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undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/ 0000777 0000000 0000000 00000000000 14564164740 013304 5 ustar 00 ././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/LICENSE 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000105757 14564164457 014335 0 ustar 00 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
on the Program.
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
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1. Source Code.
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
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A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
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The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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customarily used for software interchange.
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
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e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
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by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
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for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
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a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
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of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
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where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
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Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Copyright (C)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Copyright (C)
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
.
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Name: undetected-chromedriver
Version: 3.5.5
Summary: ('Selenium.webdriver.Chrome replacement with compatiblity for Brave, and other Chromium based browsers.', 'Not triggered by CloudFlare/Imperva/hCaptcha and such.', 'NOTE: results may vary due to many factors. No guarantees are given, except for ongoing efforts in understanding detection algorithms.')
Home-page: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Author: UltrafunkAmsterdam
Author-email: info@blackhat-security.nl
License: GPL-3.0
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
License-File: LICENSE
# undetected_chromedriver #
https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Optimized Selenium Chromedriver patch which does not trigger anti-bot services like Distill Network / Imperva / DataDome / Botprotect.io
Automatically downloads the driver binary and patches it.
* Tested until current chrome beta versions
* Works also on Brave Browser and many other Chromium based browsers, but you need to know what you're doing and needs some tweaking.
* Python 3.6++**
## Installation ##
```
pip install undetected-chromedriver
```
or , if you're feeling adventurous, install directly via github
```
pip install git+https://www.github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver@master # replace @master with @branchname for other branches
```
- - -
## Message for all ##
I will be putting limits on the issue tracker. It has beeen abused too long.
any good news?
Yes, i've opened [Undetected-Discussions](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/discussions) which i think will help us better in the long run.
- - -
What this is not
---
**THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT, and i repeat DOES NOT hide your IP address, so when running from a datacenter (even smaller ones), chances are large you will not pass! Also, if your ip reputation at home is low, you won't pass!**
Running following code from home , and from a datacenter.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome(headless=True,use_subprocess=False)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
driver.save_screenshot('nowsecure.png')
```
## 3.5.0 ##
- selenium 4.10 caused some issues. 3.5.0 is compatible and has selenium 4.9 or above pinned. I can't support <4.9 any longer.
- Removed some kwargs from constructor: service_args, service_creationflags, service_log_path.
- added find_elements_recursive generator function. which is more of a convenience funtion as lots of websites seem to serve different content from different frames, making it hard
to use find_elements
## 3.4.5 ##
- What a week. Had the recent advancedments in Automation-Detection algorithms pwned (so i thought) with 3.4.0, but apparently, for some OS-es this caused an error when interacting with elements. Had to revert back using a different method, fix bugs, and now eventually was still able to stick to the initial idea (+ fixing bugs)
- Update to chrome 110 caused another surprise, this time for HEADLESS users.
- although headless is unsupported officially, i did patch it!
- happy to announce IT IS NOW UNDETECTED AS WELL (but still unsupported ;))
- special thanks here to [@mdmintz](https://github.com/mdmintz) and [@abdulzain6](https://github.com/abdulzain6)
- also special thanks to [@sebdelsol](https://github.com/sebdelsol) for his help troughout the issues section completely voluntarily, you must be crazy :)
### 3.4.0 ###
**Big update! be careful as it -potentially- could break your code.**
* rewritten the anti-detection mechanism instead of removing and renaming variables, we just keep them, but prevent them from being injected in the first place. This will keep us safe from detection at least for the near future.
* rewritten the file naming, to prevent ending up with 1000 of {randomstring}_chromedriver.exe 's instead it is just called undetected_chromedriver.exe
* cleanup removed compat,v2 files and tests folder
### 3.2.0 ###
* added an example containing some typical webdriver code, answers to commonly asked questions, pitfalls + showcasing some tricks to ditch
the need for multithreading.
### [>>>> example code here <<<<](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/blob/master/example/example.py)
* added WebElement.click_safe() method, which you can try in case you get detected after clicking a link. This is not guaranteed t o work.
* added WebElement.children(self, tag=None, recursive=False)
to easily get/find child nodes. example:
```
body = driver.find_element('tag name', 'body')
# get the 6th child (any tag) of body, and grab all img's within (recursive).
images = body.children()[6].children('img', True)
srcs = list(map(lambda _:_.attrs.get('src'), images))
```
* added example.py where i can point people at when asking silly questions
(no, its actually quite cool, everyone should see it)
* added support for lambda platform
* added support for x86_32
* added support for systems reporting as linux2
* some refactoring
### 3.1.6 ###
### still passing strong ###
- use_subprocess now defaults to True. too many people don't understand multiprocessing and __name__ == '__main__, and after testing, it
seems not to make a difference anymore in chrome 104+
- added no_sandbox, which defaults to True, and this without the annoying "you are using unsecure command line ..." bar.
- update [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultrafunk/undetected-chromedriver). you can now vnc or rdp into your container to see the
actual browser window
[](https://i.imgur.com/W7vriN9.mp4)
- of course, "regular" mode works as well
[](https://i.imgur.com/2qSNyuK.mp4)
### 3.1.0 ###
**this version `might` break your code, test before update!**
- **added new anti-detection logic!**
- v2 has become the main module, so no need for references to v2 anymore. this mean you can now simply use:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
```
for backwards compatibility, v2 is not removed, but aliassed to the main module.
- Fixed "welcome screen" nagging on non-windows OS-es. For those nagfetishists who ❤ welcome screens and feeding google with even more data,
use Chrome(suppress_welcome=False).
- replaced `executable_path` in constructor in favor of `browser_executable_path`
which should not be used unless you are the edge case (yep, you are) who can't add your custom chrome installation folder to your PATH
environment variable, or have an army of different browsers/versions and automatic lookup returns the wrong browser
- "v1" (?) moved to _compat for now.
- fixed dependency versions
- ChromeOptions custom handling removed, so it is compatible with `webdriver.chromium.options.ChromiumOptions`.
- removed Chrome.get() fu and restored back to "almost" original:
- no `with` statements needed anymore, although it will still work for the sake of backward-compatibility.
- no sleeps, stop-start-sessions, delays, or async cdp black magic!
- this will solve a lot of other "issues" as well.
- test success to date: 100%
- just to mention it another time, since some people have hard time reading:
**headless is still WIP. Raising issues is needless**
# 3.0.4 changes #
- change process creation behavior to be fully detached
- changed .get(url) method to always use the contextmanager
- changed .get(url) method to use cdp under the hood.
... the `with` statement is not necessary anymore ..
- todo: work towards asyncification and selenium 4
#### words of wisdom: ####
Whenever you encounter the daunted
```from session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 96 # or what ever version```
the solution is simple:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome( version_main = 95 )
```
**July 2021: Currently busy implementing selenium 4 for undetected-chromedriver**
**newsflash: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/pull/255**
## Usage ##
To prevent unnecessary hair-pulling and issue-raising, please mind the **[important note at the end of this document](#important-note) .**
### easy ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. Settings are included and your browser executable is found automagically. This is also the snippet i
recommend using in case you experience an issue.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### more advanced way, including setting profie folder ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. If a specified folder does not exist, a NEW profile is created. Data dirs which are specified like
this will not be autoremoved on exit.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
# setting profile
options.user_data_dir = "c:\\temp\\profile"
# use specific (older) version
driver = uc.Chrome(
options = options , version_main = 94
) # version_main allows to specify your chrome version instead of following chrome global version
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### expert mode, including Devtool/Wire events ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. You can now listen and subscribe to the low level devtools-protocol. I just recently found out that
is also on planning for future release of the official chromedriver. However i implemented my own for now. Since i needed it myself for
investigation.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from pprint import pformat
driver = uc.Chrome(enable_cdp_events=True)
def mylousyprintfunction(eventdata):
print(pformat(eventdata))
# set the callback to Network.dataReceived to print (yeah not much original)
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", mylousyprintfunction)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl') # known url using cloudflare's "under attack mode"
def mylousyprintfunction(message):
print(pformat(message))
# for more inspiration checkout the link below
# https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/1-3/Network/
# and of couse 2 lousy examples
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.requestWillBeSent', mylousyprintfunction)
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.dataReceived', mylousyprintfunction)
