pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064132257065030014515gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=27f836a12a4f9e8b165713f11b5499b97fa2a84e mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/000077500000000000000000000000001322570650300137115ustar00rootroot00000000000000mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/.clang-format000066400000000000000000000002501322570650300162610ustar00rootroot00000000000000BasedOnStyle: LLVM AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: TopLevel SpaceBeforeParens: Always BreakBeforeBraces: Allman AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false ColumnLimit: 0 mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/ChangeLog000066400000000000000000000122571322570650300154720ustar00rootroot000000000000002017.271: 2.2 - Support empty and "--" location codes in metadata files equally. - Add "-M" option to accept a line of metadata on the command line. - Right-pad SAC text headers with spaces instead of NULLs. - Insert network code of XX when input data has an empty network, this avoids generating file names beginning with a dot. - Reformat source according to included clang-format profile. 2017.093: 2.1 - Update libmseed to 2.19.3. - Update fdzipstream sources to 2.1. - Remove dependency on ntwin32.mak for Windows nmake makefiles, now building works in plain MSVC development environments. - Add DEPRECATED notice to Makefile.wat and src/Makefile.wat. - Update licensing to GNU GPL 3. 2015.279: - Update to libmseed 2.17. - Update fdzipstream sources to 2.0 and adjust code for usage. 2013.271: 2.0 - Update to libmseed 2.12. - Add -z option to write all SAC files to a ZIP archive. The ZIP can be written to stdout. 2013.242: - Add check of derived sample rate versus reported sample rate. - Add -dr option to use the derived sample rate over the reported rate, this assumes that the timing is more accurate than the sampling rate. 2013.221: - Update to libmseed 2.11. - Change generated output file names to (no colons or commas): Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.YYYY.DDD.HHMMSS.SAC which is consistent between between various operating systems. The previously generated file name patterns were: Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.YYYY,DDD,HH:MM:SS.SAC (non-Windows) Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.YYYY.DDD.HH_MM_SS.SAC (Windows) - Add -ic option to process each input channel individually. When a new channel is detected all data previously read will be written. Allows processing of very large input files without holding all of the data in memory. Input miniSEED data should be well ordered, with all records for a channel contiguous in the file, when using this option. 2013.066: 1.9 - Update to libmseed 2.10. - Change code to caluclate and populate station-event relative headers (az, baz, gcarc, dist) when a metadata file is used, previously this only worked when the station coordinates were supplied as command line options. - Fix detection of bad or incomplete lines in metadata file. 2012.216: 1.8 - Allow metadata files to be delimited with vertical bars (|) in addition to commas. - When metadata files are delimited with vertical bars, assume the inclination is in SEED dip convention and convert to a SAC inclination. - Add logic to avoid overwriting existing file names, allows traces with the same start time to be converted. - Add -O option to explicitly overwrite existing files to support previous behavior. 2011.301: - Change time values in file names to be zero padded. 2011.066: 1.7 - Change SEED naming override options to upper case (-N, -S, -L, -C). - Add -l option to take a selection list file to limit input data. - Add Makefile.win for MSVC Nmake. 2011.063: - Update to libmseed 2.6. - Create alternate output file names for Win32 that do not include colon or comma characters, thanks to Claus Milkereit for reporting. - Fix crash for incomplete metadata lines, thanks to John Nabelek for reporting. - Reorganize help/usage message to common and extended versions, use -h to get only common options and -H to get extended options. 2011.007: - Rework loop in SAC Alpha writing to avoid warning in newer GCCs. 2010.355: 1.6 - Change format of metadata file and include new fields. A time window can now be specified in the metadata file and is used to match with appropriate data segments. - Allow comment lines in metadata file beginning with '#'. - Add warning when no metadata is available for inserting but a metadata file was suppliled. 2010.305: - Fix conversion for event time to not trim subseconds. 2010.138: 1.5 - Update to libmseed 2.5.1. - Add -msi option to convert the component inclination in a supplied metadata file from SEED (dip) to SAC convention by adding 90 degrees. 2008.220: 1.4 - Update to libmseed 2.1.6. 2007.284: 1.3 - Update to libmseed 2.1.4. - Change src/Makefile to use user defined CFLAGS if specified. 2007.142: 1.2 - Update to libmseed 2.1.1. - Fix reading of metadata file making it much more robust and clarify it's usage in the man page. 2007.133: - Store any sub-millisecond portion of the time in the begin (b) and end (e) header variables, these are offsets from the reference time which has only millisecond resolution. 2006.208: 1.1 - Update to libmseed 1.8. - Use new get_errorstr() function for file read errors to print a useful diagnostic message. - Add gcc32, gcc32debug and gcc64debug targets to Makefile. 2006.184: 1.0 - Update to libmseed 1.7. 2006.148: 0.4 - Fix -k option to accept a negative latitudes (previously recognized as other command line options). 2006.138: 0.3 - Add metadata file option to specify a file containing coordinates, scaling, orientation, etc. - Write man page. 2006.129: - Add delta, dist, azimuth and back azimuth calculation when both event and station coordinates are known. Values are inserted into the appropriate SAC headers. 2006.127: - Add -E option to specify event information that will be inserted into the SAC header event variables. 2006.125: 0.1 - Initial version. mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/LICENSE000066400000000000000000001045051322570650300147230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. 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It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see . The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read . mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/Makefile000066400000000000000000000005111322570650300153460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 DIRS = libmseed src all clean static install :: @for d in $(DIRS) ; do \ echo "Running $(MAKE) $@ in $$d" ; \ if [ -f $$d/Makefile -o -f $$d/makefile ] ; \ then ( cd $$d && $(MAKE) $@ ) ; \ elif [ -d $$d ] ; \ then ( echo "ERROR: no Makefile/makefile in $$d for $(CC)" ) ; \ fi ; \ done mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/Makefile.wat000066400000000000000000000005411322570650300161430ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # THIS FILE IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED IN A FUTURE RELEASE # # Wmake file - For Watcom's wmake # Use 'wmake -f Makefile.wat' all: .SYMBOLIC cd libmseed wmake -f Makefile.wat cd ..\src wmake -f Makefile.wat cd .. clean: .SYMBOLIC cd libmseed wmake -f Makefile.wat clean cd ..\src wmake -f Makefile.wat clean cd .. mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/Makefile.win000066400000000000000000000004171322570650300161470ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # Nmake file - For MS Visual C++ version # Use 'nmake -f Makefile.win' all: cd libmseed nmake -f Makefile.win cd ..\src nmake -f Makefile.win cd .. clean: cd libmseed nmake -f Makefile.win clean cd ..\src nmake -f Makefile.win clean cd .. mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/README.md000066400000000000000000000015701322570650300151730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# mseed2sac - Convert miniSEED time series data to SAC ## Documentation For usage infromation see the [mseed2sac manual](doc/mseed2sac.md) in the 'doc' directory. ## Downloading and building The [releases](https://github.com/iris-edu/mseed2sac/releases) area contains release versions. In most Unix/Linux environments a simple 'make' will build the program. The CC and CFLAGS environment variables can be used to configure the build parameters. If your system does not have zlib you can compile the program without support for ZIP archive output: first type 'make' in the main directory (the build will fail), then go to the 'src' directory and type 'make nozip'. In the Win32 environment the Makefile.win can be used with the nmake build tool included with Visual Studio. ## Licensing GNU GPL version 3. See included LICENSE file for details. Copyright (c) 2017 Chad Trabant mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/doc/000077500000000000000000000000001322570650300144565ustar00rootroot00000000000000mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/doc/mseed2sac.1000066400000000000000000000241551322570650300164150ustar00rootroot00000000000000.TH MSEED2SAC 1 2017/09/29 .SH NAME mseed2sac - miniSEED to SAC converter .SH SYNOPSIS .nf mseed2sac [options] file1 [file2 file3 ...] .fi .SH DESCRIPTION \fBmseed2sac\fP converts miniSEED waveform data to SAC format. The output SAC file can be either ASCII or binary (either byte-order), the default is binary with the same byte-order as the host computer. By default all aspects of the input files are automatically detected. If an input file name is prefixed with an '@' character the file is assumed to contain a list of input data files, see \fIINPUT LIST FILES\fP below. A separate output file is written for each continuous time-series in the input data. Output file names are of the form: .nf "Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.YYYY,DDD,HHMMSS.SAC" For example: "TA.ELFS..LHZ.R.2006,123,153619.SAC" .fi Files that would have the same file name due to having the same start time will be kept separate by adding a digit to file name. The \fI-O\fP argument changes this behavior to allow overwriting of existing file names. If the input file name is "-" input miniSEED records will be read from standard input. The SAC header variable KHOLE is used synonymously with the SEED location code. Any location codes found in the input miniSEED or metadata file are put into the KHOLE variable. .SH OPTIONS .IP "-V " Print program version and exit. .IP "-h " Print program usage and exit. .IP "-H " Print extended program usage with all options and exit. .IP "-v " Be more verbose. This flag can be used multiple times ("-v -v" or "-vv") for more verbosity. .IP "-O " Overwrite an existing files instead of generating new file names. .IP "-k \fIlat/lon\fP" Specify station coordinates to put into the output SAC file(s). The argument format is "Latitude/Longitude" e.g. "47.66/-122.31". Coordinates specified with this option override any coordinates found in the metadata file. .IP "-m \fImetafile\fP" Specify a file containing metadata such as coordinates, elevation, component orientation, scaling factor, etc. For each time-series written any matching metadata will be added to the SAC header. See \fIMETADATA FILES\fP below. .IP "-M \fImetaline\fP" Specify a "line" of metadata in the same format as expected for the \fIMETADATA FILES\fP. This option may be specified multiple times. .IP "-msi " Convert any component inclination values in a metadata file from SEED (dip) to SAC convention, this is a simple matter of adding 90 degrees. .IP "-E \fIevent\fP" Specify event parameters to add to the SAC file in the following format: .nf "Time[/Lat][/Lon][/Depth][/Name]" For example: "2006,123,15:27:08.7/-20.33/-174.03/65.5/Tonga" .fi The parameters later in the string are optional. .IP "-l \fIselectfile\fP" Limit to miniSEED records that match a selection in the specified file. The selection file contains parameters to match the network, station, location, channel, quality and time range for input records. This option only trims data to SEED record granularity, not sample granularity. For more details see the \fBSELECTION FILE\fP section below. .IP "-f \fIformat\fP" The default output format is binary SAC with the same byte order as the host computer. This option forces the format for every output file: .nf 1 : Alphanumeric SAC format 2 : Binary SAC format, host byte order (default) 3 : Binary SAC format, little-endian 4 : Binary SAC format, big-endian .fi .IP "-N \fInetcode\fP" Specify the network code to use, overriding any network code in the input miniSEED. .IP "-S \fIstation\fP" Specify the station code to use, overriding any station code in the input miniSEED. .IP "-L \fIlocation\fP" Specify the location code to use, overriding any location code in the input miniSEED. .IP "-C \fIchannel\fP" Specify the channel code to use, overriding any channel code in the input miniSEED. .IP "-r \fIbytes\fP" Specify the miniSEED record length in \fIbytes\fP, by default this is autodetected. .IP "-i " Process each input file individually. By default all input files are read and all data is buffered in memory before SAC files are written. This allows time-series spanning mutilple input files to be merged and written in a single SAC file. The intention is to use this option when processing large amounts of data in order to keep memory usage within reasonable limits. .IP "-ic " Process each input channel individually. Similar to the \fI-i\fP option, except this instructs the program to create write SAC files for each channel (determined when the input channel changes). Data should be well ordered by channel for best results. This option can be used to reduce memory usage for very large input files containing many channels. .IP "-dr " Use the sampling rate derived from the start and end times and the number of samples instead of the rate specified in the input data. This is useful when the sample rate in the input data does not have enough resolution to represent the true rate. .IP "-z \fIzipfile\fP" Create a ZIP archive containing all SAC files instead of writing individual files. Each file is compressed with the deflate method. Specify \fB"-"\fP (dash) to write ZIP archive to stdout. .IP "-z0 \fIzipfile\fP" Same as \fI"-z"\fP except do not compress the SAC files. Specify \fB"-"\fP (dash) to write ZIP archive to stdout. .SH "METADATA FILES" A metadata file contains a list of station parameters, some of which can be stored in SAC but not in miniSEED. Each line in a metadata file should be a list of parameters in the order shown below. Each parameter should be separated with a comma or a vertical bar (|). \fbDIP CONVENTION:\fP When comma separators are used the dip field (CMPINC) is assumed to be in the SAC convention (degrees down from vertical up/outward), if vertical bars are used the dip field is assumed to be in the SEED convention (degrees down from horizontal) and converted to SAC convention. \fBMetdata fields\fP: .nf Network (KNETWK) Station (KSTNM) Location (KHOLE) Channel (KCMPNM) Latitude (STLA) Longitude (STLO) Elevation (STEL), in meters [not currently used by SAC] Depth (STDP), in meters [not currently used by SAC] Component Azimuth (CMPAZ), degrees clockwise from north Component Incident Angle (CMPINC), degrees from vertical Instrument Name (KINST), up to 8 characters Scale Factor (SCALE) Scale Frequency, unused Scale Units, unused Sampling rate, unused Start time, used for matching End time, used for matching Example with comma separators (with SAC convention dip): ------------------ #net,sta,loc,chan,lat,lon,elev,depth,azimuth,SACdip,instrument,scale,scalefreq,scaleunits,samplerate,start,end IU,ANMO,00,BH1,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,328,90,Geotech KS-54000,3456610000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU,ANMO,00,BH2,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,58,90,Geotech KS-54000,3344370000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU,ANMO,00,BHZ,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,0,0,Geotech KS-54000,3275080000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU,ANMO,10,BH1,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,64,90,Guralp CMG3-T,32805600000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU,ANMO,10,BH2,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,154,90,Guralp CMG3-T,32655000000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU,ANMO,10,BHZ,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,0,0,Guralp CMG3-T,33067200000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 ------------------ Example with vertical bar separators (with SEED convention dip): ------------------ #net|sta|loc|chan|lat|lon|elev|depth|azimuth|SEEDdip|instrument|scale|scalefreq|scaleunits|samplerate|start|end IU|ANMO|00|BH1|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|328|0|Geotech KS-54000|3456610000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU|ANMO|00|BH2|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|58|0|Geotech KS-54000|3344370000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59 IU|ANMO|00|BHZ|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|0|-90|Geotech KS-54000|3275080000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59 ------------------ As a special case '--' can be used to match an empty location code. .fi For each time-series written, metadata from the first line with matching source name parameters (network, station, location and channel) and time window (if specified) will be inserted into the SAC header. All parameters are optional except for the first four fields specifying the source name parameters. Simple wildcarding: for the source name parameters that will be matched a '*' character in a field will match anything. The BHZ metadata lines above, for example, can be (almost) summarized as: .nf IU,ANMO,*,BHZ,34.9459,-106.4571,1671,145,0,0,Geotech KS-54000,3456610000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59 .fi .SH "SELECTION FILE" A selection file is used to match input data records based on network, station, location and channel information. Optionally a quality and time range may also be specified for more refined selection. The non-time fields may use the '*' wildcard to match multiple characters and the '?' wildcard to match single characters. Character sets may also be used, for example '[ENZ]' will match either E, N or Z. The '#' character indicates the remaining portion of the line will be ignored. Example selection file entires (the first four fields are required) .nf #net sta loc chan qual start end IU ANMO * BH? II * * * Q IU COLA 00 LH[ENZ] R IU COLA 00 LHZ * 2008,100,10,00,00 2008,100,10,30,00 .fi .SH "INPUT LIST FILES" If an input file is prefixed with an '@' character the file is assumed to contain a list of file for input. Multiple list files can be combined with multiple input files on the command line. The last, space separated field on each line is assumed to be the file name to be read. An example of a simple text list: .nf TA.ELFS..LHE.R.mseed TA.ELFS..LHN.R.mseed TA.ELFS..LHZ.R.mseed .fi .SH ABOUT SAC Seismic Analysis Code (SAC) is a general purpose interactive program designed for the study of sequential signals, especially timeseries data. Originally developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory the SAC software package is also available from IRIS. .SH AUTHOR .nf Chad Trabant IRIS Data Management Center .fi mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/doc/mseed2sac.md000066400000000000000000000265111322570650300166530ustar00rootroot00000000000000#

