pax_global_header 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000000064 12563331015 0014511 g ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 52 comment=d9659c3fa71cbca6fbd0b30838252abbea77085e
lua5.2-5.2.4/ 0000775 0000000 0000000 00000000000 12563331015 0012527 5 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 lua5.2-5.2.4/Makefile 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006312 12563331015 0014171 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 # Makefile for installing Lua
# See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.
# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.
PLAT= none
# Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories,
# so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target.
# You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with
# LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h.
INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local
INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin
INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include
INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib
INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V
INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V
# How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then
# you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a.
INSTALL= install -p
INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755
INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644
#
# If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead.
# INSTALL= cp -p
# INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL)
# INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL)
# Other utilities.
MKDIR= mkdir -p
RM= rm -f
# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =======
# Convenience platforms targets.
PLATS= aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
# What to install.
TO_BIN= lua luac
TO_INC= lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp
TO_LIB= liblua.a
TO_MAN= lua.1 luac.1
# Lua version and release.
V= 5.2
R= $V.4
# Targets start here.
all: $(PLAT)
$(PLATS) clean:
cd src && $(MAKE) $@
test: dummy
src/lua -v
install: dummy
cd src && $(MKDIR) $(INSTALL_BIN) $(INSTALL_INC) $(INSTALL_LIB) $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_LMOD) $(INSTALL_CMOD)
cd src && $(INSTALL_EXEC) $(TO_BIN) $(INSTALL_BIN)
cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_INC) $(INSTALL_INC)
cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_LIB) $(INSTALL_LIB)
cd doc && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_MAN) $(INSTALL_MAN)
uninstall:
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_BIN) && $(RM) $(TO_BIN)
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_INC) && $(RM) $(TO_INC)
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_LIB) && $(RM) $(TO_LIB)
cd doc && cd $(INSTALL_MAN) && $(RM) $(TO_MAN)
local:
$(MAKE) install INSTALL_TOP=../install
none:
@echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:"
@echo " $(PLATS)"
@echo "See doc/readme.html for complete instructions."
# make may get confused with test/ and install/
dummy:
# echo config parameters
echo:
@cd src && $(MAKE) -s echo
@echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)"
@echo "V= $V"
@echo "R= $R"
@echo "TO_BIN= $(TO_BIN)"
@echo "TO_INC= $(TO_INC)"
@echo "TO_LIB= $(TO_LIB)"
@echo "TO_MAN= $(TO_MAN)"
@echo "INSTALL_TOP= $(INSTALL_TOP)"
@echo "INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_BIN)"
@echo "INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_INC)"
@echo "INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_LIB)"
@echo "INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_MAN)"
@echo "INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_LMOD)"
@echo "INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_CMOD)"
@echo "INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL_EXEC)"
@echo "INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL_DATA)"
# echo pkg-config data
pc:
@echo "version=$R"
@echo "prefix=$(INSTALL_TOP)"
@echo "libdir=$(INSTALL_LIB)"
@echo "includedir=$(INSTALL_INC)"
# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY)
.PHONY: all $(PLATS) clean test install local none dummy echo pecho lecho
# (end of Makefile)
lua5.2-5.2.4/README 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000000227 12563331015 0013410 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000
This is Lua 5.2.4, released on 25 Feb 2015.
For installation instructions, license details, and
further information about Lua, see doc/readme.html.
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/ 0000775 0000000 0000000 00000000000 12563331015 0013274 5 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/contents.html 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000070772 12563331015 0016034 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000
Lua 5.2 Reference Manual - contents
Lua 5.2 Reference Manual
The reference manual is the official definition of the Lua language.
For a complete introduction to Lua programming, see the book
Programming in Lua.
Last update:
Mon Feb 23 22:24:36 BRT 2015
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/logo.gif 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000010210 12563331015 0014715 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 GIF87a r v z }~ oooqqqvvvzzz !!%%""%%)),,55115511::::??BBDDBBEEJJHHLLMMPPTTQQWWYYZZ\\^^``ccggiijjoollqqvvttyy{{~~ËŎƐǒȕʙ˙̟ϡϢѥҩөԭ֯ױױصڻݼ , ' H*\ȰÇ#JHŋ3jȱǏ C Iɓ(S\ɲ˗0cʜIpִQ:(RJI; HGSSFAPȑA !rC+j D#:S Y: A mSNF 1Rg.=2 @
;5A)s.:)v 0`ϟlnp#rdDD#x Й 643#LTFyP E+]s2Qk( ;gGΗPfh
( oNr,NiHG0^s& *92;!lX_mwDGU7 DX q IR w5EA &9 MdMDHM(އhcYC$# !~8@I$~! $pP
|@ c11a bRI!``a㠁Y2qkD ;Pv}6j Ǎ0}F^ipZDE ph2+ar&C
}t.G EbC |,s6 9 P( y0DpVft%Af .KH ?,nb9"|/G AH"} A#w:p ;x5$sE-I";[ Xwu85!KV}[A]$ܩepG pYC@ڄkn:m VXf2 BYzD3 ,.zs9PBD\ lf4y",Bs cdqf(6J袋@\[$z@@B ˦=5ɢE8H
Dk8F{R= ~}Ν ` g-1 ,RBHe-Ms
( !{Q Hm
`
AcRf !F &D ` Dvd! B07 ,^lأRPIh~
@r)`$
hC@AG"yX
mB4i Y(D8& F+1R h KIH+
@EJ I *
#RWDBhD
,6o| m# DxBЪV@$Y
B yC$B *$} Z E @asPJoQ| Η?B YeJB8JH,iuJ&9a!r(#D|,9|D'yF)_st$
@2^o'ЯCh>@dz,F!QHB6I( E9E;C\o h2B5+$T}mHCه:V GjM 0$8!mhApfBɏ@ m:O<6t}p<1@"t$H "BZ-6lgq,: @|P aF #Q!a'Qi];$ }^V_xpmѳq8K`m[@ (m`q!
B
/[mrg&^&qt$ 6g)l ];F pHA(]r Ƃb`QAFkq72-KMΧh xw=XvA @@mƺXZO/ ?x ă(+D,d9}Ev
XԽIe 0]4y}'W!)] B| Fq D ͧ?s!#F3_ӣ7 38 N>@8lH
q[
JƱ7(hE6,sI7)F0 Vp `[%W25fc"8 t.A a!D @ i _q eG#UT4PFxE vDa~ R t<"(WAl-[uf$P%~w9W@xwHv{9w hV6 5P\ "ufoDd2g>6-c0 (Y<
1"1O*p)ЊP j*25 0% (@B anS{ DN/%Jҍ (3
b1$ X]RP9Z*)~N-#r] N hGpl с^@FY4} b/M ! 0U|Me=dE$> pM ~ rJ-&&@.\ 87{3`%0ds+1Hh22PK3 W0uE)*U))+ @50F tEO KHP@}^
jH0}U`10 k咹E cVUK$A_z`TEΑUɕ4A֓<RrfPGBza"gd62(ayImF"q c("gAy P0i@eESҘY O 9b4 "} "x @ 'P upj`22, *&qٕf %E+]B% f0Y J3f?1,/p?;}XV5Q%H1Z4Jmp OP7d=O
y;!ӑpeq!F PP-eKfw.lzp`- j`o@EPOv*R zUP
uS@Ĩ!IO*PEAO` p\
P
1{:LSPU@Q zRʪ#4PG`Nڬ ; lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/lua.1 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000004234 12563331015 0014142 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 .\" $Id: lua.man,v 1.13 2011/11/16 17:16:53 lhf Exp $
.TH LUA 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 17:16:53 $"
.SH NAME
lua \- Lua interpreter
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B lua
[
.I options
]
[
.I script
[
.I args
]
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B lua
is the standalone Lua interpreter.
It loads and executes Lua programs,
either in textual source form or
in precompiled binary form.
(Precompiled binaries are output by
.BR luac ,
the Lua compiler.)
.B lua
can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively.
.LP
The given
.I options
are handled in order and then
the Lua program in file
.I script
is loaded and executed.
The given
.I args
are available to
.I script
as strings in a global table named
.BR arg .
If no options or arguments are given,
then
.B "\-v \-i"
is assumed when the standard input is a terminal;
otherwise,
.B "\-"
is assumed.
.LP
In interactive mode,
.B lua
prompts the user,
reads lines from the standard input,
and executes them as they are read.
If a line does not contain a complete statement,
then a secondary prompt is displayed and
lines are read until a complete statement is formed or
a syntax error is found.
If a line starts with
.BR '=' ,
then
.B lua
evaluates and displays
the values of the expressions in the remainder of the line.
.LP
At the very start,
before even handling the command line,
.B lua
checks the contents of the environment variables
.B LUA_INIT_5_2
or
.BR LUA_INIT ,
in that order.
If the contents is of the form
.RI '@ filename ',
then
.I filename
is executed.
Otherwise, the string is assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-e " stat"
execute statement
.IR stat .
.TP
.B \-i
enter interactive mode after executing
.IR script .
.TP
.BI \-l " name"
execute the equivalent of
.IB name =require(' name ')
before executing
.IR script .
.TP
.B \-v
show version information.
.TP
.B \-E
ignore environment variables.
.TP
.B \-\-
stop handling options.
.TP
.B \-
stop handling options and execute the standard input as a file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR luac (1)
.br
The documentation at lua.org,
especially section 7 of the reference manual.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Error messages should be self explanatory.
.SH AUTHORS
R. Ierusalimschy,
L. H. de Figueiredo,
W. Celes
.\" EOF
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/lua.css 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000003144 12563331015 0014571 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 html {
background-color: #F8F8F8 ;
}
body {
border: solid #a0a0a0 1px ;
border-radius: 20px ;
padding: 26px ;
margin: 16px ;
color: #000000 ;
background-color: #FFFFFF ;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif ;
text-align: justify ;
line-height: 1.25 ;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif ;
font-weight: normal ;
font-style: normal ;
}
h2 {
padding-top: 0.4em ;
padding-bottom: 0.4em ;
padding-left: 0.8em ;
padding-right: 0.8em ;
background-color: #D0D0FF ;
border-radius: 8px ;
border: solid #a0a0a0 1px ;
}
h3 {
padding-left: 0.5em ;
border-left: solid #D0D0FF 1em ;
}
table h3 {
padding-left: 0px ;
border-left: none ;
}
a:link {
color: #000080 ;
background-color: inherit ;
text-decoration: none ;
}
a:visited {
background-color: inherit ;
text-decoration: none ;
}
a:link:hover, a:visited:hover {
color: #000080 ;
background-color: #D0D0FF ;
border-radius: 4px ;
}
a:link:active, a:visited:active {
color: #FF0000 ;
}
h1 a img {
vertical-align: text-bottom ;
}
hr {
border: 0 ;
height: 1px ;
color: #a0a0a0 ;
background-color: #a0a0a0 ;
display: none ;
}
table hr {
display: block ;
}
:target {
background-color: #F8F8F8 ;
padding: 8px ;
border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ;
border-radius: 8px ;
}
.footer {
color: gray ;
font-size: x-small ;
}
input[type=text] {
border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ;
border-radius: 2em ;
background-image: url('images/search.png') ;
background-repeat: no-repeat ;
background-position: 4px center ;
padding-left: 20px ;
height: 2em ;
}
pre.session {
background-color: #F8F8F8 ;
padding: 1em ;
border-radius: 8px ;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/luac.1 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000005777 12563331015 0014322 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 .\" $Id: luac.man,v 1.29 2011/11/16 13:53:40 lhf Exp $
.TH LUAC 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 13:53:40 $"
.SH NAME
luac \- Lua compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B luac
[
.I options
] [
.I filenames
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B luac
is the Lua compiler.
It translates programs written in the Lua programming language
into binary files containing precompiled chunks
that can be later loaded and executed.
.LP
The main advantages of precompiling chunks are:
faster loading,
protecting source code from accidental user changes,
and
off-line syntax checking.
Precompiling does not imply faster execution
because in Lua chunks are always compiled into bytecodes before being executed.
.B luac
simply allows those bytecodes to be saved in a file for later execution.
Precompiled chunks are not necessarily smaller than the corresponding source.
The main goal in precompiling is faster loading.
.LP
In the command line,
you can mix
text files containing Lua source and
binary files containing precompiled chunks.
.B luac
produces a single output file containing the combined bytecodes
for all files given.
Executing the combined file is equivalent to executing the given files.
By default,
the output file is named
.BR luac.out ,
but you can change this with the
.B \-o
option.
.LP
Precompiled chunks are
.I not
portable across different architectures.
Moreover,
the internal format of precompiled chunks
is likely to change when a new version of Lua is released.
Make sure you save the source files of all Lua programs that you precompile.
.LP
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-l
produce a listing of the compiled bytecode for Lua's virtual machine.
Listing bytecodes is useful to learn about Lua's virtual machine.
If no files are given, then
.B luac
loads
.B luac.out
and lists its contents.
Use
.B \-l \-l
for a full listing.
.TP
.BI \-o " file"
output to
.IR file ,
instead of the default
.BR luac.out .
(You can use
.B "'\-'"
for standard output,
but not on platforms that open standard output in text mode.)
The output file may be one of the given files because
all files are loaded before the output file is written.
Be careful not to overwrite precious files.
.TP
.B \-p
load files but do not generate any output file.
Used mainly for syntax checking and for testing precompiled chunks:
corrupted files will probably generate errors when loaded.
If no files are given, then
.B luac
loads
.B luac.out
and tests its contents.
No messages are displayed if the file loads without errors.
.TP
.B \-s
strip debug information before writing the output file.
This saves some space in very large chunks,
but if errors occur when running a stripped chunk,
then the error messages may not contain the full information they usually do.
In particular,
line numbers and names of local variables are lost.
.TP
.B \-v
show version information.
.TP
.B \-\-
stop handling options.
.TP
.B \-
stop handling options and process standard input.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR lua (1)
.br
The documentation at lua.org.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Error messages should be self explanatory.
.SH AUTHORS
R. Ierusalimschy,
L. H. de Figueiredo,
W. Celes
.\" EOF
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/manual.css 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000000636 12563331015 0015270 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 h3 code {
font-family: inherit ;
font-size: inherit ;
}
pre, code {
font-size: 12pt ;
}
span.apii {
float: right ;
font-family: inherit ;
font-style: normal ;
font-size: small ;
color: gray ;
}
p+h1, ul+h1 {
font-style: normal ;
padding-top: 0.4em ;
padding-bottom: 0.4em ;
padding-left: 16px ;
margin-left: -16px ;
background-color: #D0D0FF ;
border-radius: 8px ;
border: solid #000080 1px ;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/doc/manual.html 0000664 0000000 0000000 00001126253 12563331015 0015451 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000
Lua 5.2 Reference Manual
Lua 5.2 Reference Manual
by Roberto Ierusalimschy, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, Waldemar Celes
Lua is an extension programming language designed to support
general procedural programming with data description
facilities.
It also offers good support for object-oriented programming,
functional programming, and data-driven programming.
Lua is intended to be used as a powerful, lightweight,
embeddable scripting language for any program that needs one.
Lua is implemented as a library, written in clean C,
the common subset of Standard C and C++.
Being an extension language, Lua has no notion of a "main" program:
it only works embedded in a host client,
called the embedding program or simply the host.
The host program can invoke functions to execute a piece of Lua code,
can write and read Lua variables,
and can register C functions to be called by Lua code.
Through the use of C functions, Lua can be augmented to cope with
a wide range of different domains,
thus creating customized programming languages sharing a syntactical framework.
The Lua distribution includes a sample host program called lua,
which uses the Lua library to offer a complete, standalone Lua interpreter,
for interactive or batch use.
Lua is free software,
and is provided as usual with no guarantees,
as stated in its license.
The implementation described in this manual is available
at Lua's official web site, www.lua.org.
Like any other reference manual,
this document is dry in places.
For a discussion of the decisions behind the design of Lua,
see the technical papers available at Lua's web site.
For a detailed introduction to programming in Lua,
see Roberto's book, Programming in Lua.
Lua is a dynamically typed language.
This means that
variables do not have types; only values do.
There are no type definitions in the language.
All values carry their own type.
All values in Lua are first-class values.
This means that all values can be stored in variables,
passed as arguments to other functions, and returned as results.
There are eight basic types in Lua:
nil, boolean, number,
string, function, userdata,
thread, and table.
Nil is the type of the value nil,
whose main property is to be different from any other value;
it usually represents the absence of a useful value.
Boolean is the type of the values false and true.
Both nil and false make a condition false;
any other value makes it true.
Number represents real (double-precision floating-point) numbers.
Operations on numbers follow the same rules of
the underlying C implementation,
which, in turn, usually follows the IEEE 754 standard.
(It is easy to build Lua interpreters that use other
internal representations for numbers,
such as single-precision floats or long integers;
see file luaconf.h.)
String represents immutable sequences of bytes.
Lua is 8-bit clean:
strings can contain any 8-bit value,
including embedded zeros ('\0').
Lua can call (and manipulate) functions written in Lua and
functions written in C
(see §3.4.9).
The type userdata is provided to allow arbitrary C data to
be stored in Lua variables.
A userdata value is a pointer to a block of raw memory.
There are two kinds of userdata:
full userdata, where the block of memory is managed by Lua,
and light userdata, where the block of memory is managed by the host.
Userdata has no predefined operations in Lua,
except assignment and identity test.
By using metatables,
the programmer can define operations for full userdata values
(see §2.4).
Userdata values cannot be created or modified in Lua,
only through the C API.
This guarantees the integrity of data owned by the host program.
The type thread represents independent threads of execution
and it is used to implement coroutines (see §2.6).
Do not confuse Lua threads with operating-system threads.
Lua supports coroutines on all systems,
even those that do not support threads.
The type table implements associative arrays,
that is, arrays that can be indexed not only with numbers,
but with any Lua value except nil and NaN
(Not a Number, a special numeric value used to represent
undefined or unrepresentable results, such as 0/0).
Tables can be heterogeneous;
that is, they can contain values of all types (except nil).
Any key with value nil is not considered part of the table.
Conversely, any key that is not part of a table has
an associated value nil.
Tables are the sole data structuring mechanism in Lua;
they can be used to represent ordinary arrays, sequences,
symbol tables, sets, records, graphs, trees, etc.
To represent records, Lua uses the field name as an index.
The language supports this representation by
providing a.name as syntactic sugar for a["name"].
There are several convenient ways to create tables in Lua
(see §3.4.8).
We use the term sequence to denote a table where
the set of all positive numeric keys is equal to {1..n}
for some integer n,
which is called the length of the sequence (see §3.4.6).
Like indices,
the values of table fields can be of any type.
In particular,
because functions are first-class values,
table fields can contain functions.
Thus tables can also carry methods (see §3.4.10).
The indexing of tables follows
the definition of raw equality in the language.
The expressions a[i] and a[j]
denote the same table element
if and only if i and j are raw equal
(that is, equal without metamethods).
Tables, functions, threads, and (full) userdata values are objects:
variables do not actually contain these values,
only references to them.
Assignment, parameter passing, and function returns
always manipulate references to such values;
these operations do not imply any kind of copy.
The library function type returns a string describing the type
of a given value (see §6.1).
As will be discussed in §3.2 and §3.3.3,
any reference to a global name var is syntactically translated
to _ENV.var.
Moreover, every chunk is compiled in the scope of
an external local variable called _ENV (see §3.3.2),
so _ENV itself is never a global name in a chunk.
Despite the existence of this external _ENV variable and
the translation of global names,
_ENV is a completely regular name.
In particular,
you can define new variables and parameters with that name.
Each reference to a global name uses the _ENV that is
visible at that point in the program,
following the usual visibility rules of Lua (see §3.5).
Any table used as the value of _ENV is called an environment.
Lua keeps a distinguished environment called the global environment.
This value is kept at a special index in the C registry (see §4.5).
In Lua, the variable _G is initialized with this same value.
When Lua compiles a chunk,
it initializes the value of its _ENV upvalue
with the global environment (see load).
Therefore, by default,
global variables in Lua code refer to entries in the global environment.
Moreover, all standard libraries are loaded in the global environment
and several functions there operate on that environment.
You can use load (or loadfile)
to load a chunk with a different environment.
(In C, you have to load the chunk and then change the value
of its first upvalue.)
If you change the global environment in the registry
(through C code or the debug library),
all chunks loaded after the change will get the new environment.
Previously loaded chunks are not affected, however,
as each has its own reference to the environment in its _ENV variable.
Moreover, the variable _G
(which is stored in the original global environment)
is never updated by Lua.
Because Lua is an embedded extension language,
all Lua actions start from C code in the host program
calling a function from the Lua library (see lua_pcall).
Whenever an error occurs during
the compilation or execution of a Lua chunk,
control returns to the host,
which can take appropriate measures
(such as printing an error message).
Lua code can explicitly generate an error by calling the
error function.
If you need to catch errors in Lua,
you can use pcall or xpcall
to call a given function in protected mode.
Whenever there is an error,
an error object (also called an error message)
is propagated with information about the error.
Lua itself only generates errors where the error object is a string,
but programs may generate errors with
any value for the error object.
When you use xpcall or lua_pcall,
you may give a message handler
to be called in case of errors.
This function is called with the original error message
and returns a new error message.
It is called before the error unwinds the stack,
so that it can gather more information about the error,
for instance by inspecting the stack and creating a stack traceback.
This message handler is still protected by the protected call;
so, an error inside the message handler
will call the message handler again.
If this loop goes on, Lua breaks it and returns an appropriate message.
Every value in Lua can have a metatable.
This metatable is an ordinary Lua table
that defines the behavior of the original value
under certain special operations.
You can change several aspects of the behavior
of operations over a value by setting specific fields in its metatable.
For instance, when a non-numeric value is the operand of an addition,
Lua checks for a function in the field "__add" of the value's metatable.
If it finds one,
Lua calls this function to perform the addition.
The keys in a metatable are derived from the event names;
the corresponding values are called metamethods.
In the previous example, the event is "add"
and the metamethod is the function that performs the addition.
You can query the metatable of any value
using the getmetatable function.
You can replace the metatable of tables
using the setmetatable function.
You cannot change the metatable of other types from Lua
(except by using the debug library);
you must use the C API for that.
Tables and full userdata have individual metatables
(although multiple tables and userdata can share their metatables).
Values of all other types share one single metatable per type;
that is, there is one single metatable for all numbers,
one for all strings, etc.
By default, a value has no metatable,
but the string library sets a metatable for the string type (see §6.4).
A metatable controls how an object behaves in arithmetic operations,
order comparisons, concatenation, length operation, and indexing.
A metatable also can define a function to be called
when a userdata or a table is garbage collected.
When Lua performs one of these operations over a value,
it checks whether this value has a metatable with the corresponding event.
If so, the value associated with that key (the metamethod)
controls how Lua will perform the operation.
Metatables control the operations listed next.
Each operation is identified by its corresponding name.
The key for each operation is a string with its name prefixed by
two underscores, '__';
for instance, the key for operation "add" is the
string "__add".
The semantics of these operations is better explained by a Lua function
describing how the interpreter executes the operation.
The code shown here in Lua is only illustrative;
the real behavior is hard coded in the interpreter
and it is much more efficient than this simulation.
All functions used in these descriptions
(rawget, tonumber, etc.)
are described in §6.1.
In particular, to retrieve the metamethod of a given object,
we use the expression
metatable(obj)[event]
This should be read as
rawget(getmetatable(obj) or {}, event)
This means that the access to a metamethod does not invoke other metamethods,
and access to objects with no metatables does not fail
(it simply results in nil).
For the unary - and # operators,
the metamethod is called with a dummy second argument.
This extra argument is only to simplify Lua's internals;
it may be removed in future versions and therefore it is not present
in the following code.
(For most uses this extra argument is irrelevant.)
"add":
the + operation.
The function getbinhandler below defines how Lua chooses a handler
for a binary operation.
First, Lua tries the first operand.
If its type does not define a handler for the operation,
then Lua tries the second operand.
function getbinhandler (op1, op2, event)
return metatable(op1)[event] or metatable(op2)[event]
end
By using this function,
the behavior of the op1 + op2 is
function add_event (op1, op2)
local o1, o2 = tonumber(op1), tonumber(op2)
if o1 and o2 then -- both operands are numeric?
return o1 + o2 -- '+' here is the primitive 'add'
else -- at least one of the operands is not numeric
local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__add")
if h then
-- call the handler with both operands
return (h(op1, op2))
else -- no handler available: default behavior
error(···)
end
end
end
"sub":
the - operation.
Behavior similar to the "add" operation.
"mul":
the * operation.
Behavior similar to the "add" operation.
"div":
the / operation.
Behavior similar to the "add" operation.
"mod":
the % operation.
Behavior similar to the "add" operation,
with the operation
o1 - floor(o1/o2)*o2 as the primitive operation.
"pow":
the ^ (exponentiation) operation.
Behavior similar to the "add" operation,
with the function pow (from the C math library)
as the primitive operation.
"unm":
the unary - operation.
function unm_event (op)
local o = tonumber(op)
if o then -- operand is numeric?
return -o -- '-' here is the primitive 'unm'
else -- the operand is not numeric.
-- Try to get a handler from the operand
local h = metatable(op).__unm
if h then
-- call the handler with the operand
return (h(op))
else -- no handler available: default behavior
error(···)
end
end
end
"concat":
the .. (concatenation) operation.
function concat_event (op1, op2)
if (type(op1) == "string" or type(op1) == "number") and
(type(op2) == "string" or type(op2) == "number") then
return op1 .. op2 -- primitive string concatenation
else
local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__concat")
if h then
return (h(op1, op2))
else
error(···)
end
end
end
"len":
the # operation.
function len_event (op)
if type(op) == "string" then
return strlen(op) -- primitive string length
else
local h = metatable(op).__len
if h then
return (h(op)) -- call handler with the operand
elseif type(op) == "table" then
return #op -- primitive table length
else -- no handler available: error
error(···)
end
end
end
See §3.4.6 for a description of the length of a table.
"eq":
the == operation.
The function getequalhandler defines how Lua chooses a metamethod
for equality.
A metamethod is selected only when both values
being compared have the same type
and the same metamethod for the selected operation,
and the values are either tables or full userdata.
function getequalhandler (op1, op2)
if type(op1) ~= type(op2) or
(type(op1) ~= "table" and type(op1) ~= "userdata") then
return nil -- different values
end
local mm1 = metatable(op1).__eq
local mm2 = metatable(op2).__eq
if mm1 == mm2 then return mm1 else return nil end
end
The "eq" event is defined as follows:
function eq_event (op1, op2)
if op1 == op2 then -- primitive equal?
return true -- values are equal
end
-- try metamethod
local h = getequalhandler(op1, op2)
if h then
return not not h(op1, op2)
else
return false
end
end
Note that the result is always a boolean.
"lt":
the < operation.
function lt_event (op1, op2)
if type(op1) == "number" and type(op2) == "number" then
return op1 < op2 -- numeric comparison
elseif type(op1) == "string" and type(op2) == "string" then
return op1 < op2 -- lexicographic comparison
else
local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__lt")
if h then
return not not h(op1, op2)
else
error(···)
end
end
end
Note that the result is always a boolean.
"le":
the <= operation.
function le_event (op1, op2)
if type(op1) == "number" and type(op2) == "number" then
return op1 <= op2 -- numeric comparison
elseif type(op1) == "string" and type(op2) == "string" then
return op1 <= op2 -- lexicographic comparison
else
local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__le")
if h then
return not not h(op1, op2)
else
h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__lt")
if h then
return not h(op2, op1)
else
error(···)
end
end
end
end
Note that, in the absence of a "le" metamethod,
Lua tries the "lt", assuming that a <= b is
equivalent to not (b < a).
As with the other comparison operators,
the result is always a boolean.
"index":
The indexing access table[key].
Note that the metamethod is tried only
when key is not present in table.
(When table is not a table,
no key is ever present,
so the metamethod is always tried.)
function gettable_event (table, key)
local h
if type(table) == "table" then
local v = rawget(table, key)
-- if key is present, return raw value
if v ~= nil then return v end
h = metatable(table).__index
if h == nil then return nil end
else
h = metatable(table).__index
if h == nil then
error(···)
end
end
if type(h) == "function" then
return (h(table, key)) -- call the handler
else return h[key] -- or repeat operation on it
end
end
"newindex":
The indexing assignment table[key] = value.
Note that the metamethod is tried only
when key is not present in table.
function settable_event (table, key, value)
local h
if type(table) == "table" then
local v = rawget(table, key)
-- if key is present, do raw assignment
if v ~= nil then rawset(table, key, value); return end
h = metatable(table).__newindex
if h == nil then rawset(table, key, value); return end
else
h = metatable(table).__newindex
if h == nil then
error(···)
end
end
if type(h) == "function" then
h(table, key,value) -- call the handler
else h[key] = value -- or repeat operation on it
end
end
"call":
called when Lua calls a value.
function function_event (func, ...)
if type(func) == "function" then
return func(...) -- primitive call
else
local h = metatable(func).__call
if h then
return h(func, ...)
else
error(···)
end
end
end
Lua performs automatic memory management.
This means that
you have to worry neither about allocating memory for new objects
nor about freeing it when the objects are no longer needed.
Lua manages memory automatically by running
a garbage collector to collect all dead objects
(that is, objects that are no longer accessible from Lua).
All memory used by Lua is subject to automatic management:
strings, tables, userdata, functions, threads, internal structures, etc.
Lua implements an incremental mark-and-sweep collector.
It uses two numbers to control its garbage-collection cycles:
the garbage-collector pause and
the garbage-collector step multiplier.
Both use percentage points as units
(e.g., a value of 100 means an internal value of 1).
The garbage-collector pause
controls how long the collector waits before starting a new cycle.
Larger values make the collector less aggressive.
Values smaller than 100 mean the collector will not wait to
start a new cycle.
A value of 200 means that the collector waits for the total memory in use
to double before starting a new cycle.
The garbage-collector step multiplier
controls the relative speed of the collector relative to
memory allocation.
Larger values make the collector more aggressive but also increase
the size of each incremental step.
Values smaller than 100 make the collector too slow and
can result in the collector never finishing a cycle.
The default is 200,
which means that the collector runs at "twice"
the speed of memory allocation.
If you set the step multiplier to a very large number
(larger than 10% of the maximum number of
bytes that the program may use),
the collector behaves like a stop-the-world collector.
If you then set the pause to 200,
the collector behaves as in old Lua versions,
doing a complete collection every time Lua doubles its
memory usage.
You can change these numbers by calling lua_gc in C
or collectgarbage in Lua.
You can also use these functions to control
the collector directly (e.g., stop and restart it).
As an experimental feature in Lua 5.2,
you can change the collector's operation mode
from incremental to generational.
A generational collector assumes that most objects die young,
and therefore it traverses only young (recently created) objects.
This behavior can reduce the time used by the collector,
but also increases memory usage (as old dead objects may accumulate).
To mitigate this second problem,
from time to time the generational collector performs a full collection.
Remember that this is an experimental feature;
you are welcome to try it,
but check your gains.
You can set garbage-collector metamethods for tables
and, using the C API,
for full userdata (see §2.4).
These metamethods are also called finalizers.
Finalizers allow you to coordinate Lua's garbage collection
with external resource management
(such as closing files, network or database connections,
or freeing your own memory).
For an object (table or userdata) to be finalized when collected,
you must mark it for finalization.
You mark an object for finalization when you set its metatable
and the metatable has a field indexed by the string "__gc".
Note that if you set a metatable without a __gc field
and later create that field in the metatable,
the object will not be marked for finalization.
However, after an object is marked,
you can freely change the __gc field of its metatable.
When a marked object becomes garbage,
it is not collected immediately by the garbage collector.
Instead, Lua puts it in a list.
After the collection,
Lua does the equivalent of the following function
for each object in that list:
function gc_event (obj)
local h = metatable(obj).__gc
if type(h) == "function" then
h(obj)
end
end
At the end of each garbage-collection cycle,
the finalizers for objects are called in
the reverse order that they were marked for collection,
among those collected in that cycle;
that is, the first finalizer to be called is the one associated
with the object marked last in the program.
The execution of each finalizer may occur at any point during
the execution of the regular code.
Because the object being collected must still be used by the finalizer,
it (and other objects accessible only through it)
must be resurrected by Lua.
Usually, this resurrection is transient,
and the object memory is freed in the next garbage-collection cycle.
However, if the finalizer stores the object in some global place
(e.g., a global variable),
then there is a permanent resurrection.
In any case,
the object memory is freed only when it becomes completely inaccessible;
its finalizer will never be called twice.
When you close a state (see lua_close),
Lua calls the finalizers of all objects marked for finalization,
following the reverse order that they were marked.
If any finalizer marks new objects for collection during that phase,
these new objects will not be finalized.
A weak table is a table whose elements are
weak references.
A weak reference is ignored by the garbage collector.
In other words,
if the only references to an object are weak references,
then the garbage collector will collect that object.
A weak table can have weak keys, weak values, or both.
A table with weak keys allows the collection of its keys,
but prevents the collection of its values.
A table with both weak keys and weak values allows the collection of
both keys and values.
In any case, if either the key or the value is collected,
the whole pair is removed from the table.
The weakness of a table is controlled by the
__mode field of its metatable.
If the __mode field is a string containing the character 'k',
the keys in the table are weak.
If __mode contains 'v',
the values in the table are weak.
A table with weak keys and strong values
is also called an ephemeron table.
In an ephemeron table,
a value is considered reachable only if its key is reachable.
In particular,
if the only reference to a key comes through its value,
the pair is removed.
Any change in the weakness of a table may take effect only
at the next collect cycle.
In particular, if you change the weakness to a stronger mode,
Lua may still collect some items from that table
before the change takes effect.
Only objects that have an explicit construction
are removed from weak tables.
Values, such as numbers and light C functions,
are not subject to garbage collection,
and therefore are not removed from weak tables
(unless its associated value is collected).
Although strings are subject to garbage collection,
they do not have an explicit construction,
and therefore are not removed from weak tables.
Resurrected objects
(that is, objects being finalized
and objects accessible only through objects being finalized)
have a special behavior in weak tables.
They are removed from weak values before running their finalizers,
but are removed from weak keys only in the next collection
after running their finalizers, when such objects are actually freed.
This behavior allows the finalizer to access properties
associated with the object through weak tables.
If a weak table is among the resurrected objects in a collection cycle,
it may not be properly cleared until the next cycle.
Lua supports coroutines,
also called collaborative multithreading.
A coroutine in Lua represents an independent thread of execution.
Unlike threads in multithread systems, however,
a coroutine only suspends its execution by explicitly calling
a yield function.
You create a coroutine by calling coroutine.create.
Its sole argument is a function
that is the main function of the coroutine.
The create function only creates a new coroutine and
returns a handle to it (an object of type thread);
it does not start the coroutine.
You execute a coroutine by calling coroutine.resume.
When you first call coroutine.resume,
passing as its first argument
a thread returned by coroutine.create,
the coroutine starts its execution,
at the first line of its main function.
Extra arguments passed to coroutine.resume are passed on
to the coroutine main function.
After the coroutine starts running,
it runs until it terminates or yields.
A coroutine can terminate its execution in two ways:
normally, when its main function returns
(explicitly or implicitly, after the last instruction);
and abnormally, if there is an unprotected error.
In the first case, coroutine.resume returns true,
plus any values returned by the coroutine main function.
In case of errors, coroutine.resume returns false
plus an error message.
A coroutine yields by calling coroutine.yield.
When a coroutine yields,
the corresponding coroutine.resume returns immediately,
even if the yield happens inside nested function calls
(that is, not in the main function,
but in a function directly or indirectly called by the main function).
In the case of a yield, coroutine.resume also returns true,
plus any values passed to coroutine.yield.
The next time you resume the same coroutine,
it continues its execution from the point where it yielded,
with the call to coroutine.yield returning any extra
arguments passed to coroutine.resume.
Like coroutine.create,
the coroutine.wrap function also creates a coroutine,
but instead of returning the coroutine itself,
it returns a function that, when called, resumes the coroutine.
Any arguments passed to this function
go as extra arguments to coroutine.resume.
coroutine.wrap returns all the values returned by coroutine.resume,
except the first one (the boolean error code).
Unlike coroutine.resume,
coroutine.wrap does not catch errors;
any error is propagated to the caller.
As an example of how coroutines work,
consider the following code:
function foo (a)
print("foo", a)
return coroutine.yield(2*a)
end
co = coroutine.create(function (a,b)
print("co-body", a, b)
local r = foo(a+1)
print("co-body", r)
local r, s = coroutine.yield(a+b, a-b)
print("co-body", r, s)
return b, "end"
end)
print("main", coroutine.resume(co, 1, 10))
print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "r"))
print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y"))
print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y"))
When you run it, it produces the following output:
co-body 1 10
foo 2
main true 4
co-body r
main true 11 -9
co-body x y
main true 10 end
main false cannot resume dead coroutine
This section describes the lexis, the syntax, and the semantics of Lua.
In other words,
this section describes
which tokens are valid,
how they can be combined,
and what their combinations mean.
Language constructs will be explained using the usual extended BNF notation,
in which
{a} means 0 or more a's, and
[a] means an optional a.
Non-terminals are shown like non-terminal,
keywords are shown like kword,
and other terminal symbols are shown like ‘=’.
The complete syntax of Lua can be found in §9
at the end of this manual.
Lua is a free-form language.
It ignores spaces (including new lines) and comments
between lexical elements (tokens),
except as delimiters between names and keywords.
Names
(also called identifiers)
in Lua can be any string of letters,
digits, and underscores,
not beginning with a digit.
Identifiers are used to name variables, table fields, and labels.
The following keywords are reserved
and cannot be used as names:
and break do else elseif end
false for function goto if in
local nil not or repeat return
then true until while
Lua is a case-sensitive language:
and is a reserved word, but And and AND
are two different, valid names.
As a convention, names starting with an underscore followed by
uppercase letters (such as _VERSION)
are reserved for variables used by Lua.
Literal strings
can be delimited by matching single or double quotes,
and can contain the following C-like escape sequences:
'\a' (bell),
'\b' (backspace),
'\f' (form feed),
'\n' (newline),
'\r' (carriage return),
'\t' (horizontal tab),
'\v' (vertical tab),
'\\' (backslash),
'\"' (quotation mark [double quote]),
and '\'' (apostrophe [single quote]).
A backslash followed by a real newline
results in a newline in the string.
The escape sequence '\z' skips the following span
of white-space characters,
including line breaks;
it is particularly useful to break and indent a long literal string
into multiple lines without adding the newlines and spaces
into the string contents.
A byte in a literal string can also be specified by its numerical value.
This can be done with the escape sequence \xXX,
where XX is a sequence of exactly two hexadecimal digits,
or with the escape sequence \ddd,
where ddd is a sequence of up to three decimal digits.
(Note that if a decimal escape is to be followed by a digit,
it must be expressed using exactly three digits.)
Strings in Lua can contain any 8-bit value, including embedded zeros,
which can be specified as '\0'.
Literal strings can also be defined using a long format
enclosed by long brackets.
We define an opening long bracket of level n as an opening
square bracket followed by n equal signs followed by another
opening square bracket.
So, an opening long bracket of level 0 is written as [[,
an opening long bracket of level 1 is written as [=[,
and so on.
A closing long bracket is defined similarly;
for instance, a closing long bracket of level 4 is written as ]====].
A long literal starts with an opening long bracket of any level and
ends at the first closing long bracket of the same level.
It can contain any text except a closing bracket of the proper level.
Literals in this bracketed form can run for several lines,
do not interpret any escape sequences,
and ignore long brackets of any other level.
Any kind of end-of-line sequence
(carriage return, newline, carriage return followed by newline,
or newline followed by carriage return)
is converted to a simple newline.
Any byte in a literal string not
explicitly affected by the previous rules represents itself.
However, Lua opens files for parsing in text mode,
and the system file functions may have problems with
some control characters.
So, it is safer to represent
non-text data as a quoted literal with
explicit escape sequences for non-text characters.
For convenience,
when the opening long bracket is immediately followed by a newline,
the newline is not included in the string.
As an example, in a system using ASCII
(in which 'a' is coded as 97,
newline is coded as 10, and '1' is coded as 49),
the five literal strings below denote the same string:
a = 'alo\n123"'
a = "alo\n123\""
a = '\97lo\10\04923"'
a = [[alo
123"]]
a = [==[
alo
123"]==]
A numerical constant can be written with an optional fractional part
and an optional decimal exponent,
marked by a letter 'e' or 'E'.
Lua also accepts hexadecimal constants,
which start with 0x or 0X.
Hexadecimal constants also accept an optional fractional part
plus an optional binary exponent,
marked by a letter 'p' or 'P'.
Examples of valid numerical constants are
A comment starts with a double hyphen (--)
anywhere outside a string.
If the text immediately after -- is not an opening long bracket,
the comment is a short comment,
which runs until the end of the line.
Otherwise, it is a long comment,
which runs until the corresponding closing long bracket.
Long comments are frequently used to disable code temporarily.
Any variable name is assumed to be global unless explicitly declared
as a local (see §3.3.7).
Local variables are lexically scoped:
local variables can be freely accessed by functions
defined inside their scope (see §3.5).
Before the first assignment to a variable, its value is nil.
Square brackets are used to index a table:
var ::= prefixexp ‘[’ exp ‘]’
The meaning of accesses to table fields can be changed via metatables.
An access to an indexed variable t[i] is equivalent to
a call gettable_event(t,i).
(See §2.4 for a complete description of the
gettable_event function.
This function is not defined or callable in Lua.
We use it here only for explanatory purposes.)
The syntax var.Name is just syntactic sugar for
var["Name"]:
var ::= prefixexp ‘.’ Name
An access to a global variable x
is equivalent to _ENV.x.
Due to the way that chunks are compiled,
_ENV is never a global name (see §2.2).
Lua supports an almost conventional set of statements,
similar to those in Pascal or C.
This set includes
assignments, control structures, function calls,
and variable declarations.
A block is a list of statements,
which are executed sequentially:
block ::= {stat}
Lua has empty statements
that allow you to separate statements with semicolons,
start a block with a semicolon
or write two semicolons in sequence:
stat ::= ‘;’
Function calls and assignments
can start with an open parenthesis.
This possibility leads to an ambiguity in Lua's grammar.
Consider the following fragment:
a = b + c
(print or io.write)('done')
The grammar could see it in two ways:
a = b + c(print or io.write)('done')
a = b + c; (print or io.write)('done')
The current parser always sees such constructions
in the first way,
interpreting the open parenthesis
as the start of the arguments to a call.
To avoid this ambiguity,
it is a good practice to always precede with a semicolon
statements that start with a parenthesis:
;(print or io.write)('done')
A block can be explicitly delimited to produce a single statement:
stat ::= do block end
Explicit blocks are useful
to control the scope of variable declarations.
Explicit blocks are also sometimes used to
add a return statement in the middle
of another block (see §3.3.4).
The unit of compilation of Lua is called a chunk.
Syntactically,
a chunk is simply a block:
chunk ::= block
Lua handles a chunk as the body of an anonymous function
with a variable number of arguments
(see §3.4.10).
As such, chunks can define local variables,
receive arguments, and return values.
Moreover, such anonymous function is compiled as in the
scope of an external local variable called _ENV (see §2.2).
The resulting function always has _ENV as its only upvalue,
even if it does not use that variable.
A chunk can be stored in a file or in a string inside the host program.
To execute a chunk,
Lua first precompiles the chunk into instructions for a virtual machine,
and then it executes the compiled code
with an interpreter for the virtual machine.
Chunks can also be precompiled into binary form;
see program luac for details.
Programs in source and compiled forms are interchangeable;
Lua automatically detects the file type and acts accordingly.
Lua allows multiple assignments.
Therefore, the syntax for assignment
defines a list of variables on the left side
and a list of expressions on the right side.
The elements in both lists are separated by commas:
stat ::= varlist ‘=’ explist
varlist ::= var {‘,’ var}
explist ::= exp {‘,’ exp}
Before the assignment,
the list of values is adjusted to the length of
the list of variables.
If there are more values than needed,
the excess values are thrown away.
If there are fewer values than needed,
the list is extended with as many nil's as needed.
If the list of expressions ends with a function call,
then all values returned by that call enter the list of values,
before the adjustment
(except when the call is enclosed in parentheses; see §3.4).
The assignment statement first evaluates all its expressions
and only then are the assignments performed.
Thus the code
i = 3
i, a[i] = i+1, 20
sets a[3] to 20, without affecting a[4]
because the i in a[i] is evaluated (to 3)
before it is assigned 4.
Similarly, the line
x, y = y, x
exchanges the values of x and y,
and
x, y, z = y, z, x
cyclically permutes the values of x, y, and z.
The meaning of assignments to global variables
and table fields can be changed via metatables.
An assignment to an indexed variable t[i] = val is equivalent to
settable_event(t,i,val).
(See §2.4 for a complete description of the
settable_event function.
This function is not defined or callable in Lua.
We use it here only for explanatory purposes.)
An assignment to a global variable x = val
is equivalent to the assignment
_ENV.x = val (see §2.2).
The control structures
if, while, and repeat have the usual meaning and
familiar syntax:
stat ::= while exp do block end
stat ::= repeat block until exp
stat ::= if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end
Lua also has a for statement, in two flavors (see §3.3.5).
The condition expression of a
control structure can return any value.
Both false and nil are considered false.
All values different from nil and false are considered true
(in particular, the number 0 and the empty string are also true).
In the repeat–until loop,
the inner block does not end at the until keyword,
but only after the condition.
So, the condition can refer to local variables
declared inside the loop block.
The goto statement transfers the program control to a label.
For syntactical reasons,
labels in Lua are considered statements too:
stat ::= goto Name
stat ::= label
label ::= ‘::’ Name ‘::’
A label is visible in the entire block where it is defined,
except
inside nested blocks where a label with the same name is defined and
inside nested functions.
A goto may jump to any visible label as long as it does not
enter into the scope of a local variable.
Labels and empty statements are called void statements,
as they perform no actions.
The break statement terminates the execution of a
while, repeat, or for loop,
skipping to the next statement after the loop:
stat ::= break
A break ends the innermost enclosing loop.
The return statement is used to return values
from a function or a chunk (which is a function in disguise).
Functions can return more than one value,
so the syntax for the return statement is
stat ::= return [explist] [‘;’]
The return statement can only be written
as the last statement of a block.
If it is really necessary to return in the middle of a block,
then an explicit inner block can be used,
as in the idiom do return end,
because now return is the last statement in its (inner) block.
The for statement has two forms:
one numeric and one generic.
The numeric for loop repeats a block of code while a
control variable runs through an arithmetic progression.
It has the following syntax:
stat ::= for Name ‘=’ exp ‘,’ exp [‘,’ exp] do block end
The block is repeated for name starting at the value of
the first exp, until it passes the second exp by steps of the
third exp.
More precisely, a for statement like
for v = e1, e2, e3 do block end
is equivalent to the code:
do
local var, limit, step = tonumber(e1), tonumber(e2), tonumber(e3)
if not (var and limit and step) then error() end
while (step > 0 and var <= limit) or (step <= 0 and var >= limit) do
local v = varblockvar = var + step
end
end
Note the following:
All three control expressions are evaluated only once,
before the loop starts.
They must all result in numbers.
var, limit, and step are invisible variables.
The names shown here are for explanatory purposes only.
If the third expression (the step) is absent,
then a step of 1 is used.
You can use break to exit a for loop.
The loop variable v is local to the loop;
you cannot use its value after the for ends or is broken.
If you need this value,
assign it to another variable before breaking or exiting the loop.
The generic for statement works over functions,
called iterators.
On each iteration, the iterator function is called to produce a new value,
stopping when this new value is nil.
The generic for loop has the following syntax:
stat ::= for namelist in explist do block end
namelist ::= Name {‘,’ Name}
A for statement like
for var_1, ···, var_n in explist do block end
is equivalent to the code:
do
local f, s, var = explist
while true do
local var_1, ···, var_n = f(s, var)
if var_1 == nil then break end
var = var_1block
end
end
Note the following:
explist is evaluated only once.
Its results are an iterator function,
a state,
and an initial value for the first iterator variable.
f, s, and var are invisible variables.
The names are here for explanatory purposes only.
You can use break to exit a for loop.
The loop variables var_i are local to the loop;
you cannot use their values after the for ends.
If you need these values,
then assign them to other variables before breaking or exiting the loop.
Numbers and literal strings are explained in §3.1;
variables are explained in §3.2;
function definitions are explained in §3.4.10;
function calls are explained in §3.4.9;
table constructors are explained in §3.4.8.
Vararg expressions,
denoted by three dots ('...'), can only be used when
directly inside a vararg function;
they are explained in §3.4.10.
Binary operators comprise arithmetic operators (see §3.4.1),
relational operators (see §3.4.3), logical operators (see §3.4.4),
and the concatenation operator (see §3.4.5).