# hint: a wildcard captures all events!
# driver.add_cdp_listener('*', mylousyprintfunction)
# now all these events will be printed in my console
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'VeryHigh',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190010.996717,
'type': 'Document',
'wallTime': 1621835932.112026}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; '
'ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, no-store, '
'no-cache, must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'response': {'connectionId': 158,
'connectionReused': False,
'encodedDataLength': 851,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, '
'no-store, no-cache, '
'must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, '
'pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'protocol': 'h2',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932177.923,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'TLS 1.3',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 503,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': 40.414,
'connectStart': 0,
'dnsEnd': 0,
'dnsStart': 0,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 60.361,
'requestTime': 190011.002239,
'sendEnd': 41.348,
'sendStart': 41.19,
'sslEnd': 40.405,
'sslStart': 10.853,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'timestamp': 190011.06449,
'type': 'Document'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStartedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameNavigated',
'params': {'frame': {'adFrameType': 'none',
'crossOriginIsolatedContextType': 'NotIsolated',
'domainAndRegistry': 'nowsecure.nl',
'gatedAPIFeatures': ['SharedArrayBuffers',
'SharedArrayBuffersTransferAllowed'],
'id': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'secureContextType': 'Secure',
'securityOrigin': 'https://nowsecure.nl',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 9835,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190011.093343}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 10713,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.064011}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'stack': {'callFrames': [{'columnNumber': 51,
'functionName': '',
'lineNumber': 114,
'scriptId': '8',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
{'columnNumber': 9,
'functionName': '',
'lineNumber': 115,
'scriptId': '8',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}]},
'type': 'script'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.106133,
'type': 'Script',
'wallTime': 1621835932.221325}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'columnNumber': 13,
'lineNumber': 117,
'type': 'parser',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/js/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'requestId': '17180.3',
'timestamp': 190011.106911,
'type': 'Image',
'wallTime': 1621835932.222102}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'parser', 'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
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'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStoppedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'High',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/favicon.ico'},
'requestId': '17180.5',
'timestamp': 190011.210491,
'type': 'Other',
'wallTime': 1621835932.325683}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [{'blockedReasons': [],
'cookie': {'domain': 'nowsecure.nl',
'expires': 1621839532,
'httpOnly': False,
'name': 'cf_chl_prog',
'path': '/',
'priority': 'Medium',
'sameParty': False,
'secure': False,
'session': False,
'size': 12,
'sourcePort': 443,
'sourceScheme': 'Secure',
'value': 'e'}}],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/favicon.ico',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'cookie': 'cf_chl_prog=e',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
# hopefullly you get the idea.
```
#### the easy way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### target specific chrome version (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 85
driver = uc.Chrome()
```
#### monkeypatch mode (v1 old stuff) ####
Needs to be done before importing from selenium package
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.install()
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
driver = Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### the customized way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
# specify chromedriver version to download and patch
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 78
# or specify your own chromedriver binary (why you would need this, i don't know)
uc.install(
executable_path = 'c:/users/user1/chromedriver.exe' ,
)
opts = uc.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument( f'--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050' )
driver = uc.Chrome( options = opts )
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### datadome.co example (v1 old stuff) ####
These guys have actually a powerful product, and a link to this repo, which makes me wanna test their product. Make sure you use a "clean"ip
for this one.
```python
#
# STANDARD selenium Chromedriver
#
from selenium import webdriver
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_regular_webdriver.png' )
True # it caused my ip to be flagged, unfortunately
#
# UNDETECTED chromedriver (headless,even)
#
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument( '--headless' )
chrome = uc.Chrome( options = options )
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_undetected_webddriver.png' )
```
**Check both saved screenhots [here](https://imgur.com/a/fEmqadP)**
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/README.md 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000227343 14564164457 014603 0 ustar 00 # undetected_chromedriver #
https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Optimized Selenium Chromedriver patch which does not trigger anti-bot services like Distill Network / Imperva / DataDome / Botprotect.io
Automatically downloads the driver binary and patches it.
* Tested until current chrome beta versions
* Works also on Brave Browser and many other Chromium based browsers, but you need to know what you're doing and needs some tweaking.
* Python 3.6++**
## Installation ##
```
pip install undetected-chromedriver
```
or , if you're feeling adventurous, install directly via github
```
pip install git+https://www.github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver@master # replace @master with @branchname for other branches
```
- - -
## Message for all ##
I will be putting limits on the issue tracker. It has beeen abused too long.
any good news?
Yes, i've opened [Undetected-Discussions](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/discussions) which i think will help us better in the long run.
- - -
What this is not
---
**THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT, and i repeat DOES NOT hide your IP address, so when running from a datacenter (even smaller ones), chances are large you will not pass! Also, if your ip reputation at home is low, you won't pass!**
Running following code from home , and from a datacenter.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome(headless=True,use_subprocess=False)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
driver.save_screenshot('nowsecure.png')
```
## 3.5.0 ##
- selenium 4.10 caused some issues. 3.5.0 is compatible and has selenium 4.9 or above pinned. I can't support <4.9 any longer.
- Removed some kwargs from constructor: service_args, service_creationflags, service_log_path.
- added find_elements_recursive generator function. which is more of a convenience funtion as lots of websites seem to serve different content from different frames, making it hard
to use find_elements
## 3.4.5 ##
- What a week. Had the recent advancedments in Automation-Detection algorithms pwned (so i thought) with 3.4.0, but apparently, for some OS-es this caused an error when interacting with elements. Had to revert back using a different method, fix bugs, and now eventually was still able to stick to the initial idea (+ fixing bugs)
- Update to chrome 110 caused another surprise, this time for HEADLESS users.
- although headless is unsupported officially, i did patch it!
- happy to announce IT IS NOW UNDETECTED AS WELL (but still unsupported ;))
- special thanks here to [@mdmintz](https://github.com/mdmintz) and [@abdulzain6](https://github.com/abdulzain6)
- also special thanks to [@sebdelsol](https://github.com/sebdelsol) for his help troughout the issues section completely voluntarily, you must be crazy :)
### 3.4.0 ###
**Big update! be careful as it -potentially- could break your code.**
* rewritten the anti-detection mechanism instead of removing and renaming variables, we just keep them, but prevent them from being injected in the first place. This will keep us safe from detection at least for the near future.
* rewritten the file naming, to prevent ending up with 1000 of {randomstring}_chromedriver.exe 's instead it is just called undetected_chromedriver.exe
* cleanup removed compat,v2 files and tests folder
### 3.2.0 ###
* added an example containing some typical webdriver code, answers to commonly asked questions, pitfalls + showcasing some tricks to ditch
the need for multithreading.
### [>>>> example code here <<<<](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/blob/master/example/example.py)
* added WebElement.click_safe() method, which you can try in case you get detected after clicking a link. This is not guaranteed t o work.
* added WebElement.children(self, tag=None, recursive=False)
to easily get/find child nodes. example:
```
body = driver.find_element('tag name', 'body')
# get the 6th child (any tag) of body, and grab all img's within (recursive).
images = body.children()[6].children('img', True)
srcs = list(map(lambda _:_.attrs.get('src'), images))
```
* added example.py where i can point people at when asking silly questions
(no, its actually quite cool, everyone should see it)
* added support for lambda platform
* added support for x86_32
* added support for systems reporting as linux2
* some refactoring
### 3.1.6 ###
### still passing strong ###
- use_subprocess now defaults to True. too many people don't understand multiprocessing and __name__ == '__main__, and after testing, it
seems not to make a difference anymore in chrome 104+
- added no_sandbox, which defaults to True, and this without the annoying "you are using unsecure command line ..." bar.
- update [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultrafunk/undetected-chromedriver). you can now vnc or rdp into your container to see the
actual browser window
[](https://i.imgur.com/W7vriN9.mp4)
- of course, "regular" mode works as well
[](https://i.imgur.com/2qSNyuK.mp4)
### 3.1.0 ###
**this version `might` break your code, test before update!**
- **added new anti-detection logic!**
- v2 has become the main module, so no need for references to v2 anymore. this mean you can now simply use:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
```
for backwards compatibility, v2 is not removed, but aliassed to the main module.
- Fixed "welcome screen" nagging on non-windows OS-es. For those nagfetishists who ❤ welcome screens and feeding google with even more data,
use Chrome(suppress_welcome=False).
- replaced `executable_path` in constructor in favor of `browser_executable_path`
which should not be used unless you are the edge case (yep, you are) who can't add your custom chrome installation folder to your PATH
environment variable, or have an army of different browsers/versions and automatic lookup returns the wrong browser
- "v1" (?) moved to _compat for now.
- fixed dependency versions
- ChromeOptions custom handling removed, so it is compatible with `webdriver.chromium.options.ChromiumOptions`.
- removed Chrome.get() fu and restored back to "almost" original:
- no `with` statements needed anymore, although it will still work for the sake of backward-compatibility.
- no sleeps, stop-start-sessions, delays, or async cdp black magic!
- this will solve a lot of other "issues" as well.
- test success to date: 100%
- just to mention it another time, since some people have hard time reading:
**headless is still WIP. Raising issues is needless**
# 3.0.4 changes #
- change process creation behavior to be fully detached
- changed .get(url) method to always use the contextmanager
- changed .get(url) method to use cdp under the hood.
... the `with` statement is not necessary anymore ..
