edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776011336 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/yelptest0000775000000000000000000000246512053322625013135 0ustar #!/bin/bash #################################################################################### # Yelp test script for Ubuntu Topic-based help # Copyright (C) 2006 Ubuntu Documentation Project (ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com) # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # On Debian based systems a copy of the GPL can be found # at /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL # #################################################################################### document=ubuntu/C/$1/$1.xml if [ -e $document ] then yelp $document elif [ -e $1 ] then yelp $1 else echo "Sorry! Document '$document' or file '$1' does not exist." fi edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/validate.sh0000775000000000000000000000241612053322625013462 0ustar #!/bin/sh ################################################################################# # Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Sean Wheller (sean@inwords.co.za) # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # On Debian based systems a copy of the GPL can be found # at /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL # # remarks: Use this script to validate your documents. # usage: ./validate.sh path/to/xmlinstance.xml # example: ./validate userguide/userguide.xml ################################################################################# echo "Validating $1 ..." xmllint --noout --xinclude --noent --postvalid $1 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776012560 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/control0000664000000000000000000000124712053322713014156 0ustar Source: edubuntu-docs Section: text Priority: optional Maintainer: Ubuntu Documentation Team Uploaders: Jordan Mantha Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5.0.0), cdbs Standards-Version: 3.7.3 Package: edubuntu-docs Architecture: all Depends: scrollkeeper, ubuntu-docs, ${misc:Depends} Recommends: yelp Description: The Ubuntu Documentation Project - Edubuntu Documentation This package holds the official Edubuntu-specific documentation, maintained by the Ubuntu Documentation Team. It includes the Edubuntu Handbook, About Edubuntu, and the School Advocacy Guide. . The guides can be viewed using Yelp, the GNOME help browser. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/edubuntu-about.desktop.in0000664000000000000000000000034212053322625017513 0ustar [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 _Name=About Edubuntu _Comment=Learn more about Edubuntu Exec=yelp ghelp:about-edubuntu Icon=distributor-logo Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=GNOME;Application;Core; StartupNotify=true edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/.svnignore0000664000000000000000000000015312053322625014563 0ustar files ubuntu-docs.postinst.debhelper ubuntu-docs.postrm.debhelper ubuntu-docs.prerm.debhelper ubuntu-docs edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/install0000664000000000000000000000024512053322625014143 0ustar # Install About Edubuntu .desktop debian/edubuntu-about.desktop usr/share/applications/ # Install Edubuntu images edubuntu/images/C/* usr/share/gnome/help/images/C edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/changelog0000664000000000000000000001017012053322752014423 0ustar edubuntu-docs (11.03.2) raring; urgency=low * Add ${misc:Depends} Depends since Debhelper is used. -- Benjamin Kerensa Wed, 21 Nov 2012 14:12:10 -0800 edubuntu-docs (11.03.1) natty; urgency=low * Change About Edubuntu icon to edubuntu-logo -- Jonathan Carter Thu, 03 Mar 2011 16:13:07 -0500 edubuntu-docs (9.10.1) karmic; urgency=low * Update for Karmic -- Jordan Mantha Wed, 14 Oct 2009 23:14:45 -0400 edubuntu-docs (9.04.1ubuntu1) jaunty; urgency=low * Don't install edubuntu .ent files, move inline (Closes LP: #353288) * Refresh .pots * Resynced libs/global.ent * Refreshed translations -- Jordan Mantha Fri, 03 Apr 2009 12:22:45 -0700 edubuntu-docs (8.04.1) hardy; urgency=low * Updated translations. Should be last upload for Hardy. -- Jordan Mantha Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:27:11 -0700 edubuntu-docs (8.03.2) hardy; urgency=low * Brown-paper-bag release (Closes LP: #207398): - regenerate .pot so that we get the right month/year for Hardy release Thanks to Giorgio Catanzaro for pointing it out. -- Jordan Mantha Thu, 27 Mar 2008 01:08:11 -0700 edubuntu-docs (8.03.1) hardy; urgency=low * First Hardy upload (Closes LP: #197138) * Not shipping Edubuntu Handbook for Hardy * Only install image files for About Edubuntu * Added in translations for About Edubuntu and .desktop * Refreshed .pots * Bump standards version to 3.7.3 -- Jordan Mantha Tue, 25 Mar 2008 22:22:37 -0700 edubuntu-docs (7.10.1) gutsy; urgency=low * Update svn snapshot (typo fixes) * Added in translations: - debian/rules: modify installation rule to install translations - removed translations that are less than 10% translated * Updated addon cd screenshots * Refreshed .pots -- Jordan Mantha Sat, 06 Oct 2007 20:25:19 -0700 edubuntu-docs (7.09.1) gutsy; urgency=low * Updated svn snapshot r4387 - Much work on Handbook (Scott Balneaves and Matt Oquist) - Updated About Edubuntu (Jordan Mantha) -- Jordan Mantha Wed, 19 Sep 2007 22:45:31 -0700 edubuntu-docs (7.07.1) gutsy; urgency=low * Adopt versioning from ubuntu-docs * Fix spelling mistakes in Handbook: - closes LP: #110807 - closes LP: #111271 - closes LP: #111298 * Rebuild updates release version (closes LP: #123884) * Updated translations in edubuntu-about.desktop -- Jordan Mantha Wed, 4 Jul 2007 18:32:36 -0700 edubuntu-docs (0.7-1) feisty; urgency=low * Updated svn snapshot - install images - updated Handbook - removed Build-Depends-Indep as they are unneeded - updated translation templates -- Jordan Mantha Wed, 4 Apr 2007 19:25:11 -0700 edubuntu-docs (0.6-1) feisty; urgency=low * Updated svn snapshot - Added About Edubuntu menu item - Removed Release Notes - Added translation template - More Handbook content -- Jordan Mantha Tue, 27 Mar 2007 13:05:19 -0700 edubuntu-docs (0.5-1) feisty; urgency=low * Initial Feisty Release - new content: Handbook, School Advocacy - debian/copyright: Documentation is CC-by-SA 2.5 - depends on ubuntu-docs -- Richard A. Johnson Tue, 27 Feb 2007 13:42:01 -0600 edubuntu-docs (0.4-1) dapper; urgency=low * shrink all images -- Oliver Grawert Thu, 18 May 2006 18:08:44 +0200 edubuntu-docs (0.3-1) dapper; urgency=low * new content (added the "getting started" guide and the thinclientconfig doc -- Oliver Grawert Thu, 18 May 2006 16:22:47 +0200 edubuntu-docs (0.2-1) dapper; urgency=low * cleaned the tarball, renamed the images and adjusted them to the right size in the html code. * cleaned up the text. * remove empty README.Debian file * clean up copyright, add proper credits -- Oliver Grawert Thu, 23 Feb 2006 14:13:11 +0100 edubuntu-docs (0.1-1) dapper; urgency=low * Initial release -- Oliver Grawert Wed, 22 Feb 2006 18:24:57 +0100 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/rules0000775000000000000000000000322312053322625013631 0ustar #!/usr/bin/make -f include /usr/share/cdbs/1/rules/debhelper.mk include /usr/share/cdbs/1/class/makefile.mk DEB_DH_INSTALL_ARGS = -X.bzr DEB_DH_BUILDDEB_ARGS := -- -Z bzip2 DEB_SRCDIR = edubuntu DEB_MAKE_BUILD_TARGET = deb $(patsubst %,binary-install/%,$(DEB_PACKAGES)) :: binary-install/%: dh_scrollkeeper -p$(cdbs_curpkg) $(DEB_DH_SCROLLKEEPER_ARGS) set -x; for doc in about-edubuntu; do \ for lang in `ls edubuntu/$$doc/`; do \ if [ -e edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/$$doc.xml ]; then \ mkdir -p debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/gnome/help/$$doc/$$lang/; \ cp edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*xml debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/gnome/help/$$doc/$$lang/; \ fi; \ if [ -e edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*.omf ]; then \ mkdir -p debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/omf/$$doc; \ cp edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*omf debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/omf/$$doc/; \ fi; \ done; \ done; # set -x; for doc in handbook; do \ # for lang in `ls edubuntu/$$doc/`; do \ # if [ -e edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/$$doc.xml ]; then \ # mkdir -p debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/gnome/help/edubuntu-$$doc/$$lang/; \ # cp edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*xml debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/gnome/help/edubuntu-$$doc/$$lang/; \ # fi; \ # if [ -e edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*.omf ]; then \ # mkdir -p debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/omf/$$doc; \ # cp edubuntu/$$doc/$$lang/*omf debian/edubuntu-docs/usr/share/omf/$$doc/; \ # fi; \ # done; \ # done; dh_scrollkeeper edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/copyright0000664000000000000000000003622412053322625014513 0ustar The current source is available under svn: server url: https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk ubuntu-doc Upstream author: Ubuntu Documentation Team Copyright (C) 2004-2005 The Ubuntu Documentation Team License: All documents are licensed under Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). 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Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/edubuntu-about.desktop0000664000000000000000000001133512053322625017112 0ustar [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=About Edubuntu Name[ar]=حول إدوبونتو Name[ast]=Tocante a Edubuntu Name[be]=Аб Edubuntu Name[bg]=За Edubuntu Name[br]=Diwar-benn Edubuntu Name[ca]=Quant a l'Edubuntu Name[ceb]=Tungkol sa Edubuntu Name[cs]=O Edubuntu Name[el]=Περί Edubuntu Name[en_AU]=About Edubuntu Name[en_CA]=About Edubuntu Name[en_GB]=About Edubuntu Name[eo]=Pri Edubuntu Name[es]=Acerca de Edubuntu Name[et]=Edubuntu teave Name[eu]=Edubuntu-ri buruz Name[fi]=Tietoja Edubuntusta Name[fr]=À propos d'Edubuntu Name[gl]=Acerca de Edubuntu Name[gu]=એડ્યુબુન્ટુ વિષે Name[he]=אודות Edubuntu Name[hil]=Parti sa Edubuntu Name[hr]=O Edubuntuu Name[hu]=Az Edubuntu névjegye Name[id]=Tentang Edubuntu Name[is]=Um Edubuntu Name[it]=Informazioni su Edubuntu Name[ja]=Edubuntuについて Name[jv]=Tentang Edubuntu Name[kn]=Edubuntu ಬಗ್ಗೆ Name[ko]=에듀분투에 대하여 Name[lv]=Par Edubuntu Name[mk]=За Edubuntu Name[ms]=Mengenai Edubuntu Name[nb]=Om Edubuntu Name[nds]=Över Edubuntu Name[nl]=Over Edubuntu Name[nn]=Om Edubuntu Name[oc]=A prepaus d'Edubuntu Name[pl]=O Edubuntu Name[pt_BR]=Sobre o Edubuntu Name[pt]=Sobre o Edubuntu Name[ro]=Despre Edubuntu Name[ru]=О Edubuntu Name[si]=එඩුබන්ටු ගැන Name[sk]=O Edubuntu Name[sl]=O Edubuntu Name[sq]=Rreth Edubuntu Name[sr]=О Едубунту Name[sv]=Om Edubuntu Name[te]=ఎడుబుంటు గురించి Name[th]=เกี่ยวกับ Edubuntu Name[tl]=Tungkol sa Edubuntu Name[tr]=Edubuntu Hakkında Name[ug]=Edubuntu ھەققىدە Name[uk]=Про Edubuntu Name[uz]=Edubuntu ҳақида Name[zh_CN]=关于Edubuntu Name[zh_HK]=關於Edubuntu Name[zh_TW]=關於 Edubuntu Name[zza]=Edubuntu ser Comment=Learn more about Edubuntu Comment[ar]=تعلم المزيد عن إدوبونتو Comment[ast]=Deprenda más sobre Edubuntu Comment[be]=Пазнаць аб Edubuntu больш Comment[bg]=Научете повече за Edubuntu Comment[br]=Gouzout pelloc'h diwar-benn Edubuntu Comment[ca]=Aprengueu més coses de l'Edubuntu Comment[ceb]=Kat-on pa og daghan about sa Edubuntu Comment[cs]=Zjistěte více o Edubuntu Comment[el]=Μάθετε περισσότερα για το Edubuntu Comment[en_AU]=Learn more about Edubuntu Comment[en_CA]=Learn more about Edubuntu Comment[en_GB]=Learn more about Edubuntu Comment[eo]=Eksciu pli multe pri Edubuntu Comment[es]=Aprenda más sobre Edubuntu Comment[et]=Loe Edubuntust lähemalt Comment[eu]=Edubuntu-ri buruzko gehiago ezagutu Comment[fi]=Opi lisää Edubuntusta Comment[fr]=En savoir plus sur Edubuntu Comment[gl]=Aprenda máis acerca de Edubuntu Comment[gu]=એડ્યુબુન્ટુ વિષે વધુ જાણો Comment[he]=למד עוד על Edubuntu Comment[hil]=Dugang nga nahibalan parti sa Edubuntu Comment[hr]=Naučite više o Edubuntuu Comment[hu]=Tudjon meg többet az Edubunturól Comment[id]=Mempelajari lebih lanjut mengenai Edubuntu Comment[is]=Læra meira um Edubuntu Comment[it]=Maggiori informazioni su Edubuntu Comment[ja]=Edubuntuに関する詳細 Comment[jv]=Sinau maneh tentang Edubuntu Comment[kn]=Edubuntu ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಲಿಯಿರಿ Comment[ko]=에듀분투에 대하여 더 알아보기 Comment[lv]=Papildus informācija par Edubuntu Comment[mk]=Дознајте повеќе за Edubuntu Comment[ms]=Mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai Edubuntu Comment[nb]=Lær mer om Edubuntu Comment[nds]=Kreeg mehr över Edubuntu rut Comment[nl]=Leer meer over Edubuntu Comment[nn]=Lær meir om Edubuntu Comment[oc]=Ne saber mai sus Edubuntu Comment[pl]=Dowiedz się więcej o Edubuntu Comment[pt_BR]=Aprenda mais sobre o Edubuntu Comment[pt]=Aprenda mais sobre o Edubuntu Comment[ro]=Aflați mai multe despre Edubuntu Comment[ru]=Узнайте больше о Edubuntu Comment[sk]=Dozvedieť sa viac o Edubuntu Comment[sl]=Izvedite več o Edubuntu Comment[sq]=Mëso më tepër rreth Edubuntu Comment[sr]=Научи више о Едубунту Comment[sv]=Lär dig mer om Edubuntu Comment[te]=ఎడుబుంటు గురించి మరింత నేర్చుకోండి Comment[th]=ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกียวกับ Edubuntu Comment[tr]=Edubuntu hakkında daha fazlasını öğren Comment[ug]=Edubuntu ھەققىدە تېخىمۇ كۆپ ئۇچۇرغا ئېرىشىش Comment[uk]=Дізнайтеся більше про Edubuntu Comment[uz]=Edubuntu ҳақида кўпроқ билиш Comment[zh_CN]=了解更多关于Edubuntu的信息 Comment[zh_HK]=學習更多有關Edubuntu Comment[zh_TW]=學習更多有關Edubuntu 的資訊 Comment[zza]=Edubuntu ser bimise Exec=yelp ghelp:about-edubuntu Icon=edubuntu-logo Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=GNOME;Application;Core; StartupNotify=true edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/debian/compat0000664000000000000000000000000212053322625013747 0ustar 5 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/libs/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776012267 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/libs/index.css0000664000000000000000000000457112053322625014110 0ustar /* * Original version created for the Ubuntu documentation team by Jeff Schering on Sept 2, 2005 * Hacked on by Matthew East for the Ubuntu documentation team. 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http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/ * an image library such as jimi - http://java.sun.com/products/jimi/ To build pdfs with embedded fonts, pass the configuration file in this folder to fop using the -c flag. 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<xsl:value-of select="//title/."/> Documentation Project Status Report TOC Entry Author Remarks
Help Wanted In Progress Awaiting Review In Review Finished NO STATUS
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/libs/fo-cust.xsl0000664000000000000000000001237012053322625014373 0ustar Helvetica 9pt This page intentionally left blank edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/Makefile0000664000000000000000000000467712053322625013005 0ustar #################################################################################### # Makefile for the Ubuntu Documentation Website # Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Ubuntu Documentation Project (ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com) # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # On Debian based systems a copy of the GPL can be found # at /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL #################################################################################### MAKECMD=make # XSL Processors XSLTPROC=/usr/bin/xsltproc current_distro=$(shell test -e /etc/debian_version && echo "debian") # NWalsh Docbook XSL's ifeq ($(current_distro), debian) # Ubuntu NWDBXSL=/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh/html/docbook.xsl # Debian and Ubuntu also need an explicit location for the XML catalog files #export XML_CATALOG_FILES = /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.1.2/catalog.xml #else # SuSE #NWDBXSL=/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh/current/html/docbook.xsl endif # Ubuntu Docbook Customization Layer INDEXCHUNKXSL=libs/index-html-chunk-cust.xsl # Base gnome directories for output from processor BASE=build/ website: index @echo "Building the Ubuntu Docs . . ." make -C ubuntu -f Makefile all @echo "Building the Kubuntu Docs . . ." make -C kubuntu -f Makefile all @echo "Building the Edubuntu Docs . . ." make -C edubuntu -f Makefile all @echo "Building the Index Page . . ." index: xsltproc --stringparam root.filename "index" -o $(BASE) $(INDEXCHUNKXSL) website-index/C/website-index.xml cp libs/index.css $(BASE) # This is an example target for translations, where "cc" is the country-code for the translation language. index-cc: xsltproc --stringparam root.filename "index.cc" -o $(BASE) $(INDEXCHUNKXSL) website-index/cc/website-index.xml cp libs/index.css $(BASE) edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776013171 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016134 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ceb/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016665 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ceb/about-edubuntu-ceb.omf0000664000000000000000000000207112053322625023053 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) Tungkol sa Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ceb/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006151012053322625022346 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux para sa mga Tao! Credits og License Kaning document kay gi maintain sa Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para sa lista sa mga contributors,tan-aw sa page sa contributor Kaning document kay gihimu under sa Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). Pwede ka mo modify,pataaa,or mo-improve sa Ubuntu documentation source code sulod sa aning license. Tanang binuhat gikan ani kay dapat i-realese sulod sa aning license. Kaning documentation kay ditribute nga ga-tuo nga magamit ni,pero WALAY WARRANTY;wala bisag warranty para MERCHANTABILITY o FITNESS PARA SA ISA KA PARTICULAR PURPOSE NGA GI-DESCRIBE SA DISCLAIMER. Makit-an nimo ang copy sa license diri: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project The Ubuntu Documentation Project Kaning document kay introduction sa Edubuntu. Kani kay mo-explain saphilosophu ug roots sa Edubuntu,muhatag ug information para unsaon pag-contribute sa Edubuntu ug unsaon sad pagpasngita og tabang sa Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Mga manunudlo og mga ga trabaho sa isa ka iskulahan nga gusto mugamit sa Edubuntu para sa ilang "environment" para tuon. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Tan-aw pa og daghan about ani sa the Edubuntu website About sa Pangalan Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. Ang Kalahi-an There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Ang Canonical Ltd. kay ni sponsor sad ug uban nga Open Source nga project sa mga software, naa pay mga daghan nga information sa Canonical nga website. Unsa na ang Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. Unsa na ang GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/he/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016530 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/he/about-edubuntu-he.omf0000664000000000000000000000215112053322625022560 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (מיזם התיעוד של אובונטו) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (מיזם התיעוד של אובונטו) אודות אדובונטו 27 ספטמבר 2005 תיאור קצר של אדובונטו הקדמה edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/he/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006771612053322625022227 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - לינוקס לבני אדם צעירים! תודות ורישיון מסמך זה מתוחזק על ידי צוות התיעוד של Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). לרשימת התורמים, עיין ברשימת התורמים. המסמך זמין תחת רישיון ייחוס-שיתוף זהה 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) אתה חופשי לשנות, להרחיב ולשפר את קוד המקור של תיעוד אובונטו תחת תנאי רישיון זה. כל העבודות הנגזרות חייבות להיות מופצות תחת רישיון זה. תיעוד זה מופץ מתוך תקווה שיהיה מועיל, אך ללא שום אחריות; אפילו ללא האחריות המשתמעת או הנרמזת של "סחר" או של "התאמה למטרה ספציפית" כמתואר בהצהרה. עותק של רשיון זה זמין כאן: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 קנוניקל בע"מ וחברי המיזם התיעוד של אובונטו מיזם התיעוד של אובונטו מסמך זה מהווה הקדמה לאדובונטו. הוא מסביר את הפילוסופיה והערכים של אדובונטו, נותן מידע כיצד לתרום לאדובונטו, ומראה כיצד לקבל עזרה עם אדובונטו. פסקה זו מהווה הקדמה לאדובונטו. היא מסבירה את הפילוסופיה והערכים של אדובונטו, מספקת מידע כיצד ניתן לתרום לאדובונטו, ומראה כיצד לקבל עזרה עם אדובונטו. הסמל של אדובונטו Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. אדובונטו הינה מערכת הפעלה שתוכננה תוך התחשבות בצרכים לימודיים. המערכת מתבססת על אובונטו, מערכת הפעלה שלמה העושה שימוש בליבת הלינוקס והינה זמינה בחופשיות לציבור. כמערכת המיועדת ללימודים, אדובונטו מספקת פתרון מלא עבור: אנשי חינוך וסגל עובדי בתי ספר שירצו להתקין את אדובונטו בסביבת עבודה לימודית מרושתת. משתמשים ביתיים שירצו מערכת ממוחשבת נפרדת שמתמקדת בחינוך בני הבית הצעירים. כיוון שאדובונטו מבוססת על אובונטו, הקבוצה שמאחורי אדובונטו הינה חלק מקהילת אובונטו הצומחת. קהילת אובונטו בנויה על הערכים שמוטמעים בפילוסופיית אובונטו: התוכנה צריכה להיות זמינה ללא תשלום, יש להשתמש בכלי התוכנה בשפה המקומית של כל אדם למרות כל הקשיים, ולאנשים צריך להיות החופש להתאים אישית ולשנות את התוכנות שלהם בכל דרך שתמצא חן בעיניהם. מהסיבות הללו, הקבוצה שמאחורי אדובונטו מציבה את ההתחייבות הציבורית הבאה לקהילה ולמשתמשים ברחבי העולם: Edubuntu תמיד תהיה חינמית, ואין תשלום נוסף עבור ה"גרסה הארגונית", אנחנו עושים את עבודתנו הטובה ביותר זמינה לכל אחד באותם תנאים חופשיים. Edubuntu מציעה את התרגומים וכלי הנגישות הטובים ביותר שקהילת התוכנה החופשית יכולה להציע, כדי להפוך את אובונטו שימושית לכמה שיותר אנשים. Edubuntu משוחררת באופן סדיר: גרסה חדשה משוחררת כל שישה חודשים. אתה יכול להשתמש בגרסה הנוכחית היציבה או בגרסת הפיתוח הנוכחית. כל גרסה נתמכת לפחות 18 חודשים. אדובונטו מחוייבת באופן מלא לעקרונות פיתוח תוכנה בקוד פתוח; אנו מעודדים משתמשים להשתמש בתוכנה בקוד פתוח, משפרים אותה ומעבירים אותה הלאה. עוד פרטים באתר האינטרנט של אדובונטו. אודות השם אדובונטו משלבת חינוך ואובונטו כדי להרכיב את השם (שמבוטא כאדובונטו - "ed-oo-BOON-too"). "אובונטו" הינה אידאולוגיה אתית מדרום אפריקה המתרכזת בנאמנות האנשים והיחס עם האחר. המילה מגיעה מהשפות הזולו והזוסה (Xhosa). אובונטו (מבוטאת כ-"oo-BOON-too") שנתפש כקונספט אפריקאי מסורתי, מיוחס לאחד המקימים הראשיים של הרפובליקה החדשה של דרום אפריקה, ומחובר לרעיון של לידת אפריקה מחדש (African Renaissance). תרגום גס של עקרונות אובונטו הינו "יחס אנושי לאחרים". תרגום אחר יכול להיות "אמונה בקשר עולמי של שיתוף שמחבר את כל האנושות יחדיו".
הארכיבישוף דזמונד טוטו "אדם עם אובונטו הוא פתוח וזמין לאחרים, מאשר את האחרים, לא מרגיש מאוים מכך שאחרים הם מוכשרים וטובים, משום שיש לו או לה בטחון עצמי מתאים המגיע מהידיעה שהוא או היא שייכים לכלל גדול יותר ונפגעים כאשר אחרים מושפלים או נפגעים, כשאחרים מעונים או מדוכאים"
כפלטפורמה המבוססת על אובונטו לינוקס, מערכת ההפעלה אדובונטו מציגה את רוח אובונטו לעולם החינוכי.
תוכנה חופשית מיזם אדובונטו מחוייב לחלוטין לעקרונות פיתוח תוכנה חופשית: האנשים הם האחראים לשימוש בתוכנה חופשית, לשפר אותה ולהעביר אותה הלאה. "תוכנה חופשית" לא אומר שלא צריך לשלם עליה (למרות שאדובונטו מתחייבת להיות גם נטולת תשלום); זה אומר שיהיה ביכולתך להשתמש בתוכנה איך שאתה רוצה: הקוד שיוצר תוכנה חופשית זמין להורדה לכל אחד, לשינוי, לתיקון ולשימוש בכל צורה. לצד התועלת הערכית, לחופש הזה יש גם יתרונות טכנים: כשתוכנות מפותחות, העבודה הקשה של האחרים יכולה לשמש כבסיס לדברים אחרים. ללא תוכנה חופשית, זה לא יכול לקרות, וכשתוכנה מפותחת, צריך לעשות כל דבר מהתחלה. מהסיבה הזאת, פיתוח של תוכנה חופשית הוא מהיר, יעיל ומהנה! ניתן למצוא מידע נוסף על תוכנה חופשית והאידאולוגיה והפילוסופיה הטכנית שמאחוריה ב- אתר GNU. ההבדל ישנן מערכות הפעלה רבות המבוססות על לינוקס: לוגמה, Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, ו-Mandriva. אדובונטו הינה מועמדת נוספת בעולם שכבר קיימת בו תחרות רבה. אז מה עושה את אדובונטו לשונה? אדובונטו מנסה ליצור הפצה המספקת מערכת לינוקס עדכנית ועקבית לשולחנות עבודה ושרתים חינוכיים. אדובונטו כוללת מספר חבילות הנבחרו בקפידה מתוך הפצת הדביאן, עליה אובונטו מבוססת, ושומרת על מערכת ניהול החבילות העוצמתית שלה המאפשרת התקנה פשוטה והסרה נקייה של תוכניות. שלא כמו כל ההפצות המושקות יחד עם תוכנות רבות ספק שימושיות, רשימת החבילות של אדובונטו מצומצמת למספר של תוכניות חשובות באיכות גבוהה וחשיבות חינוכית. על ידי התמקדות באיכות, אדובונטו מספקת סביבת עבודה איתנה ועשירה בתכונות המתאימה לשימוש בסביבה הביתית והחינוכית גם יחד. המיזם לוקח לו את הזמן הדרוש להתמקדות בפרטים העדינים ביותר ומאפשר לעצמו להפיץ גירסה המציגה את הנפוצות והעדכניות שבתוכנות אחת לחצי שנה. אדובונטו זמינה להורדה עבור i386 (מעבדי 386/486/PentiumII/III/IV ו-Athlon/Duron/Sempron) ו-AMD64 (מעבדי Athlon64, Opteron ומעבדי אינטל החדשים בעלי 64 סיביות). שולחן העבודה שולחן העבודה הוא מה שאתה רואה לאחר שאתה מתחבר למחשבך והינו המנשק המשמש לניהול ולהפעלת יישומים. סביבת העבודה כברירת המחדל של אדובונטו הינה GNOME, חבילת שולחן עבודה מובילה עבור לינוקס ויוניקס המשמשת גם כסביבת פיתוח. שולחן עבודה מוביל נוסף עבור לינוקס ויוניקס הינו KDE. מיזם הקובונטו מציע למשתמשי אדובונטו בחירה חלופית לסביבת העבודה GNOME המוגדרת כברירת המחדל. תודות למאמצי הצוות של קובונטו, משתמשי אדובונטו כעת יכולים להתקין ולהשתמש בסביבת העבודה של KDE בקלות על המערכת שלהם. כדי לקבל התקנה פעילה של קובונטו על גבי אדובונטו, יש להתקין את החבילה edubuntu-desktop-kde. לאחר ש-edubuntu-desktop-kde מותקנת, ניתן לבחור בין סביבות ההפעלה GNOME ו-KDE. מיספור גרסאות The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. תמיכה וסיוע אדובוטו מתוחזקת על ידי קהילה הגדלה במהרה. מיזם זה ממומן על ידי קנוניקל בע"מ, חברת אחזקות שהוקמה על ידי מארק שאטלוורת'. קנוניקל מעסיקה את מפתחי הליבה של אדובונטו ומציעה תמיכה וייעוץ עבור אדובונטו. כמו כן, קנוניקל בע"מ מעניקה חסות למספר פרוייקטים נוספים בקוד פתוח, אשר מידע נוסף עליהם ניתן למצוא באתר הבית של קנוניקל. מהו לינוקס? ליבת הלינוקס, מבוטא 'לינוקס', הוא הלב של מערכת ההפעלה אובונטו. ליבה הינה חלק חשוב של כל מערכת הפעלה אשר מאפשר את התקשורת בין חומרה לתוכנה. לינוקס נוסדה ב-1991 על ידי סטודנט פיני בשם לינוס טורבלדס. בזמנו, לינוקס עבדה על מערכות i386 בלבד, והייתה למעשה העתק עצמאי של ליבת יוניקס, שתוכנן לנצל את יתרונות הארכיטקטורה החדשה דאז i386. כיום, הודות למאמץ פיתוח בקנה מידה נרחב ולתרומותיהם של אנשים מכל רחבי העולם, לינוקס עובדת כמעט על כל ארכיטקטורה מודרנית. ללינוקס נקשרה מאוחר יותר חשיבות אידאולוגית, ולא רק טכנית. ישנה קהילה שלמה של אנשים המאמינים ברעיונות של התוכנה החופשית, ומבלים את זמנם בעזרה למאמץ לעשות את טכנולוגיית הקוד הפתוח לטובה ביותר. חברים בקהילה זו יצרו יוזמות כמו אובונטו, ועדות סטנדרטים שמעצבות את פיתוח האינטרנט, ארגונים כמו קרן מוזילה, שאחראית על יצירת מוזילה פיירפוקס, ומספר ענק של פרוייקטים אחרים שנהניתם מהם בעבר, גם אם לא ידעתם על כך. רוח הקוד הפתוח, המשוייכת לעתים קרובות ללינוקס, משפיעה על מפתחי תוכנה ומשתמשים בכל מקום ליצור קהילות בעלות מטרות משותפות. מהו GNU? מיזם ה-GNU, המבוטא כ- “guh-noo”, נוסד בשנת 1984 כדי לפתח מערכת הפעלה שלמה בסגנון יוניקס אשר מורכבת מתוכנה חופשית: מערכת ה-GNU. גרסאות שונות של מערכת ההפעלה GNU, אשר משתמשות בליבת הלינוקס, נפוצות מאוד כיום. מיזם גנו מחובר באופן הדוק לפילוסופיית התוכנה החופשית, שהיא עיקר למיזמים המבוססים על גנו, כמו אובונטו. עקרון התוכנה החופשית מוסבר תחת .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_GB/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017106 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_GB/about-edubuntu-en_GB.omf0000664000000000000000000000207012053322625023514 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_GB/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006132412053322625022572 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Credits and License This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the licence is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike Licence. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project The Ubuntu Documentation Project This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Edubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organisations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tr/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016561 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tr/about-edubuntu-tr.omf0000664000000000000000000000206012053322625022641 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Belgelendirme Projesi) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Belgelendirme Projesi) Edubuntu Hakkında 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu Giriş edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tr/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006203112053322625022241 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans Bu belge Ubuntu belgelendirme ekibince sağlanmaktadır (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Katılımcıların bir listesi için katılımcı sayfasına bakın. Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. Lisansın bir kopyasına buradan ulaşılabilir: Creative Commons ShareAlike Lisansı. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Ubuntu Belgelendirme Projesi Bu belge Edubuntu'ya giriş niteliğindedir. Bu belge Edubuntu felsefesini ve köklerini açıklar, Edubuntu'ya nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğinizin bilgisini verir, ve Edubuntu yardımını nasıl alacağınızı gösterir. Bu kısım Edunubtu'ya giriştir.Bu belge Edubuntu felsefesini ve köklerini açıklar, Edubuntu'ya nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğinizin bilgisini verir, ve Edubuntu yardımını nasıl alacağınızı gösterir. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. the Edubuntu web sitesinde daha fazlasını bulabilirsiniz. İsim Hakkında Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Ubuntu ilkesi, basitçe "diğerlerine karşı insanlık" şeklinde çevrilebilir. Başka bir çeviri ise: "Bütün insanlığı birleştiren evrensel paylaşım ilişkisine olan inanç" olabilir.
Başpiskopos Desmond Tutu "Ubuntuyu benimseyen bir kişi açıktır ve diğerleri için erişilebilirdir, diğerlerini onaylar, diğerlerinin ehil ve iyi olmalarından dolayı kendini tehdit altında hissetmez, çünkü daha büyük bir bütüne ait olduğunu bilmekten kaynaklanan bir özgüveni vardır ve diğerleri aşağılandığında, işkenceye ya da baskıya maruz kaldığında kendisi de alçalır."
Ubuntu Linux temelli bir platform, Edubuntu işletim sistemi ubuntunun ruhunu eğitim dünyasına getirir.
Özgür Yazılım The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Özgür yazılım ve ardındaki ideolojik ve teknik felsefe hakkında daha fazla bilgiye GNU web sitesinden erişebilirsiniz. Fark Linux temelli bir çok işletim sistemi vardır. Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, ve Mandriva bunların örnekleridir. Edubuntu rekabete dayalı dünyadaki yeni bir diğer yarışmacıdır. Peki Edubuntuyu farklı yapan nedir? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Masaüstü The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Sürüm ve Yayın Numaraları: The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Yardım ve Destek Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. başka Açık Kaynak yazılım projelerine de sponsorluk yapmaktadır. Bu projeler hakkında daha fazla bilgiye Canonical web sitesinden erişilebilir. Linux Nedir? Linux çekirdeği , 'linaks' olarak söylenir, Ubuntu işletim sisteminin kalbidir. Çekirdek her işletim sisteminin önemli bir parçasıdır, yazılım ve donanım arasındaki iletişim köprüsüdür. Linux, 1991'de Linus Torvalds adında bir Fin öğrenci tarafından hayata getirildi. Zamanında, sadece i386 sistemlerde çalışıyordu ve aslında, o zamanki yeni i386 mimarisinin avantajını ele geçirmek için tasarlanmış, UNIX çekirdeğinin bağımsız olarak yaratılan bir kopyasıydı. Linux bugün, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanların önemli oranda geliştirme katkılarıyla, hemen her modern mimari üzerinde çalışmaktadır. Linux çekirdeğinin teknik olduğu kadar ideolojik olarak da önemi vardır. Özgür yazılm felsefesi ülkülerine inanan ve zamanlarını açık kaynak kodlu teknolojilerin olabildiğince iyi olması için kullanan çok büyük bir topluluk oluşmuştur. Bu topluluktaki kişiler Ubuntu gibi girişimlerin, İnternet'in gelişimini şekillendiren standart komitelerinin, Mozilla Firefox'u geliştiren Mozilla Vakfı gibi kurumların ve kuşkusuz sizin de geçmişte yararlandığınız diğer sayısız yazılım projelerinin doğmasına önayak olmuşlardır. Genellikle Linux'la ilişkilendirilen açık kaynak ruhu, toplulukları ortak amaçlar doğrultusunda ilerletmek için hemen her yerdeki yazılımcıları ve kullanıcıları etkilemektedir. GNU Nedir? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/is/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016547 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/is/about-edubuntu-is.omf0000664000000000000000000000205212053322625022616 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu skjölunarverkefnið) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu skjölunarverkefnið) Um Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu inngangur edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/is/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006127112053322625022234 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux fyrir ungar mannverur! Heiður og leyfi Þessu skjali er haldið við af skjölunarhópi Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Þeirra sem lagt hafa verkinu lið er getið hér. Þetta skjal er gefið út undir Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) skilmálunum. Þér er heimilt að breyta eða bæta frumkóða Ubuntu skjölunarinnar að uppfylltum ákvæðum þessa leyfis. Öll afleidd vinna verður að vera gefin út undir þessu leyfi Þessu skjali er dreyft með það í huga að það komi að góðum notum en ÁN ALLRAR ÁBYRGÐAR; jafnvel án þeirrar ábyrgðar sem fólgin er í SELJANLEIKA eða HÆFNI TIL AÐ GEGNA ÁKVEÐNU HLUTVERKI EINS OG SKÝRT ER Í FYRIRVARA. Afrit af leyfinu er hér: Creative Commons ShareAlike Leyfi. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Skjölunarverkefni Ubuntu Þetta skjal er inngangur að Edubuntu. Það útskýrir heimspeki Edubuntu og rætur þess, gefur upplýsingar um hvernig á að taka þátt í Edubuntu verkefninu, og sýnir þér hvernig þú getur fengið hjálp með Edubuntu. Þessi partur er inngangur að Edubuntu. Það útskýrir heimspeki Edubuntu og rætur þess, gefur upplýsingar um hvernig á að taka þátt í Edubuntu verkefninu, og sýnir þér hvernig þú getur fengið hjálp með Edubuntu. Merki Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Kennarar og starfsmenn skóla sem vilja gjarnan setja upp Edubuntu í nettengdu kennsluumhverfi. Heimili sem vilja hafa tölvu með áherslu á menntun yngri kynslóðanna. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu verður alltaf ókeypis, og það er ekkert aukagjald fyrir fyrirtækjaútgáfuna. Við gerum allar afurðir vinnu okkar aðgengilegar öllum á sömu frjálsu forsendum. Edubuntu inniheldur bestu þýðingar og aðgengismöguleika sem frjáls hugbúnaður hefur upp á að bjóða, í því skyni að gera Ubuntu nothæft fyrir eins marga og mögulegt er. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website Um nafnið Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Gróf þýðing á hugmyndafræði Ubuntu er „mannúð gagnvart öðrum‟. Önnur þýðing gæti verið „trúin á algildan sáttmála samneyslu sem tengir alla menn‟.
Erkibiskup Desmond Tutu „Einstaklingur með ubuntu er opinn, viðmótsþýður og jákvæður gagnvart öðrum. Honum finnst sér ekki ógnað þó aðrir séu dugandi og góðir þar sem hann hefur raunverulegt sjálfstraust sprottið af vissunni fyrir því að hann sé hluti af stærra samhengi. Honum þykir hann lítillækkaður þegar aðrir eru auðmýktir eða lítillækkaðir, þegar aðrir eru píndir eða kúgaðir.‟
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Frjáls hugbúnaður The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Meira um frjálsan hugbúnað og hugmyndafræðina að baki honum á vefsíðu GNU. Munurinn There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Skjáborðið The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Útgáfa og númerakerfi The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Hjálp og stuðningur Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. styður einnig fjölmörg önnur frjáls hugbúnaðarverkefni. Frekari upplýsingar fást á vefsíðu Canonical. Hvað er Linux? Linux kjarninn er hjarta Ubuntu stýrikerfisins. Kjarninn er mikilvægur hluti sérhvers stýrikerfis sem brúar bilið milli tækjabúnaðar og hugbúnaðar. Linux var skapað árið 1991 af finnska nemandanum Linus Torvalds. Það var í stórum dráttum gerð af UNIX kjarnanum sem keyrði einungis á i386 höguninni sem var þá ný af nálinni. Í dag keyrir Linux á nær öllum nútíma tölvuhögunum, þökk sé þrotlausri þróunarvinnu fólks vítt og breitt um heiminn. Linux kjarninn hefur orðið hugmyndafræðilega mikilvægur ekki síður en tæknilega. Heilt samfélag fólks trúir á hugsjónina um frjálsan hugbúnað og ver tíma sínum í að gera hann eins góðan og raun ber vitni. Fólk í þessu samfélagi voru valdurinn að framtaki eins og Ubuntu, staðlanefndir móta þróun internetsins, samtök eins og Mozilla stofnunin er ábyrg fyrir þróun Mozilla Firefox vafrans og óteljandi önnur hugbúnaðarverkefni sem þú hefur örugglega hagnast á í fortíðinni. Andi frjáls hugbúnaðar, sem oft er rakinn til Linux, hefur hvatt hugbúnaðarþróendur og notendur hvarvetna til að bindast böndum um sameiginleg markmið. Hvað er GNU eiginlega? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_TW/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017167 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_TW/about-edubuntu-zh_TW.omf0000664000000000000000000000205412053322625023660 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu 文件計畫) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu 文件計畫) 關於 Edubuntu 2005 年 9 月 27 日 A short description of Edubuntu 簡介 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_TW/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006123212053322625022651 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - 給年青人類的 Linux! Credits and License 此文件是由 Ubuntu 說明文件小組 (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) 維護。欲檢視貢獻者清器, 請檢視 貢獻者頁面 這份文件是基於 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授權條款 下製作發佈的。 您可以在此授權下自由地編輯、擴展並改善 Ubuntu 說明文件原始碼。所有衍生作品必須使用此授權發表。 本文件發佈的目的是讓它有所用途,但不提供任何保證﹔對免責條款裡提及的商業性行為或某一特定目的適用性,也不默示任何保證。 這裡提供此授權的副本:創用 CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 授權條款. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Ubuntu 說明文件專案 此文件為 Edubuntu 的簡介。它說明 Edubuntu 的原理及來源,並提供關於如何貢獻 Edubuntu 的資訊及顯示如果取得 Edubuntu 的說明。 此部分為 Edubuntu 的簡介。它說明 Edubuntu 的原理及來源,並提供關於如何貢獻 Edubuntu 的資訊及顯示如果取得 Edubuntu 的說明。 Edubuntu 商標 Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_AU/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017123 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_AU/about-edubuntu-en_AU.omf0000664000000000000000000000207012053322625023546 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_AU/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006145112053322625022610 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Credits and Licence This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project The Ubuntu Documentation Project This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/gl/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016536 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/gl/about-edubuntu-gl.omf0000664000000000000000000000210412053322625022572 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu) Acerca de Edubuntu 27-09-2005 Breve descrición de Edubuntu introdución edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/gl/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006235212053322625022224 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux para Xoves Seres Humanos! Créditos e Licenza Este documento está mantido polo equipo de documentación de Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para ter unha lista das persoas que contribuíron, vexa a páxina de colaboradores Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Ten liberdade para modificar, ampliar e mellorar o código fonte da documentación de Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licencia. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo esta mesma licencia. Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. Existe unha copia da licenza aquí: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. e os membros do Proxecto de Documentación do Ubuntu O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu Este documento é unha introdución a Edubuntu. Explica a filosofía e raíces de Edubuntu, fornece información acerca de como contribuir a Edubuntu e mostra como obter axuda con Edubuntu. Esta sección é unha introdución a Edubuntu. Explica a filosofía e raíces de Edubuntu, fornece información acerca de como contribuir a Edubuntu e mostra como obter axuda con Edubuntu. Logo de Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu é un sistema operativo deseñado pensando na educación. está baseado en Ubuntu, un sistema operativo completo que emprega o núcleo de Linux e está dispoñible libremente para o público. Como sistema educativo, Edubuntu proporciona unha solución completa para: Os docentes e o persoal educativo que gostarían de instalar Edubuntu nun contorno de aprendizaxe en rede. Usuarios na súa casa que gostarían de disfrutar dun sistema informático centrado na educación para os máis novos da casa. Dado que Edubuntu está baseado no Ubuntu, o equipo que traballa en Edubuntu é parte da comunidade Ubuntu en crecemento. A comunidade ubuntu constrúese arredor dos ideais consagrados na Filosofía Ubuntu: que o software debería estar disponíbel gratuitamente, que as ferramentas de software deberían poder ser usadas polas persoas na súa lingua nativa e apesar das discapacidades que teñan e que a xente debería ter liberdade para personalizar e alterar o seu software como lles apeteza. Por esas razóns, o equipo que mantén Edubuntu fai o seguinte compromiso público diante da súa comunidade de usuarios de todo o mundo: Edubuntu será sempre gratuíto e non existen custos adicionais para a "edición empresarial"; poñemos o mellor do noso traballo a disposición de todo o mundo nos mesmos termos de Liberdade. Edubuntu inclúe o mellor en traducións e infraestrutura de accesibilidade que pode ofertar a comunidade do software libre para facer o Ubuntu útil para o maior número posíbel de persoas. Edubuntu publícase regularmente en períodos predecíbeis; publícase unha versión nova cada seis meses. Pode empregar a versión estábel actual ou a versión en desenvolvemento actual. Cada versión mantense durante un mínimo de dezaoito meses. Edubuntu está completamente comprometido cos principios de desenvolvemento do software aberto; animamos á xente a usar software de código aberto, melloralo e dalo. Aprenda máis no sitio web de Edubuntu Acerca do Nome Edubuntu combina educación e Ubuntu para crear o seu nome. Ubuntu é unha ideoloxía ética sudafricana centrada nos compromisos e relacións das persoas para con outras. A palabra provén do zulú e o xhosa. Ubuntu vese como un concepto africano tradicional, considérase un dos principios fundamentais da novo república de Sudáfrica e conecta coa idea dun Rexurdimento Africano. Unha tradución aproximada do principio de Ubutu é "humanidade para cos outros". Outra tradición podería ser: "a crenza nun vínculo universal en compartir que conecta toda a humanidade".