Unary operators comprise the unary minus (see §3.4.1),
the unary not (see §3.4.4),
and the unary length operator (see §3.4.6).
Both function calls and vararg expressions can result in multiple values.
If a function call is used as a statement (see §3.3.6),
then its return list is adjusted to zero elements,
thus discarding all returned values.
If an expression is used as the last (or the only) element
of a list of expressions,
then no adjustment is made
(unless the expression is enclosed in parentheses).
In all other contexts,
Lua adjusts the result list to one element,
either discarding all values except the first one
or adding a single nil if there are no values.
Here are some examples:
f() -- adjusted to 0 results
g(f(), x) -- f() is adjusted to 1 result
g(x, f()) -- g gets x plus all results from f()
a,b,c = f(), x -- f() is adjusted to 1 result (c gets nil)
a,b = ... -- a gets the first vararg parameter, b gets
-- the second (both a and b can get nil if there
-- is no corresponding vararg parameter)
a,b,c = x, f() -- f() is adjusted to 2 results
a,b,c = f() -- f() is adjusted to 3 results
return f() -- returns all results from f()
return ... -- returns all received vararg parameters
return x,y,f() -- returns x, y, and all results from f()
{f()} -- creates a list with all results from f()
{...} -- creates a list with all vararg parameters
{f(), nil} -- f() is adjusted to 1 result
Any expression enclosed in parentheses always results in only one value.
Thus,
(f(x,y,z)) is always a single value,
even if f returns several values.
(The value of (f(x,y,z)) is the first value returned by f
or nil if f does not return any values.)
Lua supports the usual arithmetic operators:
the binary + (addition),
- (subtraction), * (multiplication),
/ (division), % (modulo), and ^ (exponentiation);
and unary - (mathematical negation).
If the operands are numbers, or strings that can be converted to
numbers (see §3.4.2),
then all operations have the usual meaning.
Exponentiation works for any exponent.
For instance, x^(-0.5) computes the inverse of the square root of x.
Modulo is defined as
a % b == a - math.floor(a/b)*b
That is, it is the remainder of a division that rounds
the quotient towards minus infinity.
Lua provides automatic conversion between
string and number values at run time.
Any arithmetic operation applied to a string tries to convert
this string to a number, following the rules of the Lua lexer.
(The string may have leading and trailing spaces and a sign.)
Conversely, whenever a number is used where a string is expected,
the number is converted to a string, in a reasonable format.
For complete control over how numbers are converted to strings,
use the format function from the string library
(see string.format).
Equality (==) first compares the type of its operands.
If the types are different, then the result is false.
Otherwise, the values of the operands are compared.
Numbers and strings are compared in the usual way.
Tables, userdata, and threads
are compared by reference:
two objects are considered equal only if they are the same object.
Every time you create a new object
(a table, userdata, or thread),
this new object is different from any previously existing object.
Closures with the same reference are always equal.
Closures with any detectable difference
(different behavior, different definition) are always different.
You can change the way that Lua compares tables and userdata
by using the "eq" metamethod (see §2.4).
The conversion rules of §3.4.2
do not apply to equality comparisons.
Thus, "0"==0 evaluates to false,
and t[0] and t["0"] denote different
entries in a table.
The operator ~= is exactly the negation of equality (==).
The order operators work as follows.
If both arguments are numbers, then they are compared as such.
Otherwise, if both arguments are strings,
then their values are compared according to the current locale.
Otherwise, Lua tries to call the "lt" or the "le"
metamethod (see §2.4).
A comparison a > b is translated to b < a
and a >= b is translated to b <= a.
The logical operators in Lua are
and, or, and not.
Like the control structures (see §3.3.4),
all logical operators consider both false and nil as false
and anything else as true.
The negation operator not always returns false or true.
The conjunction operator and returns its first argument
if this value is false or nil;
otherwise, and returns its second argument.
The disjunction operator or returns its first argument
if this value is different from nil and false;
otherwise, or returns its second argument.
Both and and or use short-cut evaluation;
that is,
the second operand is evaluated only if necessary.
Here are some examples:
10 or 20 --> 10
10 or error() --> 10
nil or "a" --> "a"
nil and 10 --> nil
false and error() --> false
false and nil --> false
false or nil --> nil
10 and 20 --> 20
(In this manual,
--> indicates the result of the preceding expression.)
The string concatenation operator in Lua is
denoted by two dots ('..').
If both operands are strings or numbers, then they are converted to
strings according to the rules mentioned in §3.4.2.
Otherwise, the __concat metamethod is called (see §2.4).
The length operator is denoted by the unary prefix operator #.
The length of a string is its number of bytes
(that is, the usual meaning of string length when each
character is one byte).
A program can modify the behavior of the length operator for
any value but strings through the __len metamethod (see §2.4).
Unless a __len metamethod is given,
the length of a table t is only defined if the
table is a sequence,
that is,
the set of its positive numeric keys is equal to {1..n}
for some non-negative integer n.
In that case, n is its length.
Note that a table like
{10, 20, nil, 40}
is not a sequence, because it has the key 4
but does not have the key 3.
(So, there is no n such that the set {1..n} is equal
to the set of positive numeric keys of that table.)
Note, however, that non-numeric keys do not interfere
with whether a table is a sequence.
Operator precedence in Lua follows the table below,
from lower to higher priority:
or
and
< > <= >= ~= ==
..
+ -
* / %
not # - (unary)
^
As usual,
you can use parentheses to change the precedences of an expression.
The concatenation ('..') and exponentiation ('^')
operators are right associative.
All other binary operators are left associative.
Table constructors are expressions that create tables.
Every time a constructor is evaluated, a new table is created.
A constructor can be used to create an empty table
or to create a table and initialize some of its fields.
The general syntax for constructors is
tableconstructor ::= ‘{’ [fieldlist] ‘}’
fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
field ::= ‘[’ exp ‘]’ ‘=’ exp | Name ‘=’ exp | exp
fieldsep ::= ‘,’ | ‘;’
Each field of the form [exp1] = exp2 adds to the new table an entry
with key exp1 and value exp2.
A field of the form name = exp is equivalent to
["name"] = exp.
Finally, fields of the form exp are equivalent to
[i] = exp, where i are consecutive numerical integers,
starting with 1.
Fields in the other formats do not affect this counting.
For example,
a = { [f(1)] = g; "x", "y"; x = 1, f(x), [30] = 23; 45 }
is equivalent to
do
local t = {}
t[f(1)] = g
t[1] = "x" -- 1st exp
t[2] = "y" -- 2nd exp
t.x = 1 -- t["x"] = 1
t[3] = f(x) -- 3rd exp
t[30] = 23
t[4] = 45 -- 4th exp
a = t
end
If the last field in the list has the form exp
and the expression is a function call or a vararg expression,
then all values returned by this expression enter the list consecutively
(see §3.4.9).
The field list can have an optional trailing separator,
as a convenience for machine-generated code.
In a function call,
first prefixexp and args are evaluated.
If the value of prefixexp has type function,
then this function is called
with the given arguments.
Otherwise, the prefixexp "call" metamethod is called,
having as first parameter the value of prefixexp,
followed by the original call arguments
(see §2.4).
The form
functioncall ::= prefixexp ‘:’ Name args
can be used to call "methods".
A call v:name(args)
is syntactic sugar for v.name(v,args),
except that v is evaluated only once.
All argument expressions are evaluated before the call.
A call of the form f{fields} is
syntactic sugar for f({fields});
that is, the argument list is a single new table.
A call of the form f'string'
(or f"string" or f[[string]])
is syntactic sugar for f('string');
that is, the argument list is a single literal string.
A call of the form return functioncall is called
a tail call.
Lua implements proper tail calls
(or proper tail recursion):
in a tail call,
the called function reuses the stack entry of the calling function.
Therefore, there is no limit on the number of nested tail calls that
a program can execute.
However, a tail call erases any debug information about the
calling function.
Note that a tail call only happens with a particular syntax,
where the return has one single function call as argument;
this syntax makes the calling function return exactly
the returns of the called function.
So, none of the following examples are tail calls:
return (f(x)) -- results adjusted to 1
return 2 * f(x)
return x, f(x) -- additional results
f(x); return -- results discarded
return x or f(x) -- results adjusted to 1
functiondef ::= function funcbody
funcbody ::= ‘(’ [parlist] ‘)’ block end
The following syntactic sugar simplifies function definitions:
stat ::= function funcname funcbody
stat ::= localfunction Name funcbody
funcname ::= Name {‘.’ Name} [‘:’ Name]
The statement
function f () body end
translates to
f = function () body end
The statement
function t.a.b.c.f () body end
translates to
t.a.b.c.f = function () body end
The statement
local function f () body end
translates to
local f; f = function () body end
not to
local f = function () body end
(This only makes a difference when the body of the function
contains references to f.)
A function definition is an executable expression,
whose value has type function.
When Lua precompiles a chunk,
all its function bodies are precompiled too.
Then, whenever Lua executes the function definition,
the function is instantiated (or closed).
This function instance (or closure)
is the final value of the expression.
Parameters act as local variables that are
initialized with the argument values:
parlist ::= namelist [‘,’ ‘...’] | ‘...’
When a function is called,
the list of arguments is adjusted to
the length of the list of parameters,
unless the function is a vararg function,
which is indicated by three dots ('...')
at the end of its parameter list.
A vararg function does not adjust its argument list;
instead, it collects all extra arguments and supplies them
to the function through a vararg expression,
which is also written as three dots.
The value of this expression is a list of all actual extra arguments,
similar to a function with multiple results.
If a vararg expression is used inside another expression
or in the middle of a list of expressions,
then its return list is adjusted to one element.
If the expression is used as the last element of a list of expressions,
then no adjustment is made
(unless that last expression is enclosed in parentheses).
As an example, consider the following definitions:
function f(a, b) end
function g(a, b, ...) end
function r() return 1,2,3 end
Then, we have the following mapping from arguments to parameters and
to the vararg expression:
Results are returned using the return statement (see §3.3.4).
If control reaches the end of a function
without encountering a return statement,
then the function returns with no results.
There is a system-dependent limit on the number of values
that a function may return.
This limit is guaranteed to be larger than 1000.
The colon syntax
is used for defining methods,
that is, functions that have an implicit extra parameter self.
Thus, the statement
Lua is a lexically scoped language.
The scope of a local variable begins at the first statement after
its declaration and lasts until the last non-void statement
of the innermost block that includes the declaration.
Consider the following example:
x = 10 -- global variable
do -- new block
local x = x -- new 'x', with value 10
print(x) --> 10
x = x+1
do -- another block
local x = x+1 -- another 'x'
print(x) --> 12
end
print(x) --> 11
end
print(x) --> 10 (the global one)
Notice that, in a declaration like local x = x,
the new x being declared is not in scope yet,
and so the second x refers to the outside variable.
Because of the lexical scoping rules,
local variables can be freely accessed by functions
defined inside their scope.
A local variable used by an inner function is called
an upvalue, or external local variable,
inside the inner function.
Notice that each execution of a local statement
defines new local variables.
Consider the following example:
a = {}
local x = 20
for i=1,10 do
local y = 0
a[i] = function () y=y+1; return x+y end
end
The loop creates ten closures
(that is, ten instances of the anonymous function).
Each of these closures uses a different y variable,
while all of them share the same x.
This section describes the C API for Lua, that is,
the set of C functions available to the host program to communicate
with Lua.
All API functions and related types and constants
are declared in the header file lua.h.
Even when we use the term "function",
any facility in the API may be provided as a macro instead.
Except where stated otherwise,
all such macros use each of their arguments exactly once
(except for the first argument, which is always a Lua state),
and so do not generate any hidden side-effects.
As in most C libraries,
the Lua API functions do not check their arguments for validity or consistency.
However, you can change this behavior by compiling Lua
with the macro LUA_USE_APICHECK defined.
Lua uses a virtual stack to pass values to and from C.
Each element in this stack represents a Lua value
(nil, number, string, etc.).
Whenever Lua calls C, the called function gets a new stack,
which is independent of previous stacks and of stacks of
C functions that are still active.
This stack initially contains any arguments to the C function
and it is where the C function pushes its results
to be returned to the caller (see lua_CFunction).
For convenience,
most query operations in the API do not follow a strict stack discipline.
Instead, they can refer to any element in the stack
by using an index:
A positive index represents an absolute stack position
(starting at 1);
a negative index represents an offset relative to the top of the stack.
More specifically, if the stack has n elements,
then index 1 represents the first element
(that is, the element that was pushed onto the stack first)
and
index n represents the last element;
index -1 also represents the last element
(that is, the element at the top)
and index -n represents the first element.
When you interact with the Lua API,
you are responsible for ensuring consistency.
In particular,
you are responsible for controlling stack overflow.
You can use the function lua_checkstack
to ensure that the stack has extra slots when pushing new elements.
Whenever Lua calls C,
it ensures that the stack has at least LUA_MINSTACK extra slots.
LUA_MINSTACK is defined as 20,
so that usually you do not have to worry about stack space
unless your code has loops pushing elements onto the stack.
When you call a Lua function
without a fixed number of results (see lua_call),
Lua ensures that the stack has enough size for all results,
but it does not ensure any extra space.
So, before pushing anything in the stack after such a call
you should use lua_checkstack.
Any function in the API that receives stack indices
works only with valid indices or acceptable indices.
A valid index is an index that refers to a
real position within the stack, that is,
its position lies between 1 and the stack top
(1 ≤ abs(index) ≤ top).
Usually, functions that can modify the value at an index
require valid indices.
Unless otherwise noted,
any function that accepts valid indices also accepts pseudo-indices,
which represent some Lua values that are accessible to C code
but which are not in the stack.
Pseudo-indices are used to access the registry
and the upvalues of a C function (see §4.4).
Functions that do not need a specific stack position,
but only a value in the stack (e.g., query functions),
can be called with acceptable indices.
An acceptable index can be any valid index,
including the pseudo-indices,
but it also can be any positive index after the stack top
within the space allocated for the stack,
that is, indices up to the stack size.
(Note that 0 is never an acceptable index.)
Except when noted otherwise,
functions in the API work with acceptable indices.
Acceptable indices serve to avoid extra tests
against the stack top when querying the stack.
For instance, a C function can query its third argument
without the need to first check whether there is a third argument,
that is, without the need to check whether 3 is a valid index.
For functions that can be called with acceptable indices,
any non-valid index is treated as if it
contains a value of a virtual type LUA_TNONE,
which behaves like a nil value.
When a C function is created,
it is possible to associate some values with it,
thus creating a C closure
(see lua_pushcclosure);
these values are called upvalues and are
accessible to the function whenever it is called.
Whenever a C function is called,
its upvalues are located at specific pseudo-indices.
These pseudo-indices are produced by the macro
lua_upvalueindex.
The first value associated with a function is at position
lua_upvalueindex(1), and so on.
Any access to lua_upvalueindex(n),
where n is greater than the number of upvalues of the
current function (but not greater than 256),
produces an acceptable but invalid index.
Lua provides a registry,
a predefined table that can be used by any C code to
store whatever Lua values it needs to store.
The registry table is always located at pseudo-index
LUA_REGISTRYINDEX,
which is a valid index.
Any C library can store data into this table,
but it should take care to choose keys
that are different from those used
by other libraries, to avoid collisions.
Typically, you should use as key a string containing your library name,
or a light userdata with the address of a C object in your code,
or any Lua object created by your code.
As with global names,
string keys starting with an underscore followed by
uppercase letters are reserved for Lua.
The integer keys in the registry are used by the reference mechanism,
implemented by the auxiliary library,
and by some predefined values.
Therefore, integer keys should not be used for other purposes.
When you create a new Lua state,
its registry comes with some predefined values.
These predefined values are indexed with integer keys
defined as constants in lua.h.
The following constants are defined:
LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD: At this index the registry has
the main thread of the state.
(The main thread is the one created together with the state.)
LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS: At this index the registry has
the global environment.
Internally, Lua uses the C longjmp facility to handle errors.
(You can also choose to use exceptions if you compile Lua as C++;
search for LUAI_THROW in the source code.)
When Lua faces any error
(such as a memory allocation error, type errors, syntax errors,
and runtime errors)
it raises an error;
that is, it does a long jump.
A protected environment uses setjmp
to set a recovery point;
any error jumps to the most recent active recovery point.
If an error happens outside any protected environment,
Lua calls a panic function (see lua_atpanic)
and then calls abort,
thus exiting the host application.
Your panic function can avoid this exit by
never returning
(e.g., doing a long jump to your own recovery point outside Lua).
The panic function runs as if it were a message handler (see §2.3);
in particular, the error message is at the top of the stack.
However, there is no guarantees about stack space.
To push anything on the stack,
the panic function should first check the available space (see §4.2).
Most functions in the API can throw an error,
for instance due to a memory allocation error.
The documentation for each function indicates whether
it can throw errors.
Inside a C function you can throw an error by calling lua_error.
Internally, Lua uses the C longjmp facility to yield a coroutine.
Therefore, if a function foo calls an API function
and this API function yields
(directly or indirectly by calling another function that yields),
Lua cannot return to foo any more,
because the longjmp removes its frame from the C stack.
To avoid this kind of problem,
Lua raises an error whenever it tries to yield across an API call,
except for three functions:
lua_yieldk, lua_callk, and lua_pcallk.
All those functions receive a continuation function
(as a parameter called k) to continue execution after a yield.
We need to set some terminology to explain continuations.
We have a C function called from Lua which we will call
the original function.
This original function then calls one of those three functions in the C API,
which we will call the callee function,
that then yields the current thread.
(This can happen when the callee function is lua_yieldk,
or when the callee function is either lua_callk or lua_pcallk
and the function called by them yields.)
Suppose the running thread yields while executing the callee function.
After the thread resumes,
it eventually will finish running the callee function.
However,
the callee function cannot return to the original function,
because its frame in the C stack was destroyed by the yield.
Instead, Lua calls a continuation function,
which was given as an argument to the callee function.
As the name implies,
the continuation function should continue the task
of the original function.
Lua treats the continuation function as if it were the original function.
The continuation function receives the same Lua stack
from the original function,
in the same state it would be if the callee function had returned.
(For instance,
after a lua_callk the function and its arguments are
removed from the stack and replaced by the results from the call.)
It also has the same upvalues.
Whatever it returns is handled by Lua as if it were the return
of the original function.
The only difference in the Lua state between the original function
and its continuation is the result of a call to lua_getctx.
Here we list all functions and types from the C API in
alphabetical order.
Each function has an indicator like this:
[-o, +p, x]
The first field, o,
is how many elements the function pops from the stack.
The second field, p,
is how many elements the function pushes onto the stack.
(Any function always pushes its results after popping its arguments.)
A field in the form x|y means the function can push (or pop)
x or y elements,
depending on the situation;
an interrogation mark '?' means that
we cannot know how many elements the function pops/pushes
by looking only at its arguments
(e.g., they may depend on what is on the stack).
The third field, x,
tells whether the function may throw errors:
'-' means the function never throws any error;
'e' means the function may throw errors;
'v' means the function may throw an error on purpose.
The type of the memory-allocation function used by Lua states.
The allocator function must provide a
functionality similar to realloc,
but not exactly the same.
Its arguments are
ud, an opaque pointer passed to lua_newstate;
ptr, a pointer to the block being allocated/reallocated/freed;
osize, the original size of the block or some code about what
is being allocated;
nsize, the new size of the block.
When ptr is not NULL,
osize is the size of the block pointed by ptr,
that is, the size given when it was allocated or reallocated.
When ptr is NULL,
osize encodes the kind of object that Lua is allocating.
osize is any of
LUA_TSTRING, LUA_TTABLE, LUA_TFUNCTION,
LUA_TUSERDATA, or LUA_TTHREAD when (and only when)
Lua is creating a new object of that type.
When osize is some other value,
Lua is allocating memory for something else.
Lua assumes the following behavior from the allocator function:
When nsize is zero,
the allocator should behave like free
and return NULL.
When nsize is not zero,
the allocator should behave like realloc.
The allocator returns NULL
if and only if it cannot fulfill the request.
Lua assumes that the allocator never fails when
osize >= nsize.
Here is a simple implementation for the allocator function.
It is used in the auxiliary library by luaL_newstate.
Note that Standard C ensures
that free(NULL) has no effect and that
realloc(NULL, size) is equivalent to malloc(size).
This code assumes that realloc does not fail when shrinking a block.
(Although Standard C does not ensure this behavior,
it seems to be a safe assumption.)
Performs an arithmetic operation over the two values
(or one, in the case of negation)
at the top of the stack,
with the value at the top being the second operand,
pops these values, and pushes the result of the operation.
The function follows the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator
(that is, it may call metamethods).
The value of op must be one of the following constants:
void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
Calls a function.
To call a function you must use the following protocol:
first, the function to be called is pushed onto the stack;
then, the arguments to the function are pushed
in direct order;
that is, the first argument is pushed first.
Finally you call lua_call;
nargs is the number of arguments that you pushed onto the stack.
All arguments and the function value are popped from the stack
when the function is called.
The function results are pushed onto the stack when the function returns.
The number of results is adjusted to nresults,
unless nresults is LUA_MULTRET.
In this case, all results from the function are pushed.
Lua takes care that the returned values fit into the stack space.
The function results are pushed onto the stack in direct order
(the first result is pushed first),
so that after the call the last result is on the top of the stack.
Any error inside the called function is propagated upwards
(with a longjmp).
The following example shows how the host program can do the
equivalent to this Lua code:
a = f("how", t.x, 14)
Here it is in C:
lua_getglobal(L, "f"); /* function to be called */
lua_pushstring(L, "how"); /* 1st argument */
lua_getglobal(L, "t"); /* table to be indexed */
lua_getfield(L, -1, "x"); /* push result of t.x (2nd arg) */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove 't' from the stack */
lua_pushinteger(L, 14); /* 3rd argument */
lua_call(L, 3, 1); /* call 'f' with 3 arguments and 1 result */
lua_setglobal(L, "a"); /* set global 'a' */
Note that the code above is "balanced":
at its end, the stack is back to its original configuration.
This is considered good programming practice.
In order to communicate properly with Lua,
a C function must use the following protocol,
which defines the way parameters and results are passed:
a C function receives its arguments from Lua in its stack
in direct order (the first argument is pushed first).
So, when the function starts,
lua_gettop(L) returns the number of arguments received by the function.
The first argument (if any) is at index 1
and its last argument is at index lua_gettop(L).
To return values to Lua, a C function just pushes them onto the stack,
in direct order (the first result is pushed first),
and returns the number of results.
Any other value in the stack below the results will be properly
discarded by Lua.
Like a Lua function, a C function called by Lua can also return
many results.
As an example, the following function receives a variable number
of numerical arguments and returns their average and sum:
static int foo (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
lua_Number sum = 0;
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
lua_pushstring(L, "incorrect argument");
lua_error(L);
}
sum += lua_tonumber(L, i);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, sum/n); /* first result */
lua_pushnumber(L, sum); /* second result */
return 2; /* number of results */
}
Ensures that there are at least extra free stack slots in the stack.
It returns false if it cannot fulfill the request,
because it would cause the stack to be larger than a fixed maximum size
(typically at least a few thousand elements) or
because it cannot allocate memory for the new stack size.
This function never shrinks the stack;
if the stack is already larger than the new size,
it is left unchanged.
Destroys all objects in the given Lua state
(calling the corresponding garbage-collection metamethods, if any)
and frees all dynamic memory used by this state.
On several platforms, you may not need to call this function,
because all resources are naturally released when the host program ends.
On the other hand, long-running programs that create multiple states,
such as daemons or web servers,
might need to close states as soon as they are not needed.
int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op);
Compares two Lua values.
Returns 1 if the value at index index1 satisfies op
when compared with the value at index index2,
following the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator
(that is, it may call metamethods).
Otherwise returns 0.
Also returns 0 if any of the indices is non valid.
The value of op must be one of the following constants:
Concatenates the n values at the top of the stack,
pops them, and leaves the result at the top.
If n is 1, the result is the single value on the stack
(that is, the function does nothing);
if n is 0, the result is the empty string.
Concatenation is performed following the usual semantics of Lua
(see §3.4.5).
void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
Creates a new empty table and pushes it onto the stack.
Parameter narr is a hint for how many elements the table
will have as a sequence;
parameter nrec is a hint for how many other elements
the table will have.
Lua may use these hints to preallocate memory for the new table.
This pre-allocation is useful for performance when you know in advance
how many elements the table will have.
Otherwise you can use the function lua_newtable.
int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
Dumps a function as a binary chunk.
Receives a Lua function on the top of the stack
and produces a binary chunk that,
if loaded again,
results in a function equivalent to the one dumped.
As it produces parts of the chunk,
lua_dump calls function writer (see lua_Writer)
with the given data
to write them.
The value returned is the error code returned by the last
call to the writer;
0 means no errors.
This function does not pop the Lua function from the stack.
Generates a Lua error.
The error message (which can actually be a Lua value of any type)
must be on the stack top.
This function does a long jump,
and therefore never returns
(see luaL_error).
This function performs several tasks,
according to the value of the parameter what:
LUA_GCSTOP:
stops the garbage collector.
LUA_GCRESTART:
restarts the garbage collector.
LUA_GCCOLLECT:
performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
LUA_GCCOUNT:
returns the current amount of memory (in Kbytes) in use by Lua.
LUA_GCCOUNTB:
returns the remainder of dividing the current amount of bytes of
memory in use by Lua by 1024.
LUA_GCSTEP:
performs an incremental step of garbage collection.
The step "size" is controlled by data
(larger values mean more steps) in a non-specified way.
If you want to control the step size
you must experimentally tune the value of data.
The function returns 1 if the step finished a
garbage-collection cycle.
LUA_GCSETPAUSE:
sets data as the new value
for the pause of the collector (see §2.5).
The function returns the previous value of the pause.
LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL:
sets data as the new value for the step multiplier of
the collector (see §2.5).
The function returns the previous value of the step multiplier.
LUA_GCISRUNNING:
returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
(i.e., not stopped).
LUA_GCGEN:
changes the collector to generational mode
(see §2.5).
LUA_GCINC:
changes the collector to incremental mode.
This is the default mode.
For more details about these options,
see collectgarbage.
This function is called by a continuation function (see §4.7)
to retrieve the status of the thread and a context information.
When called in the original function,
lua_getctx always returns LUA_OK
and does not change the value of its argument ctx.
When called inside a continuation function,
lua_getctx returns LUA_YIELD and sets
the value of ctx to be the context information
(the value passed as the ctx argument
to the callee together with the continuation function).
When the callee is lua_pcallk,
Lua may also call its continuation function
to handle errors during the call.
That is, upon an error in the function called by lua_pcallk,
Lua may not return to the original function
but instead may call the continuation function.
In that case, a call to lua_getctx will return the error code
(the value that would be returned by lua_pcallk);
the value of ctx will be set to the context information,
as in the case of a yield.
void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int index, const char *k);
Pushes onto the stack the value t[k],
where t is the value at the given index.
As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod
for the "index" event (see §2.4).
Pushes onto the stack the metatable of the value at the given index.
If the value does not have a metatable,
the function returns 0 and pushes nothing on the stack.
Pushes onto the stack the value t[k],
where t is the value at the given index
and k is the value at the top of the stack.
This function pops the key from the stack
(putting the resulting value in its place).
As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod
for the "index" event (see §2.4).
Returns the index of the top element in the stack.
Because indices start at 1,
this result is equal to the number of elements in the stack
(and so 0 means an empty stack).
Moves the top element into the given valid index,
shifting up the elements above this index to open space.
This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index,
because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position.
Loads a Lua chunk (without running it).
If there are no errors,
lua_load pushes the compiled chunk as a Lua
function on top of the stack.
Otherwise, it pushes an error message.
LUA_ERRGCMM:
error while running a __gc metamethod.
(This error has no relation with the chunk being loaded.
It is generated by the garbage collector.)
The lua_load function uses a user-supplied reader function
to read the chunk (see lua_Reader).
The data argument is an opaque value passed to the reader function.
The source argument gives a name to the chunk,
which is used for error messages and in debug information (see §4.9).
lua_load automatically detects whether the chunk is text or binary
and loads it accordingly (see program luac).
The string mode works as in function load,
with the addition that
a NULL value is equivalent to the string "bt".
lua_load uses the stack internally,
so the reader function should always leave the stack
unmodified when returning.
If the resulting function has one upvalue,
this upvalue is set to the value of the global environment
stored at index LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS in the registry (see §4.5).
When loading main chunks,
this upvalue will be the _ENV variable (see §2.2).
Creates a new thread running in a new, independent state.
Returns NULL if cannot create the thread or the state
(due to lack of memory).
The argument f is the allocator function;
Lua does all memory allocation for this state through this function.
The second argument, ud, is an opaque pointer that Lua
passes to the allocator in every call.
Creates a new thread, pushes it on the stack,
and returns a pointer to a lua_State that represents this new thread.
The new thread returned by this function shares with the original thread
its global environment,
but has an independent execution stack.
There is no explicit function to close or to destroy a thread.
Threads are subject to garbage collection,
like any Lua object.
This function allocates a new block of memory with the given size,
pushes onto the stack a new full userdata with the block address,
and returns this address.
The host program can freely use this memory.
Pops a key from the stack,
and pushes a key–value pair from the table at the given index
(the "next" pair after the given key).
If there are no more elements in the table,
then lua_next returns 0 (and pushes nothing).
A typical traversal looks like this:
/* table is in the stack at index 't' */
lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */
while (lua_next(L, t) != 0) {
/* uses 'key' (at index -2) and 'value' (at index -1) */
printf("%s - %s\n",
lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -2)),
lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -1)));
/* removes 'value'; keeps 'key' for next iteration */
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
While traversing a table,
do not call lua_tolstring directly on a key,
unless you know that the key is actually a string.
Recall that lua_tolstring may change
the value at the given index;
this confuses the next call to lua_next.
See function next for the caveats of modifying
the table during its traversal.
The type of numbers in Lua.
By default, it is double, but that can be changed in luaconf.h.
Through this configuration file you can change
Lua to operate with another type for numbers (e.g., float or long).
int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int msgh);
Calls a function in protected mode.
Both nargs and nresults have the same meaning as
in lua_call.
If there are no errors during the call,
lua_pcall behaves exactly like lua_call.
However, if there is any error,
lua_pcall catches it,
pushes a single value on the stack (the error message),
and returns an error code.
Like lua_call,
lua_pcall always removes the function
and its arguments from the stack.
If msgh is 0,
then the error message returned on the stack
is exactly the original error message.
Otherwise, msgh is the stack index of a
message handler.
(In the current implementation, this index cannot be a pseudo-index.)
In case of runtime errors,
this function will be called with the error message
and its return value will be the message
returned on the stack by lua_pcall.
Typically, the message handler is used to add more debug
information to the error message, such as a stack traceback.
Such information cannot be gathered after the return of lua_pcall,
since by then the stack has unwound.
The lua_pcall function returns one of the following codes
(defined in lua.h):
LUA_ERRMEM:
memory allocation error.
For such errors, Lua does not call the message handler.
LUA_ERRERR:
error while running the message handler.
LUA_ERRGCMM:
error while running a __gc metamethod.
(This error typically has no relation with the function being called.
It is generated by the garbage collector.)
void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
Pushes a new C closure onto the stack.
When a C function is created,
it is possible to associate some values with it,
thus creating a C closure (see §4.4);
these values are then accessible to the function whenever it is called.
To associate values with a C function,
first these values should be pushed onto the stack
(when there are multiple values, the first value is pushed first).
Then lua_pushcclosure
is called to create and push the C function onto the stack,
with the argument n telling how many values should be
associated with the function.
lua_pushcclosure also pops these values from the stack.
The maximum value for n is 255.
When n is zero,
this function creates a light C function,
which is just a pointer to the C function.
In that case, it never throws a memory error.
Pushes a C function onto the stack.
This function receives a pointer to a C function
and pushes onto the stack a Lua value of type function that,
when called, invokes the corresponding C function.
Any function to be registered in Lua must
follow the correct protocol to receive its parameters
and return its results (see lua_CFunction).
Pushes onto the stack a formatted string
and returns a pointer to this string.
It is similar to the ISO C function sprintf,
but has some important differences:
You do not have to allocate space for the result:
the result is a Lua string and Lua takes care of memory allocation
(and deallocation, through garbage collection).
The conversion specifiers are quite restricted.
There are no flags, widths, or precisions.
The conversion specifiers can only be
'%%' (inserts a '%' in the string),
'%s' (inserts a zero-terminated string, with no size restrictions),
'%f' (inserts a lua_Number),
'%p' (inserts a pointer as a hexadecimal numeral),
'%d' (inserts an int), and
'%c' (inserts an int as a byte).
Userdata represent C values in Lua.
A light userdata represents a pointer, a void*.
It is a value (like a number):
you do not create it, it has no individual metatable,
and it is not collected (as it was never created).
A light userdata is equal to "any"
light userdata with the same C address.
Pushes the string pointed to by s with size len
onto the stack.
Lua makes (or reuses) an internal copy of the given string,
so the memory at s can be freed or reused immediately after
the function returns.
The string can contain any binary data,
including embedded zeros.
Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string.
Pushes the zero-terminated string pointed to by s
onto the stack.
Lua makes (or reuses) an internal copy of the given string,
so the memory at s can be freed or reused immediately after
the function returns.
Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string.
int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
Returns 1 if the two values in indices index1 and
index2 are primitively equal
(that is, without calling metamethods).
Otherwise returns 0.
Also returns 0 if any of the indices are non valid.
void lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);
Pushes onto the stack the value t[k],
where t is the table at the given index and
k is the pointer p represented as a light userdata.
The access is raw;
that is, it does not invoke metamethods.
Returns the raw "length" of the value at the given index:
for strings, this is the string length;
for tables, this is the result of the length operator ('#')
with no metamethods;
for userdata, this is the size of the block of memory allocated
for the userdata;
for other values, it is 0.
void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);
Does the equivalent of t[k] = v,
where t is the table at the given index,
k is the pointer p represented as a light userdata,
and v is the value at the top of the stack.
This function pops the value from the stack.
The assignment is raw;
that is, it does not invoke metamethods.
The reader function used by lua_load.
Every time it needs another piece of the chunk,
lua_load calls the reader,
passing along its data parameter.
The reader must return a pointer to a block of memory
with a new piece of the chunk
and set size to the block size.
The block must exist until the reader function is called again.
To signal the end of the chunk,
the reader must return NULL or set size to zero.
The reader function may return pieces of any size greater than zero.
Removes the element at the given valid index,
shifting down the elements above this index to fill the gap.
This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index,
because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position.
Moves the top element into the given valid index
without shifting any element
(therefore replacing the value at the given index),
and then pops the top element.
int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs);
Starts and resumes a coroutine in a given thread.
To start a coroutine,
you push onto the thread stack the main function plus any arguments;
then you call lua_resume,
with nargs being the number of arguments.
This call returns when the coroutine suspends or finishes its execution.
When it returns, the stack contains all values passed to lua_yield,
or all values returned by the body function.
lua_resume returns
LUA_YIELD if the coroutine yields,
LUA_OK if the coroutine finishes its execution
without errors,
or an error code in case of errors (see lua_pcall).
In case of errors,
the stack is not unwound,
so you can use the debug API over it.
The error message is on the top of the stack.
To resume a coroutine,
you remove any results from the last lua_yield,
put on its stack only the values to
be passed as results from yield,
and then call lua_resume.
The parameter from represents the coroutine that is resuming L.
If there is no such coroutine,
this parameter can be NULL.
Does the equivalent to t[k] = v,
where t is the value at the given index,
v is the value at the top of the stack,
and k is the value just below the top.
This function pops both the key and the value from the stack.
As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod
for the "newindex" event (see §2.4).
Accepts any index, or 0,
and sets the stack top to this index.
If the new top is larger than the old one,
then the new elements are filled with nil.
If index is 0, then all stack elements are removed.
An opaque structure that points to a thread and indirectly
(through the thread) to the whole state of a Lua interpreter.
The Lua library is fully reentrant:
it has no global variables.
All information about a state is accessible through this structure.
A pointer to this structure must be passed as the first argument to
every function in the library, except to lua_newstate,
which creates a Lua state from scratch.
The status can be 0 (LUA_OK) for a normal thread,
an error code if the thread finished the execution
of a lua_resume with an error,
or LUA_YIELD if the thread is suspended.
You can only call functions in threads with status LUA_OK.
You can resume threads with status LUA_OK
(to start a new coroutine) or LUA_YIELD
(to resume a coroutine).
Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C boolean
value (0 or 1).
Like all tests in Lua,
lua_toboolean returns true for any Lua value
different from false and nil;
otherwise it returns false.
(If you want to accept only actual boolean values,
use lua_isboolean to test the value's type.)
lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);
Converts the Lua value at the given index
to the signed integral type lua_Integer.
The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number
(see §3.4.2);
otherwise, lua_tointegerx returns 0.
If the number is not an integer,
it is truncated in some non-specified way.
If isnum is not NULL,
its referent is assigned a boolean value that
indicates whether the operation succeeded.
const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int index, size_t *len);
Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C string.
If len is not NULL,
it also sets *len with the string length.
The Lua value must be a string or a number;
otherwise, the function returns NULL.
If the value is a number,
then lua_tolstring also
changes the actual value in the stack to a string.
(This change confuses lua_next
when lua_tolstring is applied to keys during a table traversal.)
lua_tolstring returns a fully aligned pointer
to a string inside the Lua state.
This string always has a zero ('\0')
after its last character (as in C),
but can contain other zeros in its body.
Because Lua has garbage collection,
there is no guarantee that the pointer returned by lua_tolstring
will be valid after the corresponding value is removed from the stack.
lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);
Converts the Lua value at the given index
to the C type lua_Number (see lua_Number).
The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number
(see §3.4.2);
otherwise, lua_tonumberx returns 0.
If isnum is not NULL,
its referent is assigned a boolean value that
indicates whether the operation succeeded.
const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);
Converts the value at the given index to a generic
C pointer (void*).
The value can be a userdata, a table, a thread, or a function;
otherwise, lua_topointer returns NULL.
Different objects will give different pointers.
There is no way to convert the pointer back to its original value.
Typically this function is used only for debug information.
lua_Unsigned lua_tounsignedx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);
Converts the Lua value at the given index
to the unsigned integral type lua_Unsigned.
The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number
(see §3.4.2);
otherwise, lua_tounsignedx returns 0.
If the number is not an integer,
it is truncated in some non-specified way.
If the number is outside the range of representable values,
it is normalized to the remainder of its division by
one more than the maximum representable value.
If isnum is not NULL,
its referent is assigned a boolean value that
indicates whether the operation succeeded.
If the value at the given index is a full userdata,
returns its block address.
If the value is a light userdata,
returns its pointer.
Otherwise, returns NULL.
Returns the address of the version number stored in the Lua core.
When called with a valid lua_State,
returns the address of the version used to create that state.
When called with NULL,
returns the address of the version running the call.
The type of the writer function used by lua_dump.
Every time it produces another piece of chunk,
lua_dump calls the writer,
passing along the buffer to be written (p),
its size (sz),
and the data parameter supplied to lua_dump.
The writer returns an error code:
0 means no errors;
any other value means an error and stops lua_dump from
calling the writer again.
This function is equivalent to lua_yieldk,
but it has no continuation (see §4.7).
Therefore, when the thread resumes,
it returns to the function that called
the function calling lua_yield.
int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
Yields a coroutine.
This function should only be called as the
return expression of a C function, as follows:
return lua_yieldk (L, n, i, k);
When a C function calls lua_yieldk in that way,
the running coroutine suspends its execution,
and the call to lua_resume that started this coroutine returns.
The parameter nresults is the number of values from the stack
that are passed as results to lua_resume.
When the coroutine is resumed again,
Lua calls the given continuation function k to continue
the execution of the C function that yielded (see §4.7).
This continuation function receives the same stack
from the previous function,
with the results removed and
replaced by the arguments passed to lua_resume.
Moreover,
the continuation function may access the value ctx
by calling lua_getctx.
Lua has no built-in debugging facilities.
Instead, it offers a special interface
by means of functions and hooks.
This interface allows the construction of different
kinds of debuggers, profilers, and other tools
that need "inside information" from the interpreter.
typedef struct lua_Debug {
int event;
const char *name; /* (n) */
const char *namewhat; /* (n) */
const char *what; /* (S) */
const char *source; /* (S) */
int currentline; /* (l) */
int linedefined; /* (S) */
int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
unsigned char nparams; /* (u) number of parameters */
char isvararg; /* (u) */
char istailcall; /* (t) */
char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
/* private part */
other fields
} lua_Debug;
A structure used to carry different pieces of
information about a function or an activation record.
lua_getstack fills only the private part
of this structure, for later use.
To fill the other fields of lua_Debug with useful information,
call lua_getinfo.
The fields of lua_Debug have the following meaning:
source:
the source of the chunk that created the function.
If source starts with a '@',
it means that the function was defined in a file where
the file name follows the '@'.
If source starts with a '=',
the remainder of its contents describe the source in a user-dependent manner.
Otherwise,
the function was defined in a string where
source is that string.
short_src:
a "printable" version of source, to be used in error messages.
linedefined:
the line number where the definition of the function starts.
lastlinedefined:
the line number where the definition of the function ends.
what:
the string "Lua" if the function is a Lua function,
"C" if it is a C function,
"main" if it is the main part of a chunk.
currentline:
the current line where the given function is executing.
When no line information is available,
currentline is set to -1.
name:
a reasonable name for the given function.
Because functions in Lua are first-class values,
they do not have a fixed name:
some functions can be the value of multiple global variables,
while others can be stored only in a table field.
The lua_getinfo function checks how the function was
called to find a suitable name.
If it cannot find a name,
then name is set to NULL.
namewhat:
explains the name field.
The value of namewhat can be
"global", "local", "method",
"field", "upvalue", or "" (the empty string),
according to how the function was called.
(Lua uses the empty string when no other option seems to apply.)
istailcall:
true if this function invocation was called by a tail call.
In this case, the caller of this level is not in the stack.
nups:
the number of upvalues of the function.
nparams:
the number of fixed parameters of the function
(always 0 for C functions).
isvararg:
true if the function is a vararg function
(always true for C functions).
int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
Gets information about a specific function or function invocation.
To get information about a function invocation,
the parameter ar must be a valid activation record that was
filled by a previous call to lua_getstack or
given as argument to a hook (see lua_Hook).
To get information about a function you push it onto the stack
and start the what string with the character '>'.
(In that case,
lua_getinfo pops the function from the top of the stack.)
For instance, to know in which line a function f was defined,
you can write the following code:
lua_Debug ar;
lua_getglobal(L, "f"); /* get global 'f' */
lua_getinfo(L, ">S", &ar);
printf("%d\n", ar.linedefined);
Each character in the string what
selects some fields of the structure ar to be filled or
a value to be pushed on the stack:
'n': fills in the field name and namewhat;
'S':
fills in the fields source, short_src,
linedefined, lastlinedefined, and what;
'l': fills in the field currentline;
't': fills in the field istailcall;
'u': fills in the fields
nups, nparams, and isvararg;
'f':
pushes onto the stack the function that is
running at the given level;
'L':
pushes onto the stack a table whose indices are the
numbers of the lines that are valid on the function.
(A valid line is a line with some associated code,
that is, a line where you can put a break point.
Non-valid lines include empty lines and comments.)
This function returns 0 on error
(for instance, an invalid option in what).
const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, int n);
Gets information about a local variable of
a given activation record or a given function.
In the first case,
the parameter ar must be a valid activation record that was
filled by a previous call to lua_getstack or
given as argument to a hook (see lua_Hook).
The index n selects which local variable to inspect;
see debug.getlocal for details about variable indices
and names.
lua_getlocal pushes the variable's value onto the stack
and returns its name.
In the second case, ar should be NULL and the function
to be inspected must be at the top of the stack.
In this case, only parameters of Lua functions are visible
(as there is no information about what variables are active)
and no values are pushed onto the stack.
Returns NULL (and pushes nothing)
when the index is greater than
the number of active local variables.
int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
Gets information about the interpreter runtime stack.
This function fills parts of a lua_Debug structure with
an identification of the activation record
of the function executing at a given level.
Level 0 is the current running function,
whereas level n+1 is the function that has called level n
(except for tail calls, which do not count on the stack).
When there are no errors, lua_getstack returns 1;
when called with a level greater than the stack depth,
it returns 0.
const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
Gets information about a closure's upvalue.
(For Lua functions,
upvalues are the external local variables that the function uses,
and that are consequently included in its closure.)
lua_getupvalue gets the index n of an upvalue,
pushes the upvalue's value onto the stack,
and returns its name.
funcindex points to the closure in the stack.
(Upvalues have no particular order,
as they are active through the whole function.
So, they are numbered in an arbitrary order.)
Returns NULL (and pushes nothing)
when the index is greater than the number of upvalues.
For C functions, this function uses the empty string ""
as a name for all upvalues.
Whenever a hook is called, its ar argument has its field
event set to the specific event that triggered the hook.
Lua identifies these events with the following constants:
LUA_HOOKCALL, LUA_HOOKRET,
LUA_HOOKTAILCALL, LUA_HOOKLINE,
and LUA_HOOKCOUNT.
Moreover, for line events, the field currentline is also set.
To get the value of any other field in ar,
the hook must call lua_getinfo.
For call events, event can be LUA_HOOKCALL,
the normal value, or LUA_HOOKTAILCALL, for a tail call;
in this case, there will be no corresponding return event.
While Lua is running a hook, it disables other calls to hooks.
Therefore, if a hook calls back Lua to execute a function or a chunk,
this execution occurs without any calls to hooks.
Hook functions cannot have continuations,
that is, they cannot call lua_yieldk,
lua_pcallk, or lua_callk with a non-null k.
Hook functions can yield under the following conditions:
Only count and line events can yield
and they cannot yield any value;
to yield a hook function must finish its execution
calling lua_yield with nresults equal to zero.
int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook f, int mask, int count);
Sets the debugging hook function.
Argument f is the hook function.
mask specifies on which events the hook will be called:
it is formed by a bitwise or of the constants
LUA_MASKCALL,
LUA_MASKRET,
LUA_MASKLINE,
and LUA_MASKCOUNT.
The count argument is only meaningful when the mask
includes LUA_MASKCOUNT.
For each event, the hook is called as explained below:
The call hook: is called when the interpreter calls a function.
The hook is called just after Lua enters the new function,
before the function gets its arguments.
The return hook: is called when the interpreter returns from a function.
The hook is called just before Lua leaves the function.
There is no standard way to access the values
to be returned by the function.
The line hook: is called when the interpreter is about to
start the execution of a new line of code,
or when it jumps back in the code (even to the same line).
(This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function.)
The count hook: is called after the interpreter executes every
count instructions.
(This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function.)
const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, int n);
Sets the value of a local variable of a given activation record.
Parameters ar and n are as in lua_getlocal
(see lua_getlocal).
lua_setlocal assigns the value at the top of the stack
to the variable and returns its name.
It also pops the value from the stack.
Returns NULL (and pops nothing)
when the index is greater than
the number of active local variables.
const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
Sets the value of a closure's upvalue.
It assigns the value at the top of the stack
to the upvalue and returns its name.
It also pops the value from the stack.
Parameters funcindex and n are as in the lua_getupvalue
(see lua_getupvalue).
Returns NULL (and pops nothing)
when the index is greater than the number of upvalues.
void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
Returns an unique identifier for the upvalue numbered n
from the closure at index funcindex.
Parameters funcindex and n are as in the lua_getupvalue
(see lua_getupvalue)
(but n cannot be greater than the number of upvalues).
These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different
closures share upvalues.
Lua closures that share an upvalue
(that is, that access a same external local variable)
will return identical ids for those upvalue indices.
The auxiliary library provides several convenient functions
to interface C with Lua.
While the basic API provides the primitive functions for all
interactions between C and Lua,
the auxiliary library provides higher-level functions for some
common tasks.
All functions and types from the auxiliary library
are defined in header file lauxlib.h and
have a prefix luaL_.
All functions in the auxiliary library are built on
top of the basic API,
and so they provide nothing that cannot be done with that API.
Nevertheless, the use of the auxiliary library ensures
more consistency to your code.
Several functions in the auxiliary library use internally some
extra stack slots.
When a function in the auxiliary library uses less than five slots,
it does not check the stack size;
it simply assumes that there are enough slots.
Several functions in the auxiliary library are used to
check C function arguments.
Because the error message is formatted for arguments
(e.g., "bad argument #1"),
you should not use these functions for other stack values.
Functions called luaL_check*
always throw an error if the check is not satisfied.
Adds the value at the top of the stack
to the buffer B
(see luaL_Buffer).
Pops the value.
This is the only function on string buffers that can (and must)
be called with an extra element on the stack,
which is the value to be added to the buffer.
Then initialize it and preallocate a space of
size sz with a call luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, sz).
Then copy the string into that space.
Finish by calling luaL_pushresultsize(&b, sz),
where sz is the total size of the resulting string
copied into that space.
