
'-r'
'--rename'
Interactively rename files
'--sparse'
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files.
'-s'
'--swap-bytes'
Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files
'-S'
'--swap-halfwords'
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files
'--to-stdout'
Extract files to standard output.
'-u'
'--unconditional'
Replace all files unconditionally.
'-v'
'--verbose'
Verbosely list the files processed.
'-V'
'--dot'
Print a '.' for each file processed.
'-W'
'--warning=FLAG'
Control warning display. Argument is one of 'none', 'truncate',
'no-truncate' or 'all'. *Note warning::, for a detailed discussion
of these.
File: cpio.info, Node: Copy-pass mode, Next: Options, Prev: Copy-in mode, Up: Invoking cpio
3.3 Copy-pass mode
==================
In copy-pass mode, cpio copies files from one directory tree to another,
combining the copy-out and copy-in steps without actually using an
archive. It reads the list of files to copy from the standard input;
the directory into which it will copy them is given as a non-option
argument.
This mode is requested by the '-p' ('--pass-through') command line
option.
The following options are valid in copy-out mode:
'-0'
'--null'
Filenames in the list are delimited by ASCII null characters
instead of newlines.
'-a'
'--reset-access-time'
Reset the access times of files after reading them.
'-b'
'--swap'
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to '-sS'.
'--block-size=BLOCK-SIZE'
Sets the I/O block size to BLOCK-SIZE * 512 bytes.
'-B'
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes.
'-c'
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
'-C NUMBER'
'--io-size=NUMBER'
Set the I/O block size to the given NUMBER of bytes.
'-d'
'--make-directories'
Create leading directories where needed.
'--device-independent'
'--reproducible'
Create reproducible archives. This is equivalent to
'--ignore-devno --renumber-inodes'.
'-D DIR'
'--directory=DIR'
Change to directory DIR
'-E FILE'
'--pattern-file=FILE'
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list
from FILE.
'-f'
'--nonmatching'
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
'-F [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'-O [[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
'--file=[[USER@]HOST:]ARCHIVE-FILE'
Use the supplied ARCHIVE-FILE instead of standard input. Optional
USER and HOST specify the user and host names in case of a remote
archive.
'--force-local'
Treat the archive file as local, even if its name contains colons.
'-H FORMAT'
'--format=FORMAT'
Use given archive format. *Note format::, for a list of available
formats.
'--ignore-devno'
Store 0 in the device number field of each archive member, instead
of the actual device number.
'-l'
'--link'
Link files instead of copying them, when possible.
'-L'
'--dereference'
Dereference symbolic links (copy the files that they point to
instead of copying the links).
'-m'
'--preserve-modification-time'
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
'-M STRING'
'--message=STRING'
Print STRING when the end of a volume of the backup media is
reached.
'-n'
'--numeric-uid-gid'
In the verbose table of contents listing, show numeric UID and GID
values.
'--no-preserve-owner'
Do not change the ownership of the files.
'--only-verify-crc'
When reading a CRC format archive, only verify the CRC's of each
file in the archive, don't actually extract the files
'--quiet'
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
'--rsh-command=COMMAND'
Use COMMAND instead of 'rsh' to access remote archives.
'-r'
'--rename'
Interactively rename files
'--renumber-inodes'
Renumber inodes when storing them in the archive.
'-R'
'--owner=[USER][:.][GROUP]'
Set the ownership of all files created to the specified USER and/or
GROUP. *Note owner::.
'-s'
'--swap-bytes'
Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files
'--sparse'
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files.
'-S'
'--swap-halfwords'
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files
'--to-stdout'
Extract files to standard output.
'-u'
'--unconditional'
Replace all files unconditionally.
'-v'
'--verbose'
Verbosely list the files processed.
'-V'
'--dot'
Print a '.' for each file processed.
'-W'
'--warning=FLAG'
Control warning display. Argument is one of 'none', 'truncate',
'no-truncate' or 'all'. *Note warning::, for a detailed discussion
of these.
