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pcapfix-1.1.4/ 0000775 0000000 0000000 00000000000 13421602751 0013150 5 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 pcapfix-1.1.4/COPYING 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000104374 13421602751 0014214 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
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The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
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Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
.
pcapfix-1.1.4/Changelog 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000007711 13421602751 0014770 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 pcapfix Changelog
*****************
1.1.4 - 22.01.2019
------------------
* added support for extended pcap file format (kuznetzov)
* fixed dtl 113 (linux cooked) handling (thanks to Andre Luyer)
* improved hard and soft mode checks for younger/older packets
* minor fixes and improvements
1.1.3 - 04.09.2018
------------------
* implemtented soft mode (for plausibility checks)
1.1.2 - 16.07.2018
------------------
* fixed cross compiling (thanks to Helmut Grohne)
* increased maximum snap length to 262144
1.1.1 - 25.12.2017
------------------
* added write buffers and support to perform repair
process without creation of a separate output file
* fixed another MacOS build problem
* fixed minor bugs
1.1.0 - 31.08.2014
------------------
* added checks for valid pcapng format (epb)
* added --outfile parameter to chose fixed file name
* improved pcapng packet alignment (pb, spb, nrb)
* improved pcapng option fields handling
* improved status and verbosity outputs
* fixed reparation bugs with swapped pcap files
* fixed MacOS compile problem
* fixed windows output file name extension missing
* fixed many minor bugs
1.0.2 - 18.02.2014
------------------
* added support for files larger than 2GB on 32bit systems
1.0.1 - 03.11.2013
------------------
* added reparation block type id zero (pcapng)
* added reparation of capture length inside EPB (pcapng)
* set data link type to ethernet on missing header (pcap)
* changed missing pcap header threshold
* fixed minor bugs
1.0.0 - 12.10.2013
------------------
* added pcapng support
* added nanoseconds support (Issue #1)
* improved console output
* minor bugs fixed
0.7.3 - 16.06.2013
------------------
* added snoop file detection
* added large file support on 32bit architectures
* improved missing header detection
* fixed compiling errors on hurd and kfreebsd architectures
* fixed minor bugs
0.7.2 - 30.03.2013
------------------
* compiles on Apple systems properly now
* fixed problems installing man-pages (on some systems)
0.7.1 - 03.01.2013
------------------
* REALLY fixed file pointer exception on windows64 systems
* updated man-page
0.7 - 18.10.2012
----------------
* added support for swapped (big endian) pcap files
* compiles on OpenBSD properly now
* fixed file pointer exception on windows64 systems
* fixed detection bug when corrupted packet is larger than 65536 bytes
* fixed minimal packet limit to cope with wlan traffic
0.6 - 20.05.2012
----------------
* added deep scan option (-d) to force packet detection inside the whole file
* detects ascii-corruption in pcap header (unix->win)
* improved global header and packet checks (0 <= usec <= 1000000)
* repair files that first packet is entirely corrupted
* repair oversized packets
* improved last packet mismatch correction
* fixed reading packets over EOF
0.5 - 05.05.2012
----------------
* repair files that packets were not saved chronologically
* detect and repair overlapping packets
* detect and repair cut-off pcap files
* detect and repair ascii-mode transfered pcap files (pcap headers only!)
* added progress bar
* added man-page
0.4 - 27.04.2012
----------------
* completely redesigned packet detection algorithm (replaced bottom-up-recovery with brute-force-packet-guessing)
* improved detection rate by additional plausability checks
* increased speed when repairing large pcap files
0.3 - 31.03.2012
----------------
* when recovering packets size will be checked to be smaller than 65536
* added recognition when a file does not seem to be a pcap file at all
* compiles on windows systems properly now (tested with dev-cpp)
* added option to manually select data link type
0.2 - 11.03.2012
----------------
* pcapfix compiles on 64bit systems correctly now
* fixed segfault when no filename was given
* fixed (input) file not found bug on directory differ
* added recognition of other data link types beside ethernet in global header
* added source code documentation
0.1 - 01.03.2012
----------------
* this is the first version, everything has changed thou :-)
pcapfix-1.1.4/INSTALL 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000001355 13421602751 0014205 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 Installation Instructions
*************************
You do not need any futher packages.
Basic Installation
==================
1. Compile pcapfix with the following command:
make
2. Install the binary file
make install
The tool will be installed in /usr by default. To change this, edit
the $PREFIX variable in Makefile.
Uninstall
=========
To uninstall pcapfix just enter:
make uninstall
Microsoft Windows
=================
Compile pcapfix using cygwin:
gcc -c pcap.c -o pcap.o
gcc -c pcapng.c -o pcapng.o
gcc pcapfix.c pcap.o pcapng.o -l ws2_32 -o pcapfix.exe
Troubleshooting
===============
If there are any problems compiling the program, please write an email
to ruport@f00l.de and include your compiling error message.
pcapfix-1.1.4/Makefile 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000001776 13421602751 0014623 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 PREFIX ?= /usr
BINDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/bin
DOCDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/share/doc
MANDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/share/man
OPTFLAGS = $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS) -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4
WARNFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99 -pedantic -Wformat -Werror=format-security
DEBUGFLAGS = -g
CFLAGS += $(OPTFLAGS) $(WARNFLAGS) $(DEBUGFLAGS)
OS := $(shell uname)
ifneq ($(OS), Darwin)
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-z,relro
endif
all: pcap pcap_kuznet pcapng
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) pcapfix.c pcap.o pcap_kuznet.o pcapng.o -o pcapfix
pcap: pcap.c
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c pcap.c -o pcap.o
pcap_kuznet: pcap_kuznet.c
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c pcap_kuznet.c -o pcap_kuznet.o
pcapng: pcapng.c
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c pcapng.c -o pcapng.o
install:
install -pDm755 pcapfix $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/pcapfix
install -pDm644 pcapfix.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/pcapfix.1
uninstall:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/pcapfix
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/pcapfix.1
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f pcapfix
pcapfix-1.1.4/README 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000015064 13421602751 0014036 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 pcapfix v1.1.4 README
*********************
Pcapfix is a tool to repair your damaged or corrupted pcap and pcapng files.
It is written in C and released under the GNU General Public License.
To fix your pcap files the tool first checks for an intact pcap global header
and repairs it if there are some corrupted bytes. It there seems to be no
global header at all, pcapfix adds a self-created one at the beginning of the
file. In a second step the tool tries to find pcap packet headers inside the
file, below the global header. It checks if the values are correct (or seem
to be correct) and tries to repair a packet if there is something wrong.
To fix your pcapng files the tool loops through all packet headers that can
be found in the file. It checks for mandatory Section Header Block and
Interface Description Block and creates them if missing. Pcapfix checks for
correct block sizes and valid option fields. If something is wrong, invalid
fields are repaired (if possible) or skipped and adjusted to finally get a
proper pcapng file.
Please send any further wishes, feature requests or problems in compiling
and execution to ruport@f00l.de. Additionally You may send me pcap/pcapng
files that could not be repaired too in order to improve pcapfix and get
your file repaired.
For further information visit the pcapfix homepage at http://f00l.de/pcapfix/.
USAGE
=====
./pcapfix [OPTIONS] filename
OPTIONS: -d , --deep-scan Deep Scan (default = 0) (pcap only!)
-s , --soft-mode Soft mode (packet detection)
-n , --pcapng Force File Format to PCAPNG
-o , --outfile Set output file name
-t , --data-link-type Data Link Type (default = 1)
-v , --verbose Verbose output (default = 0)
Output file name
................
If you want to perform the reparation process on the input file without creating a
separate output file - e.g. in case you are out of space, you can use the -o option
and give the same name as the input file.
WARNING: This process is DANGEROUS and may destroy your data. You should only use
this option if you know what you are doing and accept the risk of losing the input
file.
Deep Scan Option
................
In classic pcap files, pcapfix will only scan the first 65536 bytes (maximum
packet length) for a proper first packet. If you want to force packet detection
even above this limit (e.g. because your file has been heavily destroyed) you
can use the deep scan option (-d).
This option is not necessary for pcapng files because the whole file is arranged
in blocks that are 'unlimited' by default. In result pcapfix will always scan
the whole pcapng file for further blocks.
Soft Mode
.........
There are programs that breach some pcap conventions when writing files.
Ignoring those rules do not break the pcap file but they make it difficult for
pcapfix to identify the packets in case of broken files.
By default pcapfix uses hard mode. If you encounter problems when repairing
files, try to switch to soft mode (-s). Pcapfix will then try to find the
packets in a more tolerant way.
PCAPNG Format
.............
Pcapfix will try to identify the file format to repair (pcap / pcapng) before
doing any further checks. If the header itself is corrupted, it will assume the
format to be classic pcap. To change this behaviour you can force the tool to
do a pcapng-repair by supplying -n (--pcapng) option.
Verbosity
.........
You can use multiple -v options to increase verbosity.
An verbosity of 2 will result in very much output data during package search.
ASCII-mode transfered Files (FTP)
.................................
Pcapfix is able to repair classic pcap files that have been transfered in
ascii-mode via FTP. In those files a proper pcap structure will be created
only to make them readable by wireshark etc. The data inside the packets
(and some pcap headers) might still be corrupted. To repair those packets
a deeper look inside the packet structure (e.g. checksum) will be necessary.
Data Link Types
...............
You can make pcapfix change / select your data link type by supplying -t option.
Although you may select a data link type number between 0 and 255, only the
following types are assigned: If the data link type field is corrupt, pcapfix
will select LINKTYPE_ETHERNET by default.
See http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html for futher information.
NUMBER LINK_TYPE
0 LINKTYPE_NULL
1 LINKTYPE_ETHERNET
6 LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING
7 LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD
8 LINKTYPE_SLIP
9 LINKTYPE_PPP
10 LINKTYPE_FDDI
50 LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC
51 LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER
100 LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483
101 LINKTYPE_RAW
104 LINKTYPE_C_HDLC
105 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11
107 LINKTYPE_FRELAY
108 LINKTYPE_LOOP
113 LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL
114 LINKTYPE_LTALK
117 LINKTYPE_PFLOG
119 LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER
122 LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC
123 LINKTYPE_SUNATM
127 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO
129 LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX
138 LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
139 LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
140 LINKTYPE_MTP2
141 LINKTYPE_MTP3
142 LINKTYPE_SCCP
143 LINKTYPE_DOCSIS
144 LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA
147-162 LINKTYPE_USER0-LINKTYPE-USER15
163 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
166 LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD
169 LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC
177 LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD
187 LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4
189 LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX
192 LINKTYPE_PPI
195 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4
196 LINKTYPE_SITA
197 LINKTYPE_ERF
201 LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR
202 LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS
203 LINKTYPE_LAPD
204 LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR
205 LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR
206 LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR
209 LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX
215 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY
220 LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
224 LINKTYPE_FC_2
225 LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS
226 LINKTYPE_IPNET
227 LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN
228 LINKTYPE_IPV4
229 LINKTYPE_IPV6
230 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS
231 LINKTYPE_DBUS
235 LINKTYPE_DVB_CI
236 LINKTYPE_MUX27010
237 LINKTYPE_STANAG_5066_D_PDU
239 LINKTYPE_NFLOG
240 LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER
241 LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT
242 LINKTYPE_IPOIB
243 LINKTYPE_MPEG_2_TS
244 LINKTYPE_NG40
245 LINKTYPE_NFC_LLCP
COPYRIGHT
=========
Copyright 2012-2019 Robert Krause
Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcap.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000105524 13421602751 0014246 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include "pcapfix.h"
#include "pcap.h"
/* pcap file global vars */
int nanoseconds = 0; /* pcap file uses nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) */
/*
* Function: is_plausible
* -----------------------
* check if the pcap packet header could be a plausible one by satisfying those conditions:
* - packet size >= 16 bytes AND <= MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (included length AND original length) (conditions 1,2,3,4,5)
* - included length <= original lenth (conditions 6,7,8,9)
* - packet timestamp is NOT older OR younger than the prior packets timestamp -+ one day (conditions 10,11,12)
* - usec (microseconds) field <= 1000000 (conditions 13)
* - usec (nanoseconds) field <= 1000000000 (conditions 14)
*
* global_hdr: the filled pcap header struct to check for snaplen
* hdr: the filled packet header struct to check for plausibility
* prior_ts: the prior packets timestamp (seconds) to check for time relation (condition 6,7)
*
* returns: 0 success
* -X error (condition X failed)
*
*/
int is_plausible(struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_s hdr, unsigned int prior_ts) {
/* check for minimum packet size
* minimum packet size should be 16, but in some cases, e.g. local wlan capture, packet might
* even be smaller --> decreased minimum size to 10 */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) < 10) return(-1);
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) < 10) return(-2);
/* check packet limit with header field and max snaplen
in soft mode (and dlt 119) the packet detection accepts a wider range */
if (soft_mode || global_hdr.network == 119) {
/* in soft mode, global pcap snap length is ignored, instead MAX snaplen is used */
/* strange behavior for wlan: in some cases incl length seems to differ
not following the configured max snap length; this leads to dropping
valid wlan packets -> use soft mode for DLT 119 */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) return(-3);
} else {
/* in hard mode (and not dlt 119), global pcap snap length is the limit in plausibility checks */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > conint(global_hdr.snaplen)) return(-4);
}
/* orig length should not be greater than pcap max snaplen */
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) return(-5);
/* if the packet original size is larger than the included length, then
the included length should be limited by the files snap length */
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) > conint(hdr.incl_len)) {
/* check for dlt 119 == wlan */
if (global_hdr.network == 119) {
/* strange behavior for wlan: in some cases incl length seems to differ
not following the configured max snap length; this leads to dropping
valid wlan packets -> ignore this check for DLT 119 */
} else {
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) != conint(global_hdr.snaplen)) return(-7);
}
}
/* the included length CAN NOT be larger than the original length */
/* check for LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL (linux cooked) */
if (global_hdr.network == 113) {
/* linux cooked headers are appended to packet length, but not to orig length
so we need to remove it from incl_len before checking */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len)-16 > conint(hdr.orig_len)) return(-8);
} else if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > conint(hdr.orig_len)) return(-9);
/* check packet times (older) */
if (soft_mode) {
/* in soft mode, there is no limit for older packets */
} else {
/* in hard mode, packet must not be older than one day (related to prior packet) */
if ((prior_ts != 0) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) > (prior_ts+86400))) return(-10);
}
/* check packet times (younger) */
if (soft_mode) {
/* in soft mode, packet must not be younger than one day (related to prior packet) */
if ((prior_ts >= 86400) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) < (prior_ts-86400))) return(-11);
} else {
/* in hard mode, packets must not be younger than prior packet */
if ((prior_ts != 0) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) < prior_ts)) return(-12);
}
/* check for nano/microseconds (hard mode only) */
if (!soft_mode) {
/* in hard mode */
if (nanoseconds == 0) {
/* usec (microseconds) must <= 1000000 */
if (conint(hdr.ts_usec) > 1000000) return(-13);
} else {
/* usec (nanoseconds) must be <= 1000000000 */
if (conint(hdr.ts_usec) > 1000000000) return(-14);
}
}
/* all conditions fullfilled ==> everything fine! */
return(0);
}
/*
* Function: check_header
* -----------------------
* this function takes a buffer and brute forces some possible ascii-corrupted bytes versus plausibility checks
*
* buffer: the buffer that might contain the possible pcap packet header
* size: the size of the buffer (double pcap packet header size is a good choice)
* priot_ts: the prior packets timestamp (to check for plausibility)
* global_hdr: the pointer to the pcap header
* hdr: the pointer to the packet header buffer (we use this to return the repaired header)
*
* returns: >=0 success (return value contains number of ascii corrupted bytes in hdr (we need this data to align the beginning of the packet body later)
* -1 error (no valid pcap header found inside buffer)
*
*/
int check_header(char *buffer, unsigned int size, unsigned int prior_ts, struct global_hdr_s *global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_s *hdr) {
unsigned int i; /* loop variable - first byte in buffer that could be beginning of packet */
int res; /* return value */
char *tmp; /* the temporary buffer that will be used for recursion */
/* does the buffer already contain a valid packet header (without any correction) ?? */
memcpy(hdr, buffer, sizeof(struct packet_hdr_s));