- todo: work towards asyncification and selenium 4
#### words of wisdom: ####
Whenever you encounter the daunted
```from session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 96 # or what ever version```
the solution is simple:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome( version_main = 95 )
```
**July 2021: Currently busy implementing selenium 4 for undetected-chromedriver**
**newsflash: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/pull/255**
## Usage ##
To prevent unnecessary hair-pulling and issue-raising, please mind the **[important note at the end of this document](#important-note) .**
### easy ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. Settings are included and your browser executable is found automagically. This is also the snippet i
recommend using in case you experience an issue.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### more advanced way, including setting profie folder ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. If a specified folder does not exist, a NEW profile is created. Data dirs which are specified like
this will not be autoremoved on exit.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
# setting profile
options.user_data_dir = "c:\\temp\\profile"
# use specific (older) version
driver = uc.Chrome(
options = options , version_main = 94
) # version_main allows to specify your chrome version instead of following chrome global version
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### expert mode, including Devtool/Wire events ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. You can now listen and subscribe to the low level devtools-protocol. I just recently found out that
is also on planning for future release of the official chromedriver. However i implemented my own for now. Since i needed it myself for
investigation.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from pprint import pformat
driver = uc.Chrome(enable_cdp_events=True)
def mylousyprintfunction(eventdata):
print(pformat(eventdata))
# set the callback to Network.dataReceived to print (yeah not much original)
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", mylousyprintfunction)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl') # known url using cloudflare's "under attack mode"
def mylousyprintfunction(message):
print(pformat(message))
# for more inspiration checkout the link below
# https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/1-3/Network/
# and of couse 2 lousy examples
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.requestWillBeSent', mylousyprintfunction)
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.dataReceived', mylousyprintfunction)
# hint: a wildcard captures all events!
# driver.add_cdp_listener('*', mylousyprintfunction)
# now all these events will be printed in my console
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'VeryHigh',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190010.996717,
'type': 'Document',
'wallTime': 1621835932.112026}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; '
'ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, no-store, '
'no-cache, must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'response': {'connectionId': 158,
'connectionReused': False,
'encodedDataLength': 851,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, '
'no-store, no-cache, '
'must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, '
'pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'protocol': 'h2',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932177.923,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'TLS 1.3',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 503,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': 40.414,
'connectStart': 0,
'dnsEnd': 0,
'dnsStart': 0,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 60.361,
'requestTime': 190011.002239,
'sendEnd': 41.348,
'sendStart': 41.19,
'sslEnd': 40.405,
'sslStart': 10.853,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'timestamp': 190011.06449,
'type': 'Document'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStartedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameNavigated',
'params': {'frame': {'adFrameType': 'none',
'crossOriginIsolatedContextType': 'NotIsolated',
'domainAndRegistry': 'nowsecure.nl',
'gatedAPIFeatures': ['SharedArrayBuffers',
'SharedArrayBuffersTransferAllowed'],
'id': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
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':scheme': 'https',
'accept': '*/*',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932301.817,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'QUIC',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 200,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': -1,
'connectStart': -1,
'dnsEnd': -1,
'dnsStart': -1,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 78.885,
'requestTime': 190011.107975,
'sendEnd': 27.934,
'sendStart': 27.809,
'sslEnd': -1,
'sslStart': -1,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'timestamp': 190011.188468,
'type': 'Script'}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 31556,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.188663}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 6737,
'encodedDataLength': 11251,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.198249}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 0,
'encodedDataLength': 2049,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.200943}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 13810,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.198142}}
{'method': 'Page.loadEventFired', 'params': {'timestamp': 190011.204711}}
{'method': 'Page.frameScheduledNavigation',
'params': {'delay': 12,
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'reason': 'metaTagRefresh',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStoppedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'High',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/favicon.ico'},
'requestId': '17180.5',
'timestamp': 190011.210491,
'type': 'Other',
'wallTime': 1621835932.325683}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [{'blockedReasons': [],
'cookie': {'domain': 'nowsecure.nl',
'expires': 1621839532,
'httpOnly': False,
'name': 'cf_chl_prog',
'path': '/',
'priority': 'Medium',
'sameParty': False,
'secure': False,
'session': False,
'size': 12,
'sourcePort': 443,
'sourceScheme': 'Secure',
'value': 'e'}}],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/favicon.ico',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'cookie': 'cf_chl_prog=e',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
# hopefullly you get the idea.
```
#### the easy way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### target specific chrome version (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 85
driver = uc.Chrome()
```
#### monkeypatch mode (v1 old stuff) ####
Needs to be done before importing from selenium package
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.install()
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
driver = Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### the customized way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
# specify chromedriver version to download and patch
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 78
# or specify your own chromedriver binary (why you would need this, i don't know)
uc.install(
executable_path = 'c:/users/user1/chromedriver.exe' ,
)
opts = uc.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument( f'--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050' )
driver = uc.Chrome( options = opts )
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### datadome.co example (v1 old stuff) ####
These guys have actually a powerful product, and a link to this repo, which makes me wanna test their product. Make sure you use a "clean"ip
for this one.
```python
#
# STANDARD selenium Chromedriver
#
from selenium import webdriver
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_regular_webdriver.png' )
True # it caused my ip to be flagged, unfortunately
#
# UNDETECTED chromedriver (headless,even)
#
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument( '--headless' )
chrome = uc.Chrome( options = options )
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_undetected_webddriver.png' )
```
**Check both saved screenhots [here](https://imgur.com/a/fEmqadP)**
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000033 00000000000 010211 x ustar 00 27 mtime=1708190175.776699
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/setup.cfg 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000000052 14564164740 015122 0 ustar 00 [egg_info]
tag_build =
tag_date = 0
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/setup.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000005156 14564164457 015032 0 ustar 00 """
888 888 d8b
888 888 Y8P
888 888
.d8888b 88888b. 888d888 .d88b. 88888b.d88b. .d88b. .d88888 888d888 888 888 888 .d88b. 888d888
d88P" 888 "88b 888P" d88""88b 888 "888 "88b d8P Y8b d88" 888 888P" 888 888 888 d8P Y8b 888P"
888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 88888888 888 888 888 888 Y88 88P 88888888 888
Y88b. 888 888 888 Y88..88P 888 888 888 Y8b. Y88b 888 888 888 Y8bd8P Y8b. 888
"Y8888P 888 888 888 "Y88P" 888 888 888 "Y8888 "Y88888 888 888 Y88P "Y8888 888 88888888
BY ULTRAFUNKAMSTERDAM (https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam)"""
import codecs
import os
import re
from setuptools import setup
dirname = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
with codecs.open(
os.path.join(dirname, "undetected_chromedriver", "__init__.py"),
mode="r",
encoding="utf-8",
) as fp:
try:
version = re.findall(r"^__version__ = ['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"]", fp.read(), re.M)[0]
except Exception:
raise RuntimeError("unable to determine version")
description = (
"Selenium.webdriver.Chrome replacement with compatiblity for Brave, and other Chromium based browsers.",
"Not triggered by CloudFlare/Imperva/hCaptcha and such.",
"NOTE: results may vary due to many factors. No guarantees are given, except for ongoing efforts in understanding detection algorithms.",
)
setup(
name="undetected-chromedriver",
version=version,
packages=["undetected_chromedriver"],
install_requires=[
"selenium>=4.9.0",
"requests",
"websockets",
],
package_data={"undetected_chromedriver": [os.path.join("example", "example.py")]},
url="https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver",
license="GPL-3.0",
author="UltrafunkAmsterdam",
author_email="info@blackhat-security.nl",
description=description,
long_description=open(os.path.join(dirname, "README.md"), encoding="utf-8").read(),
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
classifiers=[
"License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
],
)
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000034 00000000000 010212 x ustar 00 28 mtime=1708190175.7531888
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/ 0000777 0000000 0000000 00000000000 14564164740 020201 5 ustar 00 ././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190024.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000106267 14564164510 022321 0 ustar 00 #!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
888 888 d8b
888 888 Y8P
888 888
.d8888b 88888b. 888d888 .d88b. 88888b.d88b. .d88b. .d88888 888d888 888 888 888 .d88b. 888d888
d88P" 888 "88b 888P" d88""88b 888 "888 "88b d8P Y8b d88" 888 888P" 888 888 888 d8P Y8b 888P"
888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 88888888 888 888 888 888 Y88 88P 88888888 888
Y88b. 888 888 888 Y88..88P 888 888 888 Y8b. Y88b 888 888 888 Y8bd8P Y8b. 888
"Y8888P 888 888 888 "Y88P" 888 888 888 "Y8888 "Y88888 888 888 Y88P "Y8888 888 88888888
by UltrafunkAmsterdam (https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
__version__ = "3.5.5"
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from weakref import finalize
import selenium.webdriver.chrome.service
import selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import selenium.webdriver.chromium.service
import selenium.webdriver.remote.command
import selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver
from .cdp import CDP
from .dprocess import start_detached
from .options import ChromeOptions
from .patcher import IS_POSIX
from .patcher import Patcher
from .reactor import Reactor
from .webelement import UCWebElement
from .webelement import WebElement
__all__ = (
"Chrome",
"ChromeOptions",
"Patcher",
"Reactor",
"CDP",
"find_chrome_executable",
)
logger = logging.getLogger("uc")
logger.setLevel(logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel())
class Chrome(selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver):
"""
Controls the ChromeDriver and allows you to drive the browser.
The webdriver file will be downloaded by this module automatically,
you do not need to specify this. however, you may if you wish.
Attributes
----------
Methods
-------
reconnect()
this can be useful in case of heavy detection methods
-stops the chromedriver service which runs in the background
-starts the chromedriver service which runs in the background
-recreate session
start_session(capabilities=None, browser_profile=None)
differentiates from the regular method in that it does not
require a capabilities argument. The capabilities are automatically
recreated from the options at creation time.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE:
Chrome has everything included to work out of the box.
it does not `need` customizations.
any customizations MAY lead to trigger bot migitation systems.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
_instances = set()
session_id = None
debug = False
def __init__(
self,
options=None,
user_data_dir=None,
driver_executable_path=None,
browser_executable_path=None,
port=0,
enable_cdp_events=False,
# service_args=None,
# service_creationflags=None,
desired_capabilities=None,
advanced_elements=False,
# service_log_path=None,
keep_alive=True,
log_level=0,
headless=False,
version_main=None,
patcher_force_close=False,
suppress_welcome=True,
use_subprocess=True,
debug=False,
no_sandbox=True,
user_multi_procs: bool = False,
**kw,
):
"""
Creates a new instance of the chrome driver.