Arcebispo Desmond Tutu "Unha persoa con ubuntu está aberta e disposta para os outros, apoia aos demáis, non se sinte ameazada cando os outros están ben porque ten confianza en si mesma que provén de saber que pertence a un todo máis grande que é diminuído cando os outros son humillados ou diminuídos, cando os outros son torturados ou oprimidos".
Por ser unha plataforma baseada en Ubuntu Linux, o sistema operativo Edubuntu trae o espírito de ubuntu ao mundo da educación.
Software Libre O proxecto Edubuntu está comprometido cos principios do desenvolvemento de software libre; anímase á xente a que empregue software libre, o mellore e o pase. "Software libre" non significa que non haxa que pagar por el (ainda que Edubuntu ten o compromiso de ser gratuíto tamén); significa que vostede debería poder empregar o software como lle pareza: o código que constitúe o software libre está a disposición de quen o queira descarregar, modificar, arranxar e empregar de calquer maneira. Xunto cos beneficios ideolóxicos, esta liberdade tamén ten vantaxes técnicas: cando se desenvolven programas, pódese usar o traballo duro doutros e construir sobre el. Co software que non é libre isto non é posíbel e cando se desenvolven programas hai que comezar desde cero. Por esta razón, o desenvolvemento do software libre é rápido, eficiente e emocionante! Pode atopar máis información sobre o software libre e sobre a súa filosofía ideolóxica e técnica no sitio web de GNU. A Diferenza Existen moitos sistemas operativos basedos en Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat e Mandriva son exemplos. Edubuntu é outro competidor máis no que xa é un mundo bastante competivo. Así que, que é o que fai Edubuntu diferente? Edubuntu pretende crear unha distribución que forneza un sistema Linux coherente e actualizado para a informática de escritorio e servidor. Dedubuntu inclúe moitos paquetes escollidos con tento da distribución Debian, na que se basea Ubuntu, e retén o seu potente sistema de xestión de paquetes, que permite instalar programas facilmente e eliminalos limpamente. Ao contrario da maioría das distribucións, que conteñen unha grande cantidade de software que pode ou non ser útil, a lista de paquetes de Edubuntu limítase a un número de aplicacións importantes de alta calidade e importancia educativa. Ao centrarse na calidade, Edubuntu produce un ambiente de traballo informático robusto e cunha chea de características que resulta apropiado para usar tanto na casa como en ambientes educativos. O proxecto toma o seu tempo para centrarse nos detalles delicados e é capaz de producir unha versión co software máis recente e mellor do que hai hoxe cada seis meses. Edubuntu pódese baixar para i386 (procesadores 386/486/PentiumII/III/IV e Athlon/Duron/Sempron) e AMD64 (procesadores Athlon64, Opteron, e os novos 64-bit de Intel). O Escritorio O escritorio é o que se ve cando se entra no ordenador e o que se usa para xestionar e executar aplicacións. O ambiente de escritorio por omisión de Edubuntu é GNOME, un conxunto de escritorio e plataforma de desenvolvemento líder en UNIX e Linux. Outro escritorio líder en UNIX e Linux é KDE. O proxecto Kubuntu ofrécelles aos usuarios de Edubuntu unha escolla alternativa ao ambiente de escritorio predeterminado GNOME. Grazas aos esforzos do equipo de Kubuntu, os usuarios de Edubuntu poden instalar e usar agora o escritorio KDE facilmente no seu sistema. Para obter unha instalación de Kubuntu nunha instalación de Edubuntu, instale o paquete edubuntu-desktop-kde. Unha vez instalado edubuntu-desktop-kde, pódese escoller usar tanto un ambiente de escritorio Gnome como un KDE. Números de Versión e Lanzamento The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Apoio e Soporte Edubuntu está mantido por unha comunidade que medra rapidamente. O proxecto está patrocinado por Canonical Ltd., unha empresa fundada por Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical emprega os programadores principais de Edubuntu e ofrece servizos de apoio e asesoramento para Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. patrocina tamén outros proxectos de software de código aberto, dos que se pode atopar máis información no sitio de Canonical. O que é o Linux? O kernel Linux, que se pronuncia 'linnuks' é o corazón do sistema operativo Ubuntu. Un kernel é unha parte importante dun sistema operativo, proporcionando unha ponte de comunicación entre o hardware e o software. O Linux naceu en 1991 da man dun estudante finlandés chamado Linus Torvalds. Nesa altura, apenas podía ser executado en sistemas i386 e era esencialmente un clon do kernel UNIX creado independentemente e destinado a tirar partido da recentemente creada arquitectura i386. Hoxe en día, grazas ao notorio esforzo de desenvolvemento por parte de persoas de todo o mundo, o Linux corre practicamente en calquer máquina moderna. O kernel Linux ten gañado unha importancia ideolóxica así como técnica. Existe unha comunidade de persoas que cren no ideais do software libre e invisten o seu tempo en axudar a tornar a tecnoloxía de código fonte aberto tan boa como for posíbel. Os membros desta comunidade lanzan iniciativas como o Ubuntu, comités de normalización que axudan a definir o desenvolvemento da Internet, organizacións como a Fundación Mozilla, responsábel da creación do Mozilla Firefox, e innumerábeis proxectos de software dos que seguro que te tes beneficiado no pasado, mesmo sen sabelo. O espírito do software libre, habitualmente atribuído ao Linux, está a influenciar programadores e utilizadores en todas partes para que conduzan comunidades con obxectivos comúns. O que é o GNU? O Proxecto GNU, pronunciado "g-nu", lanzouse en 1984 para desenvolver un sistema operativo completo estilo UNIX consistente en software libre: o sistema GNU. Na actualidade empréganse variantes do sistema operativo GNU, que usan o kernel Linux. O proxecto GNU está moi ligado á filosofía do software libre, que ten un papel central nos proxectos que derivan del, como Ubuntu. O concepto de software libre explícase en .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ru/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016562 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ru/about-edubuntu-ru.omf0000664000000000000000000000215312053322625022646 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Проект документации Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Проект документации Ubuntu) О проекте Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Краткое описание Edubuntu введение edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ru/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000007364612053322625022260 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux для учащихся! Авторы и лицензия Этот документ поддерживается командой документации Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Со списком ее участников можно ознакомиться здесь Этот документ распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Вы вправе изменять, расширять и улучшать документацию к Ubuntu в соответствии с условиями данной лицензии. Все последующие работы, основанные на данной, также должны выпускаться под этой лицензией. Эта документация распростроняется в надежде на то, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ-ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; в том числе без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. Копия лицензии доступна по следующей ссылке: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. и участники Проект документации Ubuntu Проект документации Ubuntu Этот документ является введением в Edubuntu. В нем описывается философия и корни Edubuntu, дается общая справочная информация, а также информация о том, как внести свой вклад в развитие системы. Этот секция - введение в операционную систему эдубунту. Здесь объясняются философия и корни эдубунту, даётся информация о том как внести свой вклад в её развитие и о том как получить помощь в эдубунту. Логотип Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu - это операционная система с образованием внутри. Она основана на ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu Так как эдубунту основана на убунту, группа разработчиков эдубунту является частью растущего сообщества пользователей убунту. Сообщество убунту основано на идеалах философии убунту, а именно: программное обеспечение должно предоставляться бесплатно, оно должно быть доступно пользователям, в т.ч. с ограниченной трудоспособностью, на родном языке, и каждый имеет право изменять его так, как считает нужным. Поэтому группа разработчиков эдубунту берет на себя следующее обязательство перед пользователями по всему миру: Можно узнать больше по адресу: the Edubuntu website Об имени Эдубунту - это сложное слово, состоящее из "эду", что означает в английском языке "образование, обучение", и слова "убунту". Слово "убунту" в южноафриканском обществе относится к терпимости и отношениям между людьми. Это слово происходит из языков зулу и исикоса. Убунту рассматривается как устой Африки, и к нему относятся как к одному из основных начал Южно-Африканской Республики (ЮАР), он связан с идеей возрождения Африки. Приблизительный перевод принципа Ubuntu — «человечность по отношению к другим». Другое значение — «вера во вселенскую связывающую силу участия, объединяющую всё человечество».
Архиепископ Дезмонд Туту (Desmond Tutu) «Человек следующий философии Ubuntu открыт и доступен другим людям, принимает их, не чувствует для себя угрозы в том, что другим хорошо, поскольку он или она надёжно уверены в себе, понимая, что он или она принадлежат к некоему большому и единому целому, и, наоборот, чувствует унижение, когда других людей оскорбляют или унижают, мучают или угнетают.»
Как операционная система на основе убунту линукса, эдубунту несёт дух убунту в мир обучения.
Свободное Программное Обеспечение Проект эдубунту всецело отдан основам свободного программного обеспечения; людей подбадривают использовать свободное ПО, улучшать его и распространять далее. "Свободное ПО" не означает, что вы не должны платить за ПО (хотя эдубунту является бесплатным); это значит, что вы можете использовать это ПО как вам заблагорассудится: тексты кода свободны для скачивания, для изменения, для исправления и любого использования. Наряду с идеологические выгодами, эта свобода имеет также технические преимущества: готовые программы могут быть использованы кем угодно чтобы делать новые программы на их основе или развивать старые. С несвободным ПО этого нормально не может происходить, и когда программы готовы, другие люди должны начинать с чистого листа. По этой причине развитие свободного ПО быстро, эффективно и вдохновительно! Вы можете найти больше информации о свободном программном обеспечении и идеологической и технической философии, стоящей за ним, на сайте GNU. Особенности Есть множество операционных систем основанных на линукс: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, и Mandriva как примеры. Edubuntu является еще одним претендентом в этом высоко конкурентном мире. Так что же отличает эдубунту? Edubuntu стремится создать дистрибутив, который предоставит современную и понятную систему Linux как для образовательных нужд, так и для серверных вычислений. Edubuntu содержит в себе множество тщательно подобранных пакетов из дистрибутива Debian, на котором он основан, и также перенимает его мощную систему управлением пакетов, которая позволяет с легкостью устанавливать и удалять без остатка любые приложения. В отличие от многих дистрибутивов, которые содержат в себе множество, как нужных, так и не нужных пакетов, список пакетов Edubuntu ограничен только теми пакетами, которые действительно важны и имеют высокую важность для образования. Сосредотачиваясь на качестве, Edubuntu обеспечивает надежную в эксплуатации и функционально богатую вычислительную среду, которая подходит как для домашнего, так и для образовательного использования. Проект уделяет время для оттачивания самых важных деталей системы и способен выпускать новую версию системы, содержащую в себе самые лучшие и новые программы, каждые 6 месяцев. Edubuntu доступен для скачивания под i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron процессоры), а также AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, и новый 64-битный Intel процессор). Графическая среда Графическая среда - это то, что вы видите, когда входите в систему и то, что вы используете для управления и запуска приложений. Графической средой по умолчанию в Edubuntu является GNOME, лидирующая UNIX и Linux графическая среда и платформа для разработки. Другая ведущая UNIX и Linux графическая среда - это KDE. Проект Kubuntu предлагает пользователям Edubuntu альтернативный выбор среды по умолчанию GNOME. Благодаря усилиям команды Kubuntu, пользователи Edubuntu теперь лекго могут устанавливать графическую среду KDE на уже рабочую систему. Для запуска Kubuntu на уже установленной Edubuntu, установите пакет edubuntu-desktop-kde. Как только вы установите его, вы сможете выбирать между графическими средами Gnome или KDE. Нумерация версий и выпусков The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Обратная связь и поддержка За эдубунту присматривает быстро растущее сообщество. Спонсором проекта является Каноникал лимитэд, холдинг-комания, основанная Марком Шаттлвордом. Компания "Каноникал" нанимает ключевых разработчиков эдубунту и предлагает услуги поддержки и консультации по эдубунту. Canonical Ltd. также спонсирует множество других открытых проектов. Подробнее об этом вы можете узнать на веб-сайте Canonical. Что такое Linux? Ядро Linux (произносится «линукс») является сердцем операционной системы Ubuntu. Ядро — это важнейшая часть любой операционной системы, поскольку оно является связующим звеном между аппаратным и программным обеспечением. Linux был создан в 1991 году финским студентом по имени Линус Торвальдс. В то время работал Линукс только на i386-совместимых системах, и, по существу, являлся независимо созданным клоном ядра UNIX, предназначенным для использования преимуществ некогда новой архитектуры i386. В настоящее время, благодаря немалым усилиям людей со всего света, Linux работает практически на всех современных архитектурах. Ядро Linux стало идеологически таким же важным, как и технически. Существует огромное сообщество людей, которые верят в идеалы свободного программного обеспечения и проводят своё время, помогая технологии открытого программного обеспечения становиться настолько совершенной, насколько это вообще возможно. Людьми из этого сообщества порождены такие инициативы, как Ubuntu; комитеты стандартов, формирующие развитие Интернета; такие организации, как Mozilla Foundation, ответственная за создание проекта Mozilla Firefox; и другие бесчисленные проекты программного обеспечения, которым вы наверняка с успехом пользовались ранее. Дух свободного программного обеспечения, связанного в первую очередь с Linux, оказывает влияние на разработчиков программного обеспечения и пользователей повсюду и направляет сообщества к общим целями. Что такое GNU? ПроектGNU, произносится "гну", был запущен в 1984-ом году чтобы разработать полноценную операционную систему в стиле юникс, которая бы состояла из свободного ПО: систему GNU. Варианты опреационной системы GNU, которая использует ядро линукс, широко теперь распространены. Проект GNU тесно связан с философией свободного ПО, которое является ключевым для производных проектов, таких как убунту. Идея свободного ПО объяснена во .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ms/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016553 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ms/about-edubuntu-ms.omf0000664000000000000000000000205312053322625022627 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com(Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com(Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu) Mengenai Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu Pengenalan edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ms/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006213112053322625022234 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Kredit dan Lesen Dokumen ini diuruskan oleh Kumpulan Dokumentasi Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Untuk senarai penyumbang usaha, sila lihat muka surat penyumbang-penyumbang Dokumen ini disediakan dibawah lesen ini, 'Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License' (CC-BY-SA). Anda bebas mengubah, menambah, dan menambah baik kod sumber dokumen Ubuntu di bawah terma lesen ini. Semua hasil terbitan harus dikeluarkan di bawah lesen ini. Dokumen ini diedarkan dengan harapan ianya sangat berguna, tetapi TANPA SEBARANG WARANTI/JAMINAN; malah tanpa merujuk langsung terhadap kepada jaminan KEBOLEHDAGANGAN atau KESESUAIAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU YANG DINYATAKAN DI DALAM PENAFIAN. Salinan lesen boleh diperolehi dari sini: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu Dokumen ini ialah pengenalan Edubuntu. Ia menjelaskan falsafah dan susurgalur Edubuntu, memberi informasi mengenai bagaimana untuk menyumbang kepada Edubuntu, dan membimbing bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pertolongan bersama Edubuntu. Seksyen ini ialah pengenalan Edubuntu. Ia menjelaskan falsafah dan susurgalur Edubuntu, memberi informasi mengenai bagaimana untuk menyumbang kepada Edubuntu, dan membimbing bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pertolongan bersama Edubuntu. Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Guru dan badan peribadi sekolah yang mahu memasang Edubuntu di dalam suasana rangkaian pembelajaran. Pengguna di rumah yang mahu memiliki sistem komputer peribadi yang menitikberatkan pembelajaran untuk si kecil di rumah. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu akan sentiasa didatangkan dengan percuma, dan tiada bayaran tambahan disitu untuk "enterprise edition," kami memberi usaha terbaik kami untuk setiap orang dengan terma Percuma yang sama. Edubuntu menyediakan terjemahan yang terbaik dan kebolehsuaian infrastruktur yang komuniti software percuma beri, dengan objektif Ubuntu dapat digunakan ramai orang sebaik mungkin. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Baca lagi di Laman Web Edubuntu Mengenai Nama Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Terjemahan lain bagi prinsip Ubuntu ialah "kemanusiaan terhadap yang lain". Satu lagi terjemahan yang mungkin ialah: "kepercayaan dalam ikatan perkongsian universal yang menghubungkan semua kemanusiaan".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "Individu yang berpegang dengan prinsip 'ubuntu' adalah bersifat terbuka dan mudah membantu orang lain, menerima orang lain, tidak merasa tergugat dengan kemampuan dan kebaikan orang lain, kerana dia mempunyai keyakinan diri yang betul bahawa ia sebahagian daripada kumpulan manusia yang lebih besar dan akan merasa kesengsaraan oran lain yang dihina atau diperkecilkan, apabila orang lain disiksa atau ditekan."
Sebagai suatu platform yang berasaskan Ubuntu Linux, Sistem operasi Edubuntu membawa semangat ubuntu ke dunia pembelajaran.
Perisian Bebas The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Anda boleh mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai perisian bebas dan ideologi serta falsafah teknikal di sebaliknya di Laman Web GNU. Perbezaannya Terdapat banyak sistem operasi berbeza yang berasaskan Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva adalah sebagai contohnya. Edubuntu juga adalah peserta di dalam dunia persaingan yang sedia sendat ini. Jadi apa yang membuatkan Edubuntu berbeza? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Versi dan Nombor Keluaran The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Bantuan dan Sokongan Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. Apa itu Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux telah dihidupkan pada tahun 1991 oleh seorang Mahasiswa Finland bernama Linus Torvalds. Pada masa itu, ianya hanya berjalan pada sistem i386 dan merupakan klon bagi kernel UNIX asas dan bebas yang berhasrat untuk mengambil kelebihan senibina i386. Masa kini, dengan jerih payah sejumlah besar pembangun-pembangun dari seluruh pelosok dunia, Linux boleh dilarikan dalam hanpir kesemua senibina moden yang ada. Kernel Linux telah menjadi satu usaha teknikal dan ideologi yang semakin penting. Terdapat sekumpulan manusia yang turut berpegang kepada keunggulan perisian percuma dan meluangkan banyak masa mereka membantu meningkatkan lagi teknologi sumber terbuka dari semasa ke semasa. Manusia sebegini telah membangkitkan usaha-usaha berterusan seperti Ubuntu, jawatankuasa pempiawaian yang turut membentuk pembangunan Internet, organisasi seperti Yayasan Mozilla, yang bertanggungjawab membangunkan Mozilla Firefox, dan projek-projek perisian yang begitu banyak yang memberi manfaat kepada kita sejak dahulu. Semangat sumber terbuka, biasanya dikaitkn dengan Linux, telah mempengaruhi pembangun-pembangun perisian dan pengguna di mana jua untuk memacu komuniti-komuniti dengan matlamat jelas yang serupa. Apa itu GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sl/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016552 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sl/about-edubuntu-sl.omf0000664000000000000000000000205612053322625022630 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentacijski projekt Ubuntuja) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentacijski projekt Ubuntuja) O Edubuntu 27-09-2005 A short description of Edubuntu uvod edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sl/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006137612053322625022245 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux za mlade ! Zasluge in licenca Ta dokument vzdržuje Ubuntu dokumentacijsko moštvo (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Za seznam ljudi, ki so prispevali k dokumentu, glejte stran sodelavcev Dokument je na voljo pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod enako licenco. Ta dokumentacija je priložena v upanju, da bo koristna, vendar BREZ KAKRŠNEGAKOLI JAMSTVA; tudi brez posrednega jamstva CENOVNE VREDNOSTI ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČENO UPORABO KOT JE OPISANO V IZJAVI O OMEJITVI ODGOVORNOSTI. Kopija te licence je na voljo tukaj: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Dokumentacijski projekt Ubuntu Ta dokument je uvod v Edubuntu. Razloži filozofijo in izvor Edubuntu-ja, ter pove kako lahko k Edubuntuju prispevate in kako lahko dobite pomoč glede njegove uporabe. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu-jev Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Domači uporabniki, ki želijo imeti samostojen računalniški sistem, ki je usmerjen v izobrazbo za mlajše člane gospodinjstva Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/nl/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016545 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/nl/about-edubuntu-nl.omf0000664000000000000000000000211012053322625022605 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu-documentatieproject, Engelstalig) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu-documentatieproject, Engelstalig) Over Edubuntu 27-09-2005 Een korte beschrijving van Edubuntu inleiding edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/nl/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006260012053322625022227 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux voor Jonge Mensen! Medewerkers en licensie Dit document wordt onderhouden door het Ubuntu-documentatieteam (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Voor een lijst van medewerkers, zie de medewerkerspagina Dit document wordt beschikbaar gesteld onder de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5-licentie (CC-BY-SA). Het staat u vrij de broncode van de Ubuntu-documentatie te wijzigen, uit te breiden en te verbeteren onder de voorwaarden van deze licentie. Alle afgeleide werken moeten ook onder deze licentie vrijgegeven worden. Deze documentatie wordt verspreid in de hoop dat zij nuttig zal zijn, echter ZONDER ENIGE GARANTIE; zelfs zonder de impliciete garantie van VERKOOPBAARHEID of GESCHIKTHEID VOOR EEN SPECIFIEK DOEL ZOALS BESCHREVEN IN DE DISCLAIMER. Een exemplaar van de licentie is hier beschikbaar: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. en leden van het Ubuntu-documentatieproject Het Ubuntu-documentatieproject Dit document is een inleiding tot Edubuntu. Het beschrijft de Edubuntu-filosofie en het ontstaan ervan. Verder geeft het informatie over hoe u het Edubuntu-project kunt helpen en hoe u hulp kunt krijgen. Deze sectie is een inleiding tot Edubuntu. Het beschrijft de Edubuntu-filosofie en het ontstaan ervan. Verder geeft het informatie over hoe u het Edubuntu-project kunt helpen en hoe u hulp kunt krijgen. Logo van Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is een besturingssysteem, ontworpen met het onderwijs in gedachten. Het is gebaseerd op Ubuntu, een compleet besturingssysteem, dat Linux als kern gebruikt en voor iedereen vrij beschikbaar is. Als een onderwijsgedreven besturingssysteem, biedt Edubuntu een complete oplossing voor: Onderwijzers en schoolpersoneel die Edubuntu willen gebruiken in een netwerkverbonden leeromgeving. Thuisgebruikers die een computersysteem willen dat toegespitst is op educatie van de jongere gezinsleden. Aangezien Edubuntu gebaseerd is op Ubuntu, is het team achter Edubuntu een deel van de groeiende Ubuntu-gemeenschap. De Ubuntu-gemeenschap is opgebouwd rond de idealen die zijn vastgelegd in de filosofie achter Ubuntu: dat software gratis beschikbaar moet zijn, dat mensen softwareprogramma's in hun eigen taal moeten kunnen gebruiken en dat de software ook door mensen met een handicap kan worden gebruikt, en dat mensen de vrijheid moeten hebben om hun software aan hun eigen wensen aan te passen en te wijzigen. Om deze redenen maakt het team achter Edubuntu de volgende openbare belofte tegenover diens gemeenschap van wereldwijde gebruikers: Edubuntu zal altijd kostenloos blijven, en er zijn geen extra kosten voor een 'professionele editie', we stellen ons beste werk ter beschikking vaar iedereen onder dezelfde vrije voorwaarden. Edubuntu bevat de beste vertalingen en toegankelijkheidsopties die de vrije software gemeenschap te bieden heeft, om zo Ubuntu voor zoveel mogelijk mensen bruikbaar te maken. Edubuntu wordt regelmatig en volgens een voorspelbaar schema uitgebracht; er is elke zes maanden een nieuwe versie. U kunt kiezen om de huidige stabiele versie te gebruiken of de huidige ontwikkelingsversie. Elke versie wordt minstens 18 maanden ondersteund. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Meer hierover kunt u vinden op de website van Edubuntu Over de naam Edubuntu combineert educatie en Ubuntu tot zijn naam (spreek het uit als "ed-oe-BOEN-toe"). Ubuntu is een Zuid-Afrikaanse morele ideologie waarin de onderlinge verhoudingen en de band tussen mensen centraal staat. Het woord is afkomstig uit het Zulu en Xhosa. Ubuntu (spreek uit: "oe-BOEN-toe") wordt beschouwd als een traditioneel Afrikaans concept en is een van de grondbeginselen van de nieuwe republiek Zuid-Afrika. Het is verbonden aan het idee van een Afrikaanse Renaissance. Een ruwe vertaling van het Ubuntu-principe is: "menselijkheid naar anderen toe". Een andere vertaling kan zijn: "het geloof in een universele band van samen delen dat de gehele mensheid verbindt".
Aartsbisschop Desmond Tutu "Een persoon met ubuntu is open en staat klaar voor anderen, geeft erkenning, voelt zich niet bedreigd wanneer anderen capabel of beter zijn, want hij of zij bezit de zelfverzekerdheid die ontstaat door de wetenschap dat hij of zij deel uitmaakt van een groter geheel, en voelt zich gekleineerd wanneer anderen vernederd of gekleineerd worden, wanneer anderen gemarteld of onderdrukt worden."
Het Edubuntu-besturingssysteem brengt, als platform gebaseerd op Linux, de intentie van Ubuntu naar de softwarewereld.
Vrije software Het Edubuntu-project is volledig toegewijd aan de principes van Vrije software; Gebruikers worden aangemoedigd om Vrije software te gebruiken, te verbeteren en te verspreiden. "Vrije software" houdt niet in dat u niet voor de software hoeft te betalen (ondanks dat Edubuntu ook gratis is); Het betekent dat u de software kunt gebruiken zoals u dat wilt: de broncode van Vrije software is voor iedereen beschikbaar om te downloaden, aan te passen, te verbeteren en te gebruiken op elke mogelijke wijze. Naast ideologische voordelen hebben deze vrijheden ook technische voordelen: Wanneer een programma ontwikkeld wordt kan worden doorgebouwd op het werk van anderen. Bij niet-vrije software moet alles vanaf nul opgebouwd worden. Hierdoor is het ontwikkelen van Vrije software snel, efficiënt en interessant. U kunt meer informatie vinden over Vrije software en de ideologie en technische filosofie erachter op de GNU-website. Het verschil Er zijn vele verschillende, op Linux gebaseerde, besturingssystemen: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, Red Hat, and Mandriva zijn daar enkele voorbeelden van. Edubuntu is weer een extra speler in deze concurrerende wereld. Dus wat maakt Edubuntu anders? Het doel van Edubuntu is om een distributie te maken met een up-to-date en coherent Linux-systeem voor de desktop en de server. Edubuntu stelt een verzameling zorgvuldig geselecteerde pakketten samen uit de Debian-distributie. Ook gebruikt Ubuntu Debian's systeem om pakketten te beheren waardoor het zeer eenvoudig is om programma's te installeren of netjes te verwijderen. In tegenstelling tot veel andere distributies die grote hoeveelheden software meeleveren die vaak helemaal niet gebruikt wordt, is Edubuntu's lijst met programma's gereduceerd tot een aantal belangrijke toepassingen van hoge kwaliteit. Door ons te concentreren op kwaliteit weet Edubuntu een robuuste werkomgeving te creëren die rijk is aan functionaliteit en die zowel geschikt is voor thuisgebruik, als voor gebruik in een zakelijke omgeving. Het project neemt alle tijd die nodig is om zich te kunnen concentreren op de fijnere details en is in staat om elk half jaar een versie uit te brengen die het laatste en beste van de hedendaagse software bevat. Edubuntu is beschikbaar in versies voor de i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV) en Athlon/Duron/Sempron-processors), AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, en nieuwe 64-bit Intel-processoren). Het bureaublad The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Een ander toonaangevend bureaublad voor UNIX en Linux is KDE. Het Kubuntu-project biedt Edubuntu-gebruikers een alternatief voor de standaard bureaubladomgeving Gnome. Dankzij de inspanningen van het Kubuntu-team zijn Edubuntu-gebruikers nu in staat het KDE-bureaublad makkelijk te installeren en op hun systeem te gebruiken. Om Kubuntu op een Edubuntu-installatie te krijgen, installeert u het pakket edubuntu-desktop-kde. Als edubuntu-desktop-kde geïnstalleerd is, is het mogelijk om voor een Gnome- of KDE-bureaubladomgeving te kiezen. Versie- en uitgavenummers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Ondersteuning Edubuntu wordt onderhouden door een snel groeiende gemeenschap. Het project wordt gesponsord door Canonical Ltd., een door Mark Shuttleworth opgerichtte "holding company". De kernontwikkelaars van Edubuntu zijn in dienst van Canonical en leveren ondersteuning en adviesdiensten aan Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. ondersteunt tevens een aantal opensource softwareprojecten, waarover u meer informatie kunt vinden op de website van Canonical. Wat is Linux? De Linux-kernel, uitgesproken als ‘LIE-nuks’, is het hart van het Ubuntu-besturingssysteem. De kernel is een belangrijk onderdeel van elk besturingssysteem, het dient als communicatiebrug tussen de hardware en de software. Linux is ontstaan in 1991 en is gestart door een Finse student genaamd Linus Torvalds. In die tijd liep het enkel op i386-systemen en was het in wezen een onafhankelijk gemaakte kloon van de UNIX kernel, bedoeld om gebruik te maken van de toen nieuwe i386-architectuur. Momenteel werkt Linux, dankzij een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid werk van ontwikkelaars over de hele wereld, op bijna elk type computer. De Linux-kernel heeft naast een technologisch, ook een ideologisch belang gekregen. Er is een complete gemeenschap ontstaan met mensen die in de idealen van vrije software geloven, en die hun tijd spenderen om te helpen opensource-technologie zo goed mogelijk te maken. De mensen in deze gemeenschap hebben aan de basis gestaan van initiatieven zoals Ubuntu, of de standaardenorganisaties die de toekomst van het Internet vormgeven, organisaties zoals de Mozilla Foundation die Mozilla Firefox hebben gemaakt, en talloze andere softwareprojecten waar u ongetwijfeld voordeel van heeft gehad. De geest van opensource, die gewoonlijk aan Linux wordt toegeschreven, inspireert ontwikkelaars en gebruikers over de hele wereld om samen te werken aan gemeenschappelijke doelen. Wat is GNU? Het GNU-project (spreek uit als ‘guh-noe‘), werd in 1984 gelanceerd om een volledig UNIX-achtig besturingssysteem te ontwikkelen, bestaande uit vrije software: het GNU-systeem. Varianten van het GNU-besturingssysteem, die gebruik maken van een Linux kernel, worden nu breed gebruikt. Het GNU-project is nauw verbonden met de filosofie van vrije software die centraal staat bij de projecten die daarvan zijn afgeleid, zoals Ubuntu. Het concept van vrije software wordt uitgelegd in .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/po/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016552 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/po/about-edubuntu.pot0000664000000000000000000003723012053322625022237 0ustar msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-04-03 12:20-0700\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:6(creator) about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:7(maintainer) msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:8(title) msgid "About Edubuntu" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:9(date) msgid "2005-09-27" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:12(description) msgid "A short description of Edubuntu" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf:13(type) msgid "introduction" msgstr "" #. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. #. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:37(None) msgid "@@image: '../../images/C/edubuntu_logo_png.png'; md5=fc8075fe3f136bbdd918018b8e0b21bc" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:19(title) msgid "Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings!" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:3(title) msgid "Credits and License" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:4(para) msgid "This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:5(para) msgid "This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:6(para) msgid "You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:8(para) msgid "This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:11(para) msgid "A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:14(year) msgid "2004, 2005, 2006" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:15(ulink) msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:15(holder) msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the " msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:18(publishername) msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:22(para) msgid "This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:28(para) msgid "This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:40(phrase) msgid "Edubuntu Logo" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:45(para) msgid "Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:57(para) msgid "Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:64(para) msgid "Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:50(para) msgid "Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: " msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:83(para) msgid "Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the \"enterprise edition,\" we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:91(para) msgid "Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:99(para) msgid "Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:107(para) msgid "Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:72(para) msgid "Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: " msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:115(para) msgid "Find out more at the Edubuntu website" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:122(title) msgid "About the Name" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:124(para) msgid "Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced \"ed-oo-BOON-too\"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced \"oo-BOON-too\") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:134(para) msgid "A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is \"humanity towards others\". Another translation could be: \"the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity\"." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:141(attribution) msgid "Archbishop Desmond Tutu" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:142(para) msgid "\"A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed.\"" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:151(para) msgid "As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:159(title) msgid "Free Software" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:161(para) msgid "The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:167(para) msgid "\"Free software\" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting!" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:179(para) msgid "You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:188(title) msgid "The Difference" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:190(para) msgid "There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different?" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:196(para) msgid "Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:207(para) msgid "By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors)." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:220(title) msgid "The Desktop" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:222(para) msgid "The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:229(para) msgid "Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:244(title) msgid "Version and Release Numbers" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:246(para) msgid "The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:258(title) msgid "Backing and Support" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:260(para) msgid "Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:267(para) msgid "Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:276(title) msgid "What is Linux?" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:278(para) msgid "The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:285(para) msgid "Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:292(para) msgid "Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:297(para) msgid "The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:304(para) msgid "People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:311(para) msgid "The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:319(title) msgid "What is GNU?" msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:321(para) msgid "The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used." msgstr "" #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:329(para) msgid "The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at ." msgstr "" #. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME , YEAR1, YEAR2. #: about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml:0(None) msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/eu/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016545 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/eu/about-edubuntu-eu.omf0000664000000000000000000000206712053322625022620 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua) Edubuntu-ri buruz 2005-09-27 Edubunturi buruz deskribapen laburra sarrera edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/eu/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000005706112053322625022234 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux gizaki gazteentzat! Kredituak eta Lizentzia Dokumentu hau Ubuntu dokumentazio taldeak mantentzen du (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Laguntzaile zerrenda bat nahi baduzu, begiratu laguntzaileen webgunea Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. Lizentzia honen kopia bat eskuragarri duzu hemen: Creative Commons ShareAlike Lizentzia. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua Dokumentu hau Edubuntura sarrera da. Edubunturen filosofia, bere jatorriak eta Ubuntun laguntza nola lortu azaltzen ditu. Atal hau Edubuntura sarrera da. Edubunturen filosofia, bere jatorriak eta Ubuntun laguntza nola lortu azaltzen ditu. Edubuntu Logoa Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu heziketarako diseinatutako sistema eragilea da. Ubuntun oinarrituta, nukleo Linux erabiltzen duen sistema eragile oso bat, dohainik eskainita jendearentzako. Heziketarako pentsatutako sistema eragile bezala, soluzio osoa eskaintzen du arlo hauetan: Heziketa-ingurune saredun batean Edubuntu erabili nahi dute hezitzaileak eta eskoletako langileak. Etxeko gazteenen heziketara bideratutako ordenagailu-sistema bat eduki nahi duten erabiltzaileak. Edubunturen oinarria Ubuntu denez, Edubunturen atzean dagoen taldea Ubuntu komunitatearen parte da ere. Ubuntu komunitatea Ubuntu Filosofia-ren idealen inguruan dago osatua: softwareak doakoa izan beharko luke, software-tresnak bakoitzak bere hizkuntzan erabili ahal beharko lituzke eta edozein ezintasunen gainetik, eta jendeak bere softwarea edozein modutara pertsonalizatu eta aldatu ahal beharko luke bere beharretara egokitzeko. Arrazoi horiengatik guztiengatik, Edubunturen atzean dagoen taldeak compromezu hau hartzen du: placeholder-1/> Informazio gehiago aurkituko duzu Edubuntu websgunean Izenari Buruz Edubuntuk heziketa (education) eta Ubuntu batzen ditu bere izena osatzeko. Ubuntu hegoafrikar ideologia etiko bat da, jendearen arteko leialtasun eta erlazioan fokatua. Zulu eta Xhosa hinkuntzetatik dator hitza. Ubuntu (idazten den moduan ahoskatua) Afrikar kontzeptu tradizional bat da, Hegoafrikar Errepublika berriaren funtsetako bat da eta Afrikar Birjaiotze baten ideiari lotua dago. Ubuntu kontzeptuaren hitzulpen moduko bat izan liteke "besteekiko gizatasuna". Beste itzulpen dat izan liteke: "gizadi guztia batzen duen lotura unibersal batengan sinesmena"
Desmond Tutu artzapezpikua "Ubuntudun pertsona bat besteengana irekia dago eta ez da besteen gaitasunek meatxatua sentitzen, osotasun handiago baten parte denaren ziurtasuna duelako eta mindu egiten delako beste edonor umildua edo gutxiestua denean, besteak torturatuak edo zapalduak direnean."
Ubuntu Linux-en oinarritutako plataforma bezela, Edubuntu sistema eragileak ubunturen espiritua dakar heziketaren mundura.
Software Askea Edubuntu proiektuak erabateko konpromezua du software askearen garapenarekin; jendea software askea erabili, hobetu eta elkarbanatzera animatzen dugu. "Software askea"-k ez du zertan doakoa izan behar (Edubuntuk doakoa izateko konpromezua badu ere); softwarea nahi duzun moduan erabiltzeko aske izan beharko zenukeela esan nahi du: softwarea askea osatzen duen iturburu-kodea edozeinek deskargatzeko, aldatzeko, konpontzeko eta erabiltzeko eskuragarri dago. Onura ideologikoez gaiz, askatasun honek abantaila teknikoak ere badakartza: programak garatzean, beste batzuek eginiko lan gogorra berrerabili daiteke haren gainean eraikitzeko. Software ez-askearekin, hau ezin da hala gertatu, eta programak ezerezetik sortu behar dira. Guzti hauen ondorioz, software askearen garapena azkarra, eraginkorra eta kilikagarria da! Software askeari buruz eta bere atzean dauden filosofia ideologiko eta teknikoari buruz gehiago ezagutu nahi baduzu, ikusi GNU webgunea. Ezberdintasuna Linuxen oinarritutako sistemna eragile ugari dago: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, eta Mandriva adibidez. Dagoeneko oso gogorra den lehiaketan beste lehiakide bat da Edubuntu. Beraz, zergatik da ezberdina Edubuntu? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Mahaigaina The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Bertsio eta Argitaratzearen Zenbakiak The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Laguntza eta euskarria Hazkuntza azkarra izaten ari den komunitateak jasana dago Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd.-ek babestua dago proiektua, Mark Shuttleworth-ek sorturiko konpainia. Canonical-ek Edubuntu-garatzaile nagusiak enplegatzen ditu eta Ubunturen inguruko euskarri eta aholkularitza eskaintzen ditu. Canonical Ltd.-ek beste Software Ireki proiektu batzuk ere babesten ditu. Hauei buruzko informazio gehiago eskura dezakezu Canonical-en webgunean Zer da Linux? Linux kernel-a (idatzi moduan ahoskatua) Ubuntu sistema eragilearen bihotza da. Sistema eragile baten zati garratzitsua da kernela, hardware eta softwarearen arteko komunikazioa bermatzen baitu. Linux 1991ean jaio zen Linus Torvalds izeneko ikasle finlandar baten eskutik. Garai hartan, i386 sistemetan soilik zebilen, eta independenteki sorturiko UNIX nukleoaren klon bat zen oinarrian, momentu hartan berria zen i386 arkitekturari abantail guztiak ateratzeko nahiarekin. Gaur egun, mundu guztiko jende askoren garapen esfortzuei esker, ia edozein arkitekturatan funtziona dezake Linuxek. Linux nukleoak nolabaiteko garrantzi ideologiko bat irabazi du, eta baita garrantzi teknikoa. Software askearen idealetan sinesten duen jendez osaturiko komunitate oso bat dago euren denbora iturburu irekiko softwarea ahalik eta gehien hobetzeko eskaintzen dutenak. Komunitate honetako jendeak bultzatzen ditu Ubuntu bezalako proiektuak, Interneten garapena itsuratzen duten standar-en komiteak, Mozilla Fundazioa (Mozilla Firefox-en sorreraren arduraduna) bezalako organizazioak, eta iraganean erabili izan dituzun hainbat software proiektu. Software askearen arima, Linuxi lotua askotan, software garatzaileak helburu komuneko komunitateak sortzera bultzatzen ari da. Zer da GNU? GNU Project 1984an izan zen aurkeztua UNIX antzeko sistema eragile oso bat garatzeko software askez osatua: GNU sistema. GNU sistema eragiletik eratortzeak, Linux nukleo darabiltenak, mundu osoan zehar dira erabiliak gaur egun. GNU proiektua estuki lotua dago software askearen filosofiara, beragandik eratortzen diren proiektuen funtsetako bat dena, Ubunturen kasuan bezala. Software askearen kontzeptua hemen duzu azaldua: :.
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sk/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016551 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sk/about-edubuntu-sk.omf0000664000000000000000000000205012053322625022620 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu) O Edubuntu 2005-9-27 A short description of Edubuntu úvod edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sk/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006153712053322625022243 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux pre mladé ľudské bytosti Autori a licencia Tento dokument je spravovaný Dokumentačným tímom Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Pre zoznam prispievateľov pozrite stránku prispievateľov Tento dokument je dostupný za podmienok licencie Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Môžete slobodne meniť, rozširovať a zlepšovať zdrojové kódy dokumentácie Ubuntu za podmienok tejto licencie. Všetky odvodené práce musia byť vydané na základe tejto licencie. Táto dokumentácia je šírená v nádeji, že bude užitočnou, no BEZ AKEJKOĽVEK ZÁRUKY, ktorá nezahŕňa ani predpokladanú záruku PREDAJNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI PRE URČITÝ ÚČEL TAK, AKO JE TO POPÍSANÉ V TOMTO ODVOLANÍ. Kópia licencie je dostupná tu: Licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu Tento dokument je úvodom do Edubuntu. Vysvetľuje filozofiu a podstatu Edubuntu, podáva informácie o prispievaní do Edubuntu a ukazuje ako získať pomoc s Edubuntu. Táto časť je úvodom do Edubuntu. Vysvetľuje filozofiu a podstatu Edubuntu, podáva informácie o prispievaní do Edubuntu a ukazuje ako získať pomoc s Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Domáci užívatelia, ktorí by radi mali samostatný počítačový systém zameraný na vzdelávanie pre mladších členov domácnosti. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Viac nájdete na Edubuntu stránke O názve Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Voľný preklad princípu Ubuntu je "ľudskosť voči ostatným". Iný možný preklad je "viera vo všadeprítomné puto spájajúce celé ľudstvo".
Arcibiskup Desmond Tutu "Človek s Ubuntu je otvorený a dostupný iným, uznávajúci druhých, necíti sa ohrozený tým, že druhí sú schopní a dobrí, pretože má pocit uistenia z toho, že vie, že je súčasťou väčšieho spoločenstva a cíti sa zle, keď sú druhí oslabení, ponížení, mučení, či utláčaní."
Tak ako platforma založená na Ubuntu Linux, aj operačný systém Edubuntu prináša ducha Ubuntu do študijného sveta.