res = is_plausible(*global_hdr, *hdr, prior_ts);
if (res == 0) return(0);
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[-] Header plausibility check failed with error code %d\n", res);
/* we need to abort the recursion of there are too many possible ascii corrupted bytes at ones */
/* 32-25 = 7 bytes maximum in 32bytes of data! */
if (size <= 25) return(-1);
/* this loop will check the the buffer for occurence of 0x0D + 0x0A (UNIX to WINDOWS ascii corruption) */
for(i=0; i0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix) {
struct global_hdr_s global_hdr; /* global header data */
/* we use a buffer to cache 1mb of writing... this way writing is faster and
we can read and write the file at the same time */
char *writebuffer;
uint64_t writepos = 0;
uint64_t bytes; /* read/written bytes counter */
uint64_t filesize; /* filesize of input file in bytes */
unsigned short hdr_integ; /* integrity counter of global header */
/* init write buffer */
writebuffer = malloc(1024000);
/* get size of input file */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_END);
filesize = ftello(pcap);
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* BEGIN GLOBAL HEADER CHECK */
/* check space of pcap global header */
if (filesize < sizeof(global_hdr)) {
printf("[-] File is too small to read pcap global header.\n");
return(-2);
}
printf("[*] Analyzing Global Header...\n");
bytes = fread(&global_hdr, sizeof(global_hdr), 1, pcap); /* read first bytes of input file into struct */
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
/* init integrity counter */
hdr_integ = 0;
/* check for pcap's magic bytes () */
if (global_hdr.magic_number == PCAP_MAGIC) {
/* we got a classic pcap file (non swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
} else if (global_hdr.magic_number == htonl(PCAP_MAGIC)) {
/* we got a classic pcap file (swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x (SWAPPED)\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
swapped = 1;
} else if (global_hdr.magic_number == PCAP_NSEC_MAGIC) {
/* we got a classic pcap file that uses nanoseconds (non swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x (NANOSECONDS)\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
nanoseconds = 1;
} else if (global_hdr.magic_number == htonl(PCAP_NSEC_MAGIC)) {
/* we got a classic pcap file that uses nanoseconds (swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x (SWAPPED - NANOSECONDS)\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
swapped = 1;
nanoseconds = 1;
} else {
/* we are not able to determine the pcap magic */
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Magic number: 0x%x\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
/* assume input file is a classic pcap file (NO nanoseconds, NOT swapped) */
global_hdr.magic_number = PCAP_MAGIC;
}
/* check for major version number (2) */
if (conshort(global_hdr.version_major) == 2) { /* current major version is 2 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Major version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_major));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Major version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_major));
global_hdr.version_major = conshort(2);
}
/* check for minor version number */
if (conshort(global_hdr.version_minor) == 4) { /* current minor version is 4 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Minor version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_minor));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Minor version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_minor));
global_hdr.version_minor = conshort(4);
}
/* check for GTM to local correction */
if (conshort(global_hdr.thiszone) == 0) { /* in practise time stamps are always in GTM, so the correction is always zero */
if (verbose) printf("[+] GTM to local correction: %d\n", conint(global_hdr.thiszone));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] GTM to local correction: %d\n", conint(global_hdr.thiszone));
global_hdr.thiszone = conint(0);
}
/* check for accuracy of timestamps */
if (conint(global_hdr.sigfigs) == 0) { /* all capture tools set this to zero */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Accuracy of timestamps: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.sigfigs));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Accuracy of timestamps: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.sigfigs));
global_hdr.sigfigs = conint(0);
}
/* check for max packet length */
if ((conint(global_hdr.snaplen) > 0) && (conint(global_hdr.snaplen) <= PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) { /* typically 262144 nowadays */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Max packet length: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.snaplen));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Max packet length: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.snaplen));
global_hdr.snaplen = conint(PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN);
}
/* check for data link type (http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html) */
if (conint(global_hdr.network) <= 251) { /* data link types are <= 251 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Data link type: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.network));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Data link type: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.network));
/* if data link type is corrupt, we set it to ethernet (user supplied param will be processed afterwards) */
global_hdr.network = conint(1);
}
/* does the user provides a self-supplied data link type? if yes... change global header */
if (data_link_type != -1) {
printf("[+] Changing data link type to %d.\n", data_link_type);
global_hdr.network = conint(data_link_type);
hdr_integ++;
}
/* evaluate the integrity of the global header */
if (hdr_integ == 0) { /* no field has been corrupted? --> header is intact */
printf("[+] The global pcap header seems to be fine!\n");
} else if (hdr_integ >= 4) { /* there have been five or more (of seven) corrupted fields? --> header is missing */
printf("[-] The global pcap header seems to be missing ==> CORRECTED!\n");
/* we need to set the file pointer to the beginning of the file, because
* further packet search depends on this position and without a global
* header the first packet might begin there */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* set important header values to defaults */
global_hdr.snaplen = conint(PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN);
if (data_link_type != -1) {
global_hdr.network = conint(data_link_type);
} else {
global_hdr.network = conint(1);
}
} else { /* there have been corrupted fields (less than five) --> header is corrupted */
printf("[-] The global pcap header seems to be corrupt! ==> CORRECTED\n");
}
/* write the (maybe changed) global header to output file */
memcpy(writebuffer, &global_hdr, sizeof(global_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(global_hdr);
/* END OF GLOBAL HEADER CHECK */
/* start checking packets now */
return(fix_pcap_packets(pcap, pcap_fix, filesize, global_hdr, hdr_integ, writebuffer, writepos));
}
/*
* Function: fix_pcap_packets
* ---------------------------
* tries to fix pcap packets inside a pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
* filesize: input file size in bytes
* global_hdr: global header struct
* hdr_integ: global header integrity counter
* writebuffer: buffer to write pcap packets into
* writepos: position in buffer to write next packet to
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_packets(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix, uint64_t filesize, struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, unsigned short hdr_integ, char *writebuffer, uint64_t writepos) {
struct packet_hdr_s packet_hdr; /* packet header data */
struct packet_hdr_s next_packet_hdr; /* next packet header data to look forward */
char hdrbuffer[sizeof(packet_hdr)*2]; /* the buffer that will be used to find a proper packet */
char buffer[PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN]; /* the packet body */
uint64_t bytes; /* read/written bytes counter */
unsigned int count; /* packet counter */
unsigned int step = 1; /* step counter for progress bar */
uint64_t pos = 0; /* position of current packet header */
uint64_t nextpos = 0; /* possible position of next packets header */
unsigned int last_correct_ts_sec = 0; /* timestamp of the last proper packet found (seconds) */
unsigned int last_correct_ts_usec = 0; /* timestamp of the last proper packet found (microseconds or nanoseconds) */
int ascii = 0; /* ascii counter for possible ascii-corrupted packets */
int corrupted = 0; /* corrupted packet counter for final output */
int res; /* the result of the header check == the offset of body shifting */
/* BEGIN PACKET CHECK */
printf("[*] Analyzing packets...\n");
/* this loop iterates the packets from top till down by checking the
* pcap packet headers on plausibility. if any packet header has got
* implausible information the packet will be handled as corrupted
* and pcapfix will brute force the next packet. if the packet header
* look plausible, pcapfix will check if the next packet is aligned and
* if not check for overlapping packets.
*/
/* get current file pointer position */
pos = ftello(pcap);
/* loop the pcap files packets until pos has reacher end of file */
for (count=1; pos < filesize; count++) {
/* we only want the progress bar to be printed in non-verbose mode */
if ((verbose == 0) && (5*(float)pos/(float)filesize > step)) {
print_progress(pos, filesize);
step++;
}
/* check if a pcap packet header would fit into the file */
if (pos + sizeof(hdrbuffer) > filesize) {
printf("[-] Not enough bytes left in file ==> SKIPPING %" PRIu64 " bytes.\n", filesize-pos);
corrupted++;
/* at least one packet has been found?? */
if (count == 1) {
printf("[-] No packet has been found!\n");
return(-2);
}
/* end of file reached */
pos = filesize;
break;
}
/* read the next packet header */
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
/* check if the packet header looks proper */
res = check_header(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* realign packet body (based on possible-ascii corrupted pcap header) */
pos += res;
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
/* try to read the packet body AND check if there are still at least 16 bytes left for the next pcap packet header */
if ((fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap) == 0) || ((filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)) > 0) && (filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)) < sizeof(packet_hdr)))) {
/* fread returned an error (EOL while read the body) or the file is not large enough for the next pcap packet header (16bytes) */
/* thou the last packet has been cut of */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] LAST PACKET MISMATCH (%u | %u | %u | %u)\n", conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the packets included length field to match the end of file */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(filesize-pos-sizeof(packet_hdr));
/* the original length must not be smaller than the included length */
if (conint(packet_hdr.incl_len) > conint(packet_hdr.orig_len)) packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
}
/* OVERLAPPING DETECTION */
/* we do ONLY scan for overlapping if next packet is NOT aligned */
/* read next packet header */
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
/* check if next packets header looks proper */
if (check_header(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr) == -1) {
/* the next packets header is corrupted thou we are going to scan through the prior packets body to look for an overlapped packet header
* also look inside the next packets header + 16bytes of packet body, because we need to know HERE
* do not leave the loop if the first packet has not been found yet AND deep scan mode is activated */
for (nextpos=pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+1; (nextpos < pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)+2*sizeof(packet_hdr)) || (count == 1 && deep_scan == 1); nextpos++) {
/* read the possible next packets header */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
/* check read success */
if (bytes == 0) break;
/* heavy verbose output :-) */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[*] Trying Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* check the header for plausibility */
res = check_header(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* we found a proper header inside the packets body! */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] FOUND OVERLAPPING data of Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the prior packets length information fields to align the overlapped packet */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr))+res); /* also include ascii corruption offset (res) */
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* time correction for the FIRST packet only */
if (count == 1) {
if (conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec) > 0) {
/* next packets usec is > 0 ===> first packet will get same timestamp and usec - 1 */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = next_packet_hdr.ts_sec;
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec)-1);
} else if(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec) > 0) {
/* else: next packets timestamp i > 0 ===> firt packet will get timestamp -1 and maximum usec */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec)-1);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(999999);
} else {
/* else: (next packets sec and usec are zero), this packet will get zero times as well */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
}
}
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
/* overlapping seems to be a result of ascii-transferred pcap files via FTP */
ascii++;
break;
}
}
}
/* reset file fointer to next packet */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), SEEK_SET);
/* we found a correct packet (and aligned it maybe) */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* write this packet */
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec);
last_correct_ts_usec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec);
} else {
/* PACKET IS CORRUPT */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] CORRUPTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* scan from the current position to the maximum packet size and look for a next proper packet header to align the corrupted packet
* also do not leave the loop if the first packet has not been found yet AND deep scan mode is activated */
for (nextpos=pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+1; (nextpos <= pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) || (count == 1 && deep_scan == 1); nextpos++) {
/* read the possible next packets header */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
if (fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap) == 0) {
/* did we read over EOF AND havent found the first packet yet? then we need to abort! */
if ((count == 1) && (deep_scan == 1)) {
/* abort scan */
pos = 0;
corrupted = -1;
break;
}
printf("[*] End of file reached. Aligning last packet.\n");
/* check last packet for plausiblilty */
res = check_header(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &packet_hdr);
if (res != 0) {
printf("[-] Cannot align last packet, because it is broken.\n");
corrupted++;
count--;
break;
}
/* check passed */
/* align the last packet to match EOF */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)));
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* if the is the first packet, we need to set timestamps to zero */
if (count == 1) {
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
} else { /* else take the last correct timestamp and usec plus one */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(last_correct_ts_sec);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(last_correct_ts_usec+1);
}
/* read the packets body (size based on the just found next packets position) */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap);
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = packet_hdr.ts_sec;
last_correct_ts_usec = packet_hdr.ts_usec;
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED LAST Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
break;
}
/* shall we abort the whole scan?? */
if (corrupted == -1) break;
/* heavy verbose output :-) */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[*] Trying Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* check if next packets header looks proper */
res = check_header(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* if we found a packet that is below the top MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (deep scan) we cut it off and take the second packet as first one */
if ((nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) && (count == 1) && (deep_scan == 1)) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] (DEEP SCAN) FOUND FIRST Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* set the filepoint to the top of the first packet to be read in next loop iteration */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
/* correct counter due to deep scan */
count--;
} else { /* found next packet (NO deep scan mode) */
/* we found the NEXT packets header, now we are able to align the corrupted packet */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] FOUND NEXT Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the corrupted pcap packet header to match the just found next packet header */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)));
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
if (count == 1) { /* time correction for the FIRST packet */
if (conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec) > 0) {
/* next packets usec is > 0 ===> first packet will get same timestamp and usec - 1 */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = next_packet_hdr.ts_sec;
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec)-1);
} else if(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec) > 0) {
/* else: next packets timestamp i > 0 ===> firt packet will get timestamp -1 and maximum usec */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec)-1);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(999999);
} else {
/* else: (next packets sec and usec are zero), this packet will get zero times as well */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
}
} else { /* ALL packets except the first one will use the last correct packets timestamps */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(last_correct_ts_sec);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(last_correct_ts_usec+1);
}
/* read the packets body (size based on the just found next packets position) */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap);
/* final check resulting packet for plausibility */
res = is_plausible(global_hdr, packet_hdr, last_correct_ts_sec);
if (res == 0) {
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec);
last_correct_ts_usec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec);
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
} else {
/* prior packet is invalid */
printf("[-] Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " is invalid ==> SKIPPING.\n", count, pos);
}
}
/* increase corruption counter */
corrupted++;
/* leave the next packet search loop */
break;
}
}
/* shall we abort the whole scan (due to deep scan did not succeed at all) */
if (corrupted == -1) break;
/* did the counter exceed the maximum packet size? */
if ((count == 1 && deep_scan == 0) && (nextpos > pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) {
/* PACKET COULD NOT BE REPAIRED! */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] Cannot align corrupted packet! \n");
break;
}
/* maximum search range reached? -> skip packet and keep on searching */
if (deep_scan == 0 && (nextpos > pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] No next packet found within max packet range --> SKIPPING!\n");
/* reset counter because no packet found */
count--;
}
}