During its normal operation,
a string buffer uses a variable number of stack slots.
So, while using a buffer, you cannot assume that you know where
the top of the stack is.
You can use the stack between successive calls to buffer operations
as long as that use is balanced;
that is,
when you call a buffer operation,
the stack is at the same level
it was immediately after the previous buffer operation.
(The only exception to this rule is luaL_addvalue.)
After calling luaL_pushresult the stack is back to its
level when the buffer was initialized,
plus the final string on its top.
int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
Calls a metamethod.
If the object at index obj has a metatable and this
metatable has a field e,
this function calls this field passing the object as its only argument.
In this case this function returns true and pushes onto the
stack the value returned by the call.
If there is no metatable or no metamethod,
this function returns false (without pushing any value on the stack).
int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L,
int arg,
const char *def,
const char *const lst[]);
Checks whether the function argument arg is a string and
searches for this string in the array lst
(which must be NULL-terminated).
Returns the index in the array where the string was found.
Raises an error if the argument is not a string or
if the string cannot be found.
If def is not NULL,
the function uses def as a default value when
there is no argument arg or when this argument is nil.
This is a useful function for mapping strings to C enums.
(The usual convention in Lua libraries is
to use strings instead of numbers to select options.)
void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
Grows the stack size to top + sz elements,
raising an error if the stack cannot grow to that size.
msg is an additional text to go into the error message
(or NULL for no additional text).
void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);
Checks whether the function argument arg is a userdata
of the type tname (see luaL_newmetatable) and
returns the userdata address (see lua_touserdata).
Checks whether the core running the call,
the core that created the Lua state,
and the code making the call are all using the same version of Lua.
Also checks whether the core running the call
and the core that created the Lua state
are using the same address space.
int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
Raises an error.
The error message format is given by fmt
plus any extra arguments,
following the same rules of lua_pushfstring.
It also adds at the beginning of the message the file name and
the line number where the error occurred,
if this information is available.
This function never returns,
but it is an idiom to use it in C functions
as return luaL_error(args).
int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
Pushes onto the stack the field e from the metatable
of the object at index obj.
If the object does not have a metatable,
or if the metatable does not have this field,
returns false and pushes nothing.
int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
Ensures that the value t[fname],
where t is the value at index idx,
is a table,
and pushes that table onto the stack.
Returns true if it finds a previous table there
and false if it creates a new table.
Returns the "length" of the value at the given index
as a number;
it is equivalent to the '#' operator in Lua (see §3.4.6).
Raises an error if the result of the operation is not a number.
(This case only can happen through metamethods.)
Loads a buffer as a Lua chunk.
This function uses lua_load to load the chunk in the
buffer pointed to by buff with size sz.
This function returns the same results as lua_load.
name is the chunk name,
used for debug information and error messages.
The string mode works as in function lua_load.
int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode);
Loads a file as a Lua chunk.
This function uses lua_load to load the chunk in the file
named filename.
If filename is NULL,
then it loads from the standard input.
The first line in the file is ignored if it starts with a #.
This function returns the same results as lua_load,
but it has an extra error code LUA_ERRFILE
if it cannot open/read the file or the file has a wrong mode.
As lua_load, this function only loads the chunk;
it does not run it.
Creates a new table with a size optimized
to store all entries in the array l
(but does not actually store them).
It is intended to be used in conjunction with luaL_setfuncs
(see luaL_newlib).
It is implemented as a macro.
The array l must be the actual array,
not a pointer to it.
int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
If the registry already has the key tname,
returns 0.
Otherwise,
creates a new table to be used as a metatable for userdata,
adds it to the registry with key tname,
and returns 1.
In both cases pushes onto the stack the final value associated
with tname in the registry.
Creates a new Lua state.
It calls lua_newstate with an
allocator based on the standard C realloc function
and then sets a panic function (see §4.6) that prints
an error message to the standard error output in case of fatal
errors.
Returns the new state,
or NULL if there is a memory allocation error.
If the function argument arg is a number,
returns this number cast to an int.
If this argument is absent or is nil,
returns d.
Otherwise, raises an error.
lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L,
int arg,
lua_Integer d);
If the function argument arg is a number,
returns this number cast to a lua_Integer.
If this argument is absent or is nil,
returns d.
Otherwise, raises an error.
long luaL_optlong (lua_State *L, int arg, long d);
If the function argument arg is a number,
returns this number cast to a long.
If this argument is absent or is nil,
returns d.
Otherwise, raises an error.
lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L,
int arg,
lua_Unsigned u);
If the function argument arg is a number,
returns this number cast to a lua_Unsigned.
If this argument is absent or is nil,
returns u.
Otherwise, raises an error.
Returns an address to a space of size sz
where you can copy a string to be added to buffer B
(see luaL_Buffer).
After copying the string into this space you must call
luaL_addsize with the size of the string to actually add
it to the buffer.
Creates and returns a reference,
in the table at index t,
for the object at the top of the stack (and pops the object).
A reference is a unique integer key.
As long as you do not manually add integer keys into table t,
luaL_ref ensures the uniqueness of the key it returns.
You can retrieve an object referred by reference r
by calling lua_rawgeti(L, t, r).
Function luaL_unref frees a reference and its associated object.
If the object at the top of the stack is nil,
luaL_ref returns the constant LUA_REFNIL.
The constant LUA_NOREF is guaranteed to be different
from any reference returned by luaL_ref.
Type for arrays of functions to be registered by
luaL_setfuncs.
name is the function name and func is a pointer to
the function.
Any array of luaL_Reg must end with an sentinel entry
in which both name and func are NULL.
Calls function openf with string modname as an argument
and sets the call result in package.loaded[modname],
as if that function has been called through require.
If glb is true,
also stores the result into global modname.
void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
Registers all functions in the array l
(see luaL_Reg) into the table on the top of the stack
(below optional upvalues, see next).
When nup is not zero,
all functions are created sharing nup upvalues,
which must be previously pushed on the stack
on top of the library table.
These values are popped from the stack after the registration.
const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
Converts any Lua value at the given index to a C string
in a reasonable format.
The resulting string is pushed onto the stack and also
returned by the function.
If len is not NULL,
the function also sets *len with the string length.
If the value has a metatable with a "__tostring" field,
then luaL_tolstring calls the corresponding metamethod
with the value as argument,
and uses the result of the call as its result.
Creates and pushes a traceback of the stack L1.
If msg is not NULL it is appended
at the beginning of the traceback.
The level parameter tells at which level
to start the traceback.
Releases reference ref from the table at index t
(see luaL_ref).
The entry is removed from the table,
so that the referred object can be collected.
The reference ref is also freed to be used again.
Pushes onto the stack a string identifying the current position
of the control at level lvl in the call stack.
Typically this string has the following format:
chunkname:currentline:
Level 0 is the running function,
level 1 is the function that called the running function,
etc.
This function is used to build a prefix for error messages.
The standard Lua libraries provide useful functions
that are implemented directly through the C API.
Some of these functions provide essential services to the language
(e.g., type and getmetatable);
others provide access to "outside" services (e.g., I/O);
and others could be implemented in Lua itself,
but are quite useful or have critical performance requirements that
deserve an implementation in C (e.g., table.sort).
All libraries are implemented through the official C API
and are provided as separate C modules.
Currently, Lua has the following standard libraries:
Except for the basic and the package libraries,
each library provides all its functions as fields of a global table
or as methods of its objects.
To have access to these libraries,
the C host program should call the luaL_openlibs function,
which opens all standard libraries.
Alternatively,
the host program can open them individually by using
luaL_requiref to call
luaopen_base (for the basic library),
luaopen_package (for the package library),
luaopen_coroutine (for the coroutine library),
luaopen_string (for the string library),
luaopen_table (for the table library),
luaopen_math (for the mathematical library),
luaopen_bit32 (for the bit library),
luaopen_io (for the I/O library),
luaopen_os (for the Operating System library),
and luaopen_debug (for the debug library).
These functions are declared in lualib.h.
The basic library provides core functions to Lua.
If you do not include this library in your application,
you should check carefully whether you need to provide
implementations for some of its facilities.
Issues an error when
the value of its argument v is false (i.e., nil or false);
otherwise, returns all its arguments.
message is an error message;
when absent, it defaults to "assertion failed!"
This function is a generic interface to the garbage collector.
It performs different functions according to its first argument, opt:
"collect":
performs a full garbage-collection cycle.
This is the default option.
"stop":
stops automatic execution of the garbage collector.
The collector will run only when explicitly invoked,
until a call to restart it.
"restart":
restarts automatic execution of the garbage collector.
"count":
returns the total memory in use by Lua (in Kbytes) and
a second value with the total memory in bytes modulo 1024.
The first value has a fractional part,
so the following equality is always true:
k, b = collectgarbage("count")
assert(k*1024 == math.floor(k)*1024 + b)
(The second result is useful when Lua is compiled
with a non floating-point type for numbers.)
"step":
performs a garbage-collection step.
The step "size" is controlled by arg
(larger values mean more steps) in a non-specified way.
If you want to control the step size
you must experimentally tune the value of arg.
Returns true if the step finished a collection cycle.
"setpause":
sets arg as the new value for the pause of
the collector (see §2.5).
Returns the previous value for pause.
"setstepmul":
sets arg as the new value for the step multiplier of
the collector (see §2.5).
Returns the previous value for step.
"isrunning":
returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running
(i.e., not stopped).
"generational":
changes the collector to generational mode.
This is an experimental feature (see §2.5).
"incremental":
changes the collector to incremental mode.
This is the default mode.
Opens the named file and executes its contents as a Lua chunk.
When called without arguments,
dofile executes the contents of the standard input (stdin).
Returns all values returned by the chunk.
In case of errors, dofile propagates the error
to its caller (that is, dofile does not run in protected mode).
Terminates the last protected function called
and returns message as the error message.
Function error never returns.
Usually, error adds some information about the error position
at the beginning of the message, if the message is a string.
The level argument specifies how to get the error position.
With level 1 (the default), the error position is where the
error function was called.
Level 2 points the error to where the function
that called error was called; and so on.
Passing a level 0 avoids the addition of error position information
to the message.
A global variable (not a function) that
holds the global environment (see §2.2).
Lua itself does not use this variable;
changing its value does not affect any environment,
nor vice-versa.
If object does not have a metatable, returns nil.
Otherwise,
if the object's metatable has a "__metatable" field,
returns the associated value.
Otherwise, returns the metatable of the given object.
If ld is a string, the chunk is this string.
If ld is a function,
load calls it repeatedly to get the chunk pieces.
Each call to ld must return a string that concatenates
with previous results.
A return of an empty string, nil, or no value signals the end of the chunk.
If there are no syntactic errors,
returns the compiled chunk as a function;
otherwise, returns nil plus the error message.
If the resulting function has upvalues,
the first upvalue is set to the value of env,
if that parameter is given,
or to the value of the global environment.
(When you load a main chunk,
the resulting function will always have exactly one upvalue,
the _ENV variable (see §2.2).
When you load a binary chunk created from a function (see string.dump),
the resulting function can have arbitrary upvalues.)
source is used as the source of the chunk for error messages
and debug information (see §4.9).
When absent,
it defaults to ld, if ld is a string,
or to "=(load)" otherwise.
The string mode controls whether the chunk can be text or binary
(that is, a precompiled chunk).
It may be the string "b" (only binary chunks),
"t" (only text chunks),
or "bt" (both binary and text).
The default is "bt".
Allows a program to traverse all fields of a table.
Its first argument is a table and its second argument
is an index in this table.
next returns the next index of the table
and its associated value.
When called with nil as its second argument,
next returns an initial index
and its associated value.
When called with the last index,
or with nil in an empty table,
next returns nil.
If the second argument is absent, then it is interpreted as nil.
In particular,
you can use next(t) to check whether a table is empty.
The order in which the indices are enumerated is not specified,
even for numeric indices.
(To traverse a table in numeric order,
use a numerical for.)
The behavior of next is undefined if,
during the traversal,
you assign any value to a non-existent field in the table.
You may however modify existing fields.
In particular, you may clear existing fields.
Calls function f with
the given arguments in protected mode.
This means that any error inside f is not propagated;
instead, pcall catches the error
and returns a status code.
Its first result is the status code (a boolean),
which is true if the call succeeds without errors.
In such case, pcall also returns all results from the call,
after this first result.
In case of any error, pcall returns false plus the error message.
Receives any number of arguments
and prints their values to stdout,
using the tostring function to convert each argument to a string.
print is not intended for formatted output,
but only as a quick way to show a value,
for instance for debugging.
For complete control over the output,
use string.format and io.write.
Sets the real value of table[index] to value,
without invoking any metamethod.
table must be a table,
index any value different from nil and NaN,
and value any Lua value.
If index is a number,
returns all arguments after argument number index;
a negative number indexes from the end (-1 is the last argument).
Otherwise, index must be the string "#",
and select returns the total number of extra arguments it received.
Sets the metatable for the given table.
(You cannot change the metatable of other types from Lua, only from C.)
If metatable is nil,
removes the metatable of the given table.
If the original metatable has a "__metatable" field,
raises an error.
When called with no base,
tonumber tries to convert its argument to a number.
If the argument is already a number or
a string convertible to a number (see §3.4.2),
then tonumber returns this number;
otherwise, it returns nil.
When called with base,
then e should be a string to be interpreted as
an integer numeral in that base.
The base may be any integer between 2 and 36, inclusive.
In bases above 10, the letter 'A' (in either upper or lower case)
represents 10, 'B' represents 11, and so forth,
with 'Z' representing 35.
If the string e is not a valid numeral in the given base,
the function returns nil.
Receives a value of any type and
converts it to a string in a reasonable format.
(For complete control of how numbers are converted,
use string.format.)
If the metatable of v has a "__tostring" field,
then tostring calls the corresponding value
with v as argument,
and uses the result of the call as its result.
Returns the type of its only argument, coded as a string.
The possible results of this function are
"nil" (a string, not the value nil),
"number",
"string",
"boolean",
"table",
"function",
"thread",
and "userdata".
The operations related to coroutines comprise a sub-library of
the basic library and come inside the table coroutine.
See §2.6 for a general description of coroutines.
Starts or continues the execution of coroutine co.
The first time you resume a coroutine,
it starts running its body.
The values val1, ... are passed
as the arguments to the body function.
If the coroutine has yielded,
resume restarts it;
the values val1, ... are passed
as the results from the yield.
If the coroutine runs without any errors,
resume returns true plus any values passed to yield
(if the coroutine yields) or any values returned by the body function
(if the coroutine terminates).
If there is any error,
resume returns false plus the error message.
Returns the status of coroutine co, as a string:
"running",
if the coroutine is running (that is, it called status);
"suspended", if the coroutine is suspended in a call to yield,
or if it has not started running yet;
"normal" if the coroutine is active but not running
(that is, it has resumed another coroutine);
and "dead" if the coroutine has finished its body function,
or if it has stopped with an error.
Creates a new coroutine, with body f.
f must be a Lua function.
Returns a function that resumes the coroutine each time it is called.
Any arguments passed to the function behave as the
extra arguments to resume.
Returns the same values returned by resume,
except the first boolean.
In case of error, propagates the error.
The package library provides basic
facilities for loading modules in Lua.
It exports one function directly in the global environment:
require.
Everything else is exported in a table package.
Loads the given module.
The function starts by looking into the package.loaded table
to determine whether modname is already loaded.
If it is, then require returns the value stored
at package.loaded[modname].
Otherwise, it tries to find a loader for the module.
To find a loader,
require is guided by the package.searchers sequence.
By changing this sequence,
we can change how require looks for a module.
The following explanation is based on the default configuration
for package.searchers.
First require queries package.preload[modname].
If it has a value,
this value (which should be a function) is the loader.
Otherwise require searches for a Lua loader using the
path stored in package.path.
If that also fails, it searches for a C loader using the
path stored in package.cpath.
If that also fails,
it tries an all-in-one loader (see package.searchers).
Once a loader is found,
require calls the loader with two arguments:
modname and an extra value dependent on how it got the loader.
(If the loader came from a file,
this extra value is the file name.)
If the loader returns any non-nil value,
require assigns the returned value to package.loaded[modname].
If the loader does not return a non-nil value and
has not assigned any value to package.loaded[modname],
then require assigns true to this entry.
In any case, require returns the
final value of package.loaded[modname].
If there is any error loading or running the module,
or if it cannot find any loader for the module,
then require raises an error.
The path used by require to search for a C loader.
Lua initializes the C path package.cpath in the same way
it initializes the Lua path package.path,
using the environment variable LUA_CPATH_5_2
or the environment variable LUA_CPATH
or a default path defined in luaconf.h.
A table used by require to control which
modules are already loaded.
When you require a module modname and
package.loaded[modname] is not false,
require simply returns the value stored there.
This variable is only a reference to the real table;
assignments to this variable do not change the
table used by require.
Dynamically links the host program with the C library libname.
If funcname is "*",
then it only links with the library,
making the symbols exported by the library
available to other dynamically linked libraries.
Otherwise,
it looks for a function funcname inside the library
and returns this function as a C function.
So, funcname must follow the lua_CFunction prototype
(see lua_CFunction).
This is a low-level function.
It completely bypasses the package and module system.
Unlike require,
it does not perform any path searching and
does not automatically adds extensions.
libname must be the complete file name of the C library,
including if necessary a path and an extension.
funcname must be the exact name exported by the C library
(which may depend on the C compiler and linker used).
This function is not supported by Standard C.
As such, it is only available on some platforms
(Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, BSD,
plus other Unix systems that support the dlfcn standard).
The path used by require to search for a Lua loader.
At start-up, Lua initializes this variable with
the value of the environment variable LUA_PATH_5_2 or
the environment variable LUA_PATH or
with a default path defined in luaconf.h,
if those environment variables are not defined.
Any ";;" in the value of the environment variable
is replaced by the default path.
A table used by require to control how to load modules.
Each entry in this table is a searcher function.
When looking for a module,
require calls each of these searchers in ascending order,
with the module name (the argument given to require) as its
sole parameter.
The function can return another function (the module loader)
plus an extra value that will be passed to that loader,
or a string explaining why it did not find that module
(or nil if it has nothing to say).
Lua initializes this table with four searcher functions.
The first searcher simply looks for a loader in the
package.preload table.
The second searcher looks for a loader as a Lua library,
using the path stored at package.path.
The search is done as described in function package.searchpath.
The third searcher looks for a loader as a C library,
using the path given by the variable package.cpath.
Again,
the search is done as described in function package.searchpath.
For instance,
if the C path is the string
"./?.so;./?.dll;/usr/local/?/init.so"
the searcher for module foo
will try to open the files ./foo.so, ./foo.dll,
and /usr/local/foo/init.so, in that order.
Once it finds a C library,
this searcher first uses a dynamic link facility to link the
application with the library.
Then it tries to find a C function inside the library to
be used as the loader.
The name of this C function is the string "luaopen_"
concatenated with a copy of the module name where each dot
is replaced by an underscore.
Moreover, if the module name has a hyphen,
its prefix up to (and including) the first hyphen is removed.
For instance, if the module name is a.v1-b.c,
the function name will be luaopen_b_c.
The fourth searcher tries an all-in-one loader.
It searches the C path for a library for
the root name of the given module.
For instance, when requiring a.b.c,
it will search for a C library for a.
If found, it looks into it for an open function for
the submodule;
in our example, that would be luaopen_a_b_c.
With this facility, a package can pack several C submodules
into one single library,
with each submodule keeping its original open function.
All searchers except the first one (preload) return as the extra value
the file name where the module was found,
as returned by package.searchpath.
The first searcher returns no extra value.
A path is a string containing a sequence of
templates separated by semicolons.
For each template,
the function replaces each interrogation mark (if any)
in the template with a copy of name
wherein all occurrences of sep
(a dot, by default)
were replaced by rep
(the system's directory separator, by default),
and then tries to open the resulting file name.
For instance, if the path is the string
"./?.lua;./?.lc;/usr/local/?/init.lua"
the search for the name foo.a
will try to open the files
./foo/a.lua, ./foo/a.lc, and
/usr/local/foo/a/init.lua, in that order.
Returns the resulting name of the first file that it can
open in read mode (after closing the file),
or nil plus an error message if none succeeds.
(This error message lists all file names it tried to open.)
This library provides generic functions for string manipulation,
such as finding and extracting substrings, and pattern matching.
When indexing a string in Lua, the first character is at position 1
(not at 0, as in C).
Indices are allowed to be negative and are interpreted as indexing backwards,
from the end of the string.
Thus, the last character is at position -1, and so on.
The string library provides all its functions inside the table
string.
It also sets a metatable for strings
where the __index field points to the string table.
Therefore, you can use the string functions in object-oriented style.
For instance, string.byte(s,i)
can be written as s:byte(i).
The string library assumes one-byte character encodings.
Returns the internal numerical codes of the characters s[i],
s[i+1], ..., s[j].
The default value for i is 1;
the default value for j is i.
These indices are corrected
following the same rules of function string.sub.
Numerical codes are not necessarily portable across platforms.
Receives zero or more integers.
Returns a string with length equal to the number of arguments,
in which each character has the internal numerical code equal
to its corresponding argument.
Numerical codes are not necessarily portable across platforms.
Returns a string containing a binary representation of the given function,
so that a later load on this string returns
a copy of the function (but with new upvalues).
Looks for the first match of
pattern in the string s.
If it finds a match, then find returns the indices of s
where this occurrence starts and ends;
otherwise, it returns nil.
A third, optional numerical argument init specifies
where to start the search;
its default value is 1 and can be negative.
A value of true as a fourth, optional argument plain
turns off the pattern matching facilities,
so the function does a plain "find substring" operation,
with no characters in pattern being considered magic.
Note that if plain is given, then init must be given as well.
If the pattern has captures,
then in a successful match
the captured values are also returned,
after the two indices.
Returns a formatted version of its variable number of arguments
following the description given in its first argument (which must be a string).
The format string follows the same rules as the ISO C function sprintf.
The only differences are that the options/modifiers
*, h, L, l, n,
and p are not supported
and that there is an extra option, q.
The q option formats a string between double quotes,
using escape sequences when necessary to ensure that
it can safely be read back by the Lua interpreter.
For instance, the call
string.format('%q', 'a string with "quotes" and \n new line')
may produce the string:
"a string with \"quotes\" and \
new line"
Options
A and a (when available),
E, e, f,
G, and g all expect a number as argument.
Options c, d,
i, o, u, X, and x
also expect a number,
but the range of that number may be limited by
the underlying C implementation.
For options o, u, X, and x,
the number cannot be negative.
Option q expects a string;
option s expects a string without embedded zeros.
If the argument to option s is not a string,
it is converted to one following the same rules of tostring.
Returns an iterator function that,
each time it is called,
returns the next captures from pattern over the string s.
If pattern specifies no captures,
then the whole match is produced in each call.
As an example, the following loop
will iterate over all the words from string s,
printing one per line:
s = "hello world from Lua"
for w in string.gmatch(s, "%a+") do
print(w)
end
The next example collects all pairs key=value from the
given string into a table:
t = {}
s = "from=world, to=Lua"
for k, v in string.gmatch(s, "(%w+)=(%w+)") do
t[k] = v
end
For this function, a caret '^' at the start of a pattern does not
work as an anchor, as this would prevent the iteration.
Returns a copy of s
in which all (or the first n, if given)
occurrences of the pattern have been
replaced by a replacement string specified by repl,
which can be a string, a table, or a function.
gsub also returns, as its second value,
the total number of matches that occurred.
The name gsub comes from Global SUBstitution.
If repl is a string, then its value is used for replacement.
The character % works as an escape character:
any sequence in repl of the form %d,
with d between 1 and 9,
stands for the value of the d-th captured substring.
The sequence %0 stands for the whole match.
The sequence %% stands for a single %.
If repl is a table, then the table is queried for every match,
using the first capture as the key.
If repl is a function, then this function is called every time a
match occurs, with all captured substrings passed as arguments,
in order.
In any case,
if the pattern specifies no captures,
then it behaves as if the whole pattern was inside a capture.
If the value returned by the table query or by the function call
is a string or a number,
then it is used as the replacement string;
otherwise, if it is false or nil,
then there is no replacement
(that is, the original match is kept in the string).
Here are some examples:
x = string.gsub("hello world", "(%w+)", "%1 %1")
--> x="hello hello world world"
x = string.gsub("hello world", "%w+", "%0 %0", 1)
--> x="hello hello world"
x = string.gsub("hello world from Lua", "(%w+)%s*(%w+)", "%2 %1")
--> x="world hello Lua from"
x = string.gsub("home = $HOME, user = $USER", "%$(%w+)", os.getenv)
--> x="home = /home/roberto, user = roberto"
x = string.gsub("4+5 = $return 4+5$", "%$(.-)%$", function (s)
return load(s)()
end)
--> x="4+5 = 9"
local t = {name="lua", version="5.2"}
x = string.gsub("$name-$version.tar.gz", "%$(%w+)", t)
--> x="lua-5.2.tar.gz"
Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all
uppercase letters changed to lowercase.
All other characters are left unchanged.
The definition of what an uppercase letter is depends on the current locale.
Looks for the first match of
pattern in the string s.
If it finds one, then match returns
the captures from the pattern;
otherwise it returns nil.
If pattern specifies no captures,
then the whole match is returned.
A third, optional numerical argument init specifies
where to start the search;
its default value is 1 and can be negative.
Returns a string that is the concatenation of n copies of
the string s separated by the string sep.
The default value for sep is the empty string
(that is, no separator).
Returns the substring of s that
starts at i and continues until j;
i and j can be negative.
If j is absent, then it is assumed to be equal to -1
(which is the same as the string length).
In particular,
the call string.sub(s,1,j) returns a prefix of s
with length j,
and string.sub(s, -i) returns a suffix of s
with length i.
If, after the translation of negative indices,
i is less than 1,
it is corrected to 1.
If j is greater than the string length,
it is corrected to that length.
If, after these corrections,
i is greater than j,
the function returns the empty string.
Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all
lowercase letters changed to uppercase.
All other characters are left unchanged.
The definition of what a lowercase letter is depends on the current locale.
A character class is used to represent a set of characters.
The following combinations are allowed in describing a character class:
x:
(where x is not one of the magic characters^$()%.[]*+-?)
represents the character x itself.
.: (a dot) represents all characters.
%a: represents all letters.
%c: represents all control characters.
%d: represents all digits.
%g: represents all printable characters except space.
%l: represents all lowercase letters.
%p: represents all punctuation characters.
%s: represents all space characters.
%u: represents all uppercase letters.
%w: represents all alphanumeric characters.
%x: represents all hexadecimal digits.
%x: (where x is any non-alphanumeric character)
represents the character x.
This is the standard way to escape the magic characters.
Any punctuation character (even the non magic)
can be preceded by a '%'
when used to represent itself in a pattern.
[set]:
represents the class which is the union of all
characters in set.
A range of characters can be specified by
separating the end characters of the range,
in ascending order, with a '-',
All classes %x described above can also be used as
components in set.
All other characters in set represent themselves.
For example, [%w_] (or [_%w])
represents all alphanumeric characters plus the underscore,
[0-7] represents the octal digits,
and [0-7%l%-] represents the octal digits plus
the lowercase letters plus the '-' character.
The interaction between ranges and classes is not defined.
Therefore, patterns like [%a-z] or [a-%%]
have no meaning.
[^set]:
represents the complement of set,
where set is interpreted as above.
For all classes represented by single letters (%a, %c, etc.),
the corresponding uppercase letter represents the complement of the class.
For instance, %S represents all non-space characters.
The definitions of letter, space, and other character groups
depend on the current locale.
In particular, the class [a-z] may not be equivalent to %l.
Pattern Item:
A pattern item can be
a single character class,
which matches any single character in the class;
a single character class followed by '*',
which matches 0 or more repetitions of characters in the class.
These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence;
a single character class followed by '+',
which matches 1 or more repetitions of characters in the class.
These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence;
a single character class followed by '-',
which also matches 0 or more repetitions of characters in the class.
Unlike '*',
these repetition items will always match the shortest possible sequence;
a single character class followed by '?',
which matches 0 or 1 occurrence of a character in the class;
%n, for n between 1 and 9;
such item matches a substring equal to the n-th captured string
(see below);
%bxy, where x and y are two distinct characters;
such item matches strings that start with x, end with y,
and where the x and y are balanced.
This means that, if one reads the string from left to right,
counting +1 for an x and -1 for a y,
the ending y is the first y where the count reaches 0.
For instance, the item %b() matches expressions with
balanced parentheses.
%f[set], a frontier pattern;
such item matches an empty string at any position such that
the next character belongs to set
and the previous character does not belong to set.
The set set is interpreted as previously described.
The beginning and the end of the subject are handled as if
they were the character '\0'.
Pattern:
A pattern is a sequence of pattern items.
A caret '^' at the beginning of a pattern anchors the match at the
beginning of the subject string.
A '$' at the end of a pattern anchors the match at the
end of the subject string.
At other positions,
'^' and '$' have no special meaning and represent themselves.
Captures:
A pattern can contain sub-patterns enclosed in parentheses;
they describe captures.
When a match succeeds, the substrings of the subject string
that match captures are stored (captured) for future use.
Captures are numbered according to their left parentheses.
For instance, in the pattern "(a*(.)%w(%s*))",
the part of the string matching "a*(.)%w(%s*)" is
stored as the first capture (and therefore has number 1);
the character matching "." is captured with number 2,
and the part matching "%s*" has number 3.
As a special case, the empty capture () captures
the current string position (a number).
For instance, if we apply the pattern "()aa()" on the
string "flaaap", there will be two captures: 3 and 5.
This library provides generic functions for table manipulation.
It provides all its functions inside the table table.
Remember that, whenever an operation needs the length of a table,
the table should be a proper sequence
or have a __len metamethod (see §3.4.6).
All functions ignore non-numeric keys
in tables given as arguments.
For performance reasons,
all table accesses (get/set) performed by these functions are raw.
Given a list where all elements are strings or numbers,
returns the string list[i]..sep..list[i+1] ··· sep..list[j].
The default value for sep is the empty string,
the default for i is 1,
and the default for j is #list.
If i is greater than j, returns the empty string.
Inserts element value at position pos in list,
shifting up the elements
list[pos], list[pos+1], ···, list[#list].
The default value for pos is #list+1,
so that a call table.insert(t,x) inserts x at the end
of list t.
Returns a new table with all parameters stored into keys 1, 2, etc.
and with a field "n" with the total number of parameters.
Note that the resulting table may not be a sequence.
Removes from list the element at position pos,
returning the value of the removed element.
When pos is an integer between 1 and #list,
it shifts down the elements
list[pos+1], list[pos+2], ···, list[#list]
and erases element list[#list];
The index pos can also be 0 when #list is 0,
or #list + 1;
in those cases, the function erases the element list[pos].
The default value for pos is #list,
so that a call table.remove(t) removes the last element
of list t.
Sorts list elements in a given order, in-place,
from list[1] to list[#list].
If comp is given,
then it must be a function that receives two list elements
and returns true when the first element must come
before the second in the final order
(so that not comp(list[i+1],list[i]) will be true after the sort).
If comp is not given,
then the standard Lua operator < is used instead.
The sort algorithm is not stable;
that is, elements considered equal by the given order
may have their relative positions changed by the sort.
Returns the arc tangent of y/x (in radians),
but uses the signs of both parameters to find the
quadrant of the result.
(It also handles correctly the case of x being zero.)
This function is an interface to the simple
pseudo-random generator function rand provided by Standard C.
(No guarantees can be given for its statistical properties.)
When called without arguments,
returns a uniform pseudo-random real number
in the range [0,1).
When called with an integer number m,
math.random returns
a uniform pseudo-random integer in the range [1, m].
When called with two integer numbers m and n,
math.random returns a uniform pseudo-random
integer in the range [m, n].
This library provides bitwise operations.
It provides all its functions inside the table bit32.
Unless otherwise stated,
all functions accept numeric arguments in the range
(-251,+251);
each argument is normalized to
the remainder of its division by 232
and truncated to an integer (in some unspecified way),
so that its final value falls in the range [0,232 - 1].
Similarly, all results are in the range [0,232 - 1].
Note that bit32.bnot(0) is 0xFFFFFFFF,
which is different from -1.
Returns the number x shifted disp bits to the right.
The number disp may be any representable integer.
Negative displacements shift to the left.
This shift operation is what is called arithmetic shift.
Vacant bits on the left are filled
with copies of the higher bit of x;
vacant bits on the right are filled with zeros.
In particular,
displacements with absolute values higher than 31
result in zero or 0xFFFFFFFF (all original bits are shifted out).
Returns the unsigned number formed by the bits
field to field + width - 1 from n.
Bits are numbered from 0 (least significant) to 31 (most significant).
All accessed bits must be in the range [0, 31].
Returns the number x shifted disp bits to the left.
The number disp may be any representable integer.
Negative displacements shift to the right.
In any direction, vacant bits are filled with zeros.
In particular,
displacements with absolute values higher than 31
result in zero (all bits are shifted out).
For positive displacements,
the following equality holds:
Returns the number x shifted disp bits to the right.
The number disp may be any representable integer.
Negative displacements shift to the left.
In any direction, vacant bits are filled with zeros.
In particular,
displacements with absolute values higher than 31
result in zero (all bits are shifted out).
For positive displacements,
the following equality holds:
The I/O library provides two different styles for file manipulation.
The first one uses implicit file descriptors;
that is, there are operations to set a default input file and a
default output file,
and all input/output operations are over these default files.
The second style uses explicit file descriptors.
When using implicit file descriptors,
all operations are supplied by table io.
When using explicit file descriptors,
the operation io.open returns a file descriptor
and then all operations are supplied as methods of the file descriptor.
The table io also provides
three predefined file descriptors with their usual meanings from C:
io.stdin, io.stdout, and io.stderr.
The I/O library never closes these files.
Unless otherwise stated,
all I/O functions return nil on failure
(plus an error message as a second result and
a system-dependent error code as a third result)
and some value different from nil on success.
On non-Posix systems,
the computation of the error message and error code
in case of errors
may be not thread safe,
because they rely on the global C variable errno.
When called with a file name, it opens the named file (in text mode),
and sets its handle as the default input file.
When called with a file handle,
it simply sets this file handle as the default input file.
When called without parameters,
it returns the current default input file.
In case of errors this function raises the error,
instead of returning an error code.
Opens the given file name in read mode
and returns an iterator function that
works like file:lines(···) over the opened file.
When the iterator function detects the end of file,
it returns nil (to finish the loop) and automatically closes the file.
The call io.lines() (with no file name) is equivalent
to io.input():lines();
that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file.
In this case it does not close the file when the loop ends.
In case of errors this function raises the error,
instead of returning an error code.
This function is system dependent and is not available
on all platforms.
Starts program prog in a separated process and returns
a file handle that you can use to read data from this program
(if mode is "r", the default)
or to write data to this program
(if mode is "w").
Checks whether obj is a valid file handle.
Returns the string "file" if obj is an open file handle,
"closed file" if obj is a closed file handle,
or nil if obj is not a file handle.
Closes file.
Note that files are automatically closed when
their handles are garbage collected,
but that takes an unpredictable amount of time to happen.
Returns an iterator function that,
each time it is called,
reads the file according to the given formats.
When no format is given,
uses "*l" as a default.
As an example, the construction
for c in file:lines(1) do body end
will iterate over all characters of the file,
starting at the current position.
Unlike io.lines, this function does not close the file
when the loop ends.
In case of errors this function raises the error,
instead of returning an error code.
Reads the file file,
according to the given formats, which specify what to read.
For each format,
the function returns a string (or a number) with the characters read,
or nil if it cannot read data with the specified format.
When called without formats,
it uses a default format that reads the next line
(see below).
The available formats are
"*n":
reads a number;
this is the only format that returns a number instead of a string.
"*a":
reads the whole file, starting at the current position.
On end of file, it returns the empty string.
"*l":
reads the next line skipping the end of line,
returning nil on end of file.
This is the default format.
"*L":
reads the next line keeping the end of line (if present),
returning nil on end of file.
number:
reads a string with up to this number of bytes,
returning nil on end of file.
If number is zero,
it reads nothing and returns an empty string,
or nil on end of file.
Sets and gets the file position,
measured from the beginning of the file,
to the position given by offset plus a base
specified by the string whence, as follows:
"set": base is position 0 (beginning of the file);
"cur": base is current position;
"end": base is end of file;
In case of success, seek returns the final file position,
measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.
If seek fails, it returns nil,
plus a string describing the error.
The default value for whence is "cur",
and for offset is 0.
Therefore, the call file:seek() returns the current
file position, without changing it;
the call file:seek("set") sets the position to the
beginning of the file (and returns 0);
and the call file:seek("end") sets the position to the
end of the file, and returns its size.
Returns a string or a table containing date and time,
formatted according to the given string format.
If the time argument is present,
this is the time to be formatted
(see the os.time function for a description of this value).
Otherwise, date formats the current time.
If format starts with '!',
then the date is formatted in Coordinated Universal Time.
After this optional character,
if format is the string "*t",
then date returns a table with the following fields:
year (four digits), month (1–12), day (1–31),
hour (0–23), min (0–59), sec (0–61),
wday (weekday, Sunday is 1),
yday (day of the year),
and isdst (daylight saving flag, a boolean).
This last field may be absent
if the information is not available.
If format is not "*t",
then date returns the date as a string,
formatted according to the same rules as the ISO C function strftime.
When called without arguments,
date returns a reasonable date and time representation that depends on
the host system and on the current locale
(that is, os.date() is equivalent to os.date("%c")).
On non-Posix systems,
this function may be not thread safe
because of its reliance on C function gmtime and C function localtime.
This function is equivalent to the ISO C function system.
It passes command to be executed by an operating system shell.
Its first result is true
if the command terminated successfully,
or nil otherwise.
After this first result
the function returns a string and a number,
as follows:
"exit":
the command terminated normally;
the following number is the exit status of the command.
"signal":
the command was terminated by a signal;
the following number is the signal that terminated the command.
When called without a command,
os.execute returns a boolean that is true if a shell is available.
Calls the ISO C function exit to terminate the host program.
If code is true,
the returned status is EXIT_SUCCESS;
if code is false,
the returned status is EXIT_FAILURE;
if code is a number,
the returned status is this number.
The default value for code is true.
If the optional second argument close is true,
closes the Lua state before exiting.
Deletes the file (or empty directory, on POSIX systems)
with the given name.
If this function fails, it returns nil,
plus a string describing the error and the error code.
Sets the current locale of the program.
locale is a system-dependent string specifying a locale;
category is an optional string describing which category to change:
"all", "collate", "ctype",
"monetary", "numeric", or "time";
the default category is "all".
The function returns the name of the new locale,
or nil if the request cannot be honored.
If locale is the empty string,
the current locale is set to an implementation-defined native locale.
If locale is the string "C",
the current locale is set to the standard C locale.
When called with nil as the first argument,
this function only returns the name of the current locale
for the given category.
This function may be not thread safe
because of its reliance on C function setlocale.
Returns the current time when called without arguments,
or a time representing the date and time specified by the given table.
This table must have fields year, month, and day,
and may have fields
hour (default is 12),
min (default is 0),
sec (default is 0),
and isdst (default is nil).
For a description of these fields, see the os.date function.
The returned value is a number, whose meaning depends on your system.
In POSIX, Windows, and some other systems,
this number counts the number
of seconds since some given start time (the "epoch").
In other systems, the meaning is not specified,
and the number returned by time can be used only as an argument to
os.date and os.difftime.
Returns a string with a file name that can
be used for a temporary file.
The file must be explicitly opened before its use
and explicitly removed when no longer needed.
On POSIX systems,
this function also creates a file with that name,
to avoid security risks.
(Someone else might create the file with wrong permissions
in the time between getting the name and creating the file.)
You still have to open the file to use it
and to remove it (even if you do not use it).
When possible,
you may prefer to use io.tmpfile,
which automatically removes the file when the program ends.
This library provides
the functionality of the debug interface (§4.9) to Lua programs.
You should exert care when using this library.
Several of its functions
violate basic assumptions about Lua code
(e.g., that variables local to a function
cannot be accessed from outside;
that userdata metatables cannot be changed by Lua code;
that Lua programs do not crash)
and therefore can compromise otherwise secure code.
Moreover, some functions in this library may be slow.
All functions in this library are provided
inside the debug table.
All functions that operate over a thread
have an optional first argument which is the
thread to operate over.
The default is always the current thread.
Enters an interactive mode with the user,
running each string that the user enters.
Using simple commands and other debug facilities,
the user can inspect global and local variables,
change their values, evaluate expressions, and so on.
A line containing only the word cont finishes this function,
so that the caller continues its execution.
Note that commands for debug.debug are not lexically nested
within any function and so have no direct access to local variables.
Returns the current hook settings of the thread, as three values:
the current hook function, the current hook mask,
and the current hook count
(as set by the debug.sethook function).
Returns a table with information about a function.
You can give the function directly
or you can give a number as the value of f,
which means the function running at level f of the call stack
of the given thread:
level 0 is the current function (getinfo itself);
level 1 is the function that called getinfo
(except for tail calls, which do not count on the stack);
and so on.
If f is a number larger than the number of active functions,
then getinfo returns nil.
The returned table can contain all the fields returned by lua_getinfo,
with the string what describing which fields to fill in.
The default for what is to get all information available,
except the table of valid lines.
If present,
the option 'f'
adds a field named func with the function itself.
If present,
the option 'L'
adds a field named activelines with the table of
valid lines.
For instance, the expression debug.getinfo(1,"n").name returns
a table with a name for the current function,
if a reasonable name can be found,
and the expression debug.getinfo(print)
returns a table with all available information
about the print function.
This function returns the name and the value of the local variable
with index local of the function at level f of the stack.
This function accesses not only explicit local variables,
but also parameters, temporaries, etc.
The first parameter or local variable has index 1, and so on,
until the last active variable.
Negative indices refer to vararg parameters;
-1 is the first vararg parameter.
The function returns nil if there is no variable with the given index,
and raises an error when called with a level out of range.
(You can call debug.getinfo to check whether the level is valid.)
Variable names starting with '(' (open parenthesis)
represent internal variables
(loop control variables, temporaries, varargs, and C function locals).
The parameter f may also be a function.
In that case, getlocal returns only the name of function parameters.
This function returns the name and the value of the upvalue
with index up of the function f.
The function returns nil if there is no upvalue with the given index.
Sets the given function as a hook.
The string mask and the number count describe
when the hook will be called.
The string mask may have any combination of the following characters,
with the given meaning:
'c': the hook is called every time Lua calls a function;
'r': the hook is called every time Lua returns from a function;
'l': the hook is called every time Lua enters a new line of code.
Moreover,
with a count different from zero,
the hook is called also after every count instructions.
When called without arguments,
debug.sethook turns off the hook.
When the hook is called, its first parameter is a string
describing the event that has triggered its call:
"call" (or "tail call"),
"return",
"line", and "count".
For line events,
the hook also gets the new line number as its second parameter.
Inside a hook,
you can call getinfo with level 2 to get more information about
the running function
(level 0 is the getinfo function,
and level 1 is the hook function).
This function assigns the value value to the local variable
with index local of the function at level level of the stack.
The function returns nil if there is no local
variable with the given index,
and raises an error when called with a level out of range.
(You can call getinfo to check whether the level is valid.)
Otherwise, it returns the name of the local variable.
See debug.getlocal for more information about
variable indices and names.
This function assigns the value value to the upvalue
with index up of the function f.
The function returns nil if there is no upvalue
with the given index.
Otherwise, it returns the name of the upvalue.
If message is present but is neither a string nor nil,
this function returns message without further processing.
Otherwise,
it returns a string with a traceback of the call stack.
An optional message string is appended
at the beginning of the traceback.
An optional level number tells at which level
to start the traceback
(default is 1, the function calling traceback).
Returns an unique identifier (as a light userdata)
for the upvalue numbered n
from the given function.
These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different
closures share upvalues.
Lua closures that share an upvalue
(that is, that access a same external local variable)
will return identical ids for those upvalue indices.
Although Lua has been designed as an extension language,
to be embedded in a host C program,
it is also frequently used as a standalone language.
An interpreter for Lua as a standalone language,
called simply lua,
is provided with the standard distribution.
The standalone interpreter includes
all standard libraries, including the debug library.
Its usage is:
lua [options] [script [args]]
The options are:
-e stat: executes string stat;
-l mod: "requires" mod;
-i: enters interactive mode after running script;
-v: prints version information;
-E: ignores environment variables;
--: stops handling options;
-: executes stdin as a file and stops handling options.
After handling its options, lua runs the given script,
passing to it the given args as string arguments.
When called without arguments,
lua behaves as lua -v -i
when the standard input (stdin) is a terminal,
and as lua - otherwise.
When called without option -E,
the interpreter checks for an environment variable LUA_INIT_5_2
(or LUA_INIT if it is not defined)
before running any argument.
If the variable content has the format @filename,
then lua executes the file.
Otherwise, lua executes the string itself.
When called with option -E,
besides ignoring LUA_INIT,
Lua also ignores
the values of LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH,
setting the values of
package.path and package.cpath
with the default paths defined in luaconf.h.
All options are handled in order, except -i and -E.
For instance, an invocation like
$ lua -e'a=1' -e 'print(a)' script.lua
will first set a to 1, then print the value of a,
and finally run the file script.lua with no arguments.
(Here $ is the shell prompt. Your prompt may be different.)
Before starting to run the script,
lua collects all arguments in the command line
in a global table called arg.
The script name is stored at index 0,
the first argument after the script name goes to index 1,
and so on.
Any arguments before the script name
(that is, the interpreter name plus the options)
go to negative indices.
For instance, in the call
$ lua -la b.lua t1 t2
the interpreter first runs the file a.lua,
then creates a table
and finally runs the file b.lua.
The script is called with arg[1], arg[2], ...
as arguments;
it can also access these arguments with the vararg expression '...'.
In interactive mode,
if you write an incomplete statement,
the interpreter waits for its completion
by issuing a different prompt.
In case of unprotected errors in the script,
the interpreter reports the error to the standard error stream.
If the error object is a string,
the interpreter adds a stack traceback to it.
Otherwise, if the error object has a metamethod __tostring,
the interpreter calls this metamethod to produce the final message.
Finally, if the error object is nil,
the interpreter does not report the error.
When finishing normally,
the interpreter closes its main Lua state
(see lua_close).
The script can avoid this step by
calling os.exit to terminate.
To allow the use of Lua as a
script interpreter in Unix systems,
the standalone interpreter skips
the first line of a chunk if it starts with #.
Therefore, Lua scripts can be made into executable programs
by using chmod +x and the #! form,
as in
#!/usr/local/bin/lua
(Of course,
the location of the Lua interpreter may be different in your machine.
If lua is in your PATH,
then
Here we list the incompatibilities that you may find when moving a program
from Lua 5.1 to Lua 5.2.
You can avoid some incompatibilities by compiling Lua with
appropriate options (see file luaconf.h).
However,
all these compatibility options will be removed in the next version of Lua.
Similarly,
all features marked as deprecated in Lua 5.1
have been removed in Lua 5.2.
The concept of environment changed.
Only Lua functions have environments.
To set the environment of a Lua function,
use the variable _ENV or the function load.
C functions no longer have environments.
Use an upvalue with a shared table if you need to keep
shared state among several C functions.
(You may use luaL_setfuncs to open a C library
with all functions sharing a common upvalue.)
To manipulate the "environment" of a userdata
(which is now called user value),
use the new functions
lua_getuservalue and lua_setuservalue.
Lua identifiers cannot use locale-dependent letters.
Doing a step or a full collection in the garbage collector
does not restart the collector if it has been stopped.
Weak tables with weak keys now perform like ephemeron tables.
The event tail return in debug hooks was removed.
Instead, tail calls generate a special new event,
tail call, so that the debugger can know that
there will not be a corresponding return event.
Equality between function values has changed.
Now, a function definition may not create a new value;
it may reuse some previous value if there is no
observable difference to the new function.
Function module is deprecated.
It is easy to set up a module with regular Lua code.
Modules are not expected to set global variables.
Functions setfenv and getfenv were removed,
because of the changes in environments.
Function math.log10 is deprecated.
Use math.log with 10 as its second argument, instead.
Function loadstring is deprecated.
Use load instead; it now accepts string arguments
and are exactly equivalent to loadstring.
Function table.maxn is deprecated.
Write it in Lua if you really need it.
Function os.execute now returns true when command
terminates successfully and nil plus error information
otherwise.
Function unpack was moved into the table library
and therefore must be called as table.unpack.
Character class %z in patterns is deprecated,
as now patterns may contain '\0' as a regular character.
The table package.loaders was renamed package.searchers.
Lua does not have bytecode verification anymore.
So, all functions that load code
(load and loadfile)
are potentially insecure when loading untrusted binary data.
(Actually, those functions were already insecure because
of flaws in the verification algorithm.)
When in doubt,
use the mode argument of those functions
to restrict them to loading textual chunks.