Slobodný softvér The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Viac informácií o slobodnom softvéri, ako aj ideologickej a technickej filozofii za tým sa dozviete na internetovej stránke GNU. Rozdiel Je veľa rozdielnych operačných systémov založených na Linuxe: napríklad Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat a Mandriva. Edubuntu je práve ďalším súperom v silnom konkurenčnom svete. Tak čo urobilo Edubuntu odlišným? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Pracovná plocha The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Verzia a čísla vydaní The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Pomoc a podpora Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. tiež sponzoruje množstvo iných softvérových projektov s otvorenými zdrojovými kódmi o ktorých môžete nájsť viac informácií na internetovej stránke Canonical. Čo je to Linux? Linuxové jadro, vyslovuje sa „linnuks“, je srdcom operačného systému Ubuntu. Jadro je dôležitou časťou operačného systému, zabezpečuje komunikačný most medzi hardvérom a softvérom. Linux priniesol v roku 1991 na svetlo sveta fínsky študent menom Linus Torvalds. V tom čase fungoval iba na systémoch i386 a bol to špeciálny nezávisle vytvorený klon UNIXového jadra, ktorý mal využiť výhody vtedy novej architektúry i386. Dnes, vďaka značnému množstvu úsilia ľudí po celom svete pri jeho vývoji, beží Linux prakticky na každej modernej architektúre. Linuxové jadro získalo na ideologickej dôležitosti rovnako ako na technickej. Existuje celá komunita ľudí, ktorí veria v ideály slobodného softvéru a trávia svoj čas vylepšovaním technológií s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom, aby boli tak dobré, ako je to len možné. Ľudia z tejto komunity umožnili vznik iniciatív ako je Ubuntu, štandardizačných komisií, ktoré udávajú smer vývoja Internetu, organizácií ako je Mozilla Foundation, ktorej vďačíme za vytvorenie internetového prehliadača Firefox a nespočetné množstvo iných softvérových projektov, z ktorých ste istotne v minulosti už mali prospech. Duch slobodného softvéru, bežne prisudzovaný Linuxu, ovplyvňuje vývojárov softvéru a používateľov po celom svete, aby vytvorili a viedli komunity za spoločnými cieľmi. Čo je to GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. GNU projekt je blízko spojený s filozofiou slobodného softvéru, ktorý je centrom projektov odtiaľ pochádzajúcich, tak ako aj Ubuntu. Pojem slobodného softvéru je vysvetlený na .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fr/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016543 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fr/about-edubuntu-fr.omf0000664000000000000000000000210212053322625022602 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projet de documentation d'Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projet de documentation d'Ubuntu) À propos d'Edubuntu 27/09/2005 Une brève description d'Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fr/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006467612053322625022244 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux pour Jeunes Êtres Humains ! Crédits et licence Ce document est régulièrement mis à jour par l'équipe de documentation d'Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Vous pouvez consulter la liste des contributeurs sur cette page Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) Une copie de la licence est disponible ici : Licence Creative Commons Paternité-Partage à l'identique (la version française peut être consultée en ligne). 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. et les membres de Le projet de documentation d'Ubuntu Le projet de documentation d'Ubuntu Ce document est une introduction à Edubuntu. Il expose la philosophie et les racines d'Edubuntu, vous informe sur les différentes façons de contribuer à Edubuntu, et explique comment obtenir de l'aide sur Edubuntu. Cette partie est une introduction à Edubuntu. Elle expose la philosophie et les racines d'Edubuntu, vous informe sur les différentes façons de contribuer à Edubuntu, et explique comment obtenir de l'aide sur Edubuntu. Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu est un système d'exploitation conçu pour l'éducation. Il est basé sur Ubuntu, un système d'exploitation complet qui utilise le noyau Linux et qui est librement disponible pour tous. Comme il est conçu pour l'éducation, Edubuntu fournit une solution complète pour : Les éducateurs et personnels enseignants qui souhaiteraient mettre en place Edubuntu dans environnement éducatif géré par un réseau. Les particuliers qui désireraient disposer d'un ordinateur dédié à l'éducation des plus jeunes membres de la famille. Edubuntu étant basée sur Ubuntu, l'équipe qui la soutient fait partie de la communauté grandissante d'Ubuntu. La communauté d'Ubuntu se regroupe autour des idéaux fondateurs de la Philosophie d'Ubuntu : les logiciels devraient être disponibles gratuitement ; les outils logiciels devraient être utilisables par tous, dans la langue maternelle de chacun et malgré tout handicap ; chacun devrait être libre de personnaliser et modifier ses logiciels, de quelque manière qu'il le juge bon. Pour ces raisons, l'équipe d'Edubuntu s'engage publiquement envers sa communauté d'utilisateurs partout dans le monde : Edubuntu sera toujours gratuit, et il n'y a pas de coûts supplémentaires pour la « version entreprise ». Nous mettons le meilleur de notre travail à disposition de tous dans les mêmes conditions de gratuité. Edubuntu rassemble ce que la communauté du logiciel libre a de meilleur à offrir en termes de traductions et d'aide à l'accessibilité, afin de rendre Ubuntu utilisable par le plus grand nombre. Edubuntu paraît régulièrement et de manière prévisible ; une nouvelle version est publiée tous les six mois. Vous pouvez utiliser la dernière version stable ou la version actuellement en cours de développement. Chaque édition bénéficie d'un support d'au moins 18 mois. Edubuntu souscrit entièrement aux principes de développement des logiciels libres. Nous encourageons nos utilisateurs à utiliser des logiciels libres, à les améliorer et à les transmettre plus loin. Vous pourrez trouver de plus amples informations sur le site Web d'Edubuntu À propos du nom Edubuntu combine les mots éducation et Ubuntu pour former le nom (prononcé « ed-ou-BOUN-tou »). Ubuntu est une idéologie éthique Sud-Africaine centrée sur la loyauté et les relations entre personnes. Le mot vient des langues Zulu et Xhosa. Ubuntu (prononcé « ou-BOUN-tou »). Il est perçu comme un concept traditionnel Africain, considéré comme l'un des principes fondateurs de la nouvelle république d'Afrique du Sud et lié à l'idée d'une renaissance Africaine. Une traduction brute du principe d'Ubuntu serait « humanité envers les autres ». Une autre traduction pourrait être : « la croyance en un lien universel de partage qui lie toute l'humanité ».
Archevêque Desmond Tutu « Une personne qui ressent ubuntu est ouverte, disponible aux autres et dévouée ; elle ne perçoit pas comme une menace le fait que les autres puissent êtres compétents et bons, car elle puise sa propre assurance dans le fait qu'elle se sait appartenir à un tout supérieur et est affectée lorsque les autres sont humiliés ou diminués, torturés ou opprimés. »
En tant que plate-forme basée sur Ubuntu Linux, le système d'exploitation Edubuntu apporte l'esprit d'ubuntu au monde de l'éducation.
Logiciels libres Le projet Edubuntu est entièrement engagé dans les principes du développement des logiciels libres. Nous vous encourageons à utiliser des logiciels libres, à les améliorer et à les distribuer autour de vous. La notion de « logiciel libre » ne signifie pas forcément que vous ne deviez pas payer pour l'obtenir (bien qu'Edubuntu se soit également engagée à rester gratuite). Cela signifie que vous devriez pouvoir utiliser les logiciels comme vous l'entendez : chacun peut télécharger, modifier, corriger ou utiliser à sa guise le code source des logiciels libres. Parallèlement aux bienfaits idéologiques, cette liberté offre également des avantages techniques : lorsque des programmes sont développés, le travail fait par d'autres peut être réutilisé et servir de base de départ. Dans le cas des logiciels non-libres, cela n'est pas possible et lorsqu'un programme est développé, tout doit être fait à partir de zéro. C'est la raison pour laquelle le développement des logiciels libre est rapide, efficace et passionnant ! Vous en saurez plus sur le logiciel libre, la philosophie idéologique et technique qui le sous-tendent, sur le site Web de GNU. Les différences De nombreux systèmes d'exploitations différents sont basés sur Linux : Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, et Mandriva en sont de bons exemples. Edubuntu est un concurrent de plus dans ce qui est déjà un univers hautement compétitif. Mais qu'est-ce qui rend Edubuntu différent? Edubuntu a pour but de créer une distribution qui fournit un système Linux cohérent et à jour pour l'éducation et les serveurs. Edubuntu inclut un certain nombre de paquets soigneusement sélectionnés depuis la distribution Debian, Ubuntu est basée sur celle-ci, et conserve son puissant gestionnaire de paquets qui permet une installation facile et une suppression propre des programmes. À la différence de la plupart des distributions qui sont livrées avec une grande quantité de programmes qui peuvent ne pas être utiles, la liste des paquets d'Edubuntu est réduite à un certain nombre d'applications majeures de haute qualité et importantes pour l'éducation. En se concentrant sur la qualité, Edubuntu fournit un environnement informatique robuste et riche en fonctionnalités, qui convient pour une utilisation à la fois personnelle et dans les milieux éducatifs. Le projet prends le temps nécessaire pour se concentrer sur les plus petits détails et est capable de sortir une version contenant les derniers et meilleurs logiciels actuels tous les 6 mois. Edubuntu est disponible en téléchargement pour l'architecture i386 (processeurs 386/486/PentiumII/III/IV etAthlon/Duron/Sempron) et AMD64 (processeurs Athlon64, Opteron et les nouveaux processeurs 64 bits d'Intel). Le bureau Le bureau est ce que vous voyez après que vous vous soyez connectés à votre ordinateur et c'est ce que vous utilisez pour gérer et lancer des programmes. L'environnement de bureau par défaut d'Edubuntu est GNOME, un environnement de bureau et une plate-forme de développement majeur pour UNIX et Linux. KDE est un autre environnement de bureau majeur. Le projet Kubuntu offre aux utilisateurs d'Edubuntu une alternative de choix à l'environnement de bureau par défaut GNOME. Grâce aux efforts de l'équipe Kubuntu, les utilisateurs d'Edubuntu peuvent maintenant installer facilement et se servir de KDE sur leur système. Pour avoir un environnement de bureau KDE fonctionnel sur Edubuntu, installez le paquet edubuntu-desktop-kde. Une fois ce paquet installé vous aurez le choix entre l'environnement GNOME et KDE. Numéros de version et d'édition The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Support et assistance Edubuntu est tenu à jour par une communauté rapidement grandissante. Le projet est soutenu par Canonical Ltd., compagnie fondée par Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical emploie le noyau dur des développeurs d'Edubuntu et offre un service de support et de conseil pour Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. soutient également un certain nombre d'autres projets Open Source. Vous pourrez en apprendre plus sur le le site Web Canonical. Qu'est-ce-que Linux ? Le noyau Linux (kernel), prononcé [linnuks] est le cœur du système d'exploitation Ubuntu. Le noyau est une partie importante de tout système d'exploitation, car il assure la communication entre le matériel et le logiciel. Linux a été créé en 1991 par un étudiant finlandais appelé Linus Torvalds. À cette époque, il ne fonctionnait que sur les systèmes i386, et était essentiellement un clone indépendant du noyau UNIX, conçu pour tirer parti de ce qui était à l'époque la « nouvelle » architecture i386. Aujourd'hui, grâce à un effort considérable de développement fourni par des personnes du monde entier, Linux fonctionne sur quasiment toute architecture moderne. Le noyau Linux a pris de l'importance aussi bien d'un point de vue idéologique que technique. Une communauté tout entière de personnes croit aux idéaux du logiciel libre et donne de son temps pour aider à rendre la technologie Open Source aussi performante que possible. Des membres de cette communauté sont à l'origine d'initiatives telles qu'Ubuntu, les comités de normalisation qui modèlent le développement de l'Internet, les organismes comme la Fondation Mozilla, qui a créé Mozilla Firefox, et d'innombrables autres projets de logiciels dont vous avez certainement bénéficié par le passé. L'esprit de l'Open Source, souvent attribué à Linux, influence les développeurs et les utilisateurs de logiciels partout dans le monde et guide des communautés partageant des objectifs communs. Qu'est-ce que GNU ? Le Projet GNU (prononcé « gnou ») fut lancé en 1984 pour développer un système d'exploitation complet, inspiré d'UNIX et composé de logiciels libres : le système GNU. Différentes déclinaisons du système d'exploitation GNU, utilisant le noyau Linux, sont maintenant très répandues. Le projet GNU est fortement lié à la philosophie des logiciels libres, laquelle constitue le fondement de projets qui en dérivent, comme Ubuntu. Le concept des logiciels libres est expliqué ici : .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016557 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt/about-edubuntu-pt.omf0000664000000000000000000000210012053322625022630 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu) Sobre o Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Uma curta descrição do Edubuntu introdução edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006256212053322625022250 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux para os Mais Novos! Créditos e Licença Este documento é gerido pela equipa de documentação do Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para obter a lista de contribuidores veja a página de contribuidores Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; nem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. Uma cópia da licença está disponível aqui: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Lda. e os membros do Projecto de Documentação do Ubuntu Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu Este documento é uma introdução ao Edubuntu. Ele explica as raízes e filosofia do Edubuntu, fornece informação sobre como contribuir para o Edubuntu e mostra como obter ajuda com o Edubuntu. Esta secção é uma introdução ao Edubuntu. Explica as raízes e filosofia do Edubuntu, fornece informação sobre como contribuir para o Edubuntu e mostra como obter ajuda com o Edubuntu. Logotipo do Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educadores e funcionários escolares que gostariam de usar o Edubuntu num ambiente didático em rede. Utilizadores domésticos que gostariam de ter um computador único focado na educação para os membros mais novos da família. Como o Edubuntu é baseado no Ubuntu, a equipa por detrás do Edubuntu é parte da crescente comunidade Ubuntu. A comunidade Ubuntu é construída em torno dos ideais consagrados da Filosofia Ubuntu: segundo a qual as aplicações informáticas devem ser disponibilizadas de forma gratuita; as aplicações deverão ser usadas por qualquer pessoa independentemente da sua língua materna ou deficiências; todas as pessoas devem ter a liberdade de alterar e personalizar qualquer aplicação de modo a obterem o que necessitam. Por essas razões, a equipa do Edubuntu toma o seguinte compromisso público para com a sua comunidade de utilizadores de todo o Mundo: O Edubuntu será sempre livre de custos, e não existe nenhum pagamento adicional pela "edição empresarial", nós tornamos o nosso melhor trabalho disponível para todos sob os mesmos termos de liberdade. O Edubuntu inclui o melhor em traduções e infraestrutura de acessibilidade que a comunidade de software livre tem para oferecer, de modo a tornar o Ubuntu usável para o maior número de pessoas possível. O Edubuntu e lançado regular e previsivelmente: um novo lançamento é feito a cada seis meses. Pode usar a actual versão estável ou a actual versão de desenvolvimento. Cada versão é suportada por, pelo menos, 18 meses. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Descubra mais no Sítio Web do Edubuntu Sobre o Nome O Edubuntu combina a educação e o Ubuntu para formar o seu nome (pronunciado "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu é uma ideologia ética Sul-Africana que se foca nas alianças e relações entre as pessoas. A palavra vem dos idiomas Zulu e Xhosa. Ubuntu (pronunciado "oo-BOON-too") é visto como um conceito tradicional africano, visto também como um dos princípios fundadores da nova república da África do Sul, estando ligado à ideia de um Renascimento Africano. Uma tradução aproximada do princípio de Ubuntu é "humanidade para com os outros". Outra tradução poderia ser: "a crença numa ligação universal de partilha que liga toda a humanidade".
Arcebispo Desmond Tutu "Uma pessoa com ubuntu é aberta e disponível para os outros, apoia os outros, não se sente ameaçada quando os outros são bons e capazes, porque ele ou ela tem uma confiança própria que advém do saber que ele ou ela pertence a um todo que é diminuído quando os outros são humilhados ou diminuídos, quando os outros são torturados ou oprimidos."
Como uma plataforma baseada no Linux Ubuntu, o sistema operativo Edubuntu trás o espírito do Ubuntu ao mundo educacional.
Software Livre O projecto Edubuntu está totalmente empenhado nos princípios do desenvolvimento de aplicações livres; as pessoas são encorajadas a utilizar aplicações livres, a melhorá-las e distribuí-las. "Software Livre" não significa que não deverá pagar por ele (no entanto, o Edubuntu está empenhado em ser também gratuito); significa que deverá ter a possibilidade de utilizar o software da forma que quiser: o código que constitui a aplicação livre está disponível para descarga por qualquer pessoa que o queira alterar, corrigir e utilizar. Assim, juntamente com as vantagens ideológicas, esta liberdade tem também vantagens técnicas: quando as aplicações são desenvolvidas, o trabalho árduo de outros pode ser usado como ponto de partida. Com aplicações não-livres, isto não é possível, e quando os programas são desenvolvidos, tem de se começar do zero. Por esta razão o desenvolvimento de software livre é rápido, eficiente e excitante! Pode encontrar mais informações acerca do software livre e da filosofia ideológica e técnica que lhe está por trás no sítio web do GNU. A Diferença Existem vários sistemas operativos baseados em Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat e Mandriva são alguns exemplos. O Edubuntu é mais um concorrente no que é já um mundo altamente competitivo. O que faz então com que o Edubuntu seja diferente? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). O Ambiente de Trabalho The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Versões e Números de Lançamento The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Apoio e Suporte O Edubuntu é mantido por uma comunidade em rápido crescimento. O projecto é apoiado pela Canonical Ltd., uma companhia fundada por Mark Shuttleworth. A Canonical emprega o núcleo da equipa de desenvolvimento Edubuntu e oferece suporte e serviços de consultadoria para o Edubuntu. A Canonical Ltd. também patrocina vários outros projectos de software código-fonte aberto, acerca dos quais poderá ser encontrada mais informação no sítio web da Canonical. O que é Linux? O kernel Linux, pronunciado 'linnuks', é o coração do sistema operativo Ubuntu. Um kernel é uma parte importante de qualquer sistema operativo, fornecendo a interface de comunicação entre o hardware e o software. O Linux nasceu em 1991 pela mão de um estudante Finlandês chamado Linus Torvalds. Nessa altura, apenas podia ser executado em sistemas i386 e era essencialmente um clone do kernel UNIX criado independentemente, destinado a tirar partido da então nova arquitectura i386. Hoje em dia, graças ao substancial esforço de desenvolvimento por pessoas de todo o Mundo, o Linux corre virtualmente em qualquer arquitectura moderna. O kernel Linux ganhou uma importância ideológica bem como técnica. Existe uma comunidade de pessoas que acredita nos ideais do software livre e despende o seu tempo ajudando a tornar a tecnologia de código-fonte aberto tão boa quanto possível. As pessoas nesta comunidade lançam iniciativas como o Ubuntu, comités de standards que ajudam a definir o desenvolvimento da Internet, organizações tal como a Fundação Mozilla, responsável por criar o Mozilla Firefox, e inúmeros projectos de software dos quais já certamente beneficiou no passado. O espírito do software livre, habitualmente atribuído ao Linux, está a influenciar programadores e utilizadores em todo o lado a conduzir comunidades com objectivos comuns. O que é o GNU? Projecto GNU, que se pronuncia “guh-noo”, foi iniciado em 1984 para desenvolver um sistema operativo completo do estilo Unix constituído por software livre: o sistema GNU. Hoje em dia as variantes do sistema operativo GNU, que usam o núcleo Linux, são amplamente usadas. O projecto GNU está intimamente ligado à filosofia de software livre, o que é central para projectos que dele derivam, tal como o Ubuntu. O conceito de software livre é explicado em .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/cs/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016541 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/cs/about-edubuntu-cs.omf0000664000000000000000000000205112053322625022601 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu) O Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu úvod edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/cs/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006137212053322625022230 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux pro děti! Autoři a licence Tento dokument spravuje Dokumentační tým Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Na seznam přispěvatelů se můžete podívat na stránce přispěvatelů Tento dokument je k dispozici pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). Máte možnost upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód Ubuntu dokumentace, vždy však v rámci této licence. Veškerá odvozená díla musí být vydána pod touto licencí. Dokumentace je poskytována v dobré víře, že bude užitečná, avšak je BEZ JAKÉKOLI ZÁRUKY; dokonce bez domnělé záruky OBCHODOVATELNOSTI či VHODNOSTI K URČITÉMU ÚČELU, JAK JE POPSÁNO V PROHLÁŠENÍ. Kopie licence je k dispozici zde: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu Tento dokument je úvodem k Edubuntu. Vysvětluje jeho filozofii a kořeny, podává informace o tom, jak můžete k Edubuntu přispět a ukazuje, kde nalézt pomoc při potížích s Edubuntu. Tato sekce je úvodem k Edubuntu. Vysvětluje jeho filozofii a kořeny, podává informace o tom, jak můžete k Edubuntu přispět a ukazuje, kde nalézt pomoc při potížích s Edubuntu. Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Učitelé a zaměstnanci škol, kteří by rádi používali Edubuntu v síťovém výukovém prostředí. Domácí uživatelé, kteří chtějí mít samostatný systém zaměřený na vzdělávání mladších členů jejich domácnosti. Jelikož Edubuntu vychází z Ubuntu, je tým pracující na Edubuntu součástí rostoucí komunity Ubuntu. Komunita kolem Ubuntu je postavena na myšlenkách shrnutých ve filozofii Ubuntu: software má být dostupný zdarma, softwarové nástroje mají být použitelné v jazyce uživatelů a bez ohledu na postižení a také, že lidé mají mít svobodu upravovat a měnit svůj software podle vlastní potřeby. Z těchto důvodů na sebe tým Edubuntu vzal následující veřejný závazek vůči světové komunitě uživatelů: Edubuntu bude vždy zdarma a dokonce neexistuje poplatek ani za "enterprise edition,". Dáváme to nejlepší z naší práce k dispozici všem lidem na základě stejných svobodných podmínek. Edubuntu obsahuje kvalitní překlady a vstřícnou infrastrukturu, kterou nabízí komunita svobodného softwaru, aby bylo Ubuntu použitelné pro co možná nejvíce lidí. Edubuntu vychází v pravidelných a předem daných cyklech; nové vydání každých šest měsíců. Můžete používat aktuální stabilní nebo vývojové vydání. Každé vydání je podporováno nejméně 18 měsíců. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Více na webových stránkách Edubuntu O názvu Edubuntu kombinuje vzdělávání a Ubuntu, čímž vznikl jeho název. Ubuntu je jihoafrická etická ideologie zaměřující se na loajalitu a vztahy mezi lidmi. Slovo samotné pochází z jazyků Zulu a Xhosa. Ubuntu je chápáno jako tradiční africký koncept a jako jeden ze základních principů nové republiky JAR a je spojeno s ideou africké renesance. Volným překladem principu Ubuntu je "lidskost k druhým". Jiným překladem by mohlo být: "Víra v univerzální pouto sdílení, které spojuje celé lidstvo".
Arcibiskup Desmond Tutu "Člověk s ubuntu je otevřený a přístupný ostatním, podporuje druhé, necítí ohrožen tím, že jiní jsou schopní a dobří, protože má patřičné seběvědomí, které pochází z vědomí, že patří do většího celku a že slábne, když jiní slábnou nebo jsou pokořeni, když jsou mučeni nebo utlačováni."
Jako platforma založená na Ubuntu Linuxu přináší operační systém Edubuntu ducha ubuntu do světa vzdělání.
Svobodný software Projekt Edubuntu je zcela svázaný se zásadami vývoje svobodného softwaru; lidé jsou povzbuzováni k používání, vylepšování a předávání svobodného softwaru. "Svobodný software" neznamená, že byste za něj nemuseli platit (ačkoliv Edubuntu je distribuováno zdarma); znamená to, že byste měli mít možnost používat software jakýmkoliv způsobem chcete: kód tvořící svobodný software je dostupný komukoliv ke stažení, změnám, opravám a použití jakýmkoliv způsobem. Mimo ideologických výhod má tato svoboda také technické výhody: při vývoji programů lze využít usilovné práce druhých a stavět na ní. Nesvobodný software takovéto možnosti nenabízí a vývoj programů musí začínat vždy od nuly. Z tohoto důvodu je vývoj svobodných programů rychlý, efektivní a vzrušující! Další informace o svobodném softwaru a jeho ideologické a technické filozofii naleznete na stránce GNU. Rozdíl Je mnoho rozdílných operačních systémů založených na Linuxu: Například Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat a Mandriva. Edubuntu je dalším rivalem v již soutěživém světě. Čím je tedy Edubuntu jiné? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Stolní počítač The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Číslování verzí a vydání The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Podpora Edubuntu je udržováno rychle rostoucí komunitou. Projekt sponzoruje Canonical Ltd., holdingová společnost založená Markem Shuttleworthem. Canonical zaměstnává jádro vývojářů Edubuntu a poskytuje podporu a poradenské služby k Ubuntu. Canonical Ltd. také sponzoruje množství dalších projektů softwaru s otevřeným zdrojovým kódem, o kterých lze nalézt další informace na stránkách Canonical. Co je to Linux? Linuxové jádro, vyslovováno 'linuks', je srdcem operačního systému Ubuntu. Jádro je důležitou částí operačního systému, zajišťující komunikační kanál mezi hardwarem a softwarem. Linux spatřil světlo světa v roce 1991 díky finskému studentovi jménem Linus Torvalds. V té době mohl běžet pouze na systémech i386 a jednalo se v podstatě o nezávislý klon UNIXového jádra. Jeho cílem bylo využít možností tehdy nové architektury i386. Dnes, díky vydatnému vývojářskému úsilí lidí z celého světa, běží Linux na doslova každé moderní architektuře. Linuxové jádro získalo ideologický význam stejně jako technický. Existuje celá komunita lidí, kteří věří ideálům svobodného softwaru a věnují svůj čas tomu, aby open source technologie byla co nejlepší. Lidé v této komunitě pomohli na svět iniciativám jako je Ubuntu, standardizačním komisím formujícím vývoj internetu, organizacím jako Mozilla Foundation, která je zodpovědná za vytvoření Mozilla Firefoxu a bezpočtu dalších softwarových projektů, z nichž jste jistě v minulosti měli prospěch. Duch otevřeného zdrojového kódu, obecně přisuzovaný Linuxu, vede vývojáře softwaru i uživatele po celém světě k zakládání komunit, které usilují o stejné cíle Co znamená zkratka GNU? Projekt GNU, vyslovujte 'g-nů', byl spuštěn v roce 1984 za účelem vytvoření kompletního operačního systému UNIXového typu, sestávajícího ze svobodného softwaru: GNU systém. Dnes jsou již varianty operačního systému GNU, které využívají linuxové jádro, široce používány. Projekt GNU je těsně spojený s filozofií svobodného softwaru, která je ústředním bodem projektů odvíjejících se od něj, např. Ubuntu. Pojetí svobodného softwaru je vysvětleno zde: .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_CN/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017135 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_CN/about-edubuntu-zh_CN.omf0000664000000000000000000000202512053322625023572 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com(Ubuntu文档项目) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com(Ubuntu文档项目) 关于 Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Edubuntu 概述 简介 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_CN/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000005573512053322625022632 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - 年轻人的 Linux 鸣谢与许可 本文档由 Ubuntu 文档团队 (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) 维护。参与贡献者的列表请参见 贡献者页面 本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修正、扩展,以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 发布本文档是希望它能有用,但我们并不提供任何担保;如免责声明中所述,我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 该授权许可的副本可以在这里找到:Creative Commons ShareAlike License 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical公司和Ubuntu 文档工程的成员 Ubuntu 文档项目 本文档是介绍 Edubuntu 的。它解释 Edubuntu 的理念和根源,了解如何为 Edubuntu 做贡献以及展示如何在 Edubuntu 中获得帮助。 本部分是介绍 Edubuntu 的。它解释 Edubuntu 的理念和根源,了解如何为 Edubuntu 做贡献以及展示如何在 Edubuntu 中获得帮助。 Edubuntu Logo 图标 Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu是专为教育而设计的操作系统。它基于 Ubuntu——使用 Linux 内核并对公众自由使用的完整的操作系统。作为面向教育的操作系统,Edubuntu 为下述方面提供了完全的解决方案: 那些想在网络学习环境中安装 Edubuntu 的教育工作者和学校里的人 那些想拥有一个独立系统用于教育年轻的家族成员的家庭用户。 因为Edubuntu来源于Ubuntu,Edubuntu团队的成长是Ubuntu社区成长的一部分。Ubuntu社区是在Ubuntu哲学的信仰下建立起来的:软件应该免费取得到,那软件工具应该是能用的由人他们的地方语言的和避免所有的不方便,并且人们应当有权利在自己认为合适的地方自由的定制和修改这些软件。因为这个,Edubuntu团队向它全世界的用户群公开承诺: Edubuntu 永远免费并且对于“企业版本”也没有任何额外的费用,同样我们也将我们最好的成果也免费提供给大家。 Edubuntu包括自由软件社区提供的最好的翻译和访问基础,让Ubuntu被尽可能多的用户使用。 Edubuntu有规律的发行,每六个月发行一个新版本。你可使用当前稳定版或当前开发版。每个发行版均有最少18个月的技术支持。 Edubuntu完全地做到开放源码软件发展的原则; 我们鼓励人使用开放源码软件,改进它并且分享它。 更多信息请浏览 Edubuntu 网站 Ubuntu 的由来 Edubuntu 是结合 education 和 Ubuntu 形成的名字(发音 "ed-oo-BOON-too") Ubuntu 是一个有关于人与人之间相互信任和联系的南非道德思想体系。词来自祖鲁人和科萨人语言。Ubuntu (发音"oo-BOON-too") 被看见作为一个传统非洲概念, 被认为新南非共和国一个建立的原则和联系到非洲民生的一个想法。 Ubuntu 精神的大意是“待人以仁” (人性对待他人)。另一种翻译可以是:“天下共享的信念,连接起每个人”。
大主教 Desmond Tutu “具有 ubuntu 精神的人心胸开阔,乐于助人,见贤思齐而不忌妒贤能,因为他/她拥有适度的自信,而这源自如下认知:自己乃是属于一个更大的整体,当他人受到伤害或死去时,当他人受到折磨或压迫时,这个整体就会消失。”
作为基于Ubuntu Linux的一个平台, Edubuntu操作系统会将Ubuntu的精神带给教育界。
自由软件 Edubuntu项目完整的建立在自由软件的发展原则之上; 人们被鼓励使用,改进和传递自由软件。 "自由软件" 不意味,您可以免费得到它(虽然Edubuntu是免费); 它意味着, 您应该能在任何情况下使用软件: 组成免费软件的代码可以被任何人以任何方式下载, 改变和修改。沿着思想好处, 这自由并且有技术好处: 当节目被开发, 其他人的坚苦工作可能被使用和被建立。以无非软件, 这无法发生并且当节目被开发, 他们必须从头开始。因此免费软件的发展是快速, 高效率和扣人心弦! 您可以在 GNU 网站 上找到关于自由软件及其背后的意识形态和技术理念的更多信息。 区别 有许多不同的基于Linux的操作系统:比如Debian、SuSE、Gentoo、RedHat和Mandriva。Edubuntu是这个竞争激烈的世界中的又一个竞争者。那么,Edubuntu的不同之处是什么呢? Edubuntu致力于创建一个用于教育和服务器计算的现代整合的Linux系统发行版。Ubuntu基于Debian发行版,继承了它的能够方便安装和干净删除程序的强大的包管理系统。Edubuntu包含了很多从Debian中谨慎挑选的软件包。和那些大多附带有大量可用可不用软件的发行版不同,Edubuntu的软件包清单被精简为只包含高质量的注重教育的重要应用程序。 因为关注质量,Edubuntu 提供了一个强健而功能强大的环境以同时满足家庭和教育部门的需求。本项目更注重细节,使每6个月发布的版本都具有新的激动人心的新特性。Edubuntu 可以在i386平台 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV 和 Athlon/Duron/Sempron 处理器) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, 和新的64位 Intel 处理器)上使用。 桌面 桌面是你在进入你的电脑系统后看到的,并且你用它来管理和运行应用程序。Edubuntu默认的桌面环境是GNOME,是一个主流的UNIX 和Linux桌面系列和开发平台。 另一个主要的UNIX和Linux桌面是KDEKubuntu项目为Edubuntu用户提供了一个除默认GNOME桌面环境之外的另一个选择。现在Edubuntu用户可以容易的在他们的系统上安装并使用KDE桌面。要在安装好的Edubuntu上安装Kubuntu,请安装edubuntu-desktop-kde软件包。一旦安装了application>edubuntu-desktop-kde 版本和发行号 The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. 赞助和支持 Edubuntu由一个迅速发展的社区维护。由Mark Shuttleworth创建的控股公司Canonical为该项目提供赞助。Canonical雇佣Edubuntu核心开发者和工作人员为Edubuntu提供支持和咨询服务。 Canonical Ltd. 还赞助大量其它开源软件项目,相关信息可以在 Canonical 网站 上找到。 Linux 是什么? Linux 内核,发音为 'linnuks',是 Ubuntu 操作系统的核心。内核是任何操作系统的重要组成部分,其提供了硬件与软件之间沟通的桥梁。 Linux 诞生于1991年,由芬兰学生 Linus Torvalds 发起。那时,它只能运行在 i386 系统上,实质上是个独立编写的 UNIX 内核之克隆,旨在充分利用当时全新的 i386 架构。 现如今 Linux 几乎能运行在所有现代架构之上,这要归功于来自世界各地的人们所作的大量开发工作。 Linux内核不仅在技术上占有一席之地,还在意识上占有重要位置。有一整个社群的人相信自由软件的理念,并花费大量时间用于帮助开源技术,使之臻于完美。 正是这个社区里的人们催生了诸如 Ubuntu、规范 Internet 发展的众多标准委员会、象 Mozilla 基金会 (负责创建 Mozilla Firefox) 这样的组织、以及无数其他在过去就使您从中受益的软件项目。 开源精神,这通常归功于 Linux,正影响着各地的软件开发人员和用户推动各个社区朝着共同目标发展。 何谓 GNU? GNU项目,读作 “guh-noo”,创建于1984年,目的是开发一个由自由软件构成的UNIX风格操作系统:the GNU system。现在,各种使用Linux内核的GNU操作系统被广泛地使用。 GNU项目和自由软件的理念紧密相关,源于此的项目,如Ubuntu,以此理念为核心。自由软件的概念在有所阐述。
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/hu/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016550 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/hu/about-edubuntu-hu.omf0000664000000000000000000000206612053322625022625 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/hu/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006166512053322625022244 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Köszönetnyilvánítás és licenc Ezt a dokumentumot az Ubuntu dokumentációs csapat (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) tartja karban. A közreműködők listáját a közreműködők oldalán találhatja meg. Ez a dokumentum a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) licenc alatt érhető el. Joga van módosítani, kiegészíteni és fejleszteni az Ubuntu dokumentációk forrását. A származtatott munkákat ugyanezen licenc alatt kell kiadnia. A dokumentációt abban a reményben terjesztjük, hogy hasznos lesz, de nem vállalunk SEMMIFÉLE GARANCIÁT, még olyan értelemben sem, hogy a program alkalmas-e a KÖZREADÁSRA vagy EGY BIZONYOS FELADAT ELVÉGZÉSÉRE, AZ EBBEN A FIGYELMEZTETÉSBEN LEÍRTAK SZERINT. A licenc másolata elérhető a Creative Commons ShareAlike License oldalon. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. és az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt tagjai Az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website A névről Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Az Ubuntu alapelv közelítő fordítása „emberség mások felé”. Egy másik fordítás lehet: „hit az összetartozás emberiséget átfogó univerzális kötelékében”
Desmond Tutu érsek „Az ubuntu szellemében cselekvő ember nyitott és segítőkész, másokkal szemben pozitív, a többiek képességeit és lehetőségeit nem érzi fenyegetésnek, megfelelően magabiztos mivel tudja, hogy egy nagyobb egész része. Megalázónak érzi, ha másokat megszégyenítve, megalázva, megkínozva vagy elnyomva lát.”
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Szabad szoftver The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! A szabad szoftver filozófiájáról a GNU weboldalán talál további információkat. A különbség There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). A munkaasztal The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Verzió- és kiadásszámok The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Háttér és támogatás Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. A Canonical Ltd. ezen kívül számos más nyílt forrású szoftverprojektet is támogat, amelyekről a Canonical webhelyén találhat további információkat. Mi a Linux? A Linux kernel az Ubuntu operációs rendszer „szívét” képezi. A kernel minden operációs rendszer lényeges része, ez teremt kapcsolatot a hardver és a szoftver között. A Linuxot 1991-ben hívta életre egy Linus Torvalds nevű finn egyetemista. Abban az időben csak i386-os rendszereken futott és alapvetően a UNIX kernel az akkor még újnak számító i386 architektúra kihasználása érdekében, függetlenül kifejlesztett klónja volt. Napjainkban a világ minden tájáról származó emberek által elvégzett tekintélyes fejlesztői munkának köszönhetően a Linux minden modern architektúrán fut. A Linux kernel technikai jelentősége mellett ideológiaira is szert tett. A szabad szoftver eszméjében hívő emberek egész közössége tölti idejét a nyílt forrású technológia lehető legjobbá tételének elősegítésével. A közösség tagjai az Ubuntuhoz hasonló kezdeményezéseket hívtak életre, szabványügyi bizottságokat, amelyek az internet fejlődését formálják, a Mozilla Alapítványhoz hasonló szervezeteket, amely a Mozilla Firefox létrehozásáért felel, valamint számtalan más szoftverprojektet, amelyeknek Ön már bizonyosan hasznát látta a múltban. A nyílt forrás szellemisége, melyet gyakran a Linuxnak tulajdonítanak, fejlesztőket és felhasználókat inspirál közös célokkal rendelkező közösségek működtetésére. Mi a GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/id/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016530 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/id/about-edubuntu-id.omf0000664000000000000000000000205712053322625022565 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proyek Dokumetasi Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proyek Dokumetasi Ubuntu) Tentang Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Deskripsi singkat mengenai Edubuntu pendahuluan edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/id/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006277012053322625022222 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux untuk keerluan orang muda! Kredit dan Lisensi Dokumen ini dikelola oleh Tim Dokumentasi Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Untuk daftar kontributor, silakan lihat Halaman kontributor Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. Salinan dari lisensi tersedia disini: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. dan anggota-anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu Dokumen ini adalah perkenalan kepada Edubuntu. Menjelaskan filosofi dan akar Edubuntu, memberikan informasi mengenai bagaimana berkontribusi untuk Edubuntu, dan menunjukkan bagaimana memperoleh bantuan dengan Edubuntu Bagian ini adalah perkenalan kepada Edubuntu. Menjelaskan filosofi dan akar Edubuntu, memberikan informasi mengenai bagaimana berkontribusi untuk Edubuntu, dan menunjukkan bagaimana memperoleh bantuan dengan Edubuntu Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu adalah sebuah sistem operasi yang didesain untuk tujuan pendidikan. Edubuntu berbasis Ubuntu, sebuah sistem operasi lengkap yang menggunakan kernel Linux dan tersedia secara bebas dan gratis untuk umum. Sebagai sistem operasi yang ditujukan untuk pendidikan, Edubuntu menyediakan sebuah solusi lengkap untuk: Pendidik dan pegawai sekolah yang ingin menggunakan Edubuntu dalam sebuah jaringan lingkungan pembelajaran. Pengguna rumahan yang ingin memiliki sebuah Komputer tersendiri yang fokus kepada pendidikan untuk anggota rumah tangga yang lebih muda. Karena Edubuntu berdasarkan pada Ubuntu, tim di belakang Edubuntu adalah bagian dari komunitas Ubuntu yang terus berkembang. Komunitas Ubuntu didirikan dengan dasar idealisme dalam Filosofi Ubuntu: yaitu perangkat lunak seharusnya tersedia secara bebas biaya, peralatan perangkat lunak seharusnya dapat digunakan oleh orang dalam bahasa lokal mereka dan mengesampingkan segala keterbatasan, dan orang seharusnya memiliki kebebasan untuk menyesuaikan dan mengubah perangkat lunak mereka sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Untuk alasan-alasan tersebut, tim di belakang Edubuntu membuat komitmen umum untuk komunitas penggunanya di seluruh dunia sebagai berikut: Edubuntu akan selalu bebas biaya, dan tidak ada biaya tambahan untuk "Edisi Perusahaan", kami menjadikan hasil kerja terbaik kami tersedia untuk semua orang secara bebas dengan dengan konsisi yang sama. Edubuntu menyertakan terjemahan dan aksesibilitas terhadap infrastruktur yang terbaik yang dapat ditawarkan oleh komunitas perangkat lunak bebas, untuk menjadikan Ubuntu dapat digunakan oleh sebanyak mungkin orang. Edubuntu diterbitkan secara rutin dan dapat diprediksi; sebuah terbitan baru dibuat setiap enam bulan. Anda dapat menggunakan terbitan stabil terbaru atau terbitan yang sedang dalam pengembangan. Setiap terbitan akan didukung untuk setidaknya 18 bulan. Proyek Edubuntu secara keseluruhan berkomitmen pada prinsip-prinsip pengembangan free software; orang-orang didorong untuk menggunakan free software, meningkatkannya dan meneruskannya. Lihat keterangan lebih lanjut pada Website Edubuntu Ihwal Nama Edubuntu mengkombinasikan education (pendidikan dalam Bahas Inggris) dan Ubuntu untuk membentuk namanya (dibaca "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu adalah ideologi yang bersifat etika dari Afrika Selatan yang fokus pada kesetiaan dan hubungan antar sesama. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Zulu dan Xhosa. Ubuntu (dibaca "oo-BOON-too") dilihat sebagai konsep tradisional Afrika, dikaitkan dengan sebuah prinsip pendirian dari republik Afrika Selatan dan dihubungkan dengan ide Kebangkitan Kembali Afrika. Terjemahan singkat dari makna Ubuntu adalah "rasa perikemanusiaan terhadap orang lain". Terjemahan lainnya yaitu: "kepercayaan atas ikatan universal untuk saling berbagi yang menghubungkan seluruh umat manusia".
Uskup besar Desmond Tutu "Orang dengan ubuntu adalah terbuka dan tersedia untuk orang lain, mendukung yang lain, tidak merasa terancam karena orang lain lebih trampil dan cakap, karena dia memiliki keyakinan bahwa dia termasuk dari bagian besar dan akan sedih bila orang lain dihina atau akan sedih, ketika orang lain tersiksa dan tertekan."
Dengan platform berdasarkan pada Linux Ubuntu, Sistem operasi Edubuntu membawa semangat ubuntu pada dunia pendidikan
Perangkat Lunak Bebas Proyek Edubuntu secara keseluruhan berkomitmen pada prinsip-prinsip pengembangan free software; orang-orang didorong untuk menggunakan free software, meningkatkannya dan meneruskannya. "Free software" tidak berarti anda diharuskan tidak menerima bayaran untuk itu (walaupun Edubuntu sudah dijanjikan akan terus gratis juga); itu berarti anda dapat menggunakan perangkat lunak sesuai keinginan anda: kode yang membangun free software bebas diunduh oleh siapapun, diubah, diperbaiki, dan digunakan dalam berbagai keperluan. Di samping keuntungan secara ideologi, kebebasan ini juga mempunyai keuntungan yang bersifat teknis: ketika program-program dibangun, kerja keras orang lain dapat digunakan dan diikutkan padanya. Dengan perangkat lunak yang tidak free, hal ini tidak terjadi dan ketika program-program dibangun, mereka harus memulai dari awal. Karena alasan ini pengembangan free software sangat cepat, efisien dan menggairahkan! Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai perangkat lunak bebas serta filosofi ideologis dan teknis yang melatar-belakanginya dapat Anda temukan di situs web GNU. Perbedaan Terdapat banyak sistem operasi sejenis yang berbasiskan pada Linux misalnya: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, dan Mandriva. Edubuntu pun siap bersaing dalam kompetisi dunia yang ketat. Jadi apa yang membedakan Edubuntu dengan yang lain? Edubuntu bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah distribusi yang menyediakan sebuah sistem Linux terbaru dan padu untuk komputasi server dan desktop bidang pendidikan. Edubuntu memasukkan sejumlah paket-paket terpilih dari distribusi Debian, yang merupakan basis Ubuntu, dan mempertahankan sistem manajemen paket yang canggih yang membuat instalasi dan penghapusan program-program menjadi mudah. Tidak seperti kebanyakan distribusi yang menyertakan perangkat lunak dalam jumlah besar yang kemungkinan tidak dibutuhkan, Edubuntu mengurangi daftar paket-paketnya hanya dengan menyertakan aplikasi-aplikasi yang bermutu tinggi dan penting untuk pendidikan. Dengan fokus terhadap kualitas, Edubuntu menghasilkan sebuah lingkungan komputasi yang tangguh dan kaya akan fitur yang cocok untuk digunakan baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan pendidikan. Proyek ini membutuhkan waktu untuk fokus pada detail perbaikan dan dapat mengeluarkan sebuah versi bersama dengan perangkat lunak terbaru dan terbaik setiap 6 bulan. Edubuntu dapat diunduh untuk i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV dan prosesor Athlon/Duron/Sempron) dan AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, prosesor baru 64-bit Intel). Desktop Desktop adalah apa yang anda lihat setelah anda masuk ke komputer anda dan apa yang anda gunakan untuk mengatur dan menjalankan aplikasi-aplikasi. Default dari lingkungan desktop untuk Ubuntu adalah GNOME, salah satu desktop UNIX dan Linux serta platform pengembangan yang paling terdepan. Desktop Linux lainnya yang juga terdepan adalah KDE. Proyek Kubuntu menawarkan pengguna Edubuntu sebuah alternatif pilihan dari lingkungan desktop default GNOME. Terima kasih atas usaha dari tim Kubuntu, para pengguna Edubuntu sekarang dapat menginstal dan menggunakan desktop KDE dengan mudah pada sistem mereka. Untuk dapat menginstal Kubuntu pada Edubuntu, silahkan instal paket edubuntu-desktop-kde. Setelah edubuntu-desktop-kde diinstal, kita dapa memilih untuk menggunakan lingkungan desktop Gnome atau KDE. Nomor Versi dan Rilis The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Dukungan dan Bantuan Edubuntu dikelola oleh komunitas yang berkembang pesat. Proyek ini di sponsori oleh Canonical Ltd., Perusahaan induk yang didirikan oleh Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical bergerak sebagai pengembang utama dari Edubuntu dan menawarkan dukungan serta jasa konsultasi untuk Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. juga mensponsori beberapa proyek perangkat lunak Open Source lain, informasi mengenai ini bisa ditemukan pada situs web Canonical. Apa itu Linux? Kernel Linux adalah jantung dari Sistem Operasi Ubuntu. Sebuah kernel adalah bagian penting dari sistem operasi apapun, fungsinya adalah untuk menjembatani komunikasi antara perangkat keras dengan perangkat lunak. Linux diciptakan pada tahun 1991 oleh seorang mahasiswa Finlandia bernama Linus Torvalds. Pada waktu itu, Linux hanya berjalan pada sistem i386, dan pada dasarnya adalah tiruan dari kernel UNIX, yang dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatkan arsitektur baru i386 waktu itu. Saat ini, terima kasih atas upaya pengembangan yang sangat besar oleh orang-orang di seluruh dunia, Linux praktis dapat dijalankan pada setiap arsitektur modern. Kernel Linux menjadi suatu kepentingan ideologis dan juga teknis. Ada sekelompok komunitas masyarakat yang percaya dalam cita-cita dari perangkat lunat bebas dan meluangkan waktu mereka untuk membantu membuat teknologi sumber terbuka menjadi lebih baik. Masyarakat dalam komunitas inilah yang memberikan gagasan kepada Ubuntu, komite standar yang menentukan pengembangan Internet, organisasi seperti Mozilla Foundation, yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan Mozilla Firefox, dan proyek perangkat lunak lain yang tak terhitung jumlahnya dimana Anda telah merasakan keuntungannya di masa lalu. Semangat open source, biasanya dikaitkan dengan Linux, mempengaruhi pengembang perangkat lunak dan pengguna di mana pun untuk menggerakkan komunitas dengan tujuan yang sama. Apa itu GNU? Proyek GNU, dibaca "guh-noo", diluncurkan pada 1984 untuk membangun sebuah sistem operasi lengkap yang mriip UNIX berisikan free software: sistem GNU. Varian-varian sistem operasi GNU, yang menggunakan kernel Linux, sangat banyak digunakan sekarang. Proyek GNU sangat terkait dengan filosofi dari free software, dimana merupakan pusat dari proyek-proyek yang diturunkan darinya, seperti Ubuntu. Konsep free software dijelaskan di .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ro/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016554 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ro/about-edubuntu-ro.omf0000664000000000000000000000206112053322625022630 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proiectul de Documentație Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proiectul de Documentație Ubuntu) Despre Edubuntu 27-09-2005 O scurtă a Edubuntu introducere edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ro/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006053112053322625022237 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux pentru ființe umane! Autori și Licență Acest document este întreținut de către echipa de documentație Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Pentru o listă cu cei care au contribuit, vezi pagina colaboratorilor Acest document este disponibil sub termenii licenței Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). Aveți libertatea să modificaţi, extindeţi şi îmbunătăţiţi codul sursă al documentaţiei Ubuntu respectând termenii acestei licenţe. Orice lucrare derivată din acestă documentaţie trebuie să se supună termenilor acestei licenţe. Această documentaţie este difuzată în speranţa că va fi utilă, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; nici chiar garanţia implicită de COMERCIALIZARE sau ADAPTARE PENTRU UN ANUMIT SCOP, CONFORM DESCRIERII DIN DECLARAŢIA DE NEASUMARE A RESPONSABILITĂŢII. O copie a acestei licenţe este disponibilă aici: Creative Commons ShareAlike License 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. și membrii ai Proiectul de documentaţie Ubuntu Proiectul de documentaţie Ubuntu Acest document este o introducere în Edubuntu. El explică psihologia și rădăcinile Edubuntu și vă dă informații despre cum să participați la Edubuntu, precum și cum să găsiți ajutor cu Edubuntu. Acest document este o introducere in Edubuntu.El explică psihologia si rădăcinile Edubuntu,şi îţi dă informaţii despre cum să participi la Edubuntu,precum şi cum să găseşti ajutor cu Edubuntu. Marca Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu este un sistem de operare creat cu scop educațional. Este bazat pe Ubuntu, un sistem de operare complet care folosește nucleul Linux și este disponibil liber publicului. Fiind un sistem de operare orientat către educație, Edubuntu oferă o soluție completă pentru: Educatorii și personalul școlii care vor dori să seteze Edubuntu într-un mediu de învățare in rețea. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Deoarece Edubuntu este bazat pe Ubuntu, echipa din spatele Edubuntu face parte dintr-o comunitate Ubuntu, în continuă creștere. Comunitatea Ubutu este construita în jurulul unor idealuri consacrate în Filosofia Ubuntu: anume că software-ul ar trebui să fie liber, uneltele de software are trebui să fie utilizabile de către oameni în limba lor maternă, în ciuda oricărui handicap și oamenii ar trebui să aibă libertatea de a personaliza și modifica software-ul lor în orice mod care consideră că li se potrivește. Din aceste motive, echipa din spatele Edubuntu face următorul angajament public comunității de utilizatori din întreaga lume: Găsiţi mai multe la the Edubuntu website Despre nume Edubuntu combină educația și Ubuntu pentru a forma numele (pronuțat „ed-oo-BOON-too”). Ubuntu este o ideologie etică sud-africană care se concentrează asupra cooperării și relației între oameni. Cuvântul provine din limbile Zulu și Xhosa. Ubuntu (pronunțat „oo-BOON-too”) este văzut ca un concept tradițional african, este considerat ca unul din principiile fundamentale ale noii republici Africa de Sud și este legat de ideea unei Renașteri africane. O traducere a principiului Ubuntu ar fi „umanitate către ceilalţi (semenii noştri)”. O altă traducere ar putea fi: „eu sunt ce sunt datorită a ceea ce suntem noi toţi”.