/* get current file pointer position to start next loop iteration */
pos = ftello(pcap);
}
// write remaining data into buffer
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
if (verbose == 0) { print_progress(pos, filesize); }
/* did we reach the end of pcap file? */
if (pos != filesize) { /* no ==> data missing == FAILED */
printf("[-] Reached EOF without finding more packets!\n");
corrupted = -1; /* the file could not be repaired */
}
/* END PACKET CHECK */
/* EVALUATE RESULT */
if ((hdr_integ == 0) && (corrupted == 0)) { /* check allover failure / integrity count and corrupted counter */
/* no errors (header + packets correct) */
return(0);
} else if (corrupted == -1) { /* check vor very high packet failure value ==> no recovery possible */
/* file could NOT be repaired */
if (count == 1) {
/* even the first packet was corrupted and no other packet could be found */
return(-1);
} else {
/* the first packet was intact, but recovery is not possible nevertheless */
return(-2);
}
} else {
/* check if we found at least one packet */
if (count == 1) {
/* even the first packet was corrupted and no other packet could be found */
return(-1);
}
/* file has been successfully repaired (corruption fixed) */
printf("[*] Wrote %u packets to file.\n", count-1);
/* are there any packets that might have been transferred in ascii mode? */
if (ascii) {
printf("[!] This corruption seems to be a result of an ascii-mode transferred pcap file via FTP.\n");
printf("[!] The pcap structure of those files can be repaired, but the data inside might still be corrupted!\n");
}
return(hdr_integ+corrupted);
}
}
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcap.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000012377 13421602751 0014256 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef PF_PCAP
#define PF_PCAP
#define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4 /* the magic of the pcap global header (non swapped) */
#define PCAP_MAGIC_SWAPPED 0xd4c3b2a1 /* the magic of the pcap global header (non swapped) */
#define PCAPNG_MAGIC 0x0a0d0d0a /* the magic of the pcap global header (non swapped) */
#define PCAP_NSEC_MAGIC 0xa1b23c4d /* the magic of the pcap global header (nanoseconds - non swapped) */
#define PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN 262144 /* the maximum snap length, should be 256K instead of 64K nowadays */
/* Global header (http://v2.nat32.com/pcap.htm) */
struct global_hdr_s {
u_int32_t magic_number; /* magic number */
u_int16_t version_major; /* major version number */
u_int16_t version_minor; /* minor version number */
int32_t thiszone; /* GMT to local correction */
u_int32_t sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
u_int32_t snaplen; /* max length of captured packets, in octets */
u_int32_t network; /* data link type */
};
/* Packet header (http://v2.nat32.com/pcap.htm) */
struct packet_hdr_s {
u_int32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
u_int32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
u_int32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
u_int32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
};
/*
* Function: is_plausible
* -----------------------
* check if the pcap packet header could be a plausible one by satisfying those conditions:
* - packet size >= 16 bytes AND <= MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (included length AND original length) (conditions 1,2,3,4)
* - included length <= original lenth (condition 5)
* - packet timestamp is NOT older OR younger than the prior packets timestamp -+ one day (conditions 6,7)
* - usec (microseconds) field <= 1000000 (conditions 8)
* - usec (nanoseconds) field <= 1000000000 (conditions 9)
*
* global_hdr: the filled pcap header to check for snaplen
* hdr: the filled packet header struct to check for plausibility
* prior_ts: the prior packets timestamp (seconds) to check for time relation (condition 6,7)
*
* returns: 0 success
* -X error (condition X failed)
*
*/
int is_plausible(struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_s hdr, unsigned int prior_ts);
/*
* Function: check_header
* -----------------------
* this function takes a buffer and brute forces some possible ascii-corrupted bytes versus plausibility checks
*
* buffer: the buffer that might contain the possible pcap packet header
* size: the size of the buffer (double pcap packet header size is a good choice)
* priot_ts: the prior packets timestamp (to check for plausibility)
* global_hdr: the pointer to the pcap buffer
* hdr: the pointer to the packet header buffer (we use this to return the repaired header)
*
* returns: >=0 success (return value contains number of ascii corrupted bytes in hdr (we need this data to align the beginning of the packet body later)
* -1 error (no valid pcap header found inside buffer)
*
*/
int check_header(char *buffer, unsigned int size, unsigned int prior_ts, struct global_hdr_s *global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_s *hdr);
/*
* Function: fix_pcap
* -------------------
* tries to fix a classic pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix);
/*
* Function: fix_pcap_packets
* ---------------------------
* tries to fix pcap packets inside a pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
* filesize: input file size in bytes
* global_hdr: global header struct
* hdr_integ: global header integrity counter
* writebuffer: buffer to write pcap packets into
* writepos: position in buffer to write next packet to
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_packets(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix, uint64_t filesize, struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, unsigned short hdr_integ, char *writebuffer, uint64_t writepos);
#endif
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcap_kuznet.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000104465 13421602751 0015651 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include "pcapfix.h"
#include "pcap_kuznet.h"
/*
* Function: is_plausible
* -----------------------
* check if the pcap packet header could be a plausible one by satisfying those conditions:
* - packet size >= 16 bytes AND <= MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (included length AND original length) (conditions 1,2,3,4,5)
* - included length <= original lenth (conditions 6,7,8,9)
* - packet timestamp is NOT older OR younger than the prior packets timestamp -+ one day (conditions 10,11,12)
* - usec (microseconds) field <= 1000000 (conditions 13)
* - usec (nanoseconds) field <= 1000000000 (conditions 14)
*
* global_hdr: the filled pcap header struct to check for snaplen
* hdr: the filled packet header struct to check for plausibility
* prior_ts: the prior packets timestamp (seconds) to check for time relation (condition 6,7)
*
* returns: 0 success
* -X error (condition X failed)
*
*/
int is_plausible_kuznetzov(struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s hdr, unsigned int prior_ts) {
/* check for minimum packet size
* minimum packet size should be 16, but in some cases, e.g. local wlan capture, packet might
* even be smaller --> decreased minimum size to 10 */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) < 10) return(-1);
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) < 10) return(-2);
/* check packet limit with header field and max snaplen
in soft mode (and dlt 119) the packet detection accepts a wider range */
if (soft_mode || global_hdr.network == 119) {
/* in soft mode, global pcap snap length is ignored, instead MAX snaplen is used */
/* strange behavior for wlan: in some cases incl length seems to differ
not following the configured max snap length; this leads to dropping
valid wlan packets -> use soft mode for DLT 119 */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) return(-3);
} else {
/* in hard mode (and not dlt 119), global pcap snap length is the limit in plausibility checks */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > conint(global_hdr.snaplen)) return(-4);
}
/* orig length should not be greater than pcap max snaplen */
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) return(-5);
/* if the packet original size is larger than the included length, then
the included length should be limited by the files snap length */
if (conint(hdr.orig_len) > conint(hdr.incl_len)) {
/* check for dlt 119 == wlan */
if (global_hdr.network == 119) {
/* strange behavior for wlan: in some cases incl length seems to differ
not following the configured max snap length; this leads to dropping
valid wlan packets -> ignore this check for DLT 119 */
} else {
if (conint(hdr.incl_len) != conint(global_hdr.snaplen)) return(-7);
}
}
/* the included length CAN NOT be larger than the original length */
/* check for LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL (linux cooked) */
if (global_hdr.network == 113) {
/* linux cooked headers are appended to packet length, but not to orig length
so we need to remove it from incl_len before checking */
if (conint(hdr.incl_len)-16 > conint(hdr.orig_len)) return(-8);
} else if (conint(hdr.incl_len) > conint(hdr.orig_len)) return(-9);
/* check packet times (older) */
if (soft_mode) {
/* in soft mode, there is no limit for older packets */
} else {
/* in hard mode, packet must not be older than one day (related to prior packet) */
if ((prior_ts != 0) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) > (prior_ts+86400))) return(-10);
}
/* check packet times (younger) */
if (soft_mode) {
/* in soft mode, packet must not be younger than one day (related to prior packet) */
if ((prior_ts >= 86400) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) < (prior_ts-86400))) return(-11);
} else {
/* in hard mode, packets must not be younger than prior packet */
if ((prior_ts != 0) && (conint(hdr.ts_sec) < prior_ts)) return(-12);
}
/* check for nano/microseconds (hard mode only) */
if (!soft_mode) {
/* in hard mode */
/* usec (microseconds) must <= 1000000 */
/* kuznetzov never uses nanoseconds */
if (conint(hdr.ts_usec) > 1000000) return(-13);
}
/* all conditions fullfilled ==> everything fine! */
return(0);
}
/*
* Function: check_header
* -----------------------
* this function takes a buffer and brute forces some possible ascii-corrupted bytes versus plausibility checks
*
* buffer: the buffer that might contain the possible pcap packet header
* size: the size of the buffer (double pcap packet header size is a good choice)
* priot_ts: the prior packets timestamp (to check for plausibility)
* global_hdr: the pointer to the pcap header
* hdr: the pointer to the packet header buffer (we use this to return the repaired header)
*
* returns: >=0 success (return value contains number of ascii corrupted bytes in hdr (we need this data to align the beginning of the packet body later)
* -1 error (no valid pcap header found inside buffer)
*
*/
int check_header_kuznetzov(char *buffer, unsigned int size, unsigned int prior_ts, struct global_hdr_s *global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s *hdr) {
unsigned int i; /* loop variable - first byte in buffer that could be beginning of packet */
int res; /* return value */
char *tmp; /* the temporary buffer that will be used for recursion */
/* does the buffer already contain a valid packet header (without any correction) ?? */
memcpy(hdr, buffer, sizeof(struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s));
res = is_plausible_kuznetzov(*global_hdr, *hdr, prior_ts);
if (res == 0) return(0);
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[-] Header plausibility check failed with error code %d\n", res);
/* we need to abort the recursion of there are too many possible ascii corrupted bytes at ones */
/* 32-25 = 7 bytes maximum in 32bytes of data! */
if (size <= 25) return(-1);
/* this loop will check the the buffer for occurence of 0x0D + 0x0A (UNIX to WINDOWS ascii corruption) */
for(i=0; i0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_kuznetzov(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix) {
struct global_hdr_s global_hdr; /* global header data */
/* we use a buffer to cache 1mb of writing... this way writing is faster and
we can read and write the file at the same time */
char *writebuffer;
uint64_t writepos = 0;
uint64_t bytes; /* read/written bytes counter */
uint64_t filesize; /* filesize of input file in bytes */
unsigned short hdr_integ; /* integrity counter of global header */
/* init write buffer */
writebuffer = malloc(1024000);
/* get size of input file */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_END);
filesize = ftello(pcap);
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* BEGIN GLOBAL HEADER CHECK */
/* check space of pcap global header */
if (filesize < sizeof(global_hdr)) {
printf("[-] File is too small to read pcap global header.\n");
return(-2);
}
printf("[*] Analyzing Global Header...\n");
bytes = fread(&global_hdr, sizeof(global_hdr), 1, pcap); /* read first bytes of input file into struct */
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
/* init integrity counter */
hdr_integ = 0;
/* check for pcap's magic bytes () */
if (global_hdr.magic_number == PCAP_EXT_MAGIC) {
/* we got a KUZNETZOV extended tcpdump magic (non swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x (KUZNETZOV)\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
} else if (global_hdr.magic_number == htonl(PCAP_EXT_MAGIC)) {
/* we got a KUZNETZOV extended tcpdump magic (swapped) */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Magic number: 0x%x (KUZNETZOV - SWAPPED)\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
swapped = 1;
} else {
/* we are not able to determine the pcap magic */
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Magic number: 0x%x\n", global_hdr.magic_number);
/* in this special case of kuznetzov, we do not try to assume it is a pcap file */
return(-1);
}
/* check for major version number (2) */
if (conshort(global_hdr.version_major) == 2) { /* current major version is 2 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Major version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_major));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Major version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_major));
global_hdr.version_major = conshort(2);
}
/* check for minor version number */
if (conshort(global_hdr.version_minor) == 4) { /* current minor version is 4 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Minor version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_minor));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Minor version number: %hu\n", conshort(global_hdr.version_minor));
global_hdr.version_minor = conshort(4);
}
/* check for GTM to local correction */
if (conshort(global_hdr.thiszone) == 0) { /* in practise time stamps are always in GTM, so the correction is always zero */
if (verbose) printf("[+] GTM to local correction: %d\n", conint(global_hdr.thiszone));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] GTM to local correction: %d\n", conint(global_hdr.thiszone));
global_hdr.thiszone = conint(0);
}
/* check for accuracy of timestamps */
if (conint(global_hdr.sigfigs) == 0) { /* all capture tools set this to zero */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Accuracy of timestamps: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.sigfigs));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Accuracy of timestamps: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.sigfigs));
global_hdr.sigfigs = conint(0);
}
/* check for max packet length */
if ((conint(global_hdr.snaplen) > 0) && (conint(global_hdr.snaplen) <= PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) { /* typically 262144 nowadays */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Max packet length: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.snaplen));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Max packet length: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.snaplen));
global_hdr.snaplen = conint(PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN);
}
/* check for data link type (http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html) */
if (conint(global_hdr.network) <= 251) { /* data link types are <= 251 */
if (verbose) printf("[+] Data link type: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.network));
} else {
hdr_integ++;
if (verbose) printf("[-] Data link type: %u\n", conint(global_hdr.network));
/* if data link type is corrupt, we set it to ethernet (user supplied param will be processed afterwards) */
global_hdr.network = conint(1);
}
/* does the user provides a self-supplied data link type? if yes... change global header */
if (data_link_type != -1) {
printf("[+] Changing data link type to %d.\n", data_link_type);
global_hdr.network = conint(data_link_type);
hdr_integ++;
}
/* evaluate the integrity of the global header */
if (hdr_integ == 0) { /* no field has been corrupted? --> header is intact */
printf("[+] The global pcap header seems to be fine!\n");
} else if (hdr_integ >= 4) { /* there have been five or more (of seven) corrupted fields? --> header is missing */
printf("[-] The global pcap header seems to be missing ==> CORRECTED!\n");
/* we need to set the file pointer to the beginning of the file, because
* further packet search depends on this position and without a global
* header the first packet might begin there */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* set important header values to defaults */
global_hdr.snaplen = conint(PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN);
if (data_link_type != -1) {
global_hdr.network = conint(data_link_type);
} else {
global_hdr.network = conint(1);
}
} else { /* there have been corrupted fields (less than five) --> header is corrupted */
printf("[-] The global pcap header seems to be corrupt! ==> CORRECTED\n");
}
/* write the (maybe changed) global header to output file */
memcpy(writebuffer, &global_hdr, sizeof(global_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(global_hdr);
/* END OF GLOBAL HEADER CHECK */
/* start handling packets */
return(fix_pcap_packets_kuznetzov(pcap, pcap_fix, filesize, global_hdr, hdr_integ, writebuffer, writepos));
}
/*
* Function: fix_pcap_packets
* ---------------------------
* tries to fix pcap packets inside a pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
* filesize: input file size in bytes
* global_hdr: global header struct
* hdr_integ: global header integrity counter
* writebuffer: buffer to write pcap packets into
* writepos: position in buffer to write next packet to
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_packets_kuznetzov(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix, uint64_t filesize, struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, unsigned short hdr_integ, char *writebuffer, uint64_t writepos) {
struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s packet_hdr; /* packet header data */
struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s next_packet_hdr; /* next packet header data to look forward */
char hdrbuffer[sizeof(packet_hdr)*2]; /* the buffer that will be used to find a proper packet */
char buffer[PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN]; /* the packet body */
uint64_t bytes; /* read/written bytes counter */
unsigned int count; /* packet counter */
unsigned int step = 1; /* step counter for progress bar */
uint64_t pos = 0; /* position of current packet header */
uint64_t nextpos = 0; /* possible position of next packets header */
unsigned int last_correct_ts_sec = 0; /* timestamp of the last proper packet found (seconds) */
unsigned int last_correct_ts_usec = 0; /* timestamp of the last proper packet found (microseconds or nanoseconds) */
int ascii = 0; /* ascii counter for possible ascii-corrupted packets */
int corrupted = 0; /* corrupted packet counter for final output */
int res; /* the result of the header check == the offset of body shifting */
/* BEGIN PACKET CHECK */
printf("[*] Analyzing packets...\n");
/* this loop iterates the packets from top till down by checking the
* pcap packet headers on plausibility. if any packet header has got
* implausible information the packet will be handled as corrupted
* and pcapfix will brute force the next packet. if the packet header
* look plausible, pcapfix will check if the next packet is aligned and
* if not check for overlapping packets.
