exfat-utils-1.0.1/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512012746 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/ChangeLog0000664000076400007640000000775612103217512014537 0ustar relanrelan1.0.1 (2013-02-02) * Fixed unexpected removal of a directory if it is moved into itself. * Fixed "Operation not permitted" error on reading an empty file. 1.0.0 (2013-01-19) * Fixed crash when renaming a file within a single directory and a new name differs only in case. * Fixed clusters allocation: a cluster beyond valid clusters range could be allocated. * Fixed crash when a volume is unmounted while some files are open. * SConscript now respects AR and RANLIB environment variables. * Improved error handling. Linux: * Enabled big_writes. This improves write speed (larger block size means less switches between kernel- and user-space). * Do BLKROGET ioctl to make sure the device is not read-only: after "blockdev --setro" kernel still allows to open the device in read-write mode but fails writes. OS X: * Fixed OS X 10.8 support. * Switched to 64-bit inode numbers (now Mac OS X 10.5 or later is required). * Switched from unmaintained MacFUSE to OSXFUSE (http://osxfuse.github.com). * Fixed device size detection. Now mkfs works. * Workarounded some utilities failures due to missing chmod() support. * Disabled (senseless) permission checks made by FUSE. 0.9.8 (2012-08-09) * The mkfs utility can now create huge file systems (up to several exabytes). * Fixed handling of characters beyond Basic Multilingual Plane. * Echo messages to syslog only if stderr is not connected to a terminal. 0.9.7 (2012-03-08) * Out-of-the-box FreeBSD support (via ublio library). * Fixed "missing EOD entry" error (could happen while reading directory that consists of several clusters). * Fixed interpretation of minutes field in files timestamps (minutes could be displayed incorrectly). * Fixed mtime seconds field initialization for newly created file (mtime could be 1 sec less than creation time). * SConscript now respects CC, CCFLAGS and LDFLAGS environment variables. 0.9.6 (2012-01-14) * Fixed write performance regression introduced in 0.9.4. * Mount in read-only mode if the device is write-protected. * Set ctime to mtime to ensure we don't break programs that rely on ctime (e.g. rsync considered that all files are outdated) [Eldad Zack]. * Indicate that FS in not clean when it was not cleanly unmounted. * Utilities are now compatible with GNU/Hurd. * Fixed several memory leaks that could occur on error handling paths. * Improved handling of corrupted file systems. 0.9.5 (2011-05-15) * Fixed erasing of the root directory cluster when creating a new FS with mkexfatfs. This bug could cause mkexfatfs to produce invalid FS. * Utilities are not linked with libfuse anymore. * Ensure that the path being opened is either a device or a regular file. 0.9.4 (2011-03-05) * Introduced exfat-utils: dumpexfat, exfatfsck, mkexfatfs, exfatlabel. * Fixed "Invalid argument" error while mounting a volume from a disk with sector size greater than 512 bytes. * Wait for all data to be flushed to disk on unmount. * Kernel cache is no longer flushed on open. This can slightly improve read performance by avoiding extra read requests from kernel to user-space. * Allow to unmount volumes as user (fusermount -u) if they were mounted from the very same user [Tino Lange]. * Errors and warnings are now duplicated to syslog. 0.9.3 (2010-09-25) * Directories now can shrink. * Improved timestamps resolution from 2 sec to 1 sec. * Fixed timestamps displaying under Mac OS X when compiled for i386 or ppc. * Fixed FS size displaying for non-GNU systems. 0.9.2 (2010-07-24) * Fixed a bug which could cause the whole directory to become unreadable after renaming a file in it. * Support for Solaris and various *BSD [Albert Lee]. * Improved error handling on corrupted volumes. * Improved allowed file name characters filter. * Added man page. 0.9.1 (2010-06-12) * Implemented automounting (util-linux-ng 2.18 or later is required). * Fixed mounting when cluster bitmap is larger than expected. * Fixed crash on statfs() when root directory contains error. * Fixed bugs specific to big-endian machines. * Other bugfixes. 0.9.0 (2010-03-21) * Initial release. exfat-utils-1.0.1/COPYING0000664000076400007640000010451312103217512014005 0ustar relanrelan GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 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The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see . The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read . exfat-utils-1.0.1/SConstruct0000664000076400007640000001027312103217512015003 0ustar relanrelan# # SConstruct (10.09.09) # SConscript for all components. # # Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # import os import platform import SCons env = Environment(**ARGUMENTS) for var in ['PATH', 'SYSROOT']: if var in os.environ: env['ENV'][var] = os.environ[var] destdir = env.get('DESTDIR', '/sbin'); libs = ['exfat'] libfuse = 'fuse' if not env.GetOption('clean'): conf = Configure(env) if 'AR' in os.environ: conf.env.Replace(AR = os.environ['AR']) if 'RANLIB' in os.environ: conf.env.Replace(RANLIB = os.environ['RANLIB']) if 'CC' in os.environ: conf.env.Replace(CC = os.environ['CC']) if 'CCFLAGS' in os.environ: conf.env.Replace(CCFLAGS = os.environ['CCFLAGS']) # Set default CCFLAGS for known compilers if not conf.env['CCFLAGS']: if conf.env['CC'] == 'gcc': conf.env.Replace(CCFLAGS = '-Wall -O2 -ggdb -std=c99') elif conf.env['CC'] == 'clang': conf.env.Replace(CCFLAGS = '-Wall -O2 -g -std=c99') if 'CPPFLAGS' in os.environ: conf.env.Replace(CPPFLAGS = os.environ['CPPFLAGS']) conf.env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' : 64}) conf.env.Append(CPPPATH = ['libexfat']) if 'LDFLAGS' in os.environ: conf.env.Append(LINKFLAGS = os.environ['LDFLAGS']) conf.env.Append(LIBPATH = ['libexfat']) # GNU/Linux requires _BSD_SOURCE define for vsyslog(), _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 # for pread(), pwrite(), snprintf(), strdup(), etc. Everything needed is # enabled by _GNU_SOURCE. if platform.system() == 'Linux': conf.env.Append(CPPDEFINES = '_GNU_SOURCE'); # Use 64-bit inode numbers (introduced in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard). Require # OSXFUSE (http://osxfuse.github.com). if platform.system() == 'Darwin': conf.env.Append(CPPDEFINES = '_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE') conf.env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'__DARWIN_UNIX03' : 1}) conf.env.Append(CPPPATH = ['/usr/local/include/osxfuse']) conf.env.Append(CFLAGS = '-mmacosx-version-min=10.5') conf.env.Append(LINKFLAGS = '-mmacosx-version-min=10.5') libfuse = 'osxfuse_i64' # FreeBSD does not support block devices, only raw devices. Ublio is # required for unaligned I/O and caching. if platform.system() == 'FreeBSD': conf.env.Append(CPPDEFINES = 'USE_UBLIO') libs.append('ublio') conf.env.Append(CPPPATH = ['/usr/local/include']) conf.env.Append(LIBPATH = ['/usr/local/lib']) if not conf.CheckCC(): print ''' A working C compiler is needed very much. ''' Exit(1) if not conf.CheckTypeSize('off_t', '#include ', 'C', 8): print ''' The size of off_t type must be 64 bits. File systems larger than 2 GB will be corrupted with 32-bit off_t. ''' Exit(1) env = conf.Finish() def make_symlink(dir, target, link_name): workdir = os.getcwd() os.chdir(dir) try: os.remove(link_name) except OSError: pass os.symlink(target, link_name) os.chdir(workdir) symlink = SCons.Action.ActionFactory(make_symlink, lambda dir, target, link_name: 'make_symlink("%s", "%s", "%s")' % (dir, target, link_name)) def program(pattern, output, alias, libs): sources = Glob(pattern) if not sources: return target = env.Program(output, sources, LIBS = libs) if alias: Clean(Alias('install', Install(destdir, target), symlink(destdir, os.path.basename(output), alias)), destdir + '/' + alias) else: Alias('install', Install(destdir, target)) env.Library('libexfat/exfat', Glob('libexfat/*.c')) program('fuse/*.c', 'fuse/mount.exfat-fuse', 'mount.exfat', [libs + [libfuse]]) program('dump/*.c', 'dump/dumpexfat', None, libs) program('fsck/*.c', 'fsck/exfatfsck', 'fsck.exfat', libs) program('mkfs/*.c', 'mkfs/mkexfatfs', 'mkfs.exfat', libs) program('label/*.c', 'label/exfatlabel', None, libs) exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512013706 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/mkexfatfs.80000664000076400007640000000263712103217512015777 0ustar relanrelan.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko .\" .TH MKEXFATFS 8 "January 2011" .SH NAME .B mkexfatfs \- create an exFAT file system .SH SYNOPSIS .B mkexfatfs [ .B \-i .I volume-id ] [ .B \-n .I volume-name ] [ .B \-p .I partition-first-sector ] [ .B \-s .I sectors-per-cluster ] [ .B \-v ] .I device .SH DESCRIPTION .B mkexfatfs creates an exFAT file system on a block device. .I device is a special file corresponding to the device. .SH OPTIONS Command line options available: .TP .BI \-i " volume-id" A 32-bit hexadecimal number. By default a value based on current time is set. .TP .BI \-n " volume-name" Volume name (label), up to 15 characters. By default no label is set. .TP .BI \-p " partition-first-sector" First sector of the partition starting from the beginning of the whole disk. exFAT super block has a field for this value but in fact it's optional and does not affect anything. Default is 0. .TP .BI \-s " sectors-per-cluster" Number of physical sectors per cluster (cluster is an allocation unit in exFAT). Must be a power of 2, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 8, etc. Cluster size can not exceed 32 MB. Default cluster sizes are: 4 KB if volume size is less than 256 MB, 32 KB if volume size is from 256 MB to 32 GB, 128 KB if volume size is 32 GB or larger. .TP .BI \-v Print version and copyright. .SH EXIT CODES Zero is returned on successful creation. Any other code means an error. .SH AUTHOR Andrew Nayenko .SH SEE ALSO .BR mkfs (8) exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/vbr.h0000664000076400007640000000156012103217512014652 0ustar relanrelan/* vbr.h (09.11.10) Volume Boot Record creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED #include "mkexfat.h" extern const struct fs_object vbr; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/uct.h0000664000076400007640000000155612103217512014661 0ustar relanrelan/* uct.h (09.11.10) Upper Case Table creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED #include "mkexfat.h" extern const struct fs_object uct; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/uctc.h0000664000076400007640000000155712103217512015025 0ustar relanrelan/* uctc.h (30.10.10) Upper Case Table declaration. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED #include extern uint8_t upcase_table[5836]; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/rootdir.h0000664000076400007640000000160012103217512015536 0ustar relanrelan/* rootdir.h (09.11.10) Root directory creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED #include "mkexfat.h" extern const struct fs_object rootdir; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/mkexfat.h0000664000076400007640000000250712103217512015522 0ustar relanrelan/* mkexfat.h (09.11.10) FS creation engine. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED #include struct fs_object { off_t (*get_alignment)(void); off_t (*get_size)(void); int (*write)(struct exfat_dev* dev); }; extern const struct fs_object* objects[]; int get_sector_bits(void); int get_spc_bits(void); off_t get_volume_size(void); const le16_t* get_volume_label(void); uint32_t get_volume_serial(void); uint64_t get_first_sector(void); int get_sector_size(void); int get_cluster_size(void); int mkfs(struct exfat_dev* dev, off_t volume_size); off_t get_position(const struct fs_object* object); #endif /* ifndef MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/fat.h0000664000076400007640000000156312103217512014636 0ustar relanrelan/* fat.h (09.11.10) File Allocation Table creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED #include "mkexfat.h" extern const struct fs_object fat; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/cbm.h0000664000076400007640000000155512103217512014626 0ustar relanrelan/* cbm.h (09.11.10) Clusters Bitmap creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED #define MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED #include "mkexfat.h" extern const struct fs_object cbm; #endif /* ifndef MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/vbr.c0000664000076400007640000000765012103217512014653 0ustar relanrelan/* vbr.c (09.11.10) Volume Boot Record creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "vbr.h" #include "fat.h" #include "cbm.h" #include "uct.h" #include "rootdir.h" static off_t vbr_alignment(void) { return get_sector_size(); } static off_t vbr_size(void) { return 12 * get_sector_size(); } static void init_sb(struct exfat_super_block* sb) { uint32_t clusters_max; uint32_t fat_sectors; clusters_max = get_volume_size() / get_cluster_size(); fat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP((off_t) clusters_max * sizeof(cluster_t), get_sector_size()); memset(sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); sb->jump[0] = 0xeb; sb->jump[1] = 0x76; sb->jump[2] = 0x90; memcpy(sb->oem_name, "EXFAT ", sizeof(sb->oem_name)); sb->sector_start = cpu_to_le64(get_first_sector()); sb->sector_count = cpu_to_le64(get_volume_size() / get_sector_size()); sb->fat_sector_start = cpu_to_le32( fat.get_alignment() / get_sector_size()); sb->fat_sector_count = cpu_to_le32(ROUND_UP( le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start) + fat_sectors, 1 << get_spc_bits()) - le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start)); sb->cluster_sector_start = cpu_to_le32( get_position(&cbm) / get_sector_size()); sb->cluster_count = cpu_to_le32(clusters_max - ((le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start) + le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_count)) >> get_spc_bits())); sb->rootdir_cluster = cpu_to_le32( (get_position(&rootdir) - get_position(&cbm)) / get_cluster_size() + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER); sb->volume_serial = cpu_to_le32(get_volume_serial()); sb->version.major = 1; sb->version.minor = 0; sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16(0); sb->sector_bits = get_sector_bits(); sb->spc_bits = get_spc_bits(); sb->fat_count = 1; sb->drive_no = 0x80; sb->allocated_percent = 0; sb->boot_signature = cpu_to_le16(0xaa55); } static int vbr_write(struct exfat_dev* dev) { struct exfat_super_block sb; uint32_t checksum; le32_t* sector = malloc(get_sector_size()); size_t i; if (sector == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate sector-sized block of memory"); return 1; } init_sb(&sb); if (exfat_write(dev, &sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) < 0) { free(sector); exfat_error("failed to write super block sector"); return 1; } checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(&sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); memset(sector, 0, get_sector_size()); sector[get_sector_size() / sizeof(sector[0]) - 1] = cpu_to_le32(0xaa550000); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (exfat_write(dev, sector, get_sector_size()) < 0) { free(sector); exfat_error("failed to write a sector with boot signature"); return 1; } checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, get_sector_size(), checksum); } memset(sector, 0, get_sector_size()); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (exfat_write(dev, sector, get_sector_size()) < 0) { free(sector); exfat_error("failed to write an empty sector"); return 1; } checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, get_sector_size(), checksum); } for (i = 0; i < get_sector_size() / sizeof(sector[0]); i++) sector[i] = cpu_to_le32(checksum); if (exfat_write(dev, sector, get_sector_size()) < 0) { free(sector); exfat_error("failed to write checksum sector"); return 1; } free(sector); return 0; } const struct fs_object vbr = { .get_alignment = vbr_alignment, .get_size = vbr_size, .write = vbr_write, }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/uctc.c0000664000076400007640000010724512103217512015021 0ustar relanrelan/* uctc.c (30.04.12) Upper Case Table contents. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "uctc.h" uint8_t upcase_table[5836] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x4d, 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0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xf2, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xf5, 0xff, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/uct.c0000664000076400007640000000231212103217512014643 0ustar relanrelan/* uct.c (09.11.10) Upper Case Table creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "uct.h" #include "uctc.h" static off_t uct_alignment(void) { return get_cluster_size(); } static off_t uct_size(void) { return sizeof(upcase_table); } static int uct_write(struct exfat_dev* dev) { if (exfat_write(dev, upcase_table, sizeof(upcase_table)) < 0) { exfat_error("failed to write upcase table of %zu bytes", sizeof(upcase_table)); return 1; } return 0; } const struct fs_object uct = { .get_alignment = uct_alignment, .get_size = uct_size, .write = uct_write, }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/rootdir.c0000664000076400007640000000552312103217512015541 0ustar relanrelan/* rootdir.c (09.11.10) Root directory creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "rootdir.h" #include "uct.h" #include "cbm.h" #include "uctc.h" static off_t rootdir_alignment(void) { return get_cluster_size(); } static off_t rootdir_size(void) { return get_cluster_size(); } static void init_label_entry(struct exfat_entry_label* label_entry) { memset(label_entry, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_label)); label_entry->type = EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL ^ EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; if (utf16_length(get_volume_label()) == 0) return; memcpy(label_entry->name, get_volume_label(), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); label_entry->length = utf16_length(get_volume_label()); label_entry->type |= EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; } static void init_bitmap_entry(struct exfat_entry_bitmap* bitmap_entry) { memset(bitmap_entry, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_bitmap)); bitmap_entry->type = EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP; bitmap_entry->start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER); bitmap_entry->size = cpu_to_le64(cbm.get_size()); } static void init_upcase_entry(struct exfat_entry_upcase* upcase_entry) { size_t i; uint32_t sum = 0; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(upcase_table); i++) sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + upcase_table[i]; memset(upcase_entry, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_upcase)); upcase_entry->type = EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE; upcase_entry->checksum = cpu_to_le32(sum); upcase_entry->start_cluster = cpu_to_le32( (get_position(&uct) - get_position(&cbm)) / get_cluster_size() + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER); upcase_entry->size = cpu_to_le64(sizeof(upcase_table)); } static int rootdir_write(struct exfat_dev* dev) { struct exfat_entry_label label_entry; struct exfat_entry_bitmap bitmap_entry; struct exfat_entry_upcase upcase_entry; init_label_entry(&label_entry); init_bitmap_entry(&bitmap_entry); init_upcase_entry(&upcase_entry); if (exfat_write(dev, &label_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) < 0) return 1; if (exfat_write(dev, &bitmap_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) < 0) return 1; if (exfat_write(dev, &upcase_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) < 0) return 1; return 0; } const struct fs_object rootdir = { .get_alignment = rootdir_alignment, .get_size = rootdir_size, .write = rootdir_write, }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/mkexfat.c0000664000076400007640000000664512103217512015524 0ustar relanrelan/* mkexfat.c (22.04.12) FS creation engine. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "mkexfat.h" static int check_size(off_t volume_size) { const struct fs_object** pp; off_t position = 0; for (pp = objects; *pp; pp++) { position = ROUND_UP(position, (*pp)->get_alignment()); position += (*pp)->get_size(); } if (position > volume_size) { struct exfat_human_bytes vhb; exfat_humanize_bytes(volume_size, &vhb); exfat_error("too small device (%"PRIu64" %s)", vhb.value, vhb.unit); return 1; } return 0; } static int erase_object(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* block, size_t block_size, off_t start, off_t size) { const off_t block_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, block_size); off_t i; if (exfat_seek(dev, start, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) { exfat_error("seek to 0x%"PRIx64" failed", start); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < size; i += block_size) { if (exfat_write(dev, block, MIN(size - i, block_size)) < 0) { exfat_error("failed to erase block %"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64 " at 0x%"PRIx64, i + 1, block_count, start); return 1; } } return 0; } static int erase(struct exfat_dev* dev) { const struct fs_object** pp; off_t position = 0; const size_t block_size = 1024 * 1024; void* block = malloc(block_size); if (block == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate erase block of %zu bytes", block_size); return 1; } memset(block, 0, block_size); for (pp = objects; *pp; pp++) { position = ROUND_UP(position, (*pp)->get_alignment()); if (erase_object(dev, block, block_size, position, (*pp)->get_size()) != 0) { free(block); return 1; } position += (*pp)->get_size(); } free(block); return 0; } static int create(struct exfat_dev* dev) { const struct fs_object** pp; off_t position = 0; for (pp = objects; *pp; pp++) { position = ROUND_UP(position, (*pp)->get_alignment()); if (exfat_seek(dev, position, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) { exfat_error("seek to 0x%"PRIx64" failed", position); return 1; } if ((*pp)->write(dev) != 0) return 1; position += (*pp)->get_size(); } return 0; } int mkfs(struct exfat_dev* dev, off_t volume_size) { if (check_size(volume_size) != 0) return 1; fputs("Creating... ", stdout); fflush(stdout); if (erase(dev) != 0) return 1; if (create(dev) != 0) return 1; puts("done."); fputs("Flushing... ", stdout); fflush(stdout); if (exfat_fsync(dev) != 0) return 1; puts("done."); return 0; } off_t get_position(const struct fs_object* object) { const struct fs_object** pp; off_t position = 0; for (pp = objects; *pp; pp++) { position = ROUND_UP(position, (*pp)->get_alignment()); if (*pp == object) return position; position += (*pp)->get_size(); } exfat_bug("unknown object"); } exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/main.c0000664000076400007640000001301512103217512014776 0ustar relanrelan/* main.c (15.08.10) Creates exFAT file system. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mkexfat.h" #include "vbr.h" #include "fat.h" #include "cbm.h" #include "uct.h" #include "rootdir.h" const struct fs_object* objects[] = { &vbr, &vbr, &fat, /* clusters heap */ &cbm, &uct, &rootdir, NULL, }; static struct { int sector_bits; int spc_bits; off_t volume_size; le16_t volume_label[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1]; uint32_t volume_serial; uint64_t first_sector; } param; int get_sector_bits(void) { return param.sector_bits; } int get_spc_bits(void) { return param.spc_bits; } off_t get_volume_size(void) { return param.volume_size; } const le16_t* get_volume_label(void) { return param.volume_label; } uint32_t get_volume_serial(void) { return param.volume_serial; } uint64_t get_first_sector(void) { return param.first_sector; } int get_sector_size(void) { return 1 << get_sector_bits(); } int get_cluster_size(void) { return get_sector_size() << get_spc_bits(); } static int setup_spc_bits(int sector_bits, int user_defined, off_t volume_size) { int i; if (user_defined != -1) { off_t cluster_size = 1 << sector_bits << user_defined; if (volume_size / cluster_size > EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER) { struct exfat_human_bytes chb, vhb; exfat_humanize_bytes(cluster_size, &chb); exfat_humanize_bytes(volume_size, &vhb); exfat_error("cluster size %"PRIu64" %s is too small for " "%"PRIu64" %s volume, try -s %d", chb.value, chb.unit, vhb.value, vhb.unit, 1 << setup_spc_bits(sector_bits, -1, volume_size)); return -1; } return user_defined; } if (volume_size < 256ull * 1024 * 1024) return MAX(0, 12 - sector_bits); /* 4 KB */ if (volume_size < 32ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) return MAX(0, 15 - sector_bits); /* 32 KB */ for (i = 17; ; i++) /* 128 KB or more */ if (DIV_ROUND_UP(volume_size, 1 << i) <= EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER) return MAX(0, i - sector_bits); } static int setup_volume_label(le16_t label[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1], const char* s) { memset(label, 0, (EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t)); if (s == NULL) return 0; return utf8_to_utf16(label, s, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, strlen(s)); } static uint32_t setup_volume_serial(uint32_t user_defined) { struct timeval now; if (user_defined != 0) return user_defined; if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) != 0) { exfat_error("failed to form volume id"); return 0; } return (now.tv_sec << 20) | now.tv_usec; } static int setup(struct exfat_dev* dev, int sector_bits, int spc_bits, const char* volume_label, uint32_t volume_serial, uint64_t first_sector) { param.sector_bits = sector_bits; param.first_sector = first_sector; param.volume_size = exfat_get_size(dev); param.spc_bits = setup_spc_bits(sector_bits, spc_bits, param.volume_size); if (param.spc_bits == -1) return 1; if (setup_volume_label(param.volume_label, volume_label) != 0) return 1; param.volume_serial = setup_volume_serial(volume_serial); if (param.volume_serial == 0) return 1; return mkfs(dev, param.volume_size); } static int logarithm2(int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1; i++) if ((1 << i) == n) return i; return -1; } static void usage(const char* prog) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-i volume-id] [-n label] " "[-p partition-first-sector] " "[-s sectors-per-cluster] [-v] \n", prog); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { const char* spec = NULL; char** pp; int spc_bits = -1; const char* volume_label = NULL; uint32_t volume_serial = 0; uint64_t first_sector = 0; struct exfat_dev* dev; printf("mkexfatfs %u.%u.%u\n", EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) { if (strcmp(*pp, "-s") == 0) { pp++; if (*pp == NULL) usage(argv[0]); spc_bits = logarithm2(atoi(*pp)); if (spc_bits < 0) { exfat_error("invalid option value: `%s'", *pp); return 1; } } else if (strcmp(*pp, "-n") == 0) { pp++; if (*pp == NULL) usage(argv[0]); volume_label = *pp; } else if (strcmp(*pp, "-i") == 0) { pp++; if (*pp == NULL) usage(argv[0]); volume_serial = strtol(*pp, NULL, 16); } else if (strcmp(*pp, "-p") == 0) { pp++; if (*pp == NULL) usage(argv[0]); first_sector = strtoll(*pp, NULL, 10); } else if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) { puts("Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko"); return 0; } else if (spec == NULL) spec = *pp; else usage(argv[0]); } if (spec == NULL) usage(argv[0]); dev = exfat_open(spec, EXFAT_MODE_RW); if (dev == NULL) return 1; if (setup(dev, 9, spc_bits, volume_label, volume_serial, first_sector) != 0) { exfat_close(dev); return 1; } if (exfat_close(dev) != 0) return 1; printf("File system created successfully.\n"); return 0; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/fat.c0000664000076400007640000000423512103217512014630 0ustar relanrelan/* fat.c (09.11.10) File Allocation Table creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "fat.h" #include "cbm.h" #include "uct.h" #include "rootdir.h" static off_t fat_alignment(void) { return (off_t) 128 * get_sector_size(); } static off_t fat_size(void) { return get_volume_size() / get_cluster_size() * sizeof(cluster_t); } static cluster_t fat_write_entry(struct exfat_dev* dev, cluster_t cluster, cluster_t value) { le32_t fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(value); if (exfat_write(dev, &fat_entry, sizeof(fat_entry)) < 0) { exfat_error("failed to write FAT entry 0x%x", value); return 0; } return cluster + 1; } static cluster_t fat_write_entries(struct exfat_dev* dev, cluster_t cluster, uint64_t length) { cluster_t end = cluster + DIV_ROUND_UP(length, get_cluster_size()); while (cluster < end - 1) { cluster = fat_write_entry(dev, cluster, cluster + 1); if (cluster == 0) return 0; } return fat_write_entry(dev, cluster, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END); } static int fat_write(struct exfat_dev* dev) { cluster_t c = 0; if (!(c = fat_write_entry(dev, c, 0xfffffff8))) /* media type */ return 1; if (!(c = fat_write_entry(dev, c, 0xffffffff))) /* some weird constant */ return 1; if (!(c = fat_write_entries(dev, c, cbm.get_size()))) return 1; if (!(c = fat_write_entries(dev, c, uct.get_size()))) return 1; if (!(c = fat_write_entries(dev, c, rootdir.get_size()))) return 1; return 0; } const struct fs_object fat = { .get_alignment = fat_alignment, .get_size = fat_size, .write = fat_write, }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/mkfs/cbm.c0000664000076400007640000000354212103217512014617 0ustar relanrelan/* cbm.c (09.11.10) Clusters Bitmap creation code. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "cbm.h" #include "fat.h" #include "uct.h" #include "rootdir.h" static off_t cbm_alignment(void) { return get_cluster_size(); } static off_t cbm_size(void) { return DIV_ROUND_UP( (get_volume_size() - get_position(&cbm)) / get_cluster_size(), CHAR_BIT); } static int cbm_write(struct exfat_dev* dev) { uint32_t allocated_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(cbm.get_size(), get_cluster_size()) + DIV_ROUND_UP(uct.get_size(), get_cluster_size()) + DIV_ROUND_UP(rootdir.get_size(), get_cluster_size()); size_t bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(allocated_clusters, CHAR_BIT); uint8_t* bitmap = malloc(bitmap_size); size_t i; if (bitmap == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate bitmap of %zu bytes", bitmap_size); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < bitmap_size * CHAR_BIT; i++) if (i < allocated_clusters) BMAP_SET(bitmap, i); else BMAP_CLR(bitmap, i); if (exfat_write(dev, bitmap, bitmap_size) < 0) { exfat_error("failed to write bitmap of %zu bytes", bitmap_size); return 1; } free(bitmap); return 0; } const struct fs_object cbm = { .get_alignment = cbm_alignment, .get_size = cbm_size, .write = cbm_write, }; exfat-utils-1.0.1/label/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512014025 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/label/exfatlabel.80000664000076400007640000000147012103217512016227 0ustar relanrelan.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko .\" .TH EXFATLABEL 8 "February 2011" .SH NAME .B exfatlabel \- get or set an exFAT file system label .SH SYNOPSIS .B exfatlabel [ .B \-v ] .I device [ .I label ] .SH DESCRIPTION .B exfatlabel reads or changes an exFAT file system label (volume name). If .I label argument is present, .B exfatlabel sets the new volume name. Label can be up to 15 characters. This limit is shorter if characters beyond Unicode BMP are used because internally label is stored in UTF-16. If .I label argument is omitted, .B exfatlabel just prints current volume name. .SH COMMAND LINE OPTIONS Command line options available: .TP .BI \-v Print version and copyright. .SH EXIT CODES Zero is returned on success. Any other code means an error. .SH AUTHOR Andrew Nayenko .SH SEE ALSO .BR mkexfatfs (8) exfat-utils-1.0.1/label/main.c0000664000076400007640000000270412103217512015120 0ustar relanrelan/* main.c (20.01.11) Prints or changes exFAT volume label. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { char** pp; struct exfat ef; int rc = 0; for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) { printf("exfatlabel %u.%u.%u\n", EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); puts("Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko"); return 0; } if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [label]\n", argv[0]); return 1; } if (argv[2]) { if (exfat_mount(&ef, argv[1], "") != 0) return 1; rc = (exfat_set_label(&ef, argv[2]) != 0); } else { if (exfat_mount(&ef, argv[1], "ro") != 0) return 1; puts(exfat_get_label(&ef)); } exfat_unmount(&ef); return rc; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/fsck/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512013674 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/fsck/exfatfsck.80000664000076400007640000000105612103217512015745 0ustar relanrelan.