File: cpio.info, Node: Options, Prev: Copy-pass mode, Up: Invoking cpio
3.4 Options
===========
This section summarizes all available command line options. References
in square brackets after each option indicate 'cpio' modes in which this
option is valid.
'-0'
'--null'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Read a list of filenames terminated by a null character, instead of
a newline, so that files whose names contain newlines can be
archived. GNU find is one way to produce a list of null-terminated
filenames. This option may be used in copy-out and copy-pass
modes.
'-a'
'--reset-access-time'
[*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Reset the access times of files after reading them, so that it does
not look like they have just been read.
'-A'
'--append'
[*note copy-out::]
Append to an existing archive. Only works in copy-out mode. The
archive must be a disk file specified with the '-O' or '-F'
('--file') option.
'-b'
'--swap'
[*note copy-in::]
Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of halfwords in the data.
Equivalent to '-sS'. This option may be used in copy-in mode. Use
this option to convert 32-bit integers between big-endian and
little-endian machines.
'-B'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Set the I/O block size to 5120 bytes. Initially the block size is
512 bytes.
'--block-size=BLOCK-SIZE'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Set the I/O block size to BLOCK-SIZE * 512 bytes.
'-c'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format.
'-C IO-SIZE'
'--io-size=IO-SIZE'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Set the I/O block size to IO-SIZE bytes.
'-d'
'--make-directories'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Create leading directories where needed.
'-D DIR'
'--directory=DIR'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Change to the directory DIR before starting the operation. This
can be used, for example, to extract an archive contents in a
different directory:
$ cpio -i -D /usr/local < archive
or to copy-pass files from one directory to another:
$ cpio -D /usr/bin -p /usr/local/bin < filelist
The '-D' option does not affect file names supplied as arguments to
another command line options, such as '-F' or '-E'. For example,
the following invocation:
cpio -D /tmp/foo -d -i -F arc
instructs 'cpio' to open the archive file 'arc' in the current
working directory, then change to the directory '/tmp/foo' and
extract files to that directory. If '/tmp/foo' does not exist, it
will be created first (the '-d' option) and then changed to.
'-E FILE'
'--pattern-file=FILE'
[*note copy-in::]
Read additional patterns specifying filenames to extract or list
from FILE. The lines of FILE are treated as if they had been
non-option arguments to cpio. This option is used in copy-in mode,
'-f'
'--nonmatching'
[*note copy-in::]
Only copy files that do not match any of the given patterns.
'-F ARCHIVE'
'--file=ARCHIVE'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::]
Archive filename to use instead of standard input or output. To
use a tape drive on another machine as the archive, use a filename
that starts with 'HOSTNAME:', where HOSTNAME is the name or IP
address of the machine. The hostname can be preceded by a username
and an '@' to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you
have permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's
'~/.rhosts' file).
'--force-local'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::]
With '-F', '-I', or '-O', take the archive file name to be a local
file even if it contains a colon, which would ordinarily indicate a
remote host name.
'-H FORMAT'
'--format=FORMAT'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Use archive format FORMAT. The valid formats are listed below with
file size limits for individual files in parentheses; the same
names are also recognized in all-caps. The default in copy-in mode
is to automatically detect the archive format, and in copy-out mode
is 'bin'.
'bin'
The obsolete binary format. (2147483647 bytes)
'odc'
The old (POSIX.1) portable format. (8589934591 bytes)
'newc'
The new (SVR4) portable format, which supports file systems
having more than 65536 i-nodes. (4294967295 bytes)
'crc'
The new (SVR4) portable format with a checksum added.
'tar'
The old tar format. (8589934591 bytes)
'ustar'
The POSIX.1 tar format. Also recognizes GNU tar archives,
which are similar but not identical. (8589934591 bytes)
'hpbin'
The obsolete binary format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores
device files differently).
'hpodc'
The portable format used by HPUX's cpio (which stores device
files differently).
'-i'
'--extract'
Run in copy-in mode. *Note Copy-in mode::.
