pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064141766372150014526gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=11eeddb42c6c709cc089b3806526d8bd69a9327f mutex-2.0.0/000077500000000000000000000000001417663721500126675ustar00rootroot00000000000000mutex-2.0.0/LICENSE000066400000000000000000000215011417663721500136730ustar00rootroot00000000000000All files in this repository are licensed as follows. If you contribute to this repository, it is assumed that you license your contribution under the same license unless you state otherwise. All files Copyright (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. unless otherwise specified in the file. This software is licensed under the LGPLv3, included below. 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If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the Library. mutex-2.0.0/Makefile000066400000000000000000000010731417663721500143300ustar00rootroot00000000000000PROJECT := github.com/juju/mutex/v2 .PHONY: check-licence check-go check check: check-licence check-go go test $(PROJECT)/... check-licence: @(fgrep -rl "Licensed under the LGPLv3" .;\ fgrep -rl "Code generated by MockGen. DO NOT EDIT." .;\ find . -name "*.go") | sed -e 's,\./,,' | sort | uniq -u | \ xargs -I {} echo FAIL: licence missed: {} check-go: $(eval GOFMT := $(strip $(shell gofmt -l .| sed -e "s/^/ /g"))) @(if [ x$(GOFMT) != x"" ]; then \ echo go fmt is sad: $(GOFMT); \ exit 1; \ fi ) @(go vet -all -composites=false -copylocks=false .) mutex-2.0.0/README.md000066400000000000000000000071111417663721500141460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 # mutex `import "github.com/juju/mutex/v2"` * [Overview](#pkg-overview) * [Index](#pkg-index) ## Overview package mutex provides a named machine level mutex shareable between processes. [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/mutex?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/mutex) Mutexes have names. Each each name, only one mutex for that name can be acquired at the same time, within and across process boundaries. If a process dies while the mutex is held, the mutex is automatically released. The Linux/MacOS implementation uses flock, while the Windows implementation uses a named mutex. ## Index * [Variables](#pkg-variables) * [type Clock](#Clock) * [type Releaser](#Releaser) * [func Acquire(spec Spec) (Releaser, error)](#Acquire) * [type Spec](#Spec) * [func (s *Spec) Validate() error](#Spec.Validate) #### Package files [doc.go](/src/github.com/juju/mutex/doc.go) [errors.go](/src/github.com/juju/mutex/errors.go) [legacy_mutex_linux.go](/src/github.com/juju/mutex/legacy_mutex_linux.go) [mutex.go](/src/github.com/juju/mutex/mutex.go) [mutex_flock.go](/src/github.com/juju/mutex/mutex_flock.go) ## Variables ``` go var ( ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout acquiring mutex") ErrCancelled = errors.New("cancelled acquiring mutex") ) ``` ## type [Clock](/src/target/mutex.go?s=682:907#L28) ``` go type Clock interface { // After waits for the duration to elapse and then sends the // current time on the returned channel. After(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time // Now returns the current clock time. Now() time.Time } ``` Clock provides an interface for dealing with clocks. ## type [Releaser](/src/target/mutex.go?s=337:624#L19) ``` go type Releaser interface { // Release releases the mutex. Release may be called multiple times, but // only the first call will release this instance of the mutex. Release is // unable to release the mutex successfully it will call panic to forcibly // release the mutex. Release() } ``` Releaser defines the Release method that is the only thing that can be done to a acquired mutex. ### func [Acquire](/src/target/mutex.go?s=1757:1798#L61) ``` go func Acquire(spec Spec) (Releaser, error) ``` Acquire will attempt to acquire the named mutex. If the Timout value is hit, ErrTimeout is returned. If the Cancel channel is signalled, ErrCancelled is returned. ## type [Spec](/src/target/mutex.go?s=986:1583#L38) ``` go type Spec struct { // Name is required, and must start with a letter and contain at most // 40 letters, numbers or dashes. Name string // Clock must be provided and is exposed for testing purposes. Clock Clock // Delay defines how often to check for lock acquisition, for // compatibility code that requires polling. Delay time.Duration // Timeout allows the caller to specify how long to wait. If Timeout // is zero, then the call will block forever. Timeout time.Duration // Cancel if signalled will cause the Acquire method to return with ErrCancelled. Cancel <-chan struct{} } ``` Spec defines the name of the mutex and behaviour of the Acquire function. ### func (\*Spec) [Validate](/src/target/mutex.go?s=2640:2671#L105) ``` go func (s *Spec) Validate() error ``` Validate checks the attributes of Spec for validity. - - - Generated by [godoc2md](http://godoc.org/github.com/davecheney/godoc2md) mutex-2.0.0/doc.go000066400000000000000000000011611417663721500137620ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. /* package