The standard paths in the official distribution may
change between versions.
Pseudoindex LUA_GLOBALSINDEX was removed.
You must get the global environment from the registry
(see §4.5).
Pseudoindex LUA_ENVIRONINDEX
and functions lua_getfenv/lua_setfenv
were removed,
as C functions no longer have environments.
Function luaL_register is deprecated.
Use luaL_setfuncs so that your module does not create globals.
(Modules are not expected to set global variables anymore.)
The osize argument to the allocation function
may not be zero when creating a new block,
that is, when ptr is NULL
(see lua_Alloc).
Use only the test ptr == NULL to check whether
the block is new.
Finalizers (__gc metamethods) for userdata are called in the
reverse order that they were marked for finalization,
not that they were created (see §2.5.1).
(Most userdata are marked immediately after they are created.)
Moreover,
if the metatable does not have a __gc field when set,
the finalizer will not be called,
even if it is set later.
luaL_typerror was removed.
Write your own version if you need it.
Function lua_cpcall is deprecated.
You can simply push the function with lua_pushcfunction
and call it with lua_pcall.
Functions lua_equal and lua_lessthan are deprecated.
Use the new lua_compare with appropriate options instead.
Lua is a powerful, fast, lightweight, embeddable scripting language
developed by a
team
at
PUC-Rio,
the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
Lua is
free software
used in many products and projects around the world.
Lua is distributed in
source
form.
You need to build it before using it.
Building Lua should be straightforward
because
Lua is implemented in pure ANSI C and compiles unmodified in all known
platforms that have an ANSI C compiler.
Lua also compiles unmodified as C++.
The instructions given below for building Lua are for Unix-like platforms.
See also
instructions for other systems
and
customization options.
If you don't have the time or the inclination to compile Lua yourself,
get a binary from
LuaBinaries.
Try also
LuaDist,
a multi-platform distribution of Lua that includes batteries.
Building Lua
In most Unix-like platforms, simply do "make" with a suitable target.
Here are the details.
Open a terminal window and move to
the top-level directory, which is named lua-5.2.x.
The Makefile there controls both the build process and the installation process.
Do "make" and see if your platform is listed.
The platforms currently supported are:
aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
If your platform is listed, just do "make xxx", where xxx
is your platform name.
If your platform is not listed, try the closest one or posix, generic,
ansi, in this order.
The compilation takes only a few moments
and produces three files in the src directory:
lua (the interpreter),
luac (the compiler),
and liblua.a (the library).
To check that Lua has been built correctly, do "make test"
after building Lua. This will run the interpreter and print its version.
If you're running Linux and get compilation errors,
make sure you have installed the readline development package
(which is probably named libreadline-dev or readline-devel).
If you get link errors after that,
then try "make linux MYLIBS=-ltermcap".
Installing Lua
Once you have built Lua, you may want to install it in an official
place in your system. In this case, do "make install". The official
place and the way to install files are defined in the Makefile. You'll
probably need the right permissions to install files.
To build and install Lua in one step, do "make xxx install",
where xxx is your platform name.
To install Lua locally, do "make local".
This will create a directory install with subdirectories
bin, include, lib, man, share,
and install Lua as listed below.
To install Lua locally, but in some other directory, do
"make install INSTALL_TOP=xxx", where xxx is your chosen directory.
The installation starts in the src and doc directories,
so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path.
bin:
lua luac
include:
lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp
lib:
liblua.a
man/man1:
lua.1 luac.1
These are the only directories you need for development.
If you only want to run Lua programs,
you only need the files in bin and man.
The files in include and lib are needed for
embedding Lua in C or C++ programs.
Three kinds of things can be customized by editing a file:
Where and how to install Lua — edit Makefile.
How to build Lua — edit src/Makefile.
Lua features — edit src/luaconf.h.
You don't actually need to edit the Makefiles because you may set the
relevant variables in the command line when invoking make.
Nevertheless, it's probably best to edit and save the Makefiles to
record the changes you've made.
On the other hand, if you need to customize some Lua features, you'll need
to edit src/luaconf.h before building and installing Lua.
The edited file will be the one installed, and
it will be used by any Lua clients that you build, to ensure consistency.
Further customization is available to experts by editing the Lua sources.
We strongly recommend that you enable dynamic loading in src/luaconf.h.
This is done automatically for all platforms listed above that have
this feature and also for Windows.
If you're not using the usual Unix tools, then the instructions for
building Lua depend on the compiler you use. You'll need to create
projects (or whatever your compiler uses) for building the library,
the interpreter, and the compiler, as follows:
To use Lua as a library in your own programs you'll need to know how to
create and use libraries with your compiler. Moreover, to dynamically load
C libraries for Lua you'll need to know how to create dynamic libraries
and you'll need to make sure that the Lua API functions are accessible to
those dynamic libraries — but don't link the Lua library
into each dynamic library. For Unix, we recommend that the Lua library
be linked statically into the host program and its symbols exported for
dynamic linking; src/Makefile does this for the Lua interpreter.
For Windows, we recommend that the Lua library be a DLL.
In all cases, the compiler luac should be linked statically.
As mentioned above, you may edit src/luaconf.h to customize
some features before building Lua.
Lua is free software distributed under the terms of the
MIT license
reproduced below;
it may be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes,
at absolutely no cost without having to ask us.
The only requirement is that if you do use Lua,
then you should give us credit by including the appropriate copyright notice somewhere in your product or its documentation.
For details, see
this.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
Last update:
Mon Feb 23 22:25:08 BRT 2015
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ 0000775 0000000 0000000 00000000000 12563331015 0013316 5 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 lua5.2-5.2.4/src/Makefile 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000014145 12563331015 0014763 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 # Makefile for building Lua
# See ../doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.
# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.
PLAT= none
CC= gcc
CFLAGS= -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL $(SYSCFLAGS) $(MYCFLAGS)
LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS) $(MYLDFLAGS)
LIBS= -lm $(SYSLIBS) $(MYLIBS)
AR= ar rcu
RANLIB= ranlib
RM= rm -f
SYSCFLAGS=
SYSLDFLAGS=
SYSLIBS=
MYCFLAGS=
MYLDFLAGS=
MYLIBS=
MYOBJS=
# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =======
PLATS= aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
LUA_A= liblua.a
CORE_O= lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \
lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o \
ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o
LIB_O= lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o \
lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o loadlib.o linit.o
BASE_O= $(CORE_O) $(LIB_O) $(MYOBJS)
LUA_T= lua
LUA_O= lua.o
LUAC_T= luac
LUAC_O= luac.o
ALL_O= $(BASE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O)
ALL_T= $(LUA_A) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T)
ALL_A= $(LUA_A)
# Targets start here.
default: $(PLAT)
all: $(ALL_T)
o: $(ALL_O)
a: $(ALL_A)
$(LUA_A): $(BASE_O)
$(AR) $@ $(BASE_O)
$(RANLIB) $@
$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS)
$(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS)
clean:
$(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O)
depend:
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM l*.c
echo:
@echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)"
@echo "CC= $(CC)"
@echo "CFLAGS= $(CFLAGS)"
@echo "LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS)"
@echo "LIBS= $(LIBS)"
@echo "AR= $(AR)"
@echo "RANLIB= $(RANLIB)"
@echo "RM= $(RM)"
# Convenience targets for popular platforms
ALL= all
none:
@echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:"
@echo " $(PLATS)"
aix:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) CC="xlc" CFLAGS="-O2 -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl" SYSLDFLAGS="-brtl -bexpall"
ansi:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_ANSI"
bsd:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E"
freebsd:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -lreadline"
generic: $(ALL)
linux:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
macosx:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_MACOSX" SYSLIBS="-lreadline" CC=cc
mingw:
$(MAKE) "LUA_A=lua52.dll" "LUA_T=lua.exe" \
"AR=$(CC) -shared -o" "RANLIB=strip --strip-unneeded" \
"SYSCFLAGS=-DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL" "SYSLIBS=" "SYSLDFLAGS=-s" lua.exe
$(MAKE) "LUAC_T=luac.exe" luac.exe
posix:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX"
solaris:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl"
# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY)
.PHONY: all $(PLATS) default o a clean depend echo none
# DO NOT DELETE
lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h \
lvm.h
lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h
lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lcode.o: lcode.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \
lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lgc.h \
lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lctype.o: lctype.c lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h
ldblib.o: ldblib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h ldo.h \
lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \
lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \
lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h \
lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h
lgc.o: lgc.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
linit.o: linit.c lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h
liolib.o: liolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
llex.o: llex.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldo.h lobject.h \
lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h llex.h lparser.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lmem.o: lmem.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
loadlib.o: loadlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h lvm.h
lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h
loslib.o: loslib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lparser.o: lparser.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \
lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h \
lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lstring.h \
ltable.h
lstring.o: lstring.c lua.h luaconf.h lmem.h llimits.h lobject.h lstate.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h lgc.h
lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ltable.o: ltable.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
ltablib.o: ltablib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ltm.o: ltm.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h \
lmem.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
lua.o: lua.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
luac.o: luac.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h ldebug.h lopcodes.h
lundump.o: lundump.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h lundump.h
lvm.o: lvm.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
lzio.o: lzio.c lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
lzio.h
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lapi.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000072326 12563331015 0014421 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.171.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define lapi_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lvm.h"
const char lua_ident[] =
"$LuaVersion: " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $"
"$LuaAuthors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $";
/* value at a non-valid index */
#define NONVALIDVALUE cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject)
/* corresponding test */
#define isvalid(o) ((o) != luaO_nilobject)
/* test for pseudo index */
#define ispseudo(i) ((i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
/* test for valid but not pseudo index */
#define isstackindex(i, o) (isvalid(o) && !ispseudo(i))
#define api_checkvalidindex(L, o) api_check(L, isvalid(o), "invalid index")
#define api_checkstackindex(L, i, o) \
api_check(L, isstackindex(i, o), "index not in the stack")
static TValue *index2addr (lua_State *L, int idx) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (idx > 0) {
TValue *o = ci->func + idx;
api_check(L, idx <= ci->top - (ci->func + 1), "unacceptable index");
if (o >= L->top) return NONVALIDVALUE;
else return o;
}
else if (!ispseudo(idx)) { /* negative index */
api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - (ci->func + 1), "invalid index");
return L->top + idx;
}
else if (idx == LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
return &G(L)->l_registry;
else { /* upvalues */
idx = LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - idx;
api_check(L, idx <= MAXUPVAL + 1, "upvalue index too large");
if (ttislcf(ci->func)) /* light C function? */
return NONVALIDVALUE; /* it has no upvalues */
else {
CClosure *func = clCvalue(ci->func);
return (idx <= func->nupvalues) ? &func->upvalue[idx-1] : NONVALIDVALUE;
}
}
}
/*
** to be called by 'lua_checkstack' in protected mode, to grow stack
** capturing memory errors
*/
static void growstack (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int size = *(int *)ud;
luaD_growstack(L, size);
}
LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) {
int res;
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
lua_lock(L);
if (L->stack_last - L->top > size) /* stack large enough? */
res = 1; /* yes; check is OK */
else { /* no; need to grow stack */
int inuse = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + EXTRA_STACK;
if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK - size) /* can grow without overflow? */
res = 0; /* no */
else /* try to grow stack */
res = (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, &growstack, &size) == LUA_OK);
}
if (res && ci->top < L->top + size)
ci->top = L->top + size; /* adjust frame top */
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) {
int i;
if (from == to) return;
lua_lock(to);
api_checknelems(from, n);
api_check(from, G(from) == G(to), "moving among independent states");
api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n, "not enough elements to move");
from->top -= n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
setobj2s(to, to->top++, from->top + i);
}
lua_unlock(to);
}
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) {
lua_CFunction old;
lua_lock(L);
old = G(L)->panic;
G(L)->panic = panicf;
lua_unlock(L);
return old;
}
LUA_API const lua_Number *lua_version (lua_State *L) {
static const lua_Number version = LUA_VERSION_NUM;
if (L == NULL) return &version;
else return G(L)->version;
}
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
/*
** convert an acceptable stack index into an absolute index
*/
LUA_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx) {
return (idx > 0 || ispseudo(idx))
? idx
: cast_int(L->top - L->ci->func + idx);
}
LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) {
return cast_int(L->top - (L->ci->func + 1));
}
LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId func = L->ci->func;
lua_lock(L);
if (idx >= 0) {
api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - (func + 1), "new top too large");
while (L->top < (func + 1) + idx)
setnilvalue(L->top++);
L->top = (func + 1) + idx;
}
else {
api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - (func + 1)), "invalid new top");
L->top += idx+1; /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */
}
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId p;
lua_lock(L);
p = index2addr(L, idx);
api_checkstackindex(L, idx, p);
while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(L, p-1, p);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId p;
StkId q;
lua_lock(L);
p = index2addr(L, idx);
api_checkstackindex(L, idx, p);
for (q = L->top; q > p; q--) /* use L->top as a temporary */
setobjs2s(L, q, q - 1);
setobjs2s(L, p, L->top);
lua_unlock(L);
}
static void moveto (lua_State *L, TValue *fr, int idx) {
TValue *to = index2addr(L, idx);
api_checkvalidindex(L, to);
setobj(L, to, fr);
if (idx < LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) /* function upvalue? */
luaC_barrier(L, clCvalue(L->ci->func), fr);
/* LUA_REGISTRYINDEX does not need gc barrier
(collector revisits it before finishing collection) */
}
LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) {
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
moveto(L, L->top - 1, idx);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx) {
TValue *fr;
lua_lock(L);
fr = index2addr(L, fromidx);
moveto(L, fr, toidx);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
lua_lock(L);
setobj2s(L, L->top, index2addr(L, idx));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (isvalid(o) ? ttypenv(o) : LUA_TNONE);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) {
UNUSED(L);
return ttypename(t);
}
LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (ttislcf(o) || (ttisCclosure(o)));
}
LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) {
TValue n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return tonumber(o, &n);
}
LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) {
int t = lua_type(L, idx);
return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER);
}
LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o));
}
LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
StkId o1 = index2addr(L, index1);
StkId o2 = index2addr(L, index2);
return (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) ? luaV_rawequalobj(o1, o2) : 0;
}
LUA_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) {
StkId o1; /* 1st operand */
StkId o2; /* 2nd operand */
lua_lock(L);
if (op != LUA_OPUNM) /* all other operations expect two operands */
api_checknelems(L, 2);
else { /* for unary minus, add fake 2nd operand */
api_checknelems(L, 1);
setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);
L->top++;
}
o1 = L->top - 2;
o2 = L->top - 1;
if (ttisnumber(o1) && ttisnumber(o2)) {
setnvalue(o1, luaO_arith(op, nvalue(o1), nvalue(o2)));
}
else
luaV_arith(L, o1, o1, o2, cast(TMS, op - LUA_OPADD + TM_ADD));
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op) {
StkId o1, o2;
int i = 0;
lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */
o1 = index2addr(L, index1);
o2 = index2addr(L, index2);
if (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPEQ: i = equalobj(L, o1, o2); break;
case LUA_OPLT: i = luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); break;
case LUA_OPLE: i = luaV_lessequal(L, o1, o2); break;
default: api_check(L, 0, "invalid option");
}
}
lua_unlock(L);
return i;
}
LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) {
TValue n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (tonumber(o, &n)) {
if (isnum) *isnum = 1;
return nvalue(o);
}
else {
if (isnum) *isnum = 0;
return 0;
}
}
LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) {
TValue n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (tonumber(o, &n)) {
lua_Integer res;
lua_Number num = nvalue(o);
lua_number2integer(res, num);
if (isnum) *isnum = 1;
return res;
}
else {
if (isnum) *isnum = 0;
return 0;
}
}
LUA_API lua_Unsigned lua_tounsignedx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) {
TValue n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (tonumber(o, &n)) {
lua_Unsigned res;
lua_Number num = nvalue(o);
lua_number2unsigned(res, num);
if (isnum) *isnum = 1;
return res;
}
else {
if (isnum) *isnum = 0;
return 0;
}
}
LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) {
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return !l_isfalse(o);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (!ttisstring(o)) {
lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */
if (!luaV_tostring(L, o)) { /* conversion failed? */
if (len != NULL) *len = 0;
lua_unlock(L);
return NULL;
}
luaC_checkGC(L);
o = index2addr(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */
lua_unlock(L);
}
if (len != NULL) *len = tsvalue(o)->len;
return svalue(o);
}
LUA_API size_t lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttypenv(o)) {
case LUA_TSTRING: return tsvalue(o)->len;
case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len;
case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o));
default: return 0;
}
}
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (ttislcf(o)) return fvalue(o);
else if (ttisCclosure(o))
return clCvalue(o)->f;
else return NULL; /* not a C function */
}
LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttypenv(o)) {
case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (rawuvalue(o) + 1);
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o);
default: return NULL;
}
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o);
}
LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o);
case LUA_TLCL: return clLvalue(o);
case LUA_TCCL: return clCvalue(o);
case LUA_TLCF: return cast(void *, cast(size_t, fvalue(o)));
case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o);
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
return lua_touserdata(L, idx);
default: return NULL;
}
}
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) {
lua_lock(L);
setnvalue(L->top, n);
luai_checknum(L, L->top,
luaG_runerror(L, "C API - attempt to push a signaling NaN"));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) {
lua_lock(L);
setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(n));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushunsigned (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned u) {
lua_Number n;
lua_lock(L);
n = lua_unsigned2number(u);
setnvalue(L->top, n);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) {
TString *ts;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
ts = luaS_newlstr(L, s, len);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return getstr(ts);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
if (s == NULL) {
lua_pushnil(L);
return NULL;
}
else {
TString *ts;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
ts = luaS_new(L, s);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return getstr(ts);
}
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp) {
const char *ret;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
lua_unlock(L);
return ret;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *ret;
va_list argp;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
va_start(argp, fmt);
ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
lua_unlock(L);
return ret;
}
LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) {
lua_lock(L);
if (n == 0) {
setfvalue(L->top, fn);
}
else {
Closure *cl;
api_checknelems(L, n);
api_check(L, n <= MAXUPVAL, "upvalue index too large");
luaC_checkGC(L);
cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n);
cl->c.f = fn;
L->top -= n;
while (n--)
setobj2n(L, &cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top + n);
setclCvalue(L, L->top, cl);
}
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) {
lua_lock(L);
setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) {
lua_lock(L);
setpvalue(L->top, p);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
setthvalue(L, L->top, L);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return (G(L)->mainthread == L);
}
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) {
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
const TValue *gt; /* global table */
lua_lock(L);
gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var));
luaV_gettable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 1);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, k));
api_incr_top(L);
luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setobj2s(L, L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1));
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_getint(hvalue(t), n));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) {
StkId t;
TValue k;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p));
setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_get(hvalue(t), &k));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) {
Table *t;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
t = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, L->top, t);
api_incr_top(L);
if (narray > 0 || nrec > 0)
luaH_resize(L, t, narray, nrec);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
const TValue *obj;
Table *mt = NULL;
int res;
lua_lock(L);
obj = index2addr(L, objindex);
switch (ttypenv(obj)) {
case LUA_TTABLE:
mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable;
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable;
break;
default:
mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)];
break;
}
if (mt == NULL)
res = 0;
else {
sethvalue(L, L->top, mt);
api_incr_top(L);
res = 1;
}
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
LUA_API void lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o;
lua_lock(L);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected");
if (uvalue(o)->env) {
sethvalue(L, L->top, uvalue(o)->env);
} else
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) {
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
const TValue *gt; /* global table */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var));
luaV_settable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 2);
L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 2);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1);
L->top -= 2; /* pop index and value */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, k));
luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 2);
L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 2);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1);
invalidateTMcache(hvalue(t));
luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1);
L->top -= 2;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
luaH_setint(L, hvalue(t), n, L->top - 1);
luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) {
StkId t;
TValue k;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p));
setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), &k), L->top - 1);
luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top - 1);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
TValue *obj;
Table *mt;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
obj = index2addr(L, objindex);
if (ttisnil(L->top - 1))
mt = NULL;
else {
api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected");
mt = hvalue(L->top - 1);
}
switch (ttypenv(obj)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
if (mt) {
luaC_objbarrierback(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
}
break;
}
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
if (mt) {
luaC_objbarrier(L, rawuvalue(obj), mt);
luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
}
break;
}
default: {
G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)] = mt;
break;
}
}
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
return 1;
}
LUA_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected");
if (ttisnil(L->top - 1))
uvalue(o)->env = NULL;
else {
api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected");
uvalue(o)->env = hvalue(L->top - 1);
luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(o), hvalue(L->top - 1));
}
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code)
*/
#define checkresults(L,na,nr) \
api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET || (L->ci->top - L->top >= (nr) - (na)), \
"results from function overflow current stack size")
LUA_API int lua_getctx (lua_State *L, int *ctx) {
if (L->ci->callstatus & CIST_YIELDED) {
if (ctx) *ctx = L->ci->u.c.ctx;
return L->ci->u.c.status;
}
else return LUA_OK;
}
LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
lua_CFunction k) {
StkId func;
lua_lock(L);
api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci),
"cannot use continuations inside hooks");
api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread");
checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
func = L->top - (nargs+1);
if (k != NULL && L->nny == 0) { /* need to prepare continuation? */
L->ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */
L->ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */
}
else /* no continuation or no yieldable */
luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 0); /* just do the call */
adjustresults(L, nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** Execute a protected call.
*/
struct CallS { /* data to `f_call' */
StkId func;
int nresults;
};
static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud);
luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults, 0);
}
LUA_API int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
int ctx, lua_CFunction k) {
struct CallS c;
int status;
ptrdiff_t func;
lua_lock(L);
api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci),
"cannot use continuations inside hooks");
api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread");
checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
if (errfunc == 0)
func = 0;
else {
StkId o = index2addr(L, errfunc);
api_checkstackindex(L, errfunc, o);
func = savestack(L, o);
}
c.func = L->top - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */
if (k == NULL || L->nny > 0) { /* no continuation or no yieldable? */
c.nresults = nresults; /* do a 'conventional' protected call */
status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func);
}
else { /* prepare continuation (call is already protected by 'resume') */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */
ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
/* save information for error recovery */
ci->extra = savestack(L, c.func);
ci->u.c.old_allowhook = L->allowhook;
ci->u.c.old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
L->errfunc = func;
/* mark that function may do error recovery */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_YPCALL;
luaD_call(L, c.func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
status = LUA_OK; /* if it is here, there were no errors */
}
adjustresults(L, nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data,
const char *chunkname, const char *mode) {
ZIO z;
int status;
lua_lock(L);
if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?";
luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data);
status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname, mode);
if (status == LUA_OK) { /* no errors? */
LClosure *f = clLvalue(L->top - 1); /* get newly created function */
if (f->nupvalues == 1) { /* does it have one upvalue? */
/* get global table from registry */
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
const TValue *gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS);
/* set global table as 1st upvalue of 'f' (may be LUA_ENV) */
setobj(L, f->upvals[0]->v, gt);
luaC_barrier(L, f->upvals[0], gt);
}
}
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data) {
int status;
TValue *o;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = L->top - 1;
if (isLfunction(o))
status = luaU_dump(L, getproto(o), writer, data, 0);
else
status = 1;
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_status (lua_State *L) {
return L->status;
}
/*
** Garbage-collection function
*/
LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data) {
int res = 0;
global_State *g;
lua_lock(L);
g = G(L);
switch (what) {
case LUA_GCSTOP: {
g->gcrunning = 0;
break;
}
case LUA_GCRESTART: {
luaE_setdebt(g, 0);
g->gcrunning = 1;
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOLLECT: {
luaC_fullgc(L, 0);
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
/* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */
res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) >> 10);
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOUNTB: {
res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) & 0x3ff);
break;
}
case LUA_GCSTEP: {
if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */
res = (g->GCestimate == 0); /* true if it will do major collection */
luaC_forcestep(L); /* do a single step */
}
else {
lu_mem debt = cast(lu_mem, data) * 1024 - GCSTEPSIZE;
if (g->gcrunning)
debt += g->GCdebt; /* include current debt */
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
luaC_forcestep(L);
if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) /* end of cycle? */
res = 1; /* signal it */
}
break;
}
case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: {
res = g->gcpause;
g->gcpause = data;
break;
}
case LUA_GCSETMAJORINC: {
res = g->gcmajorinc;
g->gcmajorinc = data;
break;
}
case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: {
res = g->gcstepmul;
g->gcstepmul = data;
break;
}
case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
res = g->gcrunning;
break;
}
case LUA_GCGEN: { /* change collector to generational mode */
luaC_changemode(L, KGC_GEN);
break;
}
case LUA_GCINC: { /* change collector to incremental mode */
luaC_changemode(L, KGC_NORMAL);
break;
}
default: res = -1; /* invalid option */
}
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
luaG_errormsg(L);
/* code unreachable; will unlock when control actually leaves the kernel */
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
int more;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1);
if (more) {
api_incr_top(L);
}
else /* no more elements */
L->top -= 1; /* remove key */
lua_unlock(L);
return more;
}
LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) {
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
if (n >= 2) {
luaC_checkGC(L);
luaV_concat(L, n);
}
else if (n == 0) { /* push empty string */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0));
api_incr_top(L);
}
/* else n == 1; nothing to do */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_objlen(L, L->top, t);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) {
lua_Alloc f;
lua_lock(L);
if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud;
f = G(L)->frealloc;
lua_unlock(L);
return f;
}
LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
lua_lock(L);
G(L)->ud = ud;
G(L)->frealloc = f;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) {
Udata *u;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
u = luaS_newudata(L, size, NULL);
setuvalue(L, L->top, u);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return u + 1;
}
static const char *aux_upvalue (StkId fi, int n, TValue **val,
GCObject **owner) {
switch (ttype(fi)) {
case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi);
if (!(1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues)) return NULL;
*val = &f->upvalue[n-1];
if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f);
return "";
}
case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua closure */
LClosure *f = clLvalue(fi);
TString *name;
Proto *p = f->p;
if (!(1 <= n && n <= p->sizeupvalues)) return NULL;
*val = f->upvals[n-1]->v;
if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f->upvals[n - 1]);
name = p->upvalues[n-1].name;
return (name == NULL) ? "" : getstr(name);
}
default: return NULL; /* not a closure */
}
}
LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
const char *name;
TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
lua_lock(L);
name = aux_upvalue(index2addr(L, funcindex), n, &val, NULL);
if (name) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, val);
api_incr_top(L);
}
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
const char *name;
TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
GCObject *owner = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
StkId fi;
lua_lock(L);
fi = index2addr(L, funcindex);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val, &owner);
if (name) {
L->top--;
setobj(L, val, L->top);
luaC_barrier(L, owner, L->top);
}
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
static UpVal **getupvalref (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n, LClosure **pf) {
LClosure *f;
StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx);
api_check(L, ttisLclosure(fi), "Lua function expected");
f = clLvalue(fi);
api_check(L, (1 <= n && n <= f->p->sizeupvalues), "invalid upvalue index");
if (pf) *pf = f;
return &f->upvals[n - 1]; /* get its upvalue pointer */
}
LUA_API void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n) {
StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx);
switch (ttype(fi)) {
case LUA_TLCL: { /* lua closure */
return *getupvalref(L, fidx, n, NULL);
}
case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi);
api_check(L, 1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues, "invalid upvalue index");
return &f->upvalue[n - 1];
}
default: {
api_check(L, 0, "closure expected");
return NULL;
}
}
}
LUA_API void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
int fidx2, int n2) {
LClosure *f1;
UpVal **up1 = getupvalref(L, fidx1, n1, &f1);
UpVal **up2 = getupvalref(L, fidx2, n2, NULL);
*up1 = *up2;
luaC_objbarrier(L, f1, *up2);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lapi.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000001041 12563331015 0014410 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.7.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lapi_h
#define lapi_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#define api_incr_top(L) {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
"stack overflow");}
#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
{ if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
#define api_checknelems(L,n) api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
"not enough elements in the stack")
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lauxlib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000065625 12563331015 0015140 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
*/
#define lauxlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
/*
** {======================================================
** Traceback
** =======================================================
*/
#define LEVELS1 12 /* size of the first part of the stack */
#define LEVELS2 10 /* size of the second part of the stack */
/*
** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1.
** return 1 + string at top if find a good name.
*/
static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
return 0; /* not found */
lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */
while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */
if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */
if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */
return 1;
}
else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */
lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */
lua_concat(L, 3);
return 1;
}
}
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
int top = lua_gettop(L);
lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */
return 1;
}
else {
lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */
return 0;
}
}
static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name);
else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
else if (*ar->what == 'C') {
if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {
lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */
}
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
}
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
}
static int countlevels (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
int li = 1, le = 1;
/* find an upper bound */
while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
/* do a binary search */
while (li < le) {
int m = (li + le)/2;
if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
else le = m;
}
return le - 1;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
const char *msg, int level) {
lua_Debug ar;
int top = lua_gettop(L);
int numlevels = countlevels(L1);
int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0;
if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
if (level == mark) { /* too many levels? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */
level = numlevels - LEVELS2; /* and skip to last ones */
}
else {
lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
if (ar.currentline > 0)
lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
pushfuncname(L, &ar);
if (ar.istailcall)
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)");
lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
}
}
lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Error-report functions
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */
return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg);
lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
narg--; /* do not count `self' */
if (narg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */
return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)",
ar.name, extramsg);
}
if (ar.name == NULL)
ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?";
return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)",
narg, ar.name, extramsg);
}
static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
}
static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag));
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */
lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */
if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
return;
}
}
lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
luaL_where(L, 1);
lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
lua_concat(L, 2);
return lua_error(L);
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) {
int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
if (stat) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
return 1;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
if (fname)
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(en));
else
lua_pushstring(L, strerror(en));
lua_pushinteger(L, en);
return 3;
}
}
#if !defined(inspectstat) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#include
/*
** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status
*/
#define inspectstat(stat,what) \
if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
#else
#define inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */
#endif
#endif /* } */
LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) {
const char *what = "exit"; /* type of termination */
if (stat == -1) /* error? */
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
else {
inspectstat(stat, what); /* interpret result */
if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0) /* successful termination? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
else
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, what);
lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
return 3; /* return true/nil,what,code */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Userdata's metatable manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* try to get metatable */
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* name already in use? */
return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_newtable(L); /* create metatable */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */
return 1;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
}
LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */
if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */
luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */
if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */
p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */
return p;
}
}
return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */
}
LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname);
if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname);
return p;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Argument check functions
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
const char *const lst[]) {
const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) :
luaL_checkstring(L, narg);
int i;
for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
return i;
return luaL_argerror(L, narg,
lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name));
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) {
/* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */
const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK;
if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) {
if (msg)
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
else
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
}
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
tag_error(L, narg, t);
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len);
if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
return s;
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
const char *def, size_t *len) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
if (len)
*len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
return def;
}
else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
}
LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
int isnum;
lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
return d;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def);
}
LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) {
int isnum;
lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
return d;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) {
int isnum;
lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
return d;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg,
lua_Integer def) {
return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def);
}
LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg,
lua_Unsigned def) {
return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary
** buffer
*/
#define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb)
/*
** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes
*/
LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */
char *newbuff;
size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */
if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not big enough? */
newsize = B->n + sz;
if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz)
luaL_error(L, "buffer too large");
/* create larger buffer */
newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char));
/* move content to new buffer */
memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char));
if (buffonstack(B))
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */
B->b = newbuff;
B->size = newsize;
}
return &B->b[B->n];
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
luaL_addsize(B, l);
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n);
if (buffonstack(B))
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
luaL_addsize(B, sz);
luaL_pushresult(B);
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
if (buffonstack(B))
lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */
luaL_addlstring(B, s, l);
lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
B->L = L;
B->b = B->initb;
B->n = 0;
B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
}
LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
luaL_buffinit(L, B);
return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Reference system
** =======================================================
*/
/* index of free-list header */
#define freelist 0
LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
int ref;
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */
return LUA_REFNIL; /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
}
t = lua_absindex(L, t);
lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */
ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */
if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */
lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */
lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */
}
else /* no free elements */
ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */
lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
return ref;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
if (ref >= 0) {
t = lua_absindex(L, t);
lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);
lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */
lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Load functions
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct LoadF {
int n; /* number of pre-read characters */
FILE *f; /* file being read */
char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* area for reading file */
} LoadF;
static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
(void)L; /* not used */
if (lf->n > 0) { /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
*size = lf->n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
lf->n = 0; /* no more pre-read characters */
}
else { /* read a block from file */
/* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to
'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input.
The next check avoids this problem. */
if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
*size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f); /* read block */
}
return lf->buff;
}
static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
const char *serr = strerror(errno);
const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
return LUA_ERRFILE;
}
static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) {
const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF"; /* Utf8 BOM mark */
int c;
lf->n = 0;
do {
c = getc(lf->f);
if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c;
lf->buff[lf->n++] = c; /* to be read by the parser */
} while (*p != '\0');
lf->n = 0; /* prefix matched; discard it */
return getc(lf->f); /* return next character */
}
/*
** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
** true if it skipped the first line. In any case, '*cp' has the
** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
** a first-line comment).
*/
static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
int c = *cp = skipBOM(lf);
if (c == '#') { /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
do { /* skip first line */
c = getc(lf->f);
} while (c != EOF && c != '\n') ;
*cp = getc(lf->f); /* skip end-of-line, if present */
return 1; /* there was a comment */
}
else return 0; /* no comment */
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode) {
LoadF lf;
int status, readstatus;
int c;
int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of filename on the stack */
if (filename == NULL) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
lf.f = stdin;
}
else {
lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
}
if (skipcomment(&lf, &c)) /* read initial portion */
lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'; /* add line to correct line numbers */
if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) { /* binary file? */
lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f); /* reopen in binary mode */
if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
skipcomment(&lf, &c); /* re-read initial portion */
}
if (c != EOF)
lf.buff[lf.n++] = c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
if (filename) fclose(lf.f); /* close file (even in case of errors) */
if (readstatus) {
lua_settop(L, fnameindex); /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
}
lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
return status;
}
typedef struct LoadS {
const char *s;
size_t size;
} LoadS;
static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
(void)L; /* not used */
if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
*size = ls->size;
ls->size = 0;
return ls->s;
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
const char *name, const char *mode) {
LoadS ls;
ls.s = buff;
ls.size = size;
return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode);
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
}
/* }====================================================== */
LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */
return 0;
lua_pushstring(L, event);
lua_rawget(L, -2);
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */
return 0;
}
else {
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */
return 1;
}
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
obj = lua_absindex(L, obj);
if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event)) /* no metafield? */
return 0;
lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
return 1;
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
int l;
int isnum;
lua_len(L, idx);
l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */
return l;
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* no metafield? */
switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
case LUA_TNUMBER:
case LUA_TSTRING:
lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false"));
break;
case LUA_TNIL:
lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
break;
default:
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx),
lua_topointer(L, idx));
break;
}
}
return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions
** =======================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
const char *fname, int szhint) {
const char *e;
if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
do {
e = strchr(fname, '.');
if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
lua_rawget(L, -2);
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no such field? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */
lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */
}
else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */
return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */
}
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */
fname = e + 1;
} while (*e == '.');
return NULL;
}
/*
** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list.
*/
static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
int size = 0;
for (; l && l->name; l++) size++;
return size;
}
/*
** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function
** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a
** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack
** the module table.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
int sizehint) {
luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1); /* get _LOADED table */
lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */
if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
/* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL)
luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
}
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove _LOADED table */
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
if (libname) {
luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */
lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */
}
if (l)
luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup);
else
lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
** Returns with only the table at the stack.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues");
for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */
lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */
lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name);
}
lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */
}
/*
** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table
** into the stack
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) {
lua_getfield(L, idx, fname);
if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1; /* table already there */
else {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
lua_newtable(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */
lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */
return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */
}
}
/*
** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module,
** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb'
** is true, also registers the result in the global table.
** Leaves resulting module on the top.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */
lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* open module */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* make copy of module (call result) */
lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = module */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _LOADED table */
if (glb) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of 'mod' */
lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */
}
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *r) {
const char *wild;
size_t l = strlen(p);
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */
luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */
s = wild + l; /* continue after `p' */
}
luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return lua_tostring(L, -1);
}
static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
(void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */
if (nsize == 0) {
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
else
return realloc(ptr, nsize);
}
static int panic (lua_State *L) {
luai_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
lua_tostring(L, -1));
return 0; /* return to Lua to abort */
}
LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL);
if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic);
return L;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) {
const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
if (v != lua_version(NULL))
luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
else if (*v != ver)
luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
ver, *v);
/* check conversions number -> integer types */
lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234);
if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 ||
lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234)
luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;"
" must recompile Lua with proper settings");
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lauxlib.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000016260 12563331015 0015134 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.120.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lauxlib_h
#define lauxlib_h
#include
#include
#include "lua.h"
/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
#define LUA_ERRFILE (LUA_ERRERR+1)
typedef struct luaL_Reg {
const char *name;
lua_CFunction func;
} luaL_Reg;
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver);
#define luaL_checkversion(L) luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
size_t *l);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
const char *def, size_t *l);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg,
lua_Integer def);
LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_checkunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_optunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
lua_Unsigned def);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
const char *const lst[]);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
/* pre-defined references */
#define LUA_NOREF (-2)
#define LUA_REFNIL (-1)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode);
#define luaL_loadfile(L,f) luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
const char *name, const char *mode);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *r);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
const char *msg, int level);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l) \
lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
#define luaL_newlib(L,l) (luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg) \
((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg))))
#define luaL_checkstring(L,n) (luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d) (luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
#define luaL_checkint(L,n) ((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optint(L,n,d) ((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#define luaL_checklong(L,n) ((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d) ((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#define luaL_typename(L,i) lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n) (lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d) (lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n) luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
char *b; /* buffer address */
size_t size; /* buffer size */
size_t n; /* number of characters in buffer */
lua_State *L;
char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* initial buffer */
} luaL_Buffer;
#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
#define luaL_addsize(B,s) ((B)->n += (s))
LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** File handles for IO library
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
** after that initial structure).
*/
#define LUA_FILEHANDLE "FILE*"
typedef struct luaL_Stream {
FILE *f; /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
lua_CFunction closef; /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
} luaL_Stream;
/* }====================================================== */
/* compatibility with old module system */
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
int sizehint);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
#define luaL_register(L,n,l) (luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
#endif
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lbaselib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000027775 12563331015 0015261 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.276.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Basic library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define lbaselib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int i;
lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
const char *s;
size_t l;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */
if (s == NULL)
return luaL_error(L,
LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print"));
if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1);
luai_writestring(s, l);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
}
luai_writeline();
return 0;
}
#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v"
static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion */
int isnum;
lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum);
if (isnum) {
lua_pushnumber(L, n);
return 1;
} /* else not a number; must be something */
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
const char *e = s + l; /* end point for 's' */
int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
int neg = 0;
luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */
if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */
else if (*s == '+') s++;
if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) {
lua_Number n = 0;
do {
int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
: toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10;
if (digit >= base) break; /* invalid numeral; force a fail */
n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit;
s++;
} while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */
if (s == e) { /* no invalid trailing characters? */
lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n);
return 1;
} /* else not a number */
} /* else not a number */
}
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) { /* add extra information? */
luaL_where(L, level);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L);
}
static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1; /* no metatable */
}
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
}
static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
"table or string expected");
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_rawget(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
lua_settop(L, 3);
lua_rawset(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
"count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
"setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL};
static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC};
int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
switch (o) {
case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
lua_pushinteger(L, b);
return 2;
}
case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
lua_pushboolean(L, res);
return 1;
}
default: {
lua_pushinteger(L, res);
return 1;
}
}
}
static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
lua_CFunction iter) {
if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) { /* no metamethod? */
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); /* argument must be a table */
lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */
if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */
else lua_pushnil(L);
}
else {
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */
}
return 3;
}
static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
if (lua_next(L, 1))
return 2;
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
}
static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
}
static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
i++; /* next value */
lua_pushinteger(L, i);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2;
}
static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux);
}
static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
if (status == LUA_OK) {
if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */
lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */
if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
}
return 1;
}
else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */
return 2; /* return nil plus error message */
}
}
static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Read function
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
*/
#define RESERVEDSLOT 5
/*
** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
** reserved slot inside the stack.
*/
static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
(void)(ud); /* not used */
luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */
lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
*size = 0;
return NULL;
}
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */
return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
}
static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
int status;
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
}
else { /* loading from a reader function */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */
status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
}
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) {
return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
}
static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
return lua_error(L);
lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
return dofilecont(L);
}
static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
return 1;
}
else {
int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
if (i < 0) i = n + i;
else if (i > n) i = n;
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
return n - i;
}
}
static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) { /* no space for extra boolean? */
lua_settop(L, 0); /* create space for return values */
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow");
return 2; /* return false, msg */
}
lua_pushboolean(L, status); /* first result (status) */
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put first result in first slot */
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) {
int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL);
return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD));
}
static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, 1); /* create space for status result */
status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont);
return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
}
static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
int n = lua_gettop(L);
luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* exchange function... */
lua_copy(L, 2, 1); /* ...and error handler */
lua_replace(L, 2);
status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont);
return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
}
static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
{"assert", luaB_assert},
{"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
{"dofile", luaB_dofile},
{"error", luaB_error},
{"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
{"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
{"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
{"load", luaB_load},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
{"loadstring", luaB_load},
#endif
{"next", luaB_next},
{"pairs", luaB_pairs},
{"pcall", luaB_pcall},
{"print", luaB_print},
{"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
{"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
{"rawget", luaB_rawget},
{"rawset", luaB_rawset},
{"select", luaB_select},
{"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
{"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
{"tostring", luaB_tostring},
{"type", luaB_type},
{"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
/* set global _G */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
/* open lib into global table */
luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); /* set global _VERSION */
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lbitlib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000010426 12563331015 0015106 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.18.1.2 2013/07/09 18:01:41 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for bitwise operations
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lbitlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/* number of bits to consider in a number */
#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
#define LUA_NBITS 32
#endif
#define ALLONES (~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
/* macro to trim extra bits */
#define trim(x) ((x) & ALLONES)
/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
#define mask(n) (~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint;
static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
return trim(r);
}
static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
b_uint r = andaux(L);
lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
b_uint r = andaux(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
return 1;
}
static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
b_uint r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
b_uint r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) {
if (i < 0) { /* shift right? */
i = -i;
r = trim(r);
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r >>= i;
}
else { /* shift left */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r <<= i;
r = trim(r);
}
lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2));
}
static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
}
static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
return b_shift(L, r, -i);
else { /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
else
r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i)); /* add signal bit */
lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
}
static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) {
b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1); /* i = i % NBITS */
r = trim(r);