'-I ARCHIVE'
[*note copy-in::]
Archive filename to use instead of standard input. To use a tape
drive on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts
with 'HOSTNAME:', where HOSTNAME is the name or IP address of the
remote host. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an '@'
to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have
permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's '~/.rhosts'
file).
'-l'
'--link'
[*note copy-pass::]
Link files instead of copying them, when possible.
'-L'
'--dereference'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Copy the file that a symbolic link points to, rather than the
symbolic link itself.
'-m'
'--preserve-modification-time'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Retain previous file modification times when creating files.
'-M MESSAGE'
'--message=MESSAGE'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::]
Print MESSAGE when the end of a volume of the backup media (such as
a tape or a floppy disk) is reached, to prompt the user to insert a
new volume. If MESSAGE contains the string '%d', it is replaced by
the current volume number (starting at 1).
'-n'
'--numeric-uid-gid'
[*note copy-in::]
Show numeric UID and GID instead of translating them into names
when using the '--verbose' option.
'--no-absolute-filenames'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::]
Create all files relative to the current directory in copy-in mode,
even if they have an absolute file name in the archive.
'--no-preserve-owner'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Do not change the ownership of the files; leave them owned by the
user extracting them. This is the default for non-root users, so
that users on System V don't inadvertantly give away files. This
option can be used in copy-in mode and copy-pass mode
'-o'
'--create'
Run in copy-out mode. *Note Copy-out mode::.
'-O ARCHIVE'
[*note copy-out::]
Archive filename to use instead of standard output. To use a tape
drive on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts
with 'HOSTNAME:', where HOSTNAME is the name or IP address of the
machine. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an '@' to
access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have permission
to do so (typically an entry in that user's '~/.rhosts' file).
'--only-verify-crc'
[*note copy-in::]
Verify the CRC's of each file in the archive, when reading a CRC
format archive. Don't actually extract the files.
'-p'
'--pass-through'
Run in copy-pass mode. *Note Copy-pass mode::.
'--quiet'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Do not print the number of blocks copied.
'-r'
'--rename'
[*note copy-in::]
Interactively rename files.
'-R OWNER'
'--owner OWNER'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
In copy-in and copy-pass mode, set the ownership of all files
created to the specified OWNER (this operation is allowed only for
the super-user). In copy-out mode, store the supplied owner
information in the archive.
The argument can be either the user name or the user name and group
name, separated by a dot or a colon, or the group name, preceeded
by a dot or a colon, as shown in the examples below:
cpio --owner smith
cpio --owner smith:
cpio --owner smith:users
cpio --owner :users
The argument parts are first looked up in the system user and group
databases, correspondingly. If any of them is not found there, it
is treated as numeric UID or GID, provided that it consists of
decimal digits only.
To avoid the lookup and ensure that arguments are treated as
numeric values, prefix them with a plus sign, e.g.:
cpio --owner +0
cpio --owner +0:
cpio --owner +0:+0
cpio --owner :+0
If the group is omitted but the ':' or '.' separator is given, as
in the second example. the given user's login group will be used.
'--rsh-command=COMMAND'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Notifies cpio that is should use COMMAND to communicate with remote
devices.
'-s'
'--swap-bytes'
[*note copy-in::]
Swap the bytes of each halfword (pair of bytes) in the files. This
option can be used in copy-in mode.
'-S'
'--swap-halfwords'
[*note copy-in::]
Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) in the files. This
option may be used in copy-in mode.
'--sparse'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Write files with large blocks of zeros as sparse files. This
option is used in copy-in and copy-pass modes.
'-t'
'--list'
[*note copy-in::]
Print a table of contents of the input. Can be used alone, as a
mode designator, in which case '-i' is implied.
'--to-stdout'
[*note copy-in::]
Extract files to standard output. This option may be used in
copy-in mode.
'-u'
'--unconditional'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-pass::]
Replace all files, without asking whether to replace existing newer
files with older files.
'-v'
'--verbose'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
List the files processed, or with '-t', give an 'ls -l' style table
of contents listing. In a verbose table of contents of a ustar
archive, user and group names in the archive that do not exist on
the local system are replaced by the names that correspond locally
to the numeric UID and GID stored in the archive.