*/
/* get current file pointer position */
pos = ftello(pcap);
/* loop the pcap files packets until pos has reacher end of file */
for (count=1; pos < filesize; count++) {
/* we only want the progress bar to be printed in non-verbose mode */
if ((verbose == 0) && (5*(float)pos/(float)filesize > step)) {
print_progress(pos, filesize);
step++;
}
/* check if a pcap packet header would fit into the file */
if (pos + sizeof(hdrbuffer) > filesize) {
printf("[-] Not enough bytes left in file ==> SKIPPING %" PRIu64 " bytes.\n", filesize-pos);
corrupted++;
/* at least one packet has been found?? */
if (count == 1) {
printf("[-] No packet has been found!\n");
return(-2);
}
/* end of file reached */
pos = filesize;
break;
}
/* read the next packet header */
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
/* check if the packet header looks proper */
res = check_header_kuznetzov(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* realign packet body (based on possible-ascii corrupted pcap header) */
pos += res;
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
/* try to read the packet body AND check if there are still at least 24 bytes left for the next pcap packet header */
if ((fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap) == 0) || ((filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)) > 0) && (filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)) < sizeof(packet_hdr)))) {
/* fread returned an error (EOL while read the body) or the file is not large enough for the next pcap packet header (24bytes) */
/* thou the last packet has been cut of */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] LAST PACKET MISMATCH (%u | %u | %u | %u)\n", conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the packets included length field to match the end of file */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(filesize-pos-sizeof(packet_hdr));
/* the original length must not be smaller than the included length */
if (conint(packet_hdr.incl_len) > conint(packet_hdr.orig_len)) packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
}
/* OVERLAPPING DETECTION */
/* we do ONLY scan for overlapping if next packet is NOT aligned */
/* read next packet header */
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
/* check if next packets header looks proper */
if (check_header_kuznetzov(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr) == -1) {
/* the next packets header is corrupted thou we are going to scan through the prior packets body to look for an overlapped packet header
* also look inside the next packets header + 24bytes of packet body, because we need to know HERE
* do not leave the loop if the first packet has not been found yet AND deep scan mode is activated */
for (nextpos=pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+1; (nextpos < pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len)+2*sizeof(packet_hdr)) || (count == 1 && deep_scan == 1); nextpos++) {
/* read the possible next packets header */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap);
/* check read success */
if (bytes == 0) break;
/* heavy verbose output :-) */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[*] Trying Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* check the header for plausibility */
res = check_header_kuznetzov(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* we found a proper header inside the packets body! */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] FOUND OVERLAPPING data of Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the prior packets length information fields to align the overlapped packet */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr))+res); /* also include ascii corruption offset (res) */
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* time correction for the FIRST packet only */
if (count == 1) {
if (conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec) > 0) {
/* next packets usec is > 0 ===> first packet will get same timestamp and usec - 1 */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = next_packet_hdr.ts_sec;
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec)-1);
} else if(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec) > 0) {
/* else: next packets timestamp i > 0 ===> firt packet will get timestamp -1 and maximum usec */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec)-1);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(999999);
} else {
/* else: (next packets sec and usec are zero), this packet will get zero times as well */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
}
}
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
/* overlapping seems to be a result of ascii-transferred pcap files via FTP */
ascii++;
break;
}
}
}
/* reset file fointer to next packet */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), SEEK_SET);
/* we found a correct packet (and aligned it maybe) */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* write this packet */
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec);
last_correct_ts_usec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec);
} else {
/* PACKET IS CORRUPT */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] CORRUPTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* scan from the current position to the maximum packet size and look for a next proper packet header to align the corrupted packet
* also do not leave the loop if the first packet has not been found yet AND deep scan mode is activated */
for (nextpos=pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+1; (nextpos <= pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) || (count == 1 && deep_scan == 1); nextpos++) {
/* read the possible next packets header */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
if (fread(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), 1, pcap) == 0) {
/* did we read over EOF AND havent found the first packet yet? then we need to abort! */
if ((count == 1) && (deep_scan == 1)) {
/* abort scan */
pos = 0;
corrupted = -1;
break;
}
printf("[*] End of file reached. Aligning last packet.\n");
/* check last packet for plausiblilty */
res = check_header_kuznetzov(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &packet_hdr);
if (res != 0) {
printf("[-] Cannot align last packet, because it is broken.\n");
corrupted++;
count--;
break;
}
/* check passed */
/* align the last packet to match EOF */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(filesize-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)));
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
/* if the is the first packet, we need to set timestamps to zero */
if (count == 1) {
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
} else { /* else take the last correct timestamp and usec plus one */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(last_correct_ts_sec);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(last_correct_ts_usec+1);
}
/* read the packets body (size based on the just found next packets position) */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap);
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = packet_hdr.ts_sec;
last_correct_ts_usec = packet_hdr.ts_usec;
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED LAST Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
corrupted++;
break;
}
/* shall we abort the whole scan?? */
if (corrupted == -1) break;
/* heavy verbose output :-) */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[*] Trying Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* check if next packets header looks proper */
res = check_header_kuznetzov(hdrbuffer, sizeof(hdrbuffer), last_correct_ts_sec, &global_hdr, &next_packet_hdr);
if (res != -1) {
/* if we found a packet that is below the top MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (deep scan) we cut it off and take the second packet as first one */
if ((nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)) > PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN) && (count == 1) && (deep_scan == 1)) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] (DEEP SCAN) FOUND FIRST Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* set the filepoint to the top of the first packet to be read in next loop iteration */
fseeko(pcap, nextpos, SEEK_SET);
/* correct counter due to deep scan */
count--;
} else { /* found next packet (NO deep scan mode) */
/* we found the NEXT packets header, now we are able to align the corrupted packet */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] FOUND NEXT Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", (count+1), nextpos, conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(next_packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(next_packet_hdr.orig_len));
/* correct the corrupted pcap packet header to match the just found next packet header */
packet_hdr.incl_len = conint(nextpos-(pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)));
packet_hdr.orig_len = packet_hdr.incl_len;
if (count == 1) { /* time correction for the FIRST packet */
if (conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec) > 0) {
/* next packets usec is > 0 ===> first packet will get same timestamp and usec - 1 */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = next_packet_hdr.ts_sec;
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_usec)-1);
} else if(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec) > 0) {
/* else: next packets timestamp i > 0 ===> firt packet will get timestamp -1 and maximum usec */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(conint(next_packet_hdr.ts_sec)-1);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(999999);
} else {
/* else: (next packets sec and usec are zero), this packet will get zero times as well */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(0);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(0);
}
} else { /* ALL packets except the first one will use the last correct packets timestamps */
packet_hdr.ts_sec = conint(last_correct_ts_sec);
packet_hdr.ts_usec = conint(last_correct_ts_usec+1);
}
/* read the packets body (size based on the just found next packets position) */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(packet_hdr), SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(&buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), 1, pcap);
/* final check resulting packet for plausibility */
res = is_plausible_kuznetzov(global_hdr, packet_hdr, last_correct_ts_sec);
if (res == 0) {
// check if there is enough space in buffer
int totalsize = sizeof(packet_hdr) + conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
if (writepos+totalsize > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, &packet_hdr, sizeof(packet_hdr));
writepos += sizeof(packet_hdr);
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, buffer, conint(packet_hdr.incl_len));
writepos += conint(packet_hdr.incl_len);
/* remember that this packets timestamp to evaluate futher timestamps */
last_correct_ts_sec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec);
last_correct_ts_usec = conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec);
/* print out information */
printf("[+] CORRECTED Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " (%u | %u | %u | %u).\n", count, pos, conint(packet_hdr.ts_sec), conint(packet_hdr.ts_usec), conint(packet_hdr.incl_len), conint(packet_hdr.orig_len));
} else {
/* prior packet is invalid */
printf("[-] Packet #%u at position %" PRIu64 " is invalid ==> SKIPPING.\n", count, pos);
}
}
/* increase corruption counter */
corrupted++;
/* leave the next packet search loop */
break;
}
}
/* shall we abort the whole scan (due to deep scan did not succeed at all) */
if (corrupted == -1) break;
/* did the counter exceed the maximum packet size? */
if ((count == 1 && deep_scan == 0) && (nextpos > pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) {
/* PACKET COULD NOT BE REPAIRED! */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] Cannot align corrupted packet! \n");
break;
}
/* maximum search range reached? -> skip packet and keep on searching */
if (deep_scan == 0 && (nextpos > pos+sizeof(packet_hdr)+PCAP_MAX_SNAPLEN)) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] No next packet found within max packet range --> SKIPPING!\n");
/* reset counter because no packet found */
count--;
}
}
/* get current file pointer position to start next loop iteration */
pos = ftello(pcap);
}
// write remaining data into buffer
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
if (verbose == 0) { print_progress(pos, filesize); }
/* did we reach the end of pcap file? */
if (pos != filesize) { /* no ==> data missing == FAILED */
printf("[-] Reached EOF without finding more packets!\n");
corrupted = -1; /* the file could not be repaired */
}
/* END PACKET CHECK */
/* EVALUATE RESULT */
if ((hdr_integ == 0) && (corrupted == 0)) { /* check allover failure / integrity count and corrupted counter */
/* no errors (header + packets correct) */
return(0);
} else if (corrupted == -1) { /* check vor very high packet failure value ==> no recovery possible */
/* file could NOT be repaired */
if (count == 1) {
/* even the first packet was corrupted and no other packet could be found */
return(-1);
} else {
/* the first packet was intact, but recovery is not possible nevertheless */
return(-2);
}
} else {
/* check if we found at least one packet */
if (count == 1) {
/* even the first packet was corrupted and no other packet could be found */
return(-1);
}
/* file has been successfully repaired (corruption fixed) */
printf("[*] Wrote %u packets to file.\n", count-1);
/* are there any packets that might have been transferred in ascii mode? */
if (ascii) {
printf("[!] This corruption seems to be a result of an ascii-mode transferred pcap file via FTP.\n");
printf("[!] The pcap structure of those files can be repaired, but the data inside might still be corrupted!\n");
}
return(hdr_integ+corrupted);
}
}
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcap_kuznet.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000011404 13421602751 0015644 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef PF_PCAP_KUZNET
#define PF_PCAP_KUZNET
#define PCAP_EXT_MAGIC 0xa1b2cd34 /* the magic of the extended pcap global header (non swapped) */
#define PCAP_EXT_MAGIC_SWAPPED 0x34cdb2a1 /* the magic of the extended pcap global header (swapped) */
#include "pcap.h"
/* KUZNETZOV Packet Header
http://tcpreplay.synfin.net/doxygen_yhsiam/tcpcapinfo_8c-source.html - is there an official documentation? */
struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s {
u_int32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
u_int32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
u_int32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
u_int32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
int32_t index;
u_int16_t protocol;
u_int8_t pkt_type;
};
/*
* Function: is_plausible
* -----------------------
* check if the pcap packet header could be a plausible one by satisfying those conditions:
* - packet size >= 16 bytes AND <= MAX_SNAPLEN bytes (included length AND original length) (conditions 1,2,3,4)
* - included length <= original lenth (condition 5)
* - packet timestamp is NOT older OR younger than the prior packets timestamp -+ one day (conditions 6,7)
* - usec (microseconds) field <= 1000000 (conditions 8)
* - usec (nanoseconds) field <= 1000000000 (conditions 9)
*
* global_hdr: the filled pcap header to check for snaplen
* hdr: the filled packet header struct to check for plausibility
* prior_ts: the prior packets timestamp (seconds) to check for time relation (condition 6,7)
*
* returns: 0 success
* -X error (condition X failed)
*
*/
int is_plausible_kuznet(struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_s hdr, unsigned int prior_ts);
/*
* Function: check_header
* -----------------------
* this function takes a buffer and brute forces some possible ascii-corrupted bytes versus plausibility checks
*
* buffer: the buffer that might contain the possible pcap packet header
* size: the size of the buffer (double pcap packet header size is a good choice)
* priot_ts: the prior packets timestamp (to check for plausibility)
* global_hdr: the pointer to the pcap buffer
* hdr: the pointer to the packet header buffer (we use this to return the repaired header)
*
* returns: >=0 success (return value contains number of ascii corrupted bytes in hdr (we need this data to align the beginning of the packet body later)
* -1 error (no valid pcap header found inside buffer)
*
*/
int check_header_kuznetzov(char *buffer, unsigned int size, unsigned int prior_ts, struct global_hdr_s *global_hdr, struct packet_hdr_kuznet_s *hdr);
/*
* Function: fix_pcap
* -------------------
* tries to fix a classic pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_kuznetzov(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix);
/*
* Function: fix_pcap_packets
* ---------------------------
* tries to fix pcap packets inside a pcap file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
* filesize: input file size in bytes
* global_hdr: global header struct
* hdr_integ: global header integrity counter
* writebuffer: buffer to write pcap packets into
* writepos: position in buffer to write next packet to
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF reached while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcap_packets_kuznetzov(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix, uint64_t filesize, struct global_hdr_s global_hdr, unsigned short hdr_integ, char *writebuffer, uint64_t writepos);
#endif
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcapfix.1 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000030174 13421602751 0014671 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 .TH PCAPFIX 1 "22 JAN 2019"
.SH "NAME"
pcapfix \- repair pcap and pcapng files
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
\fBpcapfix\fP [\-d] [\-n] [\-o filename] [\-t DATA_LINK_TYPE] [\-v] filename
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
Pcapfix is a tool to repair your damaged or corrupted pcap and pcapng files. It is written in C and released under the GNU General Public License.