mutex provides a named machine level mutex shareable between processes. [godoc-link-here] Mutexes have names. Each each name, only one mutex for that name can be acquired at the same time, within and across process boundaries. If a process dies while the mutex is held, the mutex is automatically released. The Linux/MacOS implementation uses flock, while the Windows implementation uses a named mutex. On Linux, we also acquire an abstract domain socket for compatibility with older implementations. */ package mutex mutex-2.0.0/errors.go000066400000000000000000000004111417663721500145260ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex import ( "github.com/juju/errors" ) var ( ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout acquiring mutex") ErrCancelled = errors.New("cancelled acquiring mutex") ) mutex-2.0.0/export_test.go000066400000000000000000000002761417663721500156030ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016-2017 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex var ( // Export the Envars so we can test it via mocks Envars = &envars ) mutex-2.0.0/go.mod000066400000000000000000000020021417663721500137670ustar00rootroot00000000000000module github.com/juju/mutex/v2 go 1.17 require ( github.com/golang/mock v1.5.0 github.com/juju/errors v0.0.0-20220203013757-bd733f3c86b9 github.com/juju/testing v0.0.0-20220203020004-a0ff61f03494 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c ) require ( github.com/juju/clock v0.0.0-20190205081909-9c5c9712527c // indirect github.com/juju/collections v0.0.0-20200605021417-0d0ec82b7271 // indirect github.com/juju/loggo v0.0.0-20210728185423-eebad3a902c4 // indirect github.com/juju/mgo/v2 v2.0.0-20210302023703-70d5d206e208 // indirect github.com/juju/retry v0.0.0-20180821225755-9058e192b216 // indirect github.com/juju/utils/v3 v3.0.0-20220130232349-cd7ecef0e94a // indirect github.com/juju/version/v2 v2.0.0-20211007103408-2e8da085dc23 // indirect github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1 // indirect github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200820211705-5c72a883971a // indirect golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110 // indirect gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect ) mutex-2.0.0/go.sum000066400000000000000000000247201417663721500140270ustar00rootroot00000000000000github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E= github.com/golang/mock v1.5.0 h1:jlYHihg//f7RRwuPfptm04yp4s7O6Kw8EZiVYIGcH0g= github.com/golang/mock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:CWnOUgYIOo4TcNZ0wHX3YZCqsaM1I1Jvs6v3mP3KVu8= github.com/juju/ansiterm v0.0.0-20160907234532-b99631de12cf/go.mod h1:UJSiEoRfvx3hP73CvoARgeLjaIOjybY9vj8PUPPFGeU= github.com/juju/ansiterm v0.0.0-20180109212912-720a0952cc2a/go.mod h1:UJSiEoRfvx3hP73CvoARgeLjaIOjybY9vj8PUPPFGeU= github.com/juju/clock v0.0.0-20190205081909-9c5c9712527c h1:3UvYABOQRhJAApj9MdCN+Ydv841ETSoy6xLzdmmr/9A= github.com/juju/clock v0.0.0-20190205081909-9c5c9712527c/go.mod h1:nD0vlnrUjcjJhqN5WuCWZyzfd5AHZAC9/ajvbSx69xA= github.com/juju/cmd v0.0.0-20171107070456-e74f39857ca0/go.mod h1:yWJQHl73rdSX4DHVKGqkAip+huBslxRwS8m9CrOLq18= github.com/juju/collections v0.0.0-20200605021417-0d0ec82b7271 h1:4R626WTwa7pRYQFiIRLVPepMhm05eZMEx+wIurRnMLc= github.com/juju/collections v0.0.0-20200605021417-0d0ec82b7271/go.mod h1:5XgO71dV1JClcOJE+4dzdn4HrI5LiyKd7PlVG6eZYhY= github.com/juju/errors v0.0.0-20150916125642-1b5e39b83d18/go.mod h1:W54LbzXuIE0boCoNJfwqpmkKJ1O4TCTZMetAt6jGk7Q= github.com/juju/errors v0.0.0-20200330140219-3fe23663418f/go.mod h1:W54LbzXuIE0boCoNJfwqpmkKJ1O4TCTZMetAt6jGk7Q= github.com/juju/errors v0.0.0-20220203013757-bd733f3c86b9 h1:EJHbsNpQyupmMeWTq7inn+5L/WZ7JfzCVPJ+DP9McCQ= github.com/juju/errors v0.0.0-20220203013757-bd733f3c86b9/go.mod h1:TRm7EVGA3mQOqSVcBySRY7a9Y1/gyVhh/WTCnc5sD4U= github.com/juju/gnuflag v0.0.0-20171113085948-2ce1bb71843d/go.mod h1:2PavIy+JPciBPrBUjwbNvtwB6RQlve+hkpll6QSNmOE= github.com/juju/httpprof v0.0.0-20141217160036-14bf14c30767/go.mod h1:+MaLYz4PumRkkyHYeXJ2G5g5cIW0sli2bOfpmbaMV/g= github.com/juju/loggo v0.0.0-20170605014607-8232ab8918d9/go.mod h1:vgyd7OREkbtVEN/8IXZe5Ooef3LQePvuBm9UWj6ZL8U= github.com/juju/loggo v0.0.0-20200526014432-9ce3a2e09b5e/go.mod h1:vgyd7OREkbtVEN/8IXZe5Ooef3LQePvuBm9UWj6ZL8U= github.com/juju/loggo v0.0.0-20210728185423-eebad3a902c4 h1:NO5tuyw++EGLnz56Q8KMyDZRwJwWO8jQnj285J3FOmY= github.com/juju/loggo v0.0.0-20210728185423-eebad3a902c4/go.mod h1:NIXFioti1SmKAlKNuUwbMenNdef59IF52+ZzuOmHYkg= github.com/juju/mgo/v2 v2.0.0-20210302023703-70d5d206e208 h1:/WiCm+Vpj87e4QWuWwPD/bNE9kDrWCLvPBHOQNcG2+A= github.com/juju/mgo/v2 v2.0.0-20210302023703-70d5d206e208/go.mod h1:0OChplkvPTZ174D2FYZXg4IB9hbEwyHkD+zT+/eK+Fg= github.com/juju/mutex v0.0.0-20171110020013-1fe2a4bf0a3a h1:fFpWkIPzpzxd3CC+qfU5adsawpG371Ie4TmRkhxwyNU= github.com/juju/mutex v0.0.0-20171110020013-1fe2a4bf0a3a/go.mod h1:Y3oOzHH8CQ0Ppt0oCKJ2JFO81/EsWenH5AEqigLH+yY= github.com/juju/retry v0.0.0-20151029024821-62c620325291/go.mod h1:OohPQGsr4pnxwD5YljhQ+TZnuVRYpa5irjugL1Yuif4= github.com/juju/retry