Starts the service and then creates new instance of chrome driver.
Parameters
----------
options: ChromeOptions, optional, default: None - automatic useful defaults
this takes an instance of ChromeOptions, mainly to customize browser behavior.
anything other dan the default, for example extensions or startup options
are not supported in case of failure, and can probably lowers your undetectability.
user_data_dir: str , optional, default: None (creates temp profile)
if user_data_dir is a path to a valid chrome profile directory, use it,
and turn off automatic removal mechanism at exit.
driver_executable_path: str, optional, default: None(=downloads and patches new binary)
browser_executable_path: str, optional, default: None - use find_chrome_executable
Path to the browser executable.
If not specified, make sure the executable's folder is in $PATH
port: int, optional, default: 0
port to be used by the chromedriver executable, this is NOT the debugger port.
leave it at 0 unless you know what you are doing.
the default value of 0 automatically picks an available port.
enable_cdp_events: bool, default: False
:: currently for chrome only
this enables the handling of wire messages
when enabled, you can subscribe to CDP events by using:
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", yourcallback)
# yourcallback is an callable which accepts exactly 1 dict as parameter
service_args: list of str, optional, default: None
arguments to pass to the driver service
desired_capabilities: dict, optional, default: None - auto from config
Dictionary object with non-browser specific capabilities only, such as "item" or "loggingPref".
advanced_elements: bool, optional, default: False
makes it easier to recognize elements like you know them from html/browser inspection, especially when working
in an interactive environment
default webelement repr:
advanced webelement repr
)>
note: when retrieving large amounts of elements ( example: find_elements_by_tag("*") ) and print them, it does take a little more time.
service_log_path: str, optional, default: None
path to log information from the driver.
keep_alive: bool, optional, default: True
Whether to configure ChromeRemoteConnection to use HTTP keep-alive.
log_level: int, optional, default: adapts to python global log level
headless: bool, optional, default: False
can also be specified in the options instance.
Specify whether you want to use the browser in headless mode.
warning: this lowers undetectability and not fully supported.
version_main: int, optional, default: None (=auto)
if you, for god knows whatever reason, use
an older version of Chrome. You can specify it's full rounded version number
here. Example: 87 for all versions of 87
patcher_force_close: bool, optional, default: False
instructs the patcher to do whatever it can to access the chromedriver binary
if the file is locked, it will force shutdown all instances.
setting it is not recommended, unless you know the implications and think
you might need it.
suppress_welcome: bool, optional , default: True
a "welcome" alert might show up on *nix-like systems asking whether you want to set
chrome as your default browser, and if you want to send even more data to google.
now, in case you are nag-fetishist, or a diagnostics data feeder to google, you can set this to False.
Note: if you don't handle the nag screen in time, the browser loses it's connection and throws an Exception.
use_subprocess: bool, optional , default: True,
False (the default) makes sure Chrome will get it's own process (so no subprocess of chromedriver.exe or python
This fixes a LOT of issues, like multithreaded run, but mst importantly. shutting corectly after
program exits or using .quit()
you should be knowing what you're doing, and know how python works.
unfortunately, there is always an edge case in which one would like to write an single script with the only contents being:
--start script--
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
d = uc.Chrome()
d.get('https://somesite/')
---end script --
and will be greeted with an error, since the program exists before chrome has a change to launch.
in that case you can set this to `True`. The browser will start via subprocess, and will keep running most of times.
! setting it to True comes with NO support when being detected. !
no_sandbox: bool, optional, default=True
uses the --no-sandbox option, and additionally does suppress the "unsecure option" status bar
this option has a default of True since many people seem to run this as root (....) , and chrome does not start
when running as root without using --no-sandbox flag.
user_multi_procs:
set to true when you are using multithreads/multiprocessing
ensures not all processes are trying to modify a binary which is in use by another.
for this to work. YOU MUST HAVE AT LEAST 1 UNDETECTED_CHROMEDRIVER BINARY IN YOUR ROAMING DATA FOLDER.
this requirement can be easily satisfied, by just running this program "normal" and close/kill it.
"""
finalize(self, self._ensure_close, self)
self.debug = debug
self.patcher = Patcher(
executable_path=driver_executable_path,
force=patcher_force_close,
version_main=version_main,
user_multi_procs=user_multi_procs,
)
# self.patcher.auto(user_multiprocess = user_multi_num_procs)
self.patcher.auto()
# self.patcher = patcher
if not options:
options = ChromeOptions()
try:
if hasattr(options, "_session") and options._session is not None:
# prevent reuse of options,
# as it just appends arguments, not replace them
# you'll get conflicts starting chrome
raise RuntimeError("you cannot reuse the ChromeOptions object")
except AttributeError:
pass
options._session = self
if not options.debugger_address:
debug_port = (
port
if port != 0
else selenium.webdriver.common.service.utils.free_port()
)
debug_host = "127.0.0.1"
options.debugger_address = "%s:%d" % (debug_host, debug_port)
else:
debug_host, debug_port = options.debugger_address.split(":")
debug_port = int(debug_port)
if enable_cdp_events:
options.set_capability(
"goog:loggingPrefs", {"performance": "ALL", "browser": "ALL"}
)
options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-host=%s" % debug_host)
options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-port=%s" % debug_port)
if user_data_dir:
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=%s" % user_data_dir)
language, keep_user_data_dir = None, bool(user_data_dir)
# see if a custom user profile is specified in options
for arg in options.arguments:
if any([_ in arg for _ in ("--headless", "headless")]):
options.arguments.remove(arg)
options.headless = True
if "lang" in arg:
m = re.search("(?:--)?lang(?:[ =])?(.*)", arg)
try:
language = m[1]
except IndexError:
logger.debug("will set the language to en-US,en;q=0.9")
language = "en-US,en;q=0.9"
if "user-data-dir" in arg:
m = re.search("(?:--)?user-data-dir(?:[ =])?(.*)", arg)
try:
user_data_dir = m[1]
logger.debug(
"user-data-dir found in user argument %s => %s" % (arg, m[1])
)
keep_user_data_dir = True
except IndexError:
logger.debug(
"no user data dir could be extracted from supplied argument %s "
% arg
)
if not user_data_dir:
# backward compatiblity
# check if an old uc.ChromeOptions is used, and extract the user data dir
if hasattr(options, "user_data_dir") and getattr(
options, "user_data_dir", None
):
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"using ChromeOptions.user_data_dir might stop working in future versions."
"use uc.Chrome(user_data_dir='/xyz/some/data') in case you need existing profile folder"
)
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=%s" % options.user_data_dir)
keep_user_data_dir = True
logger.debug(
"user_data_dir property found in options object: %s" % user_data_dir
)
else:
user_data_dir = os.path.normpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
keep_user_data_dir = False
arg = "--user-data-dir=%s" % user_data_dir
options.add_argument(arg)
logger.debug(
"created a temporary folder in which the user-data (profile) will be stored during this\n"
"session, and added it to chrome startup arguments: %s" % arg
)
if not language:
try:
import locale
language = locale.getdefaultlocale()[0].replace("_", "-")
except Exception:
pass
if not language:
language = "en-US"
options.add_argument("--lang=%s" % language)
if not options.binary_location:
options.binary_location = (
browser_executable_path or find_chrome_executable()
)
if not options.binary_location or not \
pathlib.Path(options.binary_location).exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(
"\n---------------------\n"
"Could not determine browser executable."
"\n---------------------\n"
"Make sure your browser is installed in the default location (path).\n"
"If you are sure about the browser executable, you can specify it using\n"
"the `browser_executable_path='{}` parameter.\n\n"
.format("/path/to/browser/executable" if IS_POSIX else "c:/path/to/your/browser.exe")
)
self._delay = 3
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.keep_user_data_dir = keep_user_data_dir
if suppress_welcome:
options.arguments.extend(["--no-default-browser-check", "--no-first-run"])
if no_sandbox:
options.arguments.extend(["--no-sandbox", "--test-type"])
if headless or getattr(options, 'headless', None):
#workaround until a better checking is found
try:
if self.patcher.version_main < 108:
options.add_argument("--headless=chrome")
elif self.patcher.version_main >= 108:
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
except:
logger.warning("could not detect version_main."