if (i != 0) /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
}
static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
}
/*
** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
** checking whether they are valid.
** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
*/
static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg);
int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
*width = w;
return f;
}
static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
int w;
b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
int w;
b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
int m = mask(w);
v &= m; /* erase bits outside given width */
r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
{"arshift", b_arshift},
{"band", b_and},
{"bnot", b_not},
{"bor", b_or},
{"bxor", b_xor},
{"btest", b_test},
{"extract", b_extract},
{"lrotate", b_lrot},
{"lshift", b_lshift},
{"replace", b_replace},
{"rrotate", b_rrot},
{"rshift", b_rshift},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lcode.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000053604 12563331015 0014560 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.62.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lcode_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f)
static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) {
return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP);
}
void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
Instruction *previous;
int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */
if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) { /* no jumps to current position? */
previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) {
int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous);
if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) ||
(from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */
if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */
if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */
SETARG_A(*previous, from);
SETARG_B(*previous, l - from);
return;
}
} /* else go through */
}
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */
}
int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
int jpc = fs->jpc; /* save list of jumps to here */
int j;
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc); /* keep them on hold */
return j;
}
void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
}
static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
return luaK_jump(fs);
}
static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
int offset = dest-(pc+1);
lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
}
/*
** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
*/
int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
return fs->pc;
}
static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */
return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */
else
return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */
}
static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
return pi-1;
else
return pi;
}
/*
** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
** (or produce an inverted value)
*/
static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */
if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
SETARG_A(*i, reg);
else /* no register to put value or register already has the value */
*i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
return 1;
}
static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
}
static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
int dtarget) {
while (list != NO_JUMP) {
int next = getjump(fs, list);
if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
else
fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */
list = next;
}
}
static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
}
void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
if (target == fs->pc)
luaK_patchtohere(fs, list);
else {
lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
}
}
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) {
level++; /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */
while (list != NO_JUMP) {
int next = getjump(fs, list);
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP &&
(GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 ||
GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level));
SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level);
list = next;
}
}
void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
luaK_getlabel(fs);
luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
}
void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return;
else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP)
*l1 = l2;
else {
int list = *l1;
int next;
while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */
list = next;
fixjump(fs, list, l2);
}
}
static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
dischargejpc(fs); /* `pc' will change */
/* put new instruction in code array */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->code[fs->pc] = i;
/* save corresponding line information */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline;
return fs->pc++;
}
int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c));
}
int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc));
}
static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) {
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a));
}
int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) {
if (k <= MAXARG_Bx)
return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k);
else {
int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, k);
return p;
}
}
void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
}
}
void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
fs->freereg += n;
}
static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
fs->freereg--;
lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
}
}
static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
freereg(fs, e->u.info);
}
static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, key);
Proto *f = fs->f;
int k, oldsize;
if (ttisnumber(idx)) {
lua_Number n = nvalue(idx);
lua_number2int(k, n);
if (luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v))
return k;
/* else may be a collision (e.g., between 0.0 and "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
go through and create a new entry for this value */
}
/* constant not found; create a new entry */
oldsize = f->sizek;
k = fs->nk;
/* numerical value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setnvalue(idx, cast_num(k));
luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants");
while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
setobj(L, &f->k[k], v);
fs->nk++;
luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
return k;
}
int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
TValue o;
setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s);
return addk(fs, &o, &o);
}
int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
int n;
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
TValue o;
setnvalue(&o, r);
if (r == 0 || luai_numisnan(NULL, r)) { /* handle -0 and NaN */
/* use raw representation as key to avoid numeric problems */
setsvalue(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, (char *)&r, sizeof(r)));
n = addk(fs, L->top - 1, &o);
L->top--;
}
else
n = addk(fs, &o, &o); /* regular case */
return n;
}
static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
TValue o;
setbvalue(&o, b);
return addk(fs, &o, &o);
}
static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
TValue k, v;
setnilvalue(&v);
/* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->h);
return addk(fs, &k, &v);
}
void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
}
void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
e->k = VNONRELOC;
e->u.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2);
e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* can relocate its simple result */
}
}
void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
switch (e->k) {
case VLOCAL: {
e->k = VNONRELOC;
break;
}
case VUPVAL: {
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op = OP_GETTABUP; /* assume 't' is in an upvalue */
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx);
if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) { /* 't' is in a register? */
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t);
op = OP_GETTABLE;
}
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VVARARG:
case VCALL: {
luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
break;
}
default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
}
}
static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */
return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
}
static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: {
luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
break;
}
case VFALSE: case VTRUE: {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case VK: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info);
break;
}
case VKNUM: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE: {
Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e);
SETARG_A(*pc, reg);
break;
}
case VNONRELOC: {
if (reg != e->u.info)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0);
break;
}
default: {
lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP);
return; /* nothing to do... */
}
}
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VNONRELOC) {
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1);
}
}
static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
if (e->k == VJMP)
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in `t' list */
if (hasjumps(e)) {
int final; /* position after whole expression */
int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1);
p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
}
final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
}
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
}
int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.info; /* exp is already in a register */
if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) { /* reg. is not a local? */
exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put value on it */
return e->u.info;
}
}
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* default */
return e->u.info;
}
void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
else
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
}
int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VTRUE:
case VFALSE:
case VNIL: {
if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) { /* constant fits in RK operand? */
e->u.info = (e->k == VNIL) ? nilK(fs) : boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
e->k = VK;
return RKASK(e->u.info);
}
else break;
}
case VKNUM: {
e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval);
e->k = VK;
/* go through */
}
case VK: {
if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK) /* constant fits in argC? */
return RKASK(e->u.info);
else break;
}
default: break;
}
/* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL: {
freeexp(fs, ex);
exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info);
return;
}
case VUPVAL: {
int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0);
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP;
int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e);
break;
}
default: {
lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */
break;
}
}
freeexp(fs, ex);
}
void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
int ereg;
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */
e->k = VNONRELOC;
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
freeexp(fs, key);
}
static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info);
lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
}
static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e);
if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
fs->pc--; /* remove previous OP_NOT */
return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
}
/* else go through */
}
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond);
}
void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of last jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: {
invertjump(fs, e);
pc = e->u.info;
break;
}
case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0);
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert last jump in `f' list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t);
e->t = NO_JUMP;
}
void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of last jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: {
pc = e->u.info;
break;
}
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert last jump in `t' list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f);
e->f = NO_JUMP;
}
static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
e->k = VTRUE;
break;
}
case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
e->k = VFALSE;
break;
}
case VJMP: {
invertjump(fs, e);
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE:
case VNONRELOC: {
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
default: {
lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */
break;
}
}
/* interchange true and false lists */
{ int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
removevalues(fs, e->f);
removevalues(fs, e->t);
}
void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
lua_assert(!hasjumps(t));
t->u.ind.t = t->u.info;
t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL
: check_exp(vkisinreg(t->k), VLOCAL);
t->k = VINDEXED;
}
static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
lua_Number r;
if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0;
if ((op == OP_DIV || op == OP_MOD) && e2->u.nval == 0)
return 0; /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
r = luaO_arith(op - OP_ADD + LUA_OPADD, e1->u.nval, e2->u.nval);
e1->u.nval = r;
return 1;
}
static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
if (constfolding(op, e1, e2))
return;
else {
int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0;
int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
if (o1 > o2) {
freeexp(fs, e1);
freeexp(fs, e2);
}
else {
freeexp(fs, e2);
freeexp(fs, e1);
}
e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
}
static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
expdesc *e2) {
int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
freeexp(fs, e2);
freeexp(fs, e1);
if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) {
int temp; /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */
temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp; /* o1 <==> o2 */
cond = 1;
}
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
e1->k = VJMP;
}
void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) {
expdesc e2;
e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0;
switch (op) {
case OPR_MINUS: {
if (isnumeral(e)) /* minus constant? */
e->u.nval = luai_numunm(NULL, e->u.nval); /* fold it */
else {
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2, line);
}
break;
}
case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
case OPR_LEN: {
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* cannot operate on constants */
codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2, line);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
luaK_goiftrue(fs, v);
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
luaK_goiffalse(fs, v);
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the `stack' */
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
break;
}
default: {
luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
break;
}
}
}
void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
freeexp(fs, e1);
SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.info);
e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info;
}
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line);
}
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
codearith(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_ADD + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line);
break;
}
case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: {
codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_EQ + OP_EQ), 1, e1, e2);
break;
}
case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_NE + OP_EQ), 0, e1, e2);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
}
void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
int c = (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
lua_assert(tostore != 0);
if (c <= MAXARG_C)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, c);
}
else
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long");
fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lcode.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006060 12563331015 0014557 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.58.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lcode_h
#define lcode_h
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
/*
** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
*/
#define NO_JUMP (-1)
/*
** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP)
*/
typedef enum BinOpr {
OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
OPR_CONCAT,
OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
OPR_NOBINOPR
} BinOpr;
typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
#define getcode(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
expdesc *v2, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lcorolib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006767 12563331015 0015307 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.5.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Coroutine Library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lcorolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
int status;
if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
int nres = lua_gettop(co);
if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */
return nres;
}
else {
lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */
return -1; /* error flag */
}
}
static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
int r;
luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
if (r < 0) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return false + error message */
}
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
return r + 1; /* return true + `resume' returns */
}
}
static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
if (r < 0) {
if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) { /* error object is a string? */
luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */
lua_insert(L, -2);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L); /* propagate error */
}
return r;
}
static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *NL;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
NL = lua_newthread(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */
lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
luaB_cocreate(L);
lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
}
static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
else {
switch (lua_status(co)) {
case LUA_YIELD:
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
break;
case LUA_OK: {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */
else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */
break;
}
default: /* some error occurred */
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
return 2;
}
static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
{"create", luaB_cocreate},
{"resume", luaB_coresume},
{"running", luaB_corunning},
{"status", luaB_costatus},
{"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
{"yield", luaB_yield},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lctype.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000004373 12563331015 0014771 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.11.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lctype_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lctype.h"
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include
LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
0x00, /* EOZ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */
0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */
0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 9. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* a. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* b. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* c. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* d. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* e. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
#endif /* } */
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lctype.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000003461 12563331015 0014773 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lctype_h
#define lctype_h
#include "lua.h"
/*
** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0
#else
/* must use standard C ctype */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1
#endif
#endif
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include
#include "llimits.h"
#define ALPHABIT 0
#define DIGITBIT 1
#define PRINTBIT 2
#define SPACEBIT 3
#define XDIGITBIT 4
#define MASK(B) (1 << (B))
/*
** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
*/
#define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
/*
** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
*/
#define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
#define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
#define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
#define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
#define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
#define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
/*
** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
*/
#define ltolower(c) ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
#else /* }{ */
/*
** use standard C ctypes
*/
#include
#define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c))
#define lisspace(c) (isspace(c))
#define lisprint(c) (isprint(c))
#define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c))
#define ltolower(c) (tolower(c))
#endif /* } */
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldblib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000024154 12563331015 0014720 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.132.1.2 2015/02/19 17:16:55 roberto Exp $
** Interface from Lua to its debug API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define ldblib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#define HOOKKEY "_HKEY"
static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) {
if (L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n))
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
}
static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
return 1;
}
static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */
}
return 1;
}
static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1; /* return 1st argument */
}
static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
lua_pushnil(L);
else
lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
luaL_argerror(L, 1, "full userdata expected, got light userdata");
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
lua_pushstring(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
}
static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
lua_pushinteger(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
}
static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
lua_pushboolean(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
}
static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
*arg = 1;
return lua_tothread(L, 1);
}
else {
*arg = 0;
return L;
}
}
static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
if (L == L1) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
lua_remove(L, -3);
}
else
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
}
static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
checkstack(L, L1, 3);
if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) {
if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* level out of range */
return 1;
}
}
else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) {
lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
}
else
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected");
if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
}
if (strchr(options, 'l'))
settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
}
if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
}
if (strchr(options, 't'))
settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
if (strchr(options, 'L'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
if (strchr(options, 'f'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
return 1; /* return table */
}
static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
const char *name;
int nvar = luaL_checkint(L, arg+2); /* local-variable index */
if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */
lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */
return 1;
}
else { /* stack-level argument */
if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
if (name) {
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* push local value */
lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* re-order */
return 2;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no name (nor value) */
return 1;
}
}
}
static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
lua_settop(L, arg+3);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2)));
return 1;
}
static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
const char *name;
int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
if (name == NULL) return 0;
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_insert(L, -(get+1));
return get + 1;
}
static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
return auxupvalue(L, 1);
}
static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
return auxupvalue(L, 0);
}
static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
lua_Debug ar;
int nup = luaL_checkint(L, argnup);
luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_pushvalue(L, argf);
lua_getinfo(L, ">u", &ar);
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= nup && nup <= ar.nups, argnup, "invalid upvalue index");
return nup;
}
static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
return 1;
}
static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
return 0;
}
#define gethooktable(L) luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY)
static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
static const char *const hooknames[] =
{"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
gethooktable(L);
lua_pushthread(L);
lua_rawget(L, -2);
if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
if (ar->currentline >= 0)
lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);
else lua_pushnil(L);
lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
lua_call(L, 2, 0);
}
}
static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
int mask = 0;
if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
return mask;
}
static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
int i = 0;
if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
smask[i] = '\0';
return smask;
}
static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg, mask, count;
lua_Hook func;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {
lua_settop(L, arg+1);
func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */
}
else {
const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
}
if (gethooktable(L) == 0) { /* creating hook table? */
lua_pushstring(L, "k");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
}
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
lua_rawset(L, -3); /* set new hook */
lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count); /* set hooks */
return 0;
}
static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
char buff[5];
int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf) /* external hook? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
else {
gethooktable(L);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
lua_rawget(L, -2); /* get hook */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */
}
lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));
return 3;
}
static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
for (;;) {
char buffer[250];
luai_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
return 0;
if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
luai_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */
}
}
static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */
else {
int level = luaL_optint(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
}
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
{"debug", db_debug},
{"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
{"gethook", db_gethook},
{"getinfo", db_getinfo},
{"getlocal", db_getlocal},
{"getregistry", db_getregistry},
{"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
{"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
{"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
{"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
{"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
{"sethook", db_sethook},
{"setlocal", db_setlocal},
{"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
{"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
{"traceback", db_traceback},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldebug.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000040142 12563331015 0014725 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.90.1.4 2015/02/19 17:05:13 roberto Exp $
** Debug Interface
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define ldebug_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
lua_assert(isLua(ci));
return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
}
static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
}
static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci; /* get function that yielded */
StkId temp = ci->func; /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
}
}
/*
** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
*/
LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
mask = 0;
func = NULL;
}
if (isLua(L->ci))
L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
L->hook = func;
L->basehookcount = count;
resethookcount(L);
L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
return 1;
}
LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
return L->hook;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
return L->hookmask;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
return L->basehookcount;
}
LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
CallInfo *ci;
if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
lua_lock(L);
for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
level--;
if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
status = 1;
ar->i_ci = ci;
}
else status = 0; /* no such level */
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
if (s == NULL) return "?";
else return getstr(s);
}
static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
return NULL; /* no such vararg */
else {
*pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */
}
}
static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
StkId *pos) {
const char *name = NULL;
StkId base;
if (isLua(ci)) {
if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
else {
base = ci->u.l.base;
name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
}
}
else
base = ci->func + 1;
if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */
else
return NULL; /* no name */
}
*pos = base + (n - 1);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
name = NULL;
else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
}
else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
api_incr_top(L);
}
}
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name)
setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
L->top--; /* pop value */
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
ar->source = "=[C]";
ar->linedefined = -1;
ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
ar->what = "C";
}
else {
Proto *p = cl->l.p;
ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
}
luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
}
static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
int i;
TValue v;
int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */
sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
api_incr_top(L);
setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
}
}
static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
int status = 1;
for (; *what; what++) {
switch (*what) {
case 'S': {
funcinfo(ar, f);
break;
}
case 'l': {
ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
break;
}
case 'u': {
ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
ar->isvararg = 1;
ar->nparams = 0;
}
else {
ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
}
break;
}
case 't': {
ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
break;
}
case 'n': {
/* calling function is a known Lua function? */
if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
else
ar->namewhat = NULL;
if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
ar->name = NULL;
}
break;
}
case 'L':
case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
break;
default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
}
}
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
Closure *cl;
CallInfo *ci;
StkId func;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (*what == '>') {
ci = NULL;
func = L->top - 1;
api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
what++; /* skip the '>' */
L->top--; /* pop function */
}
else {
ci = ar->i_ci;
func = ci->func;
lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
}
cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
api_incr_top(L);
}
swapextra(L);
if (strchr(what, 'L'))
collectvalidlines(L, cl);
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Symbolic Execution
** =======================================================
*/
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name);
/*
** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
*/
static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
*name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */
return;
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
else { /* 'c' is a register */
const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */
return; /* 'name' already filled */
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
*name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */
}
static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */
else return pc; /* current position sets that register */
}
/*
** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
*/
static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
int pc;
int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */
for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
int a = GETARG_A(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_LOADNIL: {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_TFORCALL: {
if (reg >= a + 2) /* affect all regs above its base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL: {
if (reg >= a) /* affect all registers above base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_JMP: {
int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
int dest = pc + 1 + b;
/* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
if (dest > jmptarget)
jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */
}
break;
}
case OP_TEST: {
if (reg == a) /* jumped code can change 'a' */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
default:
if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
}
return setreg;
}
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name) {
int pc;
*name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
if (*name) /* is a local? */
return "local";
/* else try symbolic execution */
pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_MOVE: {
int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
if (b < GETARG_A(i))
return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
break;
}
case OP_GETTABUP:
case OP_GETTABLE: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */
? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
: upvalname(p, t);
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
}
case OP_GETUPVAL: {
*name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
return "upvalue";
}
case OP_LOADK:
case OP_LOADKX: {
int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
: GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
*name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
return "constant";
}
break;
}
case OP_SELF: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return "method";
}
default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
}
}
return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
}
static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
TMS tm;
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */
int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL: /* get function name */
return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
*name = "for iterator";
return "for iterator";
}
/* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
case OP_SELF:
case OP_GETTABUP:
case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break;
case OP_SETTABUP:
case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break;
case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break;
case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break;
case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break;
case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break;
case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break;
case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break;
case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
default:
return NULL; /* else no useful name can be found */
}
*name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
return "metamethod";
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array
** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern)
*/
static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
StkId p;
for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++)
if (o == p) return 1;
return 0;
}
static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
const char **name) {
LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
*name = upvalname(c->p, i);
return "upvalue";
}
}
return NULL;
}
l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
const char *name = NULL;
const char *t = objtypename(o);
const char *kind = NULL;
if (isLua(ci)) {
kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
}
if (kind)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
op, kind, name, t);
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
}
l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p1));
luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
}
l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
TValue temp;
if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
p2 = p1; /* first operand is wrong */
luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
}
l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
if (t1 == t2)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
}
static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (isLua(ci)) { /* is Lua code? */
char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* add file:line information */
int line = currentline(ci);
TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
if (src)
luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
}
luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
}
}
l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
L->top++;
luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0); /* call it */
}
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
}
l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
va_end(argp);
luaG_errormsg(L);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldebug.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002077 12563331015 0014737 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.7.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldebug_h
#define ldebug_h
#include "lstate.h"
#define pcRel(pc, p) (cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
#define getfuncline(f,pc) (((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
#define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func))
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
const char *opname);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldo.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000050417 12563331015 0014247 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.108.1.3 2013/11/08 18:22:50 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define ldo_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** {======================================================
** Error-recovery functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_THROW)
#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)
/* C++ exceptions */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */
#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#else
/* default handling with long jumps */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#endif
#endif
/* chain list of long jump buffers */
struct lua_longjmp {
struct lua_longjmp *previous;
luai_jmpbuf b;
volatile int status; /* error code */
};
static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
switch (errcode) {
case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
break;
}
case LUA_ERRERR: {
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
break;
}
default: {
setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */
break;
}
}
L->top = oldtop + 1;
}
l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */
L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */
LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */
}
else { /* thread has no error handler */
L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */
if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */
setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */
luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */
}
else { /* no handler at all; abort */
if (G(L)->panic) { /* panic function? */
lua_unlock(L);
G(L)->panic(L); /* call it (last chance to jump out) */
}
abort();
}
}
}
int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
struct lua_longjmp lj;
lj.status = LUA_OK;
lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */
L->errorJmp = &lj;
LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
(*f)(L, ud);
);
L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */
L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
return lj.status;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
CallInfo *ci;
GCObject *up;
L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
if (isLua(ci))
ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
}
}
/* some space for error handling */
#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
int lim = L->stacksize;
lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
L->stacksize = newsize;
L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
correctstack(L, oldstack);
}
void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
int size = L->stacksize;
if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
else {
int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
int newsize = 2 * size;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */
luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
}
else
luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
}
}
static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
StkId lim = L->top;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
}
return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */
}
void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
int inuse = stackinuse(L);
int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK || /* handling stack overflow? */
goodsize >= L->stacksize) /* would grow instead of shrink? */
condmovestack(L); /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
else
luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize); /* shrink it */
}
void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
if (hook && L->allowhook) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
lua_Debug ar;
ar.event = event;
ar.currentline = line;
ar.i_ci = ci;
luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
lua_unlock(L);
(*hook)(L, &ar);
lua_lock(L);
lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
L->allowhook = 1;
ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
L->top = restorestack(L, top);
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
}
}
static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
}
luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */
}
static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
int i;
int nfixargs = p->numparams;
StkId base, fixed;
lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
/* move fixed parameters to final position */
luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize); /* check again for new 'base' */
fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */
base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */
for (i=0; itop++, fixed + i);
setnilvalue(fixed + i);
}
return base;
}
static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
StkId p;
ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
if (!ttisfunction(tm))
luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
/* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
incr_top(L);
func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call may change stack */
setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */
return func;
}
#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
/*
** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
*/
int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
lua_CFunction f;
CallInfo *ci;
int n; /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
switch (ttype(func)) {
case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */
f = fvalue(func);
goto Cfunc;
case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
f = clCvalue(func)->f;
Cfunc:
luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->callstatus = 0;
luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
return 1;
}
case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */
StkId base;
Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */
luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
if (!p->is_vararg) {
func = restorestack(L, funcr);
base = func + 1;
}
else {
base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call can change stack */
}
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = func;
ci->u.l.base = base;
ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */
ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
L->top = ci->top;
luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
callhook(L, ci);
return 0;
}
default: { /* not a function */
func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* retry with 'function' tag method */
return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */
}
}
}
int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
StkId res;
int wanted, i;
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
}
L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
}
res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */
wanted = ci->nresults;
L->ci = ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */
/* move results to correct place */
for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
while (i-- > 0)
setnilvalue(res++);
L->top = res;
return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET); /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
}
/*
** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
** function position.
*/
void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handing stack error */
}
if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
L->nCcalls--;
}
static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
int n;
lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL); /* must have a continuation */
lua_assert(L->nny == 0);
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) { /* was inside a pcall? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
}
/* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall' */
adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
/* call continuation function */
if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT)) /* no call status? */
ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */
lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK);
ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL | CIST_STAT)) | CIST_YIELDED;
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
/* finish 'luaD_precall' */
luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
}
static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
UNUSED(ud);
for (;;) {
if (L->ci == &L->base_ci) /* stack is empty? */
return; /* coroutine finished normally */
if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */
finishCcall(L);
else { /* Lua function */
luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */
luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
}
}
}
/*
** check whether thread has a suspended protected call
*/
static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
return ci;
}
return NULL; /* no pending pcall */
}
static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
StkId oldtop;
CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */
/* "finish" luaD_pcall */
oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
luaF_close(L, oldtop);
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = ci;
L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook;
L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
ci->callstatus |= CIST_STAT; /* call has error status */
ci->u.c.status = status; /* (here it is) */
return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */
}
/*
** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
*/
static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
L->top = firstArg; /* remove args from the stack */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */
api_incr_top(L);
luaD_throw(L, -1); /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
}
/*
** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode
*/
static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */
if (ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */
resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
/* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
}
else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
else { /* resuming from previous yield */
L->status = LUA_OK;
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */
luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */
else { /* 'common' yield */
if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation? */
int n;
ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_YIELDED;
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L); /* call continuation */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */
}
luaD_poscall(L, firstArg); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
}
unroll(L, NULL);
}
lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
}
LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
int status;
int oldnny = L->nny; /* save 'nny' */
lua_lock(L);
luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */
api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
status = LUA_ERRRUN;
else { /* yield or regular error */
while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */
if (recover(L, status)) /* recover point? */
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL); /* run continuation */
else { /* unrecoverable error */
L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as `dead' */
seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
L->ci->top = L->top;
break;
}
}
lua_assert(status == L->status);
}
L->nny = oldnny; /* restore 'nny' */
L->nCcalls--;
lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, nresults);
if (L->nny > 0) {
if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
}
L->status = LUA_YIELD;
ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */
if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */
api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
}
else {
if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */
ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */
lua_unlock(L);
return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
}
int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
int status;
CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
L->errfunc = ef;
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */
StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = old_ci;
L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
L->nny = old_nny;
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
}
L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
return status;
}
/*
** Execute a protected parser.
*/
struct SParser { /* data to `f_parser' */
ZIO *z;
Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
const char *mode;
const char *name;
};
static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
luaO_pushfstring(L,
"attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode);
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
}
static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int i;
Closure *cl;
struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */
if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name);
}
else {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
}
lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* initialize upvalues */
UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L);
cl->l.upvals[i] = up;
luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up);
}
}
int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode) {
struct SParser p;
int status;
L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */
p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
L->nny--;
return status;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldo.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002773 12563331015 0014256 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldo_h
#define ldo_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define luaD_checkstack(L,n) if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
#define savestack(L,p) ((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
#define restorestack(L,n) ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
int allowyield);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ldump.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006225 12563331015 0014610 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.17.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** save precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define ldump_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"
typedef struct {
lua_State* L;
lua_Writer writer;
void* data;
int strip;
int status;
} DumpState;
#define DumpMem(b,n,size,D) DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
#define DumpVar(x,D) DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
{
if (D->status==0)
{
lua_unlock(D->L);
D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
lua_lock(D->L);
}
}
static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D)
{
char x=(char)y;
DumpVar(x,D);
}
static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
{
DumpVar(x,D);
}
static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
{
DumpVar(x,D);
}
static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D)
{
DumpInt(n,D);
DumpMem(b,n,size,D);
}
static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
{
if (s==NULL)
{
size_t size=0;
DumpVar(size,D);
}
else
{
size_t size=s->tsv.len+1; /* include trailing '\0' */
DumpVar(size,D);
DumpBlock(getstr(s),size*sizeof(char),D);
}
}
#define DumpCode(f,D) DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D)
static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D);
static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
{
int i,n=f->sizek;
DumpInt(n,D);
for (i=0; ik[i];
DumpChar(ttypenv(o),D);
switch (ttypenv(o))
{
case LUA_TNIL:
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
DumpChar(bvalue(o),D);
break;
case LUA_TNUMBER:
DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
break;
case LUA_TSTRING:
DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D);
break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
n=f->sizep;
DumpInt(n,D);
for (i=0; ip[i],D);
}
static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
{
int i,n=f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n,D);
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack,D);
DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].idx,D);
}
}
static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
{
int i,n;
DumpString((D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D);
n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D);
n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
DumpInt(n,D);
for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname,D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
}
n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n,D);
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name,D);
}
static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
{
DumpInt(f->linedefined,D);
DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D);
DumpChar(f->numparams,D);
DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D);
DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D);
DumpCode(f,D);
DumpConstants(f,D);
DumpUpvalues(f,D);
DumpDebug(f,D);
}
static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
{
lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
luaU_header(h);
DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D);
}
/*
** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
*/
int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip)
{
DumpState D;
D.L=L;
D.writer=w;
D.data=data;
D.strip=strip;
D.status=0;
DumpHeader(&D);
DumpFunction(f,&D);
return D.status;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lfunc.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000010256 12563331015 0014575 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.30.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lfunc_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
return c;
}
Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
c->l.p = NULL;
c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
while (n--) c->l.upvals[n] = NULL;
return c;
}
UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) {
UpVal *uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), NULL, 0)->uv;
uv->v = &uv->u.value;
setnilvalue(uv->v);
return uv;
}
UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
global_State *g = G(L);
GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
UpVal *p;
UpVal *uv;
while (*pp != NULL && (p = gco2uv(*pp))->v >= level) {
GCObject *o = obj2gco(p);
lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value);
lua_assert(!isold(o) || isold(obj2gco(L)));
if (p->v == level) { /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
if (isdead(g, o)) /* is it dead? */
changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */
return p;
}
pp = &p->next;
}
/* not found: create a new one */
uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), pp, 0)->uv;
uv->v = level; /* current value lives in the stack */
uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; /* double link it in `uvhead' list */
uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next;
uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv;
g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv;
lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
return uv;
}
static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev; /* remove from `uvhead' list */
uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next;
}
void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* is it open? */
unlinkupval(uv); /* remove from open list */
luaM_free(L, uv); /* free upvalue */
}
void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
UpVal *uv;
global_State *g = G(L);
while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = gco2uv(L->openupval))->v >= level) {
GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value);
L->openupval = uv->next; /* remove from `open' list */
if (isdead(g, o))
luaF_freeupval(L, uv); /* free upvalue */
else {
unlinkupval(uv); /* remove upvalue from 'uvhead' list */
setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v); /* move value to upvalue slot */
uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* now current value lives here */
gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* link upvalue into 'allgc' list */
g->allgc = o;
luaC_checkupvalcolor(g, uv);
}
}
}
Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
Proto *f = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto), NULL, 0)->p;
f->k = NULL;
f->sizek = 0;
f->p = NULL;
f->sizep = 0;
f->code = NULL;
f->cache = NULL;
f->sizecode = 0;
f->lineinfo = NULL;
f->sizelineinfo = 0;
f->upvalues = NULL;
f->sizeupvalues = 0;
f->numparams = 0;
f->is_vararg = 0;
f->maxstacksize = 0;
f->locvars = NULL;
f->sizelocvars = 0;
f->linedefined = 0;
f->lastlinedefined = 0;
f->source = NULL;
return f;
}
void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
luaM_free(L, f);
}
/*
** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
** Returns NULL if not found.
*/
const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
int i;
for (i = 0; isizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */
local_number--;
if (local_number == 0)
return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
}
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lfunc.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002025 12563331015 0014575 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.8.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lfunc_h
#define lfunc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#define sizeCclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
#define sizeLclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
int pc);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lgc.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000111577 12563331015 0014243 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.140.1.3 2014/09/01 16:55:08 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lgc_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
/*
** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided
** by some adjust for the sweep speed)
*/
#define GCSWEEPCOST ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4)
/* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */
#define GCSWEEPMAX (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4))
/* maximum number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
#define GCFINALIZENUM 4
/*
** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like
** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests)
*/
#define STEPMULADJ 200
/*
** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like
** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests)
*/
#define PAUSEADJ 100
/*
** 'makewhite' erases all color bits plus the old bit and then
** sets only the current white bit
*/
#define maskcolors (~(bit2mask(BLACKBIT, OLDBIT) | WHITEBITS))
#define makewhite(g,x) \
(gch(x)->marked = cast_byte((gch(x)->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g)))
#define white2gray(x) resetbits(gch(x)->marked, WHITEBITS)
#define black2gray(x) resetbit(gch(x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define isfinalized(x) testbit(gch(x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
#define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n)))
#define checkconsistency(obj) \
lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj))
#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
#define markobject(g,t) { if ((t) && iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \
reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o);
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** one after last element in a hash array
*/
#define gnodelast(h) gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h)))
/*
** link table 'h' into list pointed by 'p'
*/
#define linktable(h,p) ((h)->gclist = *(p), *(p) = obj2gco(h))
/*
** if key is not marked, mark its entry as dead (therefore removing it
** from the table)
*/
static void removeentry (Node *n) {
lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
if (valiswhite(gkey(n)))
setdeadvalue(gkey(n)); /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */
}
/*
** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak
** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for
** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects
** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
*/
static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) {
if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
else if (ttisstring(o)) {
markobject(g, rawtsvalue(o)); /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
return 0;
}
else return iswhite(gcvalue(o));
}
/*
** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object
** being pointed by a black object.
*/
void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause);
lua_assert(gch(o)->tt != LUA_TTABLE);
if (keepinvariantout(g)) /* must keep invariant? */
reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */
else { /* sweep phase */
lua_assert(issweepphase(g));
makewhite(g, o); /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */
}
}
/*
** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object
** pointing to a white object as gray again. (Current implementation
** only works for tables; access to 'gclist' is not uniform across
** different types.)
*/
void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o) && gch(o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE);
black2gray(o); /* make object gray (again) */
gco2t(o)->gclist = g->grayagain;
g->grayagain = o;
}
/*
** barrier for prototypes. When creating first closure (cache is
** NULL), use a forward barrier; this may be the only closure of the
** prototype (if it is a "regular" function, with a single instance)
** and the prototype may be big, so it is better to avoid traversing
** it again. Otherwise, use a backward barrier, to avoid marking all
** possible instances.
*/
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(isblack(obj2gco(p)));
if (p->cache == NULL) { /* first time? */
luaC_objbarrier(L, p, c);
}
else { /* use a backward barrier */
black2gray(obj2gco(p)); /* make prototype gray (again) */
p->gclist = g->grayagain;
g->grayagain = obj2gco(p);
}
}
/*
** check color (and invariants) for an upvalue that was closed,
** i.e., moved into the 'allgc' list
*/
void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv) {
GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
lua_assert(!isblack(o)); /* open upvalues are never black */
if (isgray(o)) {
if (keepinvariant(g)) {
resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
gray2black(o); /* it is being visited now */
markvalue(g, uv->v);
}
else {
lua_assert(issweepphase(g));
makewhite(g, o);
}
}
}
/*
** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link
** it to '*list'. 'offset' tells how many bytes to allocate before the
** object itself (used only by states).
*/
GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, GCObject **list,
int offset) {
global_State *g = G(L);
char *raw = cast(char *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz));
GCObject *o = obj2gco(raw + offset);
if (list == NULL)
list = &g->allgc; /* standard list for collectable objects */
gch(o)->marked = luaC_white(g);
gch(o)->tt = tt;
gch(o)->next = *list;
*list = o;
return o;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Mark functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited
** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added
** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open
** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.)
*/
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
lu_mem size;
white2gray(o);
switch (gch(o)->tt) {
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
size = sizestring(gco2ts(o));
break; /* nothing else to mark; make it black */
}
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
markobject(g, mt);
markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env);
size = sizeudata(gco2u(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TUPVAL: {
UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o);
markvalue(g, uv->v);
if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* open? */
return; /* open upvalues remain gray */
size = sizeof(UpVal);
break;
}
case LUA_TLCL: {
gco2lcl(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
return;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
gco2ccl(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
return;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
linktable(gco2t(o), &g->gray);
return;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
return;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
return;
}
default: lua_assert(0); return;
}
gray2black(o);
g->GCmemtrav += size;
}
/*
** mark metamethods for basic types
*/
static void markmt (global_State *g) {
int i;
for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)
markobject(g, g->mt[i]);
}
/*
** mark all objects in list of being-finalized
*/
static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) {
GCObject *o;
for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = gch(o)->next) {
makewhite(g, o);
reallymarkobject(g, o);
}
}
/*
** mark all values stored in marked open upvalues. (See comment in
** 'lstate.h'.)
*/
static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
UpVal *uv;
for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) {
if (isgray(obj2gco(uv)))
markvalue(g, uv->v);
}
}
/*
** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new
** incremental (or full) collection
*/
static void restartcollection (global_State *g) {
g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL;
markobject(g, g->mainthread);
markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
markmt(g);
markbeingfnz(g); /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Traverse functions
** =======================================================
*/
static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) {
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
/* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (do not
traverse it just to check) */
int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */
if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n))) /* is there a white value? */
hasclears = 1; /* table will have to be cleared */
}
}
if (hasclears)
linktable(h, &g->weak); /* has to be cleared later */
else /* no white values */
linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */
}
static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) {
int marked = 0; /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */
int hasclears = 0; /* true if table has white keys */
int prop = 0; /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
int i;
/* traverse array part (numeric keys are 'strong') */
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) {
marked = 1;
reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i]));
}
}
/* traverse hash part */
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) { /* key is not marked (yet)? */
hasclears = 1; /* table must be cleared */
if (valiswhite(gval(n))) /* value not marked yet? */
prop = 1; /* must propagate again */
}
else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) { /* value not marked yet? */
marked = 1;
reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n))); /* mark it now */
}
}
if (g->gcstate != GCSatomic || prop)
linktable(h, &g->ephemeron); /* have to propagate again */
else if (hasclears) /* does table have white keys? */
linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* may have to clean white keys */
else /* no white keys */
linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */
return marked;
}
static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) /* traverse array part */
markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */
markvalue(g, gval(n)); /* mark value */
}
}
}
static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
const char *weakkey, *weakvalue;
const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
markobject(g, h->metatable);
if (mode && ttisstring(mode) && /* is there a weak mode? */
((weakkey = strchr(svalue(mode), 'k')),
(weakvalue = strchr(svalue(mode), 'v')),
(weakkey || weakvalue))) { /* is really weak? */
black2gray(obj2gco(h)); /* keep table gray */
if (!weakkey) /* strong keys? */
traverseweakvalue(g, h);
else if (!weakvalue) /* strong values? */
traverseephemeron(g, h);
else /* all weak */
linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* nothing to traverse now */
}
else /* not weak */
traversestrongtable(g, h);
return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
sizeof(Node) * cast(size_t, sizenode(h));
}
static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
int i;
if (f->cache && iswhite(obj2gco(f->cache)))
f->cache = NULL; /* allow cache to be collected */
markobject(g, f->source);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */
markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */
markobject(g, f->upvalues[i].name);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */
markobject(g, f->p[i]);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */
markobject(g, f->locvars[i].varname);
return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode +
sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep +
sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek +
sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo +
sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars +
sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues;
}
static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]);
return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues);
}
static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
int i;
markobject(g, cl->p); /* mark its prototype */
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
markobject(g, cl->upvals[i]);
return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues);
}
static lu_mem traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *th) {
int n = 0;
StkId o = th->stack;
if (o == NULL)
return 1; /* stack not completely built yet */
for (; o < th->top; o++) /* mark live elements in the stack */
markvalue(g, o);
if (g->gcstate == GCSatomic) { /* final traversal? */
StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize; /* real end of stack */
for (; o < lim; o++) /* clear not-marked stack slice */
setnilvalue(o);
}
else { /* count call infos to compute size */
CallInfo *ci;
for (ci = &th->base_ci; ci != th->ci; ci = ci->next)
n++;
}
return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
sizeof(CallInfo) * n;
}
/*
** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads,
** which are always gray).
*/
static void propagatemark (global_State *g) {
lu_mem size;
GCObject *o = g->gray;
lua_assert(isgray(o));
gray2black(o);
switch (gch(o)->tt) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
Table *h = gco2t(o);
g->gray = h->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traversetable(g, h);
break;
}
case LUA_TLCL: {
LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o);
g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseLclosure(g, cl);
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o);
g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseCclosure(g, cl);
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
g->gray = th->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
th->gclist = g->grayagain;
g->grayagain = o; /* insert into 'grayagain' list */
black2gray(o);
size = traversestack(g, th);
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
Proto *p = gco2p(o);
g->gray = p->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseproto(g, p);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); return;
}
g->GCmemtrav += size;
}
static void propagateall (global_State *g) {
while (g->gray) propagatemark(g);
}
static void propagatelist (global_State *g, GCObject *l) {
lua_assert(g->gray == NULL); /* no grays left */
g->gray = l;
propagateall(g); /* traverse all elements from 'l' */
}
/*
** retraverse all gray lists. Because tables may be reinserted in other
** lists when traversed, traverse the original lists to avoid traversing
** twice the same table (which is not wrong, but inefficient)
*/
static void retraversegrays (global_State *g) {
GCObject *weak = g->weak; /* save original lists */
GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain;
GCObject *ephemeron = g->ephemeron;
g->weak = g->grayagain = g->ephemeron = NULL;
propagateall(g); /* traverse main gray list */
propagatelist(g, grayagain);
propagatelist(g, weak);
propagatelist(g, ephemeron);
}
static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) {
int changed;
do {
GCObject *w;
GCObject *next = g->ephemeron; /* get ephemeron list */
g->ephemeron = NULL; /* tables will return to this list when traversed */
changed = 0;
while ((w = next) != NULL) {
next = gco2t(w)->gclist;
if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) { /* traverse marked some value? */
propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */
changed = 1; /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */
}
}
} while (changed);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Sweep Functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up
** to element 'f'
*/
static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
Table *h = gco2t(l);
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) {
setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */
removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */
}
}
}
}
/*
** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up
** to element 'f'
*/
static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
Table *h = gco2t(l);
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
TValue *o = &h->array[i];
if (iscleared(g, o)) /* value was collected? */
setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */
}
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) {
setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */
removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */
}
}
}
}
static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
switch (gch(o)->tt) {
case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
case LUA_TLCL: {
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeLclosure(gco2lcl(o)->nupvalues));
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues));
break;
}
case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break;
case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break;
case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
G(L)->strt.nuse--;
/* go through */
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o)));
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
#define sweepwholelist(L,p) sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count);
/*
** sweep the (open) upvalues of a thread and resize its stack and
** list of call-info structures.
*/
static void sweepthread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
if (L1->stack == NULL) return; /* stack not completely built yet */
sweepwholelist(L, &L1->openupval); /* sweep open upvalues */
luaE_freeCI(L1); /* free extra CallInfo slots */
/* should not change the stack during an emergency gc cycle */
if (G(L)->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY)
luaD_shrinkstack(L1);
}
/*
** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead
** objects, where a dead (not alive) object is one marked with the "old"
** (non current) white and not fixed.
** In non-generational mode, change all non-dead objects back to white,
** preparing for next collection cycle.
** In generational mode, keep black objects black, and also mark them as
** old; stop when hitting an old object, as all objects after that
** one will be old too.
** When object is a thread, sweep its list of open upvalues too.
*/
static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int ow = otherwhite(g);
int toclear, toset; /* bits to clear and to set in all live objects */
int tostop; /* stop sweep when this is true */
if (isgenerational(g)) { /* generational mode? */
toclear = ~0; /* clear nothing */
toset = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* set the old bit of all surviving objects */
tostop = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* do not sweep old generation */
}
else { /* normal mode */
toclear = maskcolors; /* clear all color bits + old bit */
toset = luaC_white(g); /* make object white */
tostop = 0; /* do not stop */
}
while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) {
GCObject *curr = *p;
int marked = gch(curr)->marked;
if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */
*p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */
freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */
}
else {
if (testbits(marked, tostop))
return NULL; /* stop sweeping this list */
if (gch(curr)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD)
sweepthread(L, gco2th(curr)); /* sweep thread's upvalues */
/* update marks */
gch(curr)->marked = cast_byte((marked & toclear) | toset);
p = &gch(curr)->next; /* go to next element */
}
}
return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p;
}
/*
** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list)
*/
static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int *n) {
GCObject ** old = p;
int i = 0;
do {
i++;
p = sweeplist(L, p, 1);
} while (p == old);
if (n) *n += i;
return p;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Finalization
** =======================================================
*/
static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) { /* do not change sizes in emergency */
int hs = g->strt.size / 2; /* half the size of the string table */
if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, hs)) /* using less than that half? */
luaS_resize(L, hs); /* halve its size */
luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); /* free concatenation buffer */
}
}
static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) {
GCObject *o = g->tobefnz; /* get first element */
lua_assert(isfinalized(o));
g->tobefnz = gch(o)->next; /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */
gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* return it to 'allgc' list */
g->allgc = o;
resetbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark that it is not in 'tobefnz' */
lua_assert(!isold(o)); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
if (!keepinvariantout(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */
makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */
return o;
}
static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
UNUSED(ud);
luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0, 0);
}
static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) {
global_State *g = G(L);
const TValue *tm;
TValue v;
setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g));
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC);
if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is there a finalizer? */
int status;
lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
int running = g->gcrunning;
L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */
g->gcrunning = 0; /* avoid GC steps */
setobj2s(L, L->top, tm); /* push finalizer... */
setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v); /* ... and its argument */
L->top += 2; /* and (next line) call the finalizer */
status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0);
L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */
g->gcrunning = running; /* restore state */
if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) { /* error while running __gc? */
if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) { /* is there an error object? */
const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1))
? svalue(L->top - 1)
: "no message";
luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg);
status = LUA_ERRGCMM; /* error in __gc metamethod */
}
luaD_throw(L, status); /* re-throw error */
}
}
}
/*
** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need
** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized)
*/
static void separatetobefnz (lua_State *L, int all) {
global_State *g = G(L);
GCObject **p = &g->finobj;
GCObject *curr;
GCObject **lastnext = &g->tobefnz;
/* find last 'next' field in 'tobefnz' list (to add elements in its end) */
while (*lastnext != NULL)
lastnext = &gch(*lastnext)->next;
while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { /* traverse all finalizable objects */
lua_assert(!isfinalized(curr));
lua_assert(testbit(gch(curr)->marked, SEPARATED));
if (!(iswhite(curr) || all)) /* not being collected? */
p = &gch(curr)->next; /* don't bother with it */
else {
l_setbit(gch(curr)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* won't be finalized again */
*p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */
gch(curr)->next = *lastnext; /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */
*lastnext = curr;
lastnext = &gch(curr)->next;
}
}
}
/*
** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must
** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list.
*/
void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) {
global_State *g = G(L);
if (testbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED) || /* obj. is already separated... */
isfinalized(o) || /* ... or is finalized... */
gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL) /* or has no finalizer? */
return; /* nothing to be done */
else { /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */
GCObject **p;
GCheader *ho = gch(o);
if (g->sweepgc == &ho->next) { /* avoid removing current sweep object */
lua_assert(issweepphase(g));
g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc, NULL);
}
/* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */
for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &gch(*p)->next) { /* empty */ }
*p = ho->next; /* remove 'o' from root list */
ho->next = g->finobj; /* link it in list 'finobj' */
g->finobj = o;
l_setbit(ho->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark it as such */
if (!keepinvariantout(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */
makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */
else
resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** GC control
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** set a reasonable "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle;
** cycle will start when memory use hits threshold
*/
static void setpause (global_State *g, l_mem estimate) {
l_mem debt, threshold;
estimate = estimate / PAUSEADJ; /* adjust 'estimate' */
threshold = (g->gcpause < MAX_LMEM / estimate) /* overflow? */
? estimate * g->gcpause /* no overflow */
: MAX_LMEM; /* overflow; truncate to maximum */
debt = -cast(l_mem, threshold - gettotalbytes(g));
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
}
#define sweepphases \
(bitmask(GCSsweepstring) | bitmask(GCSsweepudata) | bitmask(GCSsweep))
/*
** enter first sweep phase (strings) and prepare pointers for other
** sweep phases. The calls to 'sweeptolive' make pointers point to an
** object inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real
** sweep do not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start
** of the real sweep.
** Returns how many objects it swept.
*/
static int entersweep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int n = 0;
g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL && g->sweepfin == NULL);
/* prepare to sweep strings, finalizable objects, and regular objects */
g->sweepstrgc = 0;
g->sweepfin = sweeptolive(L, &g->finobj, &n);
g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, &g->allgc, &n);
return n;
}
/*
** change GC mode
*/
void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode) {
global_State *g = G(L);
if (mode == g->gckind) return; /* nothing to change */
if (mode == KGC_GEN) { /* change to generational mode */
/* make sure gray lists are consistent */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate));
g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g);
g->gckind = KGC_GEN;
}
else { /* change to incremental mode */
/* sweep all objects to turn them back to white
(as white has not changed, nothing extra will be collected) */
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
entersweep(L);
luaC_runtilstate(L, ~sweepphases);
}
}
/*
** call all pending finalizers
*/
static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) {
global_State *g = G(L);
while (g->tobefnz) {
resetoldbit(g->tobefnz);
GCTM(L, propagateerrors);
}
}
void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int i;
separatetobefnz(L, 1); /* separate all objects with finalizers */
lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL);
callallpendingfinalizers(L, 0);
g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj); /* finalizers can create objs. in 'finobj' */
sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc);
for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++) /* free all string lists */
sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]);
lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
}
static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
l_mem work = -cast(l_mem, g->GCmemtrav); /* start counting work */
GCObject *origweak, *origall;
lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread)));
markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */
/* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */
markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
markmt(g); /* mark basic metatables */
/* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
remarkupvals(g);
propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */
work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (do not (re)count grays) */
/* traverse objects caught by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */
retraversegrays(g);
work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */
convergeephemerons(g);
/* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */
/* clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */
clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL);
clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL);
origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak;
work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */
separatetobefnz(L, 0); /* separate objects to be finalized */
markbeingfnz(g); /* mark objects that will be finalized */
propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */
convergeephemerons(g);
/* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */
/* remove dead objects from weak tables */
clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL); /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */
clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL); /* clear keys from all allweak tables */
/* clear values from resurrected weak tables */
clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak);
clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall);
g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); /* flip current white */
work += g->GCmemtrav; /* complete counting */
return work; /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */
}
static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
switch (g->gcstate) {
case GCSpause: {
/* start to count memory traversed */
g->GCmemtrav = g->strt.size * sizeof(GCObject*);
lua_assert(!isgenerational(g));
restartcollection(g);
g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
return g->GCmemtrav;
}
case GCSpropagate: {
if (g->gray) {
lu_mem oldtrav = g->GCmemtrav;
propagatemark(g);
return g->GCmemtrav - oldtrav; /* memory traversed in this step */
}
else { /* no more `gray' objects */
lu_mem work;
int sw;
g->gcstate = GCSatomic; /* finish mark phase */
g->GCestimate = g->GCmemtrav; /* save what was counted */;
work = atomic(L); /* add what was traversed by 'atomic' */
g->GCestimate += work; /* estimate of total memory traversed */
sw = entersweep(L);
return work + sw * GCSWEEPCOST;
}
}
case GCSsweepstring: {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < GCSWEEPMAX && g->sweepstrgc + i < g->strt.size; i++)
sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc + i]);
g->sweepstrgc += i;
if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size) /* no more strings to sweep? */
g->gcstate = GCSsweepudata;
return i * GCSWEEPCOST;
}
case GCSsweepudata: {
if (g->sweepfin) {
g->sweepfin = sweeplist(L, g->sweepfin, GCSWEEPMAX);
return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST;
}
else {
g->gcstate = GCSsweep;
return 0;
}
}
case GCSsweep: {
if (g->sweepgc) {
g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST;
}
else {
/* sweep main thread */
GCObject *mt = obj2gco(g->mainthread);
sweeplist(L, &mt, 1);
checkSizes(L);
g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* finish collection */
return GCSWEEPCOST;
}
}
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
/*
** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed
** by 'statemask'
*/
void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) {
global_State *g = G(L);
while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate))
singlestep(L);
}
static void generationalcollection (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate);
if (g->GCestimate == 0) { /* signal for another major collection? */
luaC_fullgc(L, 0); /* perform a full regular collection */
g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* update control */
}
else {
lu_mem estimate = g->GCestimate;
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run complete (minor) cycle */
g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; /* skip restart */
if (gettotalbytes(g) > (estimate / 100) * g->gcmajorinc)
g->GCestimate = 0; /* signal for a major collection */
else
g->GCestimate = estimate; /* keep estimate from last major coll. */
}
setpause(g, gettotalbytes(g));
lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate);
}
static void incstep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
l_mem debt = g->GCdebt;
int stepmul = g->gcstepmul;
if (stepmul < 40) stepmul = 40; /* avoid ridiculous low values (and 0) */
/* convert debt from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt and overflows) */
debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1;
debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM;
do { /* always perform at least one single step */
lu_mem work = singlestep(L); /* do some work */
debt -= work;
} while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
setpause(g, g->GCestimate); /* pause until next cycle */
else {
debt = (debt / stepmul) * STEPMULADJ; /* convert 'work units' to Kb */
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
}
}
/*
** performs a basic GC step
*/
void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int i;
if (isgenerational(g)) generationalcollection(L);
else incstep(L);
/* run a few finalizers (or all of them at the end of a collect cycle) */
for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && (i < GCFINALIZENUM || g->gcstate == GCSpause); i++)
GCTM(L, 1); /* call one finalizer */
}
/*
** performs a basic GC step only if collector is running
*/
void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
if (g->gcrunning) luaC_forcestep(L);
else luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE); /* avoid being called too often */
}
/*
** performs a full GC cycle; if "isemergency", does not call
** finalizers (which could change stack positions)
*/
void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int origkind = g->gckind;
lua_assert(origkind != KGC_EMERGENCY);
if (isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */
g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY;
else {
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1);
}
if (keepinvariant(g)) { /* may there be some black objects? */
/* must sweep all objects to turn them back to white
(as white has not changed, nothing will be collected) */
entersweep(L);
}
/* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));
luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause)); /* start new collection */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run entire collection */
if (origkind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */
/* generational mode must be kept in propagate phase */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate));
}
g->gckind = origkind;
setpause(g, gettotalbytes(g));
if (!isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */
callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1);
}
/* }====================================================== */
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lgc.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000012434 12563331015 0014240 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.58.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lgc_h
#define lgc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
/*
** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
*/
/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
/* ~100 small strings */
#define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
#endif
/*
** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
*/
#define GCSpropagate 0
#define GCSatomic 1
#define GCSsweepstring 2
#define GCSsweepudata 3
#define GCSsweep 4
#define GCSpause 5
#define issweepphase(g) \
(GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep)
#define isgenerational(g) ((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
/*
** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep
** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the
** invariant must be kept all times.
*/
#define keepinvariant(g) (isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
/*
** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in
** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true.
*/
#define keepinvariantout(g) \
check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g), \
g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
/*
** some useful bit tricks
*/
#define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
#define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m))
#define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m))
#define bitmask(b) (1<<(b))
#define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
#define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b))
/* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */
#define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */
#define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */
#define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */
#define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been separated for finalization */
#define SEPARATED 4 /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */
#define FIXEDBIT 5 /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */
#define OLDBIT 6 /* object is old (only in generational mode) */
/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
#define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
#define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS)
#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
#define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \
(!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
#define isold(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
/* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of
a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */
#define resetoldbit(o) resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
#define otherwhite(g) (g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
#define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
#define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked)
#define changewhite(x) ((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
#define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
#define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
#define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
#define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) \
{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) \
{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
#define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \
{ if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); }
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz,
GCObject **list, int offset);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/linit.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000003231 12563331015 0014600 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: linit.c,v 1.32.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