v0.0.0-20180821225755-9058e192b216 h1:/eQL7EJQKFHByJe3DeE8Z36yqManj9UY5zppDoQi4FU= github.com/juju/retry v0.0.0-20180821225755-9058e192b216/go.mod h1:OohPQGsr4pnxwD5YljhQ+TZnuVRYpa5irjugL1Yuif4= github.com/juju/testing 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github.com/juju/utils/v2 v2.0.0-20200923005554-4646bfea2ef1/go.mod h1:fdlDtQlzundleLLz/ggoYinEt/LmnrpNKcNTABQATNI= github.com/juju/utils/v3 v3.0.0-20220130232349-cd7ecef0e94a h1:5ZWDCeCF0RaITrZGemzmDFIhjR/MVSvBUqgSyaeTMbE= github.com/juju/utils/v3 v3.0.0-20220130232349-cd7ecef0e94a/go.mod h1:LzwbbEN7buYjySp4nqnti6c6olSqRXUk6RkbSUUP1n8= github.com/juju/version v0.0.0-20161031051906-1f41e27e54f2/go.mod h1:kE8gK5X0CImdr7qpSKl3xB2PmpySSmfj7zVbkZFs81U= github.com/juju/version v0.0.0-20180108022336-b64dbd566305/go.mod h1:kE8gK5X0CImdr7qpSKl3xB2PmpySSmfj7zVbkZFs81U= github.com/juju/version v0.0.0-20191219164919-81c1be00b9a6 h1:nrqc9b4YKpKV4lPI3GPPFbo5FUuxkWxgZE2Z8O4lgaw= github.com/juju/version v0.0.0-20191219164919-81c1be00b9a6/go.mod h1:kE8gK5X0CImdr7qpSKl3xB2PmpySSmfj7zVbkZFs81U= github.com/juju/version/v2 v2.0.0-20211007103408-2e8da085dc23 h1:wtEPbidt1VyHlb8RSztU6ySQj29FLsOQiI9XiJhXDM4= github.com/juju/version/v2 v2.0.0-20211007103408-2e8da085dc23/go.mod 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mutex-2.0.0/mutex.go000066400000000000000000000046751417663721500143740ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex import ( "regexp" "time" "github.com/juju/errors" ) var ( validName = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*$") ) // Releaser defines the Release method that is the only thing that can be done // to a acquired mutex. type Releaser interface { // Release releases the mutex. Release may be called multiple times, but // only the first call will release this instance of the mutex. Release is // unable to release the mutex successfully it will call panic to forcibly // release the mutex. Release() } // Clock provides an interface for dealing with clocks. type Clock interface { // After waits for the duration to elapse and then sends the // current time on the returned channel. After(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time // Now returns the current clock time. Now() time.Time } // Spec defines the name of the mutex and behaviour of the Acquire function. type Spec struct { // Name is required, and must start with a letter and contain at most // 40 letters, numbers or dashes. Name string // Clock must be provided and is exposed for testing purposes. Clock Clock // Delay defines how often to check for lock acquisition, for // compatibility code that requires polling. Delay time.Duration // Timeout allows the caller to specify how long to wait. If Timeout // is zero, then the call will block forever. Timeout time.Duration // Cancel if signalled will cause the Acquire method to return with ErrCancelled. Cancel <-chan struct{} } // Acquire will attempt to acquire the named mutex. If the Timout value // is hit, ErrTimeout is returned. If the Cancel channel is signalled, // ErrCancelled is returned. func Acquire(spec Spec) (Releaser, error) { if err := spec.Validate(); err != nil { return nil, errors.Trace(err) } var timeout <-chan time.Time if spec.Timeout > 0 { timeout = spec.Clock.After(spec.Timeout) } return acquire(spec, timeout) } // Validate checks the attributes of Spec for validity. func (s *Spec) Validate() error { if len(s.Name) > 40 { return errors.NotValidf("Name longer than 40 characters") } if !validName.MatchString(s.Name) { return errors.NotValidf("Name %q", s.Name) } if s.Clock == nil { return errors.NotValidf("missing Clock") } if s.Delay <= 0 { return errors.NotValidf("non positive Delay") } if s.Timeout < 0 { return errors.NotValidf("negative Timeout") } return nil } mutex-2.0.0/mutex_flock.go000066400000000000000000000115011417663721500155340ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016-2017 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. //go:build !windows // +build !windows package mutex import ( "os" "path/filepath" "strconv" "sync" "syscall" "time" "github.com/juju/errors" ) func acquire(spec Spec, timeout <-chan time.Time) (Releaser, error) { done := make(chan struct{}) defer close(done) select { case result := <-acquireFlock(spec.Name, done): if result.err != nil { return nil, errors.Trace(result.err) } return result.m, nil case <-timeout: return nil, ErrTimeout case <-spec.Cancel: return nil, ErrCancelled } } var envars Environment = osEnvironment{} var ( mu sync.Mutex active = make(map[string][]*waiter) ) type waiter struct { ch chan<- acquireResult done <-chan struct{} } type acquireResult struct { m Releaser err error } // acquireFlock returns a channel on which an acquireResult will be // sent when the mutex acquisition completes, successfully or not. // // In Go, there is no natural way to cancel a flock syscall, so we // allow a flock syscall to continue on even when there is nothing // waiting for it, and then release the lock in that case. To avoid // an unbounded collection of goroutines, we ensure that there