Arhiepiscopul Desmond Tutu „O persoană cu spiritul ubuntu este deschisă şi disponibilă celorlalţi, pozitivă faţă de ceilalţi, care nu se simte ameninţată de faptul că şi alţii sunt capabili şi buni, pentru că el sau ea are o siguranţă de sine care vine din cunoaşterea că el sau ea aparţine unui măreţ întreg care este diminuat atunci când alţii sunt umiliţi şi puşi la pământ, atunci când alţii sunt torturaţi sau opresaţi.”
Ca o platforma bazată pe Ubuntu Linux, sistemul de operare Edubuntu aduce sipritul Ubuntu in lumea educaţională.
Programe libere Proiectul Edubuntu sprijină în totalitate principiile dezvoltării software-ului cu sursă deschisă; oamenii sunt încurajați să folosească software cu sursă deschisă, îmbunătățindu-l și dându-l mai departe. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Puteţi afla mai multe despre aplicaţiile software libere şi despre ideologia şi filozofia tehnica din spatele lor pe pagina GNU. Diferenţa Sunt multe sisteme de operare bazate pe Linux:spre exemplu Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, Mandriva.Edubuntu este un alt concurent care este deja foarte competitiv.Deci ce face Edubuntu diferit? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Spaţiul de lucru The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Versiune şi numere de relansare The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Ajutor şi suport Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Compania Canonical sponsorizează de asemenea şi alte proiecte software Open Source. Despre acestea puteţi, gasi mai multe informaţii pe pagina Canonical Ce este Linux? Nucleul Linux, pronunţat 'linnuks' este inima sistemului de operare Ubuntu.Un kernel este o parte importantă a sistemului de operare care furnizează puntea de comunicţie între resursele fizice şi programe. Linux a fost adus la viaţă în 1991 de către studentul finlandez Linus Torvalds. În acel moment, rula doar pe sistemele i386 şi a fost o clonă esenţială şi creată independent a nucleului UNIX cu intenţia de a avea avantajele arhitecturii pe atunci nouă i386. În zilele noastre,graţie efortului depus de dezvoltatorii din toată lumea, Linux rulează pe aproape orice arhitectură modernă. Nucleul Linux a câştigat atât o importanţă ideologică cât şi tehnică. Există o întreagă comunitate care crede în idealurile de software liber şi îşi petrec timpul ajutând să facă tehnologia open source cât mai bună posibil. Oamenii din această comunitate au iniţiative ca Ubuntu,comitetele de standardizare care finisează dezvoltarea internetului,organizaţii ca Mozilla, responsabilă pentru crearea Mozilla Firefox, si nenumarate alte proiecte de programe de care tu ai beneficiat în trecut. Spiritul open source, atribuit Linux-ului, influenţează programatorii şi utilizatorii de pretutindeni să conducă comunităţi cu obiective comune. Ce este GNU? Proiectul GNU, pronunțat „gnu”, a fost lansat în 1984 pentru a dezvolta un sistem de operare bazat pe UNIX care să fie compus din software liber: sistemul de operare GNU. Versiuni a sistemului de operare GNU, care folosesc nucleul Linux, sunt folosite acum pe scară largă. Proiectul GNU este strâns legat de filozofia software-ului liber, și stă la baza proiectelor derivate, de exemplu Ubuntu. Conceptul software-ului liber este explicat la .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/el/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016534 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/el/about-edubuntu-el.omf0000664000000000000000000000217312053322625022574 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Έργο Τεκμηρίωσης του Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Έργο Τεκμηρίωσης του Ubuntu) Περί του Edubuntu 27-09-2005 Μια σύντομη περιγραφή του Edubuntu εισαγωγή edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/el/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000010320312053322625022211 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux για νεαρά ανθρώπινα όντα! Μνεία και άδεια χρήσης Το έγγραφο αυτό συντηρείται από την ομάδα τεκμηρίωσης του Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Για μια λίστα όσων έχουν συνεισφέρει, δείτε την σελίδα σελίδα συντελεστών Το έγγραφο αυτό διατίθεται υπό την άδεια Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Είστε ελεύθεροι να τροποποιήσετε, να επεκτείνετε και να βελτιώσετε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της τεκμηρίωσης του Ubuntu, υπό τους όρους της συγκεκριμένης άδειας. Αυτή η τεκμηρίωση διατίθεται με την ελπίδα, ότι θα είναι χρήσιμη αλλά ΧΩΡΙΣ ΚΑΜΙΑ ΕΓΓΥΗΣΗ· χωρίς καν την υπονοούμενη εγγύηση ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΣΙΜΟΤΗΤΑΣ ή ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΓΙΑ ΕΝΑ ΣΥΓΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟ ΣΚΟΠΟ, ΟΠΩΣ ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΕΤΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΠΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΕΥΘΥΝΩΝ. Αντίγραφο της άδειας διατίθεται εδώ: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. και συντελεστές του Έργο Τεκμηρίωσης Ubuntu Το Έργο Τεκμηρίωσης του Ubuntu Αυτό το κείμενο είναι μια εισαγωγή στο Edubuntu. Εξηγεί τις ρίζες και την φιλοσοφία του, δίνει πληροφορίες για το πως μπορείς να συνεισφέρεις στο Edubuntu και παρουσιάζει πως να βρεις βοήθεια για το Edubuntu. Αυτό το τμήμα είναι μια εισαγωγή στο Edubuntu. Εξηγεί τις ρίζες και την φιλοσοφία του, δίνει πληροφορίες για το πως μπορείς να συνεισφέρεις στο Edubuntu και παρουσιάζει πως μπορείς να βρεις βοήθεια για το Edubuntu. Το λογότυπο του Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Το Edubuntu είναι ένα λειτουργικό σύστημα που σχεδιάστηκε για την εκπαίδευση. Βασίζεται στο Ubuntu, ένα ολοκληρωμένο λειτουργικό σύστημα που χρησιμοποιεί τον πυρήνα Linux και διατίθεται ελεύθερα στο κοινό. Ως ένα λειτουργικό σύστημα δημιουργημένο για την εκπαίδευση, το Edubuntu παρέχει μια ολοκληρωμένη λύση για: Εκπαιδευτές και σχολικό προσωπικό που θα ήθελαν να εγκαταστήσουν το Edubuntu σε ένα δικτυακό περιβάλλον μάθησης. Χρήστες στο σπίτι που θα ήθελαν να έχουν έναν αυτόνομο υπολογιστικό σύστημα που δίνει έμφαση στην εκπαίδευση για τα νεότερα μέλη του σπιτιού. Μια και το Edubuntu είναι βασισμένο στο Ubuntu, η ομάδα του είναι μέρος της όλο και αυξανόμενης κοινότητας του Ubuntu. Η κοινότητα αυτή βασίζεται στα ιδανικά της φιλοσοφίας του Ubuntu: ότι το λογισμικό πρέπει να είναι δωρεάν, ότι θα πρέπει να μπορεί χρησιμοποιηθεί από τον κόσμο στην τοπική του γλώσσα και παρά οποιεσδήποτε ειδικές ανάγκες των χρηστών και ότι οι χρήστες θα πρέπει να έχουν την ελευθερία να το τροποποιούν και να το προσαρμόζουν στις ανάγκες τους. Για αυτούς τους λόγους η ομάδα που στηρίζει το Edubuntu κάνει την παρακάτω δημόσια δέσμευση στην παγκόσμια κοινότητα των χρηστών της: Το Edubuntu θα είναι πάντα δωρεάν, δεν υπάρχει επιπλέον χρέωση για "εμπορική έκδοση", Προσπαθούμε να δώσουμε ότι καλύτερο σε όλους με τους ίδιους ελεύθερους όρους. Το Edubuntu περιέχει ότι καλύτερο μπορεί να προσφέρει η κοινότητα του ελεύθερου λογισμικού, σε επίπεδο μεταφράσεων και προσιτότητας, ώστε να γίνεται το Ubuntu χρήσιμο σε όσο το δυνατόν περισσότερους ανθρώπους. Το Edubuntu κυκλοφορεί συχνά και προβλέψιμα, κάθε έξι μήνες υπάρχει νέα έκδοση. Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε την τρέχουσα σταθερή έκδοση ή την τρέχουσα έκδοση ανάπτυξης. Κάθε έκδοση υποστηρίζεται για 18 μήνες τουλάχιστον. Το Edubuntu είναι αφοσιωμένο στις αρχές του ελεύθερου λογισμικού· ενθαρρύνουμε τον κόσμο να χρησιμοποιεί ελεύθερο λογισμικό, να το βελτιώνει και να το προωθεί. Διαβάστε περισσότερα στο δικτυακό τόπο του Edubuntu Πληροφορίες για το Όνομα Το Edubuntu συνδυάζει την εκπαίδευση (education στα αγγλικά) με το Ubuntu για την δημιουργία του ονόματος του (προφέρεται Εντουμπούντου). Η λέξη Ubuntu αποτελεί μια ιδεολογία ηθικής που εστιάζεται στις σχέσεις μεταξύ των ανθρώπων. Η λέξη αυτή προέρχεται από τις γλώσσες Ζουλού και Χόσα. Το Ubuntu (προφέρεται Ουμπούντου) είναι μια παραδοσιακή Αφρικάνικη έννοια, αποτελεί μια από τις θεμελιώδεις αρχές της Δημοκρατίας της Νοτίου Αφρικής και συνδέεται με την ιδέα της Αφρικανικής αναγέννησης. Μια πρόχειρη μετάφραση της αρχής του Ubuntu είναι "ανθρωπιά προς τους άλλους". Μια άλλη μετάφραση θα μπορούσε να είναι "η πίστη σε έναν παγκόσμιο δεσμό συμμετοχής που συνδέει όλη την ανθρωπότητα".
Αρχιεπίσκοπος Desmond Tutu "Ένα άτομο που διέπεται από ubuntu είναι ανοικτό και διαθέσιμο στους άλλους, τους επιβεβαιώνει, δε νοιώθει απειλή όταν οι άλλοι είναι καλοί και ικανοί, γιατί ο ίδιος ή η ίδια έχει τη δική του/της αυτο-επιβεβαίωση που πηγάζει από τη γνώση ότι ανήκει σε ένα μεγαλύτερο σύνολο και ταπεινώνεται όταν άλλοι εξευτελίζονται ή ταπεινώνονται, όταν άλλοι βασανίζονται ή καταπιέζονται"
Ως μια πλατφόρμα που βασίζεται στο Ubuntu Linux, το λειτουργικό σύστημα Edubuntu φέρνει στο πνεύμα του Ubuntu στον κόσμο της εκπαίδευσης.
Ελεύθερο Λογισμικό Το έργο Edubuntu είναι αφοσιωμένο στις αρχές του ελεύθερου λογισμικού· ενθαρρύνουμε τον κόσμο να χρησιμοποιεί ελεύθερο λογισμικό, να το βελτιώνει και να το προωθεί. "Ελεύθερο λογισμικό" δεν σημαίνει ότι δεν θα χρειάζεται να πληρώσεις για αυτό (μολονότι το Edubuntu είναι δεσμευμένο ότι θα είναι δωρεάν επίσης)· σημαίνει ότι μπορείς να χρησιμοποιήσεις το λογισμικό με όποιο τρόπο επιθυμείς. Ο κώδικας από τον οποίο δημιουργείται το ελεύθερο λογισμικό είναι διαθέσιμος για να τον κατεβάσετε, να τον αλλάξετε, να τον διορθώσετε και να τον χρησιμοποιήσετε με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο. Παράλληλα με τα ιδεολογικά πλεονεκτήματα, η ελευθερία αυτή έχει και τεχνικά πλεονεκτήματα: όταν τα προγράμματα αναπτύσσονται, η σκληρή δουλειά των άλλων μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ώστε να χτίσετε πάνω τους. Με ιδιωτικό λογισμικό αυτό δεν μπορεί να γίνει και όταν αναπτύσσονται προγράμματα πρέπει να αρχίσουν από το μηδέν. Για τον λόγο αυτό η ανάπτυξη του ελεύθερου λογισμικού είναι γρήγορη, αποδοτική και συναρπαστική! Μπορείτε να μάθετε περισσότερα για το ελεύθερο λογισμικό και την ιδεολογική και τεχνική φιλοσοφία από πίσω του στην ιστοσελίδα του GNU. Η διαφορά Υπάρχουν πολλά διαφορετικά λειτουργικά συστήματα βασισμένα στο Linux: το Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat και Mandriva είναι χαρακτηριστικά παραδείγματα. Το Edubuntu είναι ένας ακόμη ανταγωνιστής σε ένα πολύ ανταγωνιστικό κόσμο. Οπότε τι κάνει το Edubuntu διαφορετικό; Το Edubuntu προσπαθεί να δημιουργήσει μια διανομή που προσφέρει ένα ενημερωμένο και συνεκτικό σύστημα Linux για προσωπικούς υπολογιστές και εξυπηρετητές για την εκπαίδευση. Το Edubuntu περιέχει ένα προσεκτικά επιλεγμένο αριθμό πακέτων από την διανομή Debian, στην οποία βασίζεται το Ubuntu, και διατηρεί το ισχυρό σύστημα διαχείρισης πακέτων της, που επιτρέπει την εύκολη εγκατάσταση και πλήρη απεγκατάσταση των προγραμμάτων. Αντίθετα με τις περισσότερες διανομές που κυκλοφορούν με τεράστιο όγκο λογισμικού που δεν χρησιμοποιείται πάντα, η λίστα των πακέτων του Edubuntu έχει μειωθεί σε έναν αριθμό σημαντικών εφαρμογών υψηλής ποιότητας και εκπαιδευτικής σημασίας. Εστιάζοντας στην ποιότητα, το Edubuntu προσφέρει ένα ακμαίο και πλούσιο σε χαρακτηριστικά υπολογιστικό περιβάλλον, κατάλληλο για οικιακή και εκπαιδευτική χρήση. Το έργο με υπομονή εστιάζει στην τελειοποίηση των λεπτομερειών και είναι σε θέση να κυκλοφορεί μια νέα έκδοση, με τα καλύτερα χαρακτηριστικά του σύγχρονου λογισμικού, κάθε 6 μήνες. Το Edubuntu είναι διαθέσιμο για τις αρχιτεκτονικές i386 (επεξεργαστές 386/486/PentiumII/III/IV και Athlon/Duron/Sempron) και AMD64 (επεξεργαστές Athlon64, Opteron και τους νέους 64-bit επεξεργαστές της Intel). Η επιφάνεια εργασίας Η επιφάνεια εργασίας είναι αυτή που θα δείτε όταν συνδεθείτε στον υπολογιστή σας και την οποία θα χρησιμοποιείτε για να εκτελείτε και θα διαχειρίζεστε εφαρμογές. Η προκαθορισμένη επιφάνεια εργασίας για το Edubuntu είναι το GNOME, ένας κορυφαίος UNIX και Linux διαχειριστής παραθύρων και παράλληλα πλατφόρμα ανάπτυξης λογισμικού. Άλλος ένας κορυφαίος UNIX και Linux διαχειριστής παραθύρων είναι το KDE. Το έργο Kubuntu προσφέρει στους χρήστες Edubuntu μια εναλλακτική πρόταση στον προεπιλεγμένο διαχειριστή παραθύρων GNOME. Χάρη στις προσπάθειες της ομάδας του Kubuntu, οι χρήστες του Edubuntu μπορούν τώρα εύκολα να εγκαταστήσουν και να χρησιμοποιήσουν τον διαχειριστή παραθύρων KDE στο σύστημά τους. Για να εγκαταστήσετε το Kubuntu σε μία εγκατάσταση Edubuntu, εγκαταστήστε το πακέτο edubuntu-desktop-kde. Όταν το edubuntu-desktop-kde εγκατασταθεί, θα μπορείτε να επιλέξετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε είτε το Gnome είτε το KDE ως τον διαχειριστή παραθύρων σας. Αριθμοί έκδοσης και κυκλοφορίας The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Βοήθεια και υποστήριξη Το Edubuntu συντηρείται από μια γρήγορα αναπτυσσόμενη κοινότητα. Το έργο χρηματοδοτείται από την Canonical Ltd., μια εταιρία που ιδρύθηκε από τον Mark Shuttleworth. Στην Canonical απασχολούνται οι βασικοί προγραμματιστές και προσφέρουν υποστήριξη και συμβουλευτικές υπηρεσίες για το Edubuntu. Η Canonical Ltd. είναι επίσης ο χορηγός ενός αριθμού άλλων έργων ανοιχτού λογισμικού για τα οποία περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορείτε να βρείτε στην ιστοσελίδα της Canonical. Τι είναι το Linux; Ο πυρήνας Linux (προφέρεται ως 'λίνουξ') είναι η καρδιά του λειτουργικού συστήματος Ubuntu. Ο πυρήνας είναι ένα σημαντικό τμήμα του λειτουργικού συστήματος, παρέχοντας την γέφυρα επικοινωνίας μεταξύ του υλικού και του λογισμικού. Το Linux πρωτοδημιουργήθηκε το 1991 από έναν Φινλανδό φοιτητή που ονομάζεται Linus Torvalds. Εκείνη την εποχή, μπορούσε να εκτελεστεί μόνο σε i386 συστήματα, και ήταν ουσιαστικά ένας ανεξάρτητα δημιουργημένος κλώνος του πυρήνα UNIX, που είχε ως σκοπό να εκμεταλλευτεί την τότε νέα i386 αρχιτεκτονική. Σήμερα, χάρη σε μιαν αξιόλογου μεγέθους προσπάθεια ανάπτυξης από ανθρώπους από όλο τον κόσμο, το Linux τρέχει σε πρακτικά οποιαδήποτε σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική. Ο πυρήνας Linux έχει αποκτήσει ταυτόχρονα ιδεολογική και τεχνική σημασία. Υπάρχει μια ολόκληρη κοινότητα ανθρώπων που πιστεύουν στα ιδανικά του ελεύθερου λογισμικού και αφιερώνουν τον χρόνο τους στο να βοηθούν στην κατά το δυνατό βελτίωση της τεχνολογίας ανοιχτού κώδικα. Τα μέλη αυτής της κοινότητας πρωτοστάτησαν σε πρωτοβουλίες σαν το Ubuntu, σε επιτροπές προτυποποίησης που διαμορφώνουν την ανάπτυξη του Ίντερνετ, οργανισμούς σαν το Mozilla Foundation, που είναι υπεύθυνος για τη δημιουργία του Mozilla Firefox, και σε αμέτρητα ακόμα έργα λογισμικού από τα οποία έχετε σίγουρα επωφεληθεί ήδη. Το πνεύμα του ανοικτού κώδικα, που συχνά αποδίδεται στο Linux, ωθεί τους προγραμματιστές και τους χρήστες ανά τον κόσμο να δημιουργούν κοινότητες με κοινούς στόχους. Τι είναι το GNU; Το έργο GNU (προφέρεται "γκνού") ιδρύθηκε το 1984 για να αναπτύξει ένα ολοκληρωμένο λειτουργικό σύστημα Unix φιλοσοφίας που να αποτελείται από ελεύθερο λογισμικό: το σύστημα GNU. Παραλλαγές του λειτουργικού συστήματος GNU, το οποίο χρησιμοποιεί τον πυρήνα Linux, χρησιμοποιούνται τώρα ευρέως. Το έργο GNU συνδέεται στενά με την φιλοσοφία του ελεύθερου λογισμικού, η οποία είναι κεντρική στα έργα που προέρχονται από αυτό, όπως το Ubuntu. Η έννοια του ελεύθερου λογισμικού εξηγείται στο .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_CA/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017101 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_CA/about-edubuntu-en_CA.omf0000664000000000000000000000207012053322625023502 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/en_CA/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006132212053322625022563 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Credits and License This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project The Ubuntu Documentation Project This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/oc/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016535 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/oc/about-edubuntu-oc.omf0000664000000000000000000000210612053322625022572 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu) A prepaus d'Edubuntu 27/09/2005 A short description of Edubuntu introduccion edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/oc/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006222412053322625022221 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux per Joves èssers umans ! Mercejaments e licéncia Aqueste document es mantengut per l'equipa de documentacion d'Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Per obténer la lista dels contributors, consultatz la pagina dels contributors. Aqueste document es difusit jos license Creative Commons Paternitat - Pertatge a l'Identic (CC-BY-SA 2.5). Sètz liure de modificar, de completar o de melhorar lo còde font de la documentacion Ubuntu jols termes d'aquesta licéncia. Totes los trabahs derivats devon èsser difusits jos aquesta meteissa licéncia. Aquesta documentacion es distribuida dins l'esper que serà utila, mas SENS CAP DE GARANTIA quina que siá ; exprèssa o implicita, i comprés, mas sens i èsser limitat, las garantias D'APTITUD A LA VENDA o AMB UNA TÒCA PARTICULARA COMA EXPAUSAT DINS LA MESA EN GÀRDIA. (N.B. : en cas de litigi, sola la version anglesa fa fe). Una còpia de la licéncia es disponibla aicí : Licéncia Creative Commons Paternitat-Pertatge a l'identic 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. e los sòcis de Projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu Lo projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu Aqueste document es una introduccion a Edubuntu. Explica la filosofia e las raices d'Edubuntu, provesís d'entresenhas sus cossí contribuir a Edubuntu, e mòstra cossí obténer d'ajuda amb Edubuntu. Aquesta seccion es una introduccion a Edubuntu. Explica la filosofia e las raices d'Edubuntu, provesís d'entresenhas sus cossí contribuir a Edubuntu, e mòstra cossí obténer d'ajuda amb Edubuntu. Lògo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website A prepaus del nom Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Una traduccion aproximativa del principi sulqual se basa Ubuntu seriá « umanitat envèrs los autres ». Una autra traduccion poiriá èsser : « la cresença en una adesion universala al partatge que liga tota l'umanitat ».
Arquevesque Desmond Tutu « Una persona "ubuntu" es doberta, disponibla a las autras e desvodada ; percep pas coma una menaça lo fach que los autres pòscan èsser competents e bons, per que pose sa pròpria assegurança dins lo fach que se sap aparténer a un tot superior e es afectada quand los autres son umiliiats o disminuits, torturats o oprimits. »
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Logicial liure The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! N'aprendretz mai sul logicial liure, l'ideologia e la filosofia tecnica qu'o sostendon, sul sit web de GNU. La diferéncia There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Lo burèu The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version e numeròs de version The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Sosten e assisténcia Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. padrina tanben un cèrt nombre d'autres projèctes liures ; ne poiretz aprendre mai sul sit Web de Canonical. Qu'es Linux ? Lo nucli Linux (kernel), prononciat [linnuks] es lo còr del sistèma d'espleitacion Ubuntu. Lo nucli es una partida importanta de tot sistèma d'espleitacion, perque assegura la comunicacion entre lo material e lo logicial. Linux es estat creat en 1991 per un estudiant finlandés nomenat Linus Torvalds. A aquela epòca, foncionava pas que suls sistèmas i386, e èra essencialament un clòn independent del nucli UNIX, concebut per tirar partit de l'arquitectura novèla i386. Uèi, gràcia a un esfòrç considerable de desvolopament provesit per de personas del mond entièr, Linux fonciona sus gaireben totas las arquitecturas modèrnas. Lo nucli Linux a pres una importància tant plan ideologica coma tecnica. Existís una comunautat entièra de personas qui creson als ideals del logicial liure e balhan de lor temps per ajudar a rendre la tecnologia liura tant performanta coma possible. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. L'esperit del liure, sovent atribuit a Linux, influéncia los desvolopaires e los utilizaires de logicials pertot dins lo mond e entraïna de comunautats que partejan d'objectius comuns. Qu'es GNU ? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/bg/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016524 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/bg/about-edubuntu-bg.omf0000664000000000000000000000217712053322625022560 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Проектът за документация на Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Проектът за документация на Ubuntu) За Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Кратко описание на Edubuntu Въведение edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/bg/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006304212053322625022207 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux за Млади човешки същества! Заслуги и лиценз Този документ се поддържа от екипа за документация на Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Списъкът с учатниците в този екип вижте на страница на сътрудници Този документ е достъпен под лиценза Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Имате правото свободно да променяте, разширявате и подобрявате изходния код на Ubuntu документацията при условията на този лиценз. Всички производни разработки трябва да бъдат под силата на този лиценз. Този документ се разпространява с надеждата, че ще бъде полезен, но БЕЗ НИКАКВА ГАРАНЦИЯ; дори без косвена гаранция за ГОДНОСТ ЗА ПРОДАЖБА или ПРИГОДНОСТ ЗА УПОТРЕБА С ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ, КАКТО Е ОПИСАНО В РАЗДЕЛА ОТКАЗВАНЕ ОТ ПРАВА. Копие на лиценза може да намерите тук: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. и членовете на Проектът за документация на Ubuntu Проектът за документация на Ubuntu This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Логото на Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website За името Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Безплатен софтуер The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. Разликата There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Работен плот The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Версия и Номериране на изданията The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Архивиране и поддръжка Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. Какво е Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. Какво е GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/es/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016543 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/es/about-edubuntu-es.omf0000664000000000000000000000211212053322625022603 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu) Acerca de Edubuntu 27-09-2005 Una breve descripción de Edubuntu introducción edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/es/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006301712053322625022230 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux para jóvenes seres humanos Créditos y licencia Este documento es mantenido por el equipo de documentación de Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para una lista de contribuidores, vea la página de contribuidores Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de resultar apta para su COMERCIALIZACIÓN o ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. Puede encontrar una copia de esta licencia aquí: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. y miembros de Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu El projecto de documentación de Ubuntu Este documento es una introducción a Edubuntu. En él se explican la filosofía y los orígenes de Edubuntu, así como las diferentes maneras de contribuir a Edubuntu y obtener ayuda. Esta sección es una introducción a Edubuntu. En ella se explican la filosofía y los orígenes de Edubuntu, así como las diferentes maneras de contribuir a Edubuntu y obtener ayuda. Logo de Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu es un sistema operativo diseñado pensando en la educación. está basado en Ubuntu, un sistema operativo completo que usa el núcleo de Linux y está disponible libremente para el público. Como sistema educativo, Edubuntu proporciona una solución completa para: Educadores y personal escolar que deseen configurar Edubuntu en un entorno de red para la formación. Usuarios domésticos a quienes les gustaría tener un sistema autónomo enfocado a la educación para los miembros más jóvenes de la familia. Como Edubuntu está basado en Ubuntu, el equipo que hay detrás de Edubuntu forma parte de la creciente comunidad de Ubuntu. La comunidad de Ubuntu está construida alrededor de ideales consagrados en la filosofía de Ubuntu: que el software debe estar disponible de forma gratuita, que las herramientas de software deben ser utilizables por la gente en su idioma local y a pesar de cualquier minusvalía, y que la gente debe tener la libertad de personalizar y alterar su software de la forma que mejor les convenga. Por estas razones, el equipo de Edubuntu hace el siguiente compromiso público con su comunidad de usuarios en todo el mundo: Edubuntu siempre será gratuito, y no hay costes adicionales para una «edición empresarial; hacemos que nuestro mejor trabajo esté disponible para todos bajo los mismos términos libres. Edubuntu incluye lo mejor en traducciones y accesibilidad que la comunidad de software libre puede ofrecer, para hacer Ubuntu accesible para tantas personas como sea posible. Edubuntu se publica regular y predeciblemente; se realiza una nueva versión cada seis meses. Puede usar la versión actual estable o la versión actual en desarrollo. Cada versión está soportada durante 18 meses como mínimo. Edubuntu está totalmente comprometido con los principios de desarrollo del software abierto; Alentamos a la gente a usar software de código abierto, mejorarlo y darlo. Más información en la página de Edubuntu Acerca del nombre Edubuntu combina la educación y Ubuntu para formar su nombre. Ubuntu es una ideología ética sudafricana enfocada en la lealtad de la gente y sus relaciones con los demás. La palabra viene de los idiomas Zulú y Xhosa. Ubuntu es visto como un concepto tradicional africano, es considerado como uno de los principios fundamentales de la nueva república de Sudáfrica, y está conectado con la idea de un renacimiento africano. Una traducción a grandes rasgos del principio de Ubuntu sería «humanidad hacia los demás». Otra traducción podría ser: «la creencia en un vínculo universal de convivencia que conecta a toda la humanidad».
Arzobispo Desmond Tutu «Una persona con ubuntu está abierta y disponible para los demás, es consciente de los demás, y no se siente amenazada por la habilidad y bondad de los demás, tiene una seguridad en sí mismo que proviene del hecho de saberse parte de un gran todo y se reduce cuando los demás son humillados o disminuidos, cuando los demás son torturados u oprimidos.»
Como plataforma basada en Ubuntu Linux, el sistema operativo Edubuntu lleva el espíritu de ubuntu al ámbito de la educación.
Software libre El proyecto Edubuntu está enteramente comprometido con los principios del desarrollo de software libre. Animamos a todo el mundo a usar, mejorar y distribuir software libre. «Software libre» no quiere decir que no se tenga que pagar por él (aunque Edubuntu también se ha comprometido a ser gratuito); significa que puede usar el software como desea: el código libre está disponible para todo aquel que quiera descargarlo, cambiarlo, arreglarlo o utilizarlo del modo que prefiera. Además de los beneficios ideológicos, esta libertad tiene también ventajas técnicas: cuando se desarrollan programas, el trabajo y esfuerzo de los demás puede ser reutilizado y servir como fundamento. Con el software que no es libre, esto no es posible, y al desarrollar programas han de empezar desde cero. ¡Por esta razón el desarrollo del software libre es rápido, eficaz y emocionante! Puede encontrar mas información sobre el software libre y su filosofía en la página web de GNU. La diferencia Hay muchos sistemas operativos basados en Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat o Mandriva son algunos ejemplos. Edubuntu es otro competidor más en un mundo que ya es muy competitivo. Así qué, ¿qué hace diferente a Edubuntu? Edubuntu tiene el objetivo de crear una distribución actualizada y coherente para el sistema Linux para equipos de escritorio y servidores de enseñanza. Edubuntu incluye una serie de paquetes cuidadosamente seleccionados de la distribución Debian, que se basa en Ubuntu, y mantiene su potente sistema de gestión de paquetes que permite una fácil instalación y eliminación de los programas. A diferencia de la mayoría de las distribuciones que se distribuyen con una gran cantidad de software que puede o no ser de uso, la lista de paquetes de Edubuntu se reduce a una serie de aplicaciones importantes de la alta calidad y la importancia educativa. Al centrarse en la calidad, Edubuntu produce un ambiente robusto y con muchas características de computación que sea adecuado para su uso tanto en el hogar como en entornos educativos. El proyecto toma el tiempo necesario para centrarse en los detalles y puede ofrecer la versión de las últimas y más importantes características de hoy en día el software una vez cada 6 meses. Edubuntu está disponible en descargas para el i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV y Athlon / Duron / procesadores Sempron) y AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, y los nuevos de 64 bits de los procesadores Intel). El escritorio El escritorio es lo que ve después de acceder a su equipo y lo que se utiliza para administrar y ejecutar aplicaciones. El entorno de escritorio por defecto de Edubuntu es GNOME, uno de los principales escritorios UNIX y Linux y plataforma de desarrollo. Otro escrcitorio líder en UNIX y Linux es KDE .El proyecto Kubuntu ofrece a los usuarios de Edubuntu proyecto una alternativa a la opción por defecto de entorno de escritorio GNOME. Gracias a los esfuerzos del equipo de Kubuntu, los usuarios de Edubuntu están ahora en condiciones de instalar y usar fácilmente el escritorio KDE en su sistema. Para obtener una instalación de Kubuntu en una instalación Edubuntu, instalar el paquete edubuntu-desktop-kde. Una vez edubuntu-desktop-kdeaplicaci Números de versión y publicación The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Asistencia y soporte Edubuntu se mantiene por una comunidad en rápido crecimiento. El proyecto está patrocinado por Canonical Ltd., una compañía de valores fundada por Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical emplea al núcleo de los desarrolladores de Edubuntu y ofrece soporte y servicios de consultoría para Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. también patrocina otros proyectos de software de Código Abierto, sobre los cuales puede encontrar más información en el sitio web de Canonical. ¿Qué es Linux? El núcleo Linux es el corazón del sistema operativo Ubuntu. El núcleo es una parte muy importante de cualquier sistema operativo, que proporciona el puente de comunicación entre el hardware y el software. Linux nació en 1991 gracias a un estudiante finlandés llamado Linus Torvalds. Por aquel entonces sólo funcionaba en sistemas i386, y era esencialmente un clon del núcleo de UNIX creado de manera independiente, buscando sacar partido a la recién creada arquitectura i386. Hoy en día, gracias a un sustancial aumento en el esfuerzo de desarrollo por parte de personas de todo el mundo, Linux funciona prácticamente en cualquier arquitectura moderna. El núcleo Linux ha ganado una importancia tanto ideológica como técnica. Existe una comunidad entera de personas que creen en los ideales del software libre e invierten su tiempo en ayudar a hacer que la tecnología de código abierto sea tan buena como sea posible. Los miembros de esta comunidad hicieron crecer iniciativas tales como Ubuntu, los comités de estándares que dan forma al desarrollo de Internet, organizaciones como la Fundación Mozilla (responsables de la creación de Mozilla Firefox), y muchos otros proyectos de software de los cuales ya se ha beneficiado usted con seguridad en algún momento. El espíritu del código abierto, comúnmente atribuido a Linux, está motivando a desarrolladores de software y a usuarios de todas partes a conducir comunidades con metas comunes. ¿Qué es GNU? El Proyecto GNU (pronunciado «ñu») fue lanzado en 1984 para desarrollar un completo sistema operativo tipo UNIX que estuviera compuesto por software libre: el sistema GNU. Actualmente se utilizan de forma generalizada variantes del sistema operativo GNU que usan el núcleo Linux. El proyecto GNU está conectado estrechamente con la filosofía del software libre, la cual es central para los proyectos que se derivan de él, como Ubuntu. El concepto de software libre se explica en .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sv/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016564 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sv/about-edubuntu-sv.omf0000664000000000000000000000206112053322625022650 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt) Om Edubuntu 2005-09-27 En kort beskrivning av Edubuntu introduktion edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sv/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006315212053322625022251 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux för unga människor! Erkännanden och licens Den här dokumentationen underhålls av Ubuntus dokumentationslag (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). För en lista över medarbetare, se. bidragarsidan Den här dokumentationen har gjorts tillgänglig via licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Du är fri att modifiera, utöka och förbättra dokumentationen till Ubuntu enligt gällande licens. Alla förändringar av dokumentationen måste släppas under den här licensen. Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. En kopia av licensen finns tillgänglig på följande länk: Creative Commons ShareAlike License 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. och medlemmar från Dokumentationsprojekt för Ubuntu Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt Det här dokumentet är en introduktion till Edubuntu. Det förklarar filosofin bakom Edubuntu och dess rötter, ger information om hur man bidrar till Edubuntu och visar hur man får hjälp med Edubuntu. Det här avsnittet är en introduktion till Edubuntu. Det förklarar filosofin bakom Edubuntu och dess rötter, ger information om hur man bidrar till Edubuntu och visar hur man får hjälp med Edubuntu. Edubuntus logotyp Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu är ett operativsystem designat med utbildning i första hand. Det är baserat på Ubuntu, ett komplett operativsystem som använder Linux-kärnan och är fritt tillgängligt för allmänheten. Som ett utbildningsdrivet operativsystem erbjuder Edubuntu en komplett lösning för: Lärare och skolpersonal som vill konfigurera Edubuntu i en nätverksmiljö för utbildning. Hemanvändare som vill ha ett fristående datorsystem som fokuserar på utbildning för de yngre medlemmarna i hushållet. Eftersom Edubuntu är baserad på Ubuntu är teamet bakom Edubuntu en del av den växande Ubuntu-gemenskapen. Ubuntu är ett komplett operativsystem som är byggt på öppen källkod som är byggd runt Linux-kärnan. Ubuntu bygger på idealen som finns nerskrivna i Ubuntufilosofin: att programvara ska finnas tillgänglig utan kostnad, att verktygen ska vara användbara för människor på deras eget språk och inkludera stöd för alla möjliga funktionsnedsättningar och att alla människor ska ha friheten att anpassa och förändra sin programvara på det sätt de önskar. Av dessa skäl: Edubuntu kommer alltid vara gratis och det finns ingen extra avgift för "företagsversionen" utan vi gör vårt bästa arbete tillgängligt för alla med samma fria villkor. Edubuntu inkluderar de bästa översättningarna och den bästa infrastrukturen för tillgänglighet som fri programvara har att erbjuda för att göra Ubuntu användbart för så många människor som möjligt. Edubuntu ges regelbundet ut och förutsägbart: en ny utgåva ges ut var sjätte månad. Du kan använda den aktuella stabila versionen, eller den aktuella utvecklingsversionen. Varje utgåva stödjs i minst 18 månader. Edubuntu är till fullo dedicerat till principerna kring programvaruutveckling i öppen källkod; vi uppmanar människor att använda öppen källkod, förbättra den och ge den vidare. Läs mer på Edubuntus webbplats Om namnet Edubuntu kombinerar utbildning och Ubuntu för att forma namnet (uttalas "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu är en sydafrikansk etisk ideologi som fokuserar på människors lojalitet och relationer mot varandra. Ordet kommer från språken zulu och xhosa. Ubuntu (uttalas "uh-BOON-too") ses som ett traditionellt afrikanskt koncept, och anses vara en av de grundläggande principerna i den nya sydafrikanska republiken och har kopplingar till idén om en afrikansk renässans. En grov översättning av principerna i Ubuntu är "medmänsklighet mot andra". En annan översättning skulle kunna vara "tron på ett universellt förbund att dela med sig som kopplar samman mänskligheten".
Ärkebiskop Desmond Tutu "En person med ubuntu är öppen och tillgänglig för andra, bekräftande av andra, känner sig inte hotad när andra kan och är bra, eftersom han eller hon har ett gott självförtroende som kommer av att veta att han eller hon tillhör en större helhet, och nedvärderas när andra förödmjukas eller nedvärderas, när andra torteras eller förtrycks."
Som en plattform baserad på Linux ger operativsystemet Edubuntu känslan av "ubuntu" till programvaruvärlden.