To fix your pcap files the tool first checks for an intact pcap global header and repairs it if there are some corrupted bytes. It there seems to be no global header at all, pcapfix adds a self-created one at the beginning of the file. In a second step the tool tries to find pcap packet headers inside the file, below the global header. It checks if the values are correct (or seem to be correct) and tries to repair a packet if there is something wrong.
To fix your pcapng files the tool loops through all packet headers that can be found in the file. It checks for mandatory Section Header and Interface Description Block and creates them if missing. Pcapfix checks for correct block sizes and valid option fields. If something is wrong, invalid fields are repaired (if possible) or skipped and adjusted to finally get a proper pcapng file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.TP 5
\-d, \-\-deep\-scan
Force deep scan (default = 0)
.br
\-s, \-\-soft\-mode
Switch to soft mode packet detection (default = 0)
.br
This option will force pcapfix to scan for any packet inside the whole file (instead of the first 262144 (max snaplen) bytes only).
.TP
\-n, \-\-pcapng
Force File Format to PCAPNG (default = 0)
.br
This option will force pcapfix to repair the input file as it were in pcapng format (useful for destroyed file headers).
.TP
\-o, \-\-outfile
Set the output file name. Default will be input file prepended by "fixed_".
.TP
\-t, \-\-data\-link\-type
Data Link Type (default = 1)
.br
(See NOTES section below.)
.TP
\-v, \-\-verbose
Enable verbose output (default = 0)
.br
You can use multiple \-v options to increase verbosity.
.br
An verbosity of 2 will result in very much output data during package search.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.TP 5
Repair the pcap file using deep scan mode, because large blocks of the file are corrupted.
pcapfix \-d file.pcap
.TP
Repair the file damaged_file.pcapng using verbose output.
pcapfix \-v damaged_file.pcapng
.TP
Repair the file wlan_traffic.pcap and force the data link type to be 119 (PRISM HEADER).
pcapfix \-t 119 wlan_traffic.pcap
.TP
Repair the file damaged.pcapng which file header is corrupted and force its format to be pcapng.
pcapfix \-n damaged.pcapng
.SH "NOTES"
.TP 5
\fIOutput file name\fP
If you want to perform the reparation process on the input file without creating a separate output file - e.g. in case you are out of space, you can use the -o option and give the same name as the input file.
WARNING: This process is DANGEROUS and may destroy your data. You should only use this option if you know what you are doing and accept the risk of losing the input file.
.TP
\fIDeep scan\fP
In classic pcap files, pcapfix will only scan the first 65536 bytes (maximum packet length) for a proper first packet. If you want to force packet detection even above this limit (e.g. because your file has been heavily destroyed) you can use the deep scan option (\-d).
This option is not necessary for pcapng files because the whole file is arranged in blocks that are 'unlimited' by default. In result pcapfix will always scan the whole pcapng file for further blocks.
.TP
\fISoft mode\fP
There are programs that breach some pcap conventions when writing files. Ignoring those rules do not break the pcap file but they make it difficult for pcapfix to identify the packets in case of broken files.
By default pcapfix uses hard mode. If you encounter problems when repairing files, try to switch to soft mode (-s). Pcapfix will then try to find the packets in a more tolerant way.
.TP
\fIPCAPNG Format\fP
Pcapfix will try to identify the file format to repair (pcap / pcapng) before doing any further checks. If the header itself is corrupted, it will assume the format to be classic pcap. To change this behaviour you can force the tool to do a pcapng-repair by supplying \-n (\-\-pcapng) option.
.TP
\fIVerbosity\fP
You can use multiple \-v options to increase verbosity. An verbosity of 2 will result in very much output data during package search.
.TP
\fIASCII-mode transferred Files (FTP)\fP
Pcapfix is able to repair pcap files that have been transferred in ascii-mode via FTP. In those files a proper pcap structure will be created only to make them readable by wireshark etc. The data inside the packets (and some pcap headers) might still be corrupted. To repair those packets a deeper look inside the packet structure (e.g. checksum) will be necessary.
.TP
\fIData Link Types\fP
You can make pcapfix change / select your data link type by supplying \-t option. Although you may select a data link type number between 0 and 255, only the following types are assigned: If the data link type field is corrupt, pcapfix will select LINKTYPE_ETHERNET by default.
See http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html for further information.
NUMBER LINK_TYPE
0 LINKTYPE_NULL
.br
1 LINKTYPE_ETHERNET
.br
6 LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING
.br
7 LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD
.br
8 LINKTYPE_SLIP
.br
9 LINKTYPE_PPP
.br
10 LINKTYPE_FDDI
.br
50 LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC
.br
51 LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER
.br
100 LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483
.br
101 LINKTYPE_RAW
.br
104 LINKTYPE_C_HDLC
.br
105 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11
.br
107 LINKTYPE_FRELAY
.br
108 LINKTYPE_LOOP
.br
113 LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL
.br
114 LINKTYPE_LTALK
.br
117 LINKTYPE_PFLOG
.br
119 LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER
.br
122 LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC
.br
123 LINKTYPE_SUNATM
.br
127 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO
.br
129 LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX
.br
138 LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
.br
139 LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
.br
140 LINKTYPE_MTP2
.br
141 LINKTYPE_MTP3
.br
142 LINKTYPE_SCCP
.br
143 LINKTYPE_DOCSIS
.br
144 LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA
.br
147-162 LINKTYPE_USER0-LINKTYPE-USER15
.br
163 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
.br
166 LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD
.br
169 LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC
.br
177 LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD
.br
187 LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4
.br
189 LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX
.br
192 LINKTYPE_PPI
.br
195 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4
.br
196 LINKTYPE_SITA
.br
197 LINKTYPE_ERF
.br
201 LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR
.br
202 LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS
.br
203 LINKTYPE_LAPD
.br
204 LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR
.br
205 LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR
.br
206 LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR
.br
209 LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX
.br
215 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY
.br
220 LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
.br
224 LINKTYPE_FC_2
.br
225 LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS
.br
226 LINKTYPE_IPNET
.br
227 LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN
.br
228 LINKTYPE_IPV4
.br
229 LINKTYPE_IPV6
.br
230 LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS
.br
231 LINKTYPE_DBUS
.br
235 LINKTYPE_DVB_CI
.br
236 LINKTYPE_MUX27010
.br
237 LINKTYPE_STANAG_5066_D_PDU
.br
239 LINKTYPE_NFLOG
.br
240 LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER
.br
241 LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT
.br
242 LINKTYPE_IPOIB
.br
243 LINKTYPE_MPEG_2_TS
.br
244 LINKTYPE_NG40
.br
245 LINKTYPE_NFC_LLCP
.SH "DEVELOPMENT"
This tool is still under development! Please send any further wishes, feature requests or problems in compiling and execution to ruport@f00l.de. Additionally You may send me pcap/pcapng files that could not be repaired too in order to improve pcapfix and get your file repaired.
For further information visit the pcapfix homepage at http://f00l.de/pcapfix/.
.SH "MESSAGES AND EXIT CODES"
1 , file was corrupted and has been repaired
.br
0 , file is proper; nothing to repair
.br
\-1 , invalid options / parameters given
.br
\-2 , cannot open input file for reading
.br
\-3 , cannot open output file for writing
.br
\-4 , input file is empty
.br
\-5 , input file is too small
.br
\-6 , file type not supported
.br
\-11 , not a pcap/pcapng file
.br
\-12 , unable to repair the file
.br
\-13 , EOF while reading input file
.br
\-255 , unknown error
.SH "HISTORY"
.TP 5
1.1.4 - 22.01.2019
* added support for extended pcap file format (kuznetzov)
.br
* fixed dtl 113 (linux cooked) handling (thanks to Andre Luyer)
.br
* improved hard and soft mode checks for younger/older packets
.br
* minor fixes and improvements
.TP
1.1.3 - 04.09.2018
* implemtented soft mode (for plausibility checks)
.TP
1.1.2 - 16.07.2018
* fixed cross compiling (thanks to Helmut Grohne)
.br
* increased maximum snap length to 262144
.TP
1.1.1 - 25.12.2017
* added write buffers and support to perform repair process without creation of a separate output file
.br
* fixed another MacOS build problem
.br
* fixed minor bugs
.TP
1.1.0 - 31.08.2013
* added checks for valid pcapng format (epb)
.br
* added \-\-outfile parameter to chose fixed file name
.br
* improved pcapng packet alignment (pb, spb, nrb)
.br
* improved pcapng option fields handling
.br
* improved status and verbosity outputs
.br
* fixed reparation bugs with swapped pcap files
.br
* fixed MacOS compile problem
.br
* fixed windows output file name extension missing
.br
* fixed many minor bugs
.TP
1.0.2 - 18.02.2013
* added support for files larger than 2GB on 32bit systems
.TP
1.0.1 - 03.11.2013
* added reparation block type id zero (pcapng)
.br
* added reparation of capture length inside EPB (pcapng)
.br
* set data link type to ethernet on missing header (pcap)
.br
* changed missing pcap header threshold
.br
* fixed minor bugs
.TP
1.0.0 - 12.10.2013
* added pcapng support
.br
* added nanoseconds support (Issue #1)
.br
* improved console output
.br
* minor bugs fixed
.TP
0.7.3 - 16.06.2013
* added snoop file detection
.br
* added large file support on 32bit architectures
.br
* improved missing header detection
.br
* fixed compiling errors on hurd and kfreebsd architectures
.br
* fixed minor bugs
.TP
0.7.2 - 30.03.2013
* compiles on Apple systems properly now
.br
* fixed problems installing man-pages (on some systems)
.TP
0.7.1 - 03.01.2013
* REALLY fixed file pointer exception on windows64 systems
.br
* updated man-page
.TP
0.7 - 18.10.2012
* added support for swapped (big endian) pcap files
.br
* compiles on OpenBSD properly now
.br
* fixed file pointer exception on windows64 systems
.br
* fixed detection bug when corrupted packet is larger than 65536 bytes
.br
* fixed minimal packet limit to cope with wlan traffic
.TP
0.6 - 20.05.2012
* added deep scan option (\-d) to force packet detection inside the whole file
.br
* detects ascii-corruption in pcap header (unix->win)
.br
* improved global header and packet checks (0 <= usec <= 1000000)
.br
* repair files that first packet is entirely corrupted
.br
* repair oversized packets
.br
* improved last packet mismatch correction
.br
* fixed reading packets over EOF
.TP
0.5 - 05.05.2012
* repair files that packets were not saved chronologically
.br
* detect and repair overlapping packets
.br
* detect and repair cut-off pcap files
.br
* detect and repair ascii-mode transferred pcap files (pcap headers only!)
.br
* added progress bar
.br
* added man-page
.TP
0.4 - 27.04.2012
* completely redesigned packet detection algorithm (replaced bottom-up-recovery with brute-force-packet-guessing)
.br
* improved detection rate by additional plausibility checks
.br
* increased speed when repairing large pcap files
.TP
0.3 - 31.03.2012
* when recovering packets size will be checked to be smaller than 65536
.br
* added recognition when a file does not seem to be a pcap file at all
.br
* compiles on windows systems properly now (tested with dev-cpp)
.br
* added option to manually select data link type
.TP
0.2 - 11.03.2012
* pcapfix compiles on 64bit systems correctly now
.br
* fixed segfault when no filename was given
.br
* fixed (input) file not found bug on directory differ
.br
* added recognition of other data link types beside ethernet in global header
.br
* added source code documentation
.TP
0.1 - 01.03.2012
* this is the first version, everything has changed thou :-)
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Robert Krause
Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
.SH "AUTHOR"
Written by Robert Krause .
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcapfix.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000041360 13421602751 0014752 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* Last Modified: 22.01.2019
*
*******************************************************************************
*
* Description:
*
* Pcapfix is a tool to repair your damaged or corrupted pcap and pcapng files.
* It is written in C and released under the GNU General Public License.
*
* To fix your pcap files the tool first checks for an intact pcap global header
* and repairs it if there are some corrupted bytes. It there seems to be no
* global header at all, pcapfix adds a self-created one at the beginning of the
* file. In a second step the tool tries to find pcap packet headers inside the
* file, below the global header. It checks if the values are correct (or seem
* to be correct) and tries to repair a packet if there is something wrong.
*
* To fix your pcapng files the tool loops through all packet headers that can
* be found in the file. It checks for mandatory Section Header Block and
* Interface Description Block and creates them if missing. Pcapfix checks for
* correct block sizes and valid option fields. If something is wrong, invalid
* fields are repaired (if possible) or skipped and adjusted to finally get a
* proper pcapng file.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include "pcapfix.h"
#include "pcap.h"
#include "pcap_kuznet.h"
#include "pcapng.h"
#define VERSION "1.1.4" /* pcapfix version */
#define BTSNOOP_MAGIC 0x6E737462 /* btsnoop file magic (first 4 bytes) */
#define SNOOP_MAGIC 0x6f6f6e73 /* snoop file magic (first 4 bytes) */
#define NETMON_MAGIC 0x55424d47 /* netmon file magic */
#define NETMON11_MAGIC 0x53535452 /* netmon 1.1 file magic */
#define ETHERPEEK_MAGIC 0x7265767f /* EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek file magic */
/* configuration variables */
int deep_scan = 0; /* deep scan option (default: no deep scan) */
int soft_mode = 0; /* soft mode option (default: no soft mode) */
int keep_outfile = 0; /* keep output file even if nothing needed fixing (default: don't) */
int verbose = 0; /* verbose output option (default: dont be verbose) */
int swapped = 0; /* pcap file is swapped (big endian) */
int data_link_type = -1; /* data link type (default: LINKTYPE_ETHERNET) */
int pcapng = 0; /* file format to assume */
/* header placeholder */
unsigned int header_magic;
/*
* Function: usage
* ----------------
* prints out the usage information of pcapfix
* invoked when running without / with too less parameters
*
* in: the name of pcapfix' binary file
*
*/
void usage(char *progname) {
printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] filename\n", progname);
printf("OPTIONS:");
printf( "\t-d , --deep-scan \tDeep scan (pcap only)\n");
printf("\t\t-s , --soft-mode \tSoft mode (packet detection)\n");
printf("\t\t-n , --pcapng \tforce pcapng format\n");
printf("\t\t-o , --outfile \tset output file name\n");
printf("\t\t-k , --keep-outfile \tdon't delete the output file if nothing needed to be fixed\n");
printf("\t\t-t , --data-link-type \tData link type\n");
printf("\t\t-v , --verbose \tVerbose output\n");
printf("\n");
}
/*
* Function: conshort
* -------------------
* Convertes a short variable into correct byte order (if necessary)
* depending on the global -swapped- settings of pcap data.