is // only one goroutine making a flock syscall at a time, per mutex // name. func acquireFlock(name string, done <-chan struct{}) <-chan acquireResult { result := make(chan acquireResult) w := &waiter{result, done} mu.Lock() defer mu.Unlock() if waiters, ok := active[name]; ok { active[name] = append(waiters, w) return result } flockName := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "juju-"+name) chownFromRoot := func() error { if cmd, ok := envars.LookupEnv("SUDO_COMMAND"); ok && cmd != "" { var uid, gid int uid, err := strconv.Atoi(envars.Getenv("SUDO_UID")) if err != nil { return errors.Annotate(err, "parsing SUDO_UID") } gid, err = strconv.Atoi(envars.Getenv("SUDO_GID")) if err != nil { return errors.Annotate(err, "parsing SUDO_GID") } return syscall.Chown(flockName, uid, gid) } return nil } open := func() (int, error) { fd, err := syscall.Open(flockName, syscall.O_CREAT|syscall.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0600) if err != nil { if os.IsPermission(err) { err = errors.Annotatef(err, "unable to open %s", flockName) } return fd, err } // Attempting to open a lock file as root whilst using sudo can cause // the lock file to have the wrong permissions for a non-sudo user. // Subsequent calls to acquire the lock file can then lead to cryptic // error messages. Let's attempt to help people out, either by // correcting the permissions, or explaining why we can't help them. // info: lp 1758369 if chownErr := chownFromRoot(); chownErr != nil { // The file has the wrong permissions, but we should let the acquire // continue. } return fd, err } flock := func() (Releaser, error) { fd, err := open() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Trace(err) } if err := syscall.Flock(fd, syscall.LOCK_EX); err != nil { syscall.Close(fd) return nil, errors.Trace(err) } return &mutex{fd: fd}, nil } acquire := func() bool { releaser, err := flock() result := acquireResult{releaser, err} mu.Lock() defer mu.Unlock() var sent bool waiters := active[name] for !sent && len(waiters) > 0 { w, waiters = waiters[0], waiters[1:] select { case w.ch <- result: sent = true case <-w.done: // waiter is done, so just // remove it from the list // and try the next one } } if !sent && releaser != nil { // No active waiters, release the lock. releaser.Release() } if len(waiters) > 0 { active[name] = waiters return true } delete(active, name) return false } go func() { for acquire() { } }() active[name] = []*waiter{w} return result } // mutex implements Releaser using the flock syscall. type mutex struct { mu sync.Mutex fd int } // Release is part of the Releaser interface. func (m *mutex) Release() { m.mu.Lock() defer m.mu.Unlock() if m.fd == 0 { return } err := syscall.Close(m.fd) if err != nil { panic(err) } m.fd = 0 } // Environment defines a simple interface with interacting with environmental // variables. //go:generate mockgen -package mutex_test -destination mutex_mock_test.go github.com/juju/mutex Environment type Environment interface { // LookupEnv retrieves the value of the environment variable named // by the key. LookupEnv(string) (string, bool) // Getenv retrieves the value of the environment variable named by the key. Getenv(string) string } // osEnvironment provides a default way to access environmental values to the // acquire method. type osEnvironment struct{} func (osEnvironment) LookupEnv(key string) (string, bool) { return os.LookupEnv(key) } func (osEnvironment) Getenv(key string) string { return os.Getenv(key) } mutex-2.0.0/mutex_mock_test.go000066400000000000000000000034351417663721500164350ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Code generated by MockGen. DO NOT EDIT. // Source: github.com/juju/mutex (interfaces: Environment) // Package mutex_test is a generated GoMock package. package mutex_test import ( gomock "github.com/golang/mock/gomock" reflect "reflect" ) // MockEnvironment is a mock of Environment interface type MockEnvironment struct { ctrl *gomock.Controller recorder *MockEnvironmentMockRecorder } // MockEnvironmentMockRecorder is the mock recorder for MockEnvironment type MockEnvironmentMockRecorder struct { mock *MockEnvironment } // NewMockEnvironment creates a new mock instance func NewMockEnvironment(ctrl *gomock.Controller) *MockEnvironment { mock := &MockEnvironment{ctrl: ctrl} mock.recorder = &MockEnvironmentMockRecorder{mock} return mock } // EXPECT returns an object that allows the caller to indicate expected use func (m *MockEnvironment) EXPECT() *MockEnvironmentMockRecorder { return m.recorder } // Getenv mocks base method func (m *MockEnvironment) Getenv(arg0 string) string { ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Getenv", arg0) ret0, _ := ret[0].(string) return ret0 } // Getenv indicates an expected call of Getenv func (mr *MockEnvironmentMockRecorder) Getenv(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call { return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Getenv", reflect.TypeOf((*MockEnvironment)(nil).Getenv), arg0) } // LookupEnv mocks base method func (m *MockEnvironment) LookupEnv(arg0 string) (string, bool) { ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "LookupEnv", arg0) ret0, _ := ret[0].