Fri programvara Edubuntu-projektet är fullständigt hängivet till principerna för fri programvaruutveckling och alla människor uppmuntras att använda fri programvara, förbättra den och sprida den vidare. "Fri programvara" betyder inte huvudsakligen att du inte ska behöva betala för den (trots att Edubuntu också ger fullständigt stöd för den); "fri" förklaras också som fri/libre och betyder att du ska kunna använda programvaran på det sätt som du önskar: källkoden till all fri/libre programvara är tillgänglig för vem som helst att hämta, anpassa, reparera, och använda på nya sätt enligt eget tycke. Vid sidan av det ideologiskt tilltalande har denna frihet också en praktisk fördel: när program en gång är utvecklat kan det hårda arbetet återanvändas av andra som behöver liknande program, eller att bygga ovanpå och skapa aggregerade program. Med "icke-fri" programvara är vanligen inget av detta tillåtet eller möjligt, med resultatet att några måste "uppfinna hjulet" på nytt innan utvecklingen kan gå framåt. När ett icke-fritt program läggs ned, eller dess ägare går i konkurs blir det ofta problem att flytta till ett annat program. Summan av friheterna är att fri programvara accelererar i sin utveckling genom återanvändning och blir effektivare och häftigare! Du kan läsa mer om fri/libre programvara och den ideologiska och tekniska filosofin bakom på GNU-webbsidan. Skillnaden Det finns många olika operativsystem som är baserade på Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat och Mandriva är exempel på dessa. Edubuntu är ännu en konkurrent på marknaden. Vad är det som gör att Edubuntu sticker ut från de andra? Edubuntu siktar på att skapa en distribution som erbjuder ett uppdaterat och sammanhängande Linux-system för skrivbord- och serveranvändning inom utbildning. Edubuntu inkluderar ett antal utvalda paket från Debian-distributionen, vilken Ubuntu är baserat på, och använder dess kraftfulla pakethanteringssystem som möjliggör enkel installation och borttagning av program. Till skillnad från de flesta distributioner som kommer med en stor mängd programvara som eventuellt kan komma till användning. Edubuntus lista av paket är reducerad till ett antal viktiga program av hög kvalitet och som är viktiga för utbildning. Genom att fokusera på kvalitet så kan Edubuntu erbjuda en robust och funktionsrik arbetsmiljö som är lämplig att användas både hemma och i utbildningsmiljöer. Projektet tar den tid det behöver för att fokusera på de små detaljerna och lyckas med att släppa nya versioner som innehåller de senaste och bästa av dagens programvara var 6:e månad. Edubuntu finns tillgänglig för hämtning för i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV och Athlon/Duron/Sempron-processorer) och AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, och nya 64-bit Intel-processorer). Skrivbordet Skrivbordet är vad du ser efter att du har loggat in på din dator och det som du använder för att hantera och köra program. Standardskrivbordsmiljön för Edubuntu är GNOME, en ledande skrivbordsmiljö och utvecklingsplattform för UNIX och Linux. En annan ledande skrivbordsmiljö för UNIX och Linux är KDE. Kubuntu-projektet erbjuder Edubuntu-användare ett alternativt val till den skrivbordsmiljö som är standard, GNOME. Tack vare insatsen från Kubuntu-gruppen kan nu Edubuntu-användare enkelt installera och använda KDE-skrivbordet i sina system. För att få en fungerande installation av Kubuntu på en Edubuntu-installation kan man installera paketet edubuntu-desktop-kde. När edubuntu-desktop-kde är installerat kan man välja att använda skrivbordsmiljön GNOME eller KDE. Versions- och utgåvenummer The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Stöd och support Edubuntu underhålls av en snabbt växande användargrupp. Projektet sponsras av Canonical Ltd., ett företag som grundades av Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical anställer några av Edubuntus kärnutvecklare och erbjuder support och konsulttjänster för Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. sponsrar även ett antal andra projekt inom öppen programvara, som det går att läsa mer om på Canonicals webbsida. Vad är Linux? Linux-kärnan, uttalas ungefär "lin-uks", är hjärtat i Ubuntus operativsystem. Kärnan i ett operativsystem är den del som tillhandahåller kommunikationen mellan program och datorns hårdvara. Linux skapades 1991 av en finsk student vid namn Linus Torvalds. På den tiden fungerade den bara på i386-datorer och var i praktiken en helt separat klon av UNIX-kärnan, och hade som mål att dra nytta av den då nya i386-arkitekturen. Nu för tiden, tack vara en ofantlig mängd utvecklingsarbete av människor runt hela världen, går det att köra Linux på i princip alla moderna datorarkitekturer. Linuxkärnan har skaffat sig ideologisk relevans, så väl som teknisk. Det finns en stor skara människor som tror på idealen i fri programvara och använder sin tid till att göra öppen källkods-teknologin så bra som bara möjligt. Folk i den här gemenskapen skapade projekt som Ubuntu, standardkommitéer som styr utvecklingen av Internet, organisationer som Mozilla Foundation, som ansvarar för att skapa Mozilla Firefox, och ett stort antal andra programvaruprojekt som du säkert har dragit nytta av förut. Själen i öppen källkod, ofta tillägnad Linux, influerar programvaruutvecklare och användare överallt för att driva grupper med liknande mål. Vad är GNU? GNU-projektet, uttalas "guh-noo", startades 1984 för att utveckla en komplett UNIX-liknande operativsystem som helt och hållet byggde på fri programvara: GNU-systemet. Varianter av GNU-operativsystemet, vilket använder Linux-kärnan, används nu överallt. GNU-projektet är nära sammanbundet med filosofin om fri programvara, vilket är centralt för de projekt som baseras på det, som Ubuntu. Konceptet fri programvara förklaras i .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tl/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016553 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tl/about-edubuntu-tl.omf0000664000000000000000000000205612053322625022632 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu panimula edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/tl/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006176612053322625022251 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Pagkilala at Pahintulot This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page Ang dokumentong ito ay napapaloob sa ilalim ng lisensiyang Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5(CC-BY-SA). Ikaw ay may laya para baguhin, dagdagan at ayusin ang source code ng dokumentasyon ng Ubuntu sa ilalim ng lisensiya na ito. Ang mga gawa na hango sa orihinal na gawa ay dapat ilabas sa lisensiya na ito. Ang dokumentasyong ito ay ipinamamahagi at inaasahang ito ay magiging kapaki-pakinabang, subalit ito ay WALANG KATIYAKAN; kahit na walang kahit anong pahiwatig na katiyakan ng pagiging HUSTO PARA SA MERKADO o ANGKOP PARA SA TANGING LAYON NA INILARAWAN SA DISCLAIMER. Ang kopya ng lisensiya na ito ay maaring makuha sa: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Ang Ubuntu Documentation Project This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Logo ng Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website Tungkol sa Pangalan Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Arsobispo Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Maari ka pang kumalap ng impormasyon tungkol sa malayang software, kasama na ang mga ideolohical at teknikal na pilosopiya sa likod nito sa GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Ang Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version at Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Tulong at Suporta Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Ang Canonical Ltd. ay sumusuporta sa ilang mga proyektong software na Open Source, at maaring malaman ang impormaskyon ukol dito sa Canonical website. Ano ang Linux? Ang Linux kernel, na bibigkas bilang 'linnuks' ay ang puso ng Ubuntu operating system. Ang kernel ay isang importanteng bahagi ng operating system, at itinaguyod bilang tulay sa gitna ng hardware at software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Sa ngayon, salamat sa trabaho na iniukol ng mga tao sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, ang Linux ay tumatakbo sa halos lahat ng makabagong arkitektura. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. Ang mga tao sa komunidad na ito ang nagbigay daan para sa mga initiatibo tulad ng Ubuntu, ang mga "standards committees" na naghubog ng pagbuo ng Internet, mga organisasyon tulad ng Mozilla Foundation, na responsable sa paglikha ng Mozilla Firefox, at iba pang mga software projects na ating napakinabangan sa nakaraan. Ang espiritu ng open source, na madalas mahalintulad sa Linux, ay malaking impluwensiya sa mga software developers at mga gumagamit saan man, para magpatakbo ng mga komunidad na pare-pareho lamang ang layunin. Ano ang GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ja/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016526 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ja/about-edubuntu-ja.omf0000664000000000000000000000206312053322625022556 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) Edubuntuについて 2005-09-27 Edubuntuの簡単な説明 はじめに edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ja/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006775212053322625022225 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! 著作権とライセンス このドキュメントはUbuntu documentaion team(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) が保守しています。貢献者の一覧は、contributors page を参照してください。 このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能とします。 このライセンスのもとで、利用者はUbuntuドキュメントのソースコードを改変、加筆、改善する自由があります。すべての派生作品はこのライセンスのもとで発表されなければなりません。 この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。 このライセンスのコピーは以下で参照可能です: 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd.とUbuntuドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト一同 Ubuntuドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト この文書はEdubuntuへの入門です。Edubuntuの哲学とルーツを説明し、Edubuntuへの貢献の方法や、Edubuntuのヘルプの入手方法の情報を得ることができます。 このセクションはEdubuntuへの入門です。Edubuntuの哲学とルーツを説明し、Edubuntuへの貢献の方法や、Edubuntuのヘルプの入手方法の情報を得ることができます。 Edubuntuのロゴ Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu は教育向けのオペレーティング・システムです。EdubuntuはUbuntuというLinuxカーネルを使用したオペレーティング・システムを元にしており、誰でも自由に利用することができます。教育向けのオペレーティング・システムとして、Edubuntu は完全なソリューションを提供します: Edubuntuをネットワークでつながった学習環境にセットアップしたい教育者と学校関係者向け。 小さな家族の教育用にスタンドアロン・コンピュータ・システムを持つホーム・ユーザ向け。 EdubuntuはUbuntuを元にしており、Edubuntuを支えている人たち成長中のUbuntuコミュニティーの一部です。Ubuntuコミュニティは、ソフトウェアがその自由な改変を許されるべきであり、ソフトウエア・ツールはそれを使用する人びとが用いる個々の言語に適したかたち、より便利なかたちにみずからの手でローカライズされるべきでであり、そしてあらゆる方法でソフトウェアを改変し最適化することが許されるべきであるというUbuntu 哲学に示されている理念にもとづいています。こうしたことから、Edubuntuを支えている人たちは世界中のユーザ・コミュニティーに対して次のことを明言します: Edubuntuは将来に渡って常に無償であり、「エンタープライズ版」を作り価格をつけるようなことはありません。私たちの精一杯の成果を、すべての人に同一の自由な条件で提供します。 Edubuntuをできるだけ多くの人に使いやすいものにするために、Edubuntuには、フリー・ソフトウェア・コミュニティが求めていた、よくできた翻訳とユーザー補助機能が含まれます。 Edubuntuは定期的かつ予告どおりにリリースされます。新しいリリースは6ヶ月ごとに作成されています。利用者はその時点の安定版リリースか、開発版リリースのどちらでも使うことができます。どちらのリリースも、少なくとも18ヶ月の間サポートされます。 Edubuntuはオープンソースソフトウェア開発の原則に完全に則っています。すなわち、私たちは人々がオープンソースソフトウェアを使い、改良し、配布することを奨励します。 詳しくは Edubuntu ウェブサイトを見てください。 名前について Edubuntuは教育(education)とUbuntuをくっつけた名前です(発音はエデュブーントゥー)。Ubuntuとは人びとの献身と相互扶助を大切にするという南アフリカに見られる倫理感覚で、言葉はズールー語とコサ語からきています。”Ubuntu”(発音はウーブーントゥー)の精神はアフリカの伝統的な考え方にも見出され、また新たな南アフリカ共和国の建国理念の一つともみなされ、さらにはアフリカン・ルネッサンスという理想にまでも結びつけられるものです。 Ubuntu の意味をおおまかに訳せば、「他者への思いやり」です。別の翻訳なら以下のようになるでしょう:「あらゆる思いやりを共有するための、普遍的なつながりを信じること」
デズモンド・ツツ大主教 「Ubuntu な人とは、オープンな性格で他人に貢献する気持ちがあって、自分以外を肯定的に捉えられる人のことです。Ubuntu な人は自分が大きな世界につながっているという確信から生まれる適度な自信をもっているために、他人の能力や親切をねたみません。他人が馬鹿にされたり落ち込んだりしたときには共に落ち込み、他人が苦しんでいるときにはその気持ちを共にします」
Ubuntu Linuxベースのプラットフォームの、Edubuntuオペレーティングシステムは教育の世界にウブントゥ精神をもたらします。
フリーソフトウェアについて Edubuntuプロジェクトはフリーソフトウェア開発の原則にのっとり、人びとがフリーソフトを利用し改良し配布する(流通させる)ことを奨励します。 フリーソフトとは無料のソフトウェアであるという意味ではありません(もちろんEdubuntuは無料であると明言されてはいますがやはりそうなのです)。フリーソフトとは、あなたがソフトウェアをあなたの望みどおり自由に使うことができ、誰でも自由にフリーソフトを構成するコードをダウンロード・改変・修正・使用することができるということを意味しています。また、こうした自由はそのような観念的な利益とともに、他の人の多大な成果を使用したりこれをさらに発展させるかたちでプログラムを開発していくことができるという技術的な利点を備えています。非フリーソフトウェアの場合にはそうはいきませんのでプログラムを開発するときには一から始めなければなりません。ですからフリーソフトウェアの開発は迅速かつ効率的であり、そしてわくわくするものなのです。 フリーソフトウェアと、その理念的および技術的哲学についての詳細はGNU websiteで探すことができます。 他との違い Linuxを基礎とするオペレーティングシステムには、たとえばDebian、SuSE、Gentoo、Red Hat、Mandrivaなどたくさんのものがあります。Edubuntuはそうした競争の激しい世界においてはまだ挑戦者の一人に過ぎません。ではEdubuntuの武器はいったい何でしょうか? Edubuntuは教育用のデスクトップおよびサーバーコンピューティング向けの最新で首尾一貫したLinuxシステムを提供できるディストリビューションを目指します。Edubuntuは、Ubuntuがベースにしている、Debianディストリビューションから選び抜かれた多数のソフトウェアパッケージと、プログラムを簡単に追加し適切に削除することができるパワフルなパッケージ管理システムを備えています。使うかもしれないし使わないかもしれない膨大なソフトウェアを詰め込んだ多くのディストリビューションとは違って、Edubuntuのパッケージリストは重要かつ高品質のアプリケーションだけに厳選されています。 その特徴に関していえば、Edubuntuは力強さと数多くの利点を備えており、ご家庭・教育のどちらにも適したコンピューティング環境を実現しています。プロジェクトでは細部の仕上げを着々と進めるいっぽう6ヶ月ごとに毎回最新・最高の技術を投入した新バージョンをリリースすることができています。Edubuntuは現在のところi386(*1)、AMD64(*2)で使用することができます。 *1---i386:intel386/486/Pentium(II/III/IV)、Athlon/Duron/Sempronプロセッサ *2---AMD64:Athlon64, Opteron, 新型の64ビットIntelプロセッサ デスクトップ環境 デスクトップはコンピュータを起動したあとに目にするものであり、アプリケーションの起動や操作をする場所でもあります。Edubuntuでは標準のデスクトップ環境として、UNIXやLinuxにおける主要なデスクトップ開発プラットフォームの一つであるGNOMEを採用しています。 別のUNIXやLinuxデスクトップとしてKDEがあります。KubuntuプロジェクトはEdubuntuのユーザに標準のGNOMEデスクトップ環境以外の選択肢を用意します。 Kubuntuチームの努力によって、EdubuntuのユーザはKDEデスクトップを簡単にインストールし、使用することができます。 EdubuntuをインストールしたものにKubuntuの環境をインストールするには、edubuntu-desktop-kdeパッケージをインストールします。edubuntu-desktop-kdeをインストールするとユーザーはデスクトップ環境にGnomeとKDEのどちらかを選んで使用できるようになります。 バージョン番号とリリース番号について The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. 支援体制とサポート Edubuntuは急速に成長するコミュニティに支えられています。プロジェクトはCanonical Ltd.に支援されています。同社はマーク・シャトルワースによって設立されました。CanonicalはUbuntu開発の中核メンバーを雇用し、Edubuntuのサポートやコンサルティング業務を行っています。 Canonical Ltd.は他にも多くのオープンソースソフトウェアのプロジェクトを支援しています。詳細についてはCanonicalのWebサイトを参照してください。 Linux とは? Linuxカーネル(リナックスと発音)はUbuntuオペレーティングシステムの心臓部です。カーネルはどんなオペレーティングシステムでも重要な部分であり、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの間の通信の橋渡しをします。 Linuxは1991年にフィンランドの学生リーナス・トーバルズによって生み出されました。その当時はi386システム上で走らせることだけを想定し、本来は当時まだ新しかったi386アーキテクチャを使用する目的で独自に作られたUNIXカーネルのクローンでした。 今日では、世界中の人々の十分な開発努力のおかけで、Linuxは事実上全ての現行アーキテクチャで動作します。 Linuxカーネルは技術面ばかりでなく理念的な重要性も帯びてきています。フリーソフトウェアの理念を信奉する人々の強固なコミュニティがあり、オープンソース技術をできる限り改善することへの協力に時間を割いています。 このコミュニティの人々はさまざまな活動を主導しました。例えばUbuntuや、インターネットの発展を担う標準化団体、Mozilla Firefoxの開発を進めるMozilla Foundationなどの組織、その他の数々の過去にユーザーに実際に恩恵を与えてきたソフトウェアプロジェクトなどです。 Linuxに通常認められるオープンソースの精神はあらゆるところのソフトウェアの開発者とユーザーを感化しつつあり、コミュニティを共通の目標に向かわせています。 GNUとは? GNUプロジェクト(グヌーと発音)は1984年に開始され、フリーソフトウェアからなる完成されたUNIX形式のオペレーティングシステム(GNUシステム)の開発を目指しています。GNUオペレーティングシステムの変種として、Linuxカーネルを用いたものがいまでは広く使われています。 GNUプロジェクトと密接に結びついたフリーソフトウェアの哲学は、Ubuntuなどの派生したプロジェクトの中心をなしています。フリーソフトウェアの概念はで説明されています。
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sq/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016557 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sq/about-edubuntu-sq.omf0000664000000000000000000000210212053322625022632 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projekti i Dokumentimit të Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projekti i Dokumentimit të Ubuntu) Rreth Edubuntu 27 Shtator 2005 Një përshkrim i shurtër i Edubuntu Hyrje edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sq/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006152612053322625022247 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux Për Qeniet e Reja Njerëzore! Kredite dhe Liçensimi Ky dokument mirëmbahet nga skuadra e dokumentimit të Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Për një listë të kontribuesve shikoni listën e kontribuesve Ky dokument është bërë i disponueshëm nën Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project The Ubuntu Documentation Project This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/jv/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016553 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/jv/about-edubuntu-jv.omf0000664000000000000000000000205012053322625022624 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Dokumentasi Proyek) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Dokumentasi Proyek) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu Petunjuk edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/jv/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006146312053322625022243 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Arek Enom! Seng Ngawe karo Seng Nduwe Ijin This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu Proyek Dokumentasi This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/br/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016537 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/br/about-edubuntu-br.omf0000664000000000000000000000206112053322625022576 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Raktres Teuliaouiñ Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Raktres Teuliaouiñ Ubuntu) Diwar-benn Edubuntu 2005-09-27 Un deskrivadur berr eus Edubuntu digoradur edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/br/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006145712053322625022232 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Credits and License This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. hag izili Raktres Teuliaouiñ Ubuntu Raktres Teuliaouiñ Ubuntu This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Arouez Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website Diwar-benn an Anv Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Ar Burev The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. Petra eo Linux ? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. Petra en GNU ? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ko/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016545 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ko/about-edubuntu-ko.omf0000664000000000000000000000210712053322625022613 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (우분투 문서화 프로젝트) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (우분투 문서화 프로젝트) 에듀분투에 대하여 2005-09-27 에듀분투에 대한 간략한 설명 소개 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ko/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006420112053322625022226 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
에듀분투 - 청소년을 위한 리눅스! 만든 사람들과 저작권 이 문서는 우분투 문서화 팀(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam)에서 관리합니다. 공헌한 사람들의 목록을 보려면 공헌자 페이지를 보기 바랍니다. 이 문서는 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 2.5 라이센스(CC-BY-SA)에 따라 이용가능합니다. 여러분은 이 라이센스의 규정에 따라 얼마든지 우분투 문서의 소스 코드를 변경, 확장, 개선할 수 있습니다. 다만, 이러한 작업에 따른 모든 결과물들은 이 라이센스와 함께 배포되어야 합니다. 이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라는 희망에서 배포되고 있지만, 특정한 목적에 맞는 적합성 여부나 판매용으로 사용할 수 있으리라는 묵시적인 보증을 포함한 어떠한 형태의 보증도 제공하지 않습니다. 이 라이센스의 복사본은 여기에서 볼 수 있습니다: 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 라이센스. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. 와 우분투 문서화 프로젝트의 참여원 우분투 문서화 프로젝트 이 문서는 에듀분투에 대한 소개입니다. 여기에서는 에듀분투의 철학과 기원을 소개하고 어떻게 에듀분투에 기여할수 있는지 정보를 주며 어떻게 에듀분투의 도움을 받을 수 있는지 보여줍니다. 이 장은 에듀분투에 대한 소개입니다. 여기에서는 에듀분투의 철학과 기원을 소개하고 어떻게 에듀분투에 기여할수 있는지 정보를 주며 어떻게 에듀분투의 도움을 받을 수 있는지 보여줍니다. 에듀분투 로고 Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. 에듀분투는 교육에 적절하도록 설계된 운영 체제입니다. 이는 리눅스 커널을 사용하며 어디에서든지 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 우분투를 기반으로 하고 있습니다. 교육지향적인 운영체제인 에듀분투는 교육을 위한 완벽한 솔루션을 제공하고 있습니다. : Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: 에듀분투는 무료로 배포되며, "기업용 버전" 등으로 추가 비용을 청구하지 않을 것입니다. 우리는 모든 사람이 동일한 기회의 자유를 얻을 수 있도록 최고의 운영체제를 만들고 있습니다. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website 이름에 대하여 Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. 우분투 원칙은 대략적으로 "타인을 향한 인류애"라고 번역할 수 있습니다. 또는 "모든 인류애를 연결하는 전체적인 공유의 결합에 대한 믿음"이라고도 번역할 수 있습니다.
Desmond Tutu(대감독 데스몬드) 대주교 "우분투를 가지고 있는 사람은 마음이 열려있고 남을 도와주려고 하며, 남을 긍정하며, 남이 할 수 있고 잘할 수 있는 것에 위협을 느끼지 않는다. 더 큰 전체에 속해 있다는 것을 앎으로써 오는 자기 확신을 가지고 있고 남이 창피를 당하거나 상처를 받을 때, 고문 받거나 억압 받을 때 괴로움을 느낀다."
에듀분투 운영체계는 우분투 리눅스를 기초로 한 플랫폼으로서 교육계에 우분투의 정신을 가져다 줍니다.
자유 소프트웨어 에듀분투 프로젝트는 전적으로 자유 소프트웨어 개발 원칙을 따릅니다; 사람들은 자유 소프트웨어를 사용하고, 발전시키며, 서로 전하도록 권합니다. '자유 소프트웨어"는 소프트웨어를 위해 돈을 지불해야 할 필요가 없다는 의미가 아닙니다 (물론 에듀분투는 무료입니다만); 이는 소프트웨어를 당신이 원하는대로 사용할 수있다는 것을 의미합니다; 자유 소프트웨어를 구성하는 코드는 누구나 다운로드하고 바꾸고 고치며 어떤 방식으로든 사용될 수 있습니다. 이러한 자유는 관념적인 이익과 더불어 기술적인 장점도 가져다 줍니다; 프로그램을 개발할 때 다른 이의 힘들인 결과물을 사용할 수 있고, 그 위에 더 만들 수도 있습니다. 비자유 소프트웨어로는 프로그램을 개발할 때 이러한 일이 불가능하며 그들은 맨바닥에서 시작해야 합니다. 이러한 이유로 자유 소프트웨어의 개발은 빠르고 효율적이며 흥미진진합니다! 자유 소프트웨어에 대한 자세한 내용과 거기에 담긴 관념 및 기술적인 철학에 대해서는 GNU 웹사이트를 살펴보기 바랍니다. 차이점 리눅스를 기반으로 한 많은 운영체계가 있습니다: 데비안, 수세, 젠투, 맨드리바가 그 예입니다. 에듀분투는 이런 고도 경쟁 세계의 또다른 경쟁자입니다. 그렇다면 에듀분투는 어떠한 다른 점이 있을까요? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). 데스크탑 The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. 버전과 릴리스 번호 The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. 후원과 지원 에듀분투는 빠르게 성장하는 커뮤니티에 의해 관리됩니다. 이프로젝트는 Mark Shuttleworth가 설립한 Canonical Ltd. 사가 후원합니다. Canonical Ltd. 사는 에듀분투 핵심 개발자를 고용하며, 에듀분투에 대한 지원 및 상담서비스를 제공합니다. Canonical Ltd. 사는 다른 여러 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 프로젝트들도 지원하고 있습니다. 이에 대한 자세한 정보는 Canonical 웹사이트에서 찾아볼 수 있습니다. 리눅스란? 리눅스(Linux) 커널은 우분투 운영 체제의 핵심입니다. 커널은 모든 운영 체제의 핵심 부분으로, 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 간의 통신을 담당합니다. 리눅스는 1991년에 리누스 토발즈라는 이름의 핀란드 학생에 의해 탄생하였습니다. 그 당시에는 i386 시스템에서만 동작을 하였고, 유닉스 커널의 독립적인 복제였으며 당시에는 갖 탄생한 i386 아키텍쳐의 장점을 이용하기 위해 개발되었습니다. 리눅스는 세계 곳곳의 수많은 사람들의 노고 덕분에 오늘날 거의 모든 현대적인 아키텍쳐에서 실행이 됩니다. 리눅스 커널은 기술적인 면과 함께 철학적으로도 중요한 위치에 올랐습니다. 자유 소프트웨어의 이상을 믿고 오픈소스 기술을 가능한 한 좋게 만들기 위해 시간을 할애한 사람들의 커뮤니티가 있습니다. 커뮤니티의 사람들은 지난 시간 동안 우분투라든지 인터넷의 개발을 형성하는 상임 위원회, 모질라 파이어폭스를 만든 모질라 재단과 같은 조직과 그 외에 수많은 소프트웨어 프로젝트를 일으켰으며, 여러분들은 그 노력의 도움을 분명 받은 적이 있을 것입니다. 일반적으로 리눅스와 연결되는 오픈소스의 정신은 소프트웨어 개발자와 사용자들이 커뮤니티를 이루어 공동의 목적을 가지고 움직이도록 영향을 주고 있습니다. GNU란? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pl/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016547 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pl/about-edubuntu-pl.omf0000664000000000000000000000205412053322625022620 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projekt Dokumentacji Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projekt Dokumentacji Ubuntu) O Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu wprowadzenie edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pl/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006225412053322625022236 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! Podziękowania i licencja Ten dokument jest pod opieką zespołu dokumentacyjnego Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Aby zobaczyć listę współtwórców, przejdź do strony współtwórców Ten dokument jest dostępny na licencji Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Zgodnie z warunkami niniejszej licencji możesz modyfikować, rozszerzać i poprawiać kod źródłowy Ubuntu. Wszelkie dzieła pochodne muszą być udostępniane na tej samej licencji. Niniejsza dokumentacja rozpowszechniana jest z nadzieją, iż będzie ona użyteczna - jednak BEZ JAKIEJKOLWIEK GWARANCJI, nawet domyślnej gwarancji PRZYDATNOŚCI HANDLOWEJ albo PRZYDATNOŚCI DO OKREŚLONYCH ZASTOSOWAŃ. Kopia tej licencji dostępna jest tutaj: Licencja Creative Commons ShareAlike. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project Projekt Dokumentacji Ubuntu Ten dokument jest wprowadzeniem do Edubuntu. Wyjaśnia on filozofię i korzenie projektu Edubuntu, dostarcza informacji, jak udzielać się w tym projekcie i pokazuje, jak uzyskać pomoc z Edubuntu. Ten dział jest wprowadzeniem do Edubuntu. Wyjaśnia on filozofię i korzenie projektu Edubuntu, dostarcza informacji, jak udzielać się w tym projekcie i pokazuje, jak uzyskać pomoc z Edubuntu. Logo Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Nauczyciele i personel szkolny, którzy chcieliby używać Edubuntu w szkolnej sieci komputerowej. Użytkownicy domowi, którzy chcieliby posiadać samodzielny system komputerowy nakierowany na edukację młodszych członków rodziny. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu będzie zawsze darmowe, i bez dopłat za "wersje specjalne". Dostarczamy owoce naszej pracy wszystkim na tych samych warunkach wolnego oprogramowania. Edubuntu zawiera najlepsze tłumaczenia i dostępność infrastruktury, jakie tylko oferuje ruch wolnego oprogramowania, by stworzyć Ubuntu łatwe w użyciu dla tak wielu ludzi, jak to jest tylko możliwe. Edubuntu jest wydawane w sposób regularny i przewidywalny; nowe wydania tworzone są co sześć miesięcy. Możesz używać aktualnego stabilnego wydania lub wydania pozostającego w fazie rozwojowej. Każda wersja jest wspierana przez 18 miesięcy. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Znajdź więcej na stronie internetowej Edubuntu O nazwie Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. Uproszczone tłumaczenie zasady Ubuntu to "człowieczeństwo wobec innych". Innym tłumaczeniem może być: "wiara w powszechną więź dzielenia się, która łączy całą ludzkość".
Arcybiskup Desmond Tutu "Osoba z ubuntu jest otwarta i dostępna dla innych, wspiera innych, nie czuje się zagrożona tym, że inni są zdolni i dobrzy, ponieważ on lub ona ma odpowiednią pewność siebie, która pochodzi z wiedzy, że jest on lub ona częścią większej całości i jest ona umniejszana, gdy inni są poniżani bądź pomijani, kiedy inni są torturowani lub prześladowani."
System operacyjny Edubuntu, jako platforma oparta na Ubuntu Linux, przenosi ducha ubuntu w świat edukacji.
Wolne Oprogramowanie The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! Możesz więcej znaleźć na temat wolnego oprogramowania, jego ideologii i filozofii na stronie internetowej GNU. Różnica Istnieje wiele różnych systemów operacyjnych opartych o Linuxa: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat czy Mandriva są takich przykładem. Edubuntu jest jeszcze jednym zawodnikiem w tym już tak wysoce konkurencyjnym świecie. Co więc różni Edubuntu od innych? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). Pulpit The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Wersje i numeracja wydań The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Wsparcie i pomoc Edubuntu jest utrzymywane przez szybko powiększającą się społeczność. Projekt jest sponsorowany przez Canonical Ltd., spółkę holdingową założoną przez Marka Shuttlewortha. Canonical zatrudnia głównych programistów rozwojowych Edubuntu oraz oferuje pomoc i wsparcie dla Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. wspiera także kilka innych projektów Wolnego Oprogramowania, o których znajdziesz więcej informacji na oficjalnej stronie internetowej Canonical. Czym jest Linux? Jądro systemu Linux (czytaj: linuks) jest sercem systemu operacyjnego Ubuntu. Jądro jest ważną częścią dowolnego systemu operacyjnego, której zadaniem jest zapewnienie komunikacji pomiędzy sprzętem a oprogramowaniem. Linux został powołany do życia w roku 1991 przez fińskiego studenta Linusa Torvaldsa. W owym czasie mógł on działać tylko na systemach i386 i był właściwie niezależnym klonem jądra UNIX, mającego korzystać z nowej wówczas architektury i386. Obecnie, dzięki pokaźnym staraniom programistów z całego świata, Linux działa praktycznie na każdej współczesnej architekturze sprzętowej. Oprócz znaczenia technicznego, jądro Linux zyskało również znaczenie ideologiczne. Istnieje cała społeczność ludzi wyznających ideały wolnego oprogramowania i poświęcających swój czas, aby pomóc w uczynieniu technologii open source (o otwartym kodzie źródłowym) tak dobrą, jak to tylko możliwe. Ludzie z tej społeczności przyczynili się do wzrostu inicjatyw takich jak Ubuntu, komitetów standaryzacyjnych, które kształtują rozwój Internetu, organizacji takich jak Mozilla Foundation, która stworzyła Mozillę Firefox oraz innych niezliczonych projektów oprogramowania, z których z pewnością już korzystałeś lub korzystałaś w przeszłości. Duch otwartego oprogramowania, zwyczajowo przyznawany Linuksowi, wpływa na programistów i użytkowników na całym świecie, tworząc społeczności ze wspólnymi celami. Czym jest GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. Projekt GNU jest ściśle związany z filozofią wolnego oprogramowania, która jest centralna dla projektów z niej wywodzących się, takich jak np. Ubuntu. Idea wolnego oprogramowania wyjaśniona jest w .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/C/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016316 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu-C.omf0000664000000000000000000000202612053322625022135 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) About Edubuntu 2005-09-27 A short description of Edubuntu introduction edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000003011012053322625021767 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; ]>
Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings! &legalnotice; This document is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. This section is an introduction to Edubuntu. It explains the Edubuntu philosophy and roots, gives information about how to contribute to Edubuntu, and shows how to get help with Edubuntu. Edubuntu Logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu &distro-rev; - the &distro-version; - released in &distro-release-date;. Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on &ubuntu;, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition," we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. Edubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months. Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on. Find out more at the Edubuntu website About the Name Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance. A rough translation of the principle of Ubuntu is "humanity towards others". Another translation could be: "the belief in a universal bond of sharing that connects all humanity".
Archbishop Desmond Tutu "A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, affirming of others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed."
As a platform based on Ubuntu Linux, the Edubuntu operating system brings the spirit of ubuntu to the educational world.
Free Software The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on. "Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting! You can find out more about free software and the ideological and technical philosophy behind it at the GNU website. The Difference There are many different operating systems based on Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva are examples. Edubuntu is yet another contender in what is already a highly competitive world. So what makes Edubuntu different? Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance. By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors). The Desktop The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform. Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment. Version and Release Numbers The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (&distro-version;) was released in &distro-release-date; so its version number is &distro-rev;. Backing and Support Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website. What is Linux? The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software. Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture. Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture. The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be. People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past. The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals. What is GNU? The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used. The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/it/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016550 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/it/about-edubuntu-it.omf0000664000000000000000000000211012053322625022613 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu) Informazioni su Edubuntu 27/09/2005 Una breve descrizione di Edubuntu introduzione edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/it/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000005774512053322625022250 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux per i più piccoli! Riconoscimenti e licenza Questo documento è mantenuto dall'«Ubuntu documentation team» (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Per l'elenco delle persone che hanno contribuito a questa guida, consultare la pagina dei contributi. Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, né esplicita né implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ e UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NEL PREAMBOLO. Una copia della licenza è disponibile qui: Creative Commons ShareAlike. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu Il progetto documentazione di Ubuntu Questo documento è un'introduzione a Edubuntu. Vengono descritte la filosofia di Ubuntu e le sue radici, vengono fornite informazioni su come portare il proprio contributo a Edubuntu e per ottenere aiuto con Edubuntu. Questa sezione è un'introduzione a Edubuntu. Vengono descritte la filosofia di Ubuntu e le sue radici, vengono fornite informazioni su come portare il proprio contributo a Edubuntu e per ottenere aiuto con Edubuntu. Logo di Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu è un sistema operativo progettato per l'educazione. È basato su Ubuntu, un sistema operativo completo che utilizza il kernel Linux ed è liberamente disponibile a tutti. Come un sistema operativo per l'educazione, Edubuntu fornisce una soluzione completa per: Dato che Edubuntu è basata su Ubuntu, le persone che contribuiscono a Edubuntu fanno parte della comunità di Ubuntu. La comunità di Ubuntu è fondata sull'idea insita nella filosofia di Ubuntu: che il software deve essere disponibile gratuitamente; gli strumenti del software devono essere disponibili agli utenti nella loro lingua madre a prescindere dalle loro abilità e che gli utenti devono avere la libertà di personalizzare e modificare il software in qualunque modo lo desiderino. Per queste ragioni, il team di Edubuntu stipula con tutta la comunità il seguente impegno: Maggiori informazioni sul sito di Edubuntu Riguardo al nome Edubuntu ingloba l'educazione in Ubuntu. Ubuntu è un'ideologia morale del Sud Africa focalizzata sulla lealtà e sulle relazioni delle persone. La parola deriva dagli idiomi Zulu e Xhosa. Ubuntu è vista come un concetto della cultura tradizionale Africana, è considerata come il principio fondante della nuova repubblica del Sud Africa ed è collegata all'idea di un Rinascimento Africano. Una traduzione approssimata del principio di Ubuntu è «umanità attraverso gli altri». Un'altra potrebbe essere: «la fede in un legame universale di partecipazione che lega tutta l'umanità».
Arcivescovo Desmond Tutu "Una persona con ubuntu è aperta e disponibile agli altri, non si sente minacciata dal fatto che gli altri siano capaci e migliori perché possiede una certezza che deriva dal sapere di appartenere a un gruppo più grande e che è diminuito quando gli altri sono umiliati o sminuiti, quando gli altri sono torturati oppure oppressi."
Come piattaforma basata su Ubuntu Linux, Edubuntu migra lo spirito di ubuntu nel mondo dell'educazione.
Il software libero Il progetto Edubuntu è votato completamente ai principi del software libero e open source; gli utenti sono incoraggiati all'uso, al miglioramento e alla diffusione del software libero e open source. «Software libero» non significa software gratis (benché Ubuntu sia votato a essere completamente gratuito), significa avere il diritto di poter utilizzare il software come si desidera: il codice sorgente di un programma libero è disponibile a chiunque lo voglia scaricare, modificare, migliorare e usare in qualsiasi modo. Oltre a questi benefici ideologici, questa libertà presenta molti vantaggi tecnici: quando viene sviluppato un programma, il duro lavoro dei programmatori può essere utilizzato come punto di partenza per un nuovo progetto. Con il software non libero questo non può accadere e quando un nuovo programma viene sviluppato è necessario partire da zero. Per questo motivo sviluppare software libero è veloce, efficiente ed eccitante! È possibile trovare maggiori informazioni riguardo il software libero, la sua filosofia ideologica e tecnica sul sito web del progetto GNU. La differenza Ci sono molti sistemi operativi diversi basati su GNU/Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat e Mandriva sono degli esempi. Edubuntu è un altro contendente in quello che è già un campo altamente competitivo. Quindi, cosa rende Edubuntu differente? Edubuntu mira a creare una distribuzione che fornisca un sistema Linux sempre aggiornato per scopi educativi, per soluzioni desktop e server. Sono inclusi numerosi pacchetti scelti dalla distruzione Debian, sulla quale Ubuntu è basata, e inoltre utilizza lo stesso potente sistema di gestione dei pacchetti che consente una facile installazione e una pulita rimozione dei programmi. A differenza della maggior parte delle distribuzioni, che forniscono una grande quantità di applicazioni che possono o meno essere utilizzate, l'elenco dei pacchetti di Edubuntu è ridotto a un numero di applicazioni importanti di alta qualità e di importanza educativa. Concentrandosi sulla qualità, Edubuntu fornisce un ambiente solido e ricco di funzionalità che può essere utilizzato sia in ambito domestico sia in ambienti commerciali. Il progetto si prende i tempi necessari per migliorare anche i più piccoli dettagli ed è in grado di rilasciare una nuova versione che incorpori i più aggiornati programmi ogni 6 mesi. Ubuntu è disponibile per le architetture i386 (processori 386/486/pentium(II/III/IV), Athlon/Duron/Sempron), e AMD64 (processori Athlon64, Opteron e i nuovi processori a 64-bit Intel). L'ambiente grafico Subito dopo aver effettuato l'accesso viene visualizzata la scrivania, che può essere utilizzata per gestire e avviare le applicazioni. L'ambiente grafico predefinito per Edubuntu è GNOME, importante suite grafica e piattaforma di sviluppo per Linux e UNIX. Un altro ambiente grafico per UNIX e Linux è KDE. Il progetto Kubuntu offre agli utenti di Edubuntu un'alternativa all'ambiente grafico GNOME. Grazie allo sforzo del team di Kubuntu, gli utenti Edubuntu hanno la possibilità di installare e utilizzare facilmente KDE. Per avere una versione funzionante di Kubuntu su una versione di Edubuntu, basta installare il pacchetto edubuntu-desktop-kde. Una volta installato, è possibile scegliere se usare GNOME o KDE. Versione e numerazione dei rilasci The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Sostegno finanziario e supporto Edubuntu è mantenuto da una comunità in continua crescita. Il progetto è sponsorizzato da Canonical Ltd., una società finanziaria fondata da Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical fornisce un lavoro agli sviluppatori principali di Ubuntu e offre un servizio di supporto e consulenze su Edubuntu. Canonical Ltd. sponsorizza altre attività collegate al mondo open source. Per maggiori informazioni consultare il sito web di Canonical. Cos'è Linux? Il kernel Linux, pronunciato «linuks» è il cuore del sistema operativo Ubuntu. Il kernel è una parte importante di ogni sistema operativo che permette la comunicazione tra l'hardware e il software. Linux è stato creato nel 1991 da uno studente Finlandese di nome Linus Torvalds. In quel periodo funzionava solamente su architetture i386 ed era un clone indipendente del kernel UNIX, creato per usufruire della nuova architettura i386. Al giorno d'oggi, grazie al contributo sostanziale di persone di tutto il mondo, Linux può essere eseguito su ogni architettura moderna. Il kernel Linux ha raggiunto una notevole importanza ideologica oltre che tecnologica. C'è una comunità di persone che crede negli ideali del software libero e spendono il loro tempo nel rendere la tecnologia open source migliore ogni giorno. Persone all'interno di questa comunità hanno dato vita a molte iniziative, come Ubuntu, comitati per la promozione di standard per lo sviluppo di Internet, organizzazioni come la Mozilla Foundation, grazie alla quale è stato creato Firefox, e molti altri progetti software di cui molti hanno beneficiato in passato. Lo spirito dell'open source, comunemente attribuito a Linux, sta influenzando gli sviluppatori software e gli utenti nel guidare le comunità verso un fine comune. Cos'è GNU? Il Progetto GNU, pronunciato «gh-nu», è stato avviato nel 1984 per sviluppare un sistema operativo simile a UNIX che comprendesse software libero: il sistema GNU. Esistono molte variazioni del sistema operativo GNU che utilizzano il kernel Linux. Il progetto GNU è strettamente legato alla filosofia del software libero, il cuore centrale di tutti progetti che da esso derivano, proprio come Ubuntu. Il concetto del software libero è esposto in .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt_BR/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776017142 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt_BR/about-edubuntu-pt_BR.omf0000664000000000000000000000214212053322625023604 0ustar docteam@listas.ubuntubrasil.org (Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu Brasil) docteam@listas.ubuntubrasil.org (Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu Brasil) Sobre o Edubuntu 27-09-2005 Uma pequena descrição do Edubuntu introdução edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/pt_BR/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006306412053322625022631 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux para Jovens Humanos! Créditos e Licença Este documento é mantido pela equipe de documentação do Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Veja a lista de colaboradores na página de colaboradores Este documento está disponível sob os termos da Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). Você é livre para modificar, aumentar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser lançados sob esta licença. Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança de que será útil, mas SEM QUALQUER GARANTIA; inclusive sem nenhuma garantia COMERCIAL ou de ADAPTAÇÃO A QUALQUER PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITO NO DISCLAIMER. Uma cópia da licença está disponível aqui: Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. e membros de Projeto de Documentação Ubuntu O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu Este documento é uma introdução ao Edubuntu. Ele explica a filosofia e as raízes do Edubuntu, traz informações sobre como contribuir e mostra como obter ajuda com o Edubuntu. Esta seção é uma introdução ao Edubuntu. Ela explica a filosofia e as raízes do Edubuntu, traz informações sobre como contribuir e mostra como obter ajuda com o Edubuntu. Logotipo do Edubuntu Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. O Edubuntu é um sistema operacional voltado para a educação. Ele é baseado no Ubuntu, um sistema operacional completo que utiliza o Kernel do Linux e é livremente disponível para o público. Como um sistema operacional dirigido para a educação, o Edubuntu fornece uma solução completa para: Educadores e funcionários de escolas que gostariam de instalar o Edubuntu em um ambiente de rede específico para aprendizagem. Usuários domésticos que gostariam de ter um sistema de computador focado na educação de jovens membros da família. Já que o Edubuntu é baseado no Ubuntu, a equipe por trás do Edubuntu é parte da crescente comunidade Ubuntu. A comunidade Ubuntu é construída ao redor dos ideais propagados pela filosofia do Ubuntu: que o software deve estar disponível sem custos, que as ferramentas de software devem ser usadas pelas pessoas em seus idiomas locais e apesar de qualquer falta de habilidade, que estas tenham a liberdade de personalizar e alterar os programas da maneira que as sirva melhor. Por estas razões, a equipe por trás do Edubuntu compromete-se publicamente com sua comunidade mundial de usuários: Edubuntu será sempre grátis, e não existe uma taxa adicional para a "versão enterprise", nós fazemos nosso melhor trabalho disponível a todos sob os mesmos termos de Liberdade. Edubuntu inclui o melhor em traduções e infra-estrutura de acessibilidade que a comunidade de software livre tem a oferecer, para tornar o Ubuntu utilizável para o maior número de pessoas possível. Edubuntu é lançado de forma regular e previsível, uma nova versão é feita a cada seis meses. Você pode usar a última versão estável ou a atual versão de desenvolvimento. Cada lançamento tem suporte por no mínimo 18 meses. O Edubuntu está totalmente comprometido com os princípios de desenvolvimento de programas de código aberto; nós encorajamos as pessoas a usarem programas de código aberto, implementá-los e passá-los adiante. Saiba mais na página oficial do Edubuntu Sobre o Nome Edubuntu é a combinação de educação e Ubuntu para formar o seu nome (pronuncia-se "edu-BUN-tu"). Ubuntu é a ideologia ética sul-africana focada na lealdade e nas relações entre as pessoas. A palavra origina-se das línguas Zulu e Xhosa. Ubuntu (pronuncia-se "u-BUN-tu") é visto como um dos princípios fundadores da nova república da África do Sul e está conectada à idéia de um Renascimento Africano. Uma tradução aproximada dos princípios do Ubuntu é "humanidade para os outros". Outra tradução poderia ser: "a crença em uma união universal que conecta toda a humanidade".
Arcebispo Desmond Tutu "Uma pessoa com ubuntu está aberta e disponível aos outros, assegurada pelos outros, não se sente intimidada que outros sejam capazes e bons, pois ele ou ela tem autoconfiança própria que vem do conhecimento que ele ou ela tem o seu próprio lugar no grande todo e se sente diminuído quando outros são humilhados ou diminuídos, quando outros são torturados ou oprimidos."