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko .\" .TH EXFATFSCK 8 "February 2011" .SH NAME .B exfatfsck \- check an exFAT file system .SH SYNOPSIS .B exfatfsck [ .B \-v ] .I device .SH DESCRIPTION .B exfatfsck checks an exFAT file system for errors. Note that it cannot repair corrupted FS, it just reports found errors. .SH COMMAND LINE OPTIONS Command line options available: .TP .BI \-v Print version and copyright. .SH EXIT CODES Zero is returned if errors were not found. Any other code means an error. .SH AUTHOR Andrew Nayenko .SH SEE ALSO .BR fsck (8) exfat-utils-1.0.1/fsck/main.c0000664000076400007640000000774612103217512015002 0ustar relanrelan/* main.c (02.09.09) exFAT file system checker. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #define exfat_debug(format, ...) uint64_t files_count, directories_count; static int nodeck(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { const cluster_t cluster_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); cluster_t clusters = (node->size + cluster_size - 1) / cluster_size; cluster_t c = node->start_cluster; int rc = 0; while (clusters--) { if (CLUSTER_INVALID(c)) { char name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(node, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_error("file `%s' has invalid cluster 0x%x", name, c); rc = 1; break; } if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, c - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) == 0) { char name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(node, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_error("cluster 0x%x of file `%s' is not allocated", c, name); rc = 1; } c = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, c); } return rc; } static void dirck(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) { struct exfat_node* parent; struct exfat_node* node; struct exfat_iterator it; int rc; size_t path_length; char* entry_path; if (exfat_lookup(ef, &parent, path) != 0) exfat_bug("directory `%s' is not found", path); if (!(parent->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) exfat_bug("`%s' is not a directory (0x%x)", path, parent->flags); if (nodeck(ef, parent) != 0) return; path_length = strlen(path); entry_path = malloc(path_length + 1 + EXFAT_NAME_MAX); if (entry_path == NULL) { exfat_error("out of memory"); return; } strcpy(entry_path, path); strcat(entry_path, "/"); rc = exfat_opendir(ef, parent, &it); if (rc != 0) { free(entry_path); exfat_put_node(ef, parent); exfat_error("failed to open directory `%s'", path); return; } while ((node = exfat_readdir(ef, &it))) { exfat_get_name(node, entry_path + path_length + 1, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_debug("%s: %s, %"PRIu64" bytes, cluster %u", entry_path, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node) ? "contiguous" : "fragmented", node->size, node->start_cluster); if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) { directories_count++; dirck(ef, entry_path); } else { files_count++; nodeck(ef, node); } exfat_put_node(ef, node); } exfat_closedir(ef, &it); exfat_put_node(ef, parent); free(entry_path); } static void fsck(struct exfat* ef) { exfat_print_info(ef->sb, exfat_count_free_clusters(ef)); dirck(ef, ""); } static void usage(const char* prog) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] \n", prog); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { char** pp; const char* spec = NULL; struct exfat ef; printf("exfatfsck %u.%u.%u\n", EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) { if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) { puts("Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko"); return 0; } else if (spec == NULL) spec = *pp; else usage(argv[0]); } if (spec == NULL) usage(argv[0]); if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0) return 1; printf("Checking file system on %s.\n", spec); fsck(&ef); exfat_unmount(&ef); printf("Totally %"PRIu64" directories and %"PRIu64" files.\n", directories_count, files_count); fputs("File system checking finished. ", stdout); if (exfat_errors != 0) { printf("ERRORS FOUND: %d.\n", exfat_errors); return 1; } puts("No errors found."); return 0; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/dump/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512013713 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/dump/dumpexfat.80000664000076400007640000000134412103217512016003 0ustar relanrelan.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko .\" .TH DUMPEXFAT 8 "February 2011" .SH NAME .B dumpexfat \- dump exFAT file system .SH SYNOPSIS .B exfatlabel [ .B \-s ] [ .B \-u ] [ .B \-v ] .I device .SH DESCRIPTION .B dumpexfat dumps details about exFAT file system including low-level info. All sizes are in bytes. .SH OPTIONS Command line options available: .TP .B \-s Dump only info from super block. May be useful for heavily corrupted file systems. .TP .B \-u Dump ranges of used sectors starting from 0 and separated with spaces. May be useful for backup tools. .TP .BI \-v Print version and copyright. .SH EXIT CODES Zero is returned on success. Any other code means an error. .SH AUTHOR Andrew Nayenko .SH SEE ALSO .BR mkexfatfs (8) exfat-utils-1.0.1/dump/main.c0000664000076400007640000001076512103217512015014 0ustar relanrelan/* main.c (08.11.10) Prints detailed information about exFAT volume. Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include static void print_generic_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) { printf("Volume serial number 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->volume_serial)); printf("FS version %hhu.%hhu\n", sb->version.major, sb->version.minor); printf("Sector size %10u\n", SECTOR_SIZE(*sb)); printf("Cluster size %10u\n", CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb)); } static void print_sector_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) { printf("Sectors count %10"PRIu64"\n", le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count)); } static void print_cluster_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) { printf("Clusters count %10u\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_count)); } static void print_other_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) { printf("First sector %10"PRIu64"\n", le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_start)); printf("FAT first sector %10u\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start)); printf("FAT sectors count %10u\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_count)); printf("First cluster sector %10u\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_sector_start)); printf("Root directory cluster %10u\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->rootdir_cluster)); printf("Volume state 0x%04hx\n", le16_to_cpu(sb->volume_state)); printf("FATs count %10hhu\n", sb->fat_count); printf("Drive number 0x%02hhx\n", sb->drive_no); printf("Allocated space %9hhu%%\n", sb->allocated_percent); } static int dump_sb(const char* spec) { struct exfat_dev* dev; struct exfat_super_block sb; dev = exfat_open(spec, EXFAT_MODE_RO); if (dev == NULL) return 1; if (exfat_read(dev, &sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) < 0) { exfat_close(dev); exfat_error("failed to read from `%s'", spec); return 1; } if (memcmp(sb.oem_name, "EXFAT ", sizeof(sb.oem_name)) != 0) { exfat_close(dev); exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found on `%s'", spec); return 1; } print_generic_info(&sb); print_sector_info(&sb); print_cluster_info(&sb); print_other_info(&sb); exfat_close(dev); return 0; } static void dump_sectors(struct exfat* ef) { off_t a = 0, b = 0; printf("Used sectors "); while (exfat_find_used_sectors(ef, &a, &b) == 0) printf(" %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64, a, b); puts(""); } static int dump_full(const char* spec, bool used_sectors) { struct exfat ef; uint32_t free_clusters; uint64_t free_sectors; if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0) return 1; free_clusters = exfat_count_free_clusters(&ef); free_sectors = (uint64_t) free_clusters << ef.sb->spc_bits; printf("Volume label %15s\n", exfat_get_label(&ef)); print_generic_info(ef.sb); print_sector_info(ef.sb); printf("Free sectors %10"PRIu64"\n", free_sectors); print_cluster_info(ef.sb); printf("Free clusters %10u\n", free_clusters); print_other_info(ef.sb); if (used_sectors) dump_sectors(&ef); exfat_unmount(&ef); return 0; } static void usage(const char* prog) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-s] [-u] [-v] \n", prog); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { char** pp; const char* spec = NULL; bool sb_only = false; bool used_sectors = false; printf("dumpexfat %u.%u.%u\n", EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) { if (strcmp(*pp, "-s") == 0) sb_only = true; else if (strcmp(*pp, "-u") == 0) used_sectors = true; else if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) { puts("Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Andrew Nayenko"); return 0; } else if (spec == NULL) spec = *pp; else usage(argv[0]); } if (spec == NULL) usage(argv[0]); if (sb_only) return dump_sb(spec); return dump_full(spec, used_sectors); } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/0000775000076400007640000000000012103217512014544 5ustar relanrelanexfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/version.h0000664000076400007640000000160312103217512016402 0ustar relanrelan/* version.h (12.06.10) Version constants. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED #define VERSION_H_INCLUDED #define EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR 1 #define EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR 0 #define EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH 1 #endif /* ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/exfat.h0000664000076400007640000001651012103217512016027 0ustar relanrelan/* exfat.h (29.08.09) Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system implementation. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED #define EXFAT_H_INCLUDED #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "exfatfs.h" #include "version.h" #define EXFAT_NAME_MAX 256 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS 0x10000 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED 0x20000 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY 0x40000 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED 0x80000 #define IS_CONTIGUOUS(node) (((node).flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS) != 0) #define SECTOR_SIZE(sb) (1 << (sb).sector_bits) #define CLUSTER_SIZE(sb) (SECTOR_SIZE(sb) << (sb).spc_bits) #define CLUSTER_INVALID(c) \ ((c) < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER || (c) > EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER) #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) (((x) + (d) - 1) / (d)) #define ROUND_UP(x, d) (DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) * (d)) #define BMAP_GET(bitmap, index) \ (((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] & (1u << ((index) % 8))) #define BMAP_SET(bitmap, index) \ ((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] |= (1u << ((index) % 8)) #define BMAP_CLR(bitmap, index) \ ((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] &= ~(1u << ((index) % 8)) struct exfat_node { struct exfat_node* parent; struct exfat_node* child; struct exfat_node* next; struct exfat_node* prev; int references; uint32_t fptr_index; cluster_t fptr_cluster; cluster_t entry_cluster; off_t entry_offset; cluster_t start_cluster; int flags; uint64_t size; time_t mtime, atime; le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; }; enum exfat_mode { EXFAT_MODE_RO, EXFAT_MODE_RW, EXFAT_MODE_ANY, }; struct exfat_dev; struct exfat { struct exfat_dev* dev; struct exfat_super_block* sb; le16_t* upcase; size_t upcase_chars; struct exfat_node* root; struct { cluster_t start_cluster; uint32_t size; /* in bits */ uint8_t* chunk; uint32_t chunk_size; /* in bits */ bool dirty; } cmap; char label[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * 6 + 1]; /* a character can occupy up to 6 bytes in UTF-8 */ void* zero_cluster; int dmask, fmask; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int ro; bool noatime; }; /* in-core nodes iterator */ struct exfat_iterator { struct exfat_node* parent; struct exfat_node* current; }; struct exfat_human_bytes { uint64_t value; const char* unit; }; extern int exfat_errors; void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2), noreturn)); void exfat_error(const char* format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); struct exfat_dev* exfat_open(const char* spec, enum exfat_mode mode); int exfat_close(struct exfat_dev* dev); int exfat_fsync(struct exfat_dev* dev); enum exfat_mode exfat_get_mode(const struct exfat_dev* dev); off_t exfat_get_size(const struct exfat_dev* dev); off_t exfat_seek(struct exfat_dev* dev, off_t offset, int whence); ssize_t exfat_read(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size); ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size); void exfat_pread(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); void exfat_pwrite(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); ssize_t exfat_generic_pread(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); ssize_t exfat_generic_pwrite(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_iterator* it); void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it); struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it); int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node, const char* path); int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent, struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path); off_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster); cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster); cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count); void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef); int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size); uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef); int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off_t* a, off_t* b); void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, struct stat* stbuf); void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n); uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry); uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum); le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1, const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name); uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size); uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum); le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name); void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb); void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb, uint32_t free_clusters); int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize, size_t insize); int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize, size_t insize); size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str); struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node); void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir); void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef); void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path); int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path); int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path); void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2]); void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node); void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node); const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef); int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label); int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options); void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef); time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec); void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time, uint8_t* centisec); void exfat_tzset(void); #endif /* ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/exfatfs.h0000664000076400007640000001230012103217512016351 