(string) ret1, _ := ret[1].(bool) return ret0, ret1 } // LookupEnv indicates an expected call of LookupEnv func (mr *MockEnvironmentMockRecorder) LookupEnv(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call { return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "LookupEnv", reflect.TypeOf((*MockEnvironment)(nil).LookupEnv), arg0) } mutex-2.0.0/mutex_test.go000066400000000000000000000307611417663721500154260ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex_test import ( "fmt" "net" "os" "os/exec" "os/user" "path/filepath" "runtime" "sync" "sync/atomic" "syscall" "testing" "time" "github.com/golang/mock/gomock" jt "github.com/juju/testing" jc "github.com/juju/testing/checkers" gc "gopkg.in/check.v1" "github.com/juju/mutex/v2" ) const ( shortWait = 10 * time.Millisecond longWait = 10 * shortWait appWait = 5 * time.Second ) type mutexSuite struct{} var _ = gc.Suite(&mutexSuite{}) func (s *mutexSuite) TestSpecValidity(c *gc.C) { for i, test := range []struct { spec mutex.Spec err string }{{ spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, err: `Name "" not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "42", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, err: `Name "42" not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "a", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "a very very long name that is over the length limit", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, err: `Name longer than 40 characters not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "test-42", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "with a space", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond}, err: `Name "with a space" not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "test-42", Delay: time.Millisecond}, err: `missing Clock not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "test-42", Clock: &fakeClock{}}, err: `non positive Delay not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "test-42", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: -time.Second}, err: `non positive Delay not valid`, }, { spec: mutex.Spec{Name: "test-42", Clock: &fakeClock{}, Delay: time.Millisecond, Timeout: -time.Second}, err: `negative Timeout not valid`, }} { c.Logf("test %d", i+1) err := test.spec.Validate() if test.err == "" { c.Check(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) } else { c.Check(err, gc.ErrorMatches, test.err) } } } func (s *mutexSuite) spec() mutex.Spec { // On the off chance there are multiple tests running, we shouldn't // clash on the lock name. return mutex.Spec{ Name: fmt.Sprintf("testing-%d", os.Getpid()), Clock: &fakeClock{time.Millisecond}, Delay: 10 * time.Second, } } func (s *mutexSuite) TestLockNoContention(c *gc.C) { r, err := mutex.Acquire(s.spec()) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) r.Release() } func (s *mutexSuite) TestLockContentionWithinProcessTimeout(c *gc.C) { spec := s.spec() spec.Timeout = time.Millisecond r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() second, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(second, gc.IsNil) c.Assert(err, gc.Equals, mutex.ErrTimeout) } func (s *mutexSuite) TestLockAfterTimeout(c *gc.C) { spec := s.spec() spec.Timeout = time.Nanosecond r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() _, err = mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, gc.Equals, mutex.ErrTimeout) r.Release() r, err = mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) r.Release() } func (s *mutexSuite) TestLockContentionWithinProcessCancel(c *gc.C) { cancel := make(chan struct{}) done := make(chan struct{}) spec := s.spec() spec.Cancel = cancel r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() go func() { second, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Check(second, gc.IsNil) c.Check(err, gc.Equals, mutex.ErrCancelled) close(done) }() close(cancel) <-done } func (s *mutexSuite) TestSecondReleaseFine(c *gc.C) { r, err := mutex.Acquire(s.spec()) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) r.Release() r.Release() } func (s *mutexSuite) TestDifferentNamesDontBlock(c *gc.C) { spec1 := s.spec() spec2 := spec1 spec2.Name = fmt.Sprintf("other-%d", os.Getpid()) r1, err := mutex.Acquire(spec1) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r1.Release() r2, err := mutex.Acquire(spec2) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r2.Release() } func (s *mutexSuite) TestLockBlocks(c *gc.C) { kill := make(chan struct{}) spec := s.spec() // this will block until the other process has the lock. remote := LockFromAnotherProc(c, spec.Name, kill, true, true) acquired := make(chan struct{}) done := make(chan struct{}) go func() { r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) if c.Check(err, gc.IsNil) { close(acquired) r.Release() } close(done) }() // Waiting for something not to happen is inherently hard... select { case <-acquired: c.Fatalf("Unexpected lock acquisition") case <-time.After(shortWait * 2): // all good. } close(kill) <-done <-remote } func (s *mutexSuite) TestProcessReleasesWhenDead(c *gc.C) { spec := s.spec() kill := make(chan struct{}) // this will block until the other process has the lock. remote := LockFromAnotherProc(c, spec.Name, kill, false, false) acquired := make(chan struct{}) done := make(chan struct{}) go func() { r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) if c.Check(err, gc.IsNil) { close(acquired) r.Release() } close(done) }() close(kill) select { case <-acquired: // all good. case <-time.After(appWait): c.Fatalf("timout waiting for mutex to be acquired") } <-done <-remote } func (s *mutexSuite) TestStress(c *gc.C) { const lockAttempts = 200 const concurrentLocks = 10 var counter = new(int64) // Use atomics to update lockState to make sure the lock isn't held by // someone else. A value of 1 means locked, 0 means unlocked. var lockState = new(int32) var wg sync.WaitGroup spec := s.spec() var stress = func() { defer wg.Done() for i := 0; i < lockAttempts; i++ { r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) if !c.Check(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) { return } state := atomic.AddInt32(lockState, 1) if !c.Check(state, gc.Equals, int32(1)) { return } // Tell the go routine scheduler to give a slice to someone else // while we have this locked. runtime.Gosched() // need to decrement prior to unlock to avoid the race of someone // else grabbing the lock before we decrement the state. atomic.AddInt32(lockState, -1) r.Release() // increment the general counter atomic.AddInt64(counter, 1) } } for i := 0; i < concurrentLocks; i++ { wg.Add(1) go stress() } wg.Wait() c.Assert(*counter, gc.Equals, int64(lockAttempts*concurrentLocks)) } // TestMutexNotInherited tests that subprocesses do not inherit mutexes. func (s *mutexSuite) TestMutexNotInherited(c *gc.C) { spec := s.spec() r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() kill := make(chan struct{}) SleepFromAnotherProc(c, kill) defer close(kill) r.Release() // We should be able to acquire again now. spec.Timeout = time.Nanosecond r, err = mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) r.Release() } // TestFilePermissions tests that the file permissions are correct. func (s *mutexSuite) TestFilePermissions(c *gc.C) { spec := s.spec() r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() filePath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "juju-"+spec.Name) fileInfo, err := os.Stat(filePath) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) stat, ok := fileInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t) c.Assert(ok, jc.IsTrue) current, err := user.Current() c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) c.Assert(fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Uid), gc.Equals, current.Uid) c.Assert(fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Gid), gc.Equals, current.Gid) } // TestFilePermissionsWithSudo tests that the file permissions are correct. func (s *mutexSuite) TestFilePermissionsWithSudoEnvars(c *gc.C) { ctrl := gomock.NewController(c) defer ctrl.Finish() envion := NewMockEnvironment(ctrl) restore := jt.PatchValue(mutex.Envars, envion) defer restore() current, err := user.Current() c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) exp := envion.EXPECT() exp.LookupEnv("SUDO_COMMAND").Return("test", true) exp.Getenv("SUDO_UID").Return(current.Uid) exp.Getenv("SUDO_GID").Return(current.Gid) spec := s.spec() r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer r.Release() filePath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "juju-"+spec.Name) fileInfo, err := os.Stat(filePath) c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) stat, ok := fileInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t) c.Assert(ok, jc.IsTrue) c.Assert(fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Uid), gc.Equals, current.Uid) c.Assert(fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Gid), gc.Equals, current.Gid) } // LockFromAnotherProc will launch a process and block until that process has // created the lock file. If we time out waiting for the other process to take // the lock, this function will fail the current test. func LockFromAnotherProc(c *gc.C, name string, kill chan struct{}, wait, unlock bool) (done chan struct{}) { listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0") c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer listener.Close() cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestLockFromOtherProcess") cmd.Env = append( // We must preserve os.Environ() on Windows, // or the subprocess will fail in weird and // wonderful ways. os.Environ(), "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WANTED=1", "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_NAME="+name, "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_ADDR="+listener.Addr().String(), "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WAIT="+fmt.Sprint(unlock), "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_UNLOCK="+fmt.Sprint(unlock), ) cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil { c.Fatalf("error starting other proc: %v", err) } done = make(chan struct{}) go func() { cmd.Wait() close(done) }() go func() { select { case <-kill: // this may fail, but there's not much we can do about it _ = cmd.Process.Kill() case <-done: } }() haveLock := make(chan struct{}) go func() { conn, err := listener.Accept() if c.Check(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) { // Just close it, the signal is enough. conn.Close() close(haveLock) } }() select { case <-done: c.Fatalf("other process failed before acquiring lock") case <-haveLock: // all good case <-time.After(appWait): c.Fatalf("other process failed to acquire lock") } return done } // SleepFromAnotherProc will launch a process and cause it to sleep // for a minute, to prove that subprocesses do not inherit the mutex. func SleepFromAnotherProc(c *gc.C, kill chan struct{}) (done chan struct{}) { listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0") c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) defer listener.Close() cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestSleepFromOtherProcess") cmd.Env = append( // We must preserve os.Environ() on Windows, // or the subprocess will fail in weird and // wonderful ways. os.Environ(), "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WANTED=1", "MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_ADDR="+listener.Addr().String(), ) cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout c.Assert(cmd.Start(), jc.ErrorIsNil) done = make(chan struct{}) go func() { defer close(done) cmd.Wait() }() go func() { select { case <-kill: cmd.Process.Kill() case <-done: } }() started := make(chan struct{}) go func() { conn, err := listener.Accept() if c.Check(err, jc.ErrorIsNil) { // Just close it, the signal is enough. conn.Close() close(started) } }() select { case <-started: case <-done: c.Fatalf("other process exited") case <-time.After(appWait): c.Fatalf("timed out waiting for other process to connect") } return done } func TestLockFromOtherProcess(t *testing.T) { if os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WANTED") == "" { return } name := os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_NAME") unlock := os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_UNLOCK") == "true" wait := os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WAIT") == "true" spec := mutex.Spec{ Name: name, Clock: &fakeClock{shortWait}, Delay: shortWait, } r, err := mutex.Acquire(spec) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error acquiring mutex %q: %v", name, err) os.Exit(1) } // Connect to the first process to let it know we have the connection. addr := os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_ADDR") _, err = net.Dial("tcp", addr) // We don't care about the connection because the server will just close the // connection anyway. if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error notifying primary process: %v", err) os.Exit(1) } if wait { time.Sleep(longWait) } if unlock { r.Release() } os.Exit(0) } func TestSleepFromOtherProcess(t *testing.T) { if os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_WANTED") == "" { return } addr := os.Getenv("MUTEX_TEST_HELPER_ADDR") _, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error notifying primary process: %v \n", err) os.Exit(1) } time.Sleep(time.Minute) os.Exit(0) } type fakeClock struct { delay time.Duration } func (f *fakeClock) After(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time { return time.After(f.delay) } func (f *fakeClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now() } mutex-2.0.0/mutex_windows.go000066400000000000000000000143641417663721500161420ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex import ( "runtime" "sync" "syscall" "time" "unsafe" "github.com/juju/errors" ) var ( modkernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll") procCreateMutex = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateMutexW") procReleaseMutex = modkernel32.NewProc("ReleaseMutex") procWaitForMultipleObjects = modkernel32.NewProc("WaitForMultipleObjects") procCreateEvent = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateEventW") procSetEvent = modkernel32.NewProc("SetEvent") ) const ( _ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183 _WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0x00000000 _WAIT_ABANDONED_0 = 0x00000080 _WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102 _INFINITE = 0xffffffff ) type mutex struct { name string mu sync.Mutex release chan struct{} released chan struct{} } func acquire(spec Spec, timeoutCh <-chan time.Time) (Releaser, error) { // Avoid further work if the acquisition // has already been cancelled. select { case <-spec.Cancel: return nil, ErrCancelled default: } m := &mutex{ name: spec.Name, release: make(chan struct{}), released: make(chan struct{}), } releaseCh := m.release errCh := make(chan error, 1) go func() { defer close(m.released) // ReleaseMutex must be called // from the same OS thread that // owns the