/*
** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
** it to suit your needs.
*/
#define linit_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
/*
** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
** program
*/
static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
{"_G", luaopen_base},
{LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
{LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
{LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
{LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
{LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
{LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
{LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
{LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
{LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used
*/
static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = {
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
const luaL_Reg *lib;
/* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */
}
/* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name);
}
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _PRELOAD table */
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/liolib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000041454 12563331015 0014744 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.112.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Standard I/O (and system) library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
/*
** This definition must come before the inclusion of 'stdio.h'; it
** should not affect non-POSIX systems
*/
#if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#endif
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define liolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#if !defined(lua_checkmode)
/*
** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'.
** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
** the standard ones.
*/
#define lua_checkmode(mode) \
(*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL && \
(*mode != '+' || ++mode) && /* skip if char is '+' */ \
(*mode != 'b' || ++mode) && /* skip if char is 'b' */ \
(*mode == '\0'))
#endif
/*
** {======================================================
** lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
** one through the file streams.
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_popen) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN) /* { */
#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, pclose(file))
#elif defined(LUA_WIN) /* }{ */
#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, _popen(c,m))
#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, _pclose(file))
#else /* }{ */
#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)((void)c, m), \
luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0)
#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)((void)L, file), -1)
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** lua_fseek: configuration for longer offsets
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_fseek) && !defined(LUA_ANSI) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftello(f)
#define l_seeknum off_t
#elif defined(LUA_WIN) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
&& defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) /* }{ */
/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f)
#define l_seeknum __int64
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
#if !defined(l_fseek) /* default definitions */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftell(f)
#define l_seeknum long
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
#define IO_PREFIX "_IO_"
#define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input")
#define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output")
typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
#define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
#define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL)
static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
if (p == NULL)
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */
else if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
return 1;
}
static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
return 1;
}
static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
lua_assert(p->f);
return p->f;
}
/*
** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
** file is not left opened.
*/
static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
return p;
}
static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */
return (*cf)(L); /* close it */
}
static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use standard output */
tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */
return aux_close(L);
}
static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
return 0;
}
/*
** function to close regular files
*/
static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
int res = fclose(p->f);
return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
}
static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = NULL;
p->closef = &io_fclose;
return p;
}
static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
if (p->f == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "cannot open file " LUA_QS " (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
}
static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newfile(L);
const char *md = mode; /* to traverse/check mode */
luaL_argcheck(L, lua_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
/*
** function to close 'popen' files
*/
static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
return luaL_execresult(L, lua_pclose(L, p->f));
}
static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
p->closef = &io_pclose;
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = tmpfile();
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
}
static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
LStream *p;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + strlen(IO_PREFIX));
return p->f;
}
static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (filename)
opencheck(L, filename, mode);
else {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
}
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
}
/* return current value */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
return 1;
}
static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
}
static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
int i;
int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */
/* ensure that arguments will fit here and into 'io_readline' stack */
luaL_argcheck(L, n <= LUA_MINSTACK - 3, LUA_MINSTACK - 3, "too many options");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* file handle */
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */
lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) lua_pushvalue(L, i + 1); /* copy arguments */
lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
}
static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
aux_lines(L, 0);
return 1;
}
static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
int toclose;
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */
if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */
}
else { /* open a new file */
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
opencheck(L, filename, "r");
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */
toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */
}
aux_lines(L, toclose);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** READ
** =======================================================
*/
static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
lua_Number d;
if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
lua_pushnumber(L, d);
return 1;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */
return 0; /* read fails */
}
}
static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
int c = getc(f);
ungetc(c, f);
lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
return (c != EOF);
}
static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
for (;;) {
size_t l;
char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
return (lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */
}
l = strlen(p);
if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
luaL_addsize(&b, l);
else {
luaL_addsize(&b, l - chop); /* chop 'eol' if needed */
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */
}
}
}
#define MAX_SIZE_T (~(size_t)0)
static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
size_t rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* how much to read in each cycle */
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
for (;;) {
char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, rlen);
size_t nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
if (nr < rlen) break; /* eof? */
else if (rlen <= (MAX_SIZE_T / 4)) /* avoid buffers too large */
rlen *= 2; /* double buffer size at each iteration */
}
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
}
static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
char *p;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */
}
static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
int success;
int n;
clearerr(f);
if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
}
else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
success = 1;
for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
}
else {
const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
switch (p[1]) {
case 'n': /* number */
success = read_number(L, f);
break;
case 'l': /* line */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
break;
case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */
success = read_line(L, f, 0);
break;
case 'a': /* file */
read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */
success = 1; /* always success */
break;
default:
return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
}
}
}
}
if (ferror(f))
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
if (!success) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
}
return n - first;
}
static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
}
static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int i;
int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */
return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
lua_settop(L , 1);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */
lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */
if (!lua_isnil(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */
return n; /* return them */
else { /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */
/* 2nd result is error message */
return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
}
if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */
lua_settop(L, 0);
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
aux_close(L); /* close it */
}
return 0;
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
int status = 1;
for (; nargs--; arg++) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
/* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
status = status &&
fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
}
}
if (status) return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */
else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
}
static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
}
static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
FILE *f = tofile(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
return g_write(L, f, 2);
}
static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
lua_Number p3 = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0);
l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)offset == p3, 3,
"not an integer in proper range");
op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
if (op)
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
else {
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l_ftell(f));
return 1;
}
}
static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
}
static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
}
static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
}
/*
** functions for 'io' library
*/
static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
{"close", io_close},
{"flush", io_flush},
{"input", io_input},
{"lines", io_lines},
{"open", io_open},
{"output", io_output},
{"popen", io_popen},
{"read", io_read},
{"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
{"type", io_type},
{"write", io_write},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** methods for file handles
*/
static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
{"close", io_close},
{"flush", f_flush},
{"lines", f_lines},
{"read", f_read},
{"seek", f_seek},
{"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
{"write", f_write},
{"__gc", f_gc},
{"__tostring", f_tostring},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0); /* add file methods to new metatable */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop new metatable */
}
/*
** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
*/
static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
return 2;
}
static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
const char *fname) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = f;
p->closef = &io_noclose;
if (k != NULL) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */
createmeta(L);
/* create (and set) default files */
createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/llex.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000035750 12563331015 0014440 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: llex.c,v 2.63.1.3 2015/02/09 17:56:34 roberto Exp $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define llex_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
/* ORDER RESERVED */
static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
"and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
"end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
"in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
"return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
"..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "",
"", "", ""
};
#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
size_t newsize;
if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2)
lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
}
b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
}
void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
int i;
for (i=0; itsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */
}
}
const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */
lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) :
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token);
}
else {
const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s);
else /* names, strings, and numerals */
return s;
}
}
static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
switch (token) {
case TK_NAME:
case TK_STRING:
case TK_NUMBER:
save(ls, '\0');
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
default:
return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
}
}
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
if (token)
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
}
/*
** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that
** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation
** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype)
*/
TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
TValue *o; /* entry for `str' */
TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1);
if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */
/* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
else { /* string already present */
ts = rawtsvalue(keyfromval(o)); /* re-use value previously stored */
}
L->top--; /* remove string from stack */
return ts;
}
/*
** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
*/
static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
int old = ls->current;
lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
next(ls); /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
next(ls); /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
}
void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
int firstchar) {
ls->decpoint = '.';
ls->L = L;
ls->current = firstchar;
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */
ls->z = z;
ls->fs = NULL;
ls->linenumber = 1;
ls->lastline = 1;
ls->source = source;
ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */
luaS_fix(ls->envn); /* never collect this name */
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */
}
/*
** =======================================================
** LEXICAL ANALYZER
** =======================================================
*/
static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current))
return 0;
save_and_next(ls);
return 1;
}
/*
** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
*/
static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
while (n--)
if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
}
#if !defined(getlocaledecpoint)
#define getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
#endif
#define buff2d(b,e) luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e)
/*
** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
** the one defined in the current locale and check again
*/
static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
char old = ls->decpoint;
ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint();
buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint); /* try new decimal separator */
if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) {
/* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.'); /* undo change (for error message) */
lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
}
}
/* LUA_NUMBER */
/*
** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d'
** will reject ill-formed numerals.
*/
static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
const char *expo = "Ee";
int first = ls->current;
lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
save_and_next(ls);
if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx")) /* hexadecimal? */
expo = "Pp";
for (;;) {
if (check_next(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */
check_next(ls, "+-"); /* optional exponent sign */
if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')
save_and_next(ls);
else break;
}
save(ls, '\0');
buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint); /* follow locale for decimal point */
if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) /* format error? */
trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
}
/*
** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
** -1 if sequence is malformed
*/
static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
int count = 0;
int s = ls->current;
lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
save_and_next(ls);
while (ls->current == '=') {
save_and_next(ls);
count++;
}
return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
}
static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `[' */
if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */
inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ:
lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
"unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case ']': {
if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `]' */
goto endloop;
}
break;
}
case '\n': case '\r': {
save(ls, '\n');
inclinenumber(ls);
if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */
break;
}
default: {
if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
else next(ls);
}
}
} endloop:
if (seminfo)
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
}
static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) {
int i;
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* prepare error message */
save(ls, '\\');
for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++)
save(ls, c[i]);
lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
}
static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
int c[3], i; /* keep input for error message */
int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
c[0] = 'x'; /* for error message */
for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { /* read two hexadecimal digits */
c[i] = next(ls);
if (!lisxdigit(c[i]))
escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected");
r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]);
}
return r;
}
static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
int c[3], i;
int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */
c[i] = ls->current;
r = 10*r + c[i] - '0';
next(ls);
}
if (r > UCHAR_MAX)
escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large");
return r;
}
static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
while (ls->current != del) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ:
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\n':
case '\r':
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\\': { /* escape sequences */
int c; /* final character to be saved */
next(ls); /* do not save the `\' */
switch (ls->current) {
case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
case '\n': case '\r':
inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
c = ls->current; goto read_save;
case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */
case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */
next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */
while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
else next(ls);
}
goto no_save;
}
default: {
if (!lisdigit(ls->current))
escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence");
/* digital escape \ddd */
c = readdecesc(ls);
goto only_save;
}
}
read_save: next(ls); /* read next character */
only_save: save(ls, c); /* save 'c' */
no_save: break;
}
default:
save_and_next(ls);
}
}
save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
}
static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {
case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */
inclinenumber(ls);
break;
}
case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */
next(ls);
break;
}
case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
/* else is a comment */
next(ls);
if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */
int sep = skip_sep(ls);
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
if (sep >= 0) {
read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
break;
}
}
/* else short comment */
while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
break;
}
case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */
int sep = skip_sep(ls);
if (sep >= 0) {
read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
return TK_STRING;
}
else if (sep == -1) return '[';
else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
}
case '=': {
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
}
case '<': {
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
}
case '>': {
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
}
case '~': {
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
}
case ':': {
next(ls);
if (ls->current != ':') return ':';
else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; }
}
case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */
read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
return TK_STRING;
}
case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
save_and_next(ls);
if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
if (check_next(ls, "."))
return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */
else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */
}
else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
/* else go through */
}
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
return TK_NUMBER;
}
case EOZ: {
return TK_EOS;
}
default: {
if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */
TString *ts;
do {
save_and_next(ls);
} while (lislalnum(ls->current));
ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
seminfo->ts = ts;
if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */
return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
else {
return TK_NAME;
}
}
else { /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
int c = ls->current;
next(ls);
return c;
}
}
}
}
}
void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */
ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */
}
else
ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */
}
int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
return ls->lookahead.token;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/llex.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000004162 12563331015 0014436 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: llex.h,v 1.72.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef llex_h
#define llex_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define FIRST_RESERVED 257
/*
* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
*/
enum RESERVED {
/* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
/* other terminal symbols */
TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS,
TK_NUMBER, TK_NAME, TK_STRING
};
/* number of reserved words */
#define NUM_RESERVED (cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
typedef union {
lua_Number r;
TString *ts;
} SemInfo; /* semantics information */
typedef struct Token {
int token;
SemInfo seminfo;
} Token;
/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
functions */
typedef struct LexState {
int current; /* current character (charint) */
int linenumber; /* input line counter */
int lastline; /* line of last token `consumed' */
Token t; /* current token */
Token lookahead; /* look ahead token */
struct FuncState *fs; /* current function (parser) */
struct lua_State *L;
ZIO *z; /* input stream */
Mbuffer *buff; /* buffer for tokens */
struct Dyndata *dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
TString *source; /* current source name */
TString *envn; /* environment variable name */
char decpoint; /* locale decimal point */
} LexState;
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
TString *source, int firstchar);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/llimits.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000016551 12563331015 0015154 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.103.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef llimits_h
#define llimits_h
#include
#include
#include "lua.h"
typedef unsigned LUA_INT32 lu_int32;
typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
#define MAX_LUMEM ((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2)
#define MAX_LMEM ((l_mem) ((MAX_LUMEM >> 1) - 2))
#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2) /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
/*
** conversion of pointer to integer
** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
** cannot hold the whole pointer value
*/
#define IntPoint(p) ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p))
/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
#if !defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { double u; void *s; long l; }
#endif
typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
/* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
#if defined(lua_assert)
#define check_exp(c,e) (lua_assert(c), (e))
/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
#define lua_longassert(c) { if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
#else
#define lua_assert(c) ((void)0)
#define check_exp(c,e) (e)
#define lua_longassert(c) ((void)0)
#endif
/*
** assertion for checking API calls
*/
#if !defined(luai_apicheck)
#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
#include
#define luai_apicheck(L,e) assert(e)
#else
#define luai_apicheck(L,e) lua_assert(e)
#endif
#endif
#define api_check(l,e,msg) luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg)
#if !defined(UNUSED)
#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x)) /* to avoid warnings */
#endif
#define cast(t, exp) ((t)(exp))
#define cast_byte(i) cast(lu_byte, (i))
#define cast_num(i) cast(lua_Number, (i))
#define cast_int(i) cast(int, (i))
#define cast_uchar(i) cast(unsigned char, (i))
/*
** non-return type
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define l_noret void __attribute__((noreturn))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define l_noret void __declspec(noreturn)
#else
#define l_noret void
#endif
/*
** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 200
#endif
/*
** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
** must fit in an unsigned char.)
*/
#define MAXUPVAL UCHAR_MAX
/*
** type for virtual-machine instructions
** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
*/
typedef lu_int32 Instruction;
/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
#define MAXSTACK 250
/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
#define MINSTRTABSIZE 32
#endif
/* minimum size for string buffer */
#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
#define LUA_MINBUFFER 32
#endif
#if !defined(lua_lock)
#define lua_lock(L) ((void) 0)
#define lua_unlock(L) ((void) 0)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
#define luai_threadyield(L) {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
#endif
/*
** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
*/
#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
#define luai_userstateopen(L) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
#define luai_userstateclose(L) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
#define luai_userstateresume(L,n) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
#define luai_userstateyield(L,n) ((void)L)
#endif
/*
** lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int.
** lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer.
** lua_number2unsigned is a macro to convert a lua_Number to a lua_Unsigned.
** lua_unsigned2number is a macro to convert a lua_Unsigned to a lua_Number.
** luai_hashnum is a macro to hash a lua_Number value into an integer.
** The hash must be deterministic and give reasonable values for
** both small and large values (outside the range of integers).
*/
#if defined(MS_ASMTRICK) || defined(LUA_MSASMTRICK) /* { */
/* trick with Microsoft assembler for X86 */
#define lua_number2int(i,n) __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp i}
#define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int(i, n)
#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \
{__int64 l; __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp l} i = (unsigned int)l;}
#elif defined(LUA_IEEE754TRICK) /* }{ */
/* the next trick should work on any machine using IEEE754 with
a 32-bit int type */
union luai_Cast { double l_d; LUA_INT32 l_p[2]; };
#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) /* { */
#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \
static const union luai_Cast ieeeendian = {-(33.0 + 6755399441055744.0)};
#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC (ieeeendian.l_p[1] == 33)
#else
#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC LUA_IEEEENDIAN
#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE /* empty */
#endif /* } */
#define lua_number2int32(i,n,t) \
{ LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \
volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 6755399441055744.0; \
(i) = (t)u.l_p[LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC]; }
#define luai_hashnum(i,n) \
{ volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 1.0; /* avoid -0 */ \
(i) = u.l_p[0]; (i) += u.l_p[1]; } /* add double bits for his hash */
#define lua_number2int(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, int)
#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Unsigned)
/* the trick can be expanded to lua_Integer when it is a 32-bit value */
#if defined(LUA_IEEELL)
#define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Integer)
#endif
#endif /* } */
/* the following definitions always work, but may be slow */
#if !defined(lua_number2int)
#define lua_number2int(i,n) ((i)=(int)(n))
#endif
#if !defined(lua_number2integer)
#define lua_number2integer(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Integer)(n))
#endif
#if !defined(lua_number2unsigned) /* { */
/* the following definition assures proper modulo behavior */
#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) || defined(LUA_NUMBER_FLOAT)
#include
#define SUPUNSIGNED ((lua_Number)(~(lua_Unsigned)0) + 1)
#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \
((i)=(lua_Unsigned)((n) - floor((n)/SUPUNSIGNED)*SUPUNSIGNED))
#else
#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Unsigned)(n))
#endif
#endif /* } */
#if !defined(lua_unsigned2number)
/* on several machines, coercion from unsigned to double is slow,
so it may be worth to avoid */
#define lua_unsigned2number(u) \
(((u) <= (lua_Unsigned)INT_MAX) ? (lua_Number)(int)(u) : (lua_Number)(u))
#endif
#if defined(ltable_c) && !defined(luai_hashnum)
#include
#include
#define luai_hashnum(i,n) { int e; \
n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &e) * (lua_Number)(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP); \
lua_number2int(i, n); i += e; }
#endif
/*
** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
*/
#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
#define condmovestack(L) ((void)0)
#else
/* realloc stack keeping its size */
#define condmovestack(L) luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
#endif
#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
#define condchangemem(L) condmovestack(L)
#else
#define condchangemem(L) \
((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
#endif
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lmathlib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000014672 12563331015 0015270 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.83.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Standard mathematical library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define lmathlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#undef PI
#define PI ((lua_Number)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795))
#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE ((lua_Number)(PI/180.0))
static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
return 1;
}
static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
return 1;
}
static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number ip;
lua_Number fp = l_mathop(modf)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
lua_pushnumber(L, fp);
return 2;
}
static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
return 1;
}
static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number res;
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
res = l_mathop(log)(x);
else {
lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
if (base == (lua_Number)10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, res);
return 1;
}
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
#endif
static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
return 1;
}
static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
return 1;
}
static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
int e;
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
lua_pushinteger(L, e);
return 2;
}
static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int ep = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
return 1;
}
static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int i;
for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
if (d < dmin)
dmin = d;
}
lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
return 1;
}
static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int i;
for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
if (d > dmax)
dmax = d;
}
lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
return 1;
}
static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
/* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */
case 0: { /* no arguments */
lua_pushnumber(L, r); /* Number between 0 and 1 */
break;
}
case 1: { /* only upper limit */
lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)1.0 <= u, 1, "interval is empty");
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*u) + (lua_Number)(1.0)); /* [1, u] */
break;
}
case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */
lua_Number l = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
luaL_argcheck(L, l <= u, 2, "interval is empty");
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*(u-l+1)) + l); /* [l, u] */
break;
}
default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
}
return 1;
}
static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
srand(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
(void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
return 0;
}
static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
{"abs", math_abs},
{"acos", math_acos},
{"asin", math_asin},
{"atan2", math_atan2},
{"atan", math_atan},
{"ceil", math_ceil},
{"cosh", math_cosh},
{"cos", math_cos},
{"deg", math_deg},
{"exp", math_exp},
{"floor", math_floor},
{"fmod", math_fmod},
{"frexp", math_frexp},
{"ldexp", math_ldexp},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
{"log10", math_log10},
#endif
{"log", math_log},
{"max", math_max},
{"min", math_min},
{"modf", math_modf},
{"pow", math_pow},
{"rad", math_rad},
{"random", math_random},
{"randomseed", math_randomseed},
{"sinh", math_sinh},
{"sin", math_sin},
{"sqrt", math_sqrt},
{"tanh", math_tanh},
{"tan", math_tan},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** Open math library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lmem.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000005132 12563331015 0014415 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.84.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Interface to Memory Manager
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lmem_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
/*
** About the realloc function:
** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
**
** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no
** matter 'x').
**
** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
**
** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
*/
#define MINSIZEARRAY 4
void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
int limit, const char *what) {
void *newblock;
int newsize;
if (*size >= limit/2) { /* cannot double it? */
if (*size >= limit) /* cannot grow even a little? */
luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
newsize = limit; /* still have at least one free place */
}
else {
newsize = (*size)*2;
if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
newsize = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */
}
newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
*size = newsize; /* update only when everything else is OK */
return newblock;
}
l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
}
/*
** generic allocation routine.
*/
void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
void *newblock;
global_State *g = G(L);
size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* force a GC whenever possible */
#endif
newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
api_check(L, nsize > realosize,
"realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block");
if (g->gcrunning) {
luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */
newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */
}
if (newblock == NULL)
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
}
lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
return newblock;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lmem.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000003416 12563331015 0014425 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.40.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Interface to Memory Manager
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lmem_h
#define lmem_h
#include
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lua.h"
/*
** This macro avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e), as 'e' is
** always constant.
** The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:
** +1 avoids warnings of "comparison has constant result";
** cast to 'void' avoids warnings of "value unused".
*/
#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
(cast(void, \
(cast(size_t, (n)+1) > MAX_SIZET/(e)) ? (luaM_toobig(L), 0) : 0), \
luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
#define luaM_free(L, b) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n) luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof((b)[0]))
#define luaM_malloc(L,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
#define luaM_new(L,t) cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
/* not to be called directly */
LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
size_t size);
LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
size_t size_elem, int limit,
const char *what);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/loadlib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000051764 12563331015 0015105 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.111.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Dynamic library loader for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
**
** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other
** systems.
*/
/*
** if needed, includes windows header before everything else
*/
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include
#endif
#include
#include
#define loadlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH are the names of the environment
** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_PATH)
#define LUA_PATH "LUA_PATH"
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_CPATH)
#define LUA_CPATH "LUA_CPATH"
#endif
#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#define LUA_PATHVERSION LUA_PATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
#define LUA_CPATHVERSION LUA_CPATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
/*
** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
** template.
** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
** directory.
** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
** luaopen_ function name.
*/
#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
#define LUA_PATH_SEP ";"
#endif
#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
#define LUA_PATH_MARK "?"
#endif
#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
#define LUA_EXEC_DIR "!"
#endif
#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
#define LUA_IGMARK "-"
#endif
/*
** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
** when searching for a C loader.
** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
** when searching for a Lua loader.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP)
#define LUA_CSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP)
#define LUA_LSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP
#endif
/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
#define LUA_POF "luaopen_"
/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
#define LUA_OFSEP "_"
/* table (in the registry) that keeps handles for all loaded C libraries */
#define CLIBS "_CLIBS"
#define LIB_FAIL "open"
/* error codes for ll_loadfunc */
#define ERRLIB 1
#define ERRFUNC 2
#define setprogdir(L) ((void)0)
/*
** system-dependent functions
*/
static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb);
static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)
/*
** {========================================================================
** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least
** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
** =========================================================================
*/
#include
static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
dlclose(lib);
}
static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
return lib;
}
static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym);
if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
return f;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)
/*
** {======================================================================
** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
** =======================================================================
*/
#undef setprogdir
/*
** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
*/
#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS)
#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS 0
#endif
static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
char *lb;
DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
else {
*lb = '\0';
luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */
}
}
static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
int error = GetLastError();
char buffer[128];
if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL))
lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
}
static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
}
static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS);
(void)(seeglb); /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */
if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
return lib;
}
static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
return f;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#else
/*
** {======================================================
** Fallback for other systems
** =======================================================
*/
#undef LIB_FAIL
#define LIB_FAIL "absent"
#define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
(void)(lib); /* not used */
}
static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
(void)(path); (void)(seeglb); /* not used */
lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
return NULL;
}
static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
(void)(lib); (void)(sym); /* not used */
lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
return NULL;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#endif
static void *ll_checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
void *plib;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1); /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
return plib;
}
static void ll_addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -3, path); /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1); /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop CLIBS table */
}
/*
** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'll_unloadlib' for all lib
** handles in list CLIBS
*/
static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
int n = luaL_len(L, 1);
for (; n >= 1; n--) { /* for each handle, in reverse order */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n); /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
ll_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop handle */
}
return 0;
}
static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
void *reg = ll_checkclib(L, path); /* check loaded C libraries */
if (reg == NULL) { /* must load library? */
reg = ll_load(L, path, *sym == '*');
if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */
ll_addtoclib(L, path, reg);
}
if (*sym == '*') { /* loading only library (no function)? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* return 'true' */
return 0; /* no errors */
}
else {
lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, reg, sym);
if (f == NULL)
return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */
lua_pushcfunction(L, f); /* else create new function */
return 0; /* no errors */
}
}
static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init);
if (stat == 0) /* no errors? */
return 1; /* return the loaded function */
else { /* error; error message is on stack top */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2);
lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init");
return 3; /* return nil, error message, and where */
}
}
/*
** {======================================================
** 'require' function
** =======================================================
*/
static int readable (const char *filename) {
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */
if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
const char *l;
while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++; /* skip separators */
if (*path == '\0') return NULL; /* no more templates */
l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find next separator */
if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path); /* template */
return l;
}
static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
const char *path,
const char *sep,
const char *dirsep) {
luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */
luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
if (*sep != '\0') /* non-empty separator? */
name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep); /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove path template */
if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */
return filename; /* return that file name */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove file name */
luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error msg. entry */
}
luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */
return NULL; /* not found */
}
static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1),
luaL_checkstring(L, 2),
luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."),
luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
if (f != NULL) return 1;
else { /* error message is on top of the stack */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return nil + error message */
}
}
static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
const char *pname,
const char *dirsep) {
const char *path;
lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (path == NULL)
luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
}
static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
if (stat) { /* module loaded successfully? */
lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */
return 2; /* return open function and file name */
}
else
return luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS
" from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}
static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename;
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */
return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
}
static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
const char *funcname;
const char *mark;
modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
if (mark) {
int stat;
funcname = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", funcname);
stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
modname = mark + 1; /* else go ahead and try old-style name */
}
funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname);
return ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
}
static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */
return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename);
}
static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename;
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
int stat;
if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */
lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */
if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
if (stat != ERRFUNC)
return checkload(L, 0, filename); /* real error */
else { /* open function not found */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
name, filename);
return 1;
}
}
lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */
return 2;
}
static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not found? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
return 1;
}
static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int i;
luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */
luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers"); /* will be at index 3 */
if (!lua_istable(L, 3))
luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.searchers") " must be a table");
/* iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
for (i = 1; ; i++) {
lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i); /* get a searcher */
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no more searchers? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil */
luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */
luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_call(L, 1, 2); /* call it */
if (lua_isfunction(L, -2)) /* did it find a loader? */
return; /* module loader found */
else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) { /* searcher returned error message? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove extra return */
luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error message */
}
else
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both returns */
}
}
static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1); /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
lua_getfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] */
if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) /* is it there? */
return 1; /* package is already loaded */
/* else must load package */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'getfield' result */
findloader(L, name);
lua_pushstring(L, name); /* pass name as argument to module loader */
lua_insert(L, -2); /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* run loader to load module */
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */
lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* module did not set a value? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* extra copy to be returned */
lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = true */
}
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** 'module' function
** =======================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
/*
** changes the environment variable of calling function
*/
static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 || /* get calling function */
lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function");
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy new environment table to top */
lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove function */
}
static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) { /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* get option (a function) */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* module */
lua_call(L, 1, 0);
}
}
}
static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
const char *dot;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M"); /* module._M = module */
lua_pushstring(L, modname);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
dot = strrchr(modname, '.'); /* look for last dot in module name */
if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
else dot++;
/* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
}
static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
int lastarg = lua_gettop(L); /* last parameter */
luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1); /* get/create module table */
/* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is table an initialized module? */
lua_pop(L, 1);
else { /* no; initialize it */
lua_pop(L, 1);
modinit(L, modname);
}
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
set_env(L);
dooptions(L, lastarg);
return 1;
}
static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
}
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* mt.__index = _G */
return 0;
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
#define AUXMARK "\1"
/*
** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
*/
static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
int b;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
return b;
}
static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
const char *envname2, const char *def) {
const char *path = getenv(envname1);
if (path == NULL) /* no environment variable? */
path = getenv(envname2); /* try alternative name */
if (path == NULL || noenv(L)) /* no environment variable? */
lua_pushstring(L, def); /* use default */
else {
/* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
lua_remove(L, -2);
}
setprogdir(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
}
static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
{"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
{"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
{"seeall", ll_seeall},
#endif
{NULL, NULL}
};
static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
{"module", ll_module},
#endif
{"require", ll_require},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
{searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
int i;
/* create 'searchers' table */
lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
/* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
}
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
/* create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* metatable for CLIBS */
lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
/* create `package' table */
luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);
createsearcherstable(L);
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders"); /* put it in field `loaders' */
#endif
lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers"); /* put it in field 'searchers' */
/* set field 'path' */
setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVERSION, LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
/* set field 'cpath' */
setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVERSION, LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
/* store config information */
lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
/* set field `loaded' */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
/* set field `preload' */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */
luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1); /* open lib into global table */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop global table */
return 1; /* return 'package' table */
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lobject.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000017341 12563331015 0015112 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.58.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Some generic functions over Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define lobject_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lvm.h"
LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
/*
** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
*/
int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
int e = 0; /* exponent */
if (x < 8) return x;
while (x >= 0x10) {
x = (x+1) >> 1;
e++;
}
return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
}
/* converts back */
int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
if (e == 0) return x;
else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
}
int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
};
int l = 0;
x--;
while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
return l + log_2[x];
}
lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1);
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;
}
#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
#include
static int isneg (const char **s) {
if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
return 0;
}
static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) {
for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) { /* read integer part */
r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s)));
(*count)++;
}
return r;
}
/*
** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
** C99 specification for 'strtod'
*/
static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
lua_Number r = 0.0;
int e = 0, i = 0;
int neg = 0; /* 1 if number is negative */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */
if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */
return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */
s += 2; /* skip '0x' */
r = readhexa(&s, r, &i); /* read integer part */
if (*s == '.') {
s++; /* skip dot */
r = readhexa(&s, r, &e); /* read fractional part */
}
if (i == 0 && e == 0)
return 0.0; /* invalid format (no digit) */
e *= -4; /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */
int exp1 = 0;
int neg1;
s++; /* skip 'p' */
neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */
if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
goto ret; /* must have at least one digit */
while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */
exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
e += exp1;
}
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
ret:
if (neg) r = -r;
return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
}
#endif
int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) {
char *endptr;
if (strpbrk(s, "nN")) /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
return 0;
else if (strpbrk(s, "xX")) /* hexa? */
*result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
else
*result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
if (endptr == s) return 0; /* nothing recognized */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
return (endptr == s + len); /* OK if no trailing characters */
}
static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
}
/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
int n = 0;
for (;;) {
const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
if (e == NULL) break;
luaD_checkstack(L, 2); /* fmt + item */
pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
switch (*(e+1)) {
case 's': {
const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
break;
}
case 'c': {
char buff;
buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
break;
}
case 'd': {
setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
break;
}
case 'f': {
setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
break;
}
case 'p': {
char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
pushstr(L, buff, l);
break;
}
case '%': {
pushstr(L, "%", 1);
break;
}
default: {
luaG_runerror(L,
"invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"),
*(e + 1));
}
}
n += 2;
fmt = e+2;
}
luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
return svalue(L->top - 1);
}
const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *msg;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
return msg;
}
/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
#define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
#define RETS "..."
#define PRE "[string \""
#define POS "\"]"
#define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
size_t l = strlen(source);
if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* truncate it */
addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
*out = '\0';
}
}
else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* add '...' before rest of name */
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
bufflen -= LL(RETS);
memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
}
}
else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */
const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */
addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */
bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */
addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */
}
else {
if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */
if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
addstr(out, source, l);
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
}
memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
}
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lobject.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000035141 12563331015 0015115 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.71.1.2 2014/05/07 14:14:58 roberto Exp $
** Type definitions for Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lobject_h
#define lobject_h
#include
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lua.h"
/*
** Extra tags for non-values
*/
#define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS
#define LUA_TUPVAL (LUA_NUMTAGS+1)
#define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+2)
/*
** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
*/
#define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TUPVAL+2)
/*
** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
** bits 4-5: variant bits
** bit 6: whether value is collectable
*/
#define VARBITS (3 << 4)
/*
** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
** 0 - Lua function
** 1 - light C function
** 2 - regular C function (closure)
*/
/* Variant tags for functions */
#define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */
#define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */
#define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */
/* Variant tags for strings */
#define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */
#define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */
/* Bit mark for collectable types */
#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6)
/* mark a tag as collectable */
#define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/*
** Union of all collectable objects
*/
typedef union GCObject GCObject;
/*
** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
** included in other objects)
*/
#define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
/*
** Common header in struct form
*/
typedef struct GCheader {
CommonHeader;
} GCheader;
/*
** Union of all Lua values
*/
typedef union Value Value;
#define numfield lua_Number n; /* numbers */
/*
** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
*/
#define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_
typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
/* macro defining a nil value */
#define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL
#define val_(o) ((o)->value_)
#define num_(o) (val_(o).n)
/* raw type tag of a TValue */
#define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_)
/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F)
/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
#define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F)
/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define ttypenv(o) (novariant(rttype(o)))
/* Macros to test type */
#define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t))
#define checktype(o,t) (ttypenv(o) == (t))
#define ttisnumber(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
#define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
#define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
#define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
#define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
#define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
#define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
#define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
#define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
#define ttisuserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
#define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
#define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
#define ttisequal(o1,o2) (rttype(o1) == rttype(o2))
/* Macros to access values */
#define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o))
#define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
#define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
#define rawtsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts)
#define tsvalue(o) (&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv)
#define rawuvalue(o) check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u)
#define uvalue(o) (&rawuvalue(o)->uv)
#define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl)
#define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l)
#define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c)
#define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
#define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h)
#define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
#define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th)
/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
#define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
#define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
#define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/* Macros for internal tests */
#define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt)
#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
(righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj))))
/* Macros to set values */
#define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t))
#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); }
#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); }
#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
TString *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); \
val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
checkliveness(G(L),io); }
#define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
{ const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \
io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \
checkliveness(G(L),io1); }
/*
** different types of assignments, according to destination
*/
/* from stack to (same) stack */
#define setobjs2s setobj
/* to stack (not from same stack) */
#define setobj2s setobj
#define setsvalue2s setsvalue
#define sethvalue2s sethvalue
#define setptvalue2s setptvalue
/* from table to same table */
#define setobjt2t setobj
/* to table */
#define setobj2t setobj
/* to new object */
#define setobj2n setobj
#define setsvalue2n setsvalue
/* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */
#define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { /* empty */ }
/*
** {======================================================
** NaN Trick
** =======================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_NANTRICK)
/*
** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the
** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be
** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by
** the CPU (nor by 'strtod')
*/
/* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */
#if !defined(NNMARK) /* { */
#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN)
#error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN'
#endif
#define NNMARK 0x7FF7A500
#define NNMASK 0x7FFFFF00
#undef TValuefields
#undef NILCONSTANT
#if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0) /* { */
/* little endian */
#define TValuefields \
union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u
#define NILCONSTANT {{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}}
/* field-access macros */
#define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__)
#define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__)
#define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__)
#else /* }{ */
/* big endian */
#define TValuefields \
union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u
#define NILCONSTANT {{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}}
/* field-access macros */
#define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__)
#define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__)
#define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__)
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* correspondence with standard representation */
#undef val_
#define val_(o) v_(o)
#undef num_
#define num_(o) d_(o)
#undef numfield
#define numfield /* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */
/* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */
#undef ttisnumber
#define ttisnumber(o) ((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK)
#define tag2tt(t) (NNMARK | (t))
#undef rttype
#define rttype(o) (ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff)
#undef settt_
#define settt_(o,t) (tt_(o) = tag2tt(t))
#undef setnvalue
#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); }
#undef setobj
#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
{ const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \
o1_->u = o2_->u; \
checkliveness(G(L),o1_); }
/*
** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient
*/
#undef checktag
#undef checktype
#define checktag(o,t) (tt_(o) == tag2tt(t))
#define checktype(o,t) (ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS))
#undef ttisequal
#define ttisequal(o1,o2) \
(ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2)))
#undef luai_checknum
#define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; }
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** types and prototypes
** =======================================================
*/
union Value {
GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */
void *p; /* light userdata */
int b; /* booleans */
lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
numfield /* numbers */
};
struct lua_TValue {
TValuefields;
};
typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */
/*
** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
*/
typedef union TString {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
struct {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
unsigned int hash;
size_t len; /* number of characters in string */
} tsv;
} TString;
/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */
#define getstr(ts) cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
#define svalue(o) getstr(rawtsvalue(o))
/*
** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
*/
typedef union Udata {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
struct {
CommonHeader;
struct Table *metatable;
struct Table *env;
size_t len; /* number of bytes */
} uv;
} Udata;
/*
** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
*/
typedef struct Upvaldesc {
TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack */
lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
} Upvaldesc;
/*
** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
** (used for debug information)
*/
typedef struct LocVar {
TString *varname;
int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */
int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */
} LocVar;
/*
** Function Prototypes
*/
typedef struct Proto {
CommonHeader;
TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */
Instruction *code;
struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */
int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */
Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */
union Closure *cache; /* last created closure with this prototype */
TString *source; /* used for debug information */
int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */
int sizek; /* size of `k' */
int sizecode;
int sizelineinfo;
int sizep; /* size of `p' */
int sizelocvars;
int linedefined;
int lastlinedefined;
GCObject *gclist;
lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */
lu_byte is_vararg;
lu_byte maxstacksize; /* maximum stack used by this function */
} Proto;
/*
** Lua Upvalues
*/
typedef struct UpVal {
CommonHeader;
TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */
union {
TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */
struct { /* double linked list (when open) */
struct UpVal *prev;
struct UpVal *next;
} l;
} u;
} UpVal;
/*
** Closures
*/
#define ClosureHeader \
CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
typedef struct CClosure {
ClosureHeader;
lua_CFunction f;
TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} CClosure;
typedef struct LClosure {
ClosureHeader;
struct Proto *p;
UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} LClosure;
typedef union Closure {
CClosure c;
LClosure l;
} Closure;
#define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o)
#define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p)
/*
** Tables
*/
typedef union TKey {
struct {
TValuefields;
struct Node *next; /* for chaining */
} nk;
TValue tvk;
} TKey;
typedef struct Node {
TValue i_val;
TKey i_key;
} Node;
typedef struct Table {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte flags; /* 1<
lsizenode))
/*
** (address of) a fixed nil value
*/
#define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_)
LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lopcodes.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006004 12563331015 0015272 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.49.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lopcodes_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lopcodes.h"
/* ORDER OP */
LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
"MOVE",
"LOADK",
"LOADKX",
"LOADBOOL",
"LOADNIL",
"GETUPVAL",
"GETTABUP",
"GETTABLE",
"SETTABUP",
"SETUPVAL",
"SETTABLE",
"NEWTABLE",
"SELF",
"ADD",
"SUB",
"MUL",
"DIV",
"MOD",
"POW",
"UNM",
"NOT",
"LEN",
"CONCAT",
"JMP",
"EQ",
"LT",
"LE",
"TEST",
"TESTSET",
"CALL",
"TAILCALL",
"RETURN",
"FORLOOP",
"FORPREP",
"TFORCALL",
"TFORLOOP",
"SETLIST",
"CLOSURE",
"VARARG",
"EXTRAARG",
NULL
};
#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
/* T A B C mode opcode */
opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_MOVE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADK */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADKX */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_LOADBOOL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LOADNIL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_GETUPVAL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABUP */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABLE */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABUP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_SETUPVAL */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABLE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_NEWTABLE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SELF */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_ADD */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SUB */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MUL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_DIV */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MOD */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_POW */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_UNM */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_NOT */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LEN */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC) /* OP_CONCAT */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_JMP */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_EQ */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LT */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LE */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TEST */
,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TESTSET */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_CALL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TAILCALL */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_RETURN */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORLOOP */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORPREP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TFORCALL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_TFORLOOP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_SETLIST */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_CLOSURE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_VARARG */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx) /* OP_EXTRAARG */
};
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lopcodes.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000020446 12563331015 0015305 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.142.1.2 2014/10/20 18:32:09 roberto Exp $
** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lopcodes_h
#define lopcodes_h
#include "llimits.h"
/*===========================================================================
We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
Instructions can have the following fields:
`A' : 8 bits
`B' : 9 bits
`C' : 9 bits
'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
`sBx' : signed Bx
A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
unsigned argument.
===========================================================================*/
enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx}; /* basic instruction format */
/*
** size and position of opcode arguments.
*/
#define SIZE_C 9
#define SIZE_B 9
#define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
#define SIZE_A 8
#define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
#define SIZE_OP 6
#define POS_OP 0
#define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
#define POS_C (POS_A + SIZE_A)
#define POS_B (POS_C + SIZE_C)
#define POS_Bx POS_C
#define POS_Ax POS_A
/*
** limits for opcode arguments.
** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
*/
#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
#define MAXARG_Bx ((1<>1) /* `sBx' is signed */
#else
#define MAXARG_Bx MAX_INT
#define MAXARG_sBx MAX_INT
#endif
#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
#define MAXARG_Ax ((1<>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
#define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
((cast(Instruction, o)<>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
#define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
((cast(Instruction, v)<= R(A - 1) */
OP_EQ,/* A B C if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_LT,/* A B C if ((RK(B) < RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_LE,/* A B C if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_TEST,/* A C if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++ */
OP_TESTSET,/* A B C if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++ */
OP_CALL,/* A B C R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
OP_RETURN,/* A B return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2) (see note) */
OP_FORLOOP,/* A sBx R(A)+=R(A+2);
if R(A) > 4) & 3))
#define getCMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
#define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
#define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1]; /* opcode names */
/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/loslib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000017573 12563331015 0014763 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Standard Operating System library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define loslib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
*/
#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)
#if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
#else
#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \
"", "E", "cCxXyY", \
"O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
#endif
#endif
/*
** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it
** uses mkstemp.
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
#include
#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32
#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
e = mkstemp(b); \
if (e != -1) close(e); \
e = (e == -1); }
#elif !defined(lua_tmpnam)
#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam
#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
#endif
/*
** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R)
#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r)
#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r)
#elif !defined(l_gmtime)
#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t))
#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t))
#endif
static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
int stat = system(cmd);
if (cmd != NULL)
return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */
return 1;
}
}
static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
}
static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
}
static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
int err;
lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
if (err)
return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
lua_pushstring(L, buff);
return 1;
}
static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
return 1;
}
static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Time/Date operations
** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
** =======================================================
*/
static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
lua_pushinteger(L, value);
lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
}
static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
if (value < 0) /* undefined? */
return; /* does not set field */
lua_pushboolean(L, value);
lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
}
static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
int res;
lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1);
return res;
}
static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
int res, isnum;
lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
if (!isnum) {
if (d < 0)
return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
res = d;
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return res;
}
static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
buff[1] = *conv;
if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */
buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */
return conv + 1;
}
else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */
return conv + 2;
}
}
}
luaL_argerror(L, 1,
lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
return conv; /* to avoid warnings */
}
static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL));
struct tm tmr, *stm;
if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
s++; /* skip `!' */
}
else
stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
lua_pushnil(L);
else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */
setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
}
else {
char cc[4];
luaL_Buffer b;
cc[0] = '%';
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (*s) {
if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */
luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
else {
size_t reslen;
char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
}
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
}
return 1;
}
static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
time_t t;
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
t = time(NULL); /* get current time */
else {
struct tm ts;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
t = mktime(&ts);
}
if (t == (time_t)(-1))
lua_pushnil(L);
else
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
return 1;
}
static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
(time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
"numeric", "time", NULL};
const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
return 1;
}
static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
int status;
if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
else
status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
lua_close(L);
if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
return 0;
}
static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
{"clock", os_clock},
{"date", os_date},
{"difftime", os_difftime},
{"execute", os_execute},
{"exit", os_exit},
{"getenv", os_getenv},
{"remove", os_remove},
{"rename", os_rename},
{"setlocale", os_setlocale},
{"time", os_time},
{"tmpname", os_tmpname},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* }====================================================== */
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lparser.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000131625 12563331015 0015142 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.130.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lparser_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
/* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller
than 250, due to the bytecode format) */
#define MAXVARS 200
#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG)
/*
** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
*/
typedef struct BlockCnt {
struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */
short firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */
short firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */
lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */
lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
lu_byte isloop; /* true if `block' is a loop */
} BlockCnt;
/*
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
*/
static void statement (LexState *ls);
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
static void anchor_token (LexState *ls) {
/* last token from outer function must be EOS */
lua_assert(ls->fs != NULL || ls->t.token == TK_EOS);
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME || ls->t.token == TK_STRING) {
TString *ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
luaX_newstring(ls, getstr(ts), ts->tsv.len);
}
}
/* semantic error */
static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
ls->t.token = 0; /* remove 'near to' from final message */
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
}
static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls,
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
}
static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
const char *msg;
int line = fs->f->linedefined;
const char *where = (line == 0)
? "main function"
: luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line);
msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s",
what, limit, where);
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg);
}
static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) {
if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what);
}
static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token == c) {
luaX_next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token != c)
error_expected(ls, c);
}
static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) {
check(ls, c);
luaX_next(ls);
}
#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); }
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (!testnext(ls, what)) {
if (where == ls->linenumber)
error_expected(ls, what);
else {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"%s expected (to close %s at line %d)",
luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where));
}
}
}
static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
TString *ts;
check(ls, TK_NAME);
ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
luaX_next(ls);
return ts;
}
static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = k;
e->u.info = i;
}
static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) {
init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s));
}
static void checkname (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls));
}
static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables");
while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
return fs->nlocvars++;
}
static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
int reg = registerlocalvar(ls, name);
checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal,
MAXVARS, "local variables");
luaM_growvector(ls->L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1,
dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, MAX_INT, "local variables");
dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++].idx = cast(short, reg);
}
static void new_localvarliteral_ (LexState *ls, const char *name, size_t sz) {
new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, name, sz));
}
#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \
new_localvarliteral_(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1)
static LocVar *getlocvar (FuncState *fs, int i) {
int idx = fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + i].idx;
lua_assert(idx < fs->nlocvars);
return &fs->f->locvars[idx];
}
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars);
for (; nvars; nvars--) {
getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars)->startpc = fs->pc;
}
}
static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) {
fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel);
while (fs->nactvar > tolevel)
getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar)->endpc = fs->pc;
}
static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) {
int i;
Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues;
for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) {
if (luaS_eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i;
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues;
checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL;
f->upvalues[fs->nups].instack = (v->k == VLOCAL);
f->upvalues[fs->nups].idx = cast_byte(v->u.info);
f->upvalues[fs->nups].name = name;
luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, f, name);
return fs->nups++;
}
static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
int i;
for (i = cast_int(fs->nactvar) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (luaS_eqstr(n, getlocvar(fs, i)->varname))
return i;
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
/*
Mark block where variable at given level was defined
(to emit close instructions later).
*/
static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
while (bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous;
bl->upval = 1;
}
/*
Find variable with given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add this
upvalue into all intermediate functions.