Como um plataforma basead no Ubuntu Linux, o sistema operacional Edubuntu traz o espírito do ubuntu ao universo educacional
Software Livre O projeto Edubuntu está inteiramente comprometido com os princípios do desenvolvimento de software livre; pessoas são encorajadas a usar software livre, melhorá-lo e passá-lo adiante. "Software Livre" não significa que você não deva pagar por ele (embora o Edubuntu esteja igualmente comprometido a ser livre de custos); isso significa que você deve ser capaz de utilizar o software da maneira que você desejar: o código que torna o software livre está disponível para qualquer um que deseje baixá-lo, mudá-lo, corrigi-lo ou usá-lo de qualquer maneira. Ao lado dos benefícios ideológicos, essa liberdade tem também vantagens técnicas: quando programas são desenvolvidos, o trabalho duro de outros pode ser usado para somar. Com softwares não-livres, isso não pode acontecer e quando programas são desenvolvidos, eles têm que começar do esboço. Por esta razão o desenvolvimento de software livre é rápido, eficiente e excitante. Você pode encontrar mais informações sobre software livre e sua filosofia ideológica e técnica no site do GNU. A Diferença Existem muitos sistemas operacionais diferentes que são baseados em Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva são exemplos. Edubuntu é mais um concorrente em um universo já altamente competitivo. Então o que torna o Edubuntu diferente? O Edubuntu objetiva criar uma distribuição que forneça um sistema Linux coerente e atualizado para o ambiente de trabalho educacional e de servidor de computação. O Edubuntu inclui um número de pacotes cuidadosamente selecionados a partir de uma distribuição Debian, na qual o Ubuntu se baseia, e retém seu poderoso sistema de gerenciamento de pacote que permite uma instalação fácil e uma remoção limpa de programas. Diferente da maioria das distribuições que são liberadas com uma grande quantidade de programas que podem ser ou não usados, a lista de pacotes do Edubuntu é reduzida a um número mínimo de aplicações importantes de alta qualidade e de relevância educacional. Focando na qualidade, o Edubuntu produz um ambiente de computação robusto e rico em recursos que se ajusta para o uso tanto em casa como em ambientes educacionais. O projeto toma o tempo necessário para focar em detalhes sutis e é capaz de lançar uma versão nova com o que tem de melhor em software a cada 6 meses. O Edubuntu está disponível para download em versões para processadores i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV e Athlon/Duron/Sempron) e AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, e os novos processadores Intel de 64 bits). O Ambiente de Trabalho O ambiente de trabalho é o que você vê após se autenticar no seu computador e o que você usa para gerenciar e executar suas aplicações. O ambiente de trabalho padrão para o Edubuntu é o GNOME, um dos principais ambientes de trabalho e plataforma de desenvolvimento em UNIX e Linux. Um outro ambiente de trabalho importante no UNIX e Linux é o KDE. O projeto Kubuntu oferece aos usuários Edubuntu uma escolha alternativa para o ambiente de trabalho padrão do GNOME. Graças aos esforços do time do Kubuntu, os usuários do Edubuntu estão agora aptos a instalar e usar o ambiente de trabalho do KDE facilmente em seus sistemas. Para obter uma instalação funcional do Kubuntu em uma instalação Edubuntu, instale o pacote edubuntu-desktop-kde. Uma vez instalado o pacote edubuntu-desktop-kde, uma pessoa pode usar tanto o ambiente de trabalho Gnome ou KDE. Versões e Números de Lançamento The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Apoio e Suporte O Edubuntu é mantido por uma comunidade em rápido crescimento. O projeto é patrocinado pela Canonical Ltd., uma companhia fundada por Mark Shuttleworth. A Canonical emprega os desenvolvedores do núcleo do Edubuntu e oferece serviços de suporte e consultoria ao Edubuntu. A Canonical Ltd. patrocina também vários outros projetos de software em Código Aberto. Mais informações podem ser encontradas no Site da Canonical. O que é Linux? O kernel do Linux , pronuncía-se 'linnuks', é o coração do sitema operacional Ubuntu. O kernel é uma parte importante de qualquer sistema operacional, fornecendo uma ponte de comunicação entre o hardware e o software. O Linux nasceu em 1991 com um estudante finlandês chamado Linus Torvalds. Naquele tempo, ele era executado somente em sistemas i386, e foi essencialmente um clone independentemente criado a partir do kernel do UNIX, com o objetivo de tirar vantagem da então nova arquitetura i386. Hoje em dia, graças a uma quantidade substancial de esforço de desenvolvimento por pessoas de todo o mundo, o Linux roda em qualquer arquitetura moderna. O kernel do Linux ganhou uma importância ideológica além da tecnológica. Existe toda uma comunidade de pessoas que acreditam no ideal de software livre e passam seu tempo ajudando a fazer a tecnologia de código aberto tão boa quanto possível. Pessoas desta comunidade foram responsáveis por iniciativas como o Ubuntu, comitês de padronização que modelam o desenvolvimento da Internet, organizações como a Fundação Mozilla, responsável pela criação do Mozilla Firefox, e diversos outros projetos de software dos quais você certamente já se beneficiou no passado. O espírito do código aberto, normalmente atribuido ao Linux, está influenciando desenvolvedores de software e usuários em todo o mundo a criar comunidades com objetivos comuns. O que é GNU? O Projeto GNU , pronuncia-se “gui-nu”, foi lançado em 1984 para desenvolver um sistema operacional completo baseado em UNIX, que é parte do software livre: o sistema GNU. Variantes do sistema operacional GNU, que são usadas no kernel do Linux, são largamente utilizadas. O projeto GNU está intimamente ligado à filosofia do software livre, o que é central para os projetos que dele derivam, tais como o Ubuntu. O conceito de software livre é explicado em .
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fi/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016532 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fi/about-edubuntu-fi.omf0000664000000000000000000000205612053322625022570 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti) Tietoja Edubuntusta 2005-09-27 Lyhyt kuvaus Edubuntusta johdanto edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/fi/about-edubuntu.xml0000664000000000000000000006112512053322625022215 0ustar Ubuntu"> GNU General Public License'> Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> GNU Free Documentation License'> ]>
Edubuntu - Linux nuorille ihmisille! Tekijät ja lisenssi Tätä ohjetta ylläpitää Ubuntun dokumentaatiotiimi (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Luettelon tekijöistä löydät contributors-sivulta Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. Kopio lisenssistä on nähtävillä täällä: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. ja seuraavan ryhmän jäsenet: Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti Tämä ohje on johdanto Edubuntuun. Se selittää Edubuntun juuret ja filosofian, kertoo kuinka osallistua Edubuntun tekemiseen ja näyttä kuinka löytää ohjeita Edubuntun käyttöön. Tämä ohje on johdanto Edubuntuun. Se selittää Edubuntun juuret ja filosofian, kertoo kuinka osallistua Edubuntun tekemiseen ja näyttä kuinka löytää ohjeita Edubuntun käyttöön. Edubuntun logo Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009. Edubuntu on opetukseen tarkoitettu ohjelmakokonaisuus. Se perustuu Ubuntuun, Linux-ydintä käyttävään ja vapaasti saatavilla olevaan käyttöjärjestelmään. Opetustarkoituksiin suunniteltuna Edubuntu tarjoaa täydellisen ratkaisun muun muassa seuraviin käyttökohteisiin: Koska Edubuntu perustuu Ubuntuun, Edubuntun takana oleva tiimi on osa kasvavaa Ubuntun yhteisöä. Ubuntun filosofia on pohjana koko Ubuntun yhteisön toiminnalle. Se perustuu ajatuksille siitä, että ohjelmistojen pitää olla ilmaisia, ihmisten pitää saada käyttää niitä omilla kielillään ja mahdollisimman esteettömästi, ja että vapaus muuttaa ohjelmaa haluamallaan tavalla on käyttäjän perusoikeus. Näistä syistä Edubuntu-tiimi haluaa sitoutua maailmanlaajuiseen käyttäjäyhteisöönsä: Edubuntu tulee aina olemaan ilmainen, eikä mitään maksullisia versioita ole. Annamme kovan työmme tulokset yhteiseen, vapaaseen käyttöön. Edubuntun kehittäjät hyödyntävät vapaiden ohjelmistojen yhteisön parhaita käännöksiä ja esteettömyystoimintoja tehdäkseen Edubuntun hyödylliseksi mahdollisimman monelle. Edubuntun uusi versio julkaistaan säännöllisesti, kuuden kuukauden välein. Voit käyttää vakaata julkaisua tai viimeisintä kehitysversiota. Jokaista julkaistua versiota tuetaan vähintään 18 kuukautta. Edubuntu on täysin vapaan ohjelmiston periaatteiden mukainen käyttöjärjestelmä. Rohkaisemme ihmisiä käyttämään avoimen lähdekoodin ohjelmia, parantamaan niitä ja jakamaan niitä eteenpäin. Lisää tietoja Edubuntun kotisivuilta tai Ubuntu Suomen Edubuntu-sivulta. Edubuntun nimestä Edubuntu yhdistää opetuksen ("education") Ubuntuun muodostaaksen Edubuntu-nimen. Ubuntu on eteläafrikkalainen eettinen ideologia, joka pohjaa ihmisten keskinäisiin suhteisiin ja kuuliaisuuteen. Itse sana tulee zulu- ja xhosa-kielistä. Ubuntu perinteisenä afrikkalaisena käsitteenä on ollut perusprinsiippejä uutta Etelä-Afrikan tasavaltaa muodostettaessa, ja se yhdistetään afrikkalaisen renessanssin ideaan. Summittainen käännös ubuntu-periaatteesta olisi "inhimillisyyttä muita kohtaan". Toinen käännös voisi kuulua: "usko yleismaailmalliseen jakamisen siteeseen, joka yhdistää koko ihmisyyden ideaa".
Arkkipiispa Desmond Tutu "Ubuntu-henkilö on avoin ja läsnä, toisia rohkaiseva persoona. Hän ei koe uhkana sitä, että muut ovat kykeneväisiä tai hyviä jossakin. Hänen itsevarmuutensa juontuu tiedosta siitä, että jokainen kuuluu suurempaan kokonaisuuteen, joka kärsii kun muita ihmisiä nöyryytetään, alistetaan tai kidutetaan."
Ubuntu Linuxiin pohjautuvana Edubuntu tuo ubuntu-hengen opetusmaailmaan.
Vapaa ohjelmisto Edubuntu-projekti on täysin sitoutunut noudattamaan vapaan ohjelmistokehityksen prinsiippejä. Ihmisiä rohkaistaan käyttämään, kehittämään ja jakamaan vapaita ohjelmistoja. Tämä tarkoittaa kuitenkin paljon muutakin kuin rahallista hintaa. Vapaan ohjelmiston filosofia on pohjimmiltaan sitä, että ohjelmistoa pitää saada vapaasti käyttää kaikkiin sosiaalisesti hyödyllisiin tarkoituksiin. Vapaa ohjelmisto ei tarkoita vain sitä, että siitä ei tarvitse maksaa – se tarkoittaa myös, että saat käyttää sitä millä tavoin haluat. Tämän mahdollistaa avoimen lähdekoodin malli, jossa kuka tahansa voi kopioida ja muuttaa vapaasti jaettavaa lähdekoodia. Vaikka vapaa ohjelmisto onkin usein ilmaista, saavutetaan myös teknisiä etuja, kun kerran ohjelmoituja komponentteja voidaan hyödyntää muissa ohjelmissa. Suljettujen ohjelmistojen kohdalla tämä ei ole mahdollista, ja ohjelmistokehittäjät joutuvat aloittamaan aivan alusta. Tästä syystä avoimen ohjelmiston kehittäminen on nopeaa, tehokasta ja kiehtovaa! Voit lukea lisää vapaiden ohjelmistojen ideologisesta ja teknologisesta filosofiasta GNU-projektin kotisivuilla. Se merkittävä ero Linux-pohjaisia käyttöjärjestelmiä löytyy monia: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, Red Hat ja Mandriva ovat vain muutama esimerkki. Edubuntu on vain yksi muiden joukossa, mutta mikä sitten tekee Edubuntusta erilaisen? Edubuntu pyrkii luomaan jakelun, joka tarjoaa ajan tasalla olevan ja yhtenäisen Linux-järjestelmän opetuskäyttöön työpöydille ja palvelimille. Edubuntu sisältää valikoiman tarkoin valittuja paketteja Debian-jakelusta, johon Ubuntu perustuu, ja käyttää myös Debianin tehokasta pakettienhallintajärjestelmää joka mahdollistaa ohjelmien helpon asentamisen ja siistin poistamisen. Toisin kuin useimmat jakelut joiden mukana tulee suuri valikoima tarpeellisia ja tarpeettomia ohjelmia, Edubuntun pakettiluettelo on supistettu sisältämään kokoelman tärkeitä, korkealaatuisia ja opetuksellisesti hyödyllisiä sovelluksia. Edubuntu on kehittynyt monipuoliseksi ja tehokkaaksi ympäristöksi niin koti- kuin opetuskäytössä keskittymällä laatuun. Joka kuudes kuukausi projekti julkaisee huolellisesti räätälöidyn pakkauksen parhaita tämän päivän ohjelmistoja, mitä maailmalla on tarjota. Ubuntu on saatavilla seuraaville suoritinarkkitehtuureille: 386 (386/486/Pentium(II/III/IV) ja Athlon/Duron/Sempron prosessorit) sekä AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, ja 64-bittiset Intel-prosessorit). Työpöytä Työpöytä on se näkymä, joka nähdään kun tietokoneelle kirjaudutaan sisään. Sitä käytetään sovellusten hallintaan ja käyttöön. Edubuntun oletustyöpöytäympäristö on Gnome, johtava UNIX- ja Linux-työpöytä ja kehitysalusta. Toinen johtava UNIX- ja Linux-työpöytä on KDE. Kubuntu-projekti tarjoaa Edubuntun käyttäjille vaihtoehdon oletuksena olevaan Gnome-työpöytäympäristöön. Kubuntu-tiimin ansiosta Edubuntu-käyttäjät voivat nyt asentaa ja ottaa käyttöön KDE-työpöydän helposti. Saadaksesi toimivan Kubuntu-asennuksen olemassa olevaan Edubuntu-asennukseen, asenna edubuntu-desktop-kde-paketti. Kun edubuntu-desktop-kde on asennettu, voidaan valita Gnome- ja KDE-työpöytäympäristöjen väliltä. Versiot ja julkaisunumerot The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10. Tuki ja kehitys Edubuntua ylläpitää nopeasti kasvava yhteistö. Projektia sponsoroi Canonical Ltd., Mark Shuttleworthin perustama holdingyhtiö. Canonical työllistää Edubuntun kehitystiimin ytimen ja tarjoaa tukipalveluita ja konsultointia Edubuntun ympärillä. Canonical Ltd. sponsoroi myös lukuisia muita avoimen lähdekoodin projekteja, joista voit lukea lisää Canonicalin WWW-sivuilta. Mikä on Linux? Linux on Ubuntu-käyttöjärjestelmän ydin. Ydin on tärkeä osa jokaista käyttöjärjestelmää: se tarjoaa yhteyden ohjelmien ja laitteiston välille. Linuxin alkuperäinen kehittäjä on suomalainen opiskelija Linus Torvalds, joka aloitti työskentelyn Linuxin parissa vuonna 1991. Se on itsenäisesti kehitetty UNIX-ydin, jonka oli tarkoitus ottaa kaikki hyöty irti siihen aikaan uudesta i386-arkkitehtuurista. Alkujaan Linuxia saattoi ajaa vain i386-järjestelmillä. Linuxin kehittämiseen on osallistunut ihmisiä ympäri maailmaa, ja heidän ansiostaan Linux toimii nykyään käytännössä kaikilla moderneilla arkkitehtuureilla. Linuxilla on ollut teknologisen merkityksen lisäksi myös ideologista arvoa. Vapaa ohjelmiston ympärille on kehittynyt suuri yhteisö, joka panostaa vapaan ohjelmiston kehittämiseksi niin hyväksi kuin mahdollista. Saman yhteisön työstä ovat lähtöisin Ubuntun lisäksi standardit, jotka näyttävät Internetin suunnan, organisaatiot kuten Mozilla-säätiö, joka on Mozilla Firefoxin kehityksen takana, sekä lukuisia muita ohjelmistoprojekteja, jotka ovat olleet suureksi yhteiseksi hyödyksi. Vapaan ohjelmiston henki Linuxin takana vaikuttaa ohjelmistokehittäjiin ja käyttäjiin ja saa heidät työskentelemään yhä voimakkaammin yhteisten tavoitteiden hyväksi. Mikä on GNU? GNU-projekti aloitettiin vuonna 1984. Sen tarkoituksena on kehittää UNIX-tyyppinen käyttöjärjestelmä, joka olisi täysin vapaista ohjelmistoista koostuva. GNU-käyttöjärjestelmän muunnelmat, jotka käyttävät ytimenään Linuxia, ovat nykyään laajalti käytössä. GNU-projekti liittyy vahvasti vapaan ohjelmiston ideaan. Samalla tavoin siitä johdetut projektit, kuten Ubuntu, vievät vapaita ohjelmistoja eteenpäin. Vapaa ohjelmisto käsitteenä on selvitettynä täällä: .
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Edubuntu School Advocacy Edubuntu &distro-rev; "&distro-version;" ©right; Credits and License The following Ubuntu Documentation Team authors maintain this document: Jerome Gotangco Corey Burger Jordan Mantha The following people have contributed to this document: Pete Savage Andrea Veri Jonathan Carter This document is made available under Creative Commons 2.5 License (CC-BY). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. Copies of this license are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. &author-ubuntu-documentation-project; This is a School Advocacy pamphlet for &distro-rev; &disclaimer; &publisher; Welcome to Edubuntu OpenOffice Welcome to the world of Edubuntu, a Linux distribution designed for schools and other educational environments. Built on the popular Ubuntu, it is a complete operating system that includes an office suite, web browser, many educational applications, and much more. Edubuntu is designed to allow a teacher or network administrator to be able to set up a complete classroom quickly and easily. Edubuntu is committed to the principles of free and open source software, which means it is free of charge and will always remain that way. Open Source software aims to preserve the freedom to use, copy and change the software and to distribute those changes. This means Edubuntu can offer higher quality software at no cost, while allowing everyone to modify Edubuntu to fit the exact needs of their particular environment. Edubuntu is comprised of several key technologies, one of which is the Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP), which allows you to boot thin clients from an Edubuntu LTSP server. For educational environments, LTSP lowers hardware costs by enabling the use of older machines as thin clients, as well as reduced administration overhead by having only to install and maintain the software on the server. When a workstation fails, it can simply be replaced without data loss or reinstallation of the operating system. Any good educational platform should provide applications specifically for its target audience, and Edubuntu is no exception. For the younger crowd, just starting out with computers, Gcompris offers a fantastic early learning environment. For slightly older pupils, there is a number of games and activities from the Tux4Kids and KDEEdu projects, and for those in high school and older, there is a full office suite as well as applications for instant messaging, graphics, sound and video. And that is just by default! Edubuntu also includes access to thousands of other high quality open source programs at no cost. The Edubuntu Difference Compatible - Most educational computing uses a mix of Microsoft Windows, Apple OS X and Linux. In this setting, you need an operating system that plays well with others. Edubuntu does that. Edubuntu servers can happily coexist on the same network as other operating systems; OpenOffice.org can open and save Microsoft Office formats, such as Powerpoint, Word and Excel documents, and you can even install Edubuntu and another operating system on the same machine. Need to share files between Edubuntu and other operating system or connect to a remote server? Edubuntu does that too. Secure - Security has become a key challenge for educators, and the team behind Edubuntu recognize this. Often, schools lack the specialized IT staff or time to lock down and clean up computers. Edubuntu, being a Linux-based operating system, enjoys the security advantages of its Unix and open source heritages. This translates into higher quality code and fewer threats from spyware and viruses that plague other operating systems. In addition, Edubuntu has a strict, proactive security policy, meaning many common problems such as open ports or misconfigured software are much less of an issue. Finally, Edubuntu is a true multi-user operating system, making it easy to allow users to complete their tasks without compromising the system. Managable - With teachers and school IT departments deploying and administering an increasingly large number of computers, time to manage individual computers is scarce to non-existant. Edubuntu, by using LTSP thin client technology, makes deployment and management simple and easy. A single server is all that is needed to set up, manage and administrate an entire classroom full of computers. The Edubuntu team also recognizes that not every school's setup is the same. As such, Edubuntu is easy to customize for your unique needs, whether it be a simple rebranding or the addition or removal of programs. Hence Edubuntu can reduce the amount of time you spend administrating your computers. Cost Effective - With ever-increasing demands on budgets, it seems expensive technology is often last on the list. Edubuntu can help you offer what your students increasingly require from computer technology, without breaking the bank. Edubuntu is and always will be free to acquire, use and modify. Need to set up another machine? Or another hundred? Just install them! No more expensive OS upgrades and licenses, or only having specific programs on some computers. Since Edubuntu is built on Open Source software, schools are welcome to seek whomever they wish to help them support their computers and are not locked into getting help from the vendor. Edubuntu can also help you save hardware costs by allowing you to redeploy older machines as thin clients using LTSP technology. Well Supported - Edubuntu support is available from both the Edubuntu community and the larger Ubuntu community. Many of the authors of the software included in Edubuntu can be contacted directly via mailing lists and IRC channels, including the Edubuntu developers themselves. There are many forms of support available on mailing lists, wiki websites, IRC channels and bug trackers. There is also a special support group for using Edubuntu in schools. Should you want paid support, Canonical, who funds Edubuntu and Ubuntu development, can offer assistance, or you could find a local company who offer similar services. With Edubuntu, the choice is yours. Built for Education - Above all, what sets Edubuntu apart from other operating systems is its unwavering focus on the educational needs of children all over the world. Edubuntu's motto is "Linux for Young Human Beings", and every development decision and application has that goal in mind. Edubuntu comes with translations for many languages and localization features that allow people from all over the world to enjoy their computing experience, as well as acessibility features to help disabled users. The Live CD allows pupils to boot their home computers into Edubuntu and use exactly the same applications that they are using at school. The LTSP server software allows teachers and administrators to create a low-cost computer lab so that students can have access to the best educational opportunities that Edubuntu and the Internet can provide. Applications Edubuntu aims to be a complete and ready-to-use educational environment. As such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete office suite, teaching and learning programs, pre-school resources and much more, across a range of categories. Here is a brief summary and some screenshots for the most popular Edubuntu packages, and if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of additional applications ready for you to install. Office Suite OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to the Microsoft Office suite. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet, presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula applications. OpenOffice.org can open and convert most Microsoft Office documents and has support for many different languages. OpenOffice Web Browser Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla browser. Among its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes viewing multiple sites a breeze, pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility support. Combine these with its fantastic customisation engine and you have the most powerful web browsing at your fingertips. Email, IM and VoIP Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email client and personal information manager, Evolution. Video conferencing with Ekiga and instant messaging and chat with Gaim provide communication tools that teachers and students need in an Internet age. Internet Graphics In the graphics department, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with Dia. Xsane provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation are Blender's specialty. Image editing similar to Adobe Photoshop is accomplished using the GIMP. Scribus provides layout and publishing capabilites similar to Adobe Illustrator. Graphics Sound and Video For all your video and audio playback and editing needs, Edubuntu provides several programs including Rhythmbox for playing music and Serpentine for burning audio CDs. Sound Juicer rips audio CD tracks to your computer. Totem is an excelent video and movie player, and you can use Kino to edit video clips. Sound Recorder can be used to record audio clips to your computer. Sound and Video Science Explore the stars - KStars is a Desktop Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, 13000 deep-sky objects and all of the planets. KStars has an easy to use interface, so it can be used by everyone, from amateurs to astronomy experts. You will also find a great deal of general information regarding telescopes and other astronomy-related matter. Research the periodic table - Kalzium is a package for discovering and researching information about the periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111 elements present, along with more detailed information including atomic models, spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies. Test your chemistry skills - Atomix is a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make up the molecule displayed from the atomic pieces scattered throughout the level. Science Mathematics Program in Logo - KTurtle is a Logo programming language interpreter. The Logo programming language is very easy to learn and thus it can be used by young children. A unique quality of Logo is that the commands or instructions can be translated, so the 'programmer' can program in his or her native language. This makes Logo ideal for teaching kids the basics of programming, mathematics and geometry. One of the reasons many children warm to Logo is that the programmable icon is a small turtle, which can be moved around the screen with simple commands and can be programmed to draw objects. Create geometric constructions - Kig allows teachers and students to create high-precision geometrical constructions. These can be built on and used to explain concepts like perpendicular bisectors, tangents and arcs. Plot mathematical equations - KmPlot is a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. KmPlot has a powerful built-in expression parser, and you can plot different functions simultaneously and combine their terms to build more complex mathematical functions. It supports functions with parameters and functions in polar coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision. Calculate percentages - KPercentage is a mathematical application that helps pupils improve their skills in calculating percentages. Percentages are split into three types, and KPercentage tests pupils on these in three training modes. In addition to this, there is a random mode which will pick questions from each of the three percentage question variations. Practice Fractions - KBruch is a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving fractions. There are four different types of fraction exercise: Exercise Fraction Task, where pupils have to solve a given fraction task Exercise Comparison, where pupils have to compare two given fractions' sizes Exercise Conversion, where pupils have to convert an already-given number into a fraction Exercise Factorization, where pupils have to factor a given number into its prime factors Play at Math - TuxMath is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot! Based on the classic arcade game "Missile Command," Tux must defend his cities by solving arithmetic problems. Maths Drawing Tux Paint - Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children. The program provides an easy to use interface with fun sound effects and an encouraging cartoon mascot that gives help to children while they are painting. Generate Fractals - Xaos is a fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for teaching pupils about fractal patterns. Drawing Language Practice Spanish verbs - With KVerbos you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program comes with a set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can choose from to begin your verb training. The package also keeps track of previous scores so that pupils can identify where their strengths and weaknesses are. Some exercises also have a time limit, to raise the level of difficulty for more advanced users. Play Hangman - KHangman is the classic hangman game, where pupils try to guess a word letter by letter. Language Basic Skills Generate and give tests - KEduca is an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests for pupils to take. KEduca includes a module for constructing and saving new tests, as well as a separate module for loading and running the exams. Questions can be enhanced with images, multiple choice answers with varying weights, and time limits. Learn touch typing - KTouch helps pupils learn to type quickly and correctly. With many different modes and detailed reporting, KTouch truly makes learning touch-typing easy. Gcompris - Gcompris is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids age 4 to 10 to learn with. These include: computer discovery: keyboard, mouse algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror image science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulation geography: place the country on the map games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku reading: reading practice other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing Skills Common Questions How Can I Get Edubuntu? Edubuntu (both the Install and Live CDs) are available for download at http://www.edubuntu.org/. How Can Get Involved? Edubuntu is built by a community of people, most of whom are volunteers. Edubuntu welcomes advice and feedback from as many different people as possible. It's what makes this project work. There is a need for help in every area - documentation, developing, testing, advocacy, and support, so if you want to get involved please do. Just email the Edubuntu mailing list or join the #edubuntu IRC channel on &irc-server;. How is Edubuntu related to Ubuntu? Edubuntu is based on, and is indeed dependant on Ubuntu. As packages are updated in Ubuntu, they are also updated in Edubuntu, as they share the same package repository. This also means that they both have the same release cycle, which occurs roughly every six months. You will also find that many Edubuntu developers are also developers for Ubuntu. I don't know much English. Can I also get help in my language? Of course you can! As well as this document being translated into several other languages, there are a few Edubuntu localization teams around the world and a huge number of Ubuntu localization teams. If you think you can help, why not join your local team?
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/bin/bash for po in `ls *.po`; do name=`grep "h:1" -A2 ${po} | grep msgstr | cut -d '"' -f 2` comment=`grep "h:2" -A2 ${po} | grep msgstr | cut -d '"' -f 2` lang=`echo $po|cut -d "." -f1|cut -d "-" -f3` if [ "$name" ] then echo Name[$lang]=$name fi done for po in `ls *.po`; do name=`grep "h:1" -A2 ${po} | grep msgstr | cut -d '"' -f 2` comment=`grep "h:2" -A2 ${po} | grep msgstr | cut -d '"' -f 2` lang=`echo $po|cut -d "." -f1|cut -d "-" -f3` if [ "$name" ] then echo Comment[$lang]=$comment fi done edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/default.css0000664000000000000000000001652012053322625015324 0ustar /* KDE-wide default CSS for HTML documentation (all media types). Copyright (C) 2000 Frederik Fouvry This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Send comments, suggestions, etc. to Frederik Fouvry . */ /* Important note: these setting may be overridden by localised CSS. Do not add here any localization-sensitive style declarations. Any updates should be validated, e.g. http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/ */ /* Note: "should be inherit" means that in a proper browser inherit should work. Somehow Netscape manages to interpret "inherit" as bright green. Yuck. */ /* Added customizations for Ubuntu HTML output July 2005. 1. span.italics 2. implemented "inherit" params (see note above from Fouvry in 2000) */ /* Start Ubuntu customizations to original file */ span.italic { font-style: italic; } /* End Ubuntu customizations */ body { background: white none; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .legalnotice, .copyright { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .abstract { font-weight: bolder; padding-right: 1em; } .toc, .list-of-tables { padding-left: 1em; } .sect1, .chapter, .synopsis, .appendix, .preface, .article, .refsect1, .index, .glossary, .section { padding: 1em; } .author { color: rgb(82,80,82); font-weight: bolder; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .othercredit { line-height: 1em; } .chapter .sect1, .chapter .titlepage, .sect1 .titlepage, .article .titlepage { padding: 0em; } .titlepage { padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } /* Links in Navigation */ .navLeft a:link, .navCenter :link, .navRight :link, .header a:link, .header a:visited, .bottom-nav a:link, .bottom-nav a:visited { color: #41597A; background: white none; font-weight: bold; } /* Nice link colors for the main text */ :link { color: #41597A; /* background: white none; /* should be inherit */ background: inherit; } :visited { color: #597ba8; /* background: white none; /* should be inherit */ background: inherit; } .navLeft { position: absolute; left: 0px; } .navRight { position: absolute; right: 20px; } .navCenter { text-align: center; align: center; } .bannerBottomLeft { position: absolute; left: 0px; } .bannerBottomRight { position: absolute; right: 0px; } .header { background: #3E91EB none; border-bottom: 1px solid #206dcd; border-top: 1px solid white; color: white; font-size: small; height: 1.7em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle; } .bottom-nav { background-color: #3E91EB; border-bottom: 1px solid #206dcd; border-top: 1px solid white; color: white; font-size: small; height: 1.7em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: middle; } #logo { background: url('help:/common/kde_logo_bg.png') transparent repeat; } /* A little bit of padding makes the tables for keybindings etc much easier to read */ table { padding: 5px; } dl { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } dt { margin-top: 1em; } div.toc dt { margin-top: 0px; } div.screenshot { margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; } div.informalexample { border-style: dotted; padding: 10px; } /* But no padding for navigation elements */ .toplogo, .navbackground { padding: 0px; } table.programlisting table.screen { border-style: none; background-color: rgb(224,224,224); table-layout: auto; /* 100%? */ /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; } /* Same as previous block, but more general (previous is HTML only) Not all browsers understand this yet. TABLE[class~=programlisting] TABLE[class~=screen] { border-style: none; background-color: rgb(224,224,224); table-layout: auto; color: inherit; } */ p { text-align: justify; } /* More specific settings */ /* Temporary patch: browsers break on bad HTML */ /* P, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, TD, TH { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } */ p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, td, th { font-family: sans-serif; } /* Visual cues for GUI elements etc in the text */ .guimenu, .guimenuitem, .guisubmenu { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; } .guilabel, .interface, .guibutton { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; } .shortcut { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; } .shortcut .keycap { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; } .question { font-weight: bolder; } .accel { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); color: rgb(0,0,0); text-decoration: underline; } .option, .command { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); color: rgb(0,96,160); font-weight: bold; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { color: rgb(82,80,82); background-color: transparent; } .arg, .parameter, .replaceable { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); color: rgb(0,128,64); font-style: italic; } .screen, .programlisting { background-color: rgb(250,250,250); /* color: rgb(0,0,0); /* should be inherit */ color: inherit; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(0,0,0); border-width: thin; padding: 5px; } /* This one is set in inches because the admonitions are set in inches and they're more difficult to change. We can live with it in here, for the meantime, it gives consistent margins */ .example { margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in; } div.mediaobject { /* float: right; */ /* might make it much nicer. although someone has to understand the rules ;-) You also don't want it to be surrounded by text it doesn't refer to ... But that may be among others a question of writing style. */ text-align: center; /* a bit of a hack: it should position _images_ */ } .caption { margin: 0em 2em 3em 2em; text-align: center; } .inlinemediaobject { vertical-align: baseline; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; } /* An idea that could be nice: a search engine looking for specific classes could display them in some conspicuous color. All that is needed is an on the fly generated style element/style sheet. */ /* Only used in the hand-made HTML license texts */ body.license { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify; color: rgb(0,0,0); } pre.license { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: monospace; color: rgb(0,0,0); } edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/releasenotes/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776015662 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/releasenotes/C/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016044 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/releasenotes/C/releasenotes.xml0000664000000000000000000000000012053322625021236 0ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/releasenotes/C/releasenotes-C.omf0000664000000000000000000000000012053322625021377 0ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/browser-startpage/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776016644 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/browser-startpage/edubuntu.css0000664000000000000000000000452012053322625021203 0ustar /* ** Edubuntu stylesheet derived from the original Plone style sheet for CSS2-capable browsers. ** ** Copyright Alexander Limi - http://www.plonesolutions.com ** ** Additional Plone 2 work: ** Joe Geldart & Tom Croucher - http://www.netalleynetworks.com ** Michael Zeltner - http://niij.org ** Geir B�kholt - http://www.plonesolutions.com ** ** All you guys rock :) ** ** Style sheet documentation can be found at http://plone.org/documentation ** ** Feel free to use whole or parts of this for your own designs, but give credit ** where credit is due. ** */ /* (do not remove this :) */ /* (not this either :) */ /* The basic elements: */ html { background-color: white; color: #002B3D; font-family: "Lucida Grande", Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.90em; line-height: 1.75em; } body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #mastwrap { background: bottom left repeat-x #9C1810; } #masthead { position:relative; background: url('img/edubuntu-logo.png') center left no-repeat transparent; border: 0px solid white; height: 90px; color: #000; } #content { margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: 3em; } .inlinemediaobject { display: block; text-align: center; } div.toc { padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } div.toc dt { margin-top: 2px; } div.toc dt :visited { color: black; /* Ubuntu visited link color */ } ul { margin-right: 25%; } div.qandaset dt :visited { color: black; /* Ubuntu visited link color */ } :link { color: #9C1810; /* edubuntu red */ } :visited { color: #EF8E19; /* edubuntu orange */ } dl { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } dt { margin-top: 1em; } div.qandaset { margin-left: 1em; } .guimenu, .guimenuitem, .guisubmenu { font-style: italic; color: #6d4c07; /* dark brown */ } .guilabel, .guibutton { } .question { font-weight: bold; } /* accelerator keys in menus */ .accel { text-decoration: underline; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-weight: normal; color: #9C1810; /* edubuntu red */ line-height: 1.2em; } h1 { font-size: 1.6em; border-bottom: 2px solid #9C1810; } h2 {font-size: 1.4em;} h3 {font-size: 1.3em;} h4 {font-size: 1.2em;} h5, h6 {font-size: 1em;} strong { margin: 1.5em 0 0 0; font-weight: normal; color: #9C1810; /* edubuntu red */ font-size: 1.3em; } edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/browser-startpage/index.html0000664000000000000000000000507512053322625020641 0ustar Welcome to Edubuntu 7.04, the Feisty Fawn!

Welcome to Edubuntu 7.04, the Feisty Fawn!

Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public.

The Edubuntu project is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they need.

Getting Help with Edubuntu:

There are many ways to get help with Edubuntu.

Access Edubuntu's guides and documentation by selecting "Help" from your System menu. You can also find help from the official Ubuntu documentation website and the community contributed documentation.

If you prefer some human contact, you can subscribe to the Edubuntu mailing list, web forums, or chat with the community on the Freenode IRC Channel: #edubuntu.

You can also obtain commercial support.

Participate in Edubuntu:

The Edubuntu community is made up of students, teachers, software developers, documentation writers, translators, graphic artists, and most importantly, the people who are using Edubuntu in their everyday lives. We invite you to join this community and help shape Edubuntu into an operating system that better meets your needs.

To find out how to participate, visit Edubuntu's community participation page!