mutex, i.e. the one // that acquires it. // // Note that this also prevents // any other goroutines from // running on the same OS thread // while the mutex is held, so // we prevent reentrant lock // acquisitions. runtime.LockOSThread() handle, err := acquireMutex( "juju-mutex-"+spec.Name, spec.Timeout, spec.Cancel, ) errCh <- err if err != nil { return } // Wait until the mutex is Release()d, and // then release and close the mutex. <-releaseCh // NOTE(axw) it is not enough to just close // the handle, it must be released first. // It will only be abandoned when the OS // thread underlying this goroutine exits. // See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684266(v=vs.85).aspx if err := releaseMutex(handle); err != nil { panic(err) } if err := syscall.Close(handle); err != nil { panic(err) } }() if err := <-errCh; err != nil { // The acquireMutex call failed, which means // the goroutine will exit. Wait for it to // clean up before returning. <-m.released return nil, err } return m, nil } // Release implements Releaser. func (m *mutex) Release() { m.mu.Lock() defer m.mu.Unlock() if m.release != nil { close(m.release) m.release = nil } <-m.released } func acquireMutex( name string, timeout time.Duration, cancel <-chan struct{}, ) (syscall.Handle, error) { mutexName, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name) if err != nil { return syscall.InvalidHandle, errors.Trace(err) } result, _, errno := syscall.Syscall( procCreateMutex.Addr(), 3, uintptr(0), // attributes uintptr(0), // initial owner uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(mutexName)), ) if result == 0 { if errno != 0 { return syscall.InvalidHandle, errno } return syscall.InvalidHandle, syscall.EINVAL } // Mutex was successfully created, or already exists. // In either case, we don't own the mutex, and must // wait for it below. handle := syscall.Handle(result) handles := []syscall.Handle{handle} if cancel != nil { eventHandle, err := createEvent() if err != nil { return syscall.InvalidHandle, errors.Trace(err) } defer syscall.Close(eventHandle) // Put the event handle first, so // cancellation takes precedence. handles = []syscall.Handle{eventHandle, handle} done := make(chan struct{}) defer close(done) go func() { select { case <-done: case <-cancel: setEvent(eventHandle) } }() } if timeout == 0 { // -1 indicates to waitForMultipleObjects // that it should wait indefinitely. timeout = -1 } i, err := waitForMultipleObjects(handles, timeout) if err != nil { syscall.Close(handle) return syscall.InvalidHandle, err } if i+1 == len(handles) { return handle, nil } syscall.Close(handle) return syscall.InvalidHandle, ErrCancelled } func releaseMutex(handle syscall.Handle) error { result, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(procReleaseMutex.Addr(), 3, uintptr(handle), uintptr(1), 0) if result == 0 { if errno != 0 { return errno } return syscall.EINVAL } return nil } // waitForMultipleObjects calls the WaitForMultipleObjects Windows API, with the // given handles and timeout. If the timeout value is negative, there is no timeout. // // The return value is the index of the handle that was signalled, or an error. // // See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687025(v=vs.85).aspx func waitForMultipleObjects(handles []syscall.Handle, timeout time.Duration) (int, error) { timeoutMillis := uintptr(_INFINITE) if timeout >= 0 { timeoutMillis = uintptr(timeout.Seconds() * 1000) } result, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6( procWaitForMultipleObjects.Addr(), 4, uintptr(len(handles)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&handles[0])), uintptr(0), // FALSE (don't wait for all) timeoutMillis, 0, 0, ) if result == _WAIT_TIMEOUT { return -1, ErrTimeout } if result >= _WAIT_OBJECT_0 && result < uintptr(_WAIT_OBJECT_0+len(handles)) { return int(result - _WAIT_OBJECT_0), nil } if result >= _WAIT_ABANDONED_0 && result < uintptr(_WAIT_ABANDONED_0+len(handles)) { // The thread that owned the mutex exited without releasing the // mutex. Ownership of the mutex is still granted as above. return int(result - _WAIT_ABANDONED_0), nil } if errno != 0 { return -1, errno } return -1, syscall.GetLastError() } func createEvent() (syscall.Handle, error) { result, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6( procCreateEvent.Addr(), 4, uintptr(0), // lpEventAttributes uintptr(1), // bManualReset uintptr(0), // bInitialState uintptr(0), // lpName 0, 0, ) if result == 0 { if errno != 0 { return syscall.Handle(0), errno } return syscall.Handle(0), syscall.EINVAL } return syscall.Handle(result), nil } func setEvent(handle syscall.Handle) error { result, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(procSetEvent.Addr(), 1, uintptr(handle), 0, 0) if result == 0 { if errno != 0 { return errno } return syscall.EINVAL } return nil } mutex-2.0.0/package_test.go000066400000000000000000000003161417663721500156500ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package mutex_test import ( "testing" gc "gopkg.in/check.v1" ) func Test(t *testing.T) { gc.TestingT(t) }