mseed2sac - miniSEED to SAC converter

1. [Name](#) 1. [Synopsis](#synopsis) 1. [Description](#description) 1. [Options](#options) 1. [Metadata Files](#metadata-files) 1. [Selection File](#selection-file) 1. [Input List Files](#input-list-files) 1. [About Sac](#about-sac) 1. [Author](#author) ## Synopsis 
mseed2sac [options] file1 [file2 file3 ...]
## Description

mseed2sac converts miniSEED waveform data to SAC format. The output SAC file can be either ASCII or binary (either byte-order), the default is binary with the same byte-order as the host computer. By default all aspects of the input files are automatically detected.

If an input file name is prefixed with an '@' character the file is assumed to contain a list of input data files, see INPUT LIST FILES below.

A separate output file is written for each continuous time-series in the input data. Output file names are of the form:

"Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.YYYY,DDD,HHMMSS.SAC"

For example:
"TA.ELFS..LHZ.R.2006,123,153619.SAC"

Files that would have the same file name due to having the same start time will be kept separate by adding a digit to file name. The -O argument changes this behavior to allow overwriting of existing file names.

If the input file name is "-" input miniSEED records will be read from standard input.

The SAC header variable KHOLE is used synonymously with the SEED location code. Any location codes found in the input miniSEED or metadata file are put into the KHOLE variable.

## Options -V

Print program version and exit.

-h

Print program usage and exit.

-H

Print extended program usage with all options and exit.

-v

Be more verbose. This flag can be used multiple times ("-v -v" or "-vv") for more verbosity.

-O

Overwrite an existing files instead of generating new file names.

-k lat/lon

Specify station coordinates to put into the output SAC file(s). The argument format is "Latitude/Longitude" e.g. "47.66/-122.31". Coordinates specified with this option override any coordinates found in the metadata file.

-m metafile

Specify a file containing metadata such as coordinates, elevation, component orientation, scaling factor, etc. For each time-series written any matching metadata will be added to the SAC header. see METADATA FILES below.

-msi

Convert any component inclination values in a metadata file from SEED (dip) to SAC convention, this is a simple matter of adding 90 degrees.

-E event

Specify event parameters to add to the SAC file in the following format:

"Time[/Lat][/Lon][/Depth][/Name]"

For example:
"2006,123,15:27:08.7/-20.33/-174.03/65.5/Tonga"

The parameters later in the string are optional.

-l selectfile

Limit to miniSEED records that match a selection in the specified file. The selection file contains parameters to match the network, station, location, channel, quality and time range for input records. This option only trims data to SEED record granularity, not sample granularity. For more details see the SELECTION FILE section below.

-f format

The default output format is binary SAC with the same byte order as the host computer. This option forces the format for every output file:

1 : Alphanumeric SAC format
2 : Binary SAC format, host byte order (default)
3 : Binary SAC format, little-endian
4 : Binary SAC format, big-endian
-N netcode

Specify the network code to use, overriding any network code in the input miniSEED.

-S station

Specify the station code to use, overriding any station code in the input miniSEED.

-L location

Specify the location code to use, overriding any location code in the input miniSEED.

-C channel

Specify the channel code to use, overriding any channel code in the input miniSEED.

-r bytes

Specify the miniSEED record length in bytes, by default this is autodetected.

-i

Process each input file individually. By default all input files are read and all data is buffered in memory before SAC files are written. This allows time-series spanning mutilple input files to be merged and written in a single SAC file. The intention is to use this option when processing large amounts of data in order to keep memory usage within reasonable limits.

-ic

Process each input channel individually. Similar to the -i option, except this instructs the program to create write SAC files for each channel (determined when the input channel changes). Data should be well ordered by channel for best results. This option can be used to reduce memory usage for very large input files containing many channels.

-dr

Use the sampling rate derived from the start and end times and the number of samples instead of the rate specified in the input data. This is useful when the sample rate in the input data does not have enough resolution to represent the true rate.

-z zipfile

Create a ZIP archive containing all SAC files instead of writing individual files. Each file is compressed with the deflate method. Specify "-" (dash) to write ZIP archive to stdout.

-z0 zipfile

Same as "-z" except do not compress the SAC files. Specify "-" (dash) to write ZIP archive to stdout.

## Metadata Files

A metadata file contains a list of station parameters, some of which can be stored in SAC but not in miniSEED. Each line in a metadata file should be a list of parameters in the order shown below. Each parameter should be separated with a comma or a vertical bar (|). DIP CONVENTION: When comma separators are used the dip field (CMPINC) is assumed to be in the SAC convention (degrees down from vertical up/outward), if vertical bars are used the dip field is assumed to be in the SEED convention (degrees down from horizontal) and converted to SAC convention.

Metdata fields:

Network (KNETWK)
Station (KSTNM)
Location (KHOLE)
Channel (KCMPNM)
Latitude (STLA)
Longitude (STLO)
Elevation (STEL), in meters [not currently used by SAC]
Depth (STDP), in meters [not currently used by SAC]
Component Azimuth (CMPAZ), degrees clockwise from north
Component Incident Angle (CMPINC), degrees from vertical
Instrument Name (KINST), up to 8 characters
Scale Factor (SCALE)
Scale Frequency, unused
Scale Units, unused
Sampling rate, unused
Start time, used for matching
End time, used for matching

Example with comma separators (with SAC convention dip):

------------------
#net,sta,loc,chan,lat,lon,elev,depth,azimuth,SACdip,instrument,scale,scalefreq,scaleunits,samplerate,start,end
IU,ANMO,00,BH1,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,328,90,Geotech KS-54000,3456610000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU,ANMO,00,BH2,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,58,90,Geotech KS-54000,3344370000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU,ANMO,00,BHZ,34.945981,-106.457133,1671,145,0,0,Geotech KS-54000,3275080000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU,ANMO,10,BH1,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,64,90,Guralp CMG3-T,32805600000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU,ANMO,10,BH2,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,154,90,Guralp CMG3-T,32655000000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU,ANMO,10,BHZ,34.945913,-106.457122,1767.2,48.8,0,0,Guralp CMG3-T,33067200000,0.02,M/S,40,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
------------------

Example with vertical bar separators (with SEED convention dip):

------------------
#net|sta|loc|chan|lat|lon|elev|depth|azimuth|SEEDdip|instrument|scale|scalefreq|scaleunits|samplerate|start|end
IU|ANMO|00|BH1|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|328|0|Geotech KS-54000|3456610000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU|ANMO|00|BH2|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|58|0|Geotech KS-54000|3344370000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59
IU|ANMO|00|BHZ|34.945981|-106.457133|1671|145|0|-90|Geotech KS-54000|3275080000|0.02|M/S|20|2008-06-30T20:00:00|2599-12-31T23:59:59
------------------

As a special case '--' can be used to match a blank (space, space) location code.

For each time-series written, metadata from the first line with matching source name parameters (network, station, location and channel) and time window (if specified) will be inserted into the SAC header. All parameters are optional except for the first four fields specifying the source name parameters.

Simple wildcarding: for the source name parameters that will be matched a '*' character in a field will match anything. The BHZ metadata lines above, for example, can be (almost) summarized as:

IU,ANMO,*,BHZ,34.9459,-106.4571,1671,145,0,0,Geotech KS-54000,3456610000,0.02,M/S,20,2008-06-30T20:00:00,2599-12-31T23:59:59
## Selection File

A selection file is used to match input data records based on network, station, location and channel information. Optionally a quality and time range may also be specified for more refined selection. The non-time fields may use the '*' wildcard to match multiple characters and the '?' wildcard to match single characters. Character sets may also be used, for example '[ENZ]' will match either E, N or Z. The '#' character indicates the remaining portion of the line will be ignored.

Example selection file entires (the first four fields are required)

#net sta  loc  chan  qual  start             end
IU   ANMO *    BH?
II   *    *    *     Q
IU   COLA 00   LH[ENZ] R
IU   COLA 00   LHZ   *     2008,100,10,00,00 2008,100,10,30,00
## Input List Files

If an input file is prefixed with an '@' character the file is assumed to contain a list of file for input. Multiple list files can be combined with multiple input files on the command line. The last, space separated field on each line is assumed to be the file name to be read.

An example of a simple text list:

TA.ELFS..LHE.R.mseed
TA.ELFS..LHN.R.mseed
TA.ELFS..LHZ.R.mseed
## About Sac

Seismic Analysis Code (SAC) is a general purpose interactive program designed for the study of sequential signals, especially timeseries data. Originally developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory the SAC software package is also available from IRIS.