"therefore, we are assuming it is chrome 108 or higher")
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
# fixes "could not connect to chrome" error when running
# on linux using privileged user like root (which i don't recommend)
options.add_argument(
"--log-level=%d" % log_level
or divmod(logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel(), 10)[0]
)
if hasattr(options, "handle_prefs"):
options.handle_prefs(user_data_dir)
# fix exit_type flag to prevent tab-restore nag
try:
with open(
os.path.join(user_data_dir, "Default/Preferences"),
encoding="latin1",
mode="r+",
) as fs:
config = json.load(fs)
if config["profile"]["exit_type"] is not None:
# fixing the restore-tabs-nag
config["profile"]["exit_type"] = None
fs.seek(0, 0)
json.dump(config, fs)
fs.truncate() # the file might be shorter
logger.debug("fixed exit_type flag")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("did not find a bad exit_type flag ")
self.options = options
if not desired_capabilities:
desired_capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
if not use_subprocess:
self.browser_pid = start_detached(
options.binary_location, *options.arguments
)
else:
browser = subprocess.Popen(
[options.binary_location, *options.arguments],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
close_fds=IS_POSIX,
)
self.browser_pid = browser.pid
service = selenium.webdriver.chromium.service.ChromiumService(
self.patcher.executable_path
)
super(Chrome, self).__init__(
service=service,
options=options,
keep_alive=keep_alive,
)
self.reactor = None
if enable_cdp_events:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() == logging.DEBUG:
logging.getLogger(
"selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection"
).setLevel(20)
reactor = Reactor(self)
reactor.start()
self.reactor = reactor
if advanced_elements:
self._web_element_cls = UCWebElement
else:
self._web_element_cls = WebElement
if headless or getattr(options, 'headless', None):
self._configure_headless()
def _configure_headless(self):
orig_get = self.get
logger.info("setting properties for headless")
def get_wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
if self.execute_script("return navigator.webdriver"):
logger.info("patch navigator.webdriver")
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
{
"source": """
Object.defineProperty(window, "navigator", {
Object.defineProperty(window, "navigator", {
value: new Proxy(navigator, {
has: (target, key) => (key === "webdriver" ? false : key in target),
get: (target, key) =>
key === "webdriver"
? false
: typeof target[key] === "function"
? target[key].bind(target)
: target[key],
}),
});
"""
},
)
logger.info("patch user-agent string")
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Network.setUserAgentOverride",
{
"userAgent": self.execute_script(
"return navigator.userAgent"
).replace("Headless", "")
},
)
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
{
"source": """
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'maxTouchPoints', {get: () => 1});
Object.defineProperty(navigator.connection, 'rtt', {get: () => 100});
// https://github.com/microlinkhq/browserless/blob/master/packages/goto/src/evasions/chrome-runtime.js
window.chrome = {
app: {
isInstalled: false,
InstallState: {
DISABLED: 'disabled',
INSTALLED: 'installed',
NOT_INSTALLED: 'not_installed'
},
RunningState: {
CANNOT_RUN: 'cannot_run',
READY_TO_RUN: 'ready_to_run',
RUNNING: 'running'
}
},
runtime: {
OnInstalledReason: {
CHROME_UPDATE: 'chrome_update',
INSTALL: 'install',
SHARED_MODULE_UPDATE: 'shared_module_update',
UPDATE: 'update'
},
OnRestartRequiredReason: {
APP_UPDATE: 'app_update',
OS_UPDATE: 'os_update',
PERIODIC: 'periodic'
},
PlatformArch: {
ARM: 'arm',
ARM64: 'arm64',
MIPS: 'mips',
MIPS64: 'mips64',
X86_32: 'x86-32',
X86_64: 'x86-64'
},
PlatformNaclArch: {
ARM: 'arm',
MIPS: 'mips',
MIPS64: 'mips64',
X86_32: 'x86-32',
X86_64: 'x86-64'
},
PlatformOs: {
ANDROID: 'android',
CROS: 'cros',
LINUX: 'linux',
MAC: 'mac',
OPENBSD: 'openbsd',
WIN: 'win'
},
RequestUpdateCheckStatus: {
NO_UPDATE: 'no_update',
THROTTLED: 'throttled',
UPDATE_AVAILABLE: 'update_available'
}
}
}
// https://github.com/microlinkhq/browserless/blob/master/packages/goto/src/evasions/navigator-permissions.js
if (!window.Notification) {
window.Notification = {
permission: 'denied'
}
}
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query
window.navigator.permissions.__proto__.query = parameters =>
parameters.name === 'notifications'
? Promise.resolve({ state: window.Notification.permission })
: originalQuery(parameters)
const oldCall = Function.prototype.call
function call() {
return oldCall.apply(this, arguments)
}
Function.prototype.call = call
const nativeToStringFunctionString = Error.toString().replace(/Error/g, 'toString')
const oldToString = Function.prototype.toString
function functionToString() {
if (this === window.navigator.permissions.query) {
return 'function query() { [native code] }'
}
if (this === functionToString) {
return nativeToStringFunctionString
}
return oldCall.call(oldToString, this)
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
Function.prototype.toString = functionToString
"""
},
)
return orig_get(*args, **kwargs)
self.get = get_wrapped
# def _get_cdc_props(self):
# return self.execute_script(
# """
# let objectToInspect = window,
# result = [];
# while(objectToInspect !== null)
# { result = result.concat(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(objectToInspect));
# objectToInspect = Object.getPrototypeOf(objectToInspect); }
#
# return result.filter(i => i.match(/^([a-zA-Z]){27}(Array|Promise|Symbol)$/ig))
# """
# )
#
# def _hook_remove_cdc_props(self):
# self.execute_cdp_cmd(
# "Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
# {
# "source": """
# let objectToInspect = window,
# result = [];
# while(objectToInspect !== null)
# { result = result.concat(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(objectToInspect));
# objectToInspect = Object.getPrototypeOf(objectToInspect); }
# result.forEach(p => p.match(/^([a-zA-Z]){27}(Array|Promise|Symbol)$/ig)
# &&delete window[p]&&console.log('removed',p))
# """
# },
# )
def get(self, url):
# if self._get_cdc_props():
# self._hook_remove_cdc_props()
return super().get(url)
def add_cdp_listener(self, event_name, callback):
if (
self.reactor
and self.reactor is not None
and isinstance(self.reactor, Reactor)
):
self.reactor.add_event_handler(event_name, callback)
return self.reactor.handlers
return False
def clear_cdp_listeners(self):
if self.reactor and isinstance(self.reactor, Reactor):
self.reactor.handlers.clear()
def window_new(self):
self.execute(
selenium.webdriver.remote.command.Command.NEW_WINDOW, {"type": "window"}
)
def tab_new(self, url: str):
"""
this opens a url in a new tab.
apparently, that passes all tests directly!
Parameters
----------
url
Returns
-------
"""
if not hasattr(self, "cdp"):
from .cdp import CDP
cdp = CDP(self.options)
cdp.tab_new(url)
def reconnect(self, timeout=0.1):
try:
self.service.stop()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
time.sleep(timeout)
try:
self.service.start()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
try:
self.start_session()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
def start_session(self, capabilities=None, browser_profile=None):
if not capabilities:
capabilities = self.options.to_capabilities()
super(selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver, self).start_session(
capabilities
)
# super(Chrome, self).start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
def find_elements_recursive(self, by, value):
"""
find elements in all frames
this is a generator function, which is needed
since if it would return a list of elements, they
will be stale on arrival.
using generator, when the element is returned we are in the correct frame
to use it directly
Args:
by: By
value: str
Returns: Generator[webelement.WebElement]
"""
def search_frame(f=None):
if not f:
# ensure we are on main content frame
self.switch_to.default_content()
else:
self.switch_to.frame(f)
for elem in self.find_elements(by, value):
yield elem
# switch back to main content, otherwise we will get StaleElementReferenceException
self.switch_to.default_content()
# search root frame
for elem in search_frame():
yield elem
# get iframes
frames = self.find_elements('css selector', 'iframe')
# search per frame
for f in frames:
for elem in search_frame(f):
yield elem
def quit(self):
try:
self.service.process.kill()
logger.debug("webdriver process ended")
except (AttributeError, RuntimeError, OSError):
pass
try:
self.reactor.event.set()
logger.debug("shutting down reactor")
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
os.kill(self.browser_pid, 15)
logger.debug("gracefully closed browser")
except Exception as e: # noqa
pass
if (
hasattr(self, "keep_user_data_dir")
and hasattr(self, "user_data_dir")
and not self.keep_user_data_dir
):
for _ in range(5):
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.user_data_dir, ignore_errors=False)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
except (RuntimeError, OSError, PermissionError) as e:
logger.debug(
"When removing the temp profile, a %s occured: %s\nretrying..."
% (e.__class__.__name__, e)
)
else:
logger.debug("successfully removed %s" % self.user_data_dir)
break
time.sleep(0.1)
