fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/0000775000000000000000000000000012053312321012726 5ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/0000775000000000000000000000000012053312323013346 5ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/pt_BR.po0000664000000000000000000005412312053312323014721 0ustar # Portuguese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-22 05:45+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Henrique P. Machado \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-01-23 04:47+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Quer rodar sua própria infraestrutura em nuvem em sua empresa? A Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus tem o que você precisa: http://www." "ubuntu.com/cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Você sabia que pode ter notificações úteis exibidas no canto inferior de um " "terminal usando o pacote byobu? http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "'screen' pode criar múltiplas \"janelas\" que você pode desanexar e reanexar " "posteriormente. O pacote Byobu torna o screen muito mais simples. http://" "launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "O pacote powernap permite que você suspenda servidores que não estiverem em " "uso e economize energia. http://launchpad.net/powernap" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' permite que você salve alterações que fez ao /etc/ em um " "repositório do bazaar. Útil para verificar e reverter alterações. http://" "tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" "Suas máquinas virtuais KVM farão E/S até sete vezes mais rápido se você " "habilitar virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "O Time do Ubuntu Server é uma comunidade aberta sempre em vista de feedback " "e ajuda: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Você sabia que os lançamentos do Ubuntu marcados como LTS são mantidos por 5 " "anos nos servidores? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' irá mostrar qual versão você " "está usando." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" "Navegue o histórico da linha de comando com Ctrl-R e então digite alguns " "caracteres que você sabe que fazem parte do comando que você está procurando." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Edite na linha de comando com recortar e colar: CTRL-K para recortar e CTRL" "+Y para colar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "Vá para o final da linha com Ctrl-e e para o início com Ctrl-a." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" "Ao invés de digitar o nome de usuário e grupo, se eles são os mesmos (como " "para www-data) você pode somente digitar o nome de usuário seguido por dois " "pontos: 'sudo chown -R www-data: *'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Use o comando \"which\" para pesquisar se um executável está em seu caminho, " "e se estiver, onde você pode encontrar o arquivo. Ex.: 'which nano'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "Ao invés de digitar exit ou fechar o terminal se vocẽ quiser fechar a " "sessão, pode pressionar Ctrl+D." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" "Use 'tail -f arquivo' para ver um arquivo de log assim que as mensagens são " "adicionadas, e use 'tail -100 arquivo' para alterar o número de linhas a ler " "a partir do arquivo." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" "Um jeito fácil de ver quais processos são donos de quais conexões de rede: " "'sudo netstat -tup' para conexões e 'sudo netstat -tupl' para processos em " "escuta." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "O comando 'history' irá mostrar os comandos que você já usou anteriormente. " "Alternativamente você também pode usar o botão de seta para cima para ver " "através da lista." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" "Para fazer uma cópia de segurança sem digitar o caminho completo duas vezes: " "'cp /caminho/longo/para/o/nome/do/arquivo{,.origem}' para criar uma cópia " "com o sufixo .origem" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "Se você executou um comando e se esqueceu de usar sudo, você pode usar " "\"sudo !!\" para re-executar o comando anterior com o sudo prefixado." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" "Instale 'denyhosts' para ajudar a proteger de ataques de força bruta contra " "SSH, bloqueando automaticamente múltiplas tentativas." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" "Utilize o \"iotop\" para medir o uso de E/S (leitura/escrita atual) do disco " "rígido por aplicativo." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" "Se você está usando um banco de dados PostgreSQL, use o \"ptop\" para " "monitorar o tempo real de uso." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" "Use \"iftop\" para monitorar a atividade de conexões de rede atuais por " "máquina." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" "Use \"pastebinit\" para copiar um arquivo ou enviar a saída de um comando " "para uma página web permitindo que você compartilhe-a. Ex.: 'pastebinit /" "proc/cpuinfo' ou 'df -h | pastebinit'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/algum.log\" para ver novas linhas adicionadas a um " "log instantâneamente, em tempo real. Ideal para assistir requerimentos de um " "servidor web assim que eles cheguem" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" "Economize tempo iniciando a digitação do nome de um comando ou arquivo e " "então pressione tab para completar. Pressione tab duas vezes para ver " "múltiplas opções para completar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" "Adicione sua chave ssh ao arquivo de chaves autorizadas de seu servidor " "usando o comando 'ssh-copy-id usuário@endereço_do_servidor'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" "Se você quer baixar um arquivo de uma URL pelo console, você pode usar o " "comando 'wget http://endereço/para/o/arquivo.tar'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" "Para gerenciar módulos Apache use \"a2enmod\" para habilitar e \"a2dismod\" " "para desabilitar. Ex.: 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" "Para gerenciar máquinas virtuais Apache use \"a2ensite\" para habilitar e " "\"a2dissite\" para desabilitar. Ex.: \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" "Use \"top\" para ter uma visão da performance de seu servidor como: " "processador, memória e utilização do arquivo de troca e ver um mostrador " "rolante dos processos que estão usando mais a cpu." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" "Se você necessita realizar um comando uma segunda vez em um arquivo " "diferente, você pode usar o substituidor de comandos com o símbolo ^ (acento " "circunflexo). Ex.: \"cp foo.txt /para/algum/diretório\", então \"^foo^bar\", " "expandindo para: \"cp bar.txt /para/algum/diretório\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" "Você pode contatar o time do Ubuntu Server no IRC usando o canal #ubuntu-" "server em chat.freenode.net. Você pode também usar http://webchat.freenode." "net." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" "Você pode editar a configuração de sua rede em /etc/network/interfaces e " "habilitar suas alterações usando o comando sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" "Se o arquivo vazio ~/.hushlogin existir no servidor, o login ao servidor " "será super quieto. Somente a linha de comando do bash é exibida." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" "Para procurar um pacote cujo nome ou descrição contenha uma palavra-chave, " "use: 'apt-cache search '. Use 'apt-cache showpkg " "' para obter detalhes." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" "Se você precisa compilar uma parte de um software, você pode precisar " "instalar o pacote build-essential. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-" "essential'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" "Você pode usar o navegador web em modo texto w3m para navegar a Internet na " "tela se seu console. Ex.: 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" "O comando free mostra o status da memória e área de troca, quando você já " "usou e quanto você tem disponível." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "Se você sabe que digitou um comando ou senha errada, você pode usar Ctrl+u " "para apagar a linha inteira ou Ctrl+w para apagar somente uma palavra." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" "Digitar 'dmesg | tail' após conectar seu dispositivo de armazenamento usb " "lhe dará seu nome de partição (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplificando o processo de " "montagem." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" "O comando column permite você formatar a saída nitidamente. Ex.: 'mount | " "column -t' irá reformatar a saída bagunçada do comando mount. Veja 'man " "column' para mais informações." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" "Use awk para rapidamente filtrar colunas da saída de algum comando. Ex.: ls -" "l | awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" "Você pode alterar o nome de sua máquina editando o arquivo /etc/hostname." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > seleções.txt' para salvar uma seleção e 'dpkg --" "set-selections < seleções.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' para restaurar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" "Para desativar um serviço no boot, por exemplo, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -" "f apache2 remove'. Para ativá-lo: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install " "defaults'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" "Cansado de pressionar repetidamente 's' através de algum processo no shell " "(ex.: fsck)? Tente o comando 'yes'. 'man yes' para maiores informações." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" "Para uma alternativa de VPN leve, dê uma olhada em ssh + netcat-openbsd para " "suporte a proxy SOCKS." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" "Use o comando 'watch' para repetir o mesmo comando em intervalos regulares e " "obtenha uma saída de data e hora útil. 'man watch' para maiores detalhes." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" "Use lsof para saber qual processo tem manipuladores abertos para um arquivo. " "'lsof +D /caminho' irá procurar todos os processos para o caminho informado. " "Isto é útil para desmontar mídias." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "Um 'loop for' na sintaxe do bash: 'for i in *; do echo $i ; done'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" "Instalações padrão não disponibilizam uma versão completa do editor de " "textos vim. Instale o vim-full se o vi é seu editor preferido." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" "Precisa de uma pequena relembrança em conceitos de rede? Dê uma olhada na " "seção de redes do guia de servidores. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/" "serverguide/C/networking.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" "Mantenha o horário de seus servidores sincronizados. Use o pacote ntpd. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" "Atualizações de pacotes podem ser automatizadas em seu servidor usando o " "pacote unattended-upgrades. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "automatic-updates.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" "Documentação e outros indicadores de recursos para o Ubuntu Server Edition " "são disponibilizados em: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" "Dois pacotes são recomendados para realizar cópias de segurança de suas " "máquinas clientes e servidores no ubuntu: 'backuppc' e 'bacula'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" "Para que o grep retorne a string que você está procurando sem verificar por " "caixas alta ou baixa, use a opção '-i'. Ex.: grep -i readme algumarquivo.txt" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" "Comandos sucessivos geralmente processam o mesmo argumento. 'Alt-.' insere o " "último argumento do comando anterior. O GNU readline funciona! Leia o manual." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "Para restringir certos comandos para logins ssh, dê uma olhada na diretiva " "ForceCommand (veja \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/af.po0000664000000000000000000003270612053312323014304 0ustar # Afrikaans translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-12 06:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Arthur Smith \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-02-13 05:01+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "Indien u weet u het 'n opdrag of wagwoord verkeerd getik, kan u gebruik maak " "van ctrl + om die hele lyn uit te wis of ctrl + w om net 'n woord uit te " "wis ." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "Om ssh intekeninge tot sekere opdragte te beperk, kyk na die ForceCommand " "direktief (sien \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/de.po0000664000000000000000000003560112053312323014303 0ustar # German translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-19 06:22+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Ubuntu Server Tips \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-12-20 04:38+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Möchten Sie in Ihrer Firma Ihre eigen Cloud betreiben? Ubuntu Enterprise " "Cloud powered by Eucalyptus hat was Sie benötigen: http://www.ubuntu.com/" "cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Wussten Sie, dass Sie sich mit Hilfe des byobu-Paketes nützliche " "Benachrichtigungen am unteren Rand des Terminals anzeigen lassen können? " "http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "'screen' kann mehrere \"Fenster\" erstellen welche abgesondert und später " "wieder neu gebunden werden können. Das Byobu-Paket macht screen noch " "einfacher. http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "Mit dem Paket powernap lassen sich Server, die gerade nicht verwendet " "werden, in den Ruhezustand versetzen um Strom zu sparen. https://launchpad." "net/powernap" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' erlaubt Ihnen, Veränderungen an /etc in einem bazaar Repository " "zu sichern. Nützlich um Veränderungen aufzuspüren und darauf zurückgreifen " "zu können. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "Das Ubuntu Server Team ist eine offene Gemeinschaft und ist stets and " "Feedback und Hilfe interessiert: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Wussten Sie, dass die Ubuntu-Versionen, welche mit LTS gekennzeichnet sind, " "für Server 5 Jahre lang mit Updates versorgt werden? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' " "gibt Ihre Version aus." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Editieren Sie die Kommandozeile mittels Ausschneiden und Einfügen: Ctrl-k " "für Ausschneiden und Ctrl-y für Einfügen." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: The \"history\" command will show you the commands " #~ "you've used before, alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look " #~ "through them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Der Befehl \"history\" zeigt Ihnen die Befehle, die Sie zuvor verwendet " #~ "haben. Alternativ können Sie sie auch mit der Pfeil-nach-oben-Taste " #~ "durchblättern." fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/it.po0000664000000000000000000003414212053312323014326 0ustar # Italian translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-03-09 12:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: neuromancer \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-03-10 05:16+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Lo sai che puoi avere delle utili notifiche, visualizzate in fondo al " "terminale, usando il pacchetto byobu? http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get " #~ "appended, and use 'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from " #~ "the file (to 100 in this case)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Usa 'tail -f file' per vedere un log file con i " #~ "messaggi che vengono aggiunti al termine, e usa 'tail -100 file' per " #~ "cambiare il numero di linee lette dal file (a 100 questo caso)" #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: The \"history\" command will show you the commands " #~ "you've used before, alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look " #~ "through them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Il comando \"history\" mostra i comandi che hai usato " #~ "precedentemente, alternativamente puoi usare il tasto freccia su per " #~ "esplorarli." fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/sk.po0000664000000000000000000003223212053312323014325 0ustar # Slovak translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/pt.po0000664000000000000000000003363412053312323014342 0ustar # Portuguese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-17 08:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Rui Moreira \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-10-18 07:07+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' permite gravar alterações feitas em /etc num repositório bazaar. " "É útil para registar e reverter alterações. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "A equipa do Ubuntu Server é uma comunidade aberta sempre à procura de " "opiniões e ajuda: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Sabia que as versões de Ubuntu do tipo LTS são mantidas por 5 anos em " "servidores? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' indica qual é a sua versão." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Edite a linha de comando com copiar e colar: ctrl+k para cortar e ctrl+y " "para colar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "Em vez de digitar exit ou fechar a consola, se quiser fazer sair pode clicar " "Ctrl+D." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "Se executou um comando e se esqueceu de usar sudo, pode executar \"sudo !!\" " "para voltar a executar o comando anterior com sudo." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/zh_CN.po0000664000000000000000000003223312053312323014712 0ustar # Chinese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/fi.po0000664000000000000000000003223312053312323014307 0ustar # Finnish translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/ja.po0000664000000000000000000003225412053312323014306 0ustar # Japanese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-04 11:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Katsuhisa Abe \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/vi.po0000664000000000000000000003223612053312323014332 0ustar # Vietnamese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/en_GB.po0000664000000000000000000005427012053312323014670 0ustar # English (United Kingdom) translation for ubuntu-server-tips # Copyright (c) 2009 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2009 # This file is distributed under the same license as the ubuntu-server-tips package. # FIRST AUTHOR , 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-server-tips\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-26 05:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Dave Walker \n" "Language-Team: English (United Kingdom) \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-11-27 04:53+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get " #~ "appended, and use 'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from " #~ "the file (to 100 in this case)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get " #~ "appended, and use 'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from " #~ "the file (to 100 in this case)." #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: The \"history\" command will show you the commands " #~ "you've used before, alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look " #~ "through them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: The \"history\" command will show you the commands " #~ "you've used before, alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look " #~ "through them." #~ msgid "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the " #~ "same ( like for www-data ) you can just type the user followed by a " #~ "colon, e.g. \"$ sudo chown -R www-data: *\"" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ubuntu Server Tip: Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the " #~ "same ( like for www-data ) you can just type the user followed by a " #~ "colon, e.g. \"$ sudo chown -R www-data: *\"" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/hu.po0000664000000000000000000003223512053312323014327 0ustar # Hungarian translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/ca.po0000664000000000000000000003223312053312323014274 0ustar # Catalan translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/ubuntu-server-tips.pot0000644000000000000000000003203312053312323017674 0ustar # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: " "http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even " "simpler. http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert " "changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for " "www-data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R " "www-data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp " "/long/path/to/file/name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute \"sudo " "!!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, " "auto-blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt " "/to/some/directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt " "/to/some/directory\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: " "'apt-cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get " "details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg " "--set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install " "defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D " "/path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the " "unattended-upgrades package. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word " "/etc\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/pl.po0000664000000000000000000003223212053312323014323 0ustar # Polish translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/id.po0000664000000000000000000003225212053312323014306 0ustar # Indonesian translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-30 10:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Andika Triwidada \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/sv.po0000664000000000000000000003224712053312323014346 0ustar # Swedish translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-24 10:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/zh_TW.po0000664000000000000000000003223312053312323014744 0ustar # Chinese translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:30+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/cs.po0000664000000000000000000003223112053312323014314 0ustar # Czech translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/fr.po0000664000000000000000000005553512053312323014332 0ustar # French translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-11 05:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Raphael Durand \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-12-12 04:45+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Vous voulez utiliser une infrastructure de type \"cloud\" dans votre " "entreprise? Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud, soutenu par Eucalyptus est probablement " "ce que vous recherchez: http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Saviez-vous que vous pourriez avoir plusieurs notifications utiles affichées " "dans le bas de votre écran grâce à l'utilitaire byobu? http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "'screen' peut créer plusieurs \"fenêtres\", que vous pourrez ensuite " "détacher et rattacher plus tard. Le paquetage byobu rend screen encore plus " "simple. http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "Le package 'powernap' vous permets de suspendre des serveurs n'étant plus en " "activité, et ainsi économiser de l'énergie. https://launchpad.net/powernap." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' vous permets de sauvegarder toutes les modifications que vous " "aurez apportées dans /etc dans un dépôt. Utile afin de suivre et faire un " "retour arrière sur les modifications. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" "Votre machine virtuelle basée sur KVM va effecture des entrées/sorties sept " "fois plus vite si vous activez virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "L'Equipe d'Ubuntu Server est une communauté ouverte toujours en attente de " "retour et d'aide: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Saviez-vous que les distributions de Ubuntu marquées LTS sont supportées " "pendant 5 ans sur les serveurs? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' vous permettra de " "savoir sur quelle distribution vous vous trouvez." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" "Parcourez l'historique du terminal avec Ctrl-R puis tapez quelques " "caractères qui font partie de la commande que vous recherchez." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Editez la ligne de commande avec couper/coller: Ctrl-K pour couper, et Ctrl-" "Y pour coller." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" "Atteignez la fin de ligne avec Ctrl-E, et le début de ligne avec Ctrl-A" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" "Au lieu d'entrer l'utilisateur et le groupe, si ce sont les mêmes (comme " "pour www-data) vous pouvez juste entrer l'utilisateur suivi par une colonne: " "'sudo chown -R www-data: *'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Utilisez la commande \"which\" afin de localiser un exécutable se trouvant " "dans votre environnement path, et, si il s'y trouve, où vous pouvez le " "chercher (ex. which nano)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "Au lieu de taper \"exit\" ou de fermer votre terminal si vous souhaitez vous " "déconnecter, vous pouvez appuyer sur Ctrl-D." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" "Utilisez 'tail -f' afin de surveiller un journal en temps réel, et utilisez " "'tail -100 fichier' afin de modifier le nombre de lignes lues dans le " "fichier." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" "Un moyen facile de voir quels processus sont et sur quelles interfaces: " "'sudo netstat -tup' pour les connexions et 'sudo netstat -tupl' pour les " "processus en écoute." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "La commande 'history' vous montrera les commandes ayant été utilisées " "récemment. Par ailleurs, vous pouvez également utiliser les flèches " "directionnelles \"haut\" et \"bas\" afin de les parcourir." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" "Afin d'effectuer une sauvegarde sans taper l'intégralité du chemin par deux " "fois: 'cp /long/path/to/file/name{,.orig}' afin de créer une copie ayant " "pour suffixe .orig" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "Si vous avez lancé une commande et négligé d'utiliser sudo, vous pouvez " "exécuter \"sudo !!\" afin de réexécuter la commande précédente sans avoir à " "la taper à nouveau." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" "Installez 'denyhosts' afin de vous prémunir contre les attaques SSH de force " "brute, permettant de bloquer de multiples tentatives d'accès." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" "Utilisez \"iotop\" afin de mesurer les entrées/sorties disque dur (actuels " "lecture/écriture) par application." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez une base de type PostgreSQL, utilisez \"ptop\" afin de " "surveiller l'usage temps-réel." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" "Utilisez \"iftop\" afin de surveiller les connexions actives réseau par hôte." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" "Utilisez \"pastebinit\" pour copier un fichier, ou filtrer une sortie de " "commande vers une page web permettant de le partager. (ex. 'pastebinit /proc/" "cpuinfo' ou 'df -h | pastebinit')." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" "Utilisez \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" afin de voir en temps réel lignes " "nouvellement ajoutées dans le fichier. Idéal pour surveiller les requêtes " "d'un serveur web." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" "Gagnez du temps en commençant à taper une commande ou un nom de fichier et " "en le complétant en appuyant deux fois sur la touche \"TAB\" pour obtenir " "les différentes possibilités de commandes ou de noms." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" "Affectez votre clé SSH à votre trousseau de clés autorisées en utilisant la " "commande 'ssh-copy-id utilisateur@adresse_serveur'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" "Si vous désirez télécharger un fichier depuis un lien via la console, vous " "pouvez utiliser la commande 'wget http://addresse/vers/fichier.tar'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" "Pour administrer les modules Apaches utilisez \"a2enmode\" pour activer et " "\"a2dismod\" pour désactiver. Ex: 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" "Afin de gérer les hôtes virtuels Apache, utilisez \"a2ensite\" pour activer " "et \"a2dissite\" pour désactiver. (ex. \"sudo a2ensite example.org)" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" "Utilisez \"top\" afin d'obtenir une vue de vos performances serveur telles " "que le processeur, la mémoire, et l'utilisation du swap, mais également " "avoir une vue actualisée des processus les plus actifs." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" "Si vous avez besoin de lancer une seconde fois la même commande sur un " "fichier différent, vous pouvez utiliser la commande de remplacement avec le " "symbole ^. Par ex. \"cp foo.txt /vers/un/répertoire\", puis \"^foo^bar^\", " "correspondant à: \"cp bar.txt /vers/un/répertoire\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez contacter l'équipe d'Ubuntu Server sur IRC en utilisant chat." "freenode.net dans le canal #ubuntu-server. Vous pouvez également utiliser " "http;//webchat.freenode.net." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez éditer votre configuration réseau dans /etc/network/interfaces " "et activer vos modifications en saisissant la commande sudo /etc/init.d/" "networking restart." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" "Si le fichier vide ~/.hushlogin existe sur le serveur, l'authentification " "sur le serveur sera très silencieuse. Seul le prompt shell du bash sera " "affiché." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" "Afin de trouver un package dont le nom ou la description contiens un mot-" "clé, utiliser: 'apt-cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg " " permets d'en obtenir les détails." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" "Si vous avez besoin de compiler un logiciel, vous aurez besoin d'installer " "le package \"build-essential\". Utilisez 'sudo apt-get install build-" "essential\" pour le déployer." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser le navigateur internet basé texte W3M afin de naviguer " "sur internet depuis votre terminal. Par ex. 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" "La commande 'free' vous donne un état de votre mémoire et de votre swap, " "quelle quantité est utilisée et quelle quantité reste disponible." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "Si savez avoir saisi une commande ou un mot de passe de manière erronée, " "vous pouvez utiliser ctrl + u afin d'effacer l'intégralité de la ligne ou " "ctrl + w juste pour supprimer un mot." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" "Taper 'dmesg | tail' après avoir inséré un périphérique USB vous indiquera " "sont nom de partition / point de montage, afin de vous simplifier la " "procédure de montage." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" "Les colonnes vous permettent de d'afficher proprement les sorties. Par ex. " "'mount | column -t' va réorganiser de manière plus lisible les informations " "de montage." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" "Utilisez awk afin de filtrer rapidement les colonnes lors de la réponse " "d'une commande. Par ex. 'ls -l | awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez modifier le nom d'hôte de votre machine en éditant le fichier /" "etc/hostname." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" "Utilisez 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt afin de sauvegarder une " "sélection et 'dpkg --set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-" "upgrade' pour restaurer une sélection." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" "Afin de désactiver un service au démarrage, par exemple, apache2:'sudo " "update-rc.d -f apache2 remove'. Pour l'activer: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 " "install defaults'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" "Fatigué de presser 'y' continuellement durant des processus shell (ex. " "fsck)? Essayez la commande 'yes'. 'man yes' pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" "Pour une solution VPN peu gourmande, jetez un oeil à ssh + netcat-openbsd " "for SOCKS proxy support." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" "Utilisez la commande 'watch\" afin de répéter la même commande dans un " "intervalle régulier et obtenir un affichage facile de la sortie console. " "'man watch' pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" "Utilisez 'lsof' afin de trouver quelles processus ont des fichiers ouverts " "et sur quels fichiers. 'lsof +D /chemin' trouvera tous les processus sur le " "chemin spécifié. Fonction très utile pour démonter des médias ou " "périphériques." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "Une boucle 'loop' en syntaxe bash: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" "Les installations par défaut ne fournissent pas une version complète de " "l'éditeur vim. Installer vim-full si vi est votre éditeur préféré." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" "Besoin d'un rafraichissement de vos connaissances réseau? Allez voir la " "section mise en réseau du guide serveur. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/" "serverguide/C/networking.html (documentation en anglais)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" "Maintenez l'heure de vos serveurs synchronisée, utilisez le package ntpd. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html (documentation en " "anglais)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" "Les mises à jour de packages peuvent être automatisées sur votre serveur en " "utilisant le package unattended-upgrades. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/" "serverguide/C/automatic-updates.html (documentation en anglais)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" "La documentation et bien d'autres sujets pour Ubuntu Server sont disponibles " "à: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc (documentation en anglais)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" "Deux packages sont recommandés afin d'effectuer des sauvegardes de vos " "clients et serveur sous Ubuntu: 'backuppc' et 'bacula'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" "Afin que grep puisse vous renvoyer la séquence que vous recherchez sans se " "préoccuper de la casse, utilisez '-i'. Par ex. 'grep -i readme unfichier." "txt'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" "Des commandes successives traitent habituellement le même arguement. 'Alt' " "insères le dernier argument de la commande précédente. Voir 'man alt' pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "Afin de restreindre le login ssh à certaines commandes, regardez la " "directive 'forcecommand' (voir \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/es.po0000664000000000000000000005417512053312323014331 0ustar # Spanish translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-07 06:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Nicolás M. Zahlut \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-12-08 04:41+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Desea ejecutar la infraestructura propia de cloud en su empresa? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud impulsado por Eucaliptus tiene lo que usted necesita:http://" "www.ubuntu.com/cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "¿Sabias que puedes mostrar notificaciones útiles en el fondo de tu terminal " "usando el paquete byobu? http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "'screen' puede crear multiples \"ventanas\" desde las cuales puedes " "separarte y volver a conectarte luego. El paquete Byobu hace que screen sea " "aun mas simple. http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "El paquete powernap te permite suspender esos servidores que no estan en " "uso, y ahorrar energia. https://launchpad.net/powernap" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' te permite guardar los cambios que haces en /etc utilizando un " "repositorio bazaar. Útil para rastrear y revertir cambios. http://tinyurl." "com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" "Tus maquinas virtuales que utilizen KVM tendran un IO de hasta siete veces " "más rapidas si habilitas virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "El 'Ubuntu Server Team' es una cominidad abierta, buscando siempre feedback " "y ayuda: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "¿Sabía usted que las versiones de Ubuntu etiquetadas LTS tienen soporte " "durante 5 años en servidores?'cat /etc/lsb-release' \t\r\n" "le dirá a usted en que version esta." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" "Examinar el historial de la línea de comandos con ctrl-r y, a continuación " "escriba algunos caracteres que sabe que son parte del comando que está " "buscando." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Editar la línea de comandos con cortar y pegar: Ctrl-K para cortar y Ctrl + " "Y para pegar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" "Ve al final de la linea con ctrl-e y ve al inicio de la linea con ctrl-a" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" "En lugar de teclear el usuario y de grupo, si son las mismas (como por " "ejemplo www-data) que basta con teclear el usuario seguido de dos puntos: " "\"sudo chown-R www-data:" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Utilice el comando \"which\" para averiguar si un archivo ejecutable se " "encuentra en su camino, y si lo es, donde se puede encontrar el archivo. por " "ejemplo, ', which nano'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "En vez de escribir exit o cerrar un terminal, si solo quieres cerrar la " "sesion, puedes presionar ctrl+d" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" "Utilize 'tail -f file' para ver un archivo de registro de mensajes donde se " "adjunta, y 'tail -100 file' para modificar el contenido de las líneas de " "leer el archivo." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" "Una manera fácil de ver lo que los procesos propios de las conexiones de " "red: \"sudo netstat-tup 'para las conexiones y\" sudo netstat-tupl para " "escuchar proceso." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "El comando 'history' le mostrará los comandos que haya usado antes. " "Alternativamente, puede utilizar el botón de flecha para buscar a través de " "ellos." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" "Para hacer una copia de seguridad sin tener que escribir la ruta completa " "dos veces: 'cp / tiempo / ruta / al / archivo / nombre {,.orig}' para crear " "una copia con el sufijo. Orig" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "Si usted ejecuta un comando y olvidado usar sudo, puede ejecutar \"sudo!\" " "para volver a ejecutar el comando anterior con sudo antepuesto." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" "Instalación 'DenyHosts \"para ayudar a proteger contra ataques de fuerza " "bruta SSH, auto-bloqueo de varios intentos." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" "Use \"iotop\" para medir el disco duro de E / S (léase corriente / " "escritura) el uso por aplicación." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" "Si está utilizando una base de datos PostgreSQL, utilize \"ptop\" para el " "monitoreo en tiempo real de uso" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" "Use \"iftop\" para controlar las conexiones de la actividad actual de la red " "por host." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" "Use \"pastebinit\" para copiar un archivo, o la salida de un comando a una " "página web que le permite compartir. por ejemplo, 'pastebinit / proc / " "cpuinfo' o 'df-h | pastebinit'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" "Use \"tail-f / var / log / some.log\" para ver las nuevas líneas añadido a " "un registro al instante en tiempo real. Ideal para ver las peticiones del " "servidor web a medida que suceden." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" "Ahorre tiempo al empezar a escribir un comando o nombre de archivo, a " "continuación, pulse la tecla Tab dos veces para abrir las opciones de " "finalización múltiples." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" "Anexar la clave ssh a las llaves autorizadas de su servidor de archivo con " "el comando 'ssh-copia de ID de usuario @ server_address'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" "Si desea descargar un archivo desde una URL a través de la consola, puede " "utilizar el comando wget http://address/to/file.tar '" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" "Para administrar los módulos de Apache uso \"a2enmod\" para activar y " "\"a2dismod\" para desactivar. por ejemplo, 'sudo a2enmod reescribir'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" "Para gestionar VirtualHosts Apache utilize \"a2ensite\" para activar y " "\"a2dissite\" para desactivar. por ejemplo, \"example.org a2ensite sudo\"" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" "Utilize \"top\" para obtener una vista del rendimiento de su servidor como " "el procesador, la memoria y la utilización de swaps y para ver una " "exhibición rodante de la CPU superior utilizando procesos." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" "Si usted necesita ejecutar un comando por segunda vez en un archivo " "diferente, puede utilizar el reemplazo del comando con el signo ^. por " "ejemplo, \"cp foo.txt /a/algun/directorio\" y luego \"^ ^ foo bar\", " "ampliandolo a: \"cp bar.txt /a/algun/directorio\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" "Puede contactarse con el equipo de Ubuntu Server en IRC utilizando chat." "freenode.net en el canal # ubuntu-server. También puede utilizar http://" "webchat.freenode.net." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" "Puede modificar su configuración de red en / etc / network / interfaces y " "permitir que los cambios al emitir el comando sudo / etc / init.d / " "networking restart." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" "Si el archivo vacío ~ /. Hushlogin existe en el servidor, inicie una sesión " "en el servidor será super tranquila. Sólo el prompt de bash se muestra." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" "Para encontrar un paquete cuyo nombre o descripción contiene una palabra " "clave use: 'apt-cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' para obtener detalles." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" "Si necesita compilar un programa de software, puede que tenga que instalar " "el paquete build-essential. Utilizar sudo 'apt-get install build-essential'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" "Usted puede utilizar el texto-base w3m navegador web para navegar por " "Internet en la pantalla de la consola. http://ubuntu.com w3m e.g '" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" "El comando free te dice el estado de su memoria y de intercambio, lo mucho " "que ha utilizado y cuánto le queda." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "Si usted sabe que escribio un comando o una contraseña incorrecta, puede " "utilizar Ctrl + U para borrar toda la línea o Ctrl + W para eliminar sólo " "una palabra." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" "Escribiendo 'dmesg | tail' después de conectar de almacenamiento USB le " "dará su nombre de la partición (ej: / dev/sdb1) simplificara el proceso de " "montaje." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" "La columna le permite la salida en formato cuidadosamente. Ej: 'mount | " "column-t' se montará en formato de salida desordenada. Ver ' man column' " "para más información." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" "Utilize awk rápidamente para filtrar columnas de salida de algunos " "comandos. por ejemplo: ls-l | awk '(print $ 3 \"\" $ 9)'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" "Usted puede cambiar su nombre host al editar el archivo / etc / hostname." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" "Utilice dpkg - get-selections> selecciones.txt 'para guardar la selección y' " "dpkg - set-selections selectiones.txt & & apt-get dselect-upgrade 'para " "restaurar." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" "Para desactivar un servicio en el arranque, por ejemplo, apache2: \"sudo " "update-rc.d-f apache2 remove '. Para activarlo: \"sudo update-rc.d apache2 " "install defaults'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" "Cansado de pulsar repetidamente \"a través de un proceso de shell (por " "ejemplo fsck)? Pruebe el comando 'yes' . 'man yes' para más información." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" "Para una alternativa VPN ligero, eche un vistazo a ssh + netcat-openbsd para " "soporte SOCKS proxy. \"Man yes\" para más información." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" "Utilice el comando 'watch' paraa repetir el mismo comando a intervalos " "regulares y obtener una salida útil de fecha y hora. 'man watch' para más " "detalles." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" "Utilize lsof para saber que proceso tiene abiertos para un archivo. 'lsof + " "D / path' se encuentran todos los procesos para la ruta dada. Esto es útil " "para desmontar los medios." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "Un bucle en la sintaxis de bash: 'for i in *; do echo $ i; done \"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" "Las instalaciones básicas no proveen una versión completa del editor de " "textos vim. Instale vim-full si es su editor preferido." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" "¿Necesita refrescar su concepto de redes? Mire la sección de redes en la " "guía del servidor. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/networking.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" "Mantenga el tiempo de sus servidores sincronizados, use el paquete ntpd. " "https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" "Las actualizaciones de paquetes pueden ser automatizadas en su servidor " "usando el paquete unattended-upgrades. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/" "serverguide/C/automatic-updates.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" "Puede encontrar documentación y consejos sobre otros recursos para Ubuntu " "Server Edition en: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" "Se recomiendan dos paquetes para realizar copias de seguridad de sus " "clientes y servidores en Ubuntu: 'backuppc' y 'bacula'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" "Para que grep devuelva la línea que estaba buscando sin comprobar las " "mayúsculas o minúsculas use '-i'. Ejemplo: grep -i readme archivo.txt" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" "Los comandos sucesivos usualmente procesan el mismo argumento. 'Alt-.' " "inserta el último argumento del comando previo. Las guías de lectura de GNU " "son geniales, lee el manual." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "Para restringir accesos SSH a ciertos comandos, eche un vistazo a la " "directiva ForceCommand (ver \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/tr.po0000664000000000000000000003223312053312323014336 0ustar # Turkish translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-12 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-09-23 11:12+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/nl.po0000664000000000000000000003452312053312323014326 0ustar # Dutch translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-13 13:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: corosus \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ASCII\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-04-14 03:55+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Uw eigen cloud-infrastructuur in uw bedrijf? Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud met " "Eucalyptus heeft wat u nodig heeft: Kon deze poortforward niet instellen" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Wist u dat u handige notificaties kunt laten weergeven onderaan een terminal " "door middel van het pakket byobu? http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "'etckeeper' staat u toe om veranderingen n de /etc folder naar een bazaar " "repository te kopieren. Dit is nuttig voor het opvolgen en eventueel " "terugschroeven van aanpassingen http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Wist u dat de Ubuntu-versies met LTS in de naam onderhouden worden voor 5 " "jaar op server? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' laat zien wat uw huidige versie is." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" "Ga naar het einde van een regel met ctrl-e en naar het begin van een regel " "met ctrl-a." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Gebruik het commando \"which\" om te zien of een executable zich in uw pad " "bevindt. Indien dit zo is, kunt u met bijv. \"which nano\" de locatie van " "het bestand zien." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "In plaats van exit te typen of de terminal te sluiten, kunt u ook op Ctrl+D " "drukken op af te melden." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "Het commando 'history' laat de commando's zien die u eerder heeft gebruikt. " "U kunt ook de bovenste pijltjestoets gebruiken om door de geschiedenis te " "kijken." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/po/ru.po0000664000000000000000000006641112053312323014344 0ustar # Russian translations for fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips package. # Automatically generated, 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: fortunes-ubuntu-server-tips 0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Dave Walker (Daviey) \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-21 20:58-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-05 04:29+0000\n" "Last-Translator: nickkon \n" "Language-Team: none\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-04-06 04:08+0000\n" "X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:4 msgid "" "Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu " "Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu." "com/cloud" msgstr "" "Вам необходимо запустить свою облачную инфраструктуру на предприятии? В " "Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud, основанном на приложении Eucalyptus, есть все, что " "вам нужно: http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:7 msgid "" "Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom " "of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu" msgstr "" "Знаете ли вы, что с помощью пакета byobu можно видеть полезную системную " "информацию в нижней строке терминала? Подробнее http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:11 msgid "" "'screen' can create multiple \"windows\" which you can detach and re-attach " "later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/" "byobu" msgstr "" "Команда 'screen' поможет создать несколько окон, которые вы можете " "отсоединить или присоединить. Пакет Byobu делает работу с мультиплексором " "screen еще проще. http://launchpad.net/byobu" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:14 msgid "" "The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, " "and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap" msgstr "" "Пакет powernap позволяет приостановить неиспользуемые серверы и таким " "образом сэкономить энергию. https://launchpad.net/powernap" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:18 msgid "" "'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar " "repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper" msgstr "" "Команда 'etckeeper' сохраняет изменения сделанные в директории /etc в bazaar-" "репозитории. Полезно для отслеживания изменения и отката. http://tinyurl.com/" "etckeeper" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:21 msgid "" "Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if " "you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio" msgstr "" "Виртуальная машина на базе технологии KVM будет выполнять операции ввода-" "вывода(IO) в семь раз быстрее если вы подключите virtio. http://tinyurl.com/" "virtio" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:24 msgid "" "The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and " "help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" msgstr "" "Команда Ubuntu Server это сообщество людей, которое всегда открыто для " "отзывов и предложений. https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:27 msgid "" "Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years " "on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on." msgstr "" "Знаете ли вы, что дистрибутив Ubuntu Server с маркировкой LTS поддерживается " "в течение 5 лет? Команда 'cat /etc/lsb-release' подскажет вам информацию о " "дистрибутиве." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:30 msgid "" "Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters " "that you know are part of the command you are looking for." msgstr "" "Для поиска ранее введенных команд по истории Bash используйте комбинацию " "клавиш \"Сtrl+r\", после введите буквы из названия команды." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:33 msgid "" "Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for " "paste." msgstr "" "Работайте с командной строкой с помощью операций вырезки и вставки: \"Ctrl+k" "\" чтобы вырезать и \"Ctrl+y\" чтобы вставить." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:35 msgid "" "Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a." msgstr "" "Перейти в конец командной строки можно с помощью комбинации \"Сtrl+e\", в " "начало - с помощью \"Сtrl+a\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:39 msgid "" "Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-" "data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-" "data: *'" msgstr "" "При написании пользователя и группы, если они одинаковы (к примеру www-" "data), вы можете использовать только имя пользователя и двоеточие - \"$ sudo " "chown -R www-data: *\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:42 msgid "" "Use the \"which\" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if " "it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano'" msgstr "" "Команда 'which' позволяет найти исполняемый файл если его местонахождение " "доступно для поиска. К примеру '$ which nano'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:45 msgid "" "Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can " "press Ctrl+D." msgstr "" "Вместо использования команды 'exit' для закрытия терминала или сессии вы " "можете использовать комбинацию \"Ctrl+d\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:48 msgid "" "Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use " "'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file." msgstr "" "Используйте 'tail -f file' для отслеживания новых строк в log-файле, 'tail " "-100 file' позволяет задать количество строк для чтения из файла." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:51 msgid "" "An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo " "netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process." msgstr "" "Быстрый способ чтобы узнать какие процессы используют сетевые соединения: " "'sudo netstat -tup' для установленных соединений и 'sudo netstat -tupl' для " "соединений в режиме прослушивания (LISTEN)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:54 msgid "" "The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. " "Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them." msgstr "" "Команда 'history' показывает команды, набранные вами ранее. Также вы можете " "использовать клавиши со стрелками вверх и вниз." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:57 msgid "" "To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/" "name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig" msgstr "" "Для создания копии файла без дублирования пути файла используйте команду '$ " "cp /long/path/to/file/name{,.orig}', которая создаст копию файла с суффиксом " "\".orig\"." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:60 msgid "" "If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute " "\"sudo !!\" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended." msgstr "" "Если вы выполнили команду и забыли про 'sudo', вы можете набрать 'sudo !!' " "для вторичного запуска предыдущей команды с использованием 'sudo'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:63 msgid "" "Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-" "blocking multiple attempts." msgstr "" "Установите пакет \"denyhosts\" для противодействия \"brute force\" атак на " "службу SSH." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:66 msgid "" "Use \"iotop\" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per " "application." msgstr "" "Используйте команду 'iotop' для замера использования жесткого диска " "приложениями (количество текущих операции чтения и записи)." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:69 msgid "" "If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use \"ptop\" to monitor real time " "usage." msgstr "" "Используйте команду 'ptop' для мониторинга текущей работы сервера баз данных " "PostgreSQL." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:71 msgid "Use \"iftop\" to monitor current network activity connections per host." msgstr "" "Используйте 'iftop' для мониторинга активности сетевых соединения, " "распределенных по хостам." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:75 msgid "" "Use \"pastebinit\" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage " "allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | " "pastebinit'" msgstr "" "Используйте команду 'pastebinit' для копирования файла или вывода команды на " "веб-сайт, который позволяет вам поделиться информацией с другими. К примеру: " "'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' или 'df -h | pastebinit'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:78 msgid "" "Use \"tail -f /var/log/some.log\" to see new lines added to a log instantly " "in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen." msgstr "" "Команда 'tail -f /var/log/some.log' позволяет увидеть в реальном времени " "вновь добавленные строки в log-файл. Идеально для отслеживания новых " "запросов веб-сервера." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:81 msgid "" "Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to " "complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options." msgstr "" "Экономьте время при наборе команды или имени файла - используйте клавишу " "\"Tab\" для автоматического дополнения. Нажмите \"Tab\" дважды для вывода " "возможных вариантов." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:84 msgid "" "Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command " "'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'" msgstr "" "Для добавление вашего ssh-ключа в файл авторизованных ключей сервера " "используйте команду 'ssh-copy-id user@server_address'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:87 msgid "" "If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the " "command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" msgstr "" "Если вы хотите скачать файл из интернета через консоль, можно использовать " "команду 'wget http://address/to/file.tar'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:90 msgid "" "To manage Apache modules use \"a2enmod\" to enable and \"a2dismod\" to " "disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'" msgstr "" "Для управления модулями Apache, используйте команду 'a2enmod' для включения " "и 'a2dismod' для выключения модуля. К примеру 'sudo a2enmod rewrite'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:93 msgid "" "To manage Apache virtualhosts use \"a2ensite\" to enable and \"a2dissite\" " "to disable. e.g. \"sudo a2ensite example.org\"" msgstr "" "Для управления виртуальными хостами Apache, используйте команду 'a2ensite' " "для включения и 'a2dissite' для отключения сайта. К примеру 'sudo a2ensite " "example.org'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:97 msgid "" "Use \"top\" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, " "memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using " "processes." msgstr "" "Команда 'top' позволяет узнать производительность вашего сервера, " "использование процессора, памяти и swap, а также увидеть список процессов, " "наиболее использующих процессор." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:102 msgid "" "If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can " "use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. \"cp foo.txt /to/some/" "directory\" then \"^foo^bar\", expanding to: \"cp bar.txt /to/some/directory" "\"." msgstr "" "Если вам необходимо выполнить команду второй раз с использованием другого " "файла, вы можете заменить команду используя символ \"^\". К примеру 'cp foo." "txt /to/some/directory', далее команда '^foo^bar' выполнит команду 'cp bar." "txt /to/some/directory'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:105 msgid "" "You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in " "channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net." msgstr "" "Вы можете связаться с командой Ubuntu Server по IRC на канале #ubuntu-" "server, используая chat.freenode.net. Вы также можете попробовать http://" "webchat.freenode.net." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:109 msgid "" "You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and " "enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking " "restart." msgstr "" "Вы можете отредактировать конфигурацию сети в файле /etc/network/interfaces. " "Чтобы изменения вступили в силу выполните команду 'sudo /etc/init.d/" "networking restart'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:112 msgid "" "If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server " "will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed." msgstr "" "Если на сервере есть пустой файл ~/.hushlogin, то вход на сервер будет менее " "информативным . Будет показано только приглашение bash." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:116 msgid "" "To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-" "cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details." msgstr "" "Команда 'apt-cache search <ключевое слово>' позволяет найти пакет " "программного обеспечения по имени или описанию пакета. Команда 'apt-cache " "showpkg <имя пакета>' отображает сведения о пакете ПО." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:119 msgid "" "If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the " "build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'." msgstr "" "Для компиляции программного обеспечения вам может понадобиться пакет build-" "essential. Используйте 'sudo apt-get install build-essential' для его " "установки." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:122 msgid "" "You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your " "console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" msgstr "" "Для просмотра интернет-страниц в консоли вы можете использовать браузер w3m. " "Например, 'w3m http://ubuntu.com'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:125 msgid "" "The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you " "have used and how much you have left." msgstr "" "Команда free показывает статус оперативной памяти и swap: сколько " "используется и сколько еще свободно." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:128 msgid "" "If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to " "delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word." msgstr "" "Если вы ошиблись при вводе команды или пароля, вы можете нажать \"Ctrl+u\" " "чтобы удалить всю строку или \"Ctrl+w\" чтобы удалить одно слово." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:131 msgid "" "Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its " "partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process." msgstr "" "После подключения usb накопителя вы можете использовать команду 'dmesg | " "tail' для получения названия его раздела (например, /dev/sdb1), что упрощает " "процесс монтирования." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:134 msgid "" "The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will " "reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info." msgstr "" "Команда column позволяет форматировать вывод. Например, 'mount | column -t' " "позволяет отформатировать довольно беспорядочный вывод команды mount. " "Посмотрите 'man mount' для дополнительной информации." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:137 msgid "" "Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | " "awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" msgstr "" "Используйте awk для того, чтобы выбрать нужные столбцы из вывода некоторой " "команды. Например, ls -l | awk '{print $3 \" \" $9}'" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:139 msgid "You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname." msgstr "Вы можете изменить название хоста в файле /etc/hostname." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:142 msgid "" "Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --" "set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore." msgstr "" "Используйте 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' для сохранения " "выделения и 'dpkg --set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-" "upgrade' для восстановления." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:146 msgid "" "To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f " "apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'." msgstr "" "Для отключения загрузки службы при загрузке системы, например, apache2: " "'sudo update-rc.d -f apache2 remove'. Для запуска: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 " "install defaults'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:149 msgid "" "Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try " "the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info." msgstr "" "Устали нажимать \"y\" в некоторых консольных процессах (например, fsck)? " "Попробуйте команду 'yes'. 'man yes' для получения дополнительной информации." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:152 msgid "" "For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for " "SOCKS proxy support." msgstr "" "В качестве легковесной альтернативы VPN можно использовать связку ssh + " "netcat-openbsd для поддержки SOCKS прокси." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:155 msgid "" "Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and " "get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details." msgstr "" "Используйте команду 'watch' для повторения произвольной команды через " "постоянные интервалы времени с выводом временных отметок. Для получения " "дополнительной информации наберите 'man watch'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:159 msgid "" "Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /" "path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for " "unmounting media." msgstr "" "Используйте 'lsof' чтобы определить какой процесс работает с файлом. Команда " "'lsof +D /<путь>' покажет все процессы для заданного пути. Это может " "пригодиться при размонтировании накопителей." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:161 msgid "A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." msgstr "Простой пример цикла в bash: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:164 msgid "" "Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text " "editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor." msgstr "" "Изначальная установка не содержит полной версии текстового редактора vim. " "Установите пакет vim-full если вы предпочитаете использовать vi." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:168 msgid "" "Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking " "section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "networking.html" msgstr "" "Необходимо освежить в памяти представление о сетях? Обратите внимание на " "раздел 'Networking' пособия по серверу: https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/" "serverguide/C/networking.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:171 msgid "" "Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" msgstr "" "Синхронизируйте серверные часы с помощью ntpd пакета. https://help.ubuntu." "com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:175 msgid "" "Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-" "upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-" "updates.html" msgstr "" "Обновления пакетов на вашем сервере можно автоматизировать при помощи " "пакета unattended-upgrades . https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/" "automatic-updates.html" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:178 msgid "" "Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are " "provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" msgstr "" "Документацию и другие ссылки на источники для редакции Ubuntu Server можно " "найти по адресу: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:181 msgid "" "Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers " "in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'." msgstr "" "В Ubuntu рекомендуются два пакета для создания резервных копий ваших " "клиентов и серверов: 'backuppc' и 'bacula'." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:184 msgid "" "To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for " "upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt" msgstr "" "Чтобы grep возвращал искомую строку без проверки регистра, используйте ключ " "'-i'. Т.е. grep -i readme somefile.txt" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:187 msgid "" "Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the " "last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual." msgstr "" "Последующие команды обычно принимают аналогичный аргумент. 'Alt-.' вставляет " "последний аргумент предыдущей команды. Чтение документации рулит!" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:190 msgid "" "To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand " "directive (see \"man sshd_config\")." msgstr "" "Для запрета входа по ssh для некоторых команд, обратите внимание на " "директиву ForceCommand (см. \"man sshd_config\")." #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:193 msgid "" "Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the " "proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:196 msgid "" "Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great " "tools to debug your bind9 setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:199 msgid "" "To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | " "tail' which will display the last modified logs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ubuntu-server-tips:202 msgid "" "You can add \"| grep word\" to search for a word in the output of a " "command. grep can also search through several files: \"grep -r -e word /etc" "\"." msgstr "" fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/man/0000775000000000000000000000000012053312321013501 5ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/man/ubuntu-server-tip.10000664000000000000000000000143112053311031017177 0ustar .TH ubuntu-server-tip 1 "25 Aug 2009" fortunes-ubuntu-server "fortunes-ubuntu-server" .SH NAME ubuntu-server-tip \- Display one short tip about the Ubuntu Server .SH DESCRIPTION \fBubuntu-server-tip\fP displays one random tip about the Ubuntu Server, using a \fBfortune\fP(1) database. To enable/disable printing this in the \fI/etc/motd\fP at login, edit \fI/etc/default/ubuntu-server-tips\fP. .TP \fIhttp://launchpad.net/ubuntu-server-tips\fP .PD .SH AUTHOR This manpage was written by Dustin Kirkland for Ubuntu systems (but may be used by others). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the BSD License. On Debian systems, the complete text of the BSD License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/BSD. fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/0000775000000000000000000000000012053312321014150 5ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/control0000664000000000000000000000106412053311456015564 0ustar Source: fortunes-ubuntu-server Priority: optional Section: misc Maintainer: Dave Walker (Daviey) Standards-Version: 3.8.3 Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5) Build-Depends-Indep: fortune-mod, po4a Homepage: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/server-tips Package: fortunes-ubuntu-server Architecture: all Depends: fortune-mod, ${misc:Depends} Recommends: libpam-modules (>> 1.0.1-10ubuntu1) Provides: fortune-cookie-db Description: Ubuntu server tips for fortune This package provides a set of tips on using Ubuntu server, in a fortune database format. fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/install0000664000000000000000000000033012053311031015532 0ustar contrib/ubuntu-server-tip usr/bin/ contrib/60-ubuntu-server-tip etc/update-motd.d/ debian/ubuntu-server-tips etc/default ubuntu-server-tips usr/share/games/fortunes/ ubuntu-server-tips.dat usr/share/games/fortunes/ fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/changelog0000664000000000000000000000334712053312073016035 0ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server (0.4) raring; urgency=low * Added ${misc:Depends} Depends. * dh_installmanpages is deprecated, switched to dh_installman in debian/rules. * Added additional ">" in debian/control to correct dpkg-gencontrol: warning: relation > is deprecated: use >> or >= -- Benjamin Kerensa Wed, 21 Nov 2012 14:20:25 -0800 fortunes-ubuntu-server (0.3) lucid; urgency=low * Added additional tips. * Removed debian/dirs * Improved $LANGS variable in debian/rules (Thanks Loïc Minier). * Merged additional tips from Nick Barcet's branch. * Removed superflous intro line from each tip (Thanks Nick). * Removed unwanted carriage returns in translated files. (LP: #426919) * contrib/ubuntu-server-tip: Removed Bashism and changed shebang to /bin/sh -- Dave Walker (Daviey) Wed, 14 Apr 2010 18:25:47 +0100 fortunes-ubuntu-server (0.2) karmic; urgency=low * 60-ubuntu-server-tip, debian/control, debian/default, debian/rules: always install the update-motd script, allow it to be configured on/off in /etc/default; drop other motd package; recommend a version of pam that contains pam_motd with update-motd functionality * debian/fortunes-ubuntu-server-motd.install: dropped * debian/control: move from 'games' to 'misc' as games just doesn't make sense and lintian complains; bump standards version; * debian/manpages, ubuntu-server-tip.1: add a basic manpage * debian/rules: drop the 'install' rules in favor of dh_install -- Dustin Kirkland Tue, 25 Aug 2009 15:51:04 -0500 fortunes-ubuntu-server (0.1) karmic; urgency=low * Initial release. -- Dave Walker (Daviey) Wed, 05 Aug 2009 13:40:25 +0100 fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/rules0000775000000000000000000000224412053311514015235 0ustar #!/usr/bin/make -f LANGS:=$(patsubst po/%.po, %, $(wildcard po/*.po)) build: dh_testdir strfile ubuntu-server-tips po4a -k 0 --previous \ --msgid-bugs-address "Dave Walker (Daviey) " \ contrib/po4a.cfg $(foreach lang,$(LANGS),\ sed -i '/^$$/d' ubuntu-server-tips-$(lang); \ strfile ubuntu-server-tips-$(lang); \ ) install: build dh_testdir dh_testroot dh_clean $(foreach lang,$(LANGS),\ dh_install ubuntu-server-tips-$(lang) usr/share/games/fortunes/$(lang)/; \ dh_install ubuntu-server-tips-$(lang).dat usr/share/games/fortunes/$(lang)/; \ ) dh_install clean: dh_testdir dh_testroot dh_clean po4a --previous --rm-translations --rm-backups \ --msgid-bugs-address "Dave Walker (Daviey) " \ contrib/po4a.cfg rm -f *.dat binary-arch: binary-indep: install dh_testdir dh_testroot dh_installdirs -i dh_install -i dh_link -i dh_installdocs -i dh_installchangelogs -i dh_installman -i dh_compress -i dh_fixperms -i dh_md5sums -i dh_gencontrol -i dh_installdeb -i dh_builddeb -i binary: binary-indep .PHONY: binary binary-arch binary-indep build clean install fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/copyright0000664000000000000000000000335612053311031016107 0ustar This package was created by Dave Walker on Thu, 6 Aug 2009 13:20:38 +0100 This is a Ubuntu Native package. Copyright © 2009 Dave Walker (Daviey) License: BSD All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the Author nor the names of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. On Debian systems, the complete text of the BSD license can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/BSD' fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/manpages0000664000000000000000000000003012053311031015654 0ustar man/ubuntu-server-tip.1 fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/compat0000664000000000000000000000000212053311031015343 0ustar 5 fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/debian/ubuntu-server-tips0000664000000000000000000000024512053311031017674 0ustar # /etc/default/ubuntu-server-tips # Enable random tip displayed in the /etc/motd at login MOTD=1 # Disable random tip displayed in the /etc/motd at login # MOTD=0 fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/contrib/0000775000000000000000000000000012053312321014366 5ustar fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/contrib/ubuntu-server-tip0000775000000000000000000000135412053311031017734 0ustar #!