## Author 
Chad Trabant
IRIS Data Management Center
(man page 2017/04/03) mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/000077500000000000000000000000001322570650300145005ustar00rootroot00000000000000mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/Makefile000066400000000000000000000014401322570650300161370ustar00rootroot00000000000000 # Build environment can be configured the following # environment variables: # CC : Specify the C compiler to use # CFLAGS : Specify compiler options to use # Required compiler parameters REQCFLAGS = -I../libmseed LOCALFLAGS = BIN = mseed2sac LDFLAGS = -L../libmseed LDLIBS = -lm -lmseed OBJS = $(BIN).o nozip: LOCALFLAGS = -DNOFDZIP all: $(BIN) $(BIN): $(OBJS) fdzipstream.o $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o ../$(BIN) $(OBJS) fdzipstream.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -lz nozip: $(OBJS) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o ../$(BIN) $(OBJS) $(LOCALFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) clean: rm -f $(OBJS) fdzipstream.o ../$(BIN) # Implicit rule for building object files %.o: %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(REQCFLAGS) $(LOCALFLAGS) -c $< install: @echo @echo "No install target, copy the executable(s) to desired location" @echo mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/Makefile.wat000066400000000000000000000013231322570650300167310ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # THIS FILE IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED IN A FUTURE RELEASE # # Wmake File - for Watcom's wmake # Use 'wmake -f Makefile.wat' .BEFORE @set INCLUDE=.;$(%watcom)\H;$(%watcom)\H\NT @set LIB=.;$(%watcom)\LIB386 cc = wcc386 cflags = -zq lflags = OPT quiet OPT map LIBRARY ..\libmseed\libmseed.lib cvars = $+$(cvars)$- -DWIN32 -DNOFDZIP BIN = ..\mseed2sac.exe INCS = -I..\libmseed all: $(BIN) $(BIN): mseed2sac.obj wlink $(lflags) name $(BIN) file {mseed2sac.obj} # Source dependencies: mseed2sac.obj: mseed2sac.c sacformat.h # How to compile sources: .c.obj: $(cc) $(cflags) $(cvars) $(INCS) $[@ -fo=$@ # Clean-up directives: clean: .SYMBOLIC del *.obj *.map $(BIN) mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/Makefile.win000066400000000000000000000006311322570650300167340ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # Nmake file - Windows version # Use 'nmake -f Makefile.win' NODEBUG=1 INCS = /I..\libmseed OPTS = -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DNOFDZIP LIBS = ..\libmseed\libmseed.lib BIN = ..\mseed2sac.exe all: $(BIN) $(BIN): mseed2sac.obj link.exe /nologo /out:$(BIN) $(LIBS) mseed2sac.obj .c.obj: $(CC) /nologo $(CFLAGS) $(INCS) $(OPTS) /c $< # Clean-up directives clean: -del a.out core *.o *.obj *% *~ $(BIN) mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/fdzipstream.c000066400000000000000000001051421322570650300171770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*************************************************************************** * fdzipstream.c * * Create ZIP archives in streaming fashion, writing to a file * descriptor. The output stream (file descriptor) does not need to * be seekable and can be a pipe or a network socket. The entire * archive contents does not need to be in memory at once. * * zlib is required for deflate compression: http://www.zlib.net/ * * What this will do for you: * * - Create a ZIP archive in a streaming fashion, writing to an output * stream (file descriptor, pipe, network socket) without seeking. * - Compress the archive entries (using zlib). Support for the STORE * and DEFLATE methods is included, others may be implemented through * callback functions. * - Add ZIP64 structures as needed to support large (>4GB) archives. * - Simple creation of ZIP archives even if not streaming. * * What this will NOT do for you: * * - Open/close files or sockets. * - Support advanced ZIP archive features (e.g. file attributes, encryption). * - Allow archiving of individual files/entries larger than 4GB, the total * of all files can be larger than 4GB but not individual entries. * * ZIP archive file/entry modifiation times are stored in UTC. * * Usage pattern * * Creating a ZIP archive when entire files/entries are in memory: * zs_init () * for each entry: * zs_writeentry () * zs_finish () * zs_free () * * Creating a ZIP archive when files/entries are chunked: * zs_init () * for each entry: * zs_entrybegin () * for each chunk of entry: * zs_entrydata() * zs_entryend() * zs_finish () * zs_free () * **** * To use archive entry compression methods other than the included * STORE and DEFLATE methods you must create and register callback * funtions as follows: * * int32_t init (ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry) * * This optional function is called at the beginning of each entry. * Return: 0 on success and non-zero on error. * * int32_t process (ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, * uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, int64_t *entryConsumed, * uint8_t* writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize) * * This required function is called to process entry content data. * Data to write into the archive should be returned in writeBuffer. * When entry is NULL internal buffers should be flushed. * Return: Count of bytes ready in writeBuffer, 0 on completion and <0 on error * * int32_t finish (ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry) * * This optional function is called at the end of each entry. * Return: 0 on success and non-zero on error. * * These three functions must be registered, through zs_registermethod(), * with any ZIPstream that will use them. **** * LICENSE * * Copyright 2015 CTrabant * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * Modified 2017.1.17 ***************************************************************************/ /* Allow this code to be skipped by declaring NOFDZIP */ #ifndef NOFDZIP #define FDZIPVERSION 2.1 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fdzipstream.h" #define BIT_SET(a,b) ((a) |= (1<<(b))) static int64_t zs_writedata ( ZIPstream *zstream, uint8_t *writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize ); static uint32_t zs_datetime_unixtodos ( time_t t ); static void zs_packunit16 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint16_t V); static void zs_packunit32 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint32_t V); static void zs_packunit64 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint64_t V); /*************************************************************************** * zs_store_process: * * The process() callback for the STORE method. * * @return number of bytes ready for writing in writeBuffer or <0 on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int32_t zs_store_process ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, int64_t *entryConsumed, uint8_t *writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize ) { if ( ! entry || entrySize <= 0 ) return 0; if ( entrySize < writeBufferSize ) { writeBufferSize = entrySize; } memcpy ( writeBuffer, entry, writeBufferSize ); if ( entryConsumed ) { *entryConsumed = writeBufferSize; } return writeBufferSize; } /* End of zs_store_process() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_deflate_init: * * Initialization for the deflate method. * * @return 0 on sucess and non-zero on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int32_t zs_deflate_init ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry ) { z_stream *zlstream; /* Allocate ZLIB stream entry and store at private method pointer */ zlstream = (z_stream *) calloc (1, sizeof(z_stream)); if ( ! zlstream ) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for z_stream\n"); return -1; } zentry->methoddata = zlstream; /* Allocate deflate zlib stream state & initialize */ zlstream->zalloc = Z_NULL; zlstream->zfree = Z_NULL; zlstream->opaque = Z_NULL; zlstream->total_in = 0; zlstream->total_out = 0; zlstream->data_type = Z_BINARY; if ( deflateInit2 (zlstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_deflate_init: Error with deflateInit2()\n"); return -1; } return 0; } /*************************************************************************** * zs_deflate_process: * * Process data for deflate method. * * @return number of bytes ready for writing in writeBuffer or <0 on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int32_t zs_deflate_process( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, int64_t *entryConsumed, uint8_t* writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize ) { z_stream *zlstream; int flush; int rv; if ( ! zstream || ! zentry ) return -1; zlstream = zentry->methoddata; if ( ! zlstream ) return -1; zlstream->next_in = entry; zlstream->avail_in = ( entry ) ? entrySize : 0; zlstream->next_out = writeBuffer; zlstream->avail_out = writeBufferSize; flush = ( entry ) ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH; rv = deflate ( zlstream, flush ); if ( ! (entry && rv == Z_OK) && ! (!entry && rv == Z_STREAM_END) ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_deflate_process: Error with deflate():\n"); if ( rv == Z_BUF_ERROR ) fprintf (stderr, " ZLIB: Z_BUF_ERROR, No progress is possible; either avail_in or avail_out was zero\n"); else if ( rv == Z_MEM_ERROR ) fprintf (stderr, " ZLIB: Z_MEM_ERROR, Insufficient memory\n"); else if ( rv == Z_STREAM_ERROR ) fprintf (stderr, " ZLIB: Z_STREAM_ERROR, The stream state is inconsistent or stream was NULL\n"); else fprintf (stderr, " ZLIB: deflated returned %d\n", rv); return -1; } if ( entry && entryConsumed ) { *entryConsumed = entrySize - zlstream->avail_in; } /* Return number of bytes ready in writeBuffer */ return (writeBufferSize - zlstream->avail_out); } /*************************************************************************** * zs_deflate_finish: * * Closeout for deflate method. * * @return 0 on success and non-zero on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int32_t zs_deflate_finish ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry ) { z_stream *zlstream = zentry->methoddata; int rv; int rc = 0; rv = deflateEnd (zlstream); if ( rv == Z_DATA_ERROR ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_deflate_finish: Deflate ended, but output buffers not flushed!\n"); rc = -1; } else if ( rv == Z_STREAM_ERROR ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs:deflate_finish: deflateEnd() returned error.\n"); rc = -1; } free (zlstream); return rc; } /*************************************************************************** * zs_registermethod: * * Initialize a new ZIPmethod entry and add it to the method list for * the supplied ZIPstream. * * Each method requires an ID, mind that the ZIP APPNOTE defines some * specific IDs already. Each method is also required to provide * three functions: * * init() : Initialization to start an entry, optional. * process() : Process new data and/or flush to finalize an entry, required. * finish() : Finalize an entry, cleanup, optional. * * Optional function pointers should NULL if no action is needed. * * @return a pointer to a ZIPmethod struct on success or NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPmethod * zs_registermethod ( ZIPstream *zs, int32_t methodID, int32_t (*init)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry* ), int32_t (*process)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry*, uint8_t*, int64_t, int64_t*, uint8_t*, int64_t ), int32_t (*finish)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry* ) ) { ZIPmethod *method = zs->firstMethod; /* Require a process() callback for the method */ if ( ! process ) { fprintf (stderr, "Compression method (%d) must provide a process() callback\n", methodID); return NULL; } /* Search for existing method */ while ( method ) { if ( method->ID == methodID ) { fprintf (stderr, "Compression method (%d) already registered\n", methodID); return NULL; } method = method->next; } /* Allocate and initialize new method */ method = (ZIPmethod *) calloc (1, sizeof(ZIPmethod)); if ( method == NULL ) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for method\n"); return NULL; } method->ID = methodID; method->init = init; method->process = process; method->finish = finish; /* Add new method to ZIPstream list */ method->next = zs->firstMethod; zs->firstMethod = method; return method; } /* End of zs_registermethod() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_init: * * Initialize and return an ZIPstream struct. If a pointer to an * existing ZIPstream is supplied it will be re-initizlied, otherwise * memory will be allocated. * * @return a pointer to a ZIPstream struct on success or NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPstream * zs_init ( int fd, ZIPstream *zs ) { ZIPentry *zentry, *zefree; ZIPmethod *method, *mfree; if ( ! zs ) { zs = (ZIPstream *) malloc (sizeof(ZIPstream)); } else { zentry = zs->FirstEntry; while ( zentry ) { zefree = zentry; zentry = zentry->next; free (zefree); } method = zs->firstMethod; while ( method ) { mfree = method; method = method->next; free (mfree); } } if ( zs == NULL ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_init: Cannot allocate memory for ZIPstream\n"); return NULL; } memset (zs, 0, sizeof (ZIPstream)); zs->fd = fd; /* Register the included ZS_STORE and ZS_DEFLATE compression methods */ if ( ! zs_registermethod ( zs, ZS_STORE, NULL, zs_store_process, NULL ) ) { free (zs); return NULL; } if ( ! zs_registermethod ( zs, ZS_DEFLATE, zs_deflate_init, zs_deflate_process, zs_deflate_finish ) ) { free (zs); return NULL; } return zs; } /* End of zs_init() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_free: * * Free all memory associated with a ZIPstream including all ZIPentry * structures. ***************************************************************************/ void zs_free ( ZIPstream *zs ) { ZIPentry *zentry, *zefree; ZIPmethod *method, *mfree; if ( ! zs ) return; zentry = zs->FirstEntry; while ( zentry ) { zefree = zentry; zentry = zentry->next; free (zefree); } method = zs->firstMethod; while ( method ) { mfree = method; method = method->next; free (mfree); } free (zs); } /* End of zs_free() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_writeentry: * * Write ZIP archive entry contained in a memory buffer using the * specified compression methodID. * * The methodID argument specifies the compression methodID to be used * for this entry. Included methods are: * Z_STORE - no compression * Z_DEFLATE - deflate compression * * The entry modified time (modtime) is stored in UTC. * * If specified, writestatus will be set to the output of write() when * a write error occurs, otherwise it will be set to 0. * * @return pointer to ZIPentry on success and NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPentry * zs_writeentry ( ZIPstream *zstream, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, char *name, time_t modtime, int methodID, ssize_t *writestatus ) { ZIPentry *zentry = NULL; if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = 0; if ( ! zstream ) return NULL; if ( entrySize > 0xFFFFFFFF ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_writeentry(%s): Individual entries cannot exceed %lld bytes\n", (name) ? name : "", (long long) 0xFFFFFFFF); return NULL; } /* Begin entry */ if ( ! (zentry = zs_entrybegin ( zstream, name, modtime, methodID, writestatus )) ) { return NULL; } /* Process entry data and flush */ if ( ! zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, entry, entrySize, writestatus) ) { return NULL; } /* End entry */ if ( ! zs_entryend (zstream, zentry, writestatus) ) { return NULL; } return zentry; } /* End of zs_writeentry() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_entrybegin: * * Begin a streaming entry by writing a Local File Header to the * output stream. The modtime argument sets the modification time * stamp for the entry. * * The methodID argument specifies the compression method to be used * for this entry. Included methods are: * Z_STORE - no compression * Z_DEFLATE - deflate compression * * The entry modified time (modtime) is stored in UTC. * * If specified, writestatus will be set to the output of write() when * a write error occurs, otherwise it will be set to 0. * * @return pointer to ZIPentry on success and NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPentry * zs_entrybegin ( ZIPstream *zstream, char *name, time_t modtime, int methodID, ssize_t *writestatus ) { ZIPentry *zentry; ZIPmethod *method; int64_t lwritestatus; int32_t packed; uint32_t u32; if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = 0; if ( ! zstream || ! name ) return NULL; /* Search for method ID */ method = zstream->firstMethod; while ( method ) { if ( method->ID == methodID ) break; method = method->next; } if ( ! method ) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot find method ID %d\n", methodID); return NULL; } /* Allocate and initialize new entry */ zentry = (ZIPentry *) calloc (1, sizeof(ZIPentry)); if ( zentry == NULL ) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for entry\n"); return NULL; } zentry->ZipVersion = 20; /* Default version for extraction (2.0) */ zentry->GeneralFlag = 0; u32 = zs_datetime_unixtodos (modtime); zentry->CompressionMethod = methodID; zentry->DOSDate = (uint16_t) (u32 >> 16); zentry->DOSTime = (uint16_t) (u32 & 0xFFFF); zentry->CRC32 = crc32 (0L, Z_NULL, 0); zentry->CompressedSize = 0; zentry->UncompressedSize = 0; zentry->LocalHeaderOffset = zstream->WriteOffset; strncpy (zentry->Name, (name)?name:"", ZENTRY_NAME_LENGTH - 1); zentry->NameLength = strlen (zentry->Name); zentry->method = method; zentry->methoddata = NULL; /* Add new entry to stream list */ if ( ! zstream->FirstEntry ) { zstream->FirstEntry = zentry; zstream->LastEntry = zentry; } else { zstream->LastEntry->next = zentry; zstream->LastEntry = zentry; } zstream->EntryCount++; /* Set bit to denote streaming */ BIT_SET (zentry->GeneralFlag, 3); /* Method initialization callback */ if ( zentry->method->init && zentry->method->init (zstream, zentry) ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error with method (%d) init callback\n", zentry->method->ID); return NULL; } /* Write the Local File Header, with zero'd CRC and sizes (for streaming) */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, LOCALHEADERSIG); /* Data Description signature */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->ZipVersion); zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->GeneralFlag); zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CompressionMethod); zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->DOSTime); /* DOS file modification time */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->DOSDate); /* DOS file modification date */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CRC32); /* CRC-32 value of entry */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CompressedSize); /* Compressed entry size */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->UncompressedSize); /* Uncompressed entry size */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->NameLength); /* File/entry name length */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Extra field length */ /* File/entry name */ memcpy (zstream->buffer+packed, zentry->Name, zentry->NameLength); packed += zentry->NameLength; lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing ZIP local header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return NULL; } return zentry; } /* End of zs_entrybegin() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_entrydata: * * Write a chunk of entry data, of size entrySize, to the output * stream according to the parameters already set for the stream and * entry. * * When entry is NULL this signals a flush of any internal buffers. * No further data is expected after this. * * If specified, writestatus will be set to the output of write() when * a write error occurs, otherwise it will be set to 0. * * @return pointer to ZIPentry on success and NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPentry * zs_entrydata ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, ssize_t *writestatus ) { int32_t writeSize = 0; int64_t lwritestatus; int64_t consumed = 0; int64_t remaining = 0; if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = 0; if ( ! zstream || ! zentry ) return NULL; if ( entry ) { /* Calculate, or continue calculation of, CRC32 */ zentry->CRC32 = crc32 (zentry->CRC32, (uint8_t *)entry, entrySize); remaining = entrySize; } /* Call method callback for processing data until all input is consumed */ while ( (writeSize = zentry->method->process( zstream, zentry, entry, remaining, &consumed, zstream->buffer, sizeof(zstream->buffer)) ) > 0 ) { /* Write processed data to stream */ lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, writeSize); if ( lwritestatus != writeSize ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_entrydata: Error writing ZIP entry data (%d): %s\n", zstream->fd, strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return NULL; } zentry->CompressedSize += writeSize; if ( entry ) { entry += consumed; remaining -= consumed; if ( remaining <= 0 ) break; } } if ( writeSize < 0 ) { fprintf (stderr, "zs_entrydata: Process callback failed\n"); return NULL; } if ( entry ) { zentry->UncompressedSize += entrySize; } return zentry; } /* End of zs_entrydata() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_entryend: * * End a streaming entry by writing a Data Description record to * output stream. * * If specified, writestatus will be set to the output of write() when * a write error occurs, otherwise it will be set to 0. * * @return pointer to ZIPentry on success and NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ ZIPentry * zs_entryend ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, ssize_t *writestatus) { int64_t lwritestatus; int32_t packed; if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = 0; if ( ! zstream || ! zentry ) return NULL; /* Flush the entry */ if ( ! zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, NULL, 0, writestatus) ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error flushing entry (writestatus: %p)\n", writestatus); return NULL; } /* Method finish callback */ if ( zentry->method->finish && zentry->method->finish (zstream, zentry) ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error with method (%d) finish callback\n", zentry->method->ID); return NULL; } /* Write Data Description */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, DATADESCRIPTIONSIG); /* Data Description signature */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CRC32); /* CRC-32 value of entry */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CompressedSize); /* Compressed entry size */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->UncompressedSize); /* Uncompressed entry size */ lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing streaming ZIP data description: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return NULL; } return zentry; } /* End of zs_entryend() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_finish: * * Write end of ZIP archive structures (Central Directory, etc.). * * ZIP64 structures will be added to the Central Directory when the * total length of the archive exceeds 0xFFFFFFFF bytes. * * If specified, writestatus will be set to the output of write() when * a write error occurs, otherwise it will be set to 0. * * @return 0 on success and non-zero on error. ***************************************************************************/ int zs_finish ( ZIPstream *zstream, ssize_t *writestatus ) { ZIPentry *zentry; int64_t lwritestatus; int packed; uint64_t cdsize; uint64_t zip64endrecord; int zip64 = 0; if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = 0; if ( ! zstream ) return -1; /* Store offset of Central Directory */ zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset = zstream->WriteOffset; zentry = zstream->FirstEntry; while ( zentry ) { zip64 = ( zentry->LocalHeaderOffset > 0xFFFFFFFF ) ? 1 : 0; /* Write Central Directory Header, packing into write buffer and swapped to little-endian order */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, CENTRALHEADERSIG); /* Central File Header signature */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Version made by */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->ZipVersion); /* Version needed to extract */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->GeneralFlag); /* General purpose bit flag */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CompressionMethod); /* Compression method */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->DOSTime); /* DOS file modification time */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->DOSDate); /* DOS file modification date */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CRC32); /* CRC-32 value of entry */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->CompressedSize); /* Compressed entry size */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, zentry->UncompressedSize); /* Uncompressed entry size */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zentry->NameLength); /* File/entry name length */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, ( zip64 ) ? 12 : 0 ); /* Extra field length, switch for ZIP64 */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* File/entry comment length */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Disk number start */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Internal file attributes */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* External file attributes */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, ( zip64 ) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : zentry->LocalHeaderOffset); /* Relative offset of Local Header */ /* File/entry name */ memcpy (zstream->buffer+packed, zentry->Name, zentry->NameLength); packed += zentry->NameLength; if ( zip64 ) /* ZIP64 Extra Field */ { zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 1); /* Extra field ID, 1 = ZIP64 */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 8); /* Extra field data length */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, zentry->LocalHeaderOffset); /* Offset to Local Header */ } lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing ZIP central directory header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return -1; } zentry = zentry->next; } /* Calculate size of Central Directory */ cdsize = zstream->WriteOffset - zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset; /* Add ZIP64 structures if offset to Central Directory is beyond limit */ if ( zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset > 0xFFFFFFFF ) { /* Note offset of ZIP64 End of Central Directory Record */ zip64endrecord = zstream->WriteOffset; /* Write ZIP64 End of Central Directory Record, packing into write buffer and swapped to little-endian order */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, ZIP64ENDRECORDSIG); /* ZIP64 End of Central Dir record */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, 44); /* Size of this record after this field */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 30); /* Version made by */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 45); /* Version needed to extract */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Number of this disk */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Disk with start of the CD */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, zstream->EntryCount); /* Number of CD entries on this disk */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, zstream->EntryCount); /* Total number of CD entries */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, cdsize); /* Size of Central Directory */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset); /* Offset to Central Directory */ lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing ZIP64 end of central directory record: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return -1; } /* Write ZIP64 End of Central Directory Locator, packing into write buffer and swapped to little-endian order */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, ZIP64ENDLOCATORSIG); /* ZIP64 End of Central Dir Locator */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Number of disk w/ ZIP64 End of CD */ zs_packunit64 (zstream, &packed, zip64endrecord); /* Offset to ZIP64 End of CD */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, 1); /* Total number of disks */ lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing ZIP64 end of central directory locator: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return -1; } } /* Write End of Central Directory Record, packing into write buffer and swapped to little-endian order */ packed = 0; zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, ENDHEADERSIG); /* End of Central Dir signature */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Number of this disk */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* Number of disk with CD */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zstream->EntryCount); /* Number of entries in CD this disk */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, zstream->EntryCount); /* Number of entries in CD */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, cdsize); /* Size of Central Directory */ zs_packunit32 (zstream, &packed, (zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset > 0xFFFFFFFF) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : zstream->CentralDirectoryOffset); /* Offset to start of CD */ zs_packunit16 (zstream, &packed, 0); /* ZIP file comment length */ lwritestatus = zs_writedata (zstream, zstream->buffer, packed); if ( lwritestatus != packed ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing end of central directory record: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if ( writestatus ) *writestatus = (ssize_t)lwritestatus; return -1; } return 0; } /* End of zs_finish() */ /*************************************************************************** * zs_writedata: * * Write data to output descriptor in blocks of ZS_WRITE_SIZE bytes. * * The ZIPstream.WriteOffset value will be incremented accordingly. * * @return number of bytes written on success and return value of write() on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int64_t zs_writedata ( ZIPstream *zstream, uint8_t *writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize ) { ssize_t lwritestatus; size_t writeLength; int64_t written; if ( ! zstream || ! writeBuffer ) return 0; /* Write blocks of ZS_WRITE_SIZE until done */ written = 0; while ( written < writeBufferSize ) { writeLength = ( (writeBufferSize - written) > ZS_WRITE_SIZE ) ? ZS_WRITE_SIZE : (writeBufferSize - written); lwritestatus = write (zstream->fd, writeBuffer+written, writeLength); if ( lwritestatus <= 0 ) { return lwritestatus; } zstream->WriteOffset += lwritestatus; written += lwritestatus; } return written; } /* End of zs_writedata() */ /* DOS time start date is January 1, 1980 */ #define DOSTIME_STARTDATE 0x00210000L /*************************************************************************** * zs_datetime_unixtodos: * * Convert Unix time_t to 4 byte DOS date and time. * * Routine adapted from sources: * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Liebscher * * @return converted 4-byte quantity on success and 0 on error. ***************************************************************************/ static uint32_t zs_datetime_unixtodos ( time_t t ) { struct tm s; if ( gmtime_r (&t, &s) == NULL ) return 0; s.tm_year += 1900; s.tm_mon += 1; return ( ((s.tm_year) < 1980) ? DOSTIME_STARTDATE : (((uint32_t)(s.tm_year) - 1980) << 25) | ((uint32_t)(s.tm_mon) << 21) | ((uint32_t)(s.tm_mday) << 16) | ((uint32_t)(s.tm_hour) << 11) | ((uint32_t)(s.tm_min) << 5) | ((uint32_t)(s.tm_sec) >> 1) ); } /*************************************************************************** * Byte swapping routine: * * Functions for generalized, in-place byte swapping from host order * to little-endian. A run-time test of byte order is conducted on * the first usage and a static variable is used to store the result * for later use. * * The byte-swapping requires memory-aligned quantities. * ***************************************************************************/ static void zs_htolx ( void *data, int size ) { static int le = -1; int16_t host = 1; uint16_t *data2; uint32_t *data4; uint32_t h0, h1; /* Determine byte order, test for little-endianness */ if ( le < 0 ) { le = (*((int8_t *)(&host))); } /* Swap bytes if not little-endian, requires memory-aligned quantities */ if ( le == 0 ) { switch ( size ) { case 2: data2 = (uint16_t *) data; *data2=(((*data2>>8)&0xff) | ((*data2&0xff)<<8)); break; case 4: data4 = (uint32_t *) data; *data4=(((*data4>>24)&0xff) | ((*data4&0xff)<<24) | ((*data4>>8)&0xff00) | ((*data4&0xff00)<<8)); break; case 8: data4 = (uint32_t *) data; h0 = data4[0]; h0 = (((h0>>24)&0xff) | ((h0&0xff)<<24) | ((h0>>8)&0xff00) | ((h0&0xff00)<<8)); h1 = data4[1]; h1 = (((h1>>24)&0xff) | ((h1&0xff)<<24) | ((h1>>8)&0xff00) | ((h1&0xff00)<<8)); data4[0] = h1; data4[1] = h0; break; } } } /*************************************************************************** * * Helper functions to write little-endian integer values to a * specified offset in the ZIPstream buffer and increment offset. * ***************************************************************************/ static void zs_packunit16 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint16_t V) { memcpy (ZS->buffer+*O, &V, 2); zs_htolx(ZS->buffer+*O, 2); *O += 2; } static void zs_packunit32 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint32_t V) { memcpy (ZS->buffer+*O, &V, 4); zs_htolx(ZS->buffer+*O, 4); *O += 4; } static void zs_packunit64 (ZIPstream *ZS, int *O, uint64_t V) { memcpy (ZS->buffer+*O, &V, 8); zs_htolx(ZS->buffer+*O, 8); *O += 8; } #endif /* NOFDZIP */ mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/fdzipstream.h000066400000000000000000000072541322570650300172110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 /* Allow this code to be skipped by declaring NOFDZIP */ #ifndef NOFDZIP #ifndef FDZIPSTREAM_H #define FDZIPSTREAM_H #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #ifndef DEF_MEM_LEVEL # if MAX_MEM_LEVEL >= 8 # define DEF_MEM_LEVEL 8 # else # define DEF_MEM_LEVEL MAX_MEM_LEVEL # endif #endif /* ZIP record type signatures */ #define LOCALHEADERSIG (0x04034b50) #define DATADESCRIPTIONSIG (0x08074b50) #define CENTRALHEADERSIG (0x02014b50) #define ZIP64ENDRECORDSIG (0x06064b50) #define ZIP64ENDLOCATORSIG (0x07064b50) #define ENDHEADERSIG (0x06054b50) /* Compression methods, match ZIP specification */ #define ZS_STORE 0 #define ZS_DEFLATE 8 /* Maximum single size to write(), 1 MiB */ #define ZS_WRITE_SIZE 1048576 /* Multi-use stream buffer, 256 KiB */ #define ZS_BUFFER_SIZE 262144 /* Maximum length of file/entry name including NULL terminator */ #define ZENTRY_NAME_LENGTH 256 /* ZIP archive entry */ typedef struct zipentry_s { uint16_t ZipVersion; uint16_t GeneralFlag; uint16_t CompressionMethod; uint16_t DOSDate; uint16_t DOSTime; uint32_t CRC32; uint64_t CompressedSize; uint64_t UncompressedSize; uint64_t LocalHeaderOffset; uint16_t NameLength; char Name[ZENTRY_NAME_LENGTH]; struct zipmethod_s *method; /* Pointer to compression method entry */ void *methoddata; /* A private pointer for method data */ struct zipentry_s *next; } ZIPentry; /* ZIP output stream managment */ typedef struct zipstream_s { int fd; int64_t WriteOffset; int64_t CentralDirectoryOffset; int32_t EntryCount; struct zipentry_s *FirstEntry; struct zipentry_s *LastEntry; struct zipmethod_s *firstMethod; uint8_t buffer[ZS_BUFFER_SIZE]; } ZIPstream; /* List of ZIP method (compression) implementations */ typedef struct zipmethod_s { int32_t ID; int32_t (*init)( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry ); int32_t (*process)( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, int64_t *entryConsumed, uint8_t* writeBuffer, int64_t writeBufferSize ); int32_t (*finish)( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry ); struct zipmethod_s* next; } ZIPmethod; extern ZIPmethod * zs_registermethod ( ZIPstream *zs, int32_t methodID, int32_t (*init)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry* ), int32_t (*process)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry*, uint8_t*, int64_t, int64_t*, uint8_t*, int64_t ), int32_t (*finish)( ZIPstream*, ZIPentry* ) ); extern ZIPstream * zs_init ( int fd, ZIPstream *zs ); extern void zs_free ( ZIPstream *zs ); extern ZIPentry * zs_writeentry ( ZIPstream *zstream, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, char *name, time_t modtime, int methodID, ssize_t *writestatus ); extern ZIPentry * zs_entrybegin ( ZIPstream *zstream, char *name, time_t modtime, int methodID, ssize_t *writestatus ); extern ZIPentry * zs_entrydata ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, uint8_t *entry, int64_t entrySize, ssize_t *writestatus ); extern ZIPentry * zs_entryend ( ZIPstream *zstream, ZIPentry *zentry, ssize_t *writestatus); extern int zs_finish ( ZIPstream *zstream, ssize_t *writestatus ); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* FDZIPSTREAM_H */ #endif /* NOFDZIP */ mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/mseed2sac.c000066400000000000000000001447531322570650300165300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*************************************************************************** * mseed2sac.c * * Convert miniSEED waveform data to SAC * * Written by Chad Trabant, IRIS Data Management Center * * modified 2017.272 ***************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sacformat.h" #ifndef NOFDZIP #include "fdzipstream.h" #endif #if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64) #include #define access _access #ifndef F_OK #define F_OK 0 #endif #endif #define VERSION "2.2" #define PACKAGE "mseed2sac" /* An undefined value for double values */ #define DUNDEF -999.0 /* Maximum number of metadata fields per line */ #define MAXMETAFIELDS 17 /* Macro to test floating point number equality within 10 decimal places */ #define FLTEQUAL(F1, F2) (fabs (F1 - F2) < 1.0E-10 * (fabs (F1) + fabs (F2) + 1.0)) struct listnode { char *key; char *data; struct listnode *next; }; struct metanode { char *metafields[MAXMETAFIELDS]; hptime_t starttime; hptime_t endtime; }; static int writesac (MSTrace *mst); static int writebinarysac (struct SACHeader *sh, float *fdata, int npts, char *outfile); static int writealphasac (struct SACHeader *sh, float *fdata, int npts, char *outfile); static int swapsacheader (struct SACHeader *sh); static int insertmetadata (struct SACHeader *sh, hptime_t sacstarttime); static int delaz (double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2, double *delta, double *dist, double *azimuth, double *backazimuth); static int parameter_proc (int argcount, char **argvec); static char *getoptval (int argcount, char **argvec, int argopt, int dasharg); static int readlistfile (char *listfile); static int addmetadata (char *metaline); static int readmetadata (char *metafile); static struct listnode *addnode (struct listnode **listroot, void *key, int keylen, void *data, int datalen); static void usage (int level); static int verbose = 0; static int reclen = -1; static int overwrite = 0; static int deriverate = 0; static int indifile = 0; static int indichannel = 0; static int sacformat = 2; static double latitude = DUNDEF; static double longitude = DUNDEF; static char *network = 0; static char *station = 0; static char *location = 0; static char *channel = 0; static hptime_t eventtime = 0; static double eventlat = DUNDEF; static double eventlon = DUNDEF; static double eventdepth = DUNDEF; static char *eventname = 0; static char *zipfile = 0; #ifndef NOFDZIP static ZIPstream *zstream = 0; static int zipmethod = -1; #endif struct listnode *filelist = 0; /* List of input files */ static Selections *selections = 0; /* List of data selections */ struct listnode *metadata = 0; /* List of stations and coordinates, etc. */ static int seedinc = 0; /* SEED component inclination flag */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { MSTraceGroup *mstg = 0; MSTrace *mst = 0; MSRecord *msr = 0; struct listnode *flp; char srcname[50]; char prevsrcname[50]; char starttime[50]; hptime_t recendtime; int retcode; int64_t totalrecs = 0; int64_t totalsamps = 0; int totalfiles = 0; #ifndef NOFDZIP FILE *zipfp; int zipfd; ssize_t writestatus = 0; #endif /* NOFDZIP */ /* Process given parameters (command line and parameter file) */ if (parameter_proc (argc, argv) < 0) return -1; /* Init MSTraceGroup */ mstg = mst_initgroup (mstg); #ifndef NOFDZIP /* Open & intialize output ZIP archive if needed */ if (zipfile) { if (!strcmp (zipfile, "-")) /* Write ZIP to stdout */ { if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Writing ZIP archive to stdout\n"); zipfd = fileno (stdout); } else if ((zipfp = fopen (zipfile, "wb")) == NULL) /* Open output ZIP file */ { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open output file: %s (%s)\n", zipfile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } else { if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Writing ZIP archive to %s\n", zipfile); zipfd = fileno (zipfp); } /* Initialize ZIP container */ if ((zstream = zs_init (zipfd, zstream)) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Error in zs_init()\n"); return 1; } } #endif /* NOFDZIP */ /* Read input miniSEED files into MSTraceGroup */ flp = filelist; while (flp != 0) { if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Reading %s\n", flp->data); while ((retcode = ms_readmsr (&msr, flp->data, reclen, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, verbose - 1)) == MS_NOERROR) { /* Generate source name if needed for tests */ if (selections || indichannel) { msr_srcname (msr, srcname, 1); } /* Check if record is matched by selection */ if (selections) { recendtime = msr_endtime (msr); if (!ms_matchselect (selections, srcname, msr->starttime, recendtime, NULL)) { if (verbose >= 2) { ms_hptime2seedtimestr (msr->starttime, starttime, 1); ms_log (1, "Skipping (selection) %s, %s\n", srcname, starttime); } continue; } } /* If this is a new channel write previous data (if individual channel writing) */ if (indichannel) { if (totalrecs > 0) { if (strncmp (prevsrcname, srcname, sizeof (prevsrcname))) { mst = mstg->traces; while (mst) { writesac (mst); mst = mst->next; } mstg = mst_initgroup (mstg); strncpy (prevsrcname, srcname, sizeof (prevsrcname)); } } else { strncpy (prevsrcname, srcname, sizeof (prevsrcname)); } } if (verbose >= 2) msr_print (msr, verbose - 2); mst_addmsrtogroup (mstg, msr, 1, -1.0, -1.0); totalrecs++; totalsamps += msr->samplecnt; } if (retcode != MS_ENDOFFILE) fprintf (stderr, "Error reading %s: %s\n", flp->data, ms_errorstr (retcode)); /* Make sure everything is cleaned up */ ms_readmsr (&msr, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0); /* If processing each file individually, write SAC and reset */ if (indifile) { mst = mstg->traces; while (mst) { writesac (mst); mst = mst->next; } mstg = mst_initgroup (mstg); } totalfiles++; flp = flp->next; } if (!indifile) { mst = mstg->traces; while (mst) { writesac (mst); mst = mst->next; } } #ifndef NOFDZIP /* Finish output ZIP archive if needed */ if (zipfile) { if (zs_finish (zstream, &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error finishing ZIP archive, write status: %lld\n", (long long int)writestatus); } zs_free (zstream); } #endif /* NOFDZIP */ /* Make sure everything is cleaned up */ mst_freegroup (&mstg); if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Files: %d, Records: %lld, Samples: %lld\n", totalfiles, (long long int)totalrecs, (long long int)totalsamps); return 0; } /* End of main() */ /*************************************************************************** * writesac: * * Write data buffer to output file as binary SAC. * * Returns the number of samples written or -1 on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int writesac (MSTrace *mst) { struct SACHeader sh = NullSACHeader; BTime btime; char outfile[1024]; char baseoutfile[1024]; char *sacnetwork; char *sacstation; char *saclocation; char *sacchannel; float *fdata = 0; double *ddata = 0; int32_t *idata = 0; hptime_t submsec; int idx; int rv; if (!mst) return -1; if (mst->numsamples == 0 || mst->samprate == 0.0) return 0; /* Check reported versus derived sampling rates */ if (mst->starttime < mst->endtime) { hptime_t hptimeshift; hptime_t hpdelta; double samprate; /* Calculate difference between end time of last miniSEED record and the end time * as calculated based on the start time, reported sample rate and number of samples. */ hptimeshift = llabs (mst->endtime - mst->starttime - (hptime_t) ((mst->numsamples - 1) * HPTMODULUS / mst->samprate)); /* Calculate high-precision sample period using reported sample rate */ hpdelta = (hptime_t) ((mst->samprate) ? (HPTMODULUS / mst->samprate) : 0.0); /* Test if time shift is beyond half a sample period */ if (hptimeshift > (hpdelta * 0.5)) { /* Derive sample rate from start and end times and number of samples */ samprate = (double)(mst->numsamples - 1) * HPTMODULUS / (mst->endtime - mst->starttime); if (deriverate) { if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Using derived sample rate of %g over reported rate of %g\n", samprate, mst->samprate); mst->samprate = samprate; } else { fprintf (stderr, "[%s.%s.%s.%s] Reported sample rate different than derived rate (%g versus %g)\n", mst->network, mst->station, mst->location, mst->channel, mst->samprate, samprate); fprintf (stderr, " Consider using the -dr option to use the sample rate derived from the series\n"); } } } sacnetwork = (network) ? network : mst->network; sacstation = (station) ? station : mst->station; saclocation = (location) ? location : mst->location; sacchannel = (channel) ? channel : mst->channel; /* Insert dummy network code of XX if no network code is set */ if (!sacnetwork || *sacnetwork == '\0') { sacnetwork = "XX"; fprintf (stderr, "Warning: input data has no network code, inserting XX\n"); } /* Set time-series source parameters */ if (sacnetwork) if (*sacnetwork != '\0') ms_strncpopen (sh.knetwk, sacnetwork, 8); if (sacstation) if (*sacstation != '\0') ms_strncpopen (sh.kstnm, sacstation, 8); if (saclocation) if (*saclocation != '\0') ms_strncpopen (sh.khole, saclocation, 8); if (sacchannel) if (*sacchannel != '\0') ms_strncpopen (sh.kcmpnm, sacchannel, 8); if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Writing SAC for %.8s.%.8s.%.8s.%.8s\n", sacnetwork, sacstation, saclocation, sacchannel); /* Set misc. header variables */ sh.nvhdr = 6; /* Header version = 6 */ sh.leven = 1; /* Evenly spaced data */ sh.iftype = ITIME; /* Data is time-series */ /* Set sampling interval (seconds), sample count */ sh.delta = 1 / mst->samprate; sh.npts = mst->numsamples; /* Insert metadata */ if (metadata) { rv = insertmetadata (&sh, mst->starttime); if (rv == -1) fprintf (stderr, "Error inserting metadata for %.8s.