'-V'
'--dot'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Print a '.' for each file processed.
'--version'
Print the cpio program version number and exit.
'-W'
'--warning=FLAG'
[*note copy-in::,*note copy-out::,*note copy-pass::]
Control warning display. The argument is one of the following:
none
Disable all warnings.
all
Enable all warnings.
truncate
Warn about truncation of file header fields.
no-truncate
Disable truncation warnings.
File: cpio.info, Node: Media, Next: Reports, Prev: Invoking cpio, Up: Top
4 Magnetic Media
****************
Archives are usually written on removable media-tape cartridges, mag
tapes, or floppy disks.
The amount of data a tape or disk holds depends not only on its size,
but also on how it is formatted. A 2400 foot long reel of mag tape
holds 40 megabytes of data when formated at 1600 bits per inch. The
physically smaller EXABYTE tape cartridge holds 2.3 gigabytes.
Magnetic media are re-usable-once the archive on a tape is no longer
needed, the archive can be erased and the tape or disk used over. Media
quality does deteriorate with use, however. Most tapes or disks should
be disgarded when they begin to produce data errors.
Magnetic media are written and erased using magnetic fields, and
should be protected from such fields to avoid damage to stored data.
Sticking a floppy disk to a filing cabinet using a magnet is probably
not a good idea.
File: cpio.info, Node: Reports, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Media, Up: Top
5 Reporting bugs or suggestions
*******************************
It is possible you will encounter a bug in 'cpio'. If this happens, we
would like to hear about it. As the purpose of bug reporting is to
improve software, please be sure to include maximum information when
reporting a bug. The information needed is:
* Version of the package you are using.
* Compilation options used when configuring the package.
* Conditions under which the bug appears.
Send your report to . Allow us a couple of days to
answer.
File: cpio.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Reports, Up: Top
Concept Index
*************
[index ]
* Menu:
* archive creation: Copy-out mode. (line 6)
* archive extraction: Copy-in mode. (line 6)
* command line options: Invoking cpio. (line 6)
* copy files between filesystems: Copy-pass mode. (line 6)
* copy-in: Copy-in mode. (line 6)
* copy-out: Copy-out mode. (line 6)
* copy-pass: Copy-pass mode. (line 6)
* copying directory structures: Tutorial. (line 6)
* create archive: Copy-out mode. (line 6)
* creating a cpio archive: Tutorial. (line 6)
* extract files from an archive: Copy-in mode. (line 6)
* extracting a cpio archive: Tutorial. (line 6)
* invoking cpio: Invoking cpio. (line 6)
* magnetic media: Media. (line 6)
* passing directory structures: Tutorial. (line 6)
Tag Table:
Node: Top1030
Node: Introduction2706
Node: Tutorial3425
Node: Invoking cpio7095
Node: Copy-out mode7352
Ref: copy-out7471
Node: Copy-in mode10071
Ref: copy-in10211
Node: Copy-pass mode13585
Ref: copy-pass13723
Node: Options17545
Ref: format21517
Ref: owner25665
Ref: warning28639
Node: Media28997
Node: Reports29977
Node: Concept Index30609
End Tag Table
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/mt.1 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000011033 12575002432 013052 0 ustar doko doko .\" This file is part of GNU cpio. -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\"
.\" GNU cpio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" GNU cpio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with GNU cpio. If not, see .
.TH MT 1 "January 28, 2014" "MT" "GNU CPIO"
.SH NAME
mt \- control magnetic tape drive operation
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B mt
[\fB\-V\fR] [\fB\-f\fR \fIdevice\fR] [\fB\-\-file=\fIdevice\fR] [\fB\-\-rsh-command=\fIcommand\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR]
\fIoperation\fR [\fIcount\fR]
.SH DESCRIPTION
This manual page
documents the GNU version of
.BR mt .
.B mt
performs the given
.IR operation ,
which must be one of the tape operations listed below, on a tape
drive.