*
* This function MUST encapsulate all variables that might be swapped!
*
* var: the variable that shall be converted into correct byte order
*
* returns: the variable in correct byte order
*
*/
unsigned short conshort(unsigned short var) {
if (swapped == 0) return(var);
return(htons(var));
}
/*
* Function: conint
* -----------------
* Convertes an integer variable into correct byte order (if necessary)
* depending on the global -swapped- settings of pcap data.
*
* This function MUST encapsulate all variables that might be swapped!
*
* var: the variable that shall be converted into correct byte order
*
* returns: the variable in correct byte order
*
*/
unsigned int conint(unsigned int var) {
if (swapped == 0) return(var);
return(htonl(var));
}
/*
* Function: print_progress
* -------------------------
* prints the progess line when using pcapfix in non-verbose mode
*
* pos: the current filepointer position
* filesize: the size of the input pcap file in bytes
*
*/
void print_progress(uint64_t pos, uint64_t filesize) {
float percentage; /* pencentage variable */
/* calculate the current percentage of file analyzing progress */
percentage = (float)pos/(float)filesize;
/* print the first part of the line including percentage output */
printf("[*] Progress: %6.02f %%\n", percentage*100);
}
/*
* Function: main
* ---------------
* - takes arguments from command line
* - opens input and output files
* - checks for file format (pcap, pcapng, snoop, ...)
* - runs fixing function depending on format
* - evaluates result
*
* argc: number of cmd line args
* argv: array of pointers to cmd line args
*
* returns: 1 success (filed repaired)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (parameters)
* -2 error (cannot open input file)
* -3 error (cannot open output file for writing)
* -4 error (input file is empty)
* -5 error (input file is too small)
* -6 error (filetype is known but not supported)
* -11 error (not a pcap file)
* -12 error (unable to recover pcap file)
* -13 error (EOF while reading input file)
* -255 error (unkown)
*
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
FILE *pcap, *pcap_fix; /* input and output file */
int option_index = 0; /* getopt_long option index */
int c; /* getopts loop counter */
int res; /* return values */
char *filename; /* filename of input file */
char *filebname; /* filebasename of input file (without path) */
char *filename_fix = NULL; /* filename of output file */
uint64_t bytes; /* read/written blocks counter */
uint64_t filesize; /* file size of input pcap file in bytes */
/* init getopt_long options struct */
struct option long_options[] = {
{"deep-scan", no_argument, 0, 'd'}, /* --deep-scan == -d */
{"soft-mode", no_argument, 0, 's'}, /* --soft-mode == -s */
{"pcapng", no_argument, 0, 'n'}, /* --pcapng == -n */
{"outfile", required_argument, 0, 'o'}, /* --outfile == -o */
{"keep-outfile", no_argument, 0, 'k'}, /* --keep-outfile == -k */
{"data-link-type", required_argument, 0, 't'}, /* --data-link-type == -t */
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, /* --verbose == -v */
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* print out pcapfix header information */
printf("pcapfix %s (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause\n\n", VERSION);
/* scan for options and arguments */
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":t:ko:v::d::s::n::", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 0: /* getopt_long options evaluation */
break;
case 'd': /* deep scan */
deep_scan++;
break;
case 's': /* soft mode */
soft_mode++;
break;
case 'k': /* keep outfile even if nothing needed fixing */
keep_outfile++;
break;
case 'n': /* pcapng format */
pcapng++;
break;
case 'o': /* output file name */
filename_fix = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
strcpy(filename_fix, optarg);
break;
case 't': /* data link type */
data_link_type = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v': /* verbose */
verbose++;
break;
case '?': /* unknown option */
usage(argv[0]);
return -1;
default:
abort();
}
}
/* filename is first argument */
filename = argv[optind++];
/* if filename is not set, output usage information */
if (filename == NULL) {
usage(argv[0]);
return(-1);
}
/* open input file */
printf("[*] Reading from file: %s\n", filename);
pcap = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!pcap) {
perror("[-] Cannot open input file");
return(-2);
}
/* check for preassigned fixed file name */
if (filename_fix == NULL) {
/* open output file */
/* we need to extract the basename first (windows and linux use different functions) */
filebname = malloc(strlen(filename)+1);
#ifdef __WIN32__
char *fileext = malloc(strlen(filename)); /* file extention to be used in output file as well */
_splitpath(filename, NULL, NULL, filebname, fileext); /* windown method (_splitpath) */
strcat(filebname, fileext);
free(fileext);
# else
strcpy(filebname, basename(filename)); /* unix method (basename) */
#endif
filename_fix = malloc(strlen(filebname)+7); /* size of outputfile depends on inputfile's length */
/* prepare output file name: "fixed_" + inputfilename */
strcpy(filename_fix, "fixed_");
strcat(filename_fix, filebname);
free(filebname);
}
/* open the file for writing */
// is output == inputfile ?? if yes, then open for read / append
// if no, then open for writing only
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) == 0) pcap_fix = fopen(filename_fix, "rb+");
else pcap_fix = fopen(filename_fix, "w+");
if (!pcap_fix) {
perror("[-] Cannot open output file for writing");
return(-3);
}
printf("[*] Writing to file: %s\n", filename_fix);
/* basic checks of input file */
/* get file size */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_END);
filesize = ftello(pcap);
printf("[*] File size: %" PRIu64 " bytes.\n", filesize);
/* check for empty file */
if (filesize == 0) {
printf("[-] The source file is empty.\n\n");
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-4);
}
/* reset file pointer to file begin */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* read header to header magic for further inspection */
bytes = fread(&header_magic, sizeof(header_magic), 1, pcap);
if (bytes == 0) {
printf("[-] Cannot read file header (file too small?).\n\n");
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-5);
}
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* check for file type */
switch (header_magic) {
/* etherpeek file format --> often used with pcapfix but NOT supported (yet) */
case ETHERPEEK_MAGIC:
printf("[-] This is a EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek file, which is not supported.\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to no changes failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-6);
/* netmon file format --> often used with pcapfix but NOT supported (yet) */
case NETMON_MAGIC:
case NETMON11_MAGIC:
printf("[-] This is a NetMon file, which is not supported.\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to no changes failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-6);
/* SNOOP file format --> often used with pcapfix but NOT supported (yet) */
case SNOOP_MAGIC:
printf("[-] This is a SNOOP file, which is not supported.\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to no changes failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-6);
case BTSNOOP_MAGIC:
printf("[-] This is a BTSNOOP file, which is not supported.\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to no changes failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(-6);
/* extended pcap format (KUZNETZOV) */
case PCAP_EXT_MAGIC:
case PCAP_EXT_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
printf("[+] This is an extended tcpdump file.\n");
res = fix_pcap_kuznetzov(pcap, pcap_fix);
break;
/* PCAPNG format */
case PCAPNG_MAGIC:
printf("[+] This is a PCAPNG file.\n");
res = fix_pcapng(pcap, pcap_fix);
break;
/* classic PCAP format */
case PCAP_MAGIC:
case PCAP_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
printf("[+] This is a PCAP file.\n");
if (pcapng > 0) {
printf("[!] Your wish is my command! I will handle it as PCAPNG nevertheless.\n");
res = fix_pcapng(pcap, pcap_fix);
} else {
res = fix_pcap(pcap, pcap_fix);
}
break;
/* if the file type is unknown (maybe header corrupted) assume classic PCAP format */
default:
if (pcapng > 0) {
printf("[*] Unknown file type. Assuming PCAPNG format.\n");
res = fix_pcapng(pcap, pcap_fix);
} else {
printf("[*] Unknown file type. Assuming PCAP format.\n");
res = fix_pcap(pcap, pcap_fix);
}
break;
}
/* evaluate result of fixing function */
switch (res) {
/* no corruption found; all fields were valid */
case 0:
printf("[*] Your pcap file looks proper. Nothing to fix!\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to no changes failure */
if ((strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) && (0 == keep_outfile)) {
remove(filename_fix);
}
return(0);
/* there is NO indication that this has ever been a pcap file at all */
case -1:
printf("[-] FAILED: This file does not seem to be a pcap/pcapng file!\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
/* deep scan / soft mode dependent output */
if (deep_scan == 0 || soft_mode == 0) printf("If you are SURE that there are pcap packets inside, try with deep scan (-d) (pcap only!) and/or soft mode (-s) to find them!\n\n");
else printf("There is REALLY no pcap packet inside this file!!!\n\n");
return(res-10);
/* it seems to be a pcap file, but pcapfix can NOT repair it (yet) */
case -2:
printf("[-] FAILED: Unable to recover pcap file.\n\n");
/* some hints for verbose mode and pcapfix improvement support */
if (!verbose) printf("Try executing pcapfix with -v option to trace the corruption!\n");
printf("You may help to improve pcapfix by sending your pcap file to ruport@f00l.de\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(res-10);
/* fread did not succeed; might be caused by early EOF; but it should NOT happen at all */
case -3:
printf("[-] FAILED: EOF while reading input file.\n\n");
/* some hints for verbose mode and pcapfix improvement support */
if (!verbose) printf("Try executing pcapfix with -v option to trace the corruption!\n");
printf("You may help to improve pcapfix by sending your pcap file to ruport@f00l.de\n\n");
/* close input and output files */
fclose(pcap);
fclose(pcap_fix);
/* delete output file due to failure */
if (strcmp(filename, filename_fix) != 0) remove(filename_fix);
return(res-10);
}
/* file has been progressed properly. what is the result (number of corruptions)? */
if (res > 0) {
/* Successful repaired! (res > 0) */
fclose(pcap);
off_t finalpos = ftello(pcap_fix);
fclose(pcap_fix);
int success = truncate(filename_fix, finalpos);
if (success != 0) printf("[-] Truncating result file failed!");
printf("[+] SUCCESS: %d Corruption(s) fixed!\n\n", res);
return(0);
} else {
/* Unknown Error (res < 0); this should NEVER happen! */
printf("[-] UNKNOWN ERROR (%d)\n\n", res);
printf("Please report this bug to ruport@f00l.de (including -v -v output).\n\n");
return(-255);
}
}
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcapfix.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000005774 13421602751 0014770 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef PF_PCAPFIX
#define PF_PCAPFIX
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef __WIN32__
#include /* needed for htons,htonl on windows systems */
/* fseeko, ftello are unkown on mingw, use o64 instead */
#define fseeko fseeko64
#define ftello ftello64
/* compatibility for fixed size integer types on windows */
typedef uint8_t u_int8_t;
typedef uint16_t u_int16_t;
typedef uint32_t u_int32_t;
#else
#include /* needed for basename */
#include /* htons, htonl */
#endif
/*
* Function: conshort
* -------------------
* Convertes a short variable into correct byte order (if necessary)
* depending on the global -swapped- settings of pcap data.
*
* This function MUST encapsulate all variables that might be swapped!
*
* var: the variable that shall be converted into correct byte order
*
* returns: the variable in correct byte order
*
*/
unsigned short conshort(unsigned short var);
/*
* Function: conint
* -----------------
* Convertes an integer variable into correct byte order (if necessary)
* depending on the global -swapped- settings of pcap data.
*
* This function MUST encapsulate all variables that might be swapped!