%.8s.%.8s.%.8s\n", sacnetwork, sacstation, saclocation, sacchannel); else if (rv == 1) fprintf (stderr, "No metadata found for %.8s.%.8s.%.8s.%.8s\n", sacnetwork, sacstation, saclocation, sacchannel); } /* Set station coordinates specified on command line */ if (latitude != DUNDEF) sh.stla = latitude; if (longitude != DUNDEF) sh.stlo = longitude; /* Set event parameters */ if (eventtime) sh.o = (float)MS_HPTIME2EPOCH ((eventtime - mst->starttime)); if (eventlat != DUNDEF) sh.evla = (float)eventlat; if (eventlon != DUNDEF) sh.evlo = (float)eventlon; if (eventdepth != DUNDEF) sh.evdp = (float)eventdepth; if (eventname) ms_strncpopen (sh.kevnm, eventname, 16); /* Calculate delta, distance and azimuths if both event and station coordiantes are known */ if (sh.evla != FUNDEF && sh.evlo != FUNDEF && sh.stla != FUNDEF && sh.stlo != FUNDEF) { double delta, dist, azimuth, backazimuth; if (!delaz (sh.evla, sh.evlo, sh.stla, sh.stlo, &delta, &dist, &azimuth, &backazimuth)) { sh.az = (float)azimuth; sh.baz = (float)backazimuth; sh.gcarc = (float)delta; sh.dist = (float)dist; if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Inserting variables: AZ: %g, BAZ: %g, GCARC: %g, DIST: %g\n", sh.az, sh.baz, sh.gcarc, sh.dist); } } /* Set reference time */ ms_hptime2btime (mst->starttime, &btime); sh.nzyear = btime.year; sh.nzjday = btime.day; sh.nzhour = btime.hour; sh.nzmin = btime.min; sh.nzsec = btime.sec; sh.nzmsec = btime.fract / 10; /* Determine any sub-millisecond portion of the start time in HP time */ submsec = (mst->starttime - ms_time2hptime (sh.nzyear, sh.nzjday, sh.nzhour, sh.nzmin, sh.nzsec, sh.nzmsec * 1000)); /* Set begin and end offsets from reference time for first and last sample, * any sub-millisecond start time is stored in these offsets. */ sh.b = ((float)submsec / HPTMODULUS); sh.e = (mst->numsamples - 1) * (1 / mst->samprate) + ((float)submsec / HPTMODULUS); /* Convert data buffer to floats */ if (mst->sampletype == 'f') { fdata = (float *)mst->datasamples; } else if (mst->sampletype == 'i') { idata = (int32_t *)mst->datasamples; fdata = (float *)malloc (mst->numsamples * sizeof (float)); if (fdata == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Error allocating memory\n"); return -1; } for (idx = 0; idx < mst->numsamples; idx++) fdata[idx] = (float)idata[idx]; } else if (mst->sampletype == 'd') { ddata = (double *)mst->datasamples; fdata = (float *)malloc (mst->numsamples * sizeof (float)); if (fdata == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Error allocating memory\n"); return -1; } for (idx = 0; idx < mst->numsamples; idx++) fdata[idx] = (float)ddata[idx]; } else { fprintf (stderr, "Error, unrecognized sample type: '%c'\n", mst->sampletype); return -1; } /* Create base output file name: Net.Sta.Loc.Chan.Qual.Year.Day.HourMinSec */ snprintf (baseoutfile, sizeof (baseoutfile), "%s.%s.%s.%s.%c.%04d.%03d.%02d%02d%02d", sacnetwork, sacstation, saclocation, sacchannel, mst->dataquality, btime.year, btime.day, btime.hour, btime.min, btime.sec); /* Find unused file name */ #define MAXDUPBASE 1000 for (idx = 0; idx <= MAXDUPBASE; idx++) { if (idx == MAXDUPBASE) { fprintf (stderr, "Error, over %d files with a base of %s ????, giving up...\n", MAXDUPBASE, baseoutfile); return -1; } if (idx == 0) snprintf (outfile, sizeof (outfile), "%s.SAC%s", baseoutfile, (sacformat == 1) ? "A" : ""); else snprintf (outfile, sizeof (outfile), "%s-%d.SAC%s", baseoutfile, idx, (sacformat == 1) ? "A" : ""); if (zipfile) /* Trap door for ZIP output, first file name always used */ break; if (access (outfile, F_OK)) { if (errno == ENOENT) break; else { fprintf (stderr, "Error, Cannot write output file %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } } else if (overwrite) { break; } } if (sacformat >= 2 && sacformat <= 4) { /* Byte swap the data header and data if needed */ if ((sacformat == 3 && ms_bigendianhost ()) || (sacformat == 4 && !ms_bigendianhost ())) { if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Byte swapping SAC header and data\n"); swapsacheader (&sh); for (idx = 0; idx < mst->numsamples; idx++) { ms_gswap4 (fdata + idx); } } if (verbose > 1) fprintf (stderr, "Writing binary SAC file: %s\n", outfile); if (writebinarysac (&sh, fdata, mst->numsamples, outfile)) return -1; } else if (sacformat == 1) { if (verbose > 1) fprintf (stderr, "Writing alphanumeric SAC file: %s\n", outfile); if (writealphasac (&sh, fdata, mst->numsamples, outfile)) return -1; } else { fprintf (stderr, "Error, unrecognized format: '%d'\n", sacformat); } if (fdata && mst->sampletype != 'f') free (fdata); fprintf (stderr, "Wrote %lld samples to %s\n", (long long int)mst->numsamples, outfile); return mst->numsamples; } /* End of writesac() */ /*************************************************************************** * writebinarysac: * Write binary SAC file. * * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int writebinarysac (struct SACHeader *sh, float *fdata, int npts, char *outfile) { FILE *ofp; #ifndef NOFDZIP ZIPentry *zentry = 0; ssize_t writestatus = 0; #endif /* NOFDZIP */ if (!zipfile) { /* Open output file */ if ((ofp = fopen (outfile, "wb")) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open output file: %s (%s)\n", outfile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } /* Write SAC header to output file */ if (fwrite (sh, sizeof (struct SACHeader), 1, ofp) != 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing SAC header to output file\n"); return -1; } /* Write float data to output file */ if (fwrite (fdata, sizeof (float), npts, ofp) != npts) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing SAC data to output file\n"); return -1; } fclose (ofp); } else { #ifndef NOFDZIP /* Begin ZIP entry */ if (!(zentry = zs_entrybegin (zstream, outfile, time (NULL), zipmethod, &writestatus))) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot begin ZIP entry, write status: %lld\n", (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } /* Write SAC header to ZIP */ if (!zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, (uint8_t *)sh, sizeof (struct SACHeader), &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding entry data for %s to output ZIP, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } /* Write float data to ZIP */ if (!zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, (uint8_t *)fdata, npts * sizeof (float), &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding entry data for %s to output ZIP, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } /* End ZIP entry */ if (!zs_entryend (zstream, zentry, &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error ending ZIP entry for %s, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return 1; } #endif /* NOFDZIP */ } return 0; } /* End of writebinarysac() */ /*************************************************************************** * writealphasac: * Write alphanumeric SAC file. * * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int writealphasac (struct SACHeader *sh, float *fdata, int npts, char *outfile) { FILE *ofp; char buffer[2000]; char *bp; int idx, fidx; /* Declare and set up pointers to header variable type sections */ float *fhp = (float *)sh; int32_t *ihp = (int32_t *)sh + (NUMFLOATHDR); char *shp = (char *)sh + (NUMFLOATHDR * 4 + NUMINTHDR * 4); #ifndef NOFDZIP ZIPentry *zentry = 0; ssize_t writestatus = 0; #endif /* NOFDZIP */ /* Generate header in buffer */ bp = buffer; /* Write SAC header float variables to output file, 5 variables per line */ for (idx = 0; idx < NUMFLOATHDR; idx += 5) { for (fidx = idx; fidx < (idx + 5) && fidx < NUMFLOATHDR; fidx++) { sprintf (bp, "%#15.7g", *(fhp + fidx)); bp += 15; } sprintf (bp, "\n"); bp += 1; } /* Write SAC header integer variables to output file, 5 variables per line */ for (idx = 0; idx < NUMINTHDR; idx += 5) { for (fidx = idx; fidx < (idx + 5) && fidx < NUMINTHDR; fidx++) { sprintf (bp, "%10d", *(ihp + fidx)); bp += 10; } sprintf (bp, "\n"); bp += 1; } /* Write SAC header string variables to output file, 3 variables per line */ for (idx = 0; idx < (NUMSTRHDR + 1); idx += 3) { if (idx == 0) { sprintf (bp, "%-8.8s%-16.16s", shp, shp + 8); bp += 24; } else { for (fidx = idx; fidx < (idx + 3) && fidx < (NUMSTRHDR + 1); fidx++) { sprintf (bp, "%-8.8s", shp + (fidx * 8)); bp += 8; } } sprintf (bp, "\n"); bp += 1; } if (!zipfile) { /* Open output file */ if ((ofp = fopen (outfile, "wb")) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open output file: %s (%s)\n", outfile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } /* Write SAC header to output file */ if (fwrite (buffer, (bp - buffer), 1, ofp) != 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Error writing SAC header to output file\n"); return -1; } /* Write float data to output file, 5 values per line */ for (idx = 0; idx < npts; idx += 5) { for (fidx = idx; fidx < (idx + 5) && fidx < npts && fidx >= 0; fidx++) fprintf (ofp, "%#15.7g", *(fdata + fidx)); fprintf (ofp, "\n"); } fclose (ofp); } else { #ifndef NOFDZIP /* Begin ZIP entry */ if (!(zentry = zs_entrybegin (zstream, outfile, time (NULL), zipmethod, &writestatus))) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot begin ZIP entry, write status: %lld\n", (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } /* Write SAC header to ZIP */ if (!zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, (uint8_t *)buffer, (bp - buffer), &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding entry data for %s to output ZIP, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } /* Write float data to buffer and then to ZIP */ bp = buffer; for (idx = 0; idx < npts; idx += 5) { for (fidx = idx; fidx < (idx + 5) && fidx < npts && fidx >= 0; fidx++) { sprintf (bp, "%#15.7g", *(fdata + fidx)); bp += 15; } sprintf (bp, "\n"); bp += 1; /* Write float data to ZIP */ if (!zs_entrydata (zstream, zentry, (uint8_t *)buffer, (bp - buffer), &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding entry data for %s to output ZIP, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return -1; } bp = buffer; } /* End ZIP entry */ if (!zs_entryend (zstream, zentry, &writestatus)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error ending ZIP entry for %s, write status: %lld\n", outfile, (long long int)writestatus); return 1; } #endif /* NOFDZIP */ } return 0; } /* End of writealphasac() */ /*************************************************************************** * swapsacheader: * * Byte swap all multi-byte quantities (floats and ints) in SAC header * struct. * * Returns 0 on sucess and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int swapsacheader (struct SACHeader *sh) { int32_t *ip; int idx; if (!sh) return -1; for (idx = 0; idx < (NUMFLOATHDR + NUMINTHDR); idx++) { ip = (int32_t *)sh + idx; ms_gswap4 (ip); } return 0; } /* End of swapsacheader() */ /*************************************************************************** * insertmetadata: * * Search the metadata list for the first matching source and insert * the metadata into the SAC header if found. The source names (net, * sta, loc, chan) are used to find a match. If metadata list entries * include a '*' they will match everything, for example if the * channel field is '*' all channels for the specified network, * station and location will match the list entry. * * The metadata list should be populated with an array of pointers to: * 0: Network (knetwk) * 1: Station (kstnm) * 2: Location (khole) * 3: Channel (kcmpnm) * 4: Latitude (stla) * 5: Longitude (stlo) * 6: Elevation (stel) [not currently used by SAC] * 7: Depth (stdp) [not currently used by SAC] * 8: Component Azimuth (cmpaz), degrees clockwise from north * 9: Component Incident Angle (cmpinc), degrees from vertical * 10: Instrument Name (kinst) * 11: Scale Factor (scale) * 12: Scale Frequency, unused * 13: Scale Units, unused * 14: Sampling rate, unused * 15: Start time, used for matching * 16: End time, used for matching * * Returns 0 on sucess, 1 when no matching metadata found and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int insertmetadata (struct SACHeader *sh, hptime_t sacstarttime) { struct listnode *mlp = metadata; struct metanode *mn = NULL; hptime_t sacendtime; char *endptr; char sacnetwork[9]; char sacstation[9]; char saclocation[9]; char sacchannel[9]; int retval = 1; if (!mlp || !sh) return -1; /* Determine source name parameters for comparison */ if (strncmp (sh->knetwk, SUNDEF, 8)) ms_strncpclean (sacnetwork, sh->knetwk, 8); else sacnetwork[0] = '\0'; if (strncmp (sh->kstnm, SUNDEF, 8)) ms_strncpclean (sacstation, sh->kstnm, 8); else sacstation[0] = '\0'; if (strncmp (sh->khole, SUNDEF, 8)) ms_strncpclean (saclocation, sh->khole, 8); else saclocation[0] = '\0'; if (strncmp (sh->kcmpnm, SUNDEF, 8)) ms_strncpclean (sacchannel, sh->kcmpnm, 8); else sacchannel[0] = '\0'; /* Calculate end time of SAC data */ sacendtime = sacstarttime + (((sh->npts - 1) * sh->delta) * HPTMODULUS); while (mlp) { mn = (struct metanode *)mlp->data; /* Sanity check that source name fields are present */ if (!mn->metafields[0] || !mn->metafields[1] || !mn->metafields[2] || !mn->metafields[3]) { fprintf (stderr, "insertmetadata(): error, source name fields not all present\n"); } /* Test if network, station, location and channel; also handle simple wildcards */ else if ((!strncmp (sacnetwork, mn->metafields[0], 8) || (*(mn->metafields[0]) == '*')) && (!strncmp (sacstation, mn->metafields[1], 8) || (*(mn->metafields[1]) == '*')) && (!strncmp (saclocation, mn->metafields[2], 8) || (*(mn->metafields[2]) == '*')) && (!strncmp (sacchannel, mn->metafields[3], 8) || (*(mn->metafields[3]) == '*'))) { /* Check time window match */ if (mn->starttime != HPTERROR || mn->endtime != HPTERROR) { /* Check for overlap with metadata window */ if (mn->starttime != HPTERROR && mn->endtime != HPTERROR) { if (!