0ustar relanrelan/* exfatfs.h (29.08.09) Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED #define EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED #include "byteorder.h" typedef uint32_t cluster_t; /* cluster number */ #define EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER 2 #define EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER 0xfffffff6 #define EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE 0 /* free cluster */ #define EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD 0xfffffff7 /* cluster contains bad sector */ #define EXFAT_CLUSTER_END 0xffffffff /* final cluster of file or directory */ #define EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED 2 struct exfat_super_block { uint8_t jump[3]; /* 0x00 jmp and nop instructions */ uint8_t oem_name[8]; /* 0x03 "EXFAT " */ uint8_t __unused1[53]; /* 0x0B always 0 */ le64_t sector_start; /* 0x40 partition first sector */ le64_t sector_count; /* 0x48 partition sectors count */ le32_t fat_sector_start; /* 0x50 FAT first sector */ le32_t fat_sector_count; /* 0x54 FAT sectors count */ le32_t cluster_sector_start; /* 0x58 first cluster sector */ le32_t cluster_count; /* 0x5C total clusters count */ le32_t rootdir_cluster; /* 0x60 first cluster of the root dir */ le32_t volume_serial; /* 0x64 volume serial number */ struct /* 0x68 FS version */ { uint8_t minor; uint8_t major; } version; le16_t volume_state; /* 0x6A volume state flags */ uint8_t sector_bits; /* 0x6C sector size as (1 << n) */ uint8_t spc_bits; /* 0x6D sectors per cluster as (1 << n) */ uint8_t fat_count; /* 0x6E always 1 */ uint8_t drive_no; /* 0x6F always 0x80 */ uint8_t allocated_percent; /* 0x70 percentage of allocated space */ uint8_t __unused2[397]; /* 0x71 always 0 */ le16_t boot_signature; /* the value of 0xAA55 */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); #define EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID 0x80 #define EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED 0x40 #define EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) #define EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE (0x02 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) #define EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL (0x03 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) #define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE (0x05 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) #define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO (0x00 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED) #define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED) struct exfat_entry /* common container for all entries */ { uint8_t type; /* any of EXFAT_ENTRY_xxx */ uint8_t data[31]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); #define EXFAT_ENAME_MAX 15 struct exfat_entry_bitmap /* allocated clusters bitmap */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP */ uint8_t __unknown1[19]; le32_t start_cluster; le64_t size; /* in bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct exfat_entry_upcase /* upper case translation table */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE */ uint8_t __unknown1[3]; le32_t checksum; uint8_t __unknown2[12]; le32_t start_cluster; le64_t size; /* in bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct exfat_entry_label /* volume label */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL */ uint8_t length; /* number of characters */ le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX]; /* in UTF-16LE */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_RO 0x01 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_HIDDEN 0x02 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_SYSTEM 0x04 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_VOLUME 0x08 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR 0x10 #define EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH 0x20 struct exfat_entry_meta1 /* file or directory info (part 1) */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE */ uint8_t continuations; le16_t checksum; le16_t attrib; /* combination of EXFAT_ATTRIB_xxx */ le16_t __unknown1; le16_t crtime, crdate; /* creation date and time */ le16_t mtime, mdate; /* latest modification date and time */ le16_t atime, adate; /* latest access date and time */ uint8_t crtime_cs; /* creation time in cs (centiseconds) */ uint8_t mtime_cs; /* latest modification time in cs */ uint8_t __unknown2[10]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); #define EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1 (1u << 0) #define EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS (1u << 1) struct exfat_entry_meta2 /* file or directory info (part 2) */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO */ uint8_t flags; /* combination of EXFAT_FLAG_xxx */ uint8_t __unknown1; uint8_t name_length; le16_t name_hash; le16_t __unknown2; le64_t real_size; /* in bytes, equals to size */ uint8_t __unknown3[4]; le32_t start_cluster; le64_t size; /* in bytes, equals to real_size */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct exfat_entry_name /* file or directory name */ { uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME */ uint8_t __unknown; le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX]; /* in UTF-16LE */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); #endif /* ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/byteorder.h0000664000076400007640000000637512103217512016727 0ustar relanrelan/* byteorder.h (12.01.10) Endianness stuff. exFAT uses little-endian byte order. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED #define BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED #include #if defined(__GLIBC__) #include #include #elif defined(__APPLE__) #include #include #define bswap_16(x) OSSwapInt16(x) #define bswap_32(x) OSSwapInt32(x) #define bswap_64(x) OSSwapInt64(x) #define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN #define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFlyBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) #include #define bswap_16(x) bswap16(x) #define bswap_32(x) bswap32(x) #define bswap_64(x) bswap64(x) #define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN #define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) #include #define bswap_16(x) swap16(x) #define bswap_32(x) swap32(x) #define bswap_64(x) swap64(x) #define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN #define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN #elif defined(__sun) #include #define bswap_16(x) BSWAP_16(x) #define bswap_32(x) BSWAP_32(x) #define bswap_64(x) BSWAP_64(x) #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN #define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN #else #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN #endif #else #error No byte order macros available for your platform #endif typedef struct { uint16_t __u16; } le16_t; typedef struct { uint32_t __u32; } le32_t; typedef struct { uint64_t __u64; } le64_t; #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return v.__u16; } static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return v.__u32; } static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return v.__u64; } static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v) { le16_t t = {v}; return t; } static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v) { le32_t t = {v}; return t; } static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v) { le64_t t = {v}; return t; } #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return bswap_16(v.__u16); } static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return bswap_32(v.__u32); } static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return bswap_64(v.__u64); } static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v) { le16_t t = {bswap_16(v)}; return t; } static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v) { le32_t t = {bswap_32(v)}; return t; } static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v) { le64_t t = {bswap_64(v)}; return t; } #else #error Wow! You have a PDP machine?! #endif #endif /* ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED */ exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/utils.c0000664000076400007640000001211612103217512016051 0ustar relanrelan/* utils.c (04.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, struct stat* stbuf) { memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | (0777 & ~ef->dmask); else stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & ~ef->fmask); stbuf->st_nlink = 1; stbuf->st_uid = ef->uid; stbuf->st_gid = ef->gid; stbuf->st_size = node->size; stbuf->st_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(node->size, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) / 512; stbuf->st_mtime = node->mtime; stbuf->st_atime = node->atime; /* set ctime to mtime to ensure we don't break programs that rely on ctime (e.g. rsync) */ stbuf->st_ctime = node->mtime; } void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n) { if (utf16_to_utf8(buffer, node->name, n, EXFAT_NAME_MAX) != 0) exfat_bug("failed to convert name to UTF-8"); } uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry) { uint16_t sum = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++) if (i != 2 && i != 3) /* skip checksum field itself */ sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i]; return sum; } uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++) sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i]; return sum; } le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1, const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name) { uint16_t checksum; const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); int i; checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1); checksum = exfat_add_checksum(meta2, checksum); for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) { struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); checksum = exfat_add_checksum(&name_entry, checksum); } return cpu_to_le16(checksum); } uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size) { size_t i; uint32_t sum = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) /* skip volume_state and allocated_percent fields */ if (i != 0x6a && i != 0x6b && i != 0x70) sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i]; return sum; } uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i]; return sum; } le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name) { size_t i; size_t length = utf16_length(name); uint16_t hash = 0; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { uint16_t c = le16_to_cpu(name[i]); /* convert to upper case */ if (c < ef->upcase_chars) c = le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[c]); hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c & 0xff); hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c >> 8); } return cpu_to_le16(hash); } void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb) { size_t i; /* 16 EB (minus 1 byte) is the largest size that can be represented by uint64_t */ const char* units[] = {"bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}; uint64_t divisor = 1; uint64_t temp = 0; for (i = 0; ; i++, divisor *= 1024) { temp = (value + divisor / 2) / divisor; if (temp == 0) break; if (temp / 1024 * 1024 == temp) continue; if (temp < 10240) break; } hb->value = temp; hb->unit = units[i]; } void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb, uint32_t free_clusters) { struct exfat_human_bytes hb; off_t total_space = le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count) * SECTOR_SIZE(*sb); off_t avail_space = (off_t) free_clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb); printf("File system version %hhu.%hhu\n", sb->version.major, sb->version.minor); exfat_humanize_bytes(SECTOR_SIZE(*sb), &hb); printf("Sector size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); exfat_humanize_bytes(CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb), &hb); printf("Cluster size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space, &hb); printf("Volume size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space - avail_space, &hb); printf("Used space %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); exfat_humanize_bytes(avail_space, &hb); printf("Available space %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/utf.c0000664000076400007640000001255612103217512015517 0ustar relanrelan/* utf.c (13.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include static char* wchar_to_utf8(char* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize) { if (wc <= 0x7f) { if (outsize < 1) return NULL; *output++ = (char) wc; } else if (wc <= 0x7ff) { if (outsize < 2) return NULL; *output++ = 0xc0 | (wc >> 6); *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); } else if (wc <= 0xffff) { if (outsize < 3) return NULL; *output++ = 0xe0 | (wc >> 12); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); } else if (wc <= 0x1fffff) { if (outsize < 4) return NULL; *output++ = 0xf0 | (wc >> 18); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); } else if (wc <= 0x3ffffff) { if (outsize < 5) return NULL; *output++ = 0xf8 | (wc >> 24); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); } else if (wc <= 0x7fffffff) { if (outsize < 6) return NULL; *output++ = 0xfc | (wc >> 30); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 24) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); } else return NULL; return output; } static const le16_t* utf16_to_wchar(const le16_t* input, wchar_t* wc, size_t insize) { if ((le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) { if (insize < 2 || (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) return NULL; *wc = ((wchar_t) (le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0x3ff) << 10); *wc |= (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0x3ff); *wc += 0x10000; return input + 2; } else { *wc = le16_to_cpu(*input); return input + 1; } } int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize, size_t insize) { const le16_t* inp = input; char* outp = output; wchar_t wc; while (inp - input < insize && le16_to_cpu(*inp)) { inp = utf16_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input)); if (inp == NULL) { exfat_error("illegal UTF-16 sequence"); return -EILSEQ; } outp = wchar_to_utf8(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output)); if (outp == NULL) { exfat_error("name is too long"); return -ENAMETOOLONG; } } *outp = '\0'; return 0; } static const char* utf8_to_wchar(const char* input, wchar_t* wc, size_t insize) { if ((input[0] & 0x80) == 0 && insize >= 1) { *wc = (wchar_t) input[0]; return input + 1; } if ((input[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0 && insize >= 2) { *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | ((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f); return input + 2; } if ((input[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0 && insize >= 3) { *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 6) | ((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f); return input + 3; } if ((input[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && insize >= 4) { *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x07) << 18) | (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 12) | (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | ((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f); return input + 4; } if ((input[0] & 0xfc) == 0xf8 && insize >= 5) { *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x03) << 24) | (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 18) | (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 12) | (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 6) | ((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f); return input + 5; } if ((input[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc && insize >= 6) { *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x01) << 30) | (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 24) | (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 18) | (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 12) | (((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | ((wchar_t) input[5] & 0x3f); return input + 6; } return NULL; } static le16_t* wchar_to_utf16(le16_t* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize) { if (wc <= 0xffff) /* if character is from BMP */ { if (outsize == 0) return NULL; output[0] = cpu_to_le16(wc); return output + 1; } if (outsize < 2) return NULL; wc -= 0x10000; output[0] = cpu_to_le16(0xd800 | ((wc >> 10) & 0x3ff)); output[1] = cpu_to_le16(0xdc00 | (wc & 0x3ff)); return output + 2; } int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize, size_t insize) { const char* inp = input; le16_t* outp = output; wchar_t wc; while (inp - input < insize && *inp) { inp = utf8_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input)); if (inp == NULL) { exfat_error("illegal UTF-8 sequence"); return -EILSEQ; } outp = wchar_to_utf16(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output)); if (outp == NULL) { exfat_error("name is too long"); return -ENAMETOOLONG; } } *outp = cpu_to_le16(0); return 0; } size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str) { size_t i = 0; while (le16_to_cpu(str[i])) i++; return i; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/time.c0000664000076400007640000001136212103217512015651 0ustar relanrelan/* time.c (03.02.12) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" /* timezone offset from UTC in seconds; positive for western timezones, negative for eastern ones */ static long exfat_timezone; #define SEC_IN_MIN 60ll #define SEC_IN_HOUR (60 * SEC_IN_MIN) #define SEC_IN_DAY (24 * SEC_IN_HOUR) #define SEC_IN_YEAR (365 * SEC_IN_DAY) /* not leap year */ /* Unix epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1970 */ #define UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR 1970 /* exFAT epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1980 */ #define EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR 1980 /* number of years from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch */ #define EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR) /* number of days from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */ #define EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS (EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR * 365 + EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR / 4) /* number of seconds from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */ #define EPOCH_DIFF_SEC (EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS * SEC_IN_DAY) /* number of leap years passed from exFAT epoch to the specified year (excluding the specified year itself) */ #define LEAP_YEARS(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year) - 1) / 4 \ - (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - 1) / 4) /* checks whether the specified year is leap */ #define IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year)) % 4 == 0) static const time_t days_in_year[] = { /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */ 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 }; time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec) { time_t unix_time = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC; uint16_t ndate = le16_to_cpu(date); uint16_t ntime = le16_to_cpu(time); uint16_t day = ndate & 0x1f; /* 5 bits, 1-31 */ uint16_t month = ndate >> 5 & 0xf; /* 4 bits, 1-12 */ uint16_t year = ndate >> 9; /* 7 bits, 1-127 (+1980) */ uint16_t twosec = ntime & 0x1f; /* 5 bits, 0-29 (2 sec granularity) */ uint16_t min = ntime >> 5 & 0x3f; /* 6 bits, 0-59 */ uint16_t hour = ntime >> 11; /* 5 bits, 0-23 */ if (day == 0 || month == 0 || month > 12) { exfat_error("bad date %u-%02hu-%02hu", year + EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR, month, day); return 0; } if (hour > 23 || min > 59 || twosec > 29) { exfat_error("bad time %hu:%02hu:%02u", hour, min, twosec * 2); return 0; } if (centisec > 199) { exfat_error("bad centiseconds count %hhu", centisec); return 0; } /* every 4th year between 1904 and 2096 is leap */ unix_time += year * SEC_IN_YEAR + LEAP_YEARS(year) * SEC_IN_DAY; unix_time += days_in_year[month] * SEC_IN_DAY; /* if it's leap year and February has passed we should add 1 day */ if ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + year) % 4 == 0 && month > 2) unix_time += SEC_IN_DAY; unix_time += (day - 1) * SEC_IN_DAY; unix_time += hour * SEC_IN_HOUR; unix_time += min * SEC_IN_MIN; /* exFAT represents time with 2 sec granularity */ unix_time += twosec * 2; unix_time += centisec / 100; /* exFAT stores timestamps in local time, so we correct it to UTC */ unix_time += exfat_timezone; return unix_time; } void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time, uint8_t* centisec) { time_t shift = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC + exfat_timezone; uint16_t day, month, year; uint16_t twosec, min, hour; int days; int i; /* time before exFAT epoch cannot be represented */ if (unix_time < shift) unix_time = shift; unix_time -= shift; days = unix_time / SEC_IN_DAY; year = (4 * days) / (4 * 365 + 1); days -= year * 365 + LEAP_YEARS(year); month = 0; for (i = 1; i <= 12; i++) { int leap_day = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i == 2); int leap_sub = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i >= 3); if (i == 12 || days - leap_sub < days_in_year[i + 1] + leap_day) { month = i; days -= days_in_year[i] + leap_sub; break; } } day = days + 1; hour = (unix_time % SEC_IN_DAY) / SEC_IN_HOUR; min = (unix_time % SEC_IN_HOUR) / SEC_IN_MIN; twosec = (unix_time % SEC_IN_MIN) / 2; *date = cpu_to_le16(day | (month << 5) | (year << 9)); *time = cpu_to_le16(twosec | (min << 5) | (hour << 11)); if (centisec) *centisec = (unix_time % 2) * 100; } void exfat_tzset(void) { time_t now; tzset(); now = time(NULL); exfat_timezone = mktime(gmtime(&now)) - now; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/node.c0000664000076400007640000006552112103217512015646 0ustar relanrelan/* node.c (09.10.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include /* on-disk nodes iterator */ struct iterator { cluster_t cluster; off_t offset; int contiguous; char* chunk; }; struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node) { /* if we switch to multi-threaded mode we will need atomic increment here and atomic decrement in exfat_put_node() */ node->references++; return node; } void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { if (--node->references < 0) { char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_bug("reference counter of `%s' is below zero", buffer); } if (node->references == 0) { if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY) exfat_flush_node(ef, node); if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED) { /* free all clusters and node structure itself */ exfat_truncate(ef, node, 0); free(node); } if (ef->cmap.dirty) exfat_flush_cmap(ef); } } /** * Cluster + offset from the beginning of the directory to absolute offset. */ static off_t co2o(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster, off_t offset) { return exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); } static int opendir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* dir, struct iterator* it) { if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) exfat_bug("not a directory"); it->cluster = dir->start_cluster; it->offset = 0; it->contiguous = IS_CONTIGUOUS(*dir); it->chunk = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (it->chunk == NULL) { exfat_error("out of memory"); return -ENOMEM; } exfat_pread(ef->dev, it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster)); return 0; } static void closedir(struct iterator* it) { it->cluster = 0; it->offset = 0; it->contiguous = 0; free(it->chunk); it->chunk = NULL; } static int fetch_next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, struct iterator* it) { /* move iterator to the next entry in the directory */ it->offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry); /* fetch the next cluster if needed */ if ((it->offset & (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) == 0) { /* reached the end of directory; the caller should check this condition too */ if (it->offset >= parent->size) return 0; it->cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, it->cluster); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(it->cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading directory", it->cluster); return 1; } exfat_pread(ef->dev, it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster)); } return 0; } static struct exfat_node* allocate_node(void) { struct exfat_node* node = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node)); if (node == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate node"); return NULL; } memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node)); return node; } static void init_node_meta1(struct exfat_node* node, const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1) { node->flags = le16_to_cpu(meta1->attrib); node->mtime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->mdate, meta1->mtime, meta1->mtime_cs); /* there is no centiseconds field for atime */ node->atime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->adate, meta1->atime, 0); } static void init_node_meta2(struct exfat_node* node, const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2) { node->size = le64_to_cpu(meta2->size); node->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(meta2->start_cluster); node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; if (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; } static const struct exfat_entry* get_entry_ptr(const struct exfat* ef, const struct iterator* it) { return (const struct exfat_entry*) (it->chunk + it->offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); } /* * Reads one entry in directory at position pointed by iterator and fills * node structure. */ static int readdir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, struct exfat_node** node, struct iterator* it) { int rc = -EIO; const struct exfat_entry* entry; const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1; const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2; const struct exfat_entry_name* file_name; const struct exfat_entry_upcase* upcase; const struct exfat_entry_bitmap* bitmap; const struct exfat_entry_label* label; uint8_t continuations = 0; le16_t* namep = NULL; uint16_t reference_checksum = 0; uint16_t actual_checksum = 0; uint64_t real_size = 0; *node = NULL; for (;;) { if (it->offset >= parent->size) { if (continuations != 0) { exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations", continuations); goto error; } return -ENOENT; /* that's OK, means end of directory */ } entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, it); switch (entry->type) { case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE: if (continuations != 0) { exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations before new entry", continuations); goto error; } meta1 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta1*) entry; continuations = meta1->continuations; /* each file entry must have at least 2 continuations: info and name */ if (continuations < 2) { exfat_error("too few continuations (%hhu)", continuations); goto error; } reference_checksum = le16_to_cpu(meta1->checksum); actual_checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1); *node = allocate_node(); if (*node == NULL) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto error; } /* new node has zero reference counter */ (*node)->entry_cluster = it->cluster; (*node)->entry_offset = it->offset; init_node_meta1(*node, meta1); namep = (*node)->name; break; case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO: if (continuations < 2) { exfat_error("unexpected continuation (%hhu)", continuations); goto error; } meta2 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta2*) entry; if (meta2->flags & ~(EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1 | EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)) { exfat_error("unknown flags in meta2 (0x%hhx)", meta2->flags); goto error; } init_node_meta2(*node, meta2); actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum); real_size = le64_to_cpu(meta2->real_size); /* empty files must be marked as non-contiguous */ if ((*node)->size == 0 && (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)) { exfat_error("empty file marked as contiguous (0x%hhx)", meta2->flags); goto error; } /* directories must be aligned on at cluster boundary */ if (((*node)->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) && (*node)->size % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) != 0) { exfat_error("directory has invalid size %"PRIu64" bytes", (*node)->size); goto error; } --continuations; break; case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME: if (continuations == 0) { exfat_error("unexpected continuation"); goto error; } file_name = (const struct exfat_entry_name*) entry; actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum); memcpy(namep, file_name->name, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); namep += EXFAT_ENAME_MAX; if (--continuations == 0) { /* There are two fields that contain file size. Maybe they plan to add compression support in the future and one of those fields is visible (uncompressed) size and the other is real (compressed) size. Anyway, currently it looks like exFAT does not support compression and both fields must be equal. There is an exception though: pagefile.sys (its real_size is always 0). */ if (real_size != (*node)->size) { char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(*node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_error("`%s' real size does not equal to size " "(%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", buffer, real_size, (*node)->size); goto error; } if (actual_checksum != reference_checksum) { char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(*node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_error("`%s' has invalid checksum (0x%hx != 0x%hx)", buffer, actual_checksum, reference_checksum); goto error; } if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0) goto error; return 0; /* entry completed */ } break; case EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE: if (ef->upcase != NULL) break; upcase = (const struct exfat_entry_upcase*) entry; if (CLUSTER_INVALID(le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster))) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x in upcase table", le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster)); goto error; } if (le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) == 0 || le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) > 0xffff * sizeof(uint16_t) || le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) % sizeof(uint16_t) != 0) { exfat_error("bad upcase table size (%"PRIu64" bytes)", le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); goto error; } ef->upcase = malloc(le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); if (ef->upcase == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate upcase table (%"PRIu64" bytes)", le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); rc = -ENOMEM; goto error; } ef->upcase_chars = le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) / sizeof(le16_t); exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->upcase, le64_to_cpu(upcase->size), exfat_c2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster))); break; case EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP: bitmap = (const struct exfat_entry_bitmap*) entry; ef->cmap.start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(bitmap->start_cluster); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(ef->cmap.start_cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x in clusters bitmap", ef->cmap.start_cluster); goto error; } ef->cmap.size = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count) - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; if (le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size) < (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8) { exfat_error("invalid clusters bitmap size: %"PRIu64 " (expected at least %u)", le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size), (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8); goto error; } /* FIXME bitmap can be rather big, up to 512 MB */ ef->cmap.chunk_size = ef->cmap.size; ef->cmap.chunk = malloc(le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size)); if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate clusters bitmap chunk " "(%"PRIu64" bytes)", le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size)); rc = -ENOMEM; goto error; } exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->cmap.chunk, le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size), exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster)); break; case EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL: label = (const struct exfat_entry_label*) entry; if (label->length > EXFAT_ENAME_MAX) { exfat_error("too long label (%hhu chars)", label->length); goto error; } if (utf16_to_utf8(ef->label, label->name, sizeof(ef->label), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX) != 0) goto error; break; default: if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) { exfat_error("unknown entry type 0x%hhx", entry->type); goto error; } break; } if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0) goto error; } /* we never reach here */ error: free(*node); *node = NULL; return rc; } int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir) { struct iterator it; int rc; struct exfat_node* node; struct exfat_node* current = NULL; if (dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED) return 0; /* already cached */ rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it); if (rc != 0) return rc; while ((rc = readdir(ef, dir, &node, &it)) == 0) { node->parent = dir; if (current != NULL) { current->next = node; node->prev = current; } else dir->child = node; current = node; } closedir(&it); if (rc != -ENOENT) { /* rollback */ for (current = dir->child; current; current = node) { node = current->next; free(current); } dir->child = NULL; return rc; } dir->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED; return 0; } static void tree_attach(struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_node* node) { node->parent = dir; if (dir->child) { dir->child->prev = node; node->next = dir->child; } dir->child = node; } static void tree_detach(struct exfat_node* node) { if (node->prev) node->prev->next = node->next; else /* this is the first node in the list */ node->parent->child = node->next; if (node->next) node->next->prev = node->prev; node->parent = NULL; node->prev = NULL; node->next = NULL; } static void reset_cache(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { while (node->child) { struct exfat_node* p = node->child; reset_cache(ef, p); tree_detach(p); free(p); } node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED; if (node->references != 0) { char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); exfat_warn("non-zero reference counter (%d) for `%s'", node->references, buffer); } while (node->references) exfat_put_node(ef, node); } void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef) { reset_cache(ef, ef->root); } void next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset) { *offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry); if (*offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) == 0) /* next cluster cannot be invalid */ *cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, *cluster); } void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { cluster_t cluster; off_t offset; off_t meta1_offset, meta2_offset; struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; if (ef->ro) exfat_bug("unable to flush node to read-only FS"); if (node->parent == NULL) return; /* do not flush unlinked node */ cluster = node->entry_cluster; offset = node->entry_offset; meta1_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset); next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); meta2_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset); exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset); if (meta1.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE) exfat_bug("invalid type of meta1: 0x%hhx", meta1.type); meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(node->flags); exfat_unix2exfat(node->mtime, &meta1.mdate, &meta1.mtime, &meta1.mtime_cs); exfat_unix2exfat(node->atime, &meta1.adate, &meta1.atime, NULL); exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset); if (meta2.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO) exfat_bug("invalid type of meta2: 0x%hhx", meta2.type); meta2.size = meta2.real_size = cpu_to_le64(node->size); meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(node->start_cluster); meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1; /* empty files must not be marked as contiguous */ if (node->size != 0 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) meta2.flags |= EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS; /* name hash remains unchanged, no need to recalculate it */ meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset); node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; } static void erase_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { cluster_t cluster = node->entry_cluster; off_t offset = node->entry_offset; int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(node->name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); uint8_t entry_type; entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); while (name_entries--) { next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); } } static int shrink_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, off_t deleted_offset) { const struct exfat_node* node; const struct exfat_node* last_node; uint64_t entries = 0; uint64_t new_size; int rc; if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) exfat_bug("attempted to shrink a file"); if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED)) exfat_bug("attempted to shrink uncached directory"); for (last_node = node = dir->child; node; node = node->next) { if (deleted_offset < node->entry_offset) { /* there are other entries after the removed one, no way to shrink this directory */ return 0; } if (last_node->entry_offset < node->entry_offset) last_node = node; } if (last_node) { /* offset of the last entry */ entries += last_node->entry_offset / sizeof(struct exfat_entry); /* two subentries with meta info */ entries += 2; /* subentries with file name */ entries += DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(last_node->name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); } new_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(entries * sizeof(struct exfat_entry), CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); if (new_size == 0) /* directory always has at least 1 cluster */ new_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); if (new_size == dir->size) return 0; rc = exfat_truncate(ef, dir, new_size); if (rc != 0) return rc; return 0; } static int delete(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { struct exfat_node* parent = node->parent; off_t deleted_offset = node->entry_offset; int rc; exfat_get_node(parent); erase_entry(ef, node); exfat_update_mtime(parent); tree_detach(node); rc = shrink_directory(ef, parent, deleted_offset); exfat_put_node(ef, parent); /* file clusters will be freed when node reference counter becomes 0 */ node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED; return rc; } int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) return -EISDIR; return delete(ef, node); } int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) { if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) return -ENOTDIR; /* check that directory is empty */ exfat_cache_directory(ef, node); if (node->child) return -ENOTEMPTY; return delete(ef, node); } static int grow_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, uint64_t asize, uint32_t difference) { return exfat_truncate(ef, dir, DIV_ROUND_UP(asize + difference, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); } static int find_slot(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset, int subentries) { struct iterator it; int rc; const struct exfat_entry* entry; int contiguous = 0; rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it); if (rc != 0) return rc; for (;;) { if (contiguous == 0) { *cluster = it.cluster; *offset = it.offset; } entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, &it); if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) contiguous = 0; else contiguous++; if (contiguous == subentries) break; /* suitable slot is found */ if (it.offset + sizeof(struct exfat_entry) >= dir->size) { rc = grow_directory(ef, dir, dir->size, (subentries - contiguous) * sizeof(struct exfat_entry)); if (rc != 0) { closedir(&it); return rc; } } if (fetch_next_entry(ef, dir, &it) != 0) { closedir(&it); return -EIO; } } closedir(&it); return 0; } static int write_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, const le16_t* name, cluster_t cluster, off_t offset, uint16_t attrib) { struct exfat_node* node; struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name); const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); int i; node = allocate_node(); if (node == NULL) return -ENOMEM; node->entry_cluster = cluster; node->entry_offset = offset; memcpy(node->name, name, name_length * sizeof(le16_t)); memset(&meta1, 0, sizeof(meta1)); meta1.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE; meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries; meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(attrib); exfat_unix2exfat(time(NULL), &meta1.crdate, &meta1.crtime, &meta1.crtime_cs); meta1.adate = meta1.mdate = meta1.crdate; meta1.atime = meta1.mtime = meta1.crtime; meta1.mtime_cs = meta1.crtime_cs; /* there is no atime_cs */ memset(&meta2, 0, sizeof(meta2)); meta2.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO; meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1; meta2.name_length = name_length; meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, node->name); meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE); meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) { struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; memcpy(name_entry.name, node->name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &name_entry, sizeof(name_entry), co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); } init_node_meta1(node, &meta1); init_node_meta2(node, &meta2); tree_attach(dir, node); exfat_update_mtime(dir); return 0; } static int create(struct exfat* ef, const char* path, uint16_t attrib) { struct exfat_node* dir; struct exfat_node* existing; cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD; off_t offset = -1; le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; int rc; rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, path); if (rc != 0) return rc; if (existing != NULL) { exfat_put_node(ef, existing); exfat_put_node(ef, dir); return -EEXIST; } rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset, 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX)); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, dir); return rc; } rc = write_entry(ef, dir, name, cluster, offset, attrib); exfat_put_node(ef, dir); return rc; } int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) { return create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH); } int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) { int rc; struct exfat_node* node; rc = create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH | EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR); if (rc != 0) return rc; rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, path); if (rc != 0) return 0; /* directories always have at least one cluster */ rc = exfat_truncate(ef, node, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (rc != 0) { delete(ef, node); exfat_put_node(ef, node); return rc; } exfat_put_node(ef, node); return 0; } static void rename_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_node* node, const le16_t* name, cluster_t new_cluster, off_t new_offset) { struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; cluster_t old_cluster = node->entry_cluster; off_t old_offset = node->entry_offset; const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name); const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); int i; exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset)); next_entry(ef, node->parent, &old_cluster, &old_offset); exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset)); meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries; meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, name); meta2.name_length = name_length; meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, name); erase_entry(ef, node); node->entry_cluster = new_cluster; node->entry_offset = new_offset; exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset)); next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset)); for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) { struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &name_entry, sizeof(name_entry), co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset)); } memcpy(node->name, name, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t)); tree_detach(node); tree_attach(dir, node); } int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path) { struct exfat_node* node; struct exfat_node* existing; struct exfat_node* dir; cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD; off_t offset = -1; le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; int rc; rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, old_path); if (rc != 0) return rc; rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, new_path); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, node); return rc; } /* check that target is not a subdirectory of the source */ if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) { struct exfat_node* p; for (p = dir; p; p = p->parent) if (node == p) { if (existing != NULL) exfat_put_node(ef, existing); exfat_put_node(ef, dir); exfat_put_node(ef, node); return -EINVAL; } } if (existing != NULL) { /* remove target if it's not the same node as source */ if (existing != node) { if (existing->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) { if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) rc = exfat_rmdir(ef, existing); else rc = -ENOTDIR; } else { if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) rc = exfat_unlink(ef, existing); else rc = -EISDIR; } exfat_put_node(ef, existing); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, dir); exfat_put_node(ef, node); return rc; } } else exfat_put_node(ef, existing); } rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset, 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX)); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, dir); exfat_put_node(ef, node); return rc; } rename_entry(ef, dir, node, name, cluster, offset); exfat_put_node(ef, dir); exfat_put_node(ef, node); return 0; } void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2]) { node->atime = tv[0].tv_sec; node->mtime = tv[1].tv_sec; node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; } void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node) { node->atime = time(NULL); node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; } void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node) { node->mtime = time(NULL); node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; } const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef) { return ef->label; } static int find_label(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset) { struct iterator it; int rc; rc = opendir(ef, ef->root, &it); if (rc != 0) return rc; for (;;) { if (it.offset >= ef->root->size) { closedir(&it); return -ENOENT; } if (get_entry_ptr(ef, &it)->type == EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL) { *cluster = it.cluster; *offset = it.offset; closedir(&it); return 0; } if (fetch_next_entry(ef, ef->root, &it) != 0) { closedir(&it); return -EIO; } } } int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label) { le16_t label_utf16[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1]; int rc; cluster_t cluster; off_t offset; struct exfat_entry_label entry; memset(label_utf16, 0, sizeof(label_utf16)); rc = utf8_to_utf16(label_utf16, label, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, strlen(label)); if (rc != 0) return rc; rc = find_label(ef, &cluster, &offset); if (rc == -ENOENT) rc = find_slot(ef, ef->root, &cluster, &offset, 1); if (rc != 0) return rc; entry.