*
* var: the variable that shall be converted into correct byte order
*
* returns: the variable in correct byte order
*
*/
unsigned int conint(unsigned int var);
/*
* Function: print_progress
* -------------------------
* prints the progess line when using pcapfix in non-verbose mode
*
* pos: the current filepointer position
* filesize: the size of the input pcap file in bytes
*
*/
void print_progress(uint64_t pos, uint64_t filesize);
/* global configuration variables */
extern int deep_scan; /* deep scan option (default: no depp scan) */
extern int verbose; /* verbose output option (default: dont be verbose) */
extern int swapped; /* pcap file is swapped (big endian) */
extern int data_link_type; /* data link type (default: LINKTYPE_ETHERNET) */
extern int soft_mode; /* soft plausibility check (default: OFF) */
#endif
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcapng.c 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000177015 13421602751 0014577 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include "pcapfix.h"
#include "pcapng.h"
/* Header of all pcapng blocks */
struct block_header {
u_int32_t block_type; /* block type */
u_int32_t total_length; /* block length */
};
/* Header of all pcapng options */
struct option_header {
u_int16_t option_code; /* option code - depending of block (0 - end of opts, 1 - comment are in common) */
u_int16_t option_length; /* option length - length of option in bytes (will be padded to 32bit) */
};
/* Section Header Block (SHB) - ID 0x0A0D0D0A */
struct section_header_block {
u_int32_t byte_order_magic; /* byte order magic - indicates swapped data */
u_int16_t major_version; /* major version of pcapng (1 atm) */
u_int16_t minor_version; /* minor version of pcapng (0 atm) */
int64_t section_length; /* length of section - can be -1 (parsing necessary) */
};
/* Interface Description Block (IDB) - ID 0x00000001 */
struct interface_description_block {
u_int16_t linktype; /* the link layer type (was -network- in classic pcap global header) */
u_int16_t reserved; /* 2 bytes of reserved data */
u_int32_t snaplen; /* maximum number of bytes dumped from each packet (was -snaplen- in classic pcap global header */
};
/* Packet Block (PB) - ID 0x00000002 (OBSOLETE - EPB should be used instead) */
struct packet_block {
u_int16_t interface_id; /* the interface the packet was captured from - identified by interface description block in current section */
u_int16_t drops_count; /* packet dropped by IF and OS since prior packet */
u_int32_t timestamp_high; /* high bytes of timestamp */
u_int32_t timestamp_low; /* low bytes of timestamp */
u_int32_t caplen; /* length of packet in the capture file (was -incl_len- in classic pcap packet header) */
u_int32_t len; /* length of packet when transmitted (was -orig_len- in classic pcap packet header) */
};
/* Simple Packet Block (SPB) - ID 0x00000003 */
struct simple_packet_block {
u_int32_t len; /* length of packet when transmitted (was -orig_len- in classic pcap packet header) */
};
/* Name Resolution Block (NRB) - ID 0x00000004 */
struct name_resolution_block {
u_int16_t record_type; /* type of record (ipv4 / ipv6) */
u_int16_t record_length; /* length of record value */
};
/* Interface Statistics Block - ID 0x00000005 */
struct interface_statistics_block {
u_int32_t interface_id; /* the interface the stats refer to - identified by interface description block in current section */
u_int32_t timestamp_high; /* high bytes of timestamp */
u_int32_t timestamp_low; /* low bytes of timestamp */
};
/* Enhanced Packet Block (EPB) - ID 0x00000006 */
struct enhanced_packet_block {
u_int32_t interface_id; /* the interface the packet was captured from - identified by interface description block in current section */
u_int32_t timestamp_high; /* high bytes of timestamp */
u_int32_t timestamp_low; /* low bytes of timestamp */
u_int32_t caplen; /* length of packet in the capture file (was -incl_len- in classic pcap packet header) */
u_int32_t len; /* length of packet when transmitted (was -orig_len- in classic pcap packet header) */
};
/*
* Function: fix_pcapng
* ---------------------
* tries to fix a pcapng file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcapng(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix) {
struct block_header bh; /* Block Header */
struct option_header oh; /* Option Header */
struct section_header_block shb; /* Section Header Block */
struct interface_description_block idb; /* Interface Description Block */
struct packet_block pb; /* Packet Block */
struct simple_packet_block spb; /* Simple Packet Block */
struct name_resolution_block nrb; /* Name Resolution Block */
struct interface_statistics_block isb; /* Interface Statistics Block */
struct enhanced_packet_block epb; /* Enhanced Packet Block */
char *data; /* Storage for packet data */
char *new_block; /* Storage for new (maybe repaired) block to finally write into ouput file */
// we use a buffer to cache 1mb of writing... this way writing is faster and
// we can read and write the file at the same time
char *writebuffer;
uint64_t writepos = 0;
uint64_t bytes; /* written bytes/blocks counter */
uint64_t padding; /* calculation for padding bytes */
uint64_t pos; /* current block position in input file */
uint64_t filesize; /* size of input file */
unsigned int block_pos; /* current position inside -new_block- to write further data to */
unsigned int check; /* variable to check end of blocks sizes */
unsigned int count; /* option / record counter to create EOO/EOR if necessary */
unsigned int shb_num; /* number of SHB counter */
unsigned int idb_num; /* number of IDB counter */
unsigned int step; /* step counter for progress bar */
unsigned int packets;
int64_t left; /* bytes left to proceed until current blocks end is reached */
int fixes; /* corruptions counter */
int res; /* return values */
/* init write buffer */
writebuffer = malloc(1024000);
/* get file size of input file */
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_END);
filesize = ftello(pcap);
fseeko(pcap, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* init variables */
pos = 0; /* begin file check at position 0 */
packets = 0;
fixes = 0; /* no corruptions fixed yet */
shb_num = 0; /* no SHBs progressed yet */
idb_num = 0; /* no IDBs progressed yet */
step = 1; /* progress bar starts at 0 steps */
/* loop every block inside pcapng file until end of file is reached */
while (pos < filesize-sizeof(bh)) {
/* print out progress bar if in non-verbose mode */
if ((verbose == 0) && (5*(float)pos/(float)filesize > step)) {
print_progress(pos, filesize);
step++;
}
/* read the header of the current block */
bytes = fread(&bh, sizeof(bh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
/* check for invalid block length / file cut off */
if (bh.total_length > filesize-pos) {
/* block size is larger than bytes in input file */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] Block Length (%u) exceeds file size (%" PRIu64 ").\n", bh.total_length, filesize);
/* search for next valid block */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Trying to align next block...\n");
res = find_valid_block(pcap, filesize);
/* block found? */
if (res == 0) {
/* another valid block has been found in the file */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] GOT Next Block at Position %" PRIu64 "\n", ftello(pcap));
/* adjust total blocks length to match next block */
bh.total_length = ftello(pcap)-pos;
} else {
/* there are no more blocks inside the file */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No more valid Blocks found inside file! (maybe it was the last one)\n");
/* adjust total blocks length to end of file */
bh.total_length = filesize-pos;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Assuming this blocks size as %u bytes.\n", bh.total_length);
else printf("[-] Invalid Block size => CORRECTED.\n");
/* reset input file pointer behind block header */
fseeko(pcap, pos+sizeof(struct block_header), SEEK_SET);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
}
/* how many bytes are left until the final block size (end of block) is reached */
left = bh.total_length-sizeof(bh)-sizeof(check);
/* allocate memory for the new block - that will be written to repaired output file finally */
new_block = malloc(bh.total_length);
/* copy the current blocks header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block, &bh, 8);
block_pos = 8;
/* what is the type of block at current position ? */
switch (bh.block_type) {
/* Section Header Block */
case TYPE_SHB:
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND: Section Header Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", pos, bh.total_length);
/* read section header block into struct */
bytes = fread(&shb, sizeof(shb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(shb);
/* check for pcap's magic bytes () */
if (shb.byte_order_magic == BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Byte Order Magic: 0x%x\n", shb.byte_order_magic);
} else if (shb.byte_order_magic == htonl(BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC)) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Byte Order Magic: 0x%x (SWAPPED)\n", shb.byte_order_magic);
swapped = 1;
} else {
printf("[-] Unknown Byte Order Magic: 0x%x ==> CORRECTED.\n", shb.byte_order_magic);
shb.byte_order_magic = BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC;
fixes++;
}
/* check for major version number (2) */
if (conshort(shb.major_version) == 1) { /* current major version is 2 */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Major version number: %hu\n", conshort(shb.major_version));
} else {
printf("[-] Major version number: %hu ==> CORRECTED.\n", conshort(shb.major_version));
shb.major_version = conshort(1);
fixes++;
}
/* check for minor version number */
if (conshort(shb.minor_version) == 0) { /* current minor version is 4 */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] Minor version number: %hu\n", conshort(shb.minor_version));
} else {
printf("[-] Minor version number: %hu ==> CORRECTED.\n", conshort(shb.minor_version));
shb.minor_version = conshort(0);
fixes++;
}
/* section length */
if (shb.section_length == -1) {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Section length: %" PRId64 "\n", shb.section_length);
} else {
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Section length: %" PRId64 " ==> SETTING TO -1\n", shb.section_length);
shb.section_length = -1;
}
/* copy section header block into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &shb, sizeof(shb));
block_pos += sizeof(shb);
/* options */
count = 0 ;
while (left > 0) {
/* read option header into struct */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get ? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Hardware Information */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Hardware... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Operating System Information */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Operating System... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* User Application Information */
case 0x04:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Userappl... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x04) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy option header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further */
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read data of current option */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* write option data to repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
/* Packet Block */
case TYPE_PB:
packets++;
/* check oversize */
if (sizeof(pb) > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Packet #%u exceeds size of block header (%" PRIu64 " > %" PRId64 ") ==> SKIPPING.\n", packets, sizeof(pb), left);
/* set to "invalid block" */
bh.block_type = -1;
break;
}
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND Packet #%u: Packet Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", packets, pos, bh.total_length);
/* read packet block into struct */
bytes = fread(&pb, sizeof(pb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(pb);
/* pre-check too large interface number (1024) */
if (pb.interface_id > 1024) {
/* interface id is unusal high --> this field is probably corrupted */
printf("[-] Probably corrupted Interface ID #%u (too high?) ==> CORRECTED.\n", pb.interface_id);
pb.interface_id = 1;
fixes++;
}
/* check for the mandatory IDB that MUST identify every packets interface_id */
while (pb.interface_id >= idb_num) {
/* no IDB is identifying this packet, we need to create one - until the ID has been reached */
printf("[-] Missing IDB for Interface #%u ==> CREATING (#%u).\n", pb.interface_id, idb_num);
write_idb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
idb_num++;
fixes++;
}
/* copy packet block into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &pb, sizeof(pb));
block_pos += sizeof(pb);
/* check for oversized caplen */
if (pb.caplen > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Capture length (%u) exceeds block size (%" PRId64 ") ==> CORRECTED.\n", pb.caplen, left);
pb.caplen = left;
}
/* calculate padding for packet data */
padding = pb.caplen;
if (pb.caplen % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - pb.caplen % 4);
/* read packet data from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy packet data into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
/* options */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read options header */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get ? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Link Layer Flags */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Link Layer Flags... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packet Hash */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packet Hash... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x03) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy options header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further */
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read data of current option */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy option data to repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
/* Simple Packet Block */
case TYPE_SPB:
packets++;
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND Packet #%u: Simple Packet Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", packets, pos, bh.total_length);
/* read simple packet block */
bytes = fread(&spb, sizeof(spb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(spb);
/* output data */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] SPB original packet length: %u bytes\n", spb.len);
/* copy simple packet block into repaired file */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &spb, sizeof(spb));
block_pos += sizeof(spb);
/* calculate padding for packet data */
/* spb.len is NOT the length of packet inside file (origlen != caplen); we need to calculate caplen using block length (left) */
/* decrease by two to avoid oversize padding */
padding = left-2;
if (padding % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - left % 4);
/* read packet data from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy packet data into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
break;
/* Interface Description Block */
case TYPE_IDB:
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND: Interface Description Block (%u bytes)\n", bh.total_length);
/* read interface description block */
bytes = fread(&idb, sizeof(idb), 1, pcap); /* read first bytes of input file into struct */
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(idb);
/* copy interface description block into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &idb, sizeof(idb));
block_pos += sizeof(idb);
/* options */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read options header */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Interface Name */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Interface Name... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Interface Description */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Interface Description... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* IPv4 Address of Interface */
case 0x04:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: IPv4 Address... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* IPv6 Address of Interface */
case 0x05:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: IPv6 Address... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* MAC Address of Interface */
case 0x06:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: MAC Address... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* EUI Address of Interface */
case 0x07:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: EUI Address... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Interface Speed */
case 0x08:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Interface Speed... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Resolution of Timestamps */
case 0x09:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Resolution of Timestamps... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Timezone */
case 0x0a:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Timezone... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Filter expression used */
case 0x0b:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Filter expression... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Operating System */
case 0x0c:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Operating System... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Frame Check Sequence Length */
case 0x0d:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Frame Check Sequence Length... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Timestamp Offset */
case 0x0e:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Timestamp Offset... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x0e) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy options header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further*/
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read option data */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* write option data into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
/* Name Resolution Block */
case TYPE_NRB:
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND: Name Resolution Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", pos, bh.total_length);
/* process records */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read name resolution block */
bytes = fread(&nrb, sizeof(nrb), 1, pcap); /* read first bytes of input file into struct */
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(nrb);
/* which type of record did we get? */
switch (nrb.record_type) {
/* End of Records */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] RECORD: End of Records... (%u bytes)\n", nrb.record_length);
break;
/* IPv4 Record */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] RECORD: IPv4 Record... (%u bytes)\n", nrb.record_length);
break;
/* IPv6 Record */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] RECORD: IPv6 Record... (%u bytes)\n", nrb.record_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Record? */
if (nrb.record_type > 0x02) {
printf("[-] Unknown record type: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", nrb.record_type, nrb.record_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first record we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO records inside this block; skipping EOR record */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Records inside -> no need for End of Records...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other records before this corruption, we need EOR record */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Records inside -> Finishing with End of Records...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
nrb.record_type = 0x00;
nrb.record_length = 0x00;
}
/* record is valid */
/* write name resolution block into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &nrb, sizeof(nrb));
block_pos += sizeof(nrb);
/* end of records? -> do not write any further */
if (nrb.record_type == 0x00 && nrb.record_length == 0x00) break;
/* calculate padding for current record value */
padding = nrb.record_length;
if (nrb.record_length % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - nrb.record_length % 4);
/* read record value from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy record value into repaired buffer */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
/* options */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read options header */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* DNS Server Name */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: DNS Server... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* DNS Server IPv4 Address */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: IPv4 Address of DNS Server... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* DNS Server IPv6 Address */
case 0x04:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: IPv6 Address of DNS Server... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x04) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy option header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further */
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read option value from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy option value into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
/* Interface Statistics Block */
case TYPE_ISB:
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND: Interface Statistics Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", pos, bh.total_length);
/* read interface statistics block */
bytes = fread(&isb, sizeof(isb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(isb);
/* copy interface statistics block into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &isb, sizeof(isb));
block_pos += sizeof(isb);
/* options */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read options header */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Capture Start Time */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Capture Start Time... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Capture End Time */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Capture End Time... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packets received */
case 0x04:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packets received... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packets dropped */
case 0x05:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packets dropped... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packets accepted by Filter */
case 0x06:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Filter packets accepted... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packets dropped by Operating System */
case 0x07:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packets dropped by OS... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packets delivered to user */
case 0x08:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packets delivered to user... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x08) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy options header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further */
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read option value from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy option value into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
/* Enhanced Packet Block */
case TYPE_EPB:
packets++;
/* check for the mandatory SBH that MUST be before any packet! */
if (shb_num == 0) {
/* no SBH before this packet, we NEED to create one */
printf("[-] No Section Block header found ==> CREATING.\n");
write_shb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
shb_num++;
fixes++;
}
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] FOUND Packet #%u: Enhanced Packet Block at position %" PRIu64 " (%u bytes)\n", packets, pos, bh.total_length);
/* read enhanced packet block */
bytes = fread(&epb, sizeof(epb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(epb);
/* pre-check too large interface number (1024) */
if (epb.interface_id > 1024) {
/* interface id is unusal high --> this field is probably corrupted */
printf("[-] Probably corrupted Interface ID #%u (too high?) ==> CORRECTED.\n", epb.interface_id);
epb.interface_id = 1;
fixes++;
}
/* check for the mandatory IDB that MUST identify every packets interface_id */
while (epb.interface_id >= idb_num) {
/* no IDB identifying this packet, we need to create one - until the ID is reached */
printf("[-] Missing IDB for Interface #%u ==> CREATING (#%u).\n", epb.interface_id, idb_num);
write_idb(pcap_fix, writebuffer, &writepos);
/* increase counters */
idb_num++;
fixes++;
}
/* check if packet capture size exceeds packet length */
if (epb.caplen > epb.len) {
printf("[-] Enhanced packet data exceeds packet capture length (%u > %u) ==> CORRECTED.\n", epb.caplen, epb.len);
epb.caplen = epb.len;
fixes++;
}
/* check if packet capture size exceeds packet length */
if (epb.caplen > left) {
printf("[-] Enhanced packet data exceeds total packet size (%u > %" PRIu64 ") ==> CORRECTED.\n", epb.caplen, left);
epb.caplen = left;
fixes++;
}
/* copy enhanced packet block into repaired buffer */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &epb, sizeof(epb));
block_pos += sizeof(epb);
/* check for zero capture length */
if (epb.caplen != 0) {
/* calculate padding for packet data */
padding = epb.caplen;
if (epb.caplen % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - epb.caplen % 4);
/* read packet data from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= padding;
/* copy packet data into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
}
/* options */
count = 0;
while (left > 0) {
/* read option header */
bytes = fread(&oh, sizeof(oh), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return -3;
left -= sizeof(oh);
/* which option did we get? */
switch (oh.option_code) {
/* End of Options */
case 0x00:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: End of Options... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Comment Option */
case 0x01:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Comment... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Link Layer Flags */
case 0x02:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Link Layer Flags... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Packet Hash */
case 0x03:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Packet Hash... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
/* Dropped Packets */
case 0x04:
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] OPTION: Dropped Packets Counter... (%u bytes)\n", oh.option_length);
break;
}
/* Invalid Option? */
if (oh.option_code > 0x04) {
printf("[-] Unknown option code: 0x%04x (%u bytes) ==> SKIPPING.\n", oh.option_code, oh.option_length);
/* increase corruptions counter */
fixes++;
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* option is valid */
/* calculate padding for current option value */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length%4 != 0) padding += (4-oh.option_length%4);
/* check oversize */
if (padding > (unsigned)left) {
printf("[-] Option size (%" PRIu64 ") exceeds remaining block space (%" PRId64 "). ==> SKIPPING OPTION.\n", padding, left);
fixes++;
/* because this block oversizes, there should not be any further option */
/* is this the first option we check? */
if (count == 0) {
/* there are NO options inside this block; skipping EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No Options inside -> no need for End of Options...\n");
break;
}
/* there have been other options before this corruption, we need EOO option */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] %u Options inside -> Finishing with End of Options...\n", count);
/* adjust option header to end of options */
oh.option_code = 0x00;
oh.option_length = 0x00;
}
/* copy option header into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, &oh, sizeof(oh));
block_pos += sizeof(oh);
/* end of options? -> do not write any further */
if (oh.option_code == 0x00 && oh.option_length == 0x00) break;
/* read option value from input file */
data = malloc(padding);
bytes = fread(data, padding, 1, pcap);
left -= padding;
/* copy option value into repaired block */
memcpy(new_block+block_pos, data, padding);
block_pos += padding;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
count++;
}
break;
} /* end of switch - block header */
/* check for invalid block header type */
if ((bh.block_type != TYPE_SHB && bh.block_type > TYPE_EPB) || bh.block_type == 0x00000000) {
/* this block type is ńot know */
printf("[-] Unknown block type!: 0x%08x ==> SKIPPING.\n", bh.block_type);
/* increase corruption counter */
fixes++;
} else {
/* this block type is valid */
/* write sizes of block header to correct positions */
block_pos += sizeof(bh.total_length);
memcpy(new_block+4, &block_pos, sizeof(bh.total_length));
memcpy(new_block+block_pos-4, &block_pos, sizeof(bh.total_length));
/* check wether the real size matches the size formerly specified in block header */
if (block_pos != bh.total_length) {
/* specified size in block header does NOT match the real block size (maybe due to fixed corruptions) */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Block size adjusted (%u --> %u).\n", bh.total_length, block_pos);
/* increase corruption counter */
fixes++;
}
/* write repaired block into output file */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[*] Writing block to buffer (%u bytes).\n", block_pos);
// do we need to write the buffer to the file?