# dereference patcher, so patcher can start cleaning up as well.
# this must come last, otherwise it will throw 'in use' errors
self.patcher = None
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if not super().__getattribute__("debug"):
return super().__getattribute__(item)
else:
import inspect
original = super().__getattribute__(item)
if inspect.ismethod(original) and not inspect.isclass(original):
def newfunc(*args, **kwargs):
logger.debug(
"calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s\n"
% (original.__qualname__, args, kwargs)
)
return original(*args, **kwargs)
return newfunc
return original
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.service.stop()
time.sleep(self._delay)
self.service.start()
self.start_session()
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.options.debugger_address)
def __dir__(self):
return object.__dir__(self)
def __del__(self):
try:
self.service.process.kill()
except: # noqa
pass
self.quit()
@classmethod
def _ensure_close(cls, self):
# needs to be a classmethod so finalize can find the reference
logger.info("ensuring close")
if (
hasattr(self, "service")
and hasattr(self.service, "process")
and hasattr(self.service.process, "kill")
):
self.service.process.kill()
def find_chrome_executable():
"""
Finds the chrome, chrome beta, chrome canary, chromium executable
Returns
-------
executable_path : str
the full file path to found executable
"""
candidates = set()
if IS_POSIX:
for item in os.environ.get("PATH").split(os.pathsep):
for subitem in (
"google-chrome",
"chromium",
"chromium-browser",
"chrome",
"google-chrome-stable",
):
candidates.add(os.sep.join((item, subitem)))
if "darwin" in sys.platform:
candidates.update(
[
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
"/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium",
]
)
else:
for item in map(
os.environ.get,
("PROGRAMFILES", "PROGRAMFILES(X86)", "LOCALAPPDATA", "PROGRAMW6432"),
):
if item is not None:
for subitem in (
"Google/Chrome/Application",
):
candidates.add(os.sep.join((item, subitem, "chrome.exe")))
for candidate in candidates:
logger.debug('checking if %s exists and is executable' % candidate)
if os.path.exists(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.X_OK):
logger.debug('found! using %s' % candidate)
return os.path.normpath(candidate)
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/cdp.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000006652 14564164457 021337 0 ustar 00 #!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import json
import logging
import requests
import websockets
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CDPObject(dict):
def __init__(self, *a, **k):
super().__init__(*a, **k)
self.__dict__ = self
for k in self.__dict__:
if isinstance(self.__dict__[k], dict):
self.__dict__[k] = CDPObject(self.__dict__[k])
elif isinstance(self.__dict__[k], list):
for i in range(len(self.__dict__[k])):
if isinstance(self.__dict__[k][i], dict):
self.__dict__[k][i] = CDPObject(self)
def __repr__(self):
tpl = f"{self.__class__.__name__}(\n\t{{}}\n\t)"
return tpl.format("\n ".join(f"{k} = {v}" for k, v in self.items()))
class PageElement(CDPObject):
pass
class CDP:
log = logging.getLogger("CDP")
endpoints = CDPObject(
{
"json": "/json",
"protocol": "/json/protocol",
"list": "/json/list",
"new": "/json/new?{url}",
"activate": "/json/activate/{id}",
"close": "/json/close/{id}",
}
)
def __init__(self, options: "ChromeOptions"): # noqa
self.server_addr = "http://{0}:{1}".format(*options.debugger_address.split(":"))
self._reqid = 0
self._session = requests.Session()
self._last_resp = None
self._last_json = None
resp = self.get(self.endpoints.json) # noqa
self.sessionId = resp[0]["id"]
self.wsurl = resp[0]["webSocketDebuggerUrl"]
def tab_activate(self, id=None):
if not id:
active_tab = self.tab_list()[0]
id = active_tab.id # noqa
self.wsurl = active_tab.webSocketDebuggerUrl # noqa
return self.post(self.endpoints["activate"].format(id=id))
def tab_list(self):
retval = self.get(self.endpoints["list"])
return [PageElement(o) for o in retval]
def tab_new(self, url):
return self.post(self.endpoints["new"].format(url=url))
def tab_close_last_opened(self):
sessions = self.tab_list()
opentabs = [s for s in sessions if s["type"] == "page"]
return self.post(self.endpoints["close"].format(id=opentabs[-1]["id"]))
async def send(self, method: str, params: dict):
self._reqid += 1
async with websockets.connect(self.wsurl) as ws:
await ws.send(
json.dumps({"method": method, "params": params, "id": self._reqid})
)
self._last_resp = await ws.recv()
self._last_json = json.loads(self._last_resp)
self.log.info(self._last_json)
def get(self, uri):
resp = self._session.get(self.server_addr + uri)
try:
self._last_resp = resp
self._last_json = resp.json()
except Exception:
return
else:
return self._last_json
def post(self, uri, data: dict = None):
if not data:
data = {}
resp = self._session.post(self.server_addr + uri, json=data)
try:
self._last_resp = resp
self._last_json = resp.json()
except Exception:
return self._last_resp
@property
def last_json(self):
return self._last_json
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/devtool.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000013461 14564164457 022241 0 ustar 00 import asyncio
from collections.abc import Mapping
from collections.abc import Sequence
from functools import wraps
import logging
import threading
import time
import traceback
from typing import Any
from typing import Awaitable
from typing import Callable
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
class Structure(dict):
"""
This is a dict-like object structure, which you should subclass
Only properties defined in the class context are used on initialization.
See example
"""
_store = {}
def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
"""
Instantiate a new instance.
:param a:
:param kw:
"""
super().__init__()
# auxiliar dict
d = dict(*a, **kw)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Mapping):
self[k] = self.__class__(v)
elif isinstance(v, Sequence) and not isinstance(v, (str, bytes)):
self[k] = [self.__class__(i) for i in v]
else:
self[k] = v
super().__setattr__("__dict__", self)
def __getattr__(self, item):
return getattr(super(), item)
def __getitem__(self, item):
return super().__getitem__(item)
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
self.__setitem__(key, value)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
super().__setitem__(key, value)
def update(self, *a, **kw):
super().update(*a, **kw)
def __eq__(self, other):
return frozenset(other.items()) == frozenset(self.items())
def __hash__(self):
return hash(frozenset(self.items()))
@classmethod
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
cls._store = {}
def _normalize_strings(self):
for k, v in self.copy().items():
if isinstance(v, (str)):
self[k] = v.strip()
def timeout(seconds=3, on_timeout: Optional[Callable[[callable], Any]] = None):
def wrapper(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
def function_reached_timeout():
if on_timeout:
on_timeout(func)
else:
raise TimeoutError("function call timed out")
t = threading.Timer(interval=seconds, function=function_reached_timeout)
t.start()
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except:
t.cancel()
raise
finally:
t.cancel()
return wrapped
return wrapper
def test():
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
import threading
def collector(
driver: uc.Chrome,
stop_event: threading.Event,
on_event_coro: Optional[Callable[[List[str]], Awaitable[Any]]] = None,
listen_events: Sequence = ("browser", "network", "performance"),
):
def threaded(driver, stop_event, on_event_coro):
async def _ensure_service_started():
while (
getattr(driver, "service", False)
and getattr(driver.service, "process", False)
and driver.service.process.poll()
):
print("waiting for driver service to come back on")
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
# await asyncio.sleep(driver._delay or .25)
async def get_log_lines(typ):
await _ensure_service_started()
return driver.get_log(typ)
async def looper():
while not stop_event.is_set():
log_lines = []
try:
for _ in listen_events:
try:
log_lines += await get_log_lines(_)
except:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() <= 10:
traceback.print_exc()
continue
if log_lines and on_event_coro:
await on_event_coro(log_lines)
except Exception as e:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() <= 10:
traceback.print_exc()
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
loop.run_until_complete(looper())
t = threading.Thread(target=threaded, args=(driver, stop_event, on_event_coro))
t.start()
async def on_event(data):
print("on_event")
print("data:", data)
def func_called(fn):
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
print(
"func called! %s (args: %s, kwargs: %s)" % (fn.__name__, args, kwargs)
)
while driver.service.process and driver.service.process.poll() is not None:
time.sleep(0.1)
res = fn(*args, **kwargs)
print("func completed! (result: %s)" % res)
return res
return wrapped
logging.basicConfig(level=10)
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.set_capability(
"goog:loggingPrefs", {"performance": "ALL", "browser": "ALL", "network": "ALL"}
)
driver = uc.Chrome(version_main=96, options=options)
# driver.command_executor._request = timeout(seconds=1)(driver.command_executor._request)
driver.command_executor._request = func_called(driver.command_executor._request)
collector_stop = threading.Event()
collector(driver, collector_stop, on_event)
driver.get("https://nowsecure.nl")
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/dprocess.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000003455 14564164457 022411 0 ustar 00 import atexit
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import platform
import signal
from subprocess import PIPE
from subprocess import Popen
import sys
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200
DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008
REGISTERED = []
def start_detached(executable, *args):
"""
Starts a fully independent subprocess (with no parent)
:param executable: executable
:param args: arguments to the executable, eg: ['--param1_key=param1_val', '-vvv' ...]
:return: pid of the grandchild process
"""
# create pipe
reader, writer = multiprocessing.Pipe(False)
# do not keep reference
multiprocessing.Process(
target=_start_detached,
args=(executable, *args),
kwargs={"writer": writer},
daemon=True,
).start()
# receive pid from pipe
pid = reader.recv()
REGISTERED.append(pid)
# close pipes
writer.close()
reader.close()
return pid
def _start_detached(executable, *args, writer: multiprocessing.Pipe = None):
# configure launch
kwargs = {}
if platform.system() == "Windows":
kwargs.update(creationflags=DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP)
elif sys.version_info < (3, 2):
# assume posix
kwargs.update(preexec_fn=os.setsid)
else: # Python 3.2+ and Unix
kwargs.update(start_new_session=True)
# run
p = Popen([executable, *args], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, **kwargs)
# send pid to pipe
writer.send(p.pid)
sys.exit()
def _cleanup():
for pid in REGISTERED:
try:
logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("cleaning up pid %d " % pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except: # noqa
pass
atexit.register(_cleanup)
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/options.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000005277 14564164457 022266 0 ustar 00 #!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import json
import os
from selenium.webdriver.chromium.options import ChromiumOptions as _ChromiumOptions
class ChromeOptions(_ChromiumOptions):
_session = None
_user_data_dir = None
@property
def user_data_dir(self):
return self._user_data_dir
@user_data_dir.setter
def user_data_dir(self, path: str):
"""
Sets the browser profile folder to use, or creates a new profile
at given .