(sacendtime >= mn->starttime && sacstarttime <= mn->endtime)) { mlp = mlp->next; continue; } } /* Check if data after start time */ else if (mn->starttime != HPTERROR) { if (sacendtime < mn->starttime) { mlp = mlp->next; continue; } } /* Check if data before end time */ else if (mn->endtime != HPTERROR) { if (sacstarttime > mn->endtime) { mlp = mlp->next; continue; } } } if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Inserting metadata for N: '%s', S: '%s', L: '%s', C: '%s' (%s - %s)\n", sacnetwork, sacstation, saclocation, sacchannel, (mn->metafields[15]) ? mn->metafields[15] : "NONE", (mn->metafields[16]) ? mn->metafields[16] : "NONE"); /* Insert metadata into SAC header */ if (mn->metafields[4]) sh->stla = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[4], &endptr); if (mn->metafields[5]) sh->stlo = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[5], &endptr); if (mn->metafields[6]) sh->stel = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[6], &endptr); if (mn->metafields[7]) sh->stdp = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[7], &endptr); if (mn->metafields[8]) sh->cmpaz = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[8], &endptr); if (mn->metafields[9]) { sh->cmpinc = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[9], &endptr); if (seedinc) sh->cmpinc += 90; } if (mn->metafields[10]) ms_strncpopen (sh->kinst, mn->metafields[10], 8); if (mn->metafields[11]) sh->scale = (float)strtod (mn->metafields[11], &endptr); retval = 0; break; } mlp = mlp->next; } return retval; } /* End of insertmetadata() */ /*************************************************************************** * delaz: * * Calculate the angular distance (and approximately equivalent * kilometers), azimuth and back azimuth for specified coordinates. * Latitudes are converted to geocentric latitudes using the WGS84 * spheriod to correct for ellipticity. * * delta : angular distance (degrees) * dist : distance (kilometers, 111.19 km/deg) * azimuth : azimuth from 1 to 2 (degrees) * backazimuth : azimuth from 2 to 1 (degrees) * * Returns 0 on sucess and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int delaz (double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2, double *delta, double *dist, double *azimuth, double *backazimuth) { /* Major and minor axies for WGS84 spheriod */ const double semimajor = 6378137.0; const double semiminor = 6356752.3142; double ratio2, pirad, halfpi, nlat1, nlat2, gamma, a, b, sita, bsita; ratio2 = ((semiminor * semiminor) / (semimajor * semimajor)); pirad = acos (-1.0) / 180.0; halfpi = acos (-1.0) / 2.0; /* Convert latitude to geocentric coordinates */ nlat1 = atan (ratio2 * tan (lat1 * pirad)); nlat2 = atan (ratio2 * tan (lat2 * pirad)); /* Great circle calculation for delta and azimuth */ gamma = (lon2 - lon1) * pirad; a = (halfpi - nlat2); b = (halfpi - nlat1); if (a == 0.0) sita = 1.0; else if (nlat2 == 0.0) sita = 0.0; else sita = sin (b) / tan (a); if (b == 0.0) bsita = 1.0; else if (nlat1 == 0.0) bsita = 0.0; else bsita = sin (a) / tan (b); *delta = acos (cos (a) * cos (b) + sin (a) * sin (b) * cos (gamma)) / pirad; if (FLTEQUAL (*delta, 0.0)) *delta = 0.0; /* 111.19 km/deg */ *dist = *delta * 111.19; if (FLTEQUAL (*dist, 0.0)) *dist = 0.0; *azimuth = atan2 (sin (gamma), sita - cos (gamma) * cos (b)) / pirad; if (FLTEQUAL (*azimuth, 0.0)) *azimuth = 0.0; else if (*azimuth < 0.0) *azimuth += 360; *backazimuth = atan2 (-sin (gamma), bsita - cos (gamma) * cos (a)) / pirad; if (FLTEQUAL (*backazimuth, 0.0)) *backazimuth = 0.0; else if (*backazimuth < 0.0) *backazimuth += 360; return 0; } /* End of delaz() */ /*************************************************************************** * parameter_proc: * Process the command line parameters. * * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int parameter_proc (int argcount, char **argvec) { char *coorstr = 0; char *metafile = 0; char *metaline = 0; char *eventstr = 0; char *selectfile = 0; int optind; /* Process all command line arguments */ for (optind = 1; optind < argcount; optind++) { if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-V") == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s version: %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION); exit (0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-h") == 0) { usage (0); exit (0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-H") == 0) { usage (1); exit (0); } else if (strncmp (argvec[optind], "-v", 2) == 0) { verbose += strspn (&argvec[optind][1], "v"); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-O") == 0) { overwrite = 1; } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-k") == 0) { coorstr = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 1); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-m") == 0) { metafile = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-M") == 0) { metaline = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); if ( addmetadata(metaline) < 0 ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding metadata fields for line:\n%s\n", metaline); } } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-msi") == 0) { seedinc = 1; } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-E") == 0) { eventstr = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-l") == 0) { selectfile = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-f") == 0) { sacformat = strtoul (getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0), NULL, 10); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-N") == 0) { network = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-S") == 0) { station = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-L") == 0) { location = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-C") == 0) { channel = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-r") == 0) { reclen = strtoul (getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 0), NULL, 10); } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-dr") == 0) { deriverate = 1; } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-i") == 0) { indifile = 1; } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-ic") == 0) { indichannel = 1; } #ifndef NOFDZIP else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-z") == 0) { zipfile = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 1); zipmethod = ZS_DEFLATE; } else if (strcmp (argvec[optind], "-z0") == 0) { zipfile = getoptval (argcount, argvec, optind++, 1); zipmethod = ZS_STORE; } #endif else if (strncmp (argvec[optind], "-", 1) == 0 && strlen (argvec[optind]) > 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argvec[optind]); exit (1); } else { /* Add the file name to the intput file list */ if (!addnode (&filelist, NULL, 0, argvec[optind], strlen (argvec[optind]) + 1)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding file name to list\n"); } } } /* Make sure an input files were specified */ if (filelist == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "No input files were specified\n\n"); fprintf (stderr, "%s version %s\n\n", PACKAGE, VERSION); fprintf (stderr, "Try %s -h for usage\n", PACKAGE); exit (1); } /* Report the program version */ if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "%s version: %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION); /* Check the input files for any list files, if any are found * remove them from the list and add the contained list */ if (filelist) { struct listnode *prevln, *ln; char *lfname; prevln = ln = filelist; while (ln != 0) { lfname = ln->data; if (*lfname == '@') { /* Remove this node from the list */ if (ln == filelist) filelist = ln->next; else prevln->next = ln->next; /* Skip the '@' first character */ if (*lfname == '@') lfname++; /* Read list file */ readlistfile (lfname); /* Free memory for this node */ if (ln->key) free (ln->key); free (ln->data); free (ln); } else { prevln = ln; } ln = ln->next; } } /* Parse coordinates */ if (coorstr) { char *lat, *lon; char *endptr = 0; lat = coorstr; lon = 0; if ((lon = strchr (lat, '/'))) { *lon++ = '\0'; } else { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing coordinates (LAT/LON): '%s'\n", coorstr); fprintf (stderr, "Try %s -h for usage\n", PACKAGE); return -1; } if (lat) if (*lat) if ((latitude = strtod (lat, &endptr)) == 0.0 && endptr == lat) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing station latitude: '%s'\n", lat); return -1; } if (lon) if (*lon) if ((longitude = strtod (lon, &endptr)) == 0.0 && endptr == lon) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing station longitude: '%s'\n", lon); return -1; } } /* Parse event information */ if (eventstr) { char *etime, *elat, *elon, *edepth, *ename; char *endptr = 0; etime = eventstr; elat = elon = edepth = ename = 0; if ((elat = strchr (etime, '/'))) { *elat++ = '\0'; if ((elon = strchr (elat, '/'))) { *elon++ = '\0'; if ((edepth = strchr (elon, '/'))) { *edepth++ = '\0'; if ((ename = strchr (edepth, '/'))) { *ename++ = '\0'; } } } } /* Parse event time */ eventtime = ms_seedtimestr2hptime (etime); if (eventtime == HPTERROR) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing event time: '%s'\n", etime); fprintf (stderr, "Try %s -h for usage\n", PACKAGE); return -1; } /* Process remaining event information */ if (elat) if (*elat) if ((eventlat = strtod (elat, &endptr)) == 0.0 && endptr == elat) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing event latitude: '%s'\n", elat); return -1; } if (elon) if (*elon) if ((eventlon = strtod (elon, &endptr)) == 0.0 && endptr == elon) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing event longitude: '%s'\n", elon); return -1; } if (edepth) if (*edepth) if ((eventdepth = strtod (edepth, &endptr)) == 0.0 && endptr == edepth) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing event depth: '%s'\n", edepth); return -1; } if (ename) if (*ename) eventname = ename; } /* Read data selection file */ if (selectfile) { if (ms_readselectionsfile (&selections, selectfile) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot read data selection file\n"); return -1; } if (verbose > 1) ms_printselections (selections); } /* Read metadata file if specified */ if (metafile) { if (readmetadata (metafile)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error reading metadata file\n"); return -1; } } return 0; } /* End of parameter_proc() */ /*************************************************************************** * getoptval: * Return the value to a command line option; checking that the value is * itself not an option (starting with '-') and is not past the end of * the argument list. * * argcount: total arguments in argvec * argvec: argument list * argopt: index of option to process, value is expected to be at argopt+1 * dasharg: can be a dash boolean? * * Returns value on success and exits with error message on failure ***************************************************************************/ static char * getoptval (int argcount, char **argvec, int argopt, int dasharg) { if (argvec == NULL || argvec[argopt] == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "getoptval(): NULL option requested\n"); exit (1); return 0; } /* When the value potentially starts with a dash (-) */ if ((argopt + 1) < argcount && dasharg) return argvec[argopt + 1]; /* Otherwise check that the value is not another option */ if ((argopt + 1) < argcount && *argvec[argopt + 1] != '-') return argvec[argopt + 1]; fprintf (stderr, "Option %s requires a value\n", argvec[argopt]); exit (1); return 0; } /* End of getoptval() */ /*************************************************************************** * readlistfile: * * Read a list of files from a file and add them to the filelist for * input data. The filename is expected to be the last * space-separated field on the line. * * Returns the number of file names parsed from the list or -1 on error. ***************************************************************************/ static int readlistfile (char *listfile) { FILE *fp; char line[1024]; char *ptr; int filecnt = 0; char filename[1024]; char *lastfield = 0; int fields = 0; int wspace; /* Open the list file */ if ((fp = fopen (listfile, "rb")) == NULL) { if (errno == ENOENT) { fprintf (stderr, "Could not find list file %s\n", listfile); return -1; } else { fprintf (stderr, "Error opening list file %s: %s\n", listfile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } } if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Reading list of input files from %s\n", listfile); while ((fgets (line, sizeof (line), fp)) != NULL) { /* Truncate line at first \r or \n, count space-separated fields * and track last field */ fields = 0; wspace = 0; ptr = line; while (*ptr) { if (*ptr == '\r' || *ptr == '\n' || *ptr == '\0') { *ptr = '\0'; break; } else if (*ptr != ' ') { if (wspace || ptr == line) { fields++; lastfield = ptr; } wspace = 0; } else { wspace = 1; } ptr++; } /* Skip empty lines */ if (!lastfield) continue; if (fields >= 1 && fields <= 3) { fields = sscanf (lastfield, "%s", filename); if (fields != 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing file name from: %s\n", line); continue; } if (verbose > 1) fprintf (stderr, "Adding '%s' to input file list\n", filename); /* Add file name to the intput file list */ if (!addnode (&filelist, NULL, 0, filename, strlen (filename) + 1)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding file name to list\n"); } filecnt++; continue; } } fclose (fp); return filecnt; } /* End readlistfile() */ /*************************************************************************** * addmetadata: * * Parse and add a metadata entry into a structured list. The * metadata line should contain the following fields (comma or bar * separated) in this order: * * The metadata list should be populated with an array of pointers to: * 0: Network (knetwk) * 1: Station (kstnm) * 2: Location (khole) * 3: Channel (kcmpnm) * 4: Latitude (stla) * 5: Longitude (stlo) * 6: Elevation (stel) [not currently used by SAC] * 7: Depth (stdp) [not currently used by SAC] * 8: Component Azimuth (cmpaz), degrees clockwise from north * 9: Component Incident Angle (cmpinc), degrees from vertical * 10: Instrument Name (kinst) * 11: Scale Factor (scale) * 12: Scale Frequency, unused * 13: Scale Units, unused * 14: Sampling rate, unused * 15: Start time, used for matching * 16: End time, used for matching * * Any lines not containing at least 3 separators (commas or vertical * bars) are not considered complete. If the first 4 fields are * empty, they will be stored as empty strings, whereas any other * empty fields will be set to NULL. * * If the separators are commas the component inclination is assumed * to be in the SAC convention. If the separators are vertical bars * (|) the component inclination is assumed to be a SEED dip and the * seedinc variable will be set to 1. * * Returns number of fields parsed on success and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int addmetadata (char *metaline) { struct metanode mn; char *lineptr; char *fp; char delim; int fields = 0; int commas = 0; int bars = 0; int idx; if (!metaline) return -1; /* Count the number of commas */ fp = metaline; while ((fp = strchr (fp, ','))) { commas++; fp++; } /* Count the number of vertical bars */ fp = metaline; while ((fp = strchr (fp, '|'))) { bars++; fp++; } /* Set delimiter, if vertial bars expect "inclination" to be SEED dip convention */ if (bars > 0) { delim = '|'; seedinc = 1; } else { delim = ','; } /* Must have at least 3 separators for Net, Sta, Loc, Chan ... */ if (((delim == '|') ? bars : commas) < 3) { if (verbose > 1) fprintf (stderr, "Skipping metadata line: %s\n", metaline); return 0; } /* Create a copy of the line */ lineptr = strdup (metaline); mn.metafields[0] = fp = lineptr; mn.starttime = HPTERROR; mn.endtime = HPTERROR; /* Separate line on delimiter and index in metafields array */ for (idx = 1; idx < MAXMETAFIELDS; idx++) { mn.metafields[idx] = NULL; if (fp) { if ((fp = strchr (fp, delim))) { *fp++ = '\0'; if (idx <= 3) mn.metafields[idx] = fp; else if (*fp != delim && *fp != '\0') mn.metafields[idx] = fp; fields++; } } } /* Trim last field if more fields exist */ if (fp && (fp = strchr (fp, ','))) *fp = '\0'; /* Convert dash-dash location codes to empty strings */ if (!strcmp (mn.metafields[2], "--")) { mn.metafields[2] = ""; } /* Parse and convert start time */ if (mn.metafields[15]) { if ((mn.starttime = ms_timestr2hptime (mn.metafields[15])) == HPTERROR) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing metadata start time: '%s'\n", mn.metafields[15]); exit (1); } } /* Parse and convert end time */ if (mn.metafields[16]) { if ((mn.endtime = ms_timestr2hptime (mn.metafields[16])) == HPTERROR) { fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing metadata end time: '%s'\n", mn.metafields[16]); exit (1); } } /* Add the metanode to the metadata list */ if (!addnode (&metadata, NULL, 0, &mn, sizeof (struct metanode))) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding metadata fields to list\n"); } return fields; } /* End of addmetadata() */ /*************************************************************************** * readmetadata: * * Read a file of metadata lines and add to a structured list. Each * line is processed by addmetadata() and should be in the format * expected by that routine. * * Any lines beginning with '#' are skipped, think comments. * * Returns 0 on sucess and -1 on