if (writepos + block_pos > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+writepos, new_block, block_pos);
writepos += block_pos;
free(new_block);
/* increate SHB / IDB counters */
if (bh.block_type == TYPE_SHB) shb_num++;
if (bh.block_type == TYPE_IDB) idb_num++;
}
/* did we process all bytes of the block - given by block length */
if (left == 0) {
/* all bytes processed */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] End of Block reached... byte counter is correct!\n");
} else {
/* we did not read until end of block - maybe due to option skipping */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[-] Did not hit the end of the block! (%" PRId64 " bytes left)\n", left);
}
/* check for correct block end (block size) */
bytes = fread(&check, sizeof(check), 1, pcap);
/* read the second block length field and check first block size field */
if (check == bh.total_length) {
/* first and second block header size do match */
if (verbose >= 2) printf("[+] Block size matches (%u)!\n", check);
} else {
/* block header sizes do not match! */
printf("[-] Block size mismatch (0x%08x != 0x%08x) ==> CORRECTED.\n", check, bh.total_length);
fixes++;
/* we did not hit the end of block - need to search for next one */
/* remeber current position to know how much bytes have been skipped */
bytes = ftello(pcap);
if (bytes != filesize) {
/* search for next valid block */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] Trying to align next block...\n");
res = find_valid_block(pcap, filesize);
/* output information about overlapped/skipped bytes */
if (ftello(pcap) > (unsigned)bytes) printf("[-] Found %" PRId64 " bytes of unknown data ==> SKIPPING.\n", ftello(pcap)-bytes);
else printf("[-] Packet overlapps with %" PRId64 " bytes ==> CORRECTED.\n", bytes-ftello(pcap));
/* increase corruption counter */
fixes++;
/* did we find a next block at all? */
if (res == -1) {
/* EOF reached while searching --> no more blocks */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[*] No more valid blocks found inside file! (maybe it was the last one)\n");
break;
}
}
}
/* set positon of next block */
pos = ftello(pcap);
}
// write remaining data into buffer
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
writepos = 0;
/* FILE HAS BEEN COMPLETELY CHECKED */
/* did we write any SHB blocks at all?
* if not this seems to be no pcapng file! */
if (shb_num == 0) return(-1);
/* everything successfull - return number of fixes */
return(fixes);
}
/*
* Function: find_valid_block
* ---------------------------
* searches for the next valid block beginning at current file pointer position
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* filesize: size of input file in bytes
*
* returns: 0 success (next block header has been found, file pointer is set to start of block)
* -1 error (reached EOF without finding a valid block)
*
*/
int find_valid_block(FILE *pcap, uint64_t filesize) {
uint64_t i;
unsigned int bytes;
unsigned int check; /* variable to check end of blocks sizes */
struct block_header bh; /* block header */
struct packet_block pb; /* Packet Block */
struct name_resolution_block nrb; /* Name Resolution Block */
struct simple_packet_block spb; /* Simple Packet Block */
/* bytewise processing of input file */
for (i=ftello(pcap)-4; i= 12 && bh.block_type >= TYPE_IDB && bh.block_type <= TYPE_EPB) {
/* block header might be valid */
/* perform some block specific checks */
/* Packet Block Checks:
* - interface id <= 1024 */
if (bh.block_type == TYPE_PB) {
bytes = fread(&pb, sizeof(pb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return(-1);
/* interface id check */
if (pb.interface_id > 1024) continue;
}
/* Simple Packet Block Checks:
* - max size <= MAX_SNAPLEN */
if (bh.block_type == TYPE_SPB) {
/* max size check */
if (bh.total_length > PCAPNG_MAX_SNAPLEN) continue;
bytes = fread(&spb, sizeof(spb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return(-1);
/* check original packet lengths <= MAX_SNAPLEN */
if (spb.len > PCAPNG_MAX_SNAPLEN) continue;
}
/* Name Resolution Block Checks:
* - min size >= 16
- record size < block length
- record type ipv4,ipv6 or eeo */
if (bh.block_type == TYPE_NRB) {
bytes = fread(&nrb, sizeof(nrb), 1, pcap);
if (bytes != 1) return(-1);
/* max length check */
if (bh.total_length < 16) continue;
/* record length check */
if (nrb.record_length > bh.total_length) continue;
/* record type check (max is 0x02) */
if (nrb.record_type > 0x02) continue;
}
/* check if the second size value is valid too */
fseeko(pcap, i+bh.total_length-4, SEEK_SET);
bytes = fread(&check, sizeof(check), 1, pcap);
if (check == bh.total_length) {
/* also the second block size value is correct! */
if (verbose >= 1) printf("[+] FOUND: Block (Type: 0x%08x) at Position %" PRIu64 "\n", bh.block_type, i);
/* set pointer to next block position */
fseeko(pcap, i, SEEK_SET);
return(0);
}
}
}
/* finished loop without success -> no more blocks inside file */
return(-1);
}
/*
* Function: write_shb
* --------------------
* creates a raw section header block (SHB) and writes it into output file
* (there will be no information inside except that it has been added by pcapfix)
*
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: 0 success (new shb has been written to output file)
* -1 error (cannot write to output file)
*
*/
int write_shb(FILE *pcap_fix, char* writebuffer, uint64_t* writepos) {
struct block_header bh; /* block header */
struct section_header_block shb; /* section header block */
struct option_header oh; /* options header */
uint64_t bytes; /* written bytes/blocks counter */
unsigned int size = 0; /* size of whole block */
unsigned int padding; /* padding of data */
unsigned char *data; /* data buffer */
/* this comment will be added to options to indicate that block has been arbitrary added
* we pad string with max of 4 zero bytes to ahjust memory alignment */
char comment[] = "Added by pcapfix.\x00\x00\x00\x00";
/* set block type to section header block */
bh.block_type = TYPE_SHB;
/* increase total size by block header size */
size += sizeof(struct block_header);
/* fill section header block with valid values */
shb.byte_order_magic = BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC; /* we use a non-swapped BYTE_ORDER */
shb.major_version = 1; /* major pcapng version is 1 */
shb.minor_version = 0; /* minor pcapng version is 0 */
/* increase total size by section header block size */
size += sizeof(struct section_header_block);
/* prepare options header */
oh.option_code = 0x01; /* this is a comment option */
oh.option_length = strlen(comment); /* size equals the definied comment */
/* increase total size by options header size */
size += sizeof(struct option_header);
/* calculate padding for this options data */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - oh.option_length % 4);
/* increase total size by options data size (including padding) */
size += padding;
/* increase size by 4 (end of options) */
size += 4;
/* increase size by 4 (second block_length field) */
size += 4;
/* set final size into block header field */
bh.total_length = size;
/* reserve memory for whole section header block (including block header) */
data = malloc(size);
/* store block header into buffer */
memcpy(data, &bh, sizeof(bh));
/* store section header block (header) into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh), &shb, sizeof(shb));
/* store options header into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(shb), &oh, sizeof(oh));
/* store option data into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(shb)+sizeof(oh), comment, padding);
/* store end of options into buffer */
memset(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(shb)+sizeof(oh)+padding, 0, 4);
/* store second block_length field into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(shb)+sizeof(oh)+padding+4, &size, sizeof(size));
/* write whole buffer (new SHB) into buffer */
// check if there is enough space in buffer
if (*writepos + size > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, *writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
if (bytes != 1) return(-1);
*writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+(*writepos), data, size);
*writepos += size;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
/* success */
return(0);
}
/*
* Function: write_idb
* --------------------
* creates a raw interface description block (IDB) and writes it into output file
* (there will be no information inside except that it has been added by pcapfix)
*
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: 0 success (new shb has been written to output file)
* -1 error (cannot write to output file)
*
*/
int write_idb(FILE *pcap_fix, char* writebuffer, uint64_t* writepos) {
struct block_header bh; /* block header */
struct interface_description_block idb; /* interface description block */
struct option_header oh; /* options header */
uint64_t bytes; /* written bytes/blocks counter */
unsigned int size = 0; /* size of whole block */
unsigned int padding; /* padding of data */
unsigned char *data; /* data buffer */
/* this comment will be added to options to indicate that block has been arbitrary added
* we pad string with max of 4 zero bytes to ahjust memory alignment */
char comment[] = "Added by pcapfix.\x00\x00\x00\x00";
/* set block type to interface description block */
bh.block_type = TYPE_IDB;
/* increase total size by block header size */
size += sizeof(struct block_header);
/* fill interface description block with valid values */
/* data link type */
if (data_link_type != -1) {
idb.linktype = data_link_type; /* link layter type as set by user */
} else {
idb.linktype = 1; /* link layter type to default (1 == ETHERNET) */
}
/* reserved is always zero */
idb.reserved = 0;
/* we set snaplen to maximum */
idb.snaplen = PCAPNG_MAX_SNAPLEN;
/* increase total size by interface desciption block (header) */
size += sizeof(struct interface_description_block);
/* prepare options header */
oh.option_code = 0x01; /* this is a comment option */
oh.option_length = strlen(comment); /* size equals the definied comment */
/* increase total size by options header size */
size += sizeof(struct option_header);
/* calculate padding for this options data */
padding = oh.option_length;
if (oh.option_length % 4 != 0) padding += (4 - oh.option_length % 4);
/* increase total size by options data size (including padding) */
size += padding;
/* increase size by 4 (end of options) */
size += 4;
/* increase size by 4 (second block_length field) */
size += 4;
/* set final size into block header field */
bh.total_length = size;
/* reserve memory for whole section header block (including block header) */
data = malloc(size);
/* store block header into buffer */
memcpy(data, &bh, sizeof(bh));
/* store interface description block (header) into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh), &idb, sizeof(idb));
/* store options header into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(idb), &oh, sizeof(oh));
/* store option data into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(idb)+sizeof(oh), comment, padding);
/* store end of options into buffer */
memset(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(idb)+sizeof(oh)+padding, 0, 4);
/* store second block_length field into buffer */
memcpy(data+sizeof(bh)+sizeof(idb)+sizeof(oh)+padding+4, &size, sizeof(size));
/* write whole buffer (new SHB) into output file */
// check if there is enough space in buffer
if (*writepos + size > 1024000) {
bytes = fwrite(writebuffer, *writepos, 1, pcap_fix);
if (bytes != 1) return(-1);
*writepos = 0;
}
// put new bytes into write buffer
memcpy(writebuffer+(*writepos), data, size);
*writepos += size;
/* clean up memory */
free(data);
/* success */
return(0);
}
pcapfix-1.1.4/pcapng.h 0000664 0000000 0000000 00000006611 13421602751 0014575 0 ustar 00root root 0000000 0000000 /*******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Robert Krause (ruport@f00l.de)
*
* This file is part of Pcapfix.
*
* Pcapfix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* Pcapfix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* Pcapfix. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef PF_PCAPNG
#define PF_PCAPNG
/* http://www.winpcap.org/ntar/draft/PCAP-DumpFileFormat.html */
/* http://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/PcapNg */
#define BYTE_ORDER_MAGIC 0x1a2b3c4d /* pcapng default byte order magic - non swapped */
#define TYPE_SHB 0x0A0D0D0A /* Section Header Block */
#define TYPE_IDB 0x00000001 /* Interface Description Block */
#define TYPE_PB 0x00000002 /* Packet Block */
#define TYPE_SPB 0x00000003 /* Simple Packet Block */
#define TYPE_NRB 0x00000004 /* Name Resolution Block */
#define TYPE_ISB 0x00000005 /* Interface Statistics Block */
#define TYPE_EPB 0x00000006 /* Enhanced Packet Block */
#define PCAPNG_MAX_SNAPLEN 262144 /* maximum snap length */
/*
* Function: fix_pcapng
* ---------------------
* tries to fix a pcapng file
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: >0 success (number of corruptions fixed)
* 0 success (nothing to fix)
* -1 error (not a pcap file)
* -2 error (unable to repair)
* -3 error (EOF while reading input file)
*
*/
int fix_pcapng(FILE *pcap, FILE *pcap_fix);
/*
* Function: find_valid_block
* ---------------------------
* searches for the next valid block beginning at current file pointer position
*
* pcap: file pointer to input file
* filesize: size of input file in bytes
*
* returns: 0 success (next block header has been found, file pointer is set to start of block)
* -1 error (reached EOF without finding a valid block)
*
*/
int find_valid_block(FILE *pcap, uint64_t filesize);
/*
* Function: write_shb
* --------------------
* creates a raw section header block (SHB) and writes it into output file
* (there will be no information inside except that it has been added by pcapfix)
*
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: 0 success (new shb has been written to output file)
* -1 error (cannot write to output file)
*
*/
int write_shb(FILE *pcap_fix, char* writebuffer, uint64_t* writepos);
/*
* Function: write_idb
* --------------------
* creates a raw interface description block (IDB) and writes it into output file
* (there will be no information inside except that it has been added by pcapfix)
*
* pcap_fix: file pointer to output file
*
* returns: 0 success (new shb has been written to output file)
* -1 error (cannot write to output file)
*
*/
int write_idb(FILE *pcap_fix, char* writebuffer, uint64_t* writepos);
#endif