*/
static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */
return VVOID; /* default is global */
else {
int v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up locals at current level */
if (v >= 0) { /* found? */
init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v); /* variable is local */
if (!base)
markupval(fs, v); /* local will be used as an upval */
return VLOCAL;
}
else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */
int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */
if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */
if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VVOID) /* try upper levels */
return VVOID; /* not found; is a global */
/* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */
idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */
}
init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx);
return VUPVAL;
}
}
}
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VVOID) { /* global name? */
expdesc key;
singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */
lua_assert(var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL);
codestring(ls, &key, varname); /* key is variable name */
luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */
}
}
static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = nvars - nexps;
if (hasmultret(e->k)) {
extra++; /* includes call itself */
if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */
if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1);
}
else {
if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */
if (extra > 0) {
int reg = fs->freereg;
luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra);
luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
}
}
}
static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
++L->nCcalls;
checklimit(ls->fs, L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels");
}
#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) {
int i;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g];
lua_assert(luaS_eqstr(gt->name, label->name));
if (gt->nactvar < label->nactvar) {
TString *vname = getlocvar(fs, gt->nactvar)->varname;
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
" at line %d jumps into the scope of local " LUA_QS,
getstr(gt->name), gt->line, getstr(vname));
semerror(ls, msg);
}
luaK_patchlist(fs, gt->pc, label->pc);
/* remove goto from pending list */
for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++)
gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1];
gl->n--;
}
/*
** try to close a goto with existing labels; this solves backward jumps
*/
static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) {
int i;
BlockCnt *bl = ls->fs->bl;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
Labeldesc *gt = &dyd->gt.arr[g];
/* check labels in current block for a match */
for (i = bl->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) {
Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i];
if (luaS_eqstr(lb->name, gt->name)) { /* correct label? */
if (gt->nactvar > lb->nactvar &&
(bl->upval || dyd->label.n > bl->firstlabel))
luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc, lb->nactvar);
closegoto(ls, g, lb); /* close it */
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* label not found; cannot close goto */
}
static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name,
int line, int pc) {
int n = l->n;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size,
Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos");
l->arr[n].name = name;
l->arr[n].line = line;
l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar;
l->arr[n].pc = pc;
l->n++;
return n;
}
/*
** check whether new label 'lb' matches any pending gotos in current
** block; solves forward jumps
*/
static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto;
while (i < gl->n) {
if (luaS_eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name))
closegoto(ls, i, lb);
else
i++;
}
}
/*
** "export" pending gotos to outer level, to check them against
** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and
** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the
** upvalue), close those variables being exited.
*/
static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
int i = bl->firstgoto;
Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt;
/* correct pending gotos to current block and try to close it
with visible labels */
while (i < gl->n) {
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i];
if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) {
if (bl->upval)
luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc, bl->nactvar);
gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar;
}
if (!findlabel(fs->ls, i))
i++; /* move to next one */
}
}
static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
bl->isloop = isloop;
bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n;
bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n;
bl->upval = 0;
bl->previous = fs->bl;
fs->bl = bl;
lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar);
}
/*
** create a label named "break" to resolve break statements
*/
static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) {
TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
int l = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->label, n, 0, ls->fs->pc);
findgotos(ls, &ls->dyd->label.arr[l]);
}
/*
** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'; choose appropriate
** message when label name is a reserved word (which can only be 'break')
*/
static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) {
const char *msg = isreserved(gt->name)
? "<%s> at line %d not inside a loop"
: "no visible label " LUA_QS " for at line %d";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line);
semerror(ls, msg);
}
static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
LexState *ls = fs->ls;
if (bl->previous && bl->upval) {
/* create a 'jump to here' to close upvalues */
int j = luaK_jump(fs);
luaK_patchclose(fs, j, bl->nactvar);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, j);
}
if (bl->isloop)
breaklabel(ls); /* close pending breaks */
fs->bl = bl->previous;
removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);
lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
fs->freereg = fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */
if (bl->previous) /* inner block? */
movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to outer block */
else if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* pending gotos in outer block? */
undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */
}
/*
** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes
*/
static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) {
Proto *clp;
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */
if (fs->np >= f->sizep) {
int oldsize = f->sizep;
luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions");
while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
}
f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L);
luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp);
return clp;
}
/*
** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function.
** The OP_CLOSURE instruction must use the last available register,
** so that, if it invokes the GC, the GC knows which registers
** are in use at that time.
*/
static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev;
init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1));
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at the last register */
}
static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
Proto *f;
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
fs->ls = ls;
ls->fs = fs;
fs->pc = 0;
fs->lasttarget = 0;
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
fs->freereg = 0;
fs->nk = 0;
fs->np = 0;
fs->nups = 0;
fs->nlocvars = 0;
fs->nactvar = 0;
fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n;
fs->bl = NULL;
f = fs->f;
f->source = ls->source;
f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
fs->h = luaH_new(L);
/* anchor table of constants (to avoid being collected) */
sethvalue2s(L, L->top, fs->h);
incr_top(L);
enterblock(fs, bl, 0);
}
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0); /* final return */
leaveblock(fs);
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
f->sizecode = fs->pc;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int);
f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
f->sizek = fs->nk;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
f->sizep = fs->np;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc);
f->sizeupvalues = fs->nups;
lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
ls->fs = fs->prev;
/* last token read was anchored in defunct function; must re-anchor it */
anchor_token(ls);
L->top--; /* pop table of constants */
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
/*============================================================*/
/* GRAMMAR RULES */
/*============================================================*/
/*
** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block.
** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope,
** so it handled in separate.
*/
static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF:
case TK_END: case TK_EOS:
return 1;
case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil;
default: return 0;
}
}
static void statlist (LexState *ls) {
/* statlist -> { stat [`;'] } */
while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) {
if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) {
statement(ls);
return; /* 'return' must be last statement */
}
statement(ls);
}
}
static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
}
static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* index -> '[' expr ']' */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */
expr(ls, v);
luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
checknext(ls, ']');
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Constructors
** =======================================================================
*/
struct ConsControl {
expdesc v; /* last list item read */
expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */
int nh; /* total number of `record' elements */
int na; /* total number of array elements */
int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
};
static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
expdesc key, val;
int rkkey;
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
checkname(ls, &key);
}
else /* ls->t.token == '[' */
yindex(ls, &key);
cc->nh++;
checknext(ls, '=');
rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
expr(ls, &val);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val));
fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */
}
static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
cc->v.k = VVOID;
if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */
cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */
}
}
static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET);
cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */
}
else {
if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);
}
}
static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* listfield -> exp */
expr(ls, &cc->v);
checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
cc->na++;
cc->tostore++;
}
static void field (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* field -> listfield | recfield */
switch(ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */
if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */
listfield(ls, cc);
else
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
case '[': {
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
default: {
listfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
}
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
/* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}'
sep -> ',' | ';' */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
struct ConsControl cc;
cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
cc.t = t;
init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top */
checknext(ls, '{');
do {
lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
closelistfield(fs, &cc);
field(ls, &cc);
} while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';'));
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */
SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh)); /* set initial table size */
}
/* }====================================================================== */
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
/* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int nparams = 0;
f->is_vararg = 0;
if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is `parlist' not empty? */
do {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* param -> NAME */
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nparams++;
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: { /* param -> `...' */
luaX_next(ls);
f->is_vararg = 1;
break;
}
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, " or " LUA_QL("...") " expected");
}
} while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ','));
}
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve register for parameters */
}
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) {
/* body -> `(' parlist `)' block END */
FuncState new_fs;
BlockCnt bl;
new_fs.f = addprototype(ls);
new_fs.f->linedefined = line;
open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl);
checknext(ls, '(');
if (ismethod) {
new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
}
parlist(ls);
checknext(ls, ')');
statlist(ls);
new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber;
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
codeclosure(ls, e);
close_func(ls);
}
static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* explist -> expr { `,' expr } */
int n = 1; /* at least one expression */
expr(ls, v);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
expr(ls, v);
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc args;
int base, nparams;
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': { /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist ] `)' */
luaX_next(ls);
if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */
args.k = VVOID;
else {
explist(ls, &args);
luaK_setmultret(fs, &args);
}
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
break;
}
case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */
constructor(ls, &args);
break;
}
case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */
codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
luaX_next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
break;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected");
}
}
lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */
if (hasmultret(args.k))
nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */
else {
if (args.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */
nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
}
init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
(unless changed) one result */
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Expression parsing
** =======================================================================
*/
static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
expr(ls, v);
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
return;
}
case TK_NAME: {
singlevar(ls, v);
return;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol");
}
}
}
static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* suffixedexp ->
primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
primaryexp(ls, v);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '.': { /* fieldsel */
fieldsel(ls, v);
break;
}
case '[': { /* `[' exp1 `]' */
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
yindex(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
break;
}
case ':': { /* `:' NAME funcargs */
expdesc key;
luaX_next(ls);
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
default: return;
}
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... |
constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_NUMBER: {
init_exp(v, VKNUM, 0);
v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r;
break;
}
case TK_STRING: {
codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
break;
}
case TK_NIL: {
init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
break;
}
case TK_TRUE: {
init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_FALSE: {
init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
"cannot use " LUA_QL("...") " outside a vararg function");
init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0));
break;
}
case '{': { /* constructor */
constructor(ls, v);
return;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: {
luaX_next(ls);
body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
return;
}
default: {
suffixedexp(ls, v);
return;
}
}
luaX_next(ls);
}
static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
case '#': return OPR_LEN;
default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
}
}
static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case '+': return OPR_ADD;
case '-': return OPR_SUB;
case '*': return OPR_MUL;
case '/': return OPR_DIV;
case '%': return OPR_MOD;
case '^': return OPR_POW;
case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
case '<': return OPR_LT;
case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
case '>': return OPR_GT;
case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
}
}
static const struct {
lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */
lu_byte right; /* right priority */
} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */
{6, 6}, {6, 6}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* `+' `-' `*' `/' `%' */
{10, 9}, {5, 4}, /* ^, .. (right associative) */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */
{2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */
};
#define UNARY_PRIORITY 8 /* priority for unary operators */
/*
** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
*/
static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
BinOpr op;
UnOpr uop;
enterlevel(ls);
uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line);
}
else simpleexp(ls, v);
/* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */
op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
expdesc v2;
BinOpr nextop;
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
/* read sub-expression with higher priority */
nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right);
luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line);
op = nextop;
}
leavelevel(ls);
return op; /* return first untreated operator */
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
subexpr(ls, v, 0);
}
/* }==================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Statements
** =======================================================================
*/
static void block (LexState *ls) {
/* block -> statlist */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
statlist(ls);
leaveblock(fs);
}
/*
** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
** assignment
*/
struct LHS_assign {
struct LHS_assign *prev;
expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
};
/*
** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the
** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a
** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and
** use this safe copy in the previous assignment.
*/
static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */
int conflict = 0;
for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) { /* assigning to a table? */
/* table is the upvalue/local being assigned now? */
if (lh->v.u.ind.vt == v->k && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
conflict = 1;
lh->v.u.ind.vt = VLOCAL;
lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
/* index is the local being assigned? (index cannot be upvalue) */
if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) {
conflict = 1;
lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
}
}
if (conflict) {
/* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */
OpCode op = (v->k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL;
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, extra, v->u.info, 0);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
}
static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
expdesc e;
check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error");
if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* assignment -> ',' suffixedexp assignment */
struct LHS_assign nv;
nv.prev = lh;
suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v);
if (nv.v.k != VINDEXED)
check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
checklimit(ls->fs, nvars + ls->L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS,
"C levels");
assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
}
else { /* assignment -> `=' explist */
int nexps;
checknext(ls, '=');
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
if (nexps != nvars) {
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
if (nexps > nvars)
ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */
}
else {
luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
return; /* avoid default */
}
}
init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
}
static int cond (LexState *ls) {
/* cond -> exp */
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* `falses' are all equal here */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
return v.f;
}
static void gotostat (LexState *ls, int pc) {
int line = ls->linenumber;
TString *label;
int g;
if (testnext(ls, TK_GOTO))
label = str_checkname(ls);
else {
luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */
label = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
}
g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, label, line, pc);
findlabel(ls, g); /* close it if label already defined */
}
/* check for repeated labels on the same block */
static void checkrepeated (FuncState *fs, Labellist *ll, TString *label) {
int i;
for (i = fs->bl->firstlabel; i < ll->n; i++) {
if (luaS_eqstr(label, ll->arr[i].name)) {
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(fs->ls->L,
"label " LUA_QS " already defined on line %d",
getstr(label), ll->arr[i].line);
semerror(fs->ls, msg);
}
}
}
/* skip no-op statements */
static void skipnoopstat (LexState *ls) {
while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON)
statement(ls);
}
static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *label, int line) {
/* label -> '::' NAME '::' */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label;
int l; /* index of new label being created */
checkrepeated(fs, ll, label); /* check for repeated labels */
checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */
/* create new entry for this label */
l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, fs->pc);
skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */
if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */
/* assume that locals are already out of scope */
ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar;
}
findgotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]);
}
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int whileinit;
int condexit;
BlockCnt bl;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */
whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs);
condexit = cond(ls);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
leaveblock(fs);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */
}
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
int condexit;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
BlockCnt bl1, bl2;
enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */
enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */
statlist(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */
if (bl2.upval) /* upvalues? */
luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit, bl2.nactvar);
leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */
luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */
leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */
}
static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
expdesc e;
int reg;
expr(ls, &e);
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC);
reg = e.u.info;
return reg;
}
static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) {
/* forbody -> DO block */
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int prep, endfor;
adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
block(ls);
leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
if (isnum) /* numeric for? */
endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP);
else { /* generic for */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, NO_JUMP);
}
luaK_patchlist(fs, endfor, prep + 1);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
/* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int base = fs->freereg;
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)");
new_localvar(ls, varname);
checknext(ls, '=');
exp1(ls); /* initial value */
checknext(ls, ',');
exp1(ls); /* limit */
if (testnext(ls, ','))
exp1(ls); /* optional step */
else { /* default step = 1 */
luaK_codek(fs, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1));
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1);
}
static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
/* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int nvars = 4; /* gen, state, control, plus at least one declared var */
int line;
int base = fs->freereg;
/* create control variables */
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)");
/* create declared variables */
new_localvar(ls, indexname);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nvars++;
}
checknext(ls, TK_IN);
line = ls->linenumber;
adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist(ls, &e), &e);
luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */
forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0);
}
static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TString *varname;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip `for' */
varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, LUA_QL("=") " or " LUA_QL("in") " expected");
}
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */
}
static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) {
/* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc v;
int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
checknext(ls, TK_THEN);
if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO || ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) {
luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump to label if condition is true */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */
gotostat(ls, v.t); /* handle goto/break */
skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */
if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* 'goto' is the entire block? */
leaveblock(fs);
return; /* and that is it */
}
else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */
jf = luaK_jump(fs);
}
else { /* regular case (not goto/break) */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
jf = v.f;
}
statlist(ls); /* `then' part */
leaveblock(fs);
if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE ||
ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */
luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf);
}
static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */
while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF)
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE))
block(ls); /* `else' part */
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */
}
static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
expdesc b;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */
body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */
/* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */
getlocvar(fs, b.u.info)->startpc = fs->pc;
}
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist] */
int nvars = 0;
int nexps;
expdesc e;
do {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nvars++;
} while (testnext(ls, ','));
if (testnext(ls, '='))
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
else {
e.k = VVOID;
nexps = 0;
}
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [`:' NAME] */
int ismethod = 0;
singlevar(ls, v);
while (ls->t.token == '.')
fieldsel(ls, v);
if (ls->t.token == ':') {
ismethod = 1;
fieldsel(ls, v);
}
return ismethod;
}
static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int ismethod;
expdesc v, b;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */
ismethod = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, &b, ismethod, line);
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition `happens' in the first line */
}
static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | assignment */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
struct LHS_assign v;
suffixedexp(ls, &v.v);
if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */
v.prev = NULL;
assignment(ls, &v, 1);
}
else { /* stat -> func */
check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error");
SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1); /* call statement uses no results */
}
}
static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */
if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';')
first = nret = 0; /* return no values */
else {
nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */
if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) { /* tail call? */
SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
}
first = fs->nactvar;
nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */
}
else {
if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */
first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the `stack' */
first = fs->nactvar; /* return all `active' values */
lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
}
}
}
luaK_ret(fs, first, nret);
testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */
}
static void statement (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
enterlevel(ls);
switch (ls->t.token) {
case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */
break;
}
case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */
ifstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */
whilestat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */
block(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
break;
}
case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */
forstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */
repeatstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */
funcstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */
if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */
localfunc(ls);
else
localstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */
labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line);
break;
}
case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */
retstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_BREAK: /* stat -> breakstat */
case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */
gotostat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs));
break;
}
default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */
exprstat(ls);
break;
}
}
lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg &&
ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar);
ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
leavelevel(ls);
}
/* }====================================================================== */
/*
** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an
** upvalue named LUA_ENV
*/
static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt bl;
expdesc v;
open_func(ls, fs, &bl);
fs->f->is_vararg = 1; /* main function is always vararg */
init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, 0); /* create and... */
newupvalue(fs, ls->envn, &v); /* ...set environment upvalue */
luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */
statlist(ls); /* parse main body */
check(ls, TK_EOS);
close_func(ls);
}
Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) {
LexState lexstate;
FuncState funcstate;
Closure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */
/* anchor closure (to avoid being collected) */
setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl);
incr_top(L);
funcstate.f = cl->l.p = luaF_newproto(L);
funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */
lexstate.buff = buff;
lexstate.dyd = dyd;
dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0;
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar);
mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate);
lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs);
/* all scopes should be correctly finished */
lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0);
return cl; /* it's on the stack too */
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lparser.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006404 12563331015 0015143 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.70.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lparser_h
#define lparser_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Expression descriptor
*/
typedef enum {
VVOID, /* no value */
VNIL,
VTRUE,
VFALSE,
VK, /* info = index of constant in `k' */
VKNUM, /* nval = numerical value */
VNONRELOC, /* info = result register */
VLOCAL, /* info = local register */
VUPVAL, /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
VINDEXED, /* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
VJMP, /* info = instruction pc */
VRELOCABLE, /* info = instruction pc */
VCALL, /* info = instruction pc */
VVARARG /* info = instruction pc */
} expkind;
#define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
#define vkisinreg(k) ((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
typedef struct expdesc {
expkind k;
union {
struct { /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
short idx; /* index (R/K) */
lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */
lu_byte vt; /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
} ind;
int info; /* for generic use */
lua_Number nval; /* for VKNUM */
} u;
int t; /* patch list of `exit when true' */
int f; /* patch list of `exit when false' */
} expdesc;
/* description of active local variable */
typedef struct Vardesc {
short idx; /* variable index in stack */
} Vardesc;
/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
typedef struct Labeldesc {
TString *name; /* label identifier */
int pc; /* position in code */
int line; /* line where it appeared */
lu_byte nactvar; /* local level where it appears in current block */
} Labeldesc;
/* list of labels or gotos */
typedef struct Labellist {
Labeldesc *arr; /* array */
int n; /* number of entries in use */
int size; /* array size */
} Labellist;
/* dynamic structures used by the parser */
typedef struct Dyndata {
struct { /* list of active local variables */
Vardesc *arr;
int n;
int size;
} actvar;
Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */
Labellist label; /* list of active labels */
} Dyndata;
/* control of blocks */
struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */
/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
typedef struct FuncState {
Proto *f; /* current function header */
Table *h; /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */
struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */
struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */
int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
int jpc; /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
int nk; /* number of elements in `k' */
int np; /* number of elements in `p' */
int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
short nlocvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */
lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */
lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */
} FuncState;
LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lstate.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000017044 12563331015 0014764 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.99.1.2 2013/11/08 17:45:31 roberto Exp $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define lstate_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
#define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 /* 200% */
#endif
#if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR)
#define LUAI_GCMAJOR 200 /* 200% */
#endif
#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
#define LUAI_GCMUL 200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
#endif
#define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory"
/*
** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
*/
#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
#include
#define luai_makeseed() cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
#endif
/*
** thread state + extra space
*/
typedef struct LX {
#if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE];
#endif
lua_State l;
} LX;
/*
** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
*/
typedef struct LG {
LX l;
global_State g;
} LG;
#define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
/*
** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on
** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase
** randomness..
*/
#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
{ size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
int p = 0;
addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */
addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */
addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject); /* global variable */
addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */
lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
}
/*
** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
** invariant
*/
void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
g->GCdebt = debt;
}
CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
L->ci->next = ci;
ci->previous = L->ci;
ci->next = NULL;
return ci;
}
void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
CallInfo *next = ci->next;
ci->next = NULL;
while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
next = ci->next;
luaM_free(L, ci);
}
}
static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
int i; CallInfo *ci;
/* initialize stack array */
L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
setnilvalue(L1->stack + i); /* erase new stack */
L1->top = L1->stack;
L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
/* initialize first ci */
ci = &L1->base_ci;
ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
ci->callstatus = 0;
ci->func = L1->top;
setnilvalue(L1->top++); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
L1->ci = ci;
}
static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
if (L->stack == NULL)
return; /* stack not completely built yet */
L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */
luaE_freeCI(L);
luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize); /* free stack array */
}
/*
** Create registry table and its predefined values
*/
static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
TValue mt;
/* create registry */
Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
/* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
setthvalue(L, &mt, L);
luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt);
/* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L));
luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt);
}
/*
** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors
*/
static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
global_State *g = G(L);
UNUSED(ud);
stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */
init_registry(L, g);
luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */
luaT_init(L);
luaX_init(L);
/* pre-create memory-error message */
g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg); /* it should never be collected */
g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow gc */
g->version = lua_version(NULL);
luai_userstateopen(L);
}
/*
** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating
** any memory (to avoid errors)
*/
static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
G(L) = g;
L->stack = NULL;
L->ci = NULL;
L->stacksize = 0;
L->errorJmp = NULL;
L->nCcalls = 0;
L->hook = NULL;
L->hookmask = 0;
L->basehookcount = 0;
L->allowhook = 1;
resethookcount(L);
L->openupval = NULL;
L->nny = 1;
L->status = LUA_OK;
L->errfunc = 0;
}
static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
luaF_close(L, L->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */
luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */
if (g->version) /* closing a fully built state? */
luai_userstateclose(L);
luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
freestack(L);
lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
(*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th;
setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
api_incr_top(L);
preinit_state(L1, G(L));
L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
L1->hook = L->hook;
resethookcount(L1);
luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */
lua_unlock(L);
return L1;
}
void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
LX *l = fromstate(L1);
luaF_close(L1, L1->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */
lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
freestack(L1);
luaM_free(L, l);
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
int i;
lua_State *L;
global_State *g;
LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
if (l == NULL) return NULL;
L = &l->l.l;
g = &l->g;
L->next = NULL;
L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT);
L->marked = luaC_white(g);
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
preinit_state(L, g);
g->frealloc = f;
g->ud = ud;
g->mainthread = L;
g->seed = makeseed(L);
g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;
g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead;
g->gcrunning = 0; /* no GC while building state */
g->GCestimate = 0;
g->strt.size = 0;
g->strt.nuse = 0;
g->strt.hash = NULL;
setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
g->panic = NULL;
g->version = NULL;
g->gcstate = GCSpause;
g->allgc = NULL;
g->finobj = NULL;
g->tobefnz = NULL;
g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL;
g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
g->GCdebt = 0;
g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR;
g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
/* memory allocation error: free partial state */
close_state(L);
L = NULL;
}
return L;
}
LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */
lua_lock(L);
close_state(L);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lstate.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000016567 12563331015 0015002 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.82.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lstate_h
#define lstate_h
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must
** be kept somehow accessible until being freed.
**
** Lua keeps most objects linked in list g->allgc. The link uses field
** 'next' of the CommonHeader.
**
** Strings are kept in several lists headed by the array g->strt.hash.
**
** Open upvalues are not subject to independent garbage collection. They
** are collected together with their respective threads. Lua keeps a
** double-linked list with all open upvalues (g->uvhead) so that it can
** mark objects referred by them. (They are always gray, so they must
** be remarked in the atomic step. Usually their contents would be marked
** when traversing the respective threads, but the thread may already be
** dead, while the upvalue is still accessible through closures.)
**
** Objects with finalizers are kept in the list g->finobj.
**
** The list g->tobefnz links all objects being finalized.
*/
struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */
/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
#define EXTRA_STACK 5
#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
#define KGC_NORMAL 0
#define KGC_EMERGENCY 1 /* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
#define KGC_GEN 2 /* generational collection */
typedef struct stringtable {
GCObject **hash;
lu_int32 nuse; /* number of elements */
int size;
} stringtable;
/*
** information about a call
*/
typedef struct CallInfo {
StkId func; /* function index in the stack */
StkId top; /* top for this function */
struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */
short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */
lu_byte callstatus;
ptrdiff_t extra;
union {
struct { /* only for Lua functions */
StkId base; /* base for this function */
const Instruction *savedpc;
} l;
struct { /* only for C functions */
int ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */
lua_CFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */
ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
lu_byte old_allowhook;
lu_byte status;
} c;
} u;
} CallInfo;
/*
** Bits in CallInfo status
*/
#define CIST_LUA (1<<0) /* call is running a Lua function */
#define CIST_HOOKED (1<<1) /* call is running a debug hook */
#define CIST_REENTRY (1<<2) /* call is running on same invocation of
luaV_execute of previous call */
#define CIST_YIELDED (1<<3) /* call reentered after suspension */
#define CIST_YPCALL (1<<4) /* call is a yieldable protected call */
#define CIST_STAT (1<<5) /* call has an error status (pcall) */
#define CIST_TAIL (1<<6) /* call was tail called */
#define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<7) /* last hook called yielded */
#define isLua(ci) ((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
/*
** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
*/
typedef struct global_State {
lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */
void *ud; /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
lu_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
lu_mem GCmemtrav; /* memory traversed by the GC */
lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */
TValue l_registry;
unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */
lu_byte currentwhite;
lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */
lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */
lu_byte gcrunning; /* true if GC is running */
int sweepstrgc; /* position of sweep in `strt' */
GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */
GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list 'allgc' */
GCObject **sweepfin; /* current position of sweep in list 'finobj' */
GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */
GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */
GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */
GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */
UpVal uvhead; /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
Mbuffer buff; /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
int gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */
int gcmajorinc; /* pause between major collections (only in gen. mode) */
int gcstepmul; /* GC `granularity' */
lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */
struct lua_State *mainthread;
const lua_Number *version; /* pointer to version number */
TString *memerrmsg; /* memory-error message */
TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */
struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS]; /* metatables for basic types */
} global_State;
/*
** `per thread' state
*/
struct lua_State {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte status;
StkId top; /* first free slot in the stack */
global_State *l_G;
CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */
const Instruction *oldpc; /* last pc traced */
StkId stack_last; /* last free slot in the stack */
StkId stack; /* stack base */
int stacksize;
unsigned short nny; /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
unsigned short nCcalls; /* number of nested C calls */
lu_byte hookmask;
lu_byte allowhook;
int basehookcount;
int hookcount;
lua_Hook hook;
GCObject *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
GCObject *gclist;
struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */
ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */
CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
};
#define G(L) (L->l_G)
/*
** Union of all collectable objects
*/
union GCObject {
GCheader gch; /* common header */
union TString ts;
union Udata u;
union Closure cl;
struct Table h;
struct Proto p;
struct UpVal uv;
struct lua_State th; /* thread */
};
#define gch(o) (&(o)->gch)
/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
#define rawgco2ts(o) \
check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
#define gco2ts(o) (&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv)
#define rawgco2u(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
#define gco2u(o) (&rawgco2u(o)->uv)
#define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TLCL, &((o)->cl.l))
#define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TCCL, &((o)->cl.c))
#define gco2cl(o) \
check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
#define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
#define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
#define gco2uv(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
#define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
/* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */
#define obj2gco(v) (cast(GCObject *, (v)))
/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
#define gettotalbytes(g) ((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lstring.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000011450 12563331015 0015145 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.26.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lstring_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
/*
** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
** compute its hash
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5
#endif
/*
** equality for long strings
*/
int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
size_t len = a->tsv.len;
lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */
((len == b->tsv.len) && /* equal length and ... */
(memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */
}
/*
** equality for strings
*/
int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) &&
(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b));
}
unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
size_t l1;
size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
return h;
}
/*
** resizes the string table
*/
void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
int i;
stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
/* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */
luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring));
if (newsize > tb->size) {
luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL;
}
/* rehash */
for (i=0; isize; i++) {
GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
tb->hash[i] = NULL;
while (p) { /* for each node in the list */
GCObject *next = gch(p)->next; /* save next */
unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize); /* new position */
gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */
tb->hash[h] = p;
resetoldbit(p); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
p = next;
}
}
if (newsize < tb->size) {
/* shrinking slice must be empty */
lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
}
tb->size = newsize;
}
/*
** creates a new string object
*/
static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) {
TString *ts;
size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */
totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char));
ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts;
ts->tsv.len = l;
ts->tsv.hash = h;
ts->tsv.extra = 0;
memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */
return ts;
}
/*
** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table
*/
static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
unsigned int h) {
GCObject **list; /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */
stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
TString *s;
if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2); /* too crowded */
list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list);
tb->nuse++;
return s;
}
/*
** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
*/
static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
GCObject *o;
global_State *g = G(L);
unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
o != NULL;
o = gch(o)->next) {
TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
if (h == ts->tsv.hash &&
l == ts->tsv.len &&
(memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
if (isdead(G(L), o)) /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */
changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */
return ts;
}
}
return newshrstr(L, str, l, h); /* not found; create a new string */
}
/*
** new string (with explicit length)
*/
TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */
return internshrstr(L, str, l);
else {
if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
luaM_toobig(L);
return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL);
}
}
/*
** new zero-terminated string
*/
TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
}
Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
Udata *u;
if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
luaM_toobig(L);
u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u;
u->uv.len = s;
u->uv.metatable = NULL;
u->uv.env = e;
return u;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lstring.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002370 12563331015 0015153 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.49.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lstring_h
#define lstring_h
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#define sizestring(s) (sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char))
#define sizeudata(u) (sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len)
#define luaS_newliteral(L, s) (luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
(sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
#define luaS_fix(s) l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT)
/*
** test whether a string is a reserved word
*/
#define isreserved(s) ((s)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->tsv.extra > 0)
/*
** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
*/
#define eqshrstr(a,b) check_exp((a)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b);
LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lstrlib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000067303 12563331015 0015146 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.178.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define lstrlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during
** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES)
#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32
#endif
/* macro to `unsign' a character */
#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l);
return 1;
}
/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
static size_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
if (pos >= 0) return (size_t)pos;
else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
else return len - ((size_t)-pos) + 1;
}
static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
size_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
size_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
if (start < 1) start = 1;
if (end > l) end = l;
if (start <= end)
lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1);
else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
return 1;
}
static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
size_t l, i;
luaL_Buffer b;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
p[i] = s[l - i - 1];
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
return 1;
}
static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
size_t i;
luaL_Buffer b;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
for (i=0; i> 1)
static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
size_t l, lsep;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep);
if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "");
else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep >= MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */
return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large");
else {
size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep;
luaL_Buffer b;
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen);
while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l;
if (lsep > 0) { /* avoid empty 'memcpy' (may be expensive) */
memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); p += lsep;
}
}
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen);
}
return 1;
}
static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
size_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
size_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
int n, i;
if (posi < 1) posi = 1;
if (pose > l) pose = l;
if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
n = (int)(pose - posi + 1);
if (posi + n <= pose) /* (size_t -> int) overflow? */
return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
for (i=0; i= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1);
return l;
}
static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
int level = ms->level;
for (level--; level>=0; level--)
if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
}
static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
switch (*p++) {
case L_ESC: {
if (p == ms->p_end)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
return p+1;
}
case '[': {
if (*p == '^') p++;
do { /* look for a `]' */
if (p == ms->p_end)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
} while (*p != ']');
return p+1;
}
default: {
return p;
}
}
}
static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
int res;
switch (tolower(cl)) {
case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break;
case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */
default: return (cl == c);
}
return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
}
static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
int sig = 1;
if (*(p+1) == '^') {
sig = 0;
p++; /* skip the `^' */
}
while (++p < ec) {
if (*p == L_ESC) {
p++;
if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
return sig;
}
else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
p+=2;
if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
return sig;
}
else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
}
return !sig;
}
static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *ep) {
if (s >= ms->src_end)
return 0;
else {
int c = uchar(*s);
switch (*p) {
case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
}
}
}
static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p) {
if (p >= ms->p_end - 1)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern "
"(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")");
if (*s != *p) return NULL;
else {
int b = *p;
int e = *(p+1);
int cont = 1;
while (++s < ms->src_end) {
if (*s == e) {
if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
}
else if (*s == b) cont++;
}
}
return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
}
static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, const char *ep) {
ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep))
i++;
/* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
while (i>=0) {
const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
if (res) return res;
i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, const char *ep) {
for (;;) {
const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
if (res != NULL)
return res;
else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep))
s++; /* try with one more repetition */
else return NULL;
}
}
static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, int what) {
const char *res;
int level = ms->level;
if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
ms->capture[level].init = s;
ms->capture[level].len = what;
ms->level = level+1;
if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
ms->level--; /* undo capture */
return res;
}
static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p) {
int l = capture_to_close(ms);
const char *res;
ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
return res;
}
static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
size_t len;
l = check_capture(ms, l);
len = ms->capture[l].len;
if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
return s+len;
else return NULL;
}
static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0)
luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex");
init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */
switch (*p) {
case '(': { /* start capture */
if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION);
else
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
break;
}
case ')': { /* end capture */
s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1);
break;
}
case '$': {
if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
goto dflt; /* no; go to default */
s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
break;
}
case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
switch (*(p + 1)) {
case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2);
if (s != NULL) {
p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */
} /* else fail (s == NULL) */
break;
}
case 'f': { /* frontier? */
const char *ep; char previous;
p += 2;
if (*p != '[')
luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1);
if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) &&
matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) {
p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */
}
s = NULL; /* match failed */
break;
}
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1)));
if (s != NULL) {
p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */
}
break;
}
default: goto dflt;
}
break;
}
default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */
const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */
/* does not match at least once? */
if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) {
if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
}
else /* '+' or no suffix */
s = NULL; /* fail */
}
else { /* matched once */
switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */
case '?': { /* optional */
const char *res;
if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL)
s = res;
else {
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
}
break;
}
case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */
s++; /* 1 match already done */
/* go through */
case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */
s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
break;
case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
break;
default: /* no suffix */
s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */
}
}
break;
}
}
}
ms->matchdepth++;
return s;
}
static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
const char *s2, size_t l2) {
if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */
else {
const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
return init-1;
else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
l1 -= init-s1;
s1 = init;
}
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}
}
static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
const char *e) {
if (i >= ms->level) {
if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */
else
luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
}
else {
ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
if (l == CAP_POSITION)
lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
else
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
}
}
static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
int i;
int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */
}
/* check whether pattern has no special characters */
static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) {
size_t upto = 0;
do {
if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS))
return 0; /* pattern has a special character */
upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */
} while (upto <= l);
return 1; /* no special chars found */
}
static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
size_t ls, lp;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
size_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls);
if (init < 1) init = 1;
else if (init > ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */
lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */
return 1;
}
/* explicit request or no special characters? */
if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) {
/* do a plain search */
const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp);
if (s2) {
lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp);
return 2;
}
}
else {
MatchState ms;
const char *s1 = s + init - 1;
int anchor = (*p == '^');
if (anchor) {
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
}
ms.L = L;
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
ms.src_init = s;
ms.src_end = s + ls;
ms.p_end = p + lp;
do {
const char *res;
ms.level = 0;
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
if (find) {
lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1); /* start */
lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */
return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
}
else
return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
}
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
}
lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
return 1;
}
static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
return str_find_aux(L, 1);
}
static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
return str_find_aux(L, 0);
}
static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
MatchState ms;
size_t ls, lp;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp);
const char *src;
ms.L = L;
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
ms.src_init = s;
ms.src_end = s+ls;
ms.p_end = p + lp;
for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
src <= ms.src_end;
src++) {
const char *e;
ms.level = 0;
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */
lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
}
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
return 1;
}
static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
const char *e) {
size_t l, i;
const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
else {
i++; /* skip ESC */
if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) {
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c")
" in replacement string", L_ESC);
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
}
else if (news[i] == '0')
luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
else {
push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
}
}
}
}
static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
const char *e, int tr) {
lua_State *L = ms->L;
switch (tr) {
case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
int n;
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
lua_call(L, n, 1);
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
lua_gettable(L, 3);
break;
}
default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */
add_s(ms, b, s, e);
return;
}
}
if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */
}
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */
}
static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
size_t srcl, lp;
const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
int tr = lua_type(L, 3);
size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1);
int anchor = (*p == '^');
size_t n = 0;
MatchState ms;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3,
"string/function/table expected");
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
if (anchor) {
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
}
ms.L = L;
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
ms.src_init = src;
ms.src_end = src+srcl;
ms.p_end = p + lp;
while (n < max_s) {
const char *e;
ms.level = 0;
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
e = match(&ms, src, p);
if (e) {
n++;
add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr);
}
if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
src = e; /* skip it */
else if (src < ms.src_end)
luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
else break;
if (anchor) break;
}
luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */
return 2;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** STRING FORMAT
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions in
** 'string.format'; LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type corresponding to
** the previous length
*/
#if !defined(LUA_INTFRMLEN) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_LONGLONG)
#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "ll"
#define LUA_INTFRM_T long long
#else
#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "l"
#define LUA_INTFRM_T long
#endif
#endif /* } */
/*
** LUA_FLTFRMLEN is the length modifier for float conversions in
** 'string.format'; LUA_FLTFRM_T is the float type corresponding to
** the previous length
*/
#if !defined(LUA_FLTFRMLEN)
#define LUA_FLTFRMLEN ""
#define LUA_FLTFRM_T double
#endif
/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
#define MAX_ITEM 512
/* valid flags in a format specification */
#define FLAGS "-+ #0"
/*
** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d')
** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
*/
#define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10)
static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
while (l--) {
if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') {
luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
}
else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
char buff[10];
if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1))))
sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
else
sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
luaL_addstring(b, buff);
}
else
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
s++;
}
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
}
static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
const char *p = strfrmt;
while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */
if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char))
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
if (*p == '.') {
p++;
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
}
if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
*(form++) = '%';
memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char));
form += p - strfrmt + 1;
*form = '\0';
return p;
}
/*
** add length modifier into formats
*/
static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) {
size_t l = strlen(form);
size_t lm = strlen(lenmod);
char spec = form[l - 1];
strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod);
form[l + lm - 1] = spec;
form[l + lm] = '\0';
}
static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
int top = lua_gettop(L);
int arg = 1;
size_t sfl;
const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
else { /* format item */
char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */
int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */
if (++arg > top)
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value");
strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
switch (*strfrmt++) {
case 'c': {
nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
break;
}
case 'd': case 'i': {
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (LUA_INTFRM_T)n;
lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni;
luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg,
"not a number in proper range");
addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni);
break;
}
case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)n;
lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni;
luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg,
"not a non-negative number in proper range");
addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni);
break;
}
case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
#if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT)
case 'a': case 'A':
#endif
case 'g': case 'G': {
addlenmod(form, LUA_FLTFRMLEN);
nb = sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_FLTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
break;
}
case 'q': {
addquoted(L, &b, arg);
break;
}
case 's': {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l);
if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
/* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
keep original string */
luaL_addvalue(&b);
break;
}
else {
nb = sprintf(buff, form, s);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
break;
}
}
default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to "
LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1));
}
}
luaL_addsize(&b, nb);
}
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
{"byte", str_byte},
{"char", str_char},
{"dump", str_dump},
{"find", str_find},
{"format", str_format},
{"gmatch", gmatch},
{"gsub", str_gsub},
{"len", str_len},
{"lower", str_lower},
{"match", str_match},
{"rep", str_rep},
{"reverse", str_reverse},
{"sub", str_sub},
{"upper", str_upper},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */
lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */
}
/*
** Open string library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, strlib);
createmetatable(L);
return 1;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ltable.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000040142 12563331015 0014726 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.72.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua tables (hash)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
/*
** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
*/
#include
#define ltable_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/*
** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
#define MAXBITS 30
#else
#define MAXBITS (LUAI_BITSINT-2)
#endif
#define MAXASIZE (1 << MAXBITS)
#define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
#define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
#define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p)
/*
** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as
** they tend to have many 2 factors.
*/
#define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
#define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))
#define dummynode (&dummynode_)
#define isdummy(n) ((n) == dummynode)
static const Node dummynode_ = {
{NILCONSTANT}, /* value */
{{NILCONSTANT, NULL}} /* key */
};
/*
** hash for lua_Numbers
*/
static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
int i;
luai_hashnum(i, n);
if (i < 0) {
if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i) /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */
i = 0; /* handle INT_MIN */
i = -i; /* must be a positive value */
}
return hashmod(t, i);
}
/*
** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
** of its hash value)
*/
static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
switch (ttype(key)) {
case LUA_TNUMBER:
return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
TString *s = rawtsvalue(key);
if (s->tsv.extra == 0) { /* no hash? */
s->tsv.hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->tsv.len, s->tsv.hash);
s->tsv.extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */
}
return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
}
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
case LUA_TLCF:
return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
default:
return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
}
}
/*
** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
*/
static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
if (ttisnumber(key)) {
lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
int k;
lua_number2int(k, n);
if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n))
return k;
}
return -1; /* `key' did not match some condition */
}
/*
** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
** beginning of a traversal is signaled by -1.
*/
static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
int i;
if (ttisnil(key)) return -1; /* first iteration */
i = arrayindex(key);
if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray) /* is `key' inside array part? */
return i-1; /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
else {
Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
for (;;) { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
/* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
(ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */
/* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
return i + t->sizearray;
}
else n = gnext(n);
if (n == NULL)
luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next")); /* key not found */
}
}
}
int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
int i = findindex(L, t, key); /* find original element */
for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) { /* try first array part */
if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-nil value? */
setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1));
setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
return 1;
}
}
for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) { /* then hash part */
if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-nil value? */
setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* no more elements */
}
/*
** {=============================================================
** Rehash
** ==============================================================
*/
static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) {
int i;
int twotoi; /* 2^i */
int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */
int n = 0; /* optimal size for array part */
for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
if (nums[i] > 0) {
a += nums[i];
if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */
n = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */
na = a; /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */
}
}
if (a == *narray) break; /* all elements already counted */
}
*narray = n;
lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray);
return na;
}
static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) {
int k = arrayindex(key);
if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) { /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) {
int lg;
int ttlg; /* 2^lg */
int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */
int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */
for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) { /* for each slice */
int lc = 0; /* counter */
int lim = ttlg;
if (lim > t->sizearray) {
lim = t->sizearray; /* adjust upper limit */
if (i > lim)
break; /* no more elements to count */
}
/* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */
for (; i <= lim; i++) {
if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
lc++;
}
nums[lg] += lc;
ause += lc;
}
return ause;
}
static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) {
int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */
int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */
int i = sizenode(t);
while (i--) {
Node *n = &t->node[i];
if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
totaluse++;
}
}
*pnasize += ause;
return totaluse;
}
static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
int i;
luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
for (i=t->sizearray; iarray[i]);
t->sizearray = size;
}
static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
int lsize;
if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */
t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common `dummynode' */
lsize = 0;
}
else {
int i;
lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
if (lsize > MAXBITS)
luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
size = twoto(lsize);
t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
for (i=0; ilsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */
}
void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
int i;
int oldasize = t->sizearray;
int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
Node *nold = t->node; /* save old hash ... */
if (nasize > oldasize) /* array part must grow? */
setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
/* create new hash part with appropriate size */
setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
if (nasize < oldasize) { /* array part must shrink? */
t->sizearray = nasize;
/* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
for (i=nasize; iarray[i]))
luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
}
/* shrink array */
luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
}
/* re-insert elements from hash part */
for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Node *old = nold+i;
if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
/* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
already present in the table */
setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
}
}
if (!isdummy(nold))
luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */
}
void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) {
int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
}
static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
int nasize, na;
int nums[MAXBITS+1]; /* nums[i] = number of keys with 2^(i-1) < k <= 2^i */
int i;
int totaluse;
for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */
nasize = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */
totaluse = nasize; /* all those keys are integer keys */
totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize); /* count keys in hash part */
/* count extra key */
nasize += countint(ek, nums);
totaluse++;
/* compute new size for array part */
na = computesizes(nums, &nasize);
/* resize the table to new computed sizes */
luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
}
/*
** }=============================================================
*/
Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
Table *t = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table), NULL, 0)->h;
t->metatable = NULL;
t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
t->array = NULL;
t->sizearray = 0;
setnodevector(L, t, 0);
return t;
}
void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
if (!isdummy(t->node))
luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
luaM_free(L, t);
}
static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
t->lastfree--;
if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
return t->lastfree;
}
return NULL; /* could not find a free place */
}
/*
** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main
** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main
** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and
** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main
** position), new key goes to an empty position.
*/
TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
Node *mp;
if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(L, nvalue(key)))
luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
mp = mainposition(t, key);
if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) { /* main position is taken? */
Node *othern;
Node *n = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */
if (n == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */
rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */
/* whatever called 'newkey' take care of TM cache and GC barrier */
return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* insert key into grown table */
}
lua_assert(!isdummy(n));
othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
/* yes; move colliding node into free position */
while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern); /* find previous */
gnext(othern) = n; /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */
*n = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
gnext(mp) = NULL; /* now `mp' is free */
setnilvalue(gval(mp));
}
else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */
/* new node will go into free position */
gnext(n) = gnext(mp); /* chain new position */
gnext(mp) = n;
mp = n;
}
}
setobj2t(L, gkey(mp), key);
luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key);
lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
return gval(mp);
}
/*
** search function for integers
*/
const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key) {
/* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray))
return &t->array[key-1];
else {
lua_Number nk = cast_num(key);
Node *n = hashnum(t, nk);
do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk))
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else n = gnext(n);
} while (n);
return luaO_nilobject;
}
}
/*
** search function for short strings
*/
const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
lua_assert(key->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
if (ttisshrstring(gkey(n)) && eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(gkey(n)), key))
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else n = gnext(n);
} while (n);
return luaO_nilobject;
}
/*
** main search function
*/
const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
switch (ttype(key)) {
case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
case LUA_TNUMBER: {
int k;
lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
lua_number2int(k, n);
if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) /* index is int? */
return luaH_getint(t, k); /* use specialized version */
/* else go through */
}
default: {
Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else n = gnext(n);
} while (n);
return luaO_nilobject;