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edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/Makefile0000664000000000000000000000327112053322625014625 0ustar # Makefile for the GNOME ubuntu Documentation # Ubuntu Documentation Project MAKECMD=make # XSL Processors XSLTPROC=/usr/bin/xsltproc current_distro=$(shell test -e /etc/debian_version && echo "debian") EDUXSL=libs/edubuntu-banner.xsl HBXSL=libs/handbook-banner.xsl # Makes an Image list text file MKIMGLST=../libs/imagelist.xsl # Collected and Write Status wOS=../libs/writeOwnerStatus.xsl # Base directories for output from processor BASE=../build/edubuntu/ HBBASE=../build/edubuntu/handbook/ AEBASE=../build/edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ ESABASE=../build/edubuntu/school-advocacy/ IMAGES=../build/edubuntu/images/ # deb: used for creating package for Edubuntu documentation deb: # all: used for creating the markup for doc.ubuntu.com/edubuntu all: clean style about esa hb # copy style sheet to build directory cp default.css $(BASE) style: # copy style sheet and common images to build directory mkdir -p ../build/edubuntu/ cp libs/*css ../build/edubuntu/ mkdir -p $(IMAGES) cp libs/img/*png $(IMAGES) mkdir -p $(IMAGES)admon cp -r ../common/admon/*.* $(IMAGES)admon mkdir -p $(IMAGES)callouts cp -r ../common/callouts/*.* $(IMAGES)callouts mkdir -p $(IMAGES)navig cp -r ../common/navig/*.* $(IMAGES)navig mkdir -p $(IMAGES)C cp -r images/C/*.* $(IMAGES)C # About Edubuntu Document about: xsltproc --xinclude -o $(AEBASE)C/index.html $(EDUXSL) about-edubuntu/C/about-edubuntu.xml # Edubuntu School Advocacy Pamphlet esa: xsltproc --xinclude -o $(ESABASE)C/index.html $(EDUXSL) SchoolAdvocacy/C/school-advocacy.xml # Edubuntu Handbook hb: xsltproc --xinclude -o $(HBBASE)C/index.html $(HBXSL) handbook/C/handbook.xml # Cleanup clean: rm -rf $(BASE)* edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/translate.sh0000775000000000000000000000457212053322625015526 0ustar #!/bin/sh #################################################################################### # Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Ubuntu Documentation Project (ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com) # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # On Debian based systems a copy of the GPL can be found # at /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL #################################################################################### # NB - DON'T ATTEMPT TO USE THIS YET, IT HASN'T BEEN TESTED MUCH. # # This script is for generating XML documents from po files downloaded from Launchpad # Put your freshly downloaded po files into the po folder under each document, then run: # # $ translate.sh # # Optional parameters: # -d # -l # translate () { y=$(basename ${1} .po) echo " ${y}" mkdir -p ${y} for i in C/*xml; do j=$(basename ${i} C/) echo ${j} k=$(basename ${j} .xml) echo ${k} xml2po -e -p po/${y}.po C/${j} >${y}/${j} done if [ -e C/${document}-C.omf ]; then echo " Generating omf file for ${document}" xml2po -e -p ${1} C/${document}-C.omf >${y}/${document}-${y}.omf sed -i -e s@\"C\"@\"${y}\"@g -e s@C/@${y}/@g ${y}/${document}-${y}.omf fi ../../validate.sh ${y}/${document}.xml # bzr add -q ${y} } choose_language () { echo "Entering ${1}" cd ${1} if [ ${2} ]; then translate "po/${2}.po" else for x in po/*.po; do translate ${x} done fi rm .xml2po.mo cd .. } while getopts "d:l:" Option do case ${Option} in d) document=${OPTARG};; l) lang=${OPTARG};; *) echo "Please specify an argument.";; esac done if [ ${document} ]; then choose_language ${document} ${lang} else for doc in `cat libs/shipped-docs` do choose_language ${doc} ${lang} done fi edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/translated.sh0000775000000000000000000000104712053322625015664 0ustar #! /bin/bash # Determine what translations are less than 10% translated for doc in about-edubuntu do numstrings=`LANG=C msgfmt --statistics ${doc}/po/*.pot 2>&1 | sed -r 's/^.* ([[:digit:]]+) untranslated.*$$/\1/'` for lang in `ls ${doc}/` do if [ -e ${doc}/po/${lang}.po ] then translated=`LANG=C msgfmt -o /dev/null --statistics ${doc}/po/${lang}.po 2>&1| cut -f1 -d\ ` if [ "`echo "${translated}./${numstrings} > 0.1" | bc -l`" = "0" ] then echo "${doc} ${lang} is less than 10% translated" continue fi fi done done edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/get_pot.sh0000664000000000000000000000303112053322625015154 0ustar #!/bin/sh #################################################################################### # Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Ubuntu Documentation Project (ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com) # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # On Debian based systems a copy of the GPL can be found # at /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL #################################################################################### # We have some different groups of documentation for the purposes of making # the pot files # Group one - those with an omf file for x in about-edubuntu handbook SchoolAdvocacy; do echo ${x} xml2po -e -o ${x}/${x}.pot ${x}/C/*.xml ${x}/C/*-C.omf done # Group two - those without an omf file #for y in administrative basic-commands desktop-effects games office programming windows; do # echo ${y} # xml2po -e -o ${y}/${y}.pot ${y}/C/*.xml #done edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/fix_date0000775000000000000000000000030612053322625014672 0ustar #! /bin/bash for po in `ls *.po`; do cat ${po} | sed 's/7\.10/8\.04/g' | sed 's/Breezt/Breezy/g' | sed 's/Gutsy/Hardy/g' | sed 's/Gibbon/Heron/g' | sed 's/October 2007/April 2008/g' > ${po} done edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776014756 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/po/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776015374 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776015140 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/bookinfo.xml0000664000000000000000000000331312053322625017461 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Introduction to the Edubuntu Handbook Credits and License Maintainers for the Edubuntu Documentation Team: Jonathan Carter Will van der Leij Contributors: Susan Stewart Robin Shepheard Richard Johnson Scott Balneaves James McQuillan Jonathan Mueller Francis Giraldeau Carol Wiebe &educopy; &author-edubuntu-documentation-project; A comprehensive guide to using Edubuntu in a thin-client (LTSP) and stand-alone environment. &disclaimer; &publisher; edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/workstation.xml0000664000000000000000000004001612053322625020240 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Edubuntu Workstation A workstation installation of Edubuntu is ideal for: Home computers. Small labs that lack the server power (See ) for thin client computing, but have workstations capable of running Edubuntu standalone. Laptops and other computers that will not always be connected to the same network. A workstation installation of Edubuntu is just what it sounds like: an install that can boot and function on its own, with or without a network connection. (An internet connection is needed when downloading new or updated software.) The first user created on the system can perform administration functions such as change settings that affect all users, installing new software, etc. System files, applications, and user data are all stored locally on the computer's hard disk, as opposed to being stored on a central server as in other Edubuntu installations. Hardware requirements A workstation Edubuntu system needs at least: 500 Mhz processor 128 MB of RAM 2.1 GB of hard disk space Exceeding the minimums is always okay. For example, if you have a lot of user data, such as a large music or digital photo collection, that you would like to keep on your hard disk, you will need a bigger hard disk. Installing Edubuntu Standalone To make a workstation installation of Edubuntu, you will need: A computer that meets the hardware requirements for Edubuntu workstation. A keyboard and monitor. An Edubuntu install CD for your type of computer (architecture). You can order free CDs using Shipit, or download and burn your own. These instructions. A mouse or trackball is optional, but extremely useful. Boot to the Edubuntu install CD Put the CD in your CD drive, shut down the computer, then turn it back on, you should see the Edubuntu logo and install options appear on your screen. If this does not work, shut down the computer again and carefully watch the messages that are displayed when you turn your computer on. Some computers require you to tell them that you want to boot to a CD instead of to your hard drive. If this is the case, your computer's start-up messages will tell you what button(s) to press to boot to CD. Option one: Look for a message that contains the words "CD", "boot", and/or "media" and a button or buttons to push. It will be similar (but not necessarily identical) to one of the following: Press F12 to change boot order. Boot CD/DVD: F2 Press and hold the Del key to boot removable media. Press Ctrl B to choose boot media Pressing the button(s) when asked will give you a list of things you can boot. Choose the drive your Edubuntu CD is in. Option two: Look for a message that contains the words "BIOS", "options", "set-up", or "configure", as well as a button or buttons to press. It will look similar (but not necessarily identical) to one of the following: Press the Del key to enter set-up. Press Esc for options. Press F4 now to enter BIOS configuration. Pressing the correct button(s) when asked will bring up a configuration screen. Each computer is slightly different, so just read the displayed information and find the option to boot from your CD drive first. Make certain that the hard drive boots after the CD drive, or your new Edubuntu system will not boot properly after it is installed. Often, these start-up messages scroll by so quickly that by the time you've read which button to press, it is too late! Don't worry. Just shutdown the computer and turn it on again. When the message comes up this time, you will be ready. Make sure your Edubuntu install CD is complete and undamaged Sometimes a CD gets scratched or marked, or there is an error while burning it. To prevent installation problems, it is wise to give the CD a check-up before installing from it. Use your arrow keys, or the Tab key to highlight "Check CD for defects" and press Enter. Your computer will load some tools it needs, and then you will see: "Warning: this check depends on your hardware and may take some time. Check CD-ROM integrity?" Use your tab or arrow keys to highlight Yes and press Enter. This is usually a good time to go grab a snack. If your CD passes its check-up, you will see: "Integrity test successful. The CD-ROM integrity test was successful. The CD-ROM is valid." *****If you do not see the success message, do not use the CD! Get a new one. Damaged or faulty CDs will not work properly and may cause your computer not to function.***** When you see the success message, press Enter to continue. You will end up back at the "Warning: this check..." message. You are done, so choose No to reboot. If you had to press a button to boot your CD last time, you will need to do so again. You are now ready to install Edubuntu Choose "Install a workstation" to begin installing Edubuntu. Your computer will load some tools it needs. Choose language Use your arrow keys to select the language you would like the installer to use, and press Enter. The next screen asks what country you are in. Highlight your country and press Enter, or choose "" if your country is not listed. Select keyboard layout The Edubuntu installer will guess what kind of keyboard your computer has. If you are sure it is correct, just press Enter. If the layout shown is incorrect, you may choose "Find your layout by pressing some keys" and follow the on-screen instructions to help Edubuntu learn what type of keyboard you have. If you already know the name of your keyboard layout, you may choose "Select from full keyboard list" to do just that. If you would like to double-check that you have chosen the correct keyboard layout, choose "Test whether this layout is correct" and type a few letters, numbers, and symbols in the space provided. Use the tab or arrow keys to select Continue and press Enter. If your typing displayed correctly during the test, you should now highlight the keyboard name on this screen and press Enter. If the test looked wrong, you should choose "Find your layout by pressing some keys" and then test again when done. Once your layout has been confirmed, your computer will take a closer look at your CD-ROM drive and prepare for the rest of the installation. Configure the network The Edubuntu installer will now ask you to choose the network connection to use for the installation. If you are not sure which to choose, try the interface that the installer has highlighted for you. (If this turns out to be incorrect, you can always go back and try again.) A network connection is optional. If you do not have one, you will not be able to download updates to software packages at the end of the install process, but you can still install all of the great software found on your Edubuntu install CD. If your only network connection is in a cafe or library, you may not be able to use this connection to install and update from. These connections often require that you visit a local web page from your computer and enter a password or agree to a usage policy before connecting to the internet. This is okay! Just perform the installation without a network connection, and then add the connection after you boot to your new Edubuntu system. If you are using a wireless network, the installer will ask you for a WEP key. If you do not know what this is, you probably don't need one and can just choose Continue. The installer will try to detect your network settings for you. However, in some cases this is not possible, and the installer will prompt you for an IP address, netmask, and gateway. The person who manages your network will know what the correct settings are. For a small home network, some good guesses are: IP: 192.168.0.x or 192.168.1.x, where "x" is a whole number between 2 and 254 Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 Still not sure? If you have another computer on this network, look at its network settings and use the same netmask and gateway. Set the IP so that the first three numbers are identical but set the last number slightly higher than the other computer. For example, if the other computer's IP is 192.168.1.100 you might try 192.268.1.105. Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive This section asks for proxy information. If you are unsure, you probably don't need a proxy. In this case, just choose Continue. Partition Disks In this step, you tell the Edubuntu installer how to set up your computer's hard drive. Most people will want to choose the second option, "Erase entire disk:..." ''This will erase everything on your hard disk'' and use the entire hard disk for your new Edubuntu system. If you plan to dual-boot Edubuntu and another operating system, you probably want to choose the first option, "Resize..." Do not choose the third or fourth options, "Erase entire disk and use LVM..." and "Manually edit..." unless you are sure you know what you are doing with them. The next screen will tell you about the changes being made to your hard disk. Select Yes to continue. If your hard drive is large, this is a good time to go look for a beverage to go with your snack. Configure time zone Select your time zone and press Enter. Set up users and passwords This section walks you through creating a log-in for your first user. This user is the one responsible for installing and removing software, managing system-wide settings, and other maintenance. If you have used other Linux distributions before, you may be expecting to create a root login password. The user you are creating now is a normal user, but will have sudo privileges for package management and other tasks normally performed by root. By default, logging in directly as root is disabled on Edubuntu. If you don't know what this note means, just ignore it. You won't think anything is weird. Once this user has been created, the Edubuntu installer will load the Edubuntu operating system and a selection of great applications on to your hard disk. The "Select and install software" progress bar stays at 5% for what seems like a very long time. Don't worry, the install is still progressing normally. The progress bar will move again after a few minutes. Finish the installation Take out your Edubuntu install CD and choose Continue to restart your computer and begin using your newly installed Edubuntu system. Congratulations! You now have a fully-functional Edubuntu system! Enter the user name and password you created during the install process to log in. The Edubuntu Addon CD Due to the amount of great software included in Edubuntu, the distribution doesn't all fit on one CD. We've split some of the educational software into a separate CD, and made it easy to install the software from there. When you log in as an administrative user, and insert the Addon CD, you'll see the following dialogue box pop up: Addon Disk Click on the Start addon installer, enter your password, and you'll see the following window pop up: Addon Installer Simply check off the applications you'd like to add to your Edubuntu system, and press OK. They'll be installed from the CD. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/handbook.xml0000664000000000000000000000231012053322625017434 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> The Edubuntu Handbook edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/using.xml0000664000000000000000000005022412053322625017003 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Use, Configure, Support, and Contribute Introduction to available software Edubuntu builds to be a complete and ready to use educational environment. As such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete office suite, teaching and learning programs, pre-school resources and much more across a range of categories. Here is a brief summary and some screenshots for the most popular Edubuntu packages, and if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of additional applications ready for you to install. Office Suite OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to other, commercial office suites. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet, presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula applications. OpenOffice.org can open and convert most documents from other commercial office suites and has support for many different languages. Internet Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla browser. Amongst its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes viewing multiple sites a breeze, pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility support. Combine these with its fantastic customization engine and you have the most powerful web browsing at your fingertips. Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email client and personal information manager, Evolution. Video conferencing with Ekiga as well as instant messaging and chat with Gaim provide communications tools that teachers and students need in an Internet age. Graphics In the graphics department, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with Dia. Xsane provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation are Blender's speciality. Image editing similar to other professional photo editors is done using the GIMP. Scribus provides layout and publishing capabilites. Sound and Video For all your video and audio play and editing needs, Edubuntu provides several programs including Rhythmbox for music playing and Serpentine for burning audio CDs. Sound Juicer rips audio CD tracks to your computer. Totem is an excellent video and movie player and you can use Kino to edit video clips. Sound Recorder can be used to record audio clips to your computer. Science Explore the stars KStars is a Desktop Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, 13000 deep-sky objects and all of the planets. KStars has an easy to use interface, so it can be used by everyone, from amateurs through to astronomy experts. You will also find a great deal of general information regarding telescopes and other astronomy related matter. Research the periodic table Kalzium is a package for discovering and researching information about the periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111 elements present, along with more detailed information including atomic models, spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies. Test your chemistry skills Atomix is a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make up the molecule displayed from the pieces scattered throughout the level. You can only move them up, down, left and right and they don't stop moving until they hit something. Mathematics Create geometric constructions Kig is an application that allows teachers and students to create high precision geometrical constructions. These can be built on and used to explain concepts like perpendicular bisectors, tangents and arcs. Plot mathematical equations KmPlot is a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. KmPlot has a built in powerful expression parser and you can plot different functions simultaneously and combine their terms to build more complex mathematical functions. It supports functions with parameters and functions in polar coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision. Calculate percentages KPercentage is a mathematical application that helps pupils improve their skills in calculating percentages. Percentages are split into three types and KPercentage tests pupils on these in three training modes. In addition to this, there is a random mode which will pick questions from each of the three percentage question variations. Practice Fractions KBruch is a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving fractions. There are four different types of fraction exercise: Exercise Fraction Task; where pupils have to solve a given fraction task. Exercise Comparison; where pupils have to compare 2 given fractions sizes. Exercise Conversion; where pupils have to convert an already given number into a fraction. Exercise Factorization; where pupils have to factorize a given number into its prime factor. Play at Math TuxMath is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot! Based on the classic arcade game "Missile Command," Tux must defend his cities by solving arithmetic problems. Drawing Tux Paint Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children. The program provides an easy to use interface with fun sound effects and an encouraging cartoon mascot that gives help to children while they are painting. Generate Fractals Xaos is a fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for teaching pupils about fractal patterns. Language Practice Spanish verbs With KVerbos you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program comes with a large set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can choose from to begin your verb training. The package also keeps track of previous scores so that pupils can identify where their strengths and weaknesses are. Some exercises also have a time limit to raise the level of difficulty for more advanced users. Play Hangman KHangman is the classic hangman game with pupils try to guess a word, letter by letter. At each miss, the picture of a hangman is added to. After 10 incorrect tries the game is over. Basic Skills Generate and give tests KEduca is an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests for pupils to take. KEduca includes a module for constructing and saving new tests, as well as a separate module for loading and running the exams. Questions can be enhanced with images, multiple choice answers with varying grades, and time limits. Learn touch typing KTouch helps pupils to learn to type quickly and correctly. With many different modes and detailed reporting, KTouch truly makes learning touching typing easily. Gcompris Gcompris is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids age 4 to 10 to learn with. These include: Computer discovery: keyboard, mouse. Algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror image. Science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulation. Geography: place the country on the map. Games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku. Reading: reading practice. Other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing. Documentation and Support This book only provides a basic introduction to Edubuntu. To learn more you may read the extensive documentation included with the system itself, or access the constantly expanding material that community members maintain on the Edubuntu Web site. Documentation for Other Systems Documentation written for &ubuntu; also applies to the Edubuntu system. Edubuntu shares a common layout and software with the other operating systems in the &ubuntu; family. Material that describes the Debian system may also apply to Edubuntu, although the &ubuntu; family differs from Debian in some respects. You may also use a range of facilities to communicate with fellow Edubuntu and &ubuntu; users over the Internet. As a global community with a strong commitment to sharing and cooperation, &ubuntu; has many volunteers who contribute their time to support others. In many cases a polite query may receive an answer in minutes. This chapter explains the resources available to help you develop your technical skills and overcome any difficulties that you may encounter. For information on how to participate in the Edubuntu community yourself, refer to . Supplied Documentation Edubuntu includes several sets of documentation by default. To read these, select System Help and choose the relevant link in the Ubuntu Help Center. Accessing Documentation from the Command-line You may also use command-line utilities to read the man and info documentation in a terminal such as a text-only virtual console, or a desktop terminal window. Use the man command to read a man page in a terminal. For example, to read the page for the file sources.list, type: man sources.list To see the various search options available with man, type: man man To load the GNU help system in a terminal, run the info command: info To open the manual for a specific GNU utility, add the name of the program after info. For example, this command displays the manual for the chown utility: info chown Online Resources The &ubuntu; project and many other groups offer documentation on their Web sites for Debian, &ubuntu;, and related Linux systems. All of the providers listed here offer documentation without charge, under licences that enable you freely copy and distribute the material. &ubuntu; Web Sites Refer to these pages for both on-line documentation and downloadable books produced by the &ubuntu; project: The main &ubuntu; documentation page Ubuntu Documentation The Edubuntu documentation page Edubuntu Documentation Other Documentation Web Sites Some of the most well-known providers of free Linux documentation include: The Debian Project Debian Documentation The Linux Documentation Project TLDP O'Reilly Media Open Book Asking Questions Online The large number of Linux users today means that any issue that arises is likely to have already been discussed on an Internet venue. Web search engines such as Google are particularly useful for finding relevant information in the text of the numerous on-line discussions held on forums, mailing lists, blogs, and project bug tracking systems. If you cannot find the answer to your question in the documentation or with a search engine, choose a support venue and post your question there. The section below explains the support venues for Edubuntu. Using Web Search Engines Search engines provide as many matches as possible for the words or phrases that you specify. To get the most useful and relevant possible set of results from your searches, try to follow these general principles: Use the most specific words that you can. Include at least three key words in your search. If possible use a specific phrase, such as text from an error message. Consider whether the advanced or power-user options of the search engine might help you. Use whichever search engine you prefer. Google users may find that the dedicated Linux search facility at provides better results than the main Google search page. Community Support Facilities The main venues for discussing Edubuntu on-line are: The mailing list for Edubuntu users Edubuntu-Users List The &ubuntu; Forums Ubuntu Forums The IRC channel for live discussions on using and developing Edubuntu Community When you use these facilities, remember that the individuals that answer questions are freely donating their time to help others, and may see many requests for help. If you are new to on-line discussions, please read these pages before you post your question: The Ubuntu Code of Conduct Code of Conduct How to Ask Questions the Smart Way How to file a bug Commercial Support and Training Providers Refer to this page for information about obtaining commercial support for Edubuntu: Paid Support edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/introduction.xml0000664000000000000000000005574112053322625020410 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Introduction Welcome to the Edubuntu Handbook. This text has been many release cycles (and many titles) in the making. We, the authors, hope to continue building on this work for the life of the Edubuntu distribution of Linux. This version of the Handbook is written for Edubuntu &distro-rev;, the &distro-version;, released in &distro-release-date;. Thank you for allowing us to walk you through installing and using Edubuntu. We hope to make it an interesting journey, and we look forward to your feedback. Kind regards, The Edubuntu Documentation Team About Edubuntu Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to anyone. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for: An organisation or Education Ministry that is wanting to take full advantage of the benefits that open source software offers to the educational environment. Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a networked learning environment. Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses on education for the younger members of the household. Edubuntu gathers together the best available free software and digital materials for education. Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu is part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge; that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities; and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For these reasons, Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide: Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition;" we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms. We include the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Edubuntu usable for as many people as possible. Releases are regular and predictable; a new one is made every six months. You can use the current stable or the development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months and selected ones are supported for up to 3 to 5 years on a Long-Term Support (LTS) basis. We are is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it, and pass it on. Edubuntu is meant for anyone who wants a computer laboratory that makes good use of free software and the widest variety of hardware. It is designed to be easy to administer and is well documented. It can run on inexpensive, 10-year-old IBM-compatible computers as well as brand new I64-based systems. The growing Edubuntu community is working together to share ideas and solutions for bringing computing and communications power to teachers, students and community members everywhere. One of the key technologies included is the Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) which allows you to boot thin clients from an Edubuntu LTSP server. For educational environments, LTSP lowers hardware costs by enabling the use of older or less powerful machines as thin clients, as well as reduced administration overhead by having only to install and maintain the software on the server. When a workstation fails, it can simply be replaced without data loss or reinstallation of the operating system. About the Edubuntu Handbook The Edubuntu Handbook is a collaborative effort from many individuals within the community. It is intended as a guide and a reference to help the new Edubuntu user and administrator with their system whether it is a standalone system or in a thin-client configuration. The community has been busy at work finding ways to make Edubuntu meet their practical needs, and the solutions they've provided may be just what you are looking for to meet your needs as well. This is the spirit of open collaboration upon which Edubuntu thrives. Aim The ultimate aim of Edubuntu is empowerment: to place state-of-the-art Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the reach of everyone. However, computers and networks are complicated concepts and simply knowing how to ask the right questions can be very hard if you don't already have a lot of experience. Having the technology at your fingertips should go hand-in-hand with the resources that enable you to know how to use it effectively. This book is intended to provide you with the information necessary to be confident and self-sufficient in working with Edubuntu. Intended Audience This book will cater to different audiences: It will provide a step-by-step guide to get started with an Edubuntu computer lab. Anyone with enough enthusiasm, as well as access to the equipment necessary, can use this book as a blueprint for setting up local community computer labs. It will serve to document what Edubuntu gives you in a computer lab and to help you understand it in order to keep it in good running order. Your level of ICT skill and competency does not need to be high to come to grips with the contents of this book. Whether you are an educator with a basic understanding of ICT in general, an ICT administrator in a school without knowledge of open source systems or even an experienced IT professional, this book should empower you to get the most out of your Edubuntu system. Ubuntu and its Philosophy Our work on Ubuntu and Edubuntu is driven by a philosophy of software freedom that we hope will spread and bring the benefits of software technology to all people, everywhere. Free and Open Source Software Ubuntu is a community-driven project to create an operating system and a full set of applications using free and open source software. At the core of the Ubuntu Philosophy of Software Freedom are these core philosophical ideals: Every computer user should have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, share, change and improve their software for any purpose, without paying licensing fees. Every computer user should be able to use their software in the language of their choice. Every computer user should be given every opportunity to use software, even if they work under a disability. Our philosophy is reflected in the software we produce and included in our distribution. As a result, the licensing terms of the software we distribute are measured against our philosophy, using the Ubuntu License Policy. When you install Ubuntu, almost all of the software installed already meets these ideals. We are working to ensure that every single piece of software you need is available under a license that gives you those freedoms. Currently, we make a specific exception for some "drivers" which are only available in binary form, without which many computers will not complete the Ubuntu installation. We place these in a restricted section of your system which makes them trivial to remove if you do not need them. Free software For Ubuntu, the "free" in "free software" is used primarily in reference to freedom and not to price, although we are committed to not charging for Ubuntu. The most important thing about Ubuntu is not that it is available free of charge, but that it confers rights of software freedom on the people who install and use it. It is those freedoms that enable the Ubuntu community to grow, sharing its collective experience and expertise to improve Ubuntu and make it suitable for use in new countries and new industries. Quoting the Free Software Foundation's "What is Free Software", the principles at the core of free software are defined as: The freedom to run the program, for any purpose. The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs. The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others. The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that everyone benefits. Free software has been a coherent social movement for more than two decades. This movement has produced millions of lines of code, documentation, and a vibrant community of which Ubuntu is proud to be a part. Open Source Open source is a term coined in 1998 to remove the ambiguity in the English word "free". The Open Source Initiative described open source software in the Open Source Definition. Open source continues to enjoy growing success and wide recognition. Ubuntu is happy to call itself open source. While some refer to free and open source as competing movements with different ends, we do not see free and open source software as either distinct or incompatible. Ubuntu proudly includes members who identify with both the free software and open source camps and many who identify with both. Our work on Ubuntu is driven by a philosophy based on software freedom that we hope will spread, and bring the benefits of software technology to all parts of the globe. Why Edubuntu? Compatible Most educational computer networks are heterogeneous, consisting of various operating systems, and it is sometimes difficult to configure them to work together. Edubuntu plays well with others. Edubuntu servers can happily coexist on the same network as other operating systems. OpenOffice.org can open and save many commercial office suite formats. You can even install Edubuntu and another operating system on the same machine. Need to share files between Edubuntu and other operating system or connect to a remote server? Edubuntu does that too. The Edubuntu developers work hard to make sure that Edubuntu is the most compatible operating system you can find in schools today. Secure Security has become a key challenge for educators and the team behind Edubuntu recognize this. Often schools lack the specialized IT staff or time to lock and clean up computers. Edubuntu, being a Linux-based operating system, enjoys the security advantages of its Unix-like and open source heritages. This translates into higher quality code and less spyware and viruses than plague other operating systems. In addition, it has a strict, proactive security policy which means that many common problems, such as open ports or misconfigured software, never make it into the released product. Finally, it is a true multi-user operating system, making it easy to allow users to complete their tasks without having a level of access that could compromise the system. Manageable With teachers and school IT departments deploying and administering an increasing number of computers, it is difficult to find time to manage individual machines. Edubuntu, with the option of using LTSP thin client technology, makes deployment and management simple and easy. A single server is all that is needed to set up, manage and administrate an entire network. The Edubuntu team also recognizes that not every school's setup is the same, so they've made Edubuntu easy to customize for your unique needs. Cost Effective With ever-increasing demands on school budgets, expensive technology is often last on the list. Edubuntu can help you offer what your students increasingly require from computer technology, without breaking the bank. Edubuntu is and always will be free to acquire, use and modify. Need to set up another machine? Or another 100? Just install them! With Edubuntu you'll have no more expensive OS upgrades and licenses, and having specialized programs on only some computers will become a thing of the past. When you build your network on Open Source software, you are freed to seek support for your computers from whomever you wish. Edubuntu can also help you save hardware costs, by allowing you to redeploy older machines as thin clients using LTSP technology. Well Supported Edubuntu support is available from both the Edubuntu community and the larger Ubuntu community. Many of the authors of the software included in Edubuntu, including the Edubuntu developers themselves, can be contacted directly via mailing lists and IRC channels. There are many forms of support available, including mailing lists, Wiki websites, IRC channels, and bug trackers. There is also a special support group for using Edubuntu in schools. Should you want paid support, Canonical, the company which funds Edubuntu and Ubuntu development, can offer assistance, or you can find a local company who offer similar services. In fact, some of the money that would have gone to purchasing software can instead be spent to hire local experts to help train you, and to help you support your network. Edubuntu can help you take more control over your network while also benefitting your local economy. With Edubuntu, these choices are yours. Built for Education Above all, Edubuntu is set apart from other operating systems by its unwavering focus on the educational needs of learners all over the world. Edubuntu's motto is "Linux for Young Human Beings" and every development decision and application has that goal in mind. Edubuntu comes with translations for many languages and localization features that allow people from all over the world to enjoy their computing experience. Edubuntu's accessibility features strive to provide a pleasant, high-quality computing experience to disabled users. The Edubuntu LiveCD makes it easy for pupils to boot their home computers temporarily into Edubuntu and use exactly the same applications that they are using at school. The LTSP server software allows teachers and administrators to create a low cost computer lab so that students can have access to the educational opportunities that Edubuntu and the Internet can provide. Choosing The Correct Installation Type Edubuntu can be installed or configured in two primary forms: Workstation or Stand-Alone install, just like an ordinary desktop PC fine-tuned for educational purposes. Server install which has a configured LTSP environment by default and various added network and collaboration tools. The choice of install method, therefore, really depends on the type of network configuration that is desired. Basic Concepts: Networks and Networking There are two components of a network: hardware and software. This section will give an introduction to both. Hardware Networking works by breaking files and other data into little packets of information. These packets are transfered over a network. The difference between various types of networks is how they transfer packets. There are two types of networking hardware: wired and wireless. An important fact to remember is that a network will be only as fast as the slowest part. So, if you have a faster wired network but a slower wireless network, the speed to the wireless clients will be restricted by the speed of the wireless network. Wired Wired networking transfers packets over a cable that resembles a telephone cord, but with more wires. Wired networks can transfer packets at one of three possible speeds: 10 Mbit/sec, 100 Mbit/sec, or (Gigabit) 1000 Mbit/sec. A network is only useful if it can connect multiple computers. There are some pieces of hardware that allow multiple computers to be connected in a network. They look alike, but they function differently and, likewise, operate at different speeds. Hub A hub is the simplest way to connect multiple computers. A hub has a lot of ports in the front and usually has several small lights corresponding to each port. The hub takes a message it receives on one port and resends it to all the ports. As a result, only one port can talk at a time. Switch A switch looks a lot like a hub; it has a lot of ports in the front and usually has several small lights corresponding to each port. However, a switch is unlike a hub because it only makes a connection between the ports it needs to. A switch can have multiple connections at the same time. This allows a switch to be faster than a hub. Router A router is used to make a connection between two networks. Routers are also commonly used to connect a LAN (local area network) to the Internet. Wireless There are four types of wireless networking. Three types use the 2.4Ghz band of the radio frequency spectrum: 802.11b - 11 Mbit/sec 802.11g - 56 Mbit/sec Pre-802.11n - ~200 Mbit/sec One type uses the 5Ghz band: 802.11a Software The most common network infrastructure services include: DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Each computer on a network needs a unique identifier called an IP address. The IP address allows packets to be directed to the computer, much like a street address allows mail to be delivered to the correct house. An IP address follows a specific form: four groups of digits forming a number from 0 to 255. For example, a local IP address might be 192.168.2.50. For convenience, a computer's IP address can be given by a server running the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service. DHCP automatically provides network settings to the computers on the network. With DHCP, there is no need to keep track of each computer's IP address. DNS (Domain Name System) DNS is a service that runs on a server, and it is like a phone book for computers, except that it stores IP addresses instead of phone numbers. Your computer talks to a DNS server every time you refer to another computer system with a name instead of an IP address. For example: www.edubuntu.org, wikipedia.org, and google.com are all DNS hostnames. NTP (Network Time Protocol) NTP is a service that runs on a server and allows other computers to synchronize their clocks. The server synchronizes with an extremely accurate atomic clock, and then the clients synchronize with the server. Web Server A Web server answers queries using protocols such as HTTP, and sends content such as web pages back to clients. Your Web browser almost exclusively talks to Web servers. Web Proxy A Web proxy is a service that runs on a server and accesses Web sites on behalf of the clients. A proxy can cache some data to allow faster repeated access to commonly accessed pages. A proxy can also restrict access to content that you deem inappropriate. Firewall A firewall can be a service on the server or a separate piece of hardware that runs a similar service. A firewall can protect your server (and clients) by restricting computers on the Internet from initiating connections into your server or network. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/handbook-C.omf0000664000000000000000000000162612053322625017606 0ustar ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project) Edubuntu Handbook 2007-02-04 A complete guide to Edubuntu 7.10 edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/contribute.xml0000664000000000000000000000751212053322625020036 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Contributing to Edubuntu Edubuntu is maintained by people just like you who use it and want to keep the project going strong. We love our developers, but we need many other kinds of volunteers, too -- ''you do not have to be a computer programmer to contribute to Edubuntu''. Are you a user? Every day users and administrators turn to our community for support. There may be a user out there who has a problem this week you learned to solve last week. You can help Edubuntu by joining our mailing list and/or hanging out in #edubuntu on irc.freenode.net and helping users just like you. You can also contribute to our wiki at, or help us test the latest edubuntu-in-progress. Are you a teacher, parent, or student? We are always interested in hearing about how Edubuntu is working out there in the wide world. Join our mailing list and let us know about how you are using Edubuntu, what you like, and what you'd like to see improve. Add to our list of recommended projects so we know what kind of software you want to see in the future of Edubuntu. Are you multilingual? Edubuntu has users around the world, and we are always looking for volunteers to help translate web pages, documentation, and more. Volunteer via our email list. Are you a writer, editor, or proofreader? Introduce yourself on our email list or visit http://www.edubuntu.org/help to find out who our current documentation contact is and offer to lend a hand, or just jump in and help out with the documentation on our wiki. Are you an artist? Contribute some artwork to Edubuntu. Are you a coder? Join the mailing list or visit us on IRC (#edubuntu on irc.freenode.net) and see where your skills and interests lead you. We are always in need of good coders. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/edubuntu/handbook/C/server.xml0000664000000000000000000041536212053322625017174 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %gnome-menus-C; %edubuntuent; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> Edubuntu'> ]> Edubuntu Server and Thin Client Computing Edubuntu Server is almost the same thing as Edubuntu Workstation. It contains all the same great educational programs, and the same ease of use. The only difference is that it also installs, by default, a thin client environment. The Edubuntu community has worked very closely with the Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP), to come up with the next generation thin client solution for GNU/Linux. It comes automatically installed on an Edubuntu server, so you can begin setting up a thin client school lab right out of the box. Thin client computing has been around for a long time in the UNIX world. Although the implementation has evolved quite a bit, the concept has remained the same: The thin client only takes care of the basic functions like display, keyboard, mouse and sound. The server does the heavy weightlifting. All the applications run on the server, and they simply display on the thin client. Because the thin clients have a limited number of tasks to manage, the hardware for the thin client can be small and cheap. The thin clients themselves are basically maintenance free. They last longer because they have no storage with moving parts like hard disks. If they break no data is lost since nothing is stored on the client itself. Simply swap the client with another one and go back to work. If your thin client is stolen or put in the trash, no data ends up in the hands of unauthorized people. The terminal server runs all applications and contains all the data. All the regular maintenance (software updates, administration) takes place on the terminal server. The number of thin clients that a terminal server can support is proportional to the power of the server. Because GNU/Linux in general, and Edubuntu in particular, make efficient use of resources, you can support a surprising number of thin clients from a machine which might only be considered a powerful single user system running other operating systems. Please see for more details. In a thin client computing environment, the stability of the server is important. It's important to make sure that your server has good power management, like installing a UPS, and depending on how much availability is required, redundant power supplies may be called for. As well, users who have the resources may decide to invest in multiple disks for RAID support, and other options which may be needed in a High Availability environment. However, you certainly don't need them in all environments, and Edubuntu's high quality means that in all but the most demanding environments, this won't be needed. Hardware Requirements A person setting up a LTSP thin client environment for the first time, typically asks two questions: Will my existing machines work as terminals, or, what should I buy to use as a terminal? How big a server do I need? Chances are, hardware that you already have is more than sufficient for terminals. One of the great advantages of an Edubuntu Server is that you can set up a high quality lab of terminals for your students to use, by leveraging the machines you already have. As for servers, usually, it's very easy to turn any high-end single user desktop machine into a terminal server capable of handling many thin clients. We'll present some guidelines that should help in making the most of your resources. LTSP Thin Client hardware requirements A lot of Edubuntu deployments are in classroom environments, and usually, in these situations, the primary goal is to re-use existing hardware that the school already owns. However, specifically designed thin clients can be used also. Clients Older hardware There are three things to consider when trying to re-use existing hardware: CPU Network Video Card CPU For using the default, secure mode of LTSP, you'll need to have a slightly faster CPU. Any 233 MHz or better CPU should provide acceptable performance. If you have slower clients, in the range of 133 MHz to 233 MHz, you may be able to use them, if you're willing to reduce the security of your thin client network. More information on this is available in . For the best possible performance, a 533 MHz processor will provide a first class thin client desktop experience. Network A thin client boots over the network, using a small program called a network boot loader. This network boot loader is sometimes located on the card itself, or, for older cards without one, the user can provide one on a floppy or CDRom which can be used to boot the thin client. Three common network boot loaders which can be used are: PXE: This one is the most common, and many network cards and motherboards with built-in network cards support this. If you have one of these, you'll be able to boot without any problems. Etherboot: For older cards that don't have PXE included on them, you can use the Free Software equivalent, Etherboot. This excellent alternative to PXE can either be booted from a floppy, memory stick, or CDRom, or, if you're handy with electronics, be burned onto a EPROM if your card has a socket for one. More information on the project can be found at http://www.etherboot.org, and you can download ready-to-use Etherboot images at http://www.rom-o-matic.org. Yaboot: For Macintosh PowerPC machines (iMac's and later), you can use the built in Yaboot network boot. Video Card Typically, any video card that uses the PCI bus and has 2 MB or more of memory, should make a reasonable client. Edubuntu Server requirements An Edubuntu/LTSP thin client network is quite scalable; a moderately powerful machine can serve several thin clients, and if you need to add more thin clients, you can either expand the capabilities of the existing server, or, simply add more servers. Recommended specs Server sizing in an LTSP network is more art than science. Ask any LTSP administrator how big a server you need to use, and you'll likely be told "It depends". How big a server you need does depend largely on what it is you're planning on doing with your thin client network. The server requirements needed for a network where the only use will be a little light web-browsing, with no Java or Flash, will be greatly different from a network where you want to do heavy graphics, interactive games, and Flash animation. Here are some common guidelines that should fit most "average" cases. Memory Edubuntu, being a GNU/Linux based operating system, makes efficient use of memory. The usual formula that's used for adding memory to a thin client server is: 256 + (128 * users) MB So, if your target is to have a server with 20 terminals, you'll need: 256 + (128 * 20) = 256 + 2560 = 2816 MB Rounding up, you'll need 3 1 Gig simms. Making sure you've got enough memory is the single most important thing you can do to help the performance of an Edubuntu/LTSP thin client server. If you do not have enough memory in your server, you'll find your server will have to use the hard drive as an overflow "virtual" memory. Hard drives are much slower than memory, so you'll find things getting very slow if this happens. If you intend to make heavy use of graphics work in your curriculum, you may want to add even more, perhaps doubling the previous estimate. Processors How fast a processor you need is entirely dependant on what programs you plan to use. Interactive games require a bit more than say, a word processor. If you plan to use Java and Flash plugins in your web browser, these can consume a lot of processing power. For a "mixed" model, i.e. some people playing TuxMath, a few people browsing the web, and a few people typing in OpenOffice.org, a 2GHz or better processor should be able to adequately handle 20 people with some minor delays. A 3GHz processor would be better. For larger networks, moving to an SMP (Symetric Multi Processing), or multiple CPU server may be advantageous. If you plan to handle 30 or more clients, a newer dual-core Xenon server or dual-core Opteron will provide good results. Remember, if you need to serve a large number of clients, it will be worth your while to configure multiple Edubuntu servers, each handling some of the terminals. Disks It's advisable to use some form of RAID in the terminal servers. Besides saving your data when a single disks fails, it improves the performance (especially read performance, which is the most common type of file access). For people on a budget, setting up software RAID 1, with 2 ATA or SATA disks with NCQ (Native Command Queueing) will provide good results. If you have a bit more money, you might consider using a good SCSI hardware raid controller, with SCSI disks. This will provide you with top notch performance and reliability. Network If you have more then 20 users, it is recommended to use gigabit ethernet connected to a gigabit port on a switch for your LTSP servers. Although normal usage ranges from 0.5 to 2mbit, clients can peak quite high (70mbit), especially when watching multimedia content. Theory of operation Booting a thin client involves several steps. Understanding what is happening along the way will make it much easier to solve problems, should they arise. There are four basic services required to boot an LTSP thin client. They are: DHCP TFTP NFS or NBD SSH The LTSP chroot environment In order to turn a computer into a thin client, we need to run a mini version of GNU/Linux on the workstation. It needs to boot this mini version of GNU/Linux over the network, since it probably won't have a hard drive on it's own. This mini GNU/Linux installation needs to live somewhere, and the best place for it is on the server. This scaled-down GNU/Linux installation, customized so that it's efficient to boot over the network, is called a chroot environment. You can have several of them, based upon several different CPU architectures. They'll normally live under /opt/ltsp on the server, with subdirectories for each of the architectures. For instance, if you have a lab full of old Power PC Macs, and older PC's, you'll have an /opt/ltsp/ppc and an /opt/ltsp/i386 directory on the server. The reason why it is called a chroot environment is that to install it, the GNU/Linux command chroot is called to actually set the installation root to /opt/ltsp/arch. From there, a scaled-down version of the distribution is installed. What this means is that for you to manage the chroot, performing such things as updates, all you need to do is use the chroot command to change the root of your installation. Then you can use all your tools like you normally would. The boot process of a thin client Load the Linux kernel into the memory of the thin client. This can be done several different ways, including: Bootrom (Etherboot,PXE) Floppy Harddisk CD-ROM USB Memory Device Each of the above booting methods will be explained later in this chapter. Once the kernel has been loaded into memory, it will begin executing. The kernel will initialize the entire system and all of the peripherals that it recognizes. This is where the fun really begins. During the kernel loading process, an initramfs image will also be loaded into memory. Normally, when the kernel is finished booting, it will launch the new task launcher upstart, which will handle starting up a server or workstation. But, in this case, we've instructed the kernel to load a small shell script instead. This shell script is called /init, and lives in the root of the initramfs. The /init script begins by mounting /proc and /sys, starts udev to discover and initialize hardware, especially the network card, which is needed for every aspect of the boot from here on. As well, it creates a small ram disk, where any local storage that is needed (to configure the xorg.conf file, for instance) can be written to. The loopback network interface is configured. This is the networking interface that has 127.0.0.1 as its IP address. A small DHCP client called ipconfig will then be run, to make another query from the DHCP server. This separate user-space query gets information supplied in the dhcpd.conf file, like the nfs root server, default gateway, and other important parameters. When ipconfig gets a reply from the server, the information it receives is used to configure the ethernet interface, and determine the server to mount the root from. Up to this point, the root filesystem has been a ram disk. Now, the /init script will mount a new root filesystem via either NBD or NFS. In the case of NBD, the image that is normally loaded is /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img. If the root is mounted via NFS, then the directory that is exported from the server is typically /opt/ltsp/i386. It can't just mount the new filesystem as /. It must first mount it to a separate directory. Then, it will do a run-init, which will swap the current root filesystem for a new filesystem. When it completes, the filesystem will be mounted on /. At this point, any directories that need to be writable for regular startup to occur, like /tmp, or /var, are mounted at this time. Once the mounting of the new root filesystem is complete, we are done with the /init shell script and we need to invoke the real /sbin/init program. The init program will read the /etc/event.d directory and begin setting up the thin client environment. From there, upstart will begin reading the startup commands in /etc/rcS.d. It will execute the S32ltsp-client-setup command which will configure many aspects of the thin client environment, such as checking if local devices need starting, loading any specified modules, etc. Next, the init program will begin to execute commands in the /etc/rc2.d directory One of the items in the /etc/rc2.d directory is the S20ltsp-client-corecommand that will be run while the thin client is booting. The lts.conf file will be parsed, and all of the parameters in that file that pertain to this thin client will be set as environment variables for the S20ltsp-client-core script to use. If Sound is configured at this point, the pulseaudio daemon is started, to allow remote audio connections from the server to connect and play on the thin client. If the thin client has local device support enabled, the ltspfsd program is started to allow the server to read from devices such as memory sticks or CD-Roms attached to the thin client. At this point, any of the screen sessions you've defined in your lts.conf will be executed. Screen sessions are what you want to launch on all of the virtual screens on your terminal. These are the standard virtual screens that all GNU/Linux distros have, i.e. alt-F1, through alt-F10. By default, a standard character based getty will be run on screen 1 (SCREEN_01 in the lts.conf file). As well, if nothing else is specified in the lts.conf file, an ldm screen script is run on SCREEN_07. The LTSP Display Manager (ldm) is the default login manager for LTSP. If SCREEN_07 is set to a value of ldm, or startx, then the X Windows System will be launched, giving you a graphical user interface. By default, the Xorg server will auto-probe the card, create a default /etc/X11/xorg.conf file on the ramdisk in the terminal, and start up xorg with that custom config. The X server will either start an encrypted ssh tunnel to the server, in the case of ldm, or an an XDMCP query to the LTSP server, in the case of startx. Either way, a login box will appear on the terminal. At this point, the user can log in. They'll get a session on the server. This confuses a lot of people at first. They are sitting at a thin client, but they are running a session on the server. All commands they run will be run on the server, but the output will be displayed on the thin client. Network booting the thin client Getting the thin client to boot over the network can be accomplished in a variety of ways: Boot ROM Local media Boot ROM Depending on your network card, it may already contain a boot ROM, or you may be able to use an EPROM programmer to create your own. Check the hardware documentation for the network card in your thin client for details. Etherboot Etherboot is a very popular open-source bootrom project. It contains drivers for many common network cards, and works very well with LTSP. ROM images suitable for booting from floppy, CD-ROM, etc., can be obtained from http://www.rom-o-matic.org Linux kernels must be tagged with the mknbi-linux, which will prepare the kernel for network booting, by prefixing the kernel with some additional code, and appending the initrd to the end of the kernel. The kernels that are supplied with Edubuntu/LTSP are already tagged, and ready to boot with Etherboot. PXE Part of the 'Wired for Management' specification from the late 1990's included a specification for a bootrom technology known as the Pre-boot Execution Environment commonly abbreviated as PXE. A PXE bootrom can load at most a 32 kilo-byte file. A Linux kernel is quite a bit larger than that. Therefore, we setup PXE to load a 2nd stage boot loader called pxelinux, which is small enough to be loaded. It knows how to load much larger files, such as a Linux kernel. Local media If your network card in the thin client doesn't have a boot ROM built in, and you don't have access to an EPROM burner, have no fear! Chances are, that old machine has a floppy drive, or CD-ROM in it. If so, then you can use local media to boot the thin client. Floppy disk Booting Etheboot from a floppy is an excellent way of booting an LTSP thin client that doesn't have a boot ROM. Etherboot is loaded in the boot sector of the floppy. Then, it will act just like a bootrom. The boot code will be executed, the network card will be initialized, and the kernel will be loaded from the network server. Hard disk The hard disk can be used with LILO or GRUB, to load the Linux kernel and initrd. You can also load the Etherboot bootrom image from the hard disk, and it will act like a bootrom. CD-ROM A bootable CD-ROM can be loaded either with a Linux kernel, or an Etherboot image. USB Memory device Just like a CD-ROM, Floppy disk and Hard disk, you can use a USB Memory device to boot an Etherboot module. Customizing thin client behaviour By default, most thin clients will automatically configure themselves correctly, and just work when they're plugged in. However, sometimes you may wish to customize their behavior. You would do this by editing