failure. ***************************************************************************/ static int readmetadata (char *metafile) { FILE *mfp; char line[1024]; char *fp; int linecount = 0; if (!metafile) return -1; if ((mfp = fopen (metafile, "rb")) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open metadata output file: %s (%s)\n", metafile, strerror (errno)); return -1; } if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Reading station/channel metadata from %s\n", metafile); while (fgets (line, sizeof (line), mfp)) { linecount++; /* Truncate at line return if any */ if ((fp = strchr (line, '\n'))) *fp = '\0'; /* Check for comment line beginning with '#' */ if (line[0] == '#') { if (verbose > 1) fprintf (stderr, "Skipping comment line: %s\n", line); continue; } if ( addmetadata(line) < 0 ) { fprintf (stderr, "Error adding metadata fields to list for line %d:\n%s\n", linecount, line); } } fclose (mfp); return 0; } /* End of readmetadata() */ /*************************************************************************** * addnode: * * Add node to the specified list. Copies of the key and data are created. * * Return a pointer to the added node on success and NULL on error. ***************************************************************************/ static struct listnode * addnode (struct listnode **listroot, void *key, int keylen, void *data, int datalen) { struct listnode *lastlp, *newlp; if (data == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "addnode(): No data specified\n"); return NULL; } lastlp = *listroot; while (lastlp != 0) { if (lastlp->next == 0) break; lastlp = lastlp->next; } /* Create new listnode */ newlp = (struct listnode *)malloc (sizeof (struct listnode)); memset (newlp, 0, sizeof (struct listnode)); if (key) { newlp->key = malloc (keylen); memcpy (newlp->key, key, keylen); } if (data) { newlp->data = malloc (datalen); memcpy (newlp->data, data, datalen); } newlp->next = 0; if (lastlp == 0) *listroot = newlp; else lastlp->next = newlp; return newlp; } /* End of addnode() */ /*************************************************************************** * usage: * Print the usage message and exit. ***************************************************************************/ static void usage (int level) { fprintf (stderr, "%s version: %s\n\n", PACKAGE, VERSION); fprintf (stderr, "Convert miniSEED data to SAC\n\n"); fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [options] input1.mseed [input2.mseed ...]\n\n", PACKAGE); fprintf (stderr, " ## Options ##\n" " -V Report program version\n" " -h Show this usage message\n" " -H Print an extended usage message\n" " -v Be more verbose, multiple flags can be used\n" " -O Overwrite existing output files, default creates new file names\n" "\n" " -k lat/lon Specify station coordinates as 'Latitude/Longitude' in degrees\n" " -m metafile File containing channel metadata (coordinates and more)\n" " -M metaline Channel metadata, same format as lines in metafile\n" " -msi Convert component inclination/dip from SEED to SAC convention\n" " -E event Specify event parameters as 'Time[/Lat][/Lon][/Depth][/Name]'\n" " e.g. '2006,123,15:27:08.7/-20.33/-174.03/65.5/Tonga'\n" " -l selectfile Read a list of selections from file, used for subsetting\n" "\n" " -f format Specify SAC file format (default is 2:binary):\n" " 1=alpha, 2=binary (host byte order),\n" " 3=binary (little-endian), 4=binary (big-endian)\n" "\n" " More options are available, to see their description use the -H option\n" "\n"); if (level >= 1) { fprintf (stderr, " -N network Specify the network code, overrides any value in the SEED\n" " -S station Specify the station code, overrides any value in the SEED\n" " -L location Specify the location code, overrides any value in the SEED\n" " -C channel Specify the channel code, overrides any value in the SEED\n" " -r bytes Specify SEED record length in bytes, autodetected by default\n" " -i Process each input file individually instead of merged\n" " -ic Process each channel individually, data should be well ordered\n" " -dr Use the sampling rate derived from the time stamps instead\n" " of the sample rate denoted in the input data\n"); #ifndef NOFDZIP fprintf (stderr, " -z zipfile Write all SAC files to a ZIP archive, use '-' for stdout\n" " -z0 zipfile Same as -z but do not compress archive entries\n"); #endif fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } } /* End of usage() */ mseed2sac-2.2+ds1/src/sacformat.h000066400000000000000000000365121322570650300166370ustar00rootroot00000000000000#ifndef SAC_FORMAT_H #define SAC_FORMAT_H /* Version: 2006.137 */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define REGCONV 100 #define SACHEADERLEN 632 /* SAC header length in bytes (only version 6?) */ #define NUMFLOATHDR 70 /* Number of float header variables, 4 bytes each */ #define NUMINTHDR 40 /* Number of integer header variables, 4 bytes each */ #define NUMSTRHDR 23 /* Number of string header variables, 22x8 bytes + 1x16 bytes */ /* Undefined values for float, integer and string header variables */ #define FUNDEF -12345.0 #define IUNDEF -12345 #define SUNDEF "-12345 " /* SAC header structure as it exists in binary SAC files */ struct SACHeader { float delta; /* RF time increment, sec */ float depmin; /* minimum amplitude */ float depmax; /* maximum amplitude */ float scale; /* amplitude scale factor */ float odelta; /* observed time inc */ float b; /* RD initial value, time */ float e; /* RD final value, time */ float o; /* event start, sec < nz. */ float a; /* 1st arrival time */ float fmt; /* internal use */ float t0; /* user-defined time pick */ float t1; /* user-defined time pick */ float t2; /* user-defined time pick */ float t3; /* user-defined time pick */ float t4; /* user-defined time pick */ float t5; /* user-defined time pick */ float t6; /* user-defined time pick */ float t7; /* user-defined time pick */ float t8; /* user-defined time pick */ float t9; /* user-defined time pick */ float f; /* event end, sec > nz */ float resp0; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp1; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp2; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp3; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp4; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp5; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp6; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp7; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp8; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float resp9; /* instrument respnse parm*/ float stla; /* T station latititude */ float stlo; /* T station longitude */ float stel; /* T station elevation, m */ float stdp; /* T station depth, m */ float evla; /* event latitude */ float evlo; /* event longitude */ float evel; /* event elevation */ float evdp; /* event depth */ float mag; /* reserved for future use*/ float user0; /* available to user */ float user1; /* available to user */ float user2; /* available to user */ float user3; /* available to user */ float user4; /* available to user */ float user5; /* available to user */ float user6; /* available to user */ float user7; /* available to user */ float user8; /* available to user */ float user9; /* available to user */ float dist; /* stn-event distance, km */ float az; /* event-stn azimuth */ float baz; /* stn-event azimuth */ float gcarc; /* stn-event dist, degrees*/ float sb; /* internal use */ float sdelta; /* internal use */ float depmen; /* mean value, amplitude */ float cmpaz; /* T component azimuth */ float cmpinc; /* T component inclination */ float xminimum; /* reserved for future use*/ float xmaximum; /* reserved for future use*/ float yminimum; /* reserved for future use*/ float ymaximum; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused6; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused7; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused8; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused9; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused10; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused11; /* reserved for future use*/ float unused12; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t nzyear; /* F zero time of file, yr */ int32_t nzjday; /* F zero time of file, day */ int32_t nzhour; /* F zero time of file, hr */ int32_t nzmin; /* F zero time of file, min */ int32_t nzsec; /* F zero time of file, sec */ int32_t nzmsec; /* F zero time of file, millisec*/ int32_t nvhdr; /* internal use (version) */ int32_t norid; /* origin ID */ int32_t nevid; /* event ID */ int32_t npts; /* RF number of samples */ int32_t nsnpts; /* internal use */ int32_t nwfid; /* waveform ID */ int32_t nxsize; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t nysize; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused15; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t iftype; /* RA type of file */ int32_t idep; /* type of amplitude */ int32_t iztype; /* zero time equivalence */ int32_t unused16; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t iinst; /* recording instrument */ int32_t istreg; /* stn geographic region */ int32_t ievreg; /* event geographic region*/ int32_t ievtyp; /* event type */ int32_t iqual; /* quality of data */ int32_t isynth; /* synthetic data flag */ int32_t imagtyp; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t imagsrc; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused19; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused20; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused21; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused22; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused23; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused24; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused25; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t unused26; /* reserved for future use*/ int32_t leven; /* RA data-evenly-spaced flag*/ int32_t lpspol; /* station polarity flag */ int32_t lovrok; /* overwrite permission */ int32_t lcalda; /* calc distance, azimuth */ int32_t unused27; /* reserved for future use*/ char kstnm[8]; /* F station name */ char kevnm[16]; /* event name */ char khole[8]; /* man-made event name */ char ko[8]; /* event origin time id */ char ka[8]; /* 1st arrival time ident */ char kt0[8]; /* time pick 0 ident */ char kt1[8]; /* time pick 1 ident */ char kt2[8]; /* time pick 2 ident */ char kt3[8]; /* time pick 3 ident */ char kt4[8]; /* time pick 4 ident */ char kt5[8]; /* time pick 5 ident */ char kt6[8]; /* time pick 6 ident */ char kt7[8]; /* time pick 7 ident */ char kt8[8]; /* time pick 8 ident */ char kt9[8]; /* time pick 9 ident */ char kf[8]; /* end of event ident */ char kuser0[8]; /* available to user */ char kuser1[8]; /* available to user */ char kuser2[8]; /* available to user */ char kcmpnm[8]; /* F component name */ char knetwk[8]; /* network name */ char kdatrd[8]; /* date data read */ char kinst[8]; /* instrument name */ }; /* A SAC header null value initializer * Usage: struct SACHeader sh = NullSACHeader; */ #define NullSACHeader { \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, -12345.0, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, \ { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' } \ }; /* definitions of constants for SAC enumerated data values */ #define IREAL 0 /* undocumented */ #define ITIME 1 /* file: time series data */ #define IRLIM 2 /* file: real&imag spectrum */ #define IAMPH 3 /* file: ampl&phas spectrum */ #define IXY 4 /* file: gen'l x vs y data */ #define IUNKN 5 /* x data: unknown type */ /* zero time: unknown */ /* event type: unknown */ #define IDISP 6 /* x data: displacement (nm) */ #define IVEL 7 /* x data: velocity (nm/sec) */ #define IACC 8 /* x data: accel (cm/sec/sec)*/ #define IB 9 /* zero time: start of file */ #define IDAY 10 /* zero time: 0000 of GMT day*/ #define IO 11 /* zero time: event origin */ #define IA 12 /* zero time: 1st arrival */ #define IT0 13 /* zero time: user timepick 0*/ #define IT1 14 /* zero time: user timepick 1*/ #define IT2 15 /* zero time: user timepick 2*/ #define IT3 16 /* zero time: user timepick 3*/ #define IT4 17 /* zero time: user timepick 4*/ #define IT5 18 /* zero time: user timepick 5*/ #define IT6 19 /* zero time: user timepick 6*/ #define IT7 20 /* zero time: user timepick 7*/ #define IT8 21 /* zero time: user timepick 8*/ #define IT9 22 /* zero time: user timepick 9*/ #define IRADNV 23 /* undocumented */ #define ITANNV 24 /* undocumented */ #define IRADEV 25 /* undocumented */ #define ITANEV 26 /* undocumented */ #define INORTH 27 /* undocumented */ #define IEAST 28 /* undocumented */ #define IHORZA 29 /* undocumented */ #define IDOWN 30 /* undocumented */ #define IUP 31 /* undocumented */ #define ILLLBB 32 /* undocumented */ #define IWWSN1 33 /* undocumented */ #define IWWSN2 34 /* undocumented */ #define IHGLP 35 /* undocumented */ #define ISRO 36 /* undocumented */ /* Source types */ #define INUCL 37 /* event type: nuclear shot */ #define IPREN 38 /* event type: nuke pre-shot */ #define IPOSTN 39 /* event type: nuke post-shot*/ #define IQUAKE 40 /* event type: earthquake */ #define IPREQ 41 /* event type: foreshock */ #define IPOSTQ 42 /* event type: aftershock */ #define ICHEM 43 /* event type: chemical expl */ #define IOTHER 44 /* event type: other source */ #define IQB 72 /* Quarry Blast or mine expl. confirmed by quarry */ #define IQB1 73 /* Quarry or mine blast with designed shot information-ripple fired */ #define IQB2 74 /* Quarry or mine blast with observed shot information-ripple fired */ #define IQBX 75 /* Quarry or mine blast - single shot */ #define IQMT 76 /* Quarry or mining-induced events: tremors and rockbursts */ #define IEQ 77 /* Earthquake */ #define IEQ1 78 /* Earthquakes in a swarm or aftershock sequence */ #define IEQ2 79 /* Felt earthquake */ #define IME 80 /* Marine explosion */ #define IEX 81 /* Other explosion */ #define INU 82 /* Nuclear explosion */ #define INC 83 /* Nuclear cavity collapse */ #define IO_ 84 /* Other source of known origin */ #define IL 85 /* Local event of unknown origin */ #define IR 86 /* Regional event of unknown origin */ #define IT 87 /* Teleseismic event of unknown origin */ #define IU 88 /* Undetermined or conflicting information */ #define IEQ3 89 /* Damaging earthquake */ #define IEQ0 90 /* Probable earthquake */ #define IEX0 91 /* Probable explosion */ #define IQC 92 /* Mine collapse */ #define IQB0 93 /* Probable Mine Blast */ #define IGEY 94 /* Geyser */ #define ILIT 95 /* Light */ #define IMET 96 /* Meteoric Event */ #define IODOR 97 /* Odors */ #define IOS 103 /* Other source: Known origin*/ /* data quality: other problm*/ #define IGOOD 45 /* data quality: good */ #define IGLCH 46 /* data quality: has glitches*/ #define IDROP 47 /* data quality: has dropouts*/ #define ILOWSN 48 /* data quality: low s/n */ #define IRLDTA 49 /* data is real data */ #define IVOLTS 50 /* file: velocity (volts) */ /* Magnitude type and source */ #define IMB 52 /* Bodywave Magnitude */ #define IMS 53 /* Surface Magnitude */ #define IML 54 /* Local Magnitude */ #define IMW 55 /* Moment Magnitude */ #define IMD 56 /* Duration Magnitude */ #define IMX 57 /* User Defined Magnitude */ #define INEIC 58 /* INEIC */ #define IPDEQ 59 /* IPDE */ #define IPDEW 60 /* IPDE */ #define IPDE 61 /* IPDE */ #define IISC 62 /* IISC */ #define IREB 63 /* IREB */ #define IUSGS 64 /* IUSGS */ #define IBRK 65 /* IBRK */ #define ICALTECH 66 /* ICALTECH */ #define ILLNL 67 /* ILLNL */ #define IEVLOC 68 /* IEVLOC */ #define IJSOP 69 /* IJSOP */ #define IUSER 70 /* IUSER */ #define IUNKNOWN 71 /* IUNKNOWN */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* SAC_FORMAT_H */