.PP
The default tape device to operate on is taken from the file
.B /usr/include/sys/mtio.h
when
.B mt
is compiled. It can be overridden by giving a device file name in
the environment variable
.BR TAPE
or by a command line option (see below), which also overrides the
environment variable.
.PP
The device must be either a character special file or a
remote tape drive. To use a tape drive on another machine as the
archive, use a filename that starts with `HOSTNAME:'. The
hostname can be preceded by a username and an `@' to access the remote
tape drive as that user, if you have permission to do so (typically an
entry in that user's `~/.rhosts' file).
.PP
The available operations are listed below. Unique abbreviations are
accepted. Not all operations are available on all systems, or work on
all types of tape drives.
Some operations optionally take a repeat count, which can be given
after the operation name and defaults to 1.
.TP
.BR eof ", " weof
Write
.I count
EOF marks at current position.
.TP
.B fsf
Forward space
.I count
files.
The tape is positioned on the first block of the next file.
.TP
.B bsf
Backward space
.I count
files.
The tape is positioned on the first block of the next file.
.TP
.B fsr
Forward space
.I count
records.
.TP
.B bsr
Backward space
.I count
records.
.TP
.B bsfm
Backward space
.I count
file marks.
The tape is positioned on the beginning-of-the-tape side of
the file mark.
.TP
.B fsfm
Forward space
.I count
file marks.
The tape is positioned on the beginning-of-the-tape side of
the file mark.
.TP
.B asf
Absolute space to file number
.IR count .
Equivalent to rewind followed by fsf
.IR count .
.TP
.B seek
Seek to block number
.IR count .
.TP
.B eom
Space to the end of the recorded media on the tape
(for appending files onto tapes).
.TP
.B rewind
Rewind the tape.
.TP
.BR offline ", " rewoffl
Rewind the tape and, if applicable, unload the tape.
.TP
.B status
Print status information about the tape unit.
.TP
.B retension
Rewind the tape, then wind it to the end of the reel,
then rewind it again.
.TP
.B erase
Erase the tape.
.PP
.B mt
exits with a status of 0 if the operation succeeded, 1 if the
operation or device name given was invalid, or 2 if the operation
failed.
.SS OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-file=\fIdevice\fR
Use
.I device
as the file name of the tape drive to operate on.
To use a
tape drive on another machine, use a filename that
starts with `HOSTNAME:'. The hostname can be preceded by a
username and an `@' to access the remote tape drive as that user, if
you have permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's
`~/.rhosts' file).
.TP
\fB\-\-rsh-command=\fIcommand\fR
Notifies
.B mt
that it should use
.I command
to communicate with remote devices instead of
.B /usr/bin/ssh
or
.BR /usr/bin/rsh .
.TP
\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
Print the version number of
.BR mt .
.SH "BUG REPORTS"
Report bugs to .
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.br
.na
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
.br
.ad
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.\" Local variables:
.\" eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
.\" time-stamp-start: ".TH [A-Z_][A-Z0-9_.\\-]* [0-9] \""
.\" time-stamp-format: "%:B %:d, %:y"
.\" time-stamp-end: "\""
.\" time-stamp-line-limit: 20
.\" end:
cpio-doc-2.12/doc/stamp-vti 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000000145 12575004146 014225 0 ustar doko doko @set UPDATED 12 September 2015
@set UPDATED-MONTH September 2015
@set EDITION 2.12
@set VERSION 2.12
cpio-doc-2.12/COPYING 0000644 0001750 0001750 00000104374 12575002456 012657 0 ustar doko doko
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
on the Program.
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1. Source Code.
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
form of a work.
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
is widely used among developers working in that language.
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
subprograms and other parts of the work.
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
makes it unnecessary.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
released under this License and any conditions added under section
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
"keep intact all notices".
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
work need not make them do so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
in one of these ways:
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
customarily used for software interchange.
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
charge under subsection 6d.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
the only significant mode of use of the product.
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Copyright (C)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Copyright (C)
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
.