the lts.conf file. Format of the lts.conf file When LTSP was designed, one of the issues that needed to be dealt with was varying hardware configurations for the thin client. Certainly, whatever combination of processor, network card and video card available today would not be available in 3 months, when you want to add more thin clients to the network. So, LTSP.org devised a way of specifying the configuration of each thin client. The configuration file is called lts.conf and it lives in the /opt/ltsp/i386/etc directory. The format of the lts.conf allows for 'default' settings and individual thin client settings. If all of your thin clients are identical, you could specify all of the configuration settings in the '[Default]' section. Section headings Section headings begin with an identifier in square brackets. the identifier can be one of: a mac address for a workstation, in the form of XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX, where X is the digits 0-9, or A-F. You can usually read the mac address for a network card from a sticker on the card itself, or use some kind of network tool to discover it. The ifconfig can tell you the mac address of your network cards. an IP address. You'll need to statically assign host IP addresses for this to work, as by default, Edubuntu ships with a dhcpd.conf that hands out dynamic addresses. This means there's no guarantee which host will get what IP address. a hostname. Same issue as an IP address, but additionally, you must have either defined the hostname in DNS, or in /etc/hosts. The special section heading [Default]. This section can set defaults that apply to all terminals. Variable Assignments After the section heading, you can then define variables. Variables are ether boolean values, requiring a True/False or Y/N answer. Note that you can either use True or False, Yes or No, or Y or N. Whichever you prefer. Other variables may simply be strings, supplied after the = sign. The general format of an assignment looks like: BOOLEAN_VARIABLE = True STRING_VARIABLE = Information Comments can be inserted into the file for your documentation purposes. Comments start with a # character, and everything after the # for the rest of the line is considered a comment. Location of the lts.conf filename In order to speed up LTSP, by default, we're using NBD (Network Block Devices) rather than NFS. The /opt/ltsp/i386 still exists, but now, it's compressed into a squashfs image, so it's much smaller than simply exporting via NFS. This means that the client uses less network bandwidth than before. However, it would mean that every time you change the lts.conf file, you'd have to re-create this image using the command ltsp-update-image. This takes a while to do. So, in order to avoid this, we've moved the lts.conf file to the TFTP directory, in /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386. This means you can make changes to the file immediately, and simply reboot the terminal, without recompiling the image. About using NBD instead of NFS Using NBD instead of NFS has several advantages: Using a squashfs image we can now merge that together in a unionfs to get writeable access which is a lot faster during bootup. A squashed root filesystem uses less network bandwidth. Many users and administrators have asked us to eliminate NFS, for reasons of site policy. Since the squashed image is now served out by nbd-server, which is an entirely userspace program, and is started as the user nobody, this should help to eliminate concerns over NFS shares. However, some people still want to use NFS. Fortunately, it's easy to switch back to NFS, if it's so desired: On the server, use the chroot command to maintain the LTSP chroot: sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 Now edit /etc/default/ltsp-client-setup and change the value of the root_write_method variable to use bind mounts instead of unionfs, it should look like this afterwards: root_write_method="bind_mounts" Next, create the file /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/ltsp and add the following line (set the value of the BOOT variable to nfs): BOOT=nfs Regenerate the initramfs: update-initramfs -u Hit CTRL-D to exit the chroot now. Make sure LTSP uses the new initramfs to boot: sudo ltsp-update-kernels Sample lts.conf file Here is an example of the lts.conf file: ################ # Global defaults for all clients # if you refer to the local server, just use the # "server" keyword as value # see lts_parameters.txt for valid values ################ [default] X_COLOR_DEPTH=16 LOCALDEV=True SOUND=True NBD_SWAP=True SYSLOG_HOST=server XKBLAYOUT=de ################ #[MAC ADDRESS]: Per thin client settings ################ [00:11:25:84:CE:BA] XSERVER = vesa X_MOUSE_DEVICE=/dev/ttyS0 X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL=intellimouse ############### # A Thin Client Print server # (switch off X by pointing tty7 to shell, # to save ressources) ############### [00:11:25:93:CF:00] PRINTER_0_DEVICE=/dev/usblp0 SCREEN_07=shell ############### # A workstation that executes a specific # command after login ############### [00:11:25:93:CF:02] LDM_REMOTECMD=/usr/bin/myloginscript The LDM display manager The LTSP Display Manager, or ldm is the display manager specifically written by the LTSP project to handle logins to a GNU/Linux server. It is the default display manager for LTSP thin clients running under Edubuntu, and has a lot of useful features: It is written in C, for speed and efficiency on low end clients. It supports logging in via either a greeter (a graphical login application) or autologin. It can be configured to encrypt X Windows traffic, for increased security, or leave it unencrypted, for better performance on slower clients. It contains a simple load-balancing system, to allow the system administrator to allow load balancing across several servers. We'll go over the lts.conf entries you'll need to control these features below. Theory of operation To help understand the following sections, a bit of an explanation of how ldm does it's work is needed. Most thin client display managers tend to run up on the server. The ldm display manager is unique in that it runs on the thin client itself. This allows the thin client to have a lot of choice as to how it will set up the connection. A typical login session goes as follows: ldm launches and starts up the X Windows display on the thin client. ldm starts up the greeter, which is a graphical program which presents the user with a nice login display and allows them to select their session, language, and host they'd like to log into. ldm collects the information from the greeter, and starts an ssh session with the server. This ssh connection is used to create an ssh master socket, which is used by all subsequent operations. Now, the users selected session is started via the master socket. Depending on whether or not an encrypted connection has been requested, via the LDM_DIRECTX parameter, the session is either connected back to the local display via the ssh tunnel, or via a regular TCP/IP connection. During the session, any memory sticks, or other local devices that are plugged in, communicate their status to the server via the ssh control socket. When the user exits the session, the ssh connection is closed down, the X server is stopped, and ldm restarts itself, so everything starts with a clean slate. Encrypted versus unencrypted sessions By default, LTSP5 encrypts the X session between the server. This makes your session more secure, but at the cost of increased processing power required on the thin client and on the server. If processing power is a concern to you, it's very easy to specify that the connection for either an individual workstation, or the default setting should use an unencrypted connection. To do so, simply specify: LDM_DIRECTX=True in your lts.conf file in the appropriate stanza. Auto login features This new version of LDM supports auto login of accounts, if specified in the lts.conf file. Simply create a config stanza for each of the terminals you want to log in automatically (you can use either MAC address, IP address, or hostname) and specify the variable LDM_USERNAME and LDM_PASSWORD. Note that you must have created these accounts on the server, with the passwords specified. An example will serve to illustrate how to use this: [00:E0:81:27:D6:AE] LDM_USERNAME=station1 LDM_PASSWORD=sekrit1 [00:30:48:73:FC:A3] LDM_USERNAME=station2 LDM_PASSWORD=sekrit2 Load balancing features In this version of LTSP, there's a simple load-balancing solution implemented that allows administrators to have multiple Edubuntu servers on the network, and allow the thin client to pick which one of the servers it would like to log into. The host selection system is simple and flexible enough to allow administrators to implement their own policy on how they want the load balancing to happen: either on a random, load-based, or round robin system. See for details. General thin client parameters There are several variables that one can define in the lts.conf file which control how the thin client interacts with the server. These are: SERVER This is the server that is used for the XDM_SERVER, TELNET_HOST, XFS_SERVER and SYSLOG_HOST, if any of those are not specified explicitly. If you have one machine that is acting as the server for everything, then you can just specify the address here and omit the other server parameters. If this value is not set, it will be auto detected. SYSLOG_HOST If you want to send logging messages to a machine other than the default server, then you can specify the machine here. If this parameter is NOT specified, then it will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above. NBD_SWAP Set this to Y if you want to turn on NBD swap. The default is Y. SWAP_SERVER The NBD swap server can exist on any server on the network that is capable of handling it. You can specify the IP address of that server. The default is whatever the value of SERVER set to. NBD_PORT The port on which NBD swapping will occur. This is set to 9572 by default. USE_LOCAL_SWAP If you have a hard drive installed in the thin client, with a valid swap partition on it, this parameter will allow the thin client to swap to the local hard drive. The default is N. DNS_SERVER Used to build the resolv.conf file. Not needed by default. SEARCH_DOMAIN Used to build the resolv.conf file. SOUND This parameter enables sound for the thin client. The default is Y. LOCALDEV This parameter enables local devices support, like CD's and USB sticks. Users plugging them in should see them on the desktop, after they've been added to the fuse group on the server. You can do this by going to: System Administration Users and Groups selecting the user, clicking on "Properties", the going into the "User Privileges" tab, and making sure the "Allow use of FUSE filesystems..." box is checked. The default is: Y. Screen Scripts Screen scripts are how LTSP determines what type of login will run on what virtual screen. Most GNU/Linux machines have 12 virtual consoles, which you can access by pressing Control-Alt-F1, through Control-Alt-F12. There is a text based getty that is started on screen 1, but you normally can't log into it, as there are no local users on the thin client. However, for debugging purposes, you may want to set up root to log in on the thin client. You may need to do this if you're debugging problems with local devices, for example. Fortunately, it's easy to do: on the server, just chroot into the LTSP chroot, and set the password with passwd. sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 passwd By default, if there's nothing else mentioned in lts.conf, an LDM session will be started on screen 7. Parameters relating to screen scripts SCREEN_01 thru SCREEN_12 Up to 12 screen scripts can be specified for a thin client. This will give you up to 12 sessions on the thin client, each accessible by pressing the Ctrl-Alt-F1 through Ctrl-Alt-F12 keys. SCREEN_07 = ldm SCREEN_02 = shell Currently, possible values include: ldm: This is the default display manager. It collects a username and password, and then establishes a secure, encrypted tunnel to the server via ssh. This should be good for most environments. Edubuntu deployments with lower-powered clients or servers may find that the extra overhead involved in encrypting the X traffic might slow their sessions, and may wish to enable the LDM_DIRECTX parameter described in sdm: Similar in functionality to ldm, but a little less graphically intensive. startx: Older X connection requiring the use of XDMCP to connect to the server. Some legacy installations may want to use it, however, the intruduction of the LDM_DIRECTX parameter has eliminated much of the need to run it. Enabling this will require you to turn on XDMCP for the gdm login manager. As an administrative user, go to System Administration Login Window and in the "Remote" tab, change the drop down to "Same as local". Additionally, you may wish to click on the "Configure XDMCP" button on the lower corner, and increase the "Maximum remote sessions" to something a little higher than the number of thin clients you have. Please note that doing this means local devices will not work for you, as they rely on the ssh tunnel that ldm provides. telnet: Text screen telnet into whatever host TELNET_HOST is set to. See below for an explanation. shell: spawns a shell on the thin client. Useful for testing. rdesktop: spawns an rdesktop session to a remote windows server. Note that you must have the rdeskop package installed in the chroot. Look in the /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/lib/ltsp/screen.d directory for more scripts, or write your own, and put them there. TELNET_HOST If the thin client is setup to have a character based interface, then the value of this parameter will be used as the host to telnet into. If this value is NOT set, then it will use the value of SERVER above. Modules and startup scripts For the most part, LTSP does a very good job of detecting what hardware's on your thin client. However, it's possible that you may want to manually specify a kernel module to load after boot. Alternatively, you may have a script you've written that you've put in the chroot, and want to make sure gets run at startup. LTSP provides some hooks to allow you to do this. MODULE_01 thru MODULE_10 Up to 10 kernel modules can be loaded by using these configuration entries. The entire command line that you would use when running insmod can be specified here. For example: MODULE_01 = uart401.o MODULE_02 = "sb.o io=0x220 irq=5 dma=1" MODULE_03 = opl3.o If the value of this parameter is an absolute pathname, then insmod will be used to load the module. Otherwise, modprobe will be used. In normal circumstances, you shouldn't need to specify anything here, as most hardware will be auto-detected. RCFILE_01 thru RCFILE_10 Additional RC scripts can be executed by the ltsp-client-setup script. Just put the script in the /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/init.d directory, and specify the name of the script in one of these entries. X-Windows parameters Setting up X windows on the thin client's normally a pretty easy operation. The thin client uses X.org's own auto configuration mode to let X determine what it thinks is installed in the box. The thin client just runs the command Xorg -configure, and then uses that output, slightly modified, for the X config file. However, sometimes, this doesn't always work. Either due to strange/buggy hardware, or buggy drivers in X.org, or because X detects default settings that you don't want. For instance, it may detect that your monitor is capable of doing 1280x1024, but you'd prefer it to come up in 1024x768 resolution. Fortunately, you can tweak individual X settings, or, alternatively, simply provide your own xorg.conf to use. X.org configuration X_CONF If you want to create your own complete X.org config file, you can do so and place it in the /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/X11 directory. Then, whatever you decide to call it needs to be entered as a value for this configuration variable. For example: X_CONF = /etc/X11/my-custom-xorg.conf Note that for the thin client, you reference it from /etc/X11. X_RAMPERC Some programs allocate a large amount of ram in the X.org server running on your thin client. Programs like Firefox and Evince can use up so much ram, that they eventually exhaust all your physical ram, and NBD swap, causing your thin client to crash. If you find your clients being booted back to a login prompt, or freezing up when viewing certain PDF's or web pages, this may be the problem. The X_RAMPERC variable stands for X RAM PERCent, and is a number between 0 and 100 that specifies how much of the free space on your thin client X.org is allowed to consume. You'll generally want to set it at something lower than 100 percent, if you're having problems. Experimentation has shown a value between 80 and 90 will usually keep the terminal alive. What will then happen is the program consuming the memory will die, as opposed to the thin client itself. If you're having unexplained terminal problems, specifying: X_RAMPERC = 80 in your lts.conf file may improve things. XDM_SERVER If you're using the older startx screen script, and need to specify a different server, then you can specify the server here. If this parameter is NOT specified, then it will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above. XSERVER You can use this parameter to override which X server the thin client will run. For PCI and AGP video cards, this parameter should not be required. The thin client should normally be able to auto-detect the card. If, for some reason you do need to manually set it, here are the valid values: ark ati atimisc chips cirrus_alpine cirrus cirrus_laguna cyrix dummy fbdev fglrx glint i128 i740 i810 imstt mga neomagic newport nsc nv r128 radeon rendition riva128 s3 s3virge savage siliconmotion sis sisusb tdfx tga trident tseng v4l vesa vga via vmware voodoo X_MOUSE_DEVICE This is the device node that the mouse is connected to. If it is a serial mouse, this would be a serial port, such as /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyS1. This is not needed for PS/2 or USB mice, as they are auto-detected. X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL Should be auto-detected. However, valid entries include: sunkbd lkkbd vsxxxaa spaceorb spaceball magellan warrior stinger mousesystems sunmouse microsoft mshack mouseman intellimouse mmwheel iforce h3600ts stowawaykbd ps2serkbd twiddler twiddlerjoy X_MOUSE_EMULATE3BTN Normally unset, may need to be set to Y for certain 2 button mice. X_COLOR_DEPTH This is the number of bits to use for the color depth. Possible values are 8, 16, 24 and 32. 8 bits will give 256 colors, 16 will give 65536 colors, 24 will give 16 million colors and 32 bits will give 4.2 billion colors! Not all X servers support all of these values. The default value for this is 24. USE_XFS You have a choice of running the X Font Server (XFS) or reading the fonts through the file system. XFS has been pretty much superceeded by the RENDER extention of X.org, but for special cases, you can specify it. The 2 values for this option are Y and N. The default value is N. If you do want to use a font server, then you can use the XFS_SERVER entry to specify which host will act as the font server. XFS_SERVER If you are using an X Font Server to serve fonts, then you can use this entry to specify the IP address of the host that is acting as the font server. If this is not specified, it will use the default server, which is specified with the SERVER entry described above. X_HORZSYNC This sets the X.org HorizSync configuration parameter. This should be auto-detected for your monitor, however, if you want to force a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so. X_VERTREFRESH This sets the X.org VertRefresh configuration parameter. This should be auto-detected for your monitor. If you need to force a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so. X_VIDEORAM This sets the X.org VideoRam configuration parameter. This should be auto-detected for your monitor. If you need to force a different video ram setting, use this parameter to do so. X_OPTION_01 through X_OPTION_12 This allows you to specify Option settings in the xorg.conf file, to add options to the video driver. A common use for this will be to test turning off accelleration in your driver, if you're having trouble. An example usage would be: X_OPTION_01 = "\"NoAccel\"" X_OPTION_02 = "\"AnotherOption\" \"True\"" . You probably won't need these except in special circumstances. X_MODE_0, X_MODE_1, and X_MODE_2 These sets the X.org ModeLine configuration. For example, if your thin client comes up in a higher resolution than what you want, say, 1280x1024, specifying: X_MODE_0 = 1024x786 should get your desired resolution on startup. Printer configuration parameters Sometimes, it's convenient to hang a printer off of a thin client in a lab, so that the computer lab has access to local printing resources. Fortunately, LTSP can accomodate printing on the workstation. LTSP can connect up to 3 printers per workstation to the network via a small daemon called JetPipe. Both parallel and USB printers are supported. JetPipe makes the printer look like a standard HP Jet Direct printer interface. You can then create any cups printer on your server, and point it at the printer via a Jet Direct connection. In your dhcpd.conf file that controls your thin client IP assignments, you'll want to assign a static IP for the terminal with the printers, to guarentee that it gets the same IP address every time it boots. Otherwise, your printing won't work if the terminal leases a different IP address. Printing related parameters PRINTER_0_DEVICE The device name of the printer. Names such as /dev/lp0, or /dev/usblp0 are allowed. PRINTER_0_PORT The TCP/IP Port number to use. By default, it will use ' 9100', for PRINTER_0_DEVICE, '9101' for PRINTER_1_DEVICE, and '9102' for PRINTER_2_DEVICE. Keyboard parameters All of the keyboard support files are copied into the /opt/ltsp/i386 hierarchy, so configuring international keyboard support is simply a matter of configuring X.org. There are several configuration parameters for this. The values for the above parameters are from the X.org documentation. Whatever is valid for X.org is valid for these parameters. We would like to add documentation to show what values are needed for each type of international keyboard. If you work with this and can configure your international keyboards, feedback to Edubuntu would be greatly appreciated. CONSOLE_KEYMAP Allows you to specify a valid console keymap for TELNET_HOST sessions. Default is en. XKBLAYOUT Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings. XKBMODEL Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings. XKBVARIANT Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings. XKBRULES Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings. XKBOPTIONS Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings. Multiple server setup A multiple server setup is useful for larger thin client networks. Instead of using one big server, it makes it possible to use smaller servers, and dispatch users on them. You can adjust computing resources as the demand grows simply by adding a new server. To make sure that every server behaves the same from the users point of view, new services and configurations that are required will be discussed. In addition, some configurations specific to thin clients will be presented. Infrastructure setup Network topology The network topology is the same as a standalone server setup, except that there are more than one server on the thin client lan. You will need to select one server to behave as the primary server. This server will be used to run additional services, hold users files, and network boot thin clients. Secondary servers will be used only to run desktop sessions. They are simpler, and will be configured to use the central services from the primary server. Installing the package ltsp-server will install required software. Common authentication A user should be able to start a session with the same login and password, no matter which server it connects to. For this purpose, a central authentication mechanism must be used. There are many possibilities offered. Here are the major technologies: LDAP authentication: On the master server, setup an OpenLDAP server. Configure each servers to use this LDAP server as the authentication base, with the pam_ldap plugin. NIS authentication: On the master server, setup a NIS server. Configure each server to use this NIS server for the authentication. Winbind authentication: Useful if you already have an Active Directory server. The smbldap-installer offers system administrators an easy way to set up a Samba/LDAP server which can authenticate both Windows and non-Windows (Linux, Mac OS X, and others) clients. Home directories can be centrally located on one server and shared with other servers. For more information: http://www.majen.net/smbldap For detailed instructions, see their respective manuals. Shared home directories Shared home directories are easy to setup using an NFS server on the primary server. To configure the share, install the package nfs-kernel-server. Then, edit the file /etc/exports and add the following line, by replacing secondary_server_ip by the real IP address of the server. /home secondary_server_ip(rw,no_root_squash) After this modification, the service needs to be restarted. sudo invoke-rc.d nfs-kernel-server restart You can define the mount point on each secondary servers, by editing the file /etc/fstab and adding the following line: 192.168.0.1:/home /home nfs hard,intr,rsize=8192,wsize=8192,bg 0 0 With the default setup, the home directory of the user must exist before the first login. To create the home directory on the fly on the first login, you can use the pam_mkhomedir plugin. The NFS export option no_root_squash allows any secondary server to create directories on the primary server. Shared printers For printers to be accessible on each server, the cups server must be configured to share printers. Refer to the CUPS manual for detailed instructions. Synchronization of packages Once you install one desktop application on one server, then you must install it on all the other servers, as well. Otherwise, users may not be able to use the same set of applications. First, make sure that /etc/apt/sources.list file is the same on each server. Then, list packages of the reference server. Using the primary server for this purpose is not recommended, since it may install other server packages that are not necessary on secondary servers. To build the package list: dpkg --get-selections > deblist Then, copy this file on the target server you want to sync applications, and perform the following steps: sudo dpkg --set-selections < deblist sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade Apt will install additional packages that are not already installed on the target machine. Managing the SSH known hosts file For security reasons, a thin client won't connect to an untrusted server. You must add the keys of secondary servers inside the client root on the primary server. To do this, first export the key file of the secondary server to add: sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys --export ssh_known_hosts.myhostname Then, copy the file on the primary server, in the directory /etc/ltsp/, and run ltsp-update-sshkeys on the primary server. Then, thin clients will trust the freshly added server, and will be able to connect to it. If a secondary server changes it's IP address, then this procedure must be repeated. Setting network forwarding Primary server will act as an network gateway for other servers. With this configuration, other workstations will be able to access the network behind the primary server. Here is an example of script that setup the network forwarding. We put it in /etc/network/if-up.d/forward.sh, and make it executable. The script will run at each network start. In this example, the primary server private IP is 192.168.0.1. It must be adapted for the IP address used. #!/bin/bash echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo Setting up the forwarding LAN_IP_NET="192.168.0.1/24" LAN_NIC="eth1" OUT_NIC="eth0" iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $LAN_IP_NET -o $OUT_NIC -j MASQUERADE iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i $LAN_NIC -s $LAN_IP_NET iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT Replication of desktop profiles If you customize user's desktop, then custom desktop profiles should be copied to every server. Gnome desktop profiles created with Sabayon are located in /etc/desktop-profiles Session dispatching Define the server list LDM is a login manager for thin clients. Users can select a server from the available ones in the host selection dialog box. The displayed server list is defined by the LDM_SERVER parameter. This parameter accepts a list of server IP address or host names, separated by space. If you use host names, then your DNS resolution must work on the thin client. If defined in the lts.conf file, the list order will be static, and the first server in the list will be selected by default. You can also compute a new order for the server list, by creating the script /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/lib/ltsp/get_hosts. The parameter LDM_SERVER overrides the script. In consequence, this parameter must not be defined if the get_hosts is going to be used. The get_hosts script writes on the standard output each server IP address or host names, in the chosen order. Dispatching method You can change this behavior by using a script to rearrange the list. The simplest way to do it is by randomizing the list. First, define a custom variable in the file lts.conf, for example MY_SERVER_LIST, that will contain the list of servers, the same way as LDM_SERVER Then, put the following script in /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/lib/ltsp/get_hosts. #!/bin/bash # Randomize the server list contained in MY_SERVER_LIST parameter TMP_LIST="" SHUFFLED_LIST="" for i in $MY_SERVER_LIST; do rank=$RANDOM let "rank %= 100" TMP_LIST="$TMP_LIST\n${rank}_$i" done TMP_LIST=$(echo -e $TMP_LIST | sort) for i in $TMP_LIST; do SHUFFLED_LIST="$SHUFFLED_LIST $(echo $i | cut -d_ -f2)" done echo $SHUFFLED_LIST More advanced load balancing algorithms can be written. For example, load balancing can be done by querying ldminfod for the server rating. By querying ldminfod, you can get the current rating state of the server. This rating goes from 0 to 100, higher is better. Here is an example of such a query: nc localhost 9571 | grep rating | cut -d: -f2 Network Swap Helping thin clients with smaller amounts of ram Just like on a full fledged workstation, it helps to have swap defined for your thin client. "Swap" is an area of disk space set aside to allow you to transfer information out of ram, and temporarily store it on a hard drive until it's needed again. It makes the workstation look like it has more memory than it actually does. For instance, if your workstation has 64 Megabytes of ram and you configure 64 Megabytes of swap, it's theoretically possible to load a 128 Megabyte program. I say, "theoretically", because in practice, you want to avoid swapping as much as possible. A hard drive is several orders of magnatude slower than ram, and, of course, on a thin client, you don't even have a hard drive! You have to first push the data through the network to the server's hard drive, thus making your swapping even slower. In practice, it's best to make sure you have enough ram in your thin client to handle all your average memory needs. However, sometimes that's not possible. Sometimes, you're re-using old hardware, or you've simply got a program that isn't normally used, but does consume a lot of ram on the thin client when it does. Fortunately, LTSP supports swapping over the network via NBD, or Network Block Devices. We include a small shell script called nbdswapd, which is started via inetd. It handles creating the swap file, and setting up the swapping, and removing the swap file when it's no longer needed, after the terminal shuts down. By default, swap files are 32 Megabytes in size. This was chosen to give your workstation a little extra ram, but not use up too much disk space. If you get some random odd behaviour, such as Firefox crashing when viewing web pages with a lot of large pictures, you may want to try increasing the size of the swap files. You can do so by creating a file in the directory /etc/ltsp on the Edubuntu server, called nbdswapd.conf. In it, you can set the SIZE variable to the number of Megabytes you wish the file to be sized to. For instance, to create 128 Megabyte files, you'll want: SIZE=128 in the nbdswapd.conf file. Please note that this is a global setting for all swap files. If your server has 40 thin clients, each using 128 Megs of memory, you'll need 128 * 40 = 5120, or a little over 5 Gigabytes of space in your /tmp directory, where the swapfiles are stored. Managing DHCP DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol and is the very first thing your thin client uses to obtain an IP address from the network, in order to allow it to start booting. In Edubuntu, the dhcpd file is located in /etc/ltsp. Any changes you want to make to booting behaviour should be made there. By default, Edubuntu ships a dhcpd.conf that serves thin clients in a dynamic range (i.e. it will hand out ip addresses to anyone who asks for them) from 192.168.0.20 to 192.168.0.250. The default dhcpd.conf file looks like: # # Default LTSP dhcpd.conf config file. # authoritative; subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.0.20 192.168.0.250; option domain-name "example.com"; option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255; option routers 192.168.0.1; # next-server 192.168.0.254; # get-lease-hostnames true; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386"; if substring( option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9 ) = "PXEClient" { filename "/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0"; } else { filename "/ltsp/i386/nbi.img"; } } This dhcpd.conf should handle most situations. By default, Edubuntu will detect an unused network interface and configure it to be 192.168.0.254. Edubuntu's recommended single server installation is to use a separate network interface for the thin clients. If, however, you're not using two network interfaces, or you already have an interface in the 192.168.0 range, then you might have to configure the thin client interface differently, which means you may have to adjust the dhcpd.conf accordingly. If the network interface that you're going to connect the thin clients to has, say, a TCP/IP address of 10.0.20.254, you'll want to replace every occurance of 192.168.0 with 10.0.20 in the dhcpd.conf file. Always remember, you'll need to re-start the dhcp server if you make any changes. You can do this by issuing the command: sudo invoke-rc.d dhcp3-server restart at the command prompt. Adding static entries to the dhcpd.conf Sometimes, you may need to have a certain terminal boot with a guaranteed fixed TCP/IP address every time. Say, if you're connecting a printer to the terminal, and need to make sure the print server can find it at a fixed address. To create a fixed address, use a low number in the range of 2-19, or otherwise, if you change the range statement in the dhcpd.conf. To create a static entry, simply add the following after the "option root-path" line: host hostname { hardware ethernet MA:CA:DD:RE:SS:00; fixed-address 192.168.0.2; } Substitude the mac address for the mac address of the thin client you wish to fix the address of. The fixed-addres will be the TCP/IP address you want, and "hostname" is the name you wish to give the host. DHCP failover loadbalancing Another common method of loadbalancing is to use DHCP loadbalancing. There's an excellent writeup on the topic at: https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuDHCPload-balancingFailover Lockdown with Sabayon and Pessulus A common requirement in both schools and businesses is having the ability to lock down the desktop and provide certain default configurations. In Edubuntu, the applications you'll want to use are Sabayon and Pessulus. You'll want to add them from the synaptic package manager. After you've added them both, then you can start them from System Administration User Profile Editor The Sabayon profile editor looks like a window that contains a smaller sized picture of your desktop. Within this window, you can create a default layout: add icons to panels and the desktop, lock down the panels so they can't be modified, remove access to the command line, etc. Once you're done, you can save your profile. You have the option of applying your profile to either individual users, or all users on the system. Please consult the manual included with Sabayon for all the details. Edubuntu Thin Client Manager Using Thin Client Manager Managing an LTSP setup effectivly Thin Client Manager (TCM) is a system administration utility to enable a teacher to easily control the machines in their class, by utilising the following features: Remote program execution Simple message sending Remote application closure Quick access to the lockdown editor Remote logout execution Process listings for each user Plugin framework to expand functionality When first loaded, TCM shows the clients currently logged onto the server on the right hand side, along with their IP address and username, as in Fig 1. This list is dynamically updated and will change as users log into and out of the system. Clicking on an entry in this list will highlight it, and enable certain functions in the user interface. Clicking on a user will also fill the window on the right with all the processes that are running in that users session. Main Window Operations Process Management You can end a users applications by first choosing a user, selecting a process from the right hand side, and then clicking on the "End Process" button. You will then be asked to confirm your actions and, upon confirmation, a message is sent to the clients session asking for the program to terminate. (Note: You can select multiple users here) Processes Window Logging Users Out If desired, you can log a user out of their session, by first selecting a user and click on the "Disconnect" button. You will then be asked to confirm your actions and, upon confirmation, a message is sent to end the users session. This will log the user out of their current session. (Note: You can select multiple users here) Sending A Message You are able to send short messages to users, for example, "You have 5 minutes left of this lesson". To do this, first select a user and then click on the send message button. You will then be presented with a box to type in your message. Upon clicking "Ok", the message will be sent to the selected user. (Note: You can select multiple users here) Message Window Starting A Program It is also possible to start an application or process in a clients session from TCM. To do this simply select the user, and click on the "Execute" button. You will then be presented with a dialog box to enter a command to be run in the users session. Upon clicking "Ok", a message will be sent to the users session asking for the chosen command to be run. (Note: You can select multiple users here) Execute Window Lockdown Editor By choosing a single user and right clicking on that users name, you will open up the context menu. From here you can choose "Lockdown", which will allow you to set options to restrict a particular user. Clicking this menu item will invoke the "Pessulus" program, which is the Gnome lockdown editor. Ticking and unticking options in Pessulus will enable and disable certain functions for that particular user. There is a padlock next to each option in Pessulus. Ticking this will make the option unchangeable by the user. This is called a mandatory setting. Pessulus has been altered for integration with Thin Client Manager so that mandatory keys are now per user, instead of per system. For further help with Pessulus, please refer to the Pessulus documentation. Managing users with groups The latest version of Thin Client Manager comes with a user group and filtering system. Right clicking in the user list, will present you with a menu which has an option called Groups. From this menu you can create new groups, delete old groups and assign users to groups. To assign users to a group simply select the users required from the user list and then right click to enter context menu. Now you can move through the menu, Groups Add user to group Group Name The process for removing members from a group is exceedingly similar. Once you have assigned your users into groups, you can use the filter combo box above the user list to show only members of that particular group. Groups and members are persistent across Thin Client Manager sessions and are automatically saved once you have altered them. If you ever need to manually access the file which stores this information, it is located at /etc/tcm/users.conf. Plugins The plugin framework allows you to expand the way TCM works. By selecting one or more users in the left hand panel you can right click in the left hand area and be presented with the context menu. This menu has an option called "Plugins" and from that there is a list of all the plugins installed in TCM. On a fresh installation, this will consist of a single plugin, which is used purely as an example. For the more advanced user, please see the example plugin file located at /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/studentcontrolpanel/plugins/cheap_plugin. A plugin consists simply of a class and a registration function. The plugin is provided with a list of users, which you can use to write a code to perform functions based on that list. Screen Viewing This functionality requires some set up by the system administrator, please see the Ubuntu wiki for more information. By clicking on the Screen Viewer tab, you can view four client screens at a time. By using the buttons at the bottom of the screen you can move between the currently logged in users. If a user becomes disconnected, you can use the refresh option to reconnect all screens. Connections are closed when switching to the Process Viewer to save bandwidth, but are reconnected again upon switching to the Screen Viewer tab. Keeping your Edubuntu server in shape Security, as it's often been said, is a process, and not an end result. Fortunately, Ubuntu makes it easy to keep up to date with the latest security patches. Edubuntu Server Management When logging onto the LTSP network as an administrator you will sometimes find a bubble appear in the top right informing you that there are updates available for your computer. Any updates you apply here will automatically be applied to all clients, though they may require a reboot. This is because LTSP clients all use the same set of applications on the server. When this prompt appears click the small red icon, and enter your password to display the following application. This application allows you to apply all available updates for your computer quickly and easily. Clicking on the Check button, checks to see if there are any more updates since the computer last checked. If you are going to perform the updates, it's a good idea to click this button. Once the check is completed, you are ready to update your system. Be sure to check how much information is going to be downloaded, if you are low on bandwidth, or using a slow connection. Click on the Update button, to set the computer downloading and installing updates. Once clicked, if there are any verification issues, these will be shown. If you are happy that the packages come from a trusted source, you can click OK to continue. First, your computer will download all available packages and display a screen similar to that below. After all packages have finished downloading, you will be presented with the progress box, which shows how far the computer has come in updating. If you wish you can click the word terminal to show more detailed information about the updates as shown below. After the updates have completed, the computer will inform you if you need to restart in order for the updates to come into effect. You can either shutdown when you wish, or click the small blue icon in the top righthand corner, and you will be presented with this question. If you restart your computer without shutting down your clients, their computers will stop responding and they may lose data. Be sure all clients are logged out before restarting the server. Updating your LTSP chroot At some point in the future, updates will become available for your LTSP server. You must remember that altough you may have applied all the updates to the server itself, as in the instructions....HERE it is likely that the LTSP chroot will also need updating. To do this you must open up a terminal and use the following commands. First make sure the Client environment has the same Package lists as the Server, to achieve that, you will copy the sources.list file from the Server to the Client environment. sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/apt/ Now issue the command below. sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 This will change your root directory to be the LTSP clients root directory. In essence, anything you now do inside here, will be applied to the LTSP clients NFS root. This is a separate small set of files that are used to boot the clients into a usable, and enable them to contact the LTSP server. Once inside this shell, we must type the following command to obtain the latest list of packages from the apt servers. mount -t proc proc /proc apt-get update You need to mount /proc in the chroot before beginning, as some of the packages you install may need resources in /proc to install correctly. Once this has completed you will have to upgrade the software in the chroot by running the following command: apt-get upgrade After the upgrade is completed, don't forget to unmount /proc with: umount /proc Once you're done, you must leave the chroot by either typing exit or by using the key combination Ctrl+D. This will return you to the root of the server. If your kernel has been upgraded you must run the LTSP kernel upgrade script, to ensure that your LTSP chroot uses the latest version. This is performed by running the command below: sudo ltsp-update-kernels All of your clients will now use the latest kernel upon their next reboot. Finally, you must remember to rebuild the NBD boot image from your chroot with the following command: sudo ltsp-update-image Be advised that this may take a few minutes, depending on the speed of your server. Changing the IP of your LTSP server At some point in time, it may become necessary to change the IP address of your LTSP server. Normally this does not present an issue, but LTSP servers and clients communicate over and encrypted channel and require all SSL certificates to be updated. Without this update, no LTSP clients will be able to log in. This is done by simply opening a terminal and running the following command. sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys Backing Up Now that you have your Edubuntu server working, and are keeping it updated, you're going to want to back up your users' data. There are a variety of options available for external backup media. SCSI tape drives, DVD RAM or ROM's, or even CD/R's may all be used to back up your server on a regular basis. What needs to be backed up? When backing up a server, there are typically two approaches: Back up everything. Back up config files, and user data. We'll look at each briefly. Back up everything Typically, by backing up everything, the administrator is looking to do a restore of the entire operating system, as well as user data. Typically, you'll want to use a SCSI tape drive, and a program like amanda (available in the universe repository) to do this kind of backup strategy. Back up configs and data Backing up only config files and data is an acceptable strategy for sites on a budget. On a typical Edubuntu system, without a lot of customization, backing up the following files and directories should capture most of what's on your system. Following a disaster, you'll need to re-install Edubuntu from the CD, re-install any programs you added, and re-apply all updates. At that point, you can pull the config files and user data from your backup. /etc /home /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/build/0000775000000000000000000000000012053322776012435 5ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/build/folder.info0000664000000000000000000000021712053322625014556 0ustar This folder is here to hold the output from build. Do not add any files to svn in this folder. 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We welcome your input and ask that you let us know what we are doing right and what we are doing wrong. We have tried to compile this publication with the utmost attention to detail. However, this does not mean it is error-free. For this reason, we would like to solicit your assistance in improving the quality of this publication by asking you to report all problems you may encounter, regardless of nature. To report a problem or make a suggestion, please file a bug report at the Ubuntu Bugzilla, under the 'Documentation' category. Many thanks, -Your Ubuntu Documentation Team edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/en/gpl.xml0000664000000000000000000006204112053322625014530 0ustar GNU General Public License Version 2, June 1991 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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We protect your rights with two steps: copyright the software, and offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION Section 0 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a work based on the Program means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term modification .) Each licensee is addressed as you. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. Section 1 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. Section 2 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. Exception: If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. Section 3 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2 ) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. Section 4 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. Section 5 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. Section 6 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. Section 7 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. Section 8 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. Section 9 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. Section 10 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY Section 11 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. Section 12 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/en/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml0000664000000000000000000000030112053322625023076 0ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/en/biblio.xml0000664000000000000000000003235312053322625015211 0ustar Books Gordon Graham 1987 Inventory Management Press 0 31701 548 6 Inventory Management Press Distribution Inventory Management for the 1990s Colin Lewis 1997 Woodhead Publishing Ltd 1 85573 241 6 Woodhead Publishing Ltd Demand Forecasting and Inventory Control A Computer Aided Learning Approach Dr Edward Frazelle 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ltd 0 07 137599 6 McGraw-Hill. A division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Ltd supply chain Strategy The Logistics of supply chain Management Tony Wild 1997 Woodhead Publishing Ltd 0 471 25341 3 John Wiley & Sons, Inc Best Practice in Inventory Control Michael Hugos 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc 0 471 23517 2 John Wiley & Sons, Inc Essentials of supply chain Management Sean Wheller 2003 SYSPRO (PTY) Ltd. / SYSPRO Press no isbn SYSPRO (PTY) Ltd. / SYSPRO Press SYSPRO e.net solutions The Definitive Guide Eliyahu Goldratt Jeff Cox 1992 North River Press 0 884 27061 0 North River Press The Goal A Process of Ongoing Improvement Kenneth Mc Gee 2004 Gartner, Inc 1 59139 299 3 Harvard School Business Press Heads Up How to Anticipate Business Surprises and Seize Opportunities First Thomas Nagle Reed Holden 1995, 1987 Prentice-Hall, Inc 0 13 669376 8 Prentice-Hall, Inc The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing A Guide to Profitable Decision Making Tom Peters 2003 Dorling Kindersley Limited 2003 Text: Tom Peters 1 4053 0049 3 Dorling Kindersley Limited Re-imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age Papers Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Effective Inventory Analysis Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Effective Replenishment Parameters Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Maintaining Stock in Branch Locations Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Improving the Accuracy of Your Forecasts Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Keeping Stock Balances Accurate Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions The First Steps to Achieving Effective Inventory Control 2003 JustEnough Software Corporation JustEnough Software Corporation Inventory Planning & Optimization: Demand Management 2002 Best Software, Inc Best Software, Inc Achieving Effective inventory Management Jim Brown 2003 Tech-Clarity Associates Tech-Clarity Associates Optimizing Capacity Deployment and Reducing Capital Investment Going Beyond Basic supply chain and Manufacturing in the Process Industries 2004 The supply chain Council The supply chain Council supply chain Operations Reference-model 2004 Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment An Overview edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/en/fdl.xml0000664000000000000000000006515512053322625014524 0ustar GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2, November 2002 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Version 1.2, November 2002
GNU Free Documentation License PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. 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TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. 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We welcome your input and ask that you let us know what we are doing right and what we are doing wrong. We have tried to compile this publication with the utmost attention to detail. However, this does not mean it is error-free. For this reason, we would like to solicit your assistance in improving the quality of this publication by asking you to report all problems you may encounter, regardless of nature. To report a problem or make a suggestion, please file a bug report at the Ubuntu Bugzilla, under the 'Documentation' category. Many thanks, -Your Ubuntu Documentation Team edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/gpl.xml0000664000000000000000000005277212053322625014322 0ustar %xinclude; %globalent; ]> GNU General Public License Version 2, June 1991 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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GNU General Public License
Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: copyright the software, and offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
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Section 0 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The Program, below, refers to any such program or work, and a work based on the Program means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term modification.) Each licensee is addressed as you. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
Section 1 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
Section 2 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
Section 3 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2 in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
Section 4 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
Section 5 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
Section 6 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
Section 7 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
Section 8 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
Section 9 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and any later version, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
Section 10 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY Section 11 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
Section 12 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the copyright line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type show w. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type show c for details. The hypothetical commands show w and show c should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than show w and show c; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a copyright disclaimer for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program Gnomovision (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml0000664000000000000000000000030112053322625022656 0ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/biblio.xml0000664000000000000000000003235312053322625014771 0ustar Books Gordon Graham 1987 Inventory Management Press 0 31701 548 6 Inventory Management Press Distribution Inventory Management for the 1990s Colin Lewis 1997 Woodhead Publishing Ltd 1 85573 241 6 Woodhead Publishing Ltd Demand Forecasting and Inventory Control A Computer Aided Learning Approach Dr Edward Frazelle 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ltd 0 07 137599 6 McGraw-Hill. A division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Ltd supply chain Strategy The Logistics of supply chain Management Tony Wild 1997 Woodhead Publishing Ltd 0 471 25341 3 John Wiley & Sons, Inc Best Practice in Inventory Control Michael Hugos 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc 0 471 23517 2 John Wiley & Sons, Inc Essentials of supply chain Management Sean Wheller 2003 SYSPRO (PTY) Ltd. / SYSPRO Press no isbn SYSPRO (PTY) Ltd. / SYSPRO Press SYSPRO e.net solutions The Definitive Guide Eliyahu Goldratt Jeff Cox 1992 North River Press 0 884 27061 0 North River Press The Goal A Process of Ongoing Improvement Kenneth Mc Gee 2004 Gartner, Inc 1 59139 299 3 Harvard School Business Press Heads Up How to Anticipate Business Surprises and Seize Opportunities First Thomas Nagle Reed Holden 1995, 1987 Prentice-Hall, Inc 0 13 669376 8 Prentice-Hall, Inc The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing A Guide to Profitable Decision Making Tom Peters 2003 Dorling Kindersley Limited 2003 Text: Tom Peters 1 4053 0049 3 Dorling Kindersley Limited Re-imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age Papers Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Effective Inventory Analysis Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Effective Replenishment Parameters Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Maintaining Stock in Branch Locations Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Improving the Accuracy of Your Forecasts Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions Keeping Stock Balances Accurate Jon Schreibfeder 2003 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Business Solutions The First Steps to Achieving Effective Inventory Control 2003 JustEnough Software Corporation JustEnough Software Corporation Inventory Planning & Optimization: Demand Management 2002 Best Software, Inc Best Software, Inc Achieving Effective inventory Management Jim Brown 2003 Tech-Clarity Associates Tech-Clarity Associates Optimizing Capacity Deployment and Reducing Capital Investment Going Beyond Basic supply chain and Manufacturing in the Process Industries 2004 The supply chain Council The supply chain Council supply chain Operations Reference-model 2004 Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment An Overview edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/contributors.xml0000664000000000000000000000744012053322625016265 0ustar
Contributors to Ubuntu documentation The following members of the Ubuntu Documentation Team maintain this documentation: Matthew East (Ubuntu documentation) Brian Burger (Ubuntu documentation) Jonathan Jesse (Kubuntu documentation) Richard Johnson (Kubuntu documentation) VenkatRaghavan (Kubuntu documentation) Jordan Mantha (Packaging guide) Bhuvaneswaran Arumugam (Server documentation) Rocco Stanzione (Server documentation) Cody Somerville (Xubuntu documentation) Luzius Thöny (Xubuntu documentation) Andreas Lloyd (Contributing to Ubuntu documentation) Phil Bull (Contributing to Ubuntu documentation) Freddy Martinez (Xubuntu documentation) Jim Campbell (Xubuntu documentation) The following people have contributed to this documentation: Contributors to the Ubuntu Documentation Wiki Authors of the Official Ubuntu Book Corey Burger Jonathan Riddell Jerome Gotangco Naaman Campbell Milo Casagrande Robert Stoffers Matthew Paul Thomas Brian Murray Will Simpson Korky Kathman Francois LeBlanc Ken Minardo Chua Wen Kiat Tomas Zijdemans Abdullah Ramazanoglu Christoph Haas Alexander Poslavsky Enrico Zini Johnathon Hornbeck Nick Loeve Kevin Muligan Niel Tallim Matt Galvin Sean Wheller Freddy Martinez Dougie Richardson Dawid van Wyngaard Jason Mule Qing Gan Mads Peter Rommedahl Niall Jackson Robert Bowman Andrew Stabeno Joel Goguen Gilbert Mendoza Stuart Guest Ben (kenpokarateboy2) Ian Clatworthy
edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/fdl.xml0000664000000000000000000005541412053322625014301 0ustar %xinclude; %globalent; ]> GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2, November 2002 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Version 1.2, November 2002
GNU Free Documentation License
PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: GNU FDL Modification Conditions Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. Include an unaltered copy of this License. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
Sample Invariant Sections list with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
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Creative Commons may be contacted at &cc;. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml0000664000000000000000000000026312053322625020240 0ustar edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/licenses.xml0000664000000000000000000000137312053322625015334 0ustar This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/publisher.xml0000664000000000000000000000020412053322625015514 0ustar The Ubuntu Documentation Project edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/conventions.xml0000664000000000000000000001213712053322625016074 0ustar Conventions The following admonitions will be found throughout the book: A note presents interesting, sometimes technical, pieces of information related to the surrounding discussion. A tip offers advice or an easier way of doing something. A caution alerts the reader to potential problems and helps avoid them. A warning advises the reader of a hazard condition that may arise in a given scenario. Cross-reference conventions for print will be displayed as follows: Internal references will look like this: . The numeral contained within square braces is the [page number]. External references, such as those pointing to a Web site, will look like this. PDF, HTML, and XHTML versions of this document will use hyperlinks to handle cross-referencing. Type conventions will be displayed as follows: File names or paths to directories will be shown in monospace type. Commands that you type at a prompt will be displayed in bold type. Options that you click, select, or choose in a user interface will look like this. When variables, parameters, SGML tags, etc. are contained within a paragraph of text, they will be shown in monospace type. Otherwise, they will use the normal type. Menu selections, mouse actions, and keyboard short-cuts: A sequence of menu selections will be displayed as follows: File Open Mouse actions shall assume a right-handed mouse configuration. The terms click and double-click refer to using the left mouse button. The term right-click refers to using the right mouse button. The term middle-click refers to using the middle mouse button, pressing down on the scroll wheel, or pressing both the left and right buttons simultaneously, based on the design of your mouse. Keyboard short-cut combinations will be displayed as follows: CtrlN. Where the conventions for Control, Shift, and Alternate keys will be Ctrl, Shift, and Alt, respectively, and shall mean the first key is to be held down while pressing the second key. Code conventions: Code and mark-up samples will be formatted in a grey block. Sometimes, lines of code or mark-up examples will be longer than the page width. To avoid having them run off the page, the slash character "\" is used to denote a soft line break. This means that the line of code is meant to be on one line, but for print formatting, it has been broken across two or more lines. edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/preface.xml0000664000000000000000000001176712053322625015144 0ustar %globalent; %cdo-C; %xinclude; Ubuntu'> ]> About This Guide Conventions The following notes will be used throughout the book: A note presents interesting, sometimes technical, pieces of information related to the surrounding discussion. A tip offers advice or an easier way of doing something. A caution alerts the reader to potential problems and helps avoid them. A warning advises the reader of a hazard that may arise in a given scenario. Cross-reference conventions for print will be displayed as follows: Links to other documents or websites will look like this. PDF, HTML, and XHTML versions of this document will use hyperlinks to handle cross-referencing. Type conventions will be displayed as follows: File names or paths to directories will be shown in monospace. Commands that you type at a Terminal command prompt will be shown as: command to type Options that you click, select, or choose in a user interface will look like this. Menu selections, mouse actions, and keyboard short-cuts: A sequence of menu selections will be displayed as follows: File Open Mouse actions shall assume a right-handed mouse configuration. The terms click and double-click refer to using the left mouse button. The term right-click refers to using the right mouse button. The term middle-click refers to using the middle mouse button, pressing down on the scroll wheel, or pressing both the left and right buttons simultaneously, based on the design of your mouse. Keyboard shortcut combinations will be displayed as follows: Ctrl N .Where the conventions for Control, Shift, and Alternate keys will be Ctrl, Shift, and Alt, respectively, and shall mean the first key is to be held down while pressing the second key. Contributing and Feedback This book is developed by the Ubuntu Documentation Team. You can contribute to this document by sending ideas or comments to the Ubuntu Documentation Team mailing list. Information about the team, its mailing lists, projects, etc. can be found on the Ubuntu Documentation Team Website. If you see a problem with this document, or would like to make a suggestion, you can simply file a bug report at the Ubuntu Bugtracker. Your help is vital to the success of our documentation! Many thanks, -Your Ubuntu Documentation Team edubuntu-docs-11.03.2/common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml0000664000000000000000000000030112053322625022042 0ustar