Parameters
----------
path: str
the path to a chrome profile folder
if it does not exist, a new profile will be created at given location
"""
apath = os.path.abspath(path)
self._user_data_dir = os.path.normpath(apath)
@staticmethod
def _undot_key(key, value):
"""turn a (dotted key, value) into a proper nested dict"""
if "." in key:
key, rest = key.split(".", 1)
value = ChromeOptions._undot_key(rest, value)
return {key: value}
@staticmethod
def _merge_nested(a, b):
"""
merges b into a
leaf values in a are overwritten with values from b
"""
for key in b:
if key in a:
if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
ChromeOptions._merge_nested(a[key], b[key])
continue
a[key] = b[key]
return a
def handle_prefs(self, user_data_dir):
prefs = self.experimental_options.get("prefs")
if prefs:
user_data_dir = user_data_dir or self._user_data_dir
default_path = os.path.join(user_data_dir, "Default")
os.makedirs(default_path, exist_ok=True)
# undot prefs dict keys
undot_prefs = {}
for key, value in prefs.items():
undot_prefs = self._merge_nested(
undot_prefs, self._undot_key(key, value)
)
prefs_file = os.path.join(default_path, "Preferences")
if os.path.exists(prefs_file):
with open(prefs_file, encoding="latin1", mode="r") as f:
undot_prefs = self._merge_nested(json.load(f), undot_prefs)
with open(prefs_file, encoding="latin1", mode="w") as f:
json.dump(undot_prefs, f)
# remove the experimental_options to avoid an error
del self._experimental_options["prefs"]
@classmethod
def from_options(cls, options):
o = cls()
o.__dict__.update(options.__dict__)
return o
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000033767 14564164457 022226 0 ustar 00 #!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import platform
import random
import re
import shutil
import string
import sys
import time
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
import zipfile
from multiprocessing import Lock
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
IS_POSIX = sys.platform.startswith(("darwin", "cygwin", "linux", "linux2"))
class Patcher(object):
lock = Lock()
exe_name = "chromedriver%s"
platform = sys.platform
if platform.endswith("win32"):
d = "~/appdata/roaming/undetected_chromedriver"
elif "LAMBDA_TASK_ROOT" in os.environ:
d = "/tmp/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.startswith(("linux", "linux2")):
d = "~/.local/share/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.endswith("darwin"):
d = "~/Library/Application Support/undetected_chromedriver"
else:
d = "~/.undetected_chromedriver"
data_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(d))
def __init__(
self,
executable_path=None,
force=False,
version_main: int = 0,
user_multi_procs=False,
):
"""
Args:
executable_path: None = automatic
a full file path to the chromedriver executable
force: False
terminate processes which are holding lock
version_main: 0 = auto
specify main chrome version (rounded, ex: 82)
"""
self.force = force
self._custom_exe_path = False
prefix = "undetected"
self.user_multi_procs = user_multi_procs
self.is_old_chromedriver = version_main and version_main <= 114
# Needs to be called before self.exe_name is accessed
self._set_platform_name()
if not os.path.exists(self.data_path):
os.makedirs(self.data_path, exist_ok=True)
if not executable_path:
self.executable_path = os.path.join(
self.data_path, "_".join([prefix, self.exe_name])
)
if not IS_POSIX:
if executable_path:
if not executable_path[-4:] == ".exe":
executable_path += ".exe"
self.zip_path = os.path.join(self.data_path, prefix)
if not executable_path:
if not self.user_multi_procs:
self.executable_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(".", self.executable_path)
)
if executable_path:
self._custom_exe_path = True
self.executable_path = executable_path
# Set the correct repository to download the Chromedriver from
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.url_repo = "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com"
else:
self.url_repo = "https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing"
self.version_main = version_main
self.version_full = None
def _set_platform_name(self):
"""
Set the platform and exe name based on the platform undetected_chromedriver is running on
in order to download the correct chromedriver.
"""
if self.platform.endswith("win32"):
self.platform_name = "win32"
self.exe_name %= ".exe"
if self.platform.endswith(("linux", "linux2")):
self.platform_name = "linux64"
self.exe_name %= ""
if self.platform.endswith("darwin"):
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.platform_name = "mac64"
else:
self.platform_name = "mac-x64"
self.exe_name %= ""
def auto(self, executable_path=None, force=False, version_main=None, _=None):
"""
Args:
executable_path:
force:
version_main:
Returns:
"""
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
if self.user_multi_procs:
with Lock():
files = list(p.rglob("*chromedriver*"))
most_recent = max(files, key=lambda f: f.stat().st_mtime)
files.remove(most_recent)
list(map(lambda f: f.unlink(), files))
if self.is_binary_patched(most_recent):
self.executable_path = str(most_recent)
return True
if executable_path:
self.executable_path = executable_path
self._custom_exe_path = True
if self._custom_exe_path:
ispatched = self.is_binary_patched(self.executable_path)
if not ispatched:
return self.patch_exe()
else:
return
if version_main:
self.version_main = version_main
if force is True:
self.force = force
try:
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
except PermissionError:
if self.force:
self.force_kill_instances(self.executable_path)
return self.auto(force=not self.force)
try:
if self.is_binary_patched():
# assumes already running AND patched
return True
except PermissionError:
pass
# return False
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
release = self.fetch_release_number()
self.version_main = release.version[0]
self.version_full = release
self.unzip_package(self.fetch_package())
return self.patch()
def driver_binary_in_use(self, path: str = None) -> bool:
"""
naive test to check if a found chromedriver binary is
currently in use
Args:
path: a string or PathLike object to the binary to check.
if not specified, we check use this object's executable_path
"""
if not path:
path = self.executable_path
p = pathlib.Path(path)
if not p.exists():
raise OSError("file does not exist: %s" % p)
try:
with open(p, mode="a+b") as fs:
exc = []
try:
fs.seek(0, 0)
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e) # since some systems apprently allow seeking
# we conduct another test
try:
fs.readline()
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e)
if exc:
return True
return False
# ok safe to assume this is in use
except Exception as e:
# logger.exception("whoops ", e)
pass
def cleanup_unused_files(self):
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
items = list(p.glob("*undetected*"))
for item in items:
try:
item.unlink()
except:
pass
def patch(self):
self.patch_exe()
return self.is_binary_patched()
def fetch_release_number(self):
"""
Gets the latest major version available, or the latest major version of self.target_version if set explicitly.
:return: version string
:rtype: LooseVersion
"""
# Endpoint for old versions of Chromedriver (114 and below)
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
path = f"/latest_release_{self.version_main}"
path = path.upper()
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
return LooseVersion(urlopen(self.url_repo + path).read().decode())
# Endpoint for new versions of Chromedriver (115+)
if not self.version_main:
# Fetch the latest version
path = "/last-known-good-versions-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
last_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(last_versions["channels"]["Stable"]["version"])
# Fetch the latest minor version of the major version provided
path = "/latest-versions-per-milestone-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
major_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(major_versions["milestones"][str(self.version_main)]["version"])
def parse_exe_version(self):
with io.open(self.executable_path, "rb") as f:
for line in iter(lambda: f.readline(), b""):
match = re.search(rb"platform_handle\x00content\x00([0-9.]*)", line)
if match:
return LooseVersion(match[1].decode())
def fetch_package(self):
"""
Downloads ChromeDriver from source
:return: path to downloaded file
"""
zip_name = f"chromedriver_{self.platform_name}.zip"
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
download_url = "%s/%s/%s" % (self.url_repo, self.version_full.vstring, zip_name)
else:
zip_name = zip_name.replace("_", "-", 1)
download_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/%s/%s/%s"
download_url %= (self.version_full.vstring, self.platform_name, zip_name)
logger.debug("downloading from %s" % download_url)
return urlretrieve(download_url)[0]
def unzip_package(self, fp):
"""
Does what it says
:return: path to unpacked executable
"""
exe_path = self.exe_name
if not self.is_old_chromedriver:
# The new chromedriver unzips into its own folder
zip_name = f"chromedriver-{self.platform_name}"
exe_path = os.path.join(zip_name, self.exe_name)
logger.debug("unzipping %s" % fp)
try:
os.unlink(self.zip_path)
except (FileNotFoundError, OSError):
pass
os.makedirs(self.zip_path, mode=0o755, exist_ok=True)
with zipfile.ZipFile(fp, mode="r") as zf:
zf.extractall(self.zip_path)
os.rename(os.path.join(self.zip_path, exe_path), self.executable_path)
os.remove(fp)
shutil.rmtree(self.zip_path)
os.chmod(self.executable_path, 0o755)
return self.executable_path
@staticmethod
def force_kill_instances(exe_name):
"""
kills running instances.