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL; entry.length = utf16_length(label_utf16); memcpy(entry.name, label_utf16, sizeof(entry.name)); if (entry.length == 0) entry.type ^= EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_label), co2o(ef, cluster, offset)); return 0; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/mount.c0000664000076400007640000002004512103217512016053 0ustar relanrelan/* mount.c (22.10.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include #include #include static uint64_t rootdir_size(const struct exfat* ef) { uint64_t clusters = 0; cluster_t rootdir_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster); while (!CLUSTER_INVALID(rootdir_cluster)) { clusters++; /* root directory cannot be contiguous because there is no flag to indicate this */ rootdir_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, ef->root, rootdir_cluster); } return clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); } static const char* get_option(const char* options, const char* option_name) { const char* p; size_t length = strlen(option_name); for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name)) if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && p[length] == '=') return p + length + 1; return NULL; } static int get_int_option(const char* options, const char* option_name, int base, int default_value) { const char* p = get_option(options, option_name); if (p == NULL) return default_value; return strtol(p, NULL, base); } static bool match_option(const char* options, const char* option_name) { const char* p; size_t length = strlen(option_name); for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name)) if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && (p[length] == ',' || p[length] == '\0')) return true; return false; } static void parse_options(struct exfat* ef, const char* options) { int sys_umask = umask(0); int opt_umask; umask(sys_umask); /* restore umask */ opt_umask = get_int_option(options, "umask", 8, sys_umask); ef->dmask = get_int_option(options, "dmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777; ef->fmask = get_int_option(options, "fmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777; ef->uid = get_int_option(options, "uid", 10, geteuid()); ef->gid = get_int_option(options, "gid", 10, getegid()); ef->noatime = match_option(options, "noatime"); } static int verify_vbr_checksum(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* sector, off_t sector_size) { uint32_t vbr_checksum; int i; exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, 0); vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(sector, sector_size); for (i = 1; i < 11; i++) { exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size); vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, sector_size, vbr_checksum); } exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size); for (i = 0; i < sector_size / sizeof(vbr_checksum); i++) if (le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]) != vbr_checksum) { exfat_error("invalid VBR checksum 0x%x (expected 0x%x)", le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]), vbr_checksum); return 1; } return 0; } static int commit_super_block(const struct exfat* ef) { exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0); return exfat_fsync(ef->dev); } static int prepare_super_block(const struct exfat* ef) { if (le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED) exfat_warn("volume was not unmounted cleanly"); if (ef->ro) return 0; ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16( le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) | EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED); return commit_super_block(ef); } int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options) { int rc; enum exfat_mode mode; exfat_tzset(); memset(ef, 0, sizeof(struct exfat)); parse_options(ef, options); if (match_option(options, "ro")) mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO; else if (match_option(options, "ro_fallback")) mode = EXFAT_MODE_ANY; else mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW; ef->dev = exfat_open(spec, mode); if (ef->dev == NULL) return -EIO; if (exfat_get_mode(ef->dev) == EXFAT_MODE_RO) { if (mode == EXFAT_MODE_ANY) ef->ro = -1; else ef->ro = 1; } ef->sb = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); if (ef->sb == NULL) { exfat_close(ef->dev); exfat_error("failed to allocate memory for the super block"); return -ENOMEM; } memset(ef->sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0); if (memcmp(ef->sb->oem_name, "EXFAT ", 8) != 0) { exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found"); return -EIO; } if (ef->sb->version.major != 1 || ef->sb->version.minor != 0) { exfat_close(ef->dev); exfat_error("unsupported exFAT version: %hhu.%hhu", ef->sb->version.major, ef->sb->version.minor); free(ef->sb); return -EIO; } if (ef->sb->fat_count != 1) { exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); exfat_error("unsupported FAT count: %hhu", ef->sb->fat_count); return -EIO; } /* officially exFAT supports cluster size up to 32 MB */ if ((int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits > 25) { exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); exfat_error("too big cluster size: 2^%d", (int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits); return -EIO; } ef->zero_cluster = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (ef->zero_cluster == NULL) { exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); exfat_error("failed to allocate zero sector"); return -ENOMEM; } /* use zero_cluster as a temporary buffer for VBR checksum verification */ if (verify_vbr_checksum(ef->dev, ef->zero_cluster, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb)) != 0) { free(ef->zero_cluster); exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); return -EIO; } memset(ef->zero_cluster, 0, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); ef->root = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node)); if (ef->root == NULL) { free(ef->zero_cluster); exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); exfat_error("failed to allocate root node"); return -ENOMEM; } memset(ef->root, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node)); ef->root->flags = EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR; ef->root->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster); ef->root->fptr_cluster = ef->root->start_cluster; ef->root->name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\0'); ef->root->size = rootdir_size(ef); /* exFAT does not have time attributes for the root directory */ ef->root->mtime = 0; ef->root->atime = 0; /* always keep at least 1 reference to the root node */ exfat_get_node(ef->root); rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, ef->root); if (rc != 0) goto error; if (ef->upcase == NULL) { exfat_error("upcase table is not found"); goto error; } if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL) { exfat_error("clusters bitmap is not found"); goto error; } if (prepare_super_block(ef) != 0) goto error; return 0; error: exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root); exfat_reset_cache(ef); free(ef->root); free(ef->zero_cluster); exfat_close(ef->dev); free(ef->sb); return -EIO; } static void finalize_super_block(struct exfat* ef) { if (ef->ro) return; ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16( le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & ~EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED); /* Some implementations set the percentage of allocated space to 0xff on FS creation and never update it. In this case leave it as is. */ if (ef->sb->allocated_percent != 0xff) { uint32_t free, total; free = exfat_count_free_clusters(ef); total = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count); ef->sb->allocated_percent = ((total - free) * 100 + total / 2) / total; } commit_super_block(ef); } void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef) { exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root); exfat_reset_cache(ef); free(ef->root); ef->root = NULL; finalize_super_block(ef); exfat_close(ef->dev); /* close descriptor immediately after fsync */ ef->dev = NULL; free(ef->zero_cluster); ef->zero_cluster = NULL; free(ef->cmap.chunk); ef->cmap.chunk = NULL; free(ef->sb); ef->sb = NULL; free(ef->upcase); ef->upcase = NULL; ef->upcase_chars = 0; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/lookup.c0000664000076400007640000001126412103217512016225 0ustar relanrelan/* lookup.c (02.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_iterator* it) { int rc; exfat_get_node(dir); it->parent = dir; it->current = NULL; rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, dir); if (rc != 0) exfat_put_node(ef, dir); return rc; } void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it) { exfat_put_node(ef, it->parent); it->parent = NULL; it->current = NULL; } struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it) { if (it->current == NULL) it->current = it->parent->child; else it->current = it->current->next; if (it->current != NULL) return exfat_get_node(it->current); else return NULL; } static int compare_char(struct exfat* ef, uint16_t a, uint16_t b) { if (a >= ef->upcase_chars || b >= ef->upcase_chars) return (int) a - (int) b; return (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[a]) - (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[b]); } static int compare_name(struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* a, const le16_t* b) { while (le16_to_cpu(*a) && le16_to_cpu(*b)) { int rc = compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b)); if (rc != 0) return rc; a++; b++; } return compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b)); } static int lookup_name(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* parent, struct exfat_node** node, const char* name, size_t n) { struct exfat_iterator it; le16_t buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; int rc; *node = NULL; rc = utf8_to_utf16(buffer, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n); if (rc != 0) return rc; rc = exfat_opendir(ef, parent, &it); if (rc != 0) return rc; while ((*node = exfat_readdir(ef, &it))) { if (compare_name(ef, buffer, (*node)->name) == 0) { exfat_closedir(ef, &it); return 0; } exfat_put_node(ef, *node); } exfat_closedir(ef, &it); return -ENOENT; } static size_t get_comp(const char* path, const char** comp) { const char* end; *comp = path + strspn(path, "/"); /* skip leading slashes */ end = strchr(*comp, '/'); if (end == NULL) return strlen(*comp); else return end - *comp; } int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node, const char* path) { struct exfat_node* parent; const char* p; size_t n; int rc; /* start from the root directory */ parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root); for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n) { if (n == 1 && *p == '.') /* skip "." component */ continue; rc = lookup_name(ef, parent, node, p, n); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, parent); return rc; } exfat_put_node(ef, parent); parent = *node; } return 0; } static bool is_last_comp(const char* comp, size_t length) { const char* p = comp + length; return get_comp(p, &p) == 0; } static bool is_allowed(const char* comp, size_t length) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) switch (comp[i]) { case 0x01 ... 0x1f: case '/': case '\\': case ':': case '*': case '?': case '"': case '<': case '>': case '|': return false; } return true; } int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent, struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path) { const char* p; size_t n; int rc; memset(name, 0, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t)); *parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root); for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n) { if (n == 1 && *p == '.') continue; if (is_last_comp(p, n)) { if (!is_allowed(p, n)) { /* contains characters that are not allowed */ exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); return -ENOENT; } rc = utf8_to_utf16(name, p, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); return rc; } rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n); if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT) { exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); return rc; } return 0; } rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n); if (rc != 0) { exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); return rc; } exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); *parent = *node; } exfat_bug("impossible"); } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/log.c0000664000076400007640000000427212103217512015476 0ustar relanrelan/* log.c (02.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include int exfat_errors; /* * This message means an internal bug in exFAT implementation. */ void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...) { va_list ap, aq; va_start(ap, format); va_copy(aq, ap); fflush(stdout); fputs("BUG: ", stderr); vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); va_end(ap); fputs(".\n", stderr); if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) vsyslog(LOG_CRIT, format, aq); va_end(aq); abort(); } /* * This message means an error in exFAT file system. */ void exfat_error(const char* format, ...) { va_list ap, aq; exfat_errors++; va_start(ap, format); va_copy(aq, ap); fflush(stdout); fputs("ERROR: ", stderr); vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); va_end(ap); fputs(".\n", stderr); if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, format, aq); va_end(aq); } /* * This message means that there is something unexpected in exFAT file system * that can be a potential problem. */ void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...) { va_list ap, aq; va_start(ap, format); va_copy(aq, ap); fflush(stdout); fputs("WARN: ", stderr); vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); va_end(ap); fputs(".\n", stderr); if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, format, aq); va_end(aq); } /* * Just debug message. Disabled by default. */ void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...) { va_list ap; fflush(stdout); fputs("DEBUG: ", stderr); va_start(ap, format); vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); va_end(ap); fputs(".\n", stderr); } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/io.c0000664000076400007640000002017212103217512015321 0ustar relanrelan/* io.c (02.