/bin/sh ## ## ubuntu-server-tip ## ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ## Script for retriving the suitable Ubuntu Server Tip fortune ## based on the system language, as fortune doesn't have native ## l10n/i18n support. ## ## License: BSD License ## Copyright © 2009 Dave Walker (Daviey) # Fortune DB name FORTUNEDB="ubuntu-server-tips" # Load the system Locale, if $LANG isn't set if [ -z $LANG ]; then . /etc/default/locale fi # Create short version of $LANG LOCALE=$(/bin/echo $LANG | /usr/bin/cut -d . -f 1 ) # If Local version exists use that, or use default fortune file if [ -f /usr/share/games/fortunes/$LOCALE/$FORTUNEDB ]; then /usr/games/fortune -u $LOCALE/$FORTUNEDB else /usr/games/fortune $FORTUNEDB fi ## END fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/contrib/po4a.cfg0000664000000000000000000000040612053311031015707 0ustar [po4a_langs] ca ru en_GB fr nl sk af pt ja sv it fi id zh_CN hu vi zh_TW pl tr cs de es pt_BR [po4a_paths] po/ubuntu-server-tips.pot $lang:po/$lang.po [po4a_alias:fortunes] text opt:"-o fortunes" [type:fortunes] ubuntu-server-tips $lang:ubuntu-server-tips-$lang fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/contrib/ubuntu-server-tip-motd0000775000000000000000000000073512053311031020677 0ustar #!/bin/bash ## ## ubuntu-server-tip-motu ## ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ## Script for retriving the suitable Ubuntu Server Tip fortune ## based on the system language, as fortune doesn't have native ## l10n/i18n support. ## ## License: BSD License ## Copyright © 2009 Dave Walker (Daviey) DISABLE_FILE="$HOME/.cache/fortunes-ubuntu-server-motd.disable" if [ -f DISABLE_FILE ] ; then ## Disabled by users request exit 0 fi /usr/bin/ubuntu-server-tip fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/contrib/60-ubuntu-server-tip0000775000000000000000000000023712053311031020156 0ustar #!/bin/sh PKG="ubuntu-server-tips" [ -r "/etc/default/$PKG" ] && . /etc/default/"$PKG" if [ "$MOTD" = "1" ]; then echo exec /usr/bin/ubuntu-server-tip fi fortunes-ubuntu-server-0.4/ubuntu-server-tips0000664000000000000000000002010612053311031016450 0ustar Want to run your own cloud infrastructure in your enterprise? Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud powered by Eucalyptus has what you need: http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud % Did you know that you can get useful notifications displayed at the bottom of a terminal by using the byobu package? http://launchpad.net/byobu % 'screen' can create multiple "windows" which you can detach and re-attach later. The Byobu package makes screen even simpler. http://launchpad.net/byobu % The powernap package allows you to suspend servers which are not being used, and save energy. https://launchpad.net/powernap % 'etckeeper' allows you to save changes you make to /etc in a bazaar repository. Useful to track and revert changes. http://tinyurl.com/etckeeper % Your KVM powered virtual machines will do IOs up to seven times faster if you enable virtio. http://tinyurl.com/virtio % The Ubuntu Server Team is an open community always looking for feedback and help: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server % Did you know that releases of Ubuntu labeled LTS are maintained for 5 years on servers? 'cat /etc/lsb-release' will tell you which release you are on. % Browse the command line history with ctrl-r and then type a few characters that you know are part of the command you are looking for. % Edit the command line with cut and paste: ctrl-k for cut, and ctrl-y for paste. % Reach the end-of-line with ctrl-e and the beginning of line with ctrl-a. % Instead of typing the user and group, if they are the same (like for www-data) you can just type the user followed by a colon: 'sudo chown -R www-data: *' % Use the "which" command to find if an executable is in your path, and if it is, where you can find the file. e.g. 'which nano' % Instead of typing exit or closing the terminal if you want to logout you can press Ctrl+D. % Use 'tail -f file' to watch a log file as messages get appended, and use 'tail -100 file' to change the count of lines read from the file. % An easy way to see what processes own which network connections: 'sudo netstat -tup' for connections and 'sudo netstat -tupl for listening process. % The 'history' command will show you the commands you've used before. Alternatively you can use the up arrow button to look through them. % To make a backup without typing the full path twice: 'cp /long/path/to/file/name{,.orig}' to create a copy with the suffix .orig % If you executed a command and neglected to use sudo, you can execute "sudo !!" to re-execute the previous command with sudo prepended. % Install 'denyhosts' to help protect against brute force SSH attacks, auto-blocking multiple attempts. % Use "iotop" for measuring hard disk I/O (current read/write) usage per application. % If you are using a PostgreSQL database, use "ptop" to monitor real time usage. % Use "iftop" to monitor current network activity connections per host. % Use "pastebinit" to copy a file, or output of a command to a webpage allowing you to share it. e.g. 'pastebinit /proc/cpuinfo' or 'df -h | pastebinit' % Use "tail -f /var/log/some.log" to see new lines added to a log instantly in real time. Ideal from watching webserver requests as they happen. % Save time starting to type a command or file name, then press tab to complete Hit tab twice to bring up multiple completion options. % Append your ssh key to your server's authorized keys file using the command 'ssh-copy-id user@server_address' % If you want to download a file from a URL via the console, you can use the command 'wget http://address/to/file.tar' % To manage Apache modules use "a2enmod" to enable and "a2dismod" to disable. e.g. 'sudo a2enmod rewrite' % To manage Apache virtualhosts use "a2ensite" to enable and "a2dissite" to disable. e.g. "sudo a2ensite example.org" % Use "top" to get a view of your server's performance such as processor, memory and swap utilisation and see a rolling display of the top cpu using processes. % If you need to perform a command a second time on a different file, you can use command replacement with the ^ symbol. e.g. "cp foo.txt /to/some/directory" then "^foo^bar", expanding to: "cp bar.txt /to/some/directory". % You can contact the Ubuntu Server team on IRC using chat.freenode.net in channel #ubuntu-server. You can also use http://webchat.freenode.net. % You can edit your network configuration in /etc/network/interfaces and enable your changes by issuing the command sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart. % If the empty file ~/.hushlogin exists on the server, login to the server will be super quiet. Only the bash prompt is displayed. % To find a package which name or description contains a keyword use: 'apt-cache search '. 'apt-cache showpkg ' to get details. % If you need to compile a piece of software, you may need to install the build-essential package. Use 'sudo apt-get install build-essential'. % You can use the text-based web browser w3m to browse the Internet in your console screen. e.g 'w3m http://ubuntu.com' % The free command tells you the status of your memory and swap, how much you have used and how much you have left. % If you know you typed a command or password wrong, you can use ctrl + u to delete the whole line or ctrl + w to delete just a word. % Typing 'dmesg | tail' after you plug in usb storage will give you its partition name (ex: /dev/sdb1) simplifying the mounting process. % The column allows you to format output neatly. ex: 'mount | column -t' will reformat mount's messy output. See 'man column' for more info. % Use awk to quickly filter columns from some command output. e.g.: ls -l | awk '{print $3 " " $9}' % You can change your hostname by editing the file /etc/hostname. % Use 'dpkg --get-selections > selections.txt' to save a selection and 'dpkg --set-selections < selections.txt && apt-get dselect-upgrade' to restore. % To deactivate a service at boot, for example, apache2: 'sudo update-rc.d -f apache2 remove'. To activate it: 'sudo update-rc.d apache2 install defaults'. % Tired of repeatedly pressing 'y' through some shell process (e.g. fsck)? Try the 'yes' command. 'man yes' for more info. % For a lightweight VPN alternative, have a look at ssh + netcat-openbsd for SOCKS proxy support. % Use the 'watch' command to repeat the same command a regular interval and get helpful datetime output. 'man watch' for more details. % Use lsof to find out which process has open handles for a file. 'lsof +D /path' will find all processes for the given path. This is useful for unmounting media. % A for loop in bash syntax: 'for i in * ; do echo $i ; done'. % Default installations do not provide a complete version of the vim text editor. Install vim-full if vi is your preferred editor. % Need a little refresh on networking concept? Take a look at the networking section of the server guide. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/networking.html % Keep your servers time in sync, use the ntpd package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/NTP.html % Package updates can be automated on your server using the unattended-upgrades package. https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/serverguide/C/automatic-updates.html % Documentation and other resources pointers for Ubuntu Server Edition are provided at: http://www.ubuntu.com/server/doc % Two packages are recommended to perform backups of your clients and servers in ubuntu: 'backuppc' and 'bacula'. % To have grep return the string you are looking for without checking for upper or lower case use '-i'. e.g. grep -i readme somefile.txt % Successive commands usually process the same argument. 'Alt-.' inserts the last argument of the previous command. GNU readline rocks, read the manual. % To restrict ssh logins to certain commands, have a look at the ForceCommand directive (see "man sshd_config"). % Unsure if AppArmor might be causing an issue? Don't disable it, use the proper debugging procedure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingApparmor % Having trouble with DNS records? dig, ping and named-checkzone are great tools to debug your bind9 setup. % To find in which file an event has been logged in use 'ls -ltr /var/log | tail' which will display the last modified logs. % You can add "| grep word" to search for a word in the output of a command. grep can also search through several files: "grep -r -e word /etc". %