}
}
}
/*
** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC
** barrier and invalidate the TM cache.
*/
TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
if (p != luaO_nilobject)
return cast(TValue *, p);
else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
}
void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value) {
const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
TValue *cell;
if (p != luaO_nilobject)
cell = cast(TValue *, p);
else {
TValue k;
setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key));
cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k);
}
setobj2t(L, cell, value);
}
static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
unsigned int i = j; /* i is zero or a present index */
j++;
/* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */
while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
i = j;
j *= 2;
if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) { /* overflow? */
/* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
i = 1;
while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
return i - 1;
}
}
/* now do a binary search between them */
while (j - i > 1) {
unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
else i = m;
}
return i;
}
/*
** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index
** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
*/
int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
/* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
unsigned int i = 0;
while (j - i > 1) {
unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
else i = m;
}
return i;
}
/* else must find a boundary in hash part */
else if (isdummy(t->node)) /* hash part is empty? */
return j; /* that is easy... */
else return unbound_search(t, j);
}
#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
return mainposition(t, key);
}
int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); }
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ltable.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002602 12563331015 0014732 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.16.1.2 2013/08/30 15:49:41 roberto Exp $
** Lua tables (hash)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltable_h
#define ltable_h
#include "lobject.h"
#define gnode(t,i) (&(t)->node[i])
#define gkey(n) (&(n)->i_key.tvk)
#define gval(n) (&(n)->i_val)
#define gnext(n) ((n)->i_key.nk.next)
#define invalidateTMcache(t) ((t)->flags = 0)
/* returns the key, given the value of a table entry */
#define keyfromval(v) \
(gkey(cast(Node *, cast(char *, (v)) - offsetof(Node, i_val))))
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
#endif
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ltablib.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000017052 12563331015 0015100 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.65.1.2 2014/05/07 16:32:55 roberto Exp $
** Library for Table Manipulation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define ltablib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#define aux_getn(L,n) (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n))
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number max = 0;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */
while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
if (v > max) max = v;
}
}
lua_pushnumber(L, max);
return 1;
}
#endif
static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1; /* first empty element */
int pos; /* where to insert new element */
switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */
pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */
break;
}
case 3: {
int i;
pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
}
break;
}
default: {
return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
}
}
lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */
return 0;
}
static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
int size = aux_getn(L, 1);
int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size);
if (pos != size) /* validate 'pos' if given */
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */
for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
}
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = nil */
return 1;
}
static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) {
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for "
LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
luaL_addvalue(b);
}
static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
luaL_Buffer b;
size_t lsep;
int i, last;
const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
for (; i < last; i++) {
addfield(L, &b, i);
luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
}
if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
addfield(L, &b, i);
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Pack/unpack
** =======================================================
*/
static int pack (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of elements to pack */
lua_createtable(L, n, 1); /* create result table */
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "n"); /* t.n = number of elements */
if (n > 0) { /* at least one element? */
int i;
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1); /* insert first element */
lua_replace(L, 1); /* move table into index 1 */
for (i = n; i >= 2; i--) /* assign other elements */
lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
}
return 1; /* return table */
}
static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
int i, e;
unsigned int n;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */
n = (unsigned int)e - (unsigned int)i; /* number of elements minus 1 */
if (n > (INT_MAX - 10) || !lua_checkstack(L, ++n))
return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */
while (i++ < e) /* push arg[i + 1...e] */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
return n;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Quicksort
** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
** Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
** =======================================================
*/
static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
}
static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */
int res;
lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */
lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
lua_call(L, 2, 1);
res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1);
return res;
}
else /* a < b? */
return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
}
static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */
int i, j;
/* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */
set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
else
lua_pop(L, 2);
if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */
i = (l+u)/2;
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]= P */
while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */
}
/* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */
}
if (j
#define ltm_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
"no value",
"nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
"string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
"proto", "upval" /* these last two cases are used for tests only */
};
void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = { /* ORDER TM */
"__index", "__newindex",
"__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq",
"__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod",
"__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le",
"__concat", "__call"
};
int i;
for (i=0; itmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]); /* never collect these names */
}
}
/*
** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
** tag methods
*/
const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
if (ttisnil(tm)) { /* no tag method? */
events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<metatable;
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
break;
default:
mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(o)];
}
return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/ltm.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002145 12563331015 0014265 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.11.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Tag methods
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltm_h
#define ltm_h
#include "lobject.h"
/*
* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
* grep "ORDER TM"
*/
typedef enum {
TM_INDEX,
TM_NEWINDEX,
TM_GC,
TM_MODE,
TM_LEN,
TM_EQ, /* last tag method with `fast' access */
TM_ADD,
TM_SUB,
TM_MUL,
TM_DIV,
TM_MOD,
TM_POW,
TM_UNM,
TM_LT,
TM_LE,
TM_CONCAT,
TM_CALL,
TM_N /* number of elements in the enum */
} TMS;
#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
#define fasttm(l,et,e) gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
#define ttypename(x) luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
#define objtypename(x) ttypename(ttypenv(x))
LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
TMS event);
LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lua.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000033275 12563331015 0014255 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.206.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define lua_c
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
#define LUA_PROMPT "> "
#define LUA_PROMPT2 ">> "
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
#define LUA_PROGNAME "lua"
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
#define LUA_MAXINPUT 512
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_INIT)
#define LUA_INIT "LUA_INIT"
#endif
#define LUA_INITVERSION \
LUA_INIT "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
/*
** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY)
#include
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0)
#elif defined(LUA_WIN)
#include
#include
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin))
#else
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1 /* assume stdin is a tty */
#endif
/*
** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
** the standard input.
** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)
#include
#include
#include
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0) /* non-empty line? */ \
add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx)); /* add it to history */
#define lua_freeline(L,b) ((void)L, free(b))
#elif !defined(lua_readline)
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout), /* show prompt */ \
fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL) /* get line */
#define lua_saveline(L,idx) { (void)L; (void)idx; }
#define lua_freeline(L,b) { (void)L; (void)b; }
#endif
static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
(void)ar; /* unused arg. */
lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);
luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
}
static void laction (int i) {
signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
terminate process (default action) */
lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
}
static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
luai_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
luai_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
else
luai_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
luai_writestringerror(
"usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -e stat execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n"
" -i enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n"
" -l name require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -E ignore environment variables\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
,
progname);
}
static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
if (pname) luai_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
luai_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
}
static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status != LUA_OK && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
l_message(progname, msg);
lua_pop(L, 1);
/* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
}
return status;
}
/* the next function is called unprotected, so it must avoid errors */
static void finalreport (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status != LUA_OK) {
const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1)
: NULL;
if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
l_message(progname, msg);
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
}
static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (msg)
luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1);
else if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* is there an error object? */
if (!luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring")) /* try its 'tostring' metamethod */
lua_pushliteral(L, "(no error message)");
}
return 1;
}
static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
int status;
int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */
lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback); /* push traceback function */
lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under chunk and args */
globalL = L; /* to be available to 'laction' */
signal(SIGINT, laction);
status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
lua_remove(L, base); /* remove traceback function */
return status;
}
static void print_version (void) {
luai_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
luai_writeline();
}
static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
int narg;
int i;
int argc = 0;
while (argv[argc]) argc++; /* count total number of arguments */
narg = argc - (n + 1); /* number of arguments to the script */
luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++)
lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
}
return narg;
}
static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name);
if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
return report(L, status);
}
static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name);
if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
return report(L, status);
}
static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int status;
lua_getglobal(L, "require");
lua_pushstring(L, name);
status = docall(L, 1, 1); /* call 'require(name)' */
if (status == LUA_OK)
lua_setglobal(L, name); /* global[name] = require return */
return report(L, status);
}
static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
const char *p;
lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
return p;
}
/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
#define EOFMARK ""
#define marklen (sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
size_t lmsg;
const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* else... */
}
static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
char *b = buffer;
size_t l;
const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'get_prompt' */
if (readstatus == 0)
return 0; /* no input */
l = strlen(b);
if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n') /* line ends with newline? */
b[l-1] = '\0'; /* remove it */
if (firstline && b[0] == '=') /* first line starts with `=' ? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b+1); /* change it to `return' */
else
lua_pushstring(L, b);
lua_freeline(L, b);
return 1;
}
static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
int status;
lua_settop(L, 0);
if (!pushline(L, 1))
return -1; /* no input */
for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete line */
size_t l;
const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, l, "=stdin");
if (!incomplete(L, status)) break; /* cannot try to add lines? */
if (!pushline(L, 0)) /* no more input? */
return -1;
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add a new line... */
lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */
lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */
}
lua_saveline(L, 1);
lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line */
return status;
}
static void dotty (lua_State *L) {
int status;
const char *oldprogname = progname;
progname = NULL;
while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
report(L, status);
if (status == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(L) > 0) { /* any result to print? */
luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
lua_getglobal(L, "print");
lua_insert(L, 1);
if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L,
"error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
lua_tostring(L, -1)));
}
}
lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */
luai_writeline();
progname = oldprogname;
}
static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
int status;
const char *fname;
int narg = getargs(L, argv, n); /* collect arguments */
lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
fname = argv[n];
if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0)
fname = NULL; /* stdin */
status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
if (status == LUA_OK)
status = docall(L, narg, LUA_MULTRET);
else
lua_pop(L, narg);
return report(L, status);
}
/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
#define noextrachars(x) {if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}
/* indices of various argument indicators in array args */
#define has_i 0 /* -i */
#define has_v 1 /* -v */
#define has_e 2 /* -e */
#define has_E 3 /* -E */
#define num_has 4 /* number of 'has_*' */
static int collectargs (char **argv, int *args) {
int i;
for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* not an option? */
return i;
switch (argv[i][1]) { /* option */
case '-':
noextrachars(argv[i]);
return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
case '\0':
return i;
case 'E':
args[has_E] = 1;
break;
case 'i':
noextrachars(argv[i]);
args[has_i] = 1; /* go through */
case 'v':
noextrachars(argv[i]);
args[has_v] = 1;
break;
case 'e':
args[has_e] = 1; /* go through */
case 'l': /* both options need an argument */
if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { /* no concatenated argument? */
i++; /* try next 'argv' */
if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
return -(i - 1); /* no next argument or it is another option */
}
break;
default: /* invalid option; return its index... */
return -i; /* ...as a negative value */
}
}
return 0;
}
static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');
switch (argv[i][1]) { /* option */
case 'e': {
const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
lua_assert(chunk != NULL);
if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != LUA_OK)
return 0;
break;
}
case 'l': {
const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
lua_assert(filename != NULL);
if (dolibrary(L, filename) != LUA_OK)
return 0; /* stop if file fails */
break;
}
default: break;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVERSION;
const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
if (init == NULL) {
name = "=" LUA_INIT;
init = getenv(name + 1); /* try alternative name */
}
if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
else if (init[0] == '@')
return dofile(L, init+1);
else
return dostring(L, init, name);
}
static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
int script;
int args[num_has];
args[has_i] = args[has_v] = args[has_e] = args[has_E] = 0;
if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
script = collectargs(argv, args);
if (script < 0) { /* invalid arg? */
print_usage(argv[-script]);
return 0;
}
if (args[has_v]) print_version();
if (args[has_E]) { /* option '-E'? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
}
/* open standard libraries */
luaL_checkversion(L);
lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0); /* stop collector during initialization */
luaL_openlibs(L); /* open libraries */
lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, 0);
if (!args[has_E] && handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)
return 0; /* error running LUA_INIT */
/* execute arguments -e and -l */
if (!runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : argc)) return 0;
/* execute main script (if there is one) */
if (script && handle_script(L, argv, script) != LUA_OK) return 0;
if (args[has_i]) /* -i option? */
dotty(L);
else if (script == 0 && !args[has_e] && !args[has_v]) { /* no arguments? */
if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {
print_version();
dotty(L);
}
else dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */
}
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal no errors */
return 1;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
int status, result;
lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); /* create state */
if (L == NULL) {
l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* call 'pmain' in protected mode */
lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);
lua_pushinteger(L, argc); /* 1st argument */
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0);
result = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */
finalreport(L, status);
lua_close(L);
return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lua.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000032442 12563331015 0014255 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lua.h,v 1.285.1.4 2015/02/21 14:04:50 roberto Exp $
** Lua - A Scripting Language
** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
*/
#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h
#include
#include
#include "luaconf.h"
#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5"
#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "2"
#define LUA_VERSION_NUM 502
#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "4"
#define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
#define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
/* mark for precompiled code ('Lua') */
#define LUA_SIGNATURE "\033Lua"
/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
#define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
/*
** pseudo-indices
*/
#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX
#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
/* thread status */
#define LUA_OK 0
#define LUA_YIELD 1
#define LUA_ERRRUN 2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
#define LUA_ERRMEM 4
#define LUA_ERRGCMM 5
#define LUA_ERRERR 6
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
/*
** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
*/
typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud);
/*
** prototype for memory-allocation functions
*/
typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
/*
** basic types
*/
#define LUA_TNONE (-1)
#define LUA_TNIL 0
#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
#define LUA_TNUMBER 3
#define LUA_TSTRING 4
#define LUA_TTABLE 5
#define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
#define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
#define LUA_TTHREAD 8
#define LUA_NUMTAGS 9
/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK 20
/* predefined values in the registry */
#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1
#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2
#define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
/* type of numbers in Lua */
typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
/* type for integer functions */
typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
/* unsigned integer type */
typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif
/*
** RCS ident string
*/
extern const char lua_ident[];
/*
** state manipulation
*/
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz);
LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_tounsignedx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUA_API size_t (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** Comparison and arithmetic functions
*/
#define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM */
#define LUA_OPSUB 1
#define LUA_OPMUL 2
#define LUA_OPDIV 3
#define LUA_OPMOD 4
#define LUA_OPPOW 5
#define LUA_OPUNM 6
LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
#define LUA_OPEQ 0
#define LUA_OPLT 1
#define LUA_OPLE 2
LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushunsigned) (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
LUA_API void (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API void (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API void (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API void (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
lua_CFunction k);
#define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_getctx) (lua_State *L, int *ctx);
LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
const char *chunkname,
const char *mode);
LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
/*
** coroutine functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx,
lua_CFunction k);
#define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
/*
** garbage-collection function and options
*/
#define LUA_GCSTOP 0
#define LUA_GCRESTART 1
#define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
#define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
#define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
#define LUA_GCSTEP 5
#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
#define LUA_GCSETMAJORINC 8
#define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9
#define LUA_GCGEN 10
#define LUA_GCINC 11
LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,i,NULL)
#define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,i,NULL)
#define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,i,NULL)
#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
#define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) \
lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
#define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
#define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
/*
** {======================================================================
** Debug API
** =======================================================================
*/
/*
** Event codes
*/
#define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
#define LUA_HOOKRET 1
#define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
/*
** Event masks
*/
#define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
#define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
#define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
#define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */
/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
int fidx2, int n2);
LUA_API int (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
struct lua_Debug {
int event;
const char *name; /* (n) */
const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
const char *source; /* (S) */
int currentline; /* (l) */
int linedefined; /* (S) */
int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
char isvararg; /* (u) */
char istailcall; /* (t) */
char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
/* private part */
struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */
};
/* }====================================================================== */
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lua.hpp 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000000277 12563331015 0014616 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 // lua.hpp
// Lua header files for C++
// <> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++
extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/luac.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000023354 12563331015 0014415 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: luac.c,v 1.69 2011/11/29 17:46:33 lhf Exp $
** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also list bytecodes)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define luac_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"
static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full);
#define luaU_print PrintFunction
#define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */
#define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */
static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */
static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */
static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */
static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */
static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */
static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */
static void fatal(const char* message)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void cannot(const char* what)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void usage(const char* message)
{
if (*message=='-')
fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option " LUA_QS "\n",progname,message);
else
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n"
" -o name output to file " LUA_QL("name") " (default is \"%s\")\n"
" -p parse only\n"
" -s strip debug information\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and process stdin\n"
,progname,Output);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0)
static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i;
int version=0;
if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0];
for (i=1; itop+(i))
static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n)
{
if (n==1)
return toproto(L,-1);
else
{
Proto* f;
int i=n;
if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
f=toproto(L,-1);
for (i=0; ip[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1);
if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0;
}
f->sizelineinfo=0;
return f;
}
}
static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u)
{
UNUSED(L);
return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0);
}
static int pmain(lua_State* L)
{
int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1);
char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2);
const Proto* f;
int i;
if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files");
for (i=0; i1);
if (dumping)
{
FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb");
if (D==NULL) cannot("open");
lua_lock(L);
luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping);
lua_unlock(L);
if (ferror(D)) cannot("write");
if (fclose(D)) cannot("close");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
lua_State* L;
int i=doargs(argc,argv);
argc-=i; argv+=i;
if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given");
L=luaL_newstate();
if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory");
lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain);
lua_pushinteger(L,argc);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv);
if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
lua_close(L);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
** $Id: print.c,v 1.69 2013/07/04 01:03:46 lhf Exp $
** print bytecodes
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#define luac_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p))
static void PrintString(const TString* ts)
{
const char* s=getstr(ts);
size_t i,n=ts->tsv.len;
printf("%c",'"');
for (i=0; ik[i];
switch (ttypenv(o))
{
case LUA_TNIL:
printf("nil");
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false");
break;
case LUA_TNUMBER:
printf(LUA_NUMBER_FMT,nvalue(o));
break;
case LUA_TSTRING:
PrintString(rawtsvalue(o));
break;
default: /* cannot happen */
printf("? type=%d",ttype(o));
break;
}
}
#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-")
#define MYK(x) (-1-(x))
static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
{
const Instruction* code=f->code;
int pc,n=f->sizecode;
for (pc=0; pc0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t");
printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]);
switch (getOpMode(o))
{
case iABC:
printf("%d",a);
if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b);
if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c);
break;
case iABx:
printf("%d",a);
if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx));
if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx);
break;
case iAsBx:
printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
break;
case iAx:
printf("%d",MYK(ax));
break;
}
switch (o)
{
case OP_LOADK:
printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx);
break;
case OP_GETUPVAL:
case OP_SETUPVAL:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
break;
case OP_GETTABUP:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_SETTABUP:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a));
if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); }
if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_GETTABLE:
case OP_SELF:
if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_SETTABLE:
case OP_ADD:
case OP_SUB:
case OP_MUL:
case OP_DIV:
case OP_POW:
case OP_EQ:
case OP_LT:
case OP_LE:
if (ISK(b) || ISK(c))
{
printf("\t; ");
if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-");
printf(" ");
if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-");
}
break;
case OP_JMP:
case OP_FORLOOP:
case OP_FORPREP:
case OP_TFORLOOP:
printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2);
break;
case OP_CLOSURE:
printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx]));
break;
case OP_SETLIST:
if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c);
break;
case OP_EXTRAARG:
printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax);
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
#define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s")
#define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x)
static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f)
{
const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?";
if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
s++;
else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
s="(bstring)";
else
s="(string)";
printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n",
(f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s,
f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined,
S(f->sizecode),VOID(f));
printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ",
(int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams),
S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues));
printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n",
S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep));
}
static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f)
{
int i,n;
n=f->sizek;
printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; isizelocvars;
printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1);
}
n=f->sizeupvalues;
printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx);
}
}
static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full)
{
int i,n=f->sizep;
PrintHeader(f);
PrintCode(f);
if (full) PrintDebug(f);
for (i=0; ip[i],full);
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/luaconf.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000036117 12563331015 0015126 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.176.1.2 2013/11/21 17:26:16 roberto Exp $
** Configuration file for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lconfig_h
#define lconfig_h
#include
#include
/*
** ==================================================================
** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_ANSI controls the use of non-ansi features.
** CHANGE it (define it) if you want Lua to avoid the use of any
** non-ansi feature or library.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
#define LUA_ANSI
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#define LUA_WIN /* enable goodies for regular Windows platforms */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_WIN)
#define LUA_DL_DLL
#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
#define LUA_USE_POSIX
#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* needs an extra library: -ldl */
#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs some extra libraries */
#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX /* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG /* assume support for long long */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
#define LUA_USE_POSIX
#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* does not need -ldl */
#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX /* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG /* assume support for long long */
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionality listed as X/Open System
@* Interfaces Extension (XSI).
** CHANGE it (define it) if your system is XSI compatible.
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#define LUA_USE_MKSTEMP
#define LUA_USE_ISATTY
#define LUA_USE_POPEN
#define LUA_USE_ULONGJMP
#define LUA_USE_GMTIME_R
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
@* Lua libraries.
@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
@* C libraries.
** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory
** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
** non-conventional directories.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */
/*
** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
*/
#define LUA_LDIR "!\\lua\\"
#define LUA_CDIR "!\\"
#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" ".\\?.lua"
#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_VDIR LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR "/"
#define LUA_ROOT "/usr/local/"
#define LUA_LDIR LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR
#define LUA_CDIR LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR
#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" "./?.lua"
#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules).
** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
*/
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define LUA_DIRSEP "\\"
#else
#define LUA_DIRSEP "/"
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_ENV is the name of the variable that holds the current
@@ environment, used to access global names.
** CHANGE it if you do not like this name.
*/
#define LUA_ENV "_ENV"
/*
@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions.
@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions.
** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
*/
#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB) /* { */
#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif /* } */
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_API extern
#endif /* } */
/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
#define LUALIB_API LUA_API
#define LUAMOD_API LUALIB_API
/*
@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
@* exported to outside modules.
@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
@* that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
@* definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
** default definition.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
defined(__ELF__) /* { */
#define LUAI_FUNC __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
#define LUAI_DDEC LUAI_FUNC
#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */
#else /* }{ */
#define LUAI_FUNC extern
#define LUAI_DDEC extern
#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
** CHANGE it if you want a different appearance.
*/
#define LUA_QL(x) "'" x "'"
#define LUA_QS LUA_QL("%s")
/*
@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
@* of a function in debug information.
** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
*/
#define LUA_IDSIZE 60
/*
@@ luai_writestring/luai_writeline define how 'print' prints its results.
** They are only used in libraries and the stand-alone program. (The #if
** avoids including 'stdio.h' everywhere.)
*/
#if defined(LUA_LIB) || defined(lua_c)
#include
#define luai_writestring(s,l) fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
#define luai_writeline() (luai_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
#endif
/*
@@ luai_writestringerror defines how to print error messages.
** (A format string with one argument is enough for Lua...)
*/
#define luai_writestringerror(s,p) \
(fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
/*
@@ LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN is the maximum length for short strings, that is,
** strings that are internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words
** or tags for metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
*/
#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN 40
/*
** {==================================================================
** Compatibility with previous versions
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_ALL controls all compatibility options.
** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
** to fit your specific needs.
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_ALL) /* { */
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
/*
@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
*/
#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u) \
(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
/*
@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
** change your code to avoid using them.
*/
#define lua_strlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i))
#define lua_objlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i))
#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the number of bits in an int.
** CHANGE here if Lua cannot automatically detect the number of bits of
** your machine. Probably you do not need to change this.
*/
/* avoid overflows in comparison */
#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760 /* { */
#define LUAI_BITSINT 16
#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L /* }{ */
/* int has at least 32 bits */
#define LUAI_BITSINT 32
#else /* }{ */
#error "you must define LUA_BITSINT with number of bits in an integer"
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_INT32 is a signed integer with exactly 32 bits.
@@ LUAI_UMEM is an unsigned integer big enough to count the total
@* memory used by Lua.
@@ LUAI_MEM is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory
@* used by Lua.
** CHANGE here if for some weird reason the default definitions are not
** good enough for your machine. Probably you do not need to change
** this.
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 /* { */
#define LUA_INT32 int
#define LUAI_UMEM size_t
#define LUAI_MEM ptrdiff_t
#else /* }{ */
/* 16-bit ints */
#define LUA_INT32 long
#define LUAI_UMEM unsigned long
#define LUAI_MEM long
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack
** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 1000000
#else
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 15000
#endif
/* reserve some space for error handling */
#define LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
/*
@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space.
*/
#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE BUFSIZ
/*
** {==================================================================
@@ LUA_NUMBER is the type of numbers in Lua.
** CHANGE the following definitions only if you want to build Lua
** with a number type different from double. You may also need to
** change lua_number2int & lua_number2integer.
** ===================================================================
*/
#define LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE
#define LUA_NUMBER double
/*
@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
@* over a number.
*/
#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double
/*
@@ LUA_NUMBER_SCAN is the format for reading numbers.
@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing numbers.
@@ lua_number2str converts a number to a string.
@@ LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR is maximum size of previous conversion.
*/
#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN "%lf"
#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.14g"
#define lua_number2str(s,n) sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
#define LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR 32 /* 16 digits, sign, point, and \0 */
/*
@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations
*/
#define l_mathop(x) (x)
/*
@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
** In C99, 'strtod' does both conversions. C89, however, has no function
** to convert floating hexadecimal strings to numbers. For these
** systems, you can leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will
** provide its own implementation.
*/
#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p))
#if defined(LUA_USE_STRTODHEX)
#define lua_strx2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p))
#endif
/*
@@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
*/
/* the following operations need the math library */
#if defined(lobject_c) || defined(lvm_c)
#include
#define luai_nummod(L,a,b) ((a) - l_mathop(floor)((a)/(b))*(b))
#define luai_numpow(L,a,b) (l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
#endif
/* these are quite standard operations */
#if defined(LUA_CORE)
#define luai_numadd(L,a,b) ((a)+(b))
#define luai_numsub(L,a,b) ((a)-(b))
#define luai_nummul(L,a,b) ((a)*(b))
#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b) ((a)/(b))
#define luai_numunm(L,a) (-(a))
#define luai_numeq(a,b) ((a)==(b))
#define luai_numlt(L,a,b) ((a)<(b))
#define luai_numle(L,a,b) ((a)<=(b))
#define luai_numisnan(L,a) (!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger.
** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most
** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.)
*/
#define LUA_INTEGER ptrdiff_t
/*
@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the integral type used by lua_pushunsigned/lua_tounsigned.
** It must have at least 32 bits.
*/
#define LUA_UNSIGNED unsigned LUA_INT32
/*
** Some tricks with doubles
*/
#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) && !defined(LUA_ANSI) /* { */
/*
** The next definitions activate some tricks to speed up the
** conversion from doubles to integer types, mainly to LUA_UNSIGNED.
**
@@ LUA_MSASMTRICK uses Microsoft assembler to avoid clashes with a
** DirectX idiosyncrasy.
**
@@ LUA_IEEE754TRICK uses a trick that should work on any machine
** using IEEE754 with a 32-bit integer type.
**
@@ LUA_IEEELL extends the trick to LUA_INTEGER; should only be
** defined when LUA_INTEGER is a 32-bit integer.
**
@@ LUA_IEEEENDIAN is the endianness of doubles in your machine
** (0 for little endian, 1 for big endian); if not defined, Lua will
** check it dynamically for LUA_IEEE754TRICK (but not for LUA_NANTRICK).
**
@@ LUA_NANTRICK controls the use of a trick to pack all types into
** a single double value, using NaN values to represent non-number
** values. The trick only works on 32-bit machines (ints and pointers
** are 32-bit values) with numbers represented as IEEE 754-2008 doubles
** with conventional endianess (12345678 or 87654321), in CPUs that do
** not produce signaling NaN values (all NaNs are quiet).
*/
/* Microsoft compiler on a Pentium (32 bit) ? */
#if defined(LUA_WIN) && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) /* { */
#define LUA_MSASMTRICK
#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0
#define LUA_NANTRICK
/* pentium 32 bits? */
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(__X86__) /* }{ */
#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
#define LUA_IEEELL
#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0
#define LUA_NANTRICK
/* pentium 64 bits? */
#elif defined(__x86_64) /* }{ */
#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0
#elif defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__ppc__) /* }{ */
#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 1
#else /* }{ */
/* assume IEEE754 and a 32-bit integer type */
#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
/* =================================================================== */
/*
** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions
** without modifying the main part of the file.
*/
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lualib.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002113 12563331015 0014734 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.43.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua standard libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lualib_h
#define lualib_h
#include "lua.h"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_COLIBNAME "coroutine"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_TABLIBNAME "table"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_IOLIBNAME "io"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_OSLIBNAME "os"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_STRLIBNAME "string"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_BITLIBNAME "bit32"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME "math"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_DBLIBNAME "debug"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME "package"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
/* open all previous libraries */
LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
#if !defined(lua_assert)
#define lua_assert(x) ((void)0)
#endif
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lundump.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000012767 12563331015 0015163 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.22.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** load precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lundump_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lzio.h"
typedef struct {
lua_State* L;
ZIO* Z;
Mbuffer* b;
const char* name;
} LoadState;
static l_noret error(LoadState* S, const char* why)
{
luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s precompiled chunk",S->name,why);
luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
#define LoadMem(S,b,n,size) LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size))
#define LoadByte(S) (lu_byte)LoadChar(S)
#define LoadVar(S,x) LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x))
#define LoadVector(S,b,n,size) LoadMem(S,b,n,size)
#if !defined(luai_verifycode)
#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f) /* empty */
#endif
static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
{
if (luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size)!=0) error(S,"truncated");
}
static int LoadChar(LoadState* S)
{
char x;
LoadVar(S,x);
return x;
}
static int LoadInt(LoadState* S)
{
int x;
LoadVar(S,x);
if (x<0) error(S,"corrupted");
return x;
}
static lua_Number LoadNumber(LoadState* S)
{
lua_Number x;
LoadVar(S,x);
return x;
}
static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S)
{
size_t size;
LoadVar(S,size);
if (size==0)
return NULL;
else
{
char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
LoadBlock(S,s,size*sizeof(char));
return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1); /* remove trailing '\0' */
}
}
static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
{
int n=LoadInt(S);
f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Instruction);
f->sizecode=n;
LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction));
}
static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f);
static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
{
int i,n;
n=LoadInt(S);
f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TValue);
f->sizek=n;
for (i=0; ik[i]);
for (i=0; ik[i];
int t=LoadChar(S);
switch (t)
{
case LUA_TNIL:
setnilvalue(o);
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S));
break;
case LUA_TNUMBER:
setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
break;
case LUA_TSTRING:
setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S));
break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
n=LoadInt(S);
f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
f->sizep=n;
for (i=0; ip[i]=NULL;
for (i=0; ip[i]=luaF_newproto(S->L);
LoadFunction(S,f->p[i]);
}
}
static void LoadUpvalues(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
{
int i,n;
n=LoadInt(S);
f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Upvaldesc);
f->sizeupvalues=n;
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name=NULL;
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack=LoadByte(S);
f->upvalues[i].idx=LoadByte(S);
}
}
static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
{
int i,n;
f->source=LoadString(S);
n=LoadInt(S);
f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int);
f->sizelineinfo=n;
LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int));
n=LoadInt(S);
f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar);
f->sizelocvars=n;
for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname=NULL;
for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname=LoadString(S);
f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S);
f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
}
n=LoadInt(S);
for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name=LoadString(S);
}
static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
{
f->linedefined=LoadInt(S);
f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S);
f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
LoadCode(S,f);
LoadConstants(S,f);
LoadUpvalues(S,f);
LoadDebug(S,f);
}
/* the code below must be consistent with the code in luaU_header */
#define N0 LUAC_HEADERSIZE
#define N1 (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char))
#define N2 N1+2
#define N3 N2+6
static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S)
{
lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
lu_byte s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
luaU_header(h);
memcpy(s,h,sizeof(char)); /* first char already read */
LoadBlock(S,s+sizeof(char),LUAC_HEADERSIZE-sizeof(char));
if (memcmp(h,s,N0)==0) return;
if (memcmp(h,s,N1)!=0) error(S,"not a");
if (memcmp(h,s,N2)!=0) error(S,"version mismatch in");
if (memcmp(h,s,N3)!=0) error(S,"incompatible"); else error(S,"corrupted");
}
/*
** load precompiled chunk
*/
Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
{
LoadState S;
Closure* cl;
if (*name=='@' || *name=='=')
S.name=name+1;
else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
S.name="binary string";
else
S.name=name;
S.L=L;
S.Z=Z;
S.b=buff;
LoadHeader(&S);
cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,1);
setclLvalue(L,L->top,cl); incr_top(L);
cl->l.p=luaF_newproto(L);
LoadFunction(&S,cl->l.p);
if (cl->l.p->sizeupvalues != 1)
{
Proto* p=cl->l.p;
cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
cl->l.p=p;
setclLvalue(L,L->top-1,cl);
}
luai_verifycode(L,buff,cl->l.p);
return cl;
}
#define MYINT(s) (s[0]-'0')
#define VERSION MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR)
#define FORMAT 0 /* this is the official format */
/*
* make header for precompiled chunks
* if you change the code below be sure to update LoadHeader and FORMAT above
* and LUAC_HEADERSIZE in lundump.h
*/
void luaU_header (lu_byte* h)
{
int x=1;
memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char));
h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char);
*h++=cast_byte(VERSION);
*h++=cast_byte(FORMAT);
*h++=cast_byte(*(char*)&x); /* endianness */
*h++=cast_byte(sizeof(int));
*h++=cast_byte(sizeof(size_t));
*h++=cast_byte(sizeof(Instruction));
*h++=cast_byte(sizeof(lua_Number));
*h++=cast_byte(((lua_Number)0.5)==0); /* is lua_Number integral? */
memcpy(h,LUAC_TAIL,sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char));
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lundump.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000001404 12563331015 0015152 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.39.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** load precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lundump_h
#define lundump_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
LUAI_FUNC Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name);
/* make header; from lundump.c */
LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (lu_byte* h);
/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip);
/* data to catch conversion errors */
#define LUAC_TAIL "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n"
/* size in bytes of header of binary files */
#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)+2+6+sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char))
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lvm.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000070252 12563331015 0014266 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.155.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define lvm_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
#define MAXTAGLOOP 100
const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n) {
lua_Number num;
if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj;
if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), tsvalue(obj)->len, &num)) {
setnvalue(n, num);
return n;
}
else
return NULL;
}
int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
if (!ttisnumber(obj))
return 0;
else {
char s[LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR];
lua_Number n = nvalue(obj);
int l = lua_number2str(s, n);
setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, s, l));
return 1;
}
}
static void traceexec (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0);
if (counthook)
resethookcount(L); /* reset count */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */
return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
}
if (counthook)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */
newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */
}
L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */
if (counthook)
L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */
ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
}
static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
setobj2s(L, L->top++, f); /* push function */
setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1); /* 1st argument */
setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2); /* 2nd argument */
if (!hasres) /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3); /* 3rd argument */
/* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci));
if (hasres) { /* if has result, move it to its place */
p3 = restorestack(L, result);
setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
}
}
void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
int loop;
for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
const TValue *tm;
if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */
Table *h = hvalue(t);
const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */
if (!ttisnil(res) || /* result is not nil? */
(tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */
setobj2s(L, val, res);
return;
}
/* else will try the tag method */
}
else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX)))
luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1);
return;
}
t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */
}
luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable");
}
void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
int loop;
for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
const TValue *tm;
if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */
Table *h = hvalue(t);
TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key));
/* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry
in the table; moreover, a metamethod has no relevance */
if (!ttisnil(oldval) ||
/* previous value is nil; must check the metamethod */
((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL &&
/* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */
(oldval != luaO_nilobject ||
/* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is
always true; we only need the assignment.) */
(oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1)))) {
/* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */
setobj2t(L, oldval, val); /* assign new value to that entry */
invalidateTMcache(h);
luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val);
return;
}
/* else will try the metamethod */
}
else /* not a table; check metamethod */
if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
/* there is a metamethod */
if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0);
return;
}
t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */
}
luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable");
}
static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
StkId res, TMS event) {
const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event); /* try first operand */
if (ttisnil(tm))
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event); /* try second operand */
if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
return 1;
}
static const TValue *get_equalTM (lua_State *L, Table *mt1, Table *mt2,
TMS event) {
const TValue *tm1 = fasttm(L, mt1, event);
const TValue *tm2;
if (tm1 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */
if (mt1 == mt2) return tm1; /* same metatables => same metamethods */
tm2 = fasttm(L, mt2, event);
if (tm2 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */
if (luaV_rawequalobj(tm1, tm2)) /* same metamethods? */
return tm1;
return NULL;
}
static int call_orderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
TMS event) {
if (!call_binTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
return -1; /* no metamethod */
else
return !l_isfalse(L->top);
}
static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
const char *l = getstr(ls);
size_t ll = ls->tsv.len;
const char *r = getstr(rs);
size_t lr = rs->tsv.len;
for (;;) {
int temp = strcoll(l, r);
if (temp != 0) return temp;
else { /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */
size_t len = strlen(l); /* index of first `\0' in both strings */
if (len == lr) /* r is finished? */
return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;
else if (len == ll) /* l is finished? */
return -1; /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */
/* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */
len++;
l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
}
}
}
int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
int res;
if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))
return luai_numlt(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))
return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0;
else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0)
luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
return res;
}
int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
int res;
if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))
return luai_numle(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))
return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0;
else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0) /* first try `le' */
return res;
else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0) /* else try `lt' */
luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
return !res;
}
/*
** equality of Lua values. L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods)
*/
int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
const TValue *tm;
lua_assert(ttisequal(t1, t2));
switch (ttype(t1)) {
case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
case LUA_TNUMBER: return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2); /* true must be 1 !! */
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2);
case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2));
case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2));
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
else if (L == NULL) return 0;
tm = get_equalTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
break; /* will try TM */
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
else if (L == NULL) return 0;
tm = get_equalTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
break; /* will try TM */
}
default:
lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
}
if (tm == NULL) return 0; /* no TM? */
callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1); /* call TM */
return !l_isfalse(L->top);
}
void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) {
lua_assert(total >= 2);
do {
StkId top = L->top;
int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || ttisnumber(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1)) {
if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT))
luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1);
}
else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len == 0) /* second operand is empty? */
(void)tostring(L, top - 2); /* result is first operand */
else if (ttisstring(top-2) && tsvalue(top-2)->len == 0) {
setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */
}
else {
/* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */
size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len;
char *buffer;
int i;
/* collect total length */
for (i = 1; i < total && tostring(L, top-i-1); i++) {
size_t l = tsvalue(top-i-1)->len;
if (l >= (MAX_SIZET/sizeof(char)) - tl)
luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow");
tl += l;
}
buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl);
tl = 0;
n = i;
do { /* concat all strings */
size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len;
memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l * sizeof(char));
tl += l;
} while (--i > 0);
setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl));
}
total -= n-1; /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */
L->top -= n-1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */
} while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */
}
void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) {
const TValue *tm;
switch (ttypenv(rb)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
Table *h = hvalue(rb);
tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN);
if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */
setnvalue(ra, cast_num(luaH_getn(h))); /* else primitive len */
return;
}
case LUA_TSTRING: {
setnvalue(ra, cast_num(tsvalue(rb)->len));
return;
}
default: { /* try metamethod */
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN);
if (ttisnil(tm)) /* no metamethod? */
luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of");
break;
}
}
callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1);
}
void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
const TValue *rc, TMS op) {
TValue tempb, tempc;
const TValue *b, *c;
if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL &&
(c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) {
lua_Number res = luaO_arith(op - TM_ADD + LUA_OPADD, nvalue(b), nvalue(c));
setnvalue(ra, res);
}
else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op))
luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc);
}
/*
** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is,
** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by
** new closure to be created.
*/
static Closure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) {
Closure *c = p->cache;
if (c != NULL) { /* is there a cached closure? */
int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* check whether it has right upvalues */
TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v;
if (c->l.upvals[i]->v != v)
return NULL; /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */
}
}
return c; /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */
}
/*
** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize
** its upvalues. Note that the call to 'luaC_barrierproto' must come
** before the assignment to 'p->cache', as the function needs the
** original value of that field.
*/
static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base,
StkId ra) {
int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
int i;
Closure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup);
ncl->l.p = p;
setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */
if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */
ncl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx);
else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */
ncl->l.upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx];
}
luaC_barrierproto(L, p, ncl);
p->cache = ncl; /* save it on cache for reuse */
}
/*
** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield
*/
void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
StkId base = ci->u.l.base;
Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst);
switch (op) { /* finish its execution */
case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV:
case OP_MOD: case OP_POW: case OP_UNM: case OP_LEN:
case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: {
setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top);
break;
}
case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: {
int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1);
L->top--;
/* metamethod should not be called when operand is K */
lua_assert(!ISK(GETARG_B(inst)));
if (op == OP_LE && /* "<=" using "<" instead? */
ttisnil(luaT_gettmbyobj(L, base + GETARG_B(inst), TM_LE)))
res = !res; /* invert result */
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP);
if (res != GETARG_A(inst)) /* condition failed? */
ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */
break;
}
case OP_CONCAT: {
StkId top = L->top - 1; /* top when 'call_binTM' was called */
int b = GETARG_B(inst); /* first element to concatenate */
int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b)); /* yet to concatenate */
setobj2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */
if (total > 1) { /* are there elements to concat? */
L->top = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */
luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */
}
/* move final result to final position */
setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1);
L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */
break;
}
case OP_TFORCALL: {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP);
L->top = ci->top; /* correct top */
break;
}
case OP_CALL: {
if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0) /* nresults >= 0? */
L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */
break;
}
case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute'
*/
#if !defined luai_runtimecheck
#define luai_runtimecheck(L, c) /* void */
#endif
#define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i))
/* to be used after possible stack reallocation */
#define RB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i))
#define RC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i))
#define RKB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i))
#define RKC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i))
#define KBx(i) \
(k + (GETARG_Bx(i) != 0 ? GETARG_Bx(i) - 1 : GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++)))
/* execute a jump instruction */
#define dojump(ci,i,e) \
{ int a = GETARG_A(i); \
if (a > 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; }
/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */
#define donextjump(ci) { i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); }
#define Protect(x) { {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; }
#define checkGC(L,c) \
Protect( luaC_condGC(L,{L->top = (c); /* limit of live values */ \
luaC_step(L); \
L->top = ci->top;}) /* restore top */ \
luai_threadyield(L); )
#define arith_op(op,tm) { \
TValue *rb = RKB(i); \
TValue *rc = RKC(i); \
if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) { \
lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb), nc = nvalue(rc); \
setnvalue(ra, op(L, nb, nc)); \
} \
else { Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rc, tm)); } }
#define vmdispatch(o) switch(o)
#define vmcase(l,b) case l: {b} break;
#define vmcasenb(l,b) case l: {b} /* nb = no break */
void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
LClosure *cl;
TValue *k;
StkId base;
newframe: /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */
lua_assert(ci == L->ci);
cl = clLvalue(ci->func);
k = cl->p->k;
base = ci->u.l.base;
/* main loop of interpreter */
for (;;) {
Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++);
StkId ra;
if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) &&
(--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) {
Protect(traceexec(L));
}
/* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */
ra = RA(i);
lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base);
lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize);
vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
vmcase(OP_MOVE,
setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i));
)
vmcase(OP_LOADK,
TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i);
setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
)
vmcase(OP_LOADKX,
TValue *rb;
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
)
vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL,
setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip next instruction (if C) */
)
vmcase(OP_LOADNIL,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
do {
setnilvalue(ra++);
} while (b--);
)
vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
)
vmcase(OP_GETTABUP,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
Protect(luaV_gettable(L, cl->upvals[b]->v, RKC(i), ra));
)
vmcase(OP_GETTABLE,
Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra));
)
vmcase(OP_SETTABUP,
int a = GETARG_A(i);
Protect(luaV_settable(L, cl->upvals[a]->v, RKB(i), RKC(i)));
)
vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL,
UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)];
setobj(L, uv->v, ra);
luaC_barrier(L, uv, ra);
)
vmcase(OP_SETTABLE,
Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i)));
)
vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
Table *t = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, ra, t);
if (b != 0 || c != 0)
luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c));
checkGC(L, ra + 1);
)
vmcase(OP_SELF,
StkId rb = RB(i);
setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb);
Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra));
)
vmcase(OP_ADD,
arith_op(luai_numadd, TM_ADD);
)
vmcase(OP_SUB,
arith_op(luai_numsub, TM_SUB);
)
vmcase(OP_MUL,
arith_op(luai_nummul, TM_MUL);
)
vmcase(OP_DIV,
arith_op(luai_numdiv, TM_DIV);
)
vmcase(OP_MOD,
arith_op(luai_nummod, TM_MOD);
)
vmcase(OP_POW,
arith_op(luai_numpow, TM_POW);
)
vmcase(OP_UNM,
TValue *rb = RB(i);
if (ttisnumber(rb)) {
lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb);
setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb));
}
else {
Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rb, TM_UNM));
}
)
vmcase(OP_NOT,
TValue *rb = RB(i);
int res = l_isfalse(rb); /* next assignment may change this value */
setbvalue(ra, res);
)
vmcase(OP_LEN,
Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i)));
)
vmcase(OP_CONCAT,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
StkId rb;
L->top = base + c + 1; /* mark the end of concat operands */
Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1));
ra = RA(i); /* 'luav_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */
rb = b + base;
setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb));
L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */
)
vmcase(OP_JMP,
dojump(ci, i, 0);
)
vmcase(OP_EQ,
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
Protect(
if (cast_int(equalobj(L, rb, rc)) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
)
vmcase(OP_LT,
Protect(
if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
)
vmcase(OP_LE,
Protect(
if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
)
vmcase(OP_TEST,
if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
vmcase(OP_TESTSET,
TValue *rb = RB(i);
if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else {
setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
donextjump(ci);
}
)
vmcase(OP_CALL,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */
if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) { /* C function? */
if (nresults >= 0) L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */
base = ci->u.l.base;
}
else { /* Lua function */
ci = L->ci;
ci->callstatus |= CIST_REENTRY;
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
)
vmcase(OP_TAILCALL,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */
lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET);
if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) /* C function? */
base = ci->u.l.base;
else {
/* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */
CallInfo *nci = L->ci; /* called frame */
CallInfo *oci = nci->previous; /* caller frame */
StkId nfunc = nci->func; /* called function */
StkId ofunc = oci->func; /* caller function */
/* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */
StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams;
int aux;
/* close all upvalues from previous call */
if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base);
/* move new frame into old one */
for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++)
setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux);
oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc); /* correct base */
oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc); /* correct top */
oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc;
oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; /* function was tail called */
ci = L->ci = oci; /* remove new frame */
lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize);
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
)
vmcasenb(OP_RETURN,
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1;
if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base);
b = luaD_poscall(L, ra);
if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_REENTRY)) /* 'ci' still the called one */
return; /* external invocation: return */
else { /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */
ci = L->ci;
if (b) L->top = ci->top;
lua_assert(isLua(ci));
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
)
vmcase(OP_FORLOOP,
lua_Number step = nvalue(ra+2);
lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, nvalue(ra), step); /* increment index */
lua_Number limit = nvalue(ra+1);
if (luai_numlt(L, 0, step) ? luai_numle(L, idx, limit)
: luai_numle(L, limit, idx)) {
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */
setnvalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */
setnvalue(ra+3, idx); /* ...and external index */
}
)
vmcase(OP_FORPREP,
const TValue *init = ra;
const TValue *plimit = ra+1;
const TValue *pstep = ra+2;
if (!tonumber(init, ra))
luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number");
else if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1))
luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number");
else if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2))
luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number");
setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nvalue(ra), nvalue(pstep)));
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);
)
vmcasenb(OP_TFORCALL,
StkId cb = ra + 3; /* call base */
setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2);
setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1);
setobjs2s(L, cb, ra);
L->top = cb + 3; /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i), 1));
L->top = ci->top;
i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); /* go to next instruction */
ra = RA(i);
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP);
goto l_tforloop;
)
vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP,
l_tforloop:
if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) { /* continue loop? */
setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1); /* save control variable */
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */
}
)
vmcase(OP_SETLIST,
int n = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
int last;
Table *h;
if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1;
if (c == 0) {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
}
luai_runtimecheck(L, ttistable(ra));
h = hvalue(ra);
last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n;
if (last > h->sizearray) /* needs more space? */
luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* pre-allocate it at once */
for (; n > 0; n--) {
TValue *val = ra+n;
luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val);
luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val);
}
L->top = ci->top; /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */
)
vmcase(OP_CLOSURE,
Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
Closure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base); /* cached closure */
if (ncl == NULL) /* no match? */
pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra); /* create a new one */
else
setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* push cashed closure */
checkGC(L, ra + 1);
)
vmcase(OP_VARARG,
int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1;
int j;
int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1;
if (b < 0) { /* B == 0? */
b = n; /* get all var. arguments */
Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n));
ra = RA(i); /* previous call may change the stack */
L->top = ra + n;
}
for (j = 0; j < b; j++) {
if (j < n) {
setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j);
}
else {
setnilvalue(ra + j);
}
}
)
vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG,
lua_assert(0);
)
}
}
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lvm.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002714 12563331015 0014271 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.18.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lvm_h
#define lvm_h
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
#define tonumber(o,n) (ttisnumber(o) || (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) (ttisequal(o1, o2) && luaV_equalobj_(L, o1, o2))
#define luaV_rawequalobj(o1,o2) equalobj(NULL,o1,o2)
/* not to called directly */
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
StkId val);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
StkId val);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
const TValue *rc, TMS op);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb);
#endif
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lzio.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000003131 12563331015 0014435 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Buffered streams
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
#define lzio_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lua.h"
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lzio.h"
int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
size_t size;
lua_State *L = z->L;
const char *buff;
lua_unlock(L);
buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
lua_lock(L);
if (buff == NULL || size == 0)
return EOZ;
z->n = size - 1; /* discount char being returned */
z->p = buff;
return cast_uchar(*(z->p++));
}
void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
z->L = L;
z->reader = reader;
z->data = data;
z->n = 0;
z->p = NULL;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */
size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
while (n) {
size_t m;
if (z->n == 0) { /* no bytes in buffer? */
if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ) /* try to read more */
return n; /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */
else {
z->n++; /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */
z->p--;
}
}
m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n; /* min. between n and z->n */
memcpy(b, z->p, m);
z->n -= m;
z->p += m;
b = (char *)b + m;
n -= m;
}
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
if (n > buff->buffsize) {
if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n);
}
return buff->buffer;
}
lua5.2-5.2.4/src/lzio.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000002716 12563331015 0014452 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*
** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.26.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** Buffered streams
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lzio_h
#define lzio_h
#include "lua.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#define EOZ (-1) /* end of stream */
typedef struct Zio ZIO;
#define zgetc(z) (((z)->n--)>0 ? cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
typedef struct Mbuffer {
char *buffer;
size_t n;
size_t buffsize;
} Mbuffer;
#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
#define luaZ_buffer(buff) ((buff)->buffer)
#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff) ((buff)->buffsize)
#define luaZ_bufflen(buff) ((buff)->n)
#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0)
#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
(luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \
(buff)->buffsize = size)
#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff) luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
void *data);
LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n); /* read next n bytes */
/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
struct Zio {
size_t n; /* bytes still unread */
const char *p; /* current position in buffer */
lua_Reader reader; /* reader function */
void* data; /* additional data */
lua_State *L; /* Lua state (for reader) */
};
LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
#endif
Lua 5.2 Reference Manual
![[osi certified]](osi-certified-72x60.png)