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __APPLE__ #include #endif #ifdef USE_UBLIO #include #include #endif struct exfat_dev { int fd; enum exfat_mode mode; off_t size; /* in bytes */ #ifdef USE_UBLIO off_t pos; ublio_filehandle_t ufh; #endif }; static int open_ro(const char* spec) { return open(spec, O_RDONLY); } static int open_rw(const char* spec) { int fd = open(spec, O_RDWR); #ifdef __linux__ int ro = 0; /* This ioctl is needed because after "blockdev --setro" kernel still allows to open the device in read-write mode but fails writes. */ if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, BLKROGET, &ro) == 0 && ro) { close(fd); return -1; } #endif return fd; } struct exfat_dev* exfat_open(const char* spec, enum exfat_mode mode) { struct exfat_dev* dev; struct stat stbuf; #ifdef USE_UBLIO struct ublio_param up; #endif dev = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_dev)); if (dev == NULL) { exfat_error("failed to allocate memory for device structure"); return NULL; } switch (mode) { case EXFAT_MODE_RO: dev->fd = open_ro(spec); if (dev->fd == -1) { free(dev); exfat_error("failed to open `%s' in read-only mode", spec); return NULL; } dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO; break; case EXFAT_MODE_RW: dev->fd = open_rw(spec); if (dev->fd == -1) { free(dev); exfat_error("failed to open `%s' in read-write mode", spec); return NULL; } dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW; break; case EXFAT_MODE_ANY: dev->fd = open_rw(spec); if (dev->fd != -1) { dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW; break; } dev->fd = open_ro(spec); if (dev->fd != -1) { dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO; exfat_warn("`%s' is write-protected, mounting read-only", spec); break; } free(dev); exfat_error("failed to open `%s'", spec); return NULL; } if (fstat(dev->fd, &stbuf) != 0) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to fstat `%s'", spec); return NULL; } if (!S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("`%s' is neither a device, nor a regular file", spec); return NULL; } #ifdef __APPLE__ if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { uint32_t block_size = 0; uint64_t blocks = 0; if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &block_size) != 0) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to get block size"); return NULL; } if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &blocks) != 0) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to get blocks count"); return NULL; } dev->size = blocks * block_size; } else #endif { /* works for Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris */ dev->size = exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_END); if (dev->size <= 0) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to get size of `%s'", spec); return NULL; } if (exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to seek to the beginning of `%s'", spec); return NULL; } } #ifdef USE_UBLIO memset(&up, 0, sizeof(struct ublio_param)); up.up_blocksize = 256 * 1024; up.up_items = 64; up.up_grace = 32; up.up_priv = &dev->fd; dev->pos = 0; dev->ufh = ublio_open(&up); if (dev->ufh == NULL) { close(dev->fd); free(dev); exfat_error("failed to initialize ublio"); return NULL; } #endif return dev; } int exfat_close(struct exfat_dev* dev) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO if (ublio_close(dev->ufh) != 0) exfat_error("failed to close ublio"); #endif if (close(dev->fd) != 0) { free(dev); exfat_error("failed to close device"); return 1; } free(dev); return 0; } int exfat_fsync(struct exfat_dev* dev) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO if (ublio_fsync(dev->ufh) != 0) #else if (fsync(dev->fd) != 0) #endif { exfat_error("fsync failed"); return 1; } return 0; } enum exfat_mode exfat_get_mode(const struct exfat_dev* dev) { return dev->mode; } off_t exfat_get_size(const struct exfat_dev* dev) { return dev->size; } off_t exfat_seek(struct exfat_dev* dev, off_t offset, int whence) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO /* XXX SEEK_CUR will be handled incorrectly */ return dev->pos = lseek(dev->fd, offset, whence); #else return lseek(dev->fd, offset, whence); #endif } ssize_t exfat_read(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO ssize_t result = ublio_pread(dev->ufh, buffer, size, dev->pos); if (result >= 0) dev->pos += size; return result; #else return read(dev->fd, buffer, size); #endif } ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO ssize_t result = ublio_pwrite(dev->ufh, buffer, size, dev->pos); if (result >= 0) dev->pos += size; return result; #else return write(dev->fd, buffer, size); #endif } void exfat_pread(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO if (ublio_pread(dev->ufh, buffer, size, offset) != size) #else if (pread(dev->fd, buffer, size, offset) != size) #endif exfat_bug("failed to read %zu bytes from file at %"PRIu64, size, (uint64_t) offset); } void exfat_pwrite(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) { #ifdef USE_UBLIO if (ublio_pwrite(dev->ufh, buffer, size, offset) != size) #else if (pwrite(dev->fd, buffer, size, offset) != size) #endif exfat_bug("failed to write %zu bytes to file at %"PRIu64, size, (uint64_t) offset); } ssize_t exfat_generic_pread(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) { cluster_t cluster; char* bufp = buffer; off_t lsize, loffset, remainder; if (offset >= node->size) return 0; if (size == 0) return 0; cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading", cluster); return -1; } loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); remainder = MIN(size, node->size - offset); while (remainder > 0) { if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading", cluster); return -1; } lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder); exfat_pread(ef->dev, bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset); bufp += lsize; loffset = 0; remainder -= lsize; cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); } if (!ef->ro && !ef->noatime) exfat_update_atime(node); return MIN(size, node->size - offset) - remainder; } ssize_t exfat_generic_pwrite(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) { cluster_t cluster; const char* bufp = buffer; off_t lsize, loffset, remainder; if (offset + size > node->size) if (exfat_truncate(ef, node, offset + size) != 0) return -1; if (size == 0) return 0; cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while writing", cluster); return -1; } loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); remainder = size; while (remainder > 0) { if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while writing", cluster); return -1; } lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset); bufp += lsize; loffset = 0; remainder -= lsize; cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); } exfat_update_mtime(node); return size - remainder; } exfat-utils-1.0.1/libexfat/cluster.c0000664000076400007640000002523612103217512016401 0ustar relanrelan/* cluster.c (03.09.09) exFAT file system implementation library. Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andrew Nayenko This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exfat.h" #include #include /* * Sector to absolute offset. */ static off_t s2o(const struct exfat* ef, off_t sector) { return sector << ef->sb->sector_bits; } /* * Cluster to sector. */ static off_t c2s(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) { if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) exfat_bug("invalid cluster number %u", cluster); return le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start) + ((off_t) (cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) << ef->sb->spc_bits); } /* * Cluster to absolute offset. */ off_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) { return s2o(ef, c2s(ef, cluster)); } /* * Sector to cluster. */ static cluster_t s2c(const struct exfat* ef, off_t sector) { return ((sector - le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start)) >> ef->sb->spc_bits) + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; } /* * Size in bytes to size in clusters (rounded upwards). */ static uint32_t bytes2clusters(const struct exfat* ef, uint64_t bytes) { uint64_t cluster_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); return (bytes + cluster_size - 1) / cluster_size; } cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster) { le32_t next; off_t fat_offset; if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) exfat_bug("bad cluster 0x%x", cluster); if (IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) return cluster + 1; fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start)) + cluster * sizeof(cluster_t); exfat_pread(ef->dev, &next, sizeof(next), fat_offset); return le32_to_cpu(next); } cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count) { uint32_t i; if (node->fptr_index > count) { node->fptr_index = 0; node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; } for (i = node->fptr_index; i < count; i++) { node->fptr_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, node->fptr_cluster); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(node->fptr_cluster)) break; /* the caller should handle this and print appropriate error message */ } node->fptr_index = count; return node->fptr_cluster; } static cluster_t find_bit_and_set(uint8_t* bitmap, size_t start, size_t end) { const size_t start_index = start / 8; const size_t end_index = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, 8); size_t i; size_t c; for (i = start_index; i < end_index; i++) { if (bitmap[i] == 0xff) continue; for (c = MAX(i * 8, start); c < MIN((i + 1) * 8, end); c++) if (BMAP_GET(bitmap, c) == 0) { BMAP_SET(bitmap, c); return c + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; } } return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END; } void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef) { exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->cmap.chunk, (ef->cmap.chunk_size + 7) / 8, exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster)); ef->cmap.dirty = false; } static void set_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, int contiguous, cluster_t current, cluster_t next) { off_t fat_offset; le32_t next_le32; if (contiguous) return; fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start)) + current * sizeof(cluster_t); next_le32 = cpu_to_le32(next); exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &next_le32, sizeof(next_le32), fat_offset); } static cluster_t allocate_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t hint) { cluster_t cluster; hint -= EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; if (hint >= ef->cmap.chunk_size) hint = 0; cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, hint, ef->cmap.chunk_size); if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END) cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, 0, hint); if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END) { exfat_error("no free space left"); return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END; } ef->cmap.dirty = true; return cluster; } static void free_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) { if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) exfat_bug("freeing invalid cluster 0x%x", cluster); if (cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER >= ef->cmap.size) exfat_bug("freeing non-existing cluster 0x%x (0x%x)", cluster, ef->cmap.size); BMAP_CLR(ef->cmap.chunk, cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER); ef->cmap.dirty = true; } static void make_noncontiguous(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t first, cluster_t last) { cluster_t c; for (c = first; c < last; c++) set_next_cluster(ef, 0, c, c + 1); } static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t current, uint32_t difference); static int grow_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t current, uint32_t difference) { cluster_t previous; cluster_t next; uint32_t allocated = 0; if (difference == 0) exfat_bug("zero clusters count passed"); if (node->start_cluster != EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE) { /* get the last cluster of the file */ previous = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, current - 1); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while growing", previous); return -EIO; } } else { if (node->fptr_index != 0) exfat_bug("non-zero pointer index (%u)", node->fptr_index); /* file does not have clusters (i.e. is empty), allocate the first one for it */ previous = allocate_cluster(ef, 0); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) return -ENOSPC; node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster = previous; allocated = 1; /* file consists of only one cluster, so it's contiguous */ node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; } while (allocated < difference) { next = allocate_cluster(ef, previous + 1); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(next)) { if (allocated != 0) shrink_file(ef, node, current + allocated, allocated); return -ENOSPC; } if (next != previous - 1 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) { /* it's a pity, but we are not able to keep the file contiguous anymore */ make_noncontiguous(ef, node->start_cluster, previous); node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; } set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, next); previous = next; allocated++; } set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END); return 0; } static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t current, uint32_t difference) { cluster_t previous; cluster_t next; if (difference == 0) exfat_bug("zero difference passed"); if (node->start_cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE) exfat_bug("unable to shrink empty file (%u clusters)", current); if (current < difference) exfat_bug("file underflow (%u < %u)", current, difference); /* crop the file */ if (current > difference) { cluster_t last = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, current - difference - 1); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(last)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while shrinking", last); return -EIO; } previous = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, last); set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), last, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END); } else { previous = node->start_cluster; node->start_cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE; } node->fptr_index = 0; node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; /* free remaining clusters */ while (difference--) { if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while freeing after shrink", previous); return -EIO; } next = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, previous); set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE); free_cluster(ef, previous); previous = next; } return 0; } static void erase_raw(struct exfat* ef, size_t size, off_t offset) { exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->zero_cluster, size, offset); } static int erase_range(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t begin, uint64_t end) { uint64_t cluster_boundary; cluster_t cluster; if (begin >= end) return 0; cluster_boundary = (begin | (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) + 1; cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, begin / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) { exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while erasing", cluster); return -EIO; } /* erase from the beginning to the closest cluster boundary */ erase_raw(ef, MIN(cluster_boundary, end) - begin, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + begin % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); /* erase whole clusters */ while (cluster_boundary < end) { cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); /* the cluster cannot be invalid because we have just allocated it */ if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) exfat_bug("invalid cluster 0x%x after allocation", cluster); erase_raw(ef, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), exfat_c2o(ef, cluster)); cluster_boundary += CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); } return 0; } int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size) { uint32_t c1 = bytes2clusters(ef, node->size); uint32_t c2 = bytes2clusters(ef, size); int rc = 0; if (node->references == 0 && node->parent) exfat_bug("no references, node changes can be lost"); if (node->size == size) return 0; if (c1 < c2) rc = grow_file(ef, node, c1, c2 - c1); else if (c1 > c2) rc = shrink_file(ef, node, c1, c1 - c2); if (rc != 0) return rc; rc = erase_range(ef, node, node->size, size); if (rc != 0) return rc; exfat_update_mtime(node); node->size = size; node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; return 0; } uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef) { uint32_t free_clusters = 0; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; i < ef->cmap.size; i++) if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, i) == 0) free_clusters++; return free_clusters; } static int find_used_clusters(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t* a, cluster_t* b) { const cluster_t end = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count); /* find first used cluster */ for (*a = *b + 1; *a < end; (*a)++) if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *a - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER)) break; if (*a >= end) return 1; /* find last contiguous used cluster */ for (*b = *a; *b < end; (*b)++) if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *b - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) == 0) { (*b)--; break; } return 0; } int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off_t* a, off_t* b) { cluster_t ca, cb; if (*a == 0 && *b == 0) ca = cb = EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER - 1; else { ca = s2c(ef, *a); cb = s2c(ef, *b); } if (find_used_clusters(ef, &ca, &cb) != 0) return 1; if (*a != 0 || *b != 0) *a = c2s(ef, ca); *b = c2s(ef, cb) + (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb); return 0; }