:param: executable name to kill, may be a path as well
:return: True on success else False
"""
exe_name = os.path.basename(exe_name)
if IS_POSIX:
r = os.system("kill -f -9 $(pidof %s)" % exe_name)
else:
r = os.system("taskkill /f /im %s" % exe_name)
return not r
@staticmethod
def gen_random_cdc():
cdc = random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=27)
return "".join(cdc).encode()
def is_binary_patched(self, executable_path=None):
executable_path = executable_path or self.executable_path
try:
with io.open(executable_path, "rb") as fh:
return fh.read().find(b"undetected chromedriver") != -1
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
def patch_exe(self):
start = time.perf_counter()
logger.info("patching driver executable %s" % self.executable_path)
with io.open(self.executable_path, "r+b") as fh:
content = fh.read()
# match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"{window.*;}", content)
match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"\{window\.cdc.*?;\}", content)
if match_injected_codeblock:
target_bytes = match_injected_codeblock[0]
new_target_bytes = (
b'{console.log("undetected chromedriver 1337!")}'.ljust(
len(target_bytes), b" "
)
)
new_content = content.replace(target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
if new_content == content:
logger.warning(
"something went wrong patching the driver binary. could not find injection code block"
)
else:
logger.debug(
"found block:\n%s\nreplacing with:\n%s"
% (target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
)
fh.seek(0)
fh.write(new_content)
logger.debug(
"patching took us {:.2f} seconds".format(time.perf_counter() - start)
)
def __repr__(self):
return "{0:s}({1:s})".format(
self.__class__.__name__,
self.executable_path,
)
def __del__(self):
if self._custom_exe_path:
# if the driver binary is specified by user
# we assume it is important enough to not delete it
return
else:
timeout = 3 # stop trying after this many seconds
t = time.monotonic()
now = lambda: time.monotonic()
while now() - t > timeout:
# we don't want to wait until the end of time
try:
if self.user_multi_procs:
break
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
logger.debug("successfully unlinked %s" % self.executable_path)
break
except (OSError, RuntimeError, PermissionError):
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
except FileNotFoundError:
break
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/reactor.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000005771 14564164457 022231 0 ustar 00 #!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import threading
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Reactor(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, driver: "Chrome"):
super().__init__()
self.driver = driver
self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.event = threading.Event()
self.daemon = True
self.handlers = {}
def add_event_handler(self, method_name, callback: callable):
"""
Parameters
----------
event_name: str
example "Network.responseReceived"
callback: callable
callable which accepts 1 parameter: the message object dictionary
Returns
-------
"""
with self.lock:
self.handlers[method_name.lower()] = callback
@property
def running(self):
return not self.event.is_set()
def run(self):
try:
asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
self.loop.run_until_complete(self.listen())
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Reactor.run() => %s", e)
async def _wait_service_started(self):
while True:
with self.lock:
if (
getattr(self.driver, "service", None)
and getattr(self.driver.service, "process", None)
and self.driver.service.process.poll()
):
await asyncio.sleep(self.driver._delay or 0.25)
else:
break
async def listen(self):
while self.running:
await self._wait_service_started()
await asyncio.sleep(1)
try:
with self.lock:
log_entries = self.driver.get_log("performance")
for entry in log_entries:
try:
obj_serialized: str = entry.get("message")
obj = json.loads(obj_serialized)
message = obj.get("message")
method = message.get("method")
if "*" in self.handlers:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
None, self.handlers["*"], message
)
elif method.lower() in self.handlers:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
None, self.handlers[method.lower()], message
)
# print(type(message), message)
except Exception as e:
raise e from None
except Exception as e:
if "invalid session id" in str(e):
pass
else:
logging.debug("exception ignored :", e)
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708189999.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver/webelement.py 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000005524 14564164457 022715 0 ustar 00 from typing import List
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement
class WebElement(selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement):
def click_safe(self):
super().click()
self._parent.reconnect(0.1)
def children(
self, tag=None, recursive=False
) -> List[selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement]:
"""
returns direct child elements of current element
:param tag: str, if supplied, returns nodes only
"""
script = "return [... arguments[0].children]"
if tag:
script += ".filter( node => node.tagName === '%s')" % tag.upper()
if recursive:
return list(_recursive_children(self, tag))
return list(self._parent.execute_script(script, self))
class UCWebElement(WebElement):
"""
Custom WebElement class which makes it easier to view elements when
working in an interactive environment.
standard webelement repr:
using this WebElement class:
)>
"""
def __init__(self, parent, id_):
super().__init__(parent, id_)
self._attrs = None
@property
def attrs(self):
if not self._attrs:
self._attrs = self._parent.execute_script(
"""
var items = {};
for (index = 0; index < arguments[0].attributes.length; ++index)
{
items[arguments[0].attributes[index].name] = arguments[0].attributes[index].value
};
return items;
""",
self,
)
return self._attrs
def __repr__(self):
strattrs = " ".join([f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in self.attrs.items()])
if strattrs:
strattrs = " " + strattrs
return f"{self.__class__.__name__} <{self.tag_name}{strattrs}>"
def _recursive_children(element, tag: str = None, _results=None):
"""
returns all children of recursively
:param element: `WebElement` object.
find children below this
:param tag: str = None.
if provided, return only elements. example: 'a', or 'img'
:param _results: do not use!
"""
results = _results or set()
for element in element.children():
if tag:
if element.tag_name == tag:
results.add(element)
else:
results.add(element)
results |= _recursive_children(element, tag, results)
return results
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000033 00000000000 010211 x ustar 00 27 mtime=1708190175.774828
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/ 0000777 0000000 0000000 00000000000 14564164740 021673 5 ustar 00 ././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190175.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/PKG-INFO 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000231304 14564164737 023001 0 ustar 00 Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: undetected-chromedriver
Version: 3.5.5
Summary: ('Selenium.webdriver.Chrome replacement with compatiblity for Brave, and other Chromium based browsers.', 'Not triggered by CloudFlare/Imperva/hCaptcha and such.', 'NOTE: results may vary due to many factors. No guarantees are given, except for ongoing efforts in understanding detection algorithms.')
Home-page: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Author: UltrafunkAmsterdam
Author-email: info@blackhat-security.nl
License: GPL-3.0
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
License-File: LICENSE
# undetected_chromedriver #
https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Optimized Selenium Chromedriver patch which does not trigger anti-bot services like Distill Network / Imperva / DataDome / Botprotect.io
Automatically downloads the driver binary and patches it.
* Tested until current chrome beta versions
* Works also on Brave Browser and many other Chromium based browsers, but you need to know what you're doing and needs some tweaking.
* Python 3.6++**
## Installation ##
```
pip install undetected-chromedriver
```
or , if you're feeling adventurous, install directly via github
```
pip install git+https://www.github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver@master # replace @master with @branchname for other branches
```
- - -
## Message for all ##
I will be putting limits on the issue tracker. It has beeen abused too long.
any good news?
Yes, i've opened [Undetected-Discussions](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/discussions) which i think will help us better in the long run.
- - -
What this is not
---
**THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT, and i repeat DOES NOT hide your IP address, so when running from a datacenter (even smaller ones), chances are large you will not pass! Also, if your ip reputation at home is low, you won't pass!**
Running following code from home , and from a datacenter.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome(headless=True,use_subprocess=False)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
driver.save_screenshot('nowsecure.png')
```
## 3.5.0 ##
- selenium 4.10 caused some issues. 3.5.0 is compatible and has selenium 4.9 or above pinned. I can't support <4.9 any longer.
- Removed some kwargs from constructor: service_args, service_creationflags, service_log_path.
- added find_elements_recursive generator function. which is more of a convenience funtion as lots of websites seem to serve different content from different frames, making it hard
to use find_elements
## 3.4.5 ##
- What a week. Had the recent advancedments in Automation-Detection algorithms pwned (so i thought) with 3.4.0, but apparently, for some OS-es this caused an error when interacting with elements. Had to revert back using a different method, fix bugs, and now eventually was still able to stick to the initial idea (+ fixing bugs)
- Update to chrome 110 caused another surprise, this time for HEADLESS users.
- although headless is unsupported officially, i did patch it!
- happy to announce IT IS NOW UNDETECTED AS WELL (but still unsupported ;))
- special thanks here to [@mdmintz](https://github.com/mdmintz) and [@abdulzain6](https://github.com/abdulzain6)
- also special thanks to [@sebdelsol](https://github.com/sebdelsol) for his help troughout the issues section completely voluntarily, you must be crazy :)
### 3.4.0 ###
**Big update! be careful as it -potentially- could break your code.**
* rewritten the anti-detection mechanism instead of removing and renaming variables, we just keep them, but prevent them from being injected in the first place. This will keep us safe from detection at least for the near future.
* rewritten the file naming, to prevent ending up with 1000 of {randomstring}_chromedriver.exe 's instead it is just called undetected_chromedriver.exe
* cleanup removed compat,v2 files and tests folder
### 3.2.0 ###
* added an example containing some typical webdriver code, answers to commonly asked questions, pitfalls + showcasing some tricks to ditch
the need for multithreading.
### [>>>> example code here <<<<](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/blob/master/example/example.py)
* added WebElement.click_safe() method, which you can try in case you get detected after clicking a link. This is not guaranteed t o work.
* added WebElement.children(self, tag=None, recursive=False)
to easily get/find child nodes. example:
```
body = driver.find_element('tag name', 'body')
# get the 6th child (any tag) of body, and grab all img's within (recursive).
images = body.children()[6].children('img', True)
srcs = list(map(lambda _:_.attrs.get('src'), images))
```
* added example.py where i can point people at when asking silly questions
(no, its actually quite cool, everyone should see it)
* added support for lambda platform
* added support for x86_32
* added support for systems reporting as linux2
* some refactoring
### 3.1.6 ###
### still passing strong ###
- use_subprocess now defaults to True. too many people don't understand multiprocessing and __name__ == '__main__, and after testing, it
seems not to make a difference anymore in chrome 104+
- added no_sandbox, which defaults to True, and this without the annoying "you are using unsecure command line ..." bar.
- update [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultrafunk/undetected-chromedriver). you can now vnc or rdp into your container to see the
actual browser window
[](https://i.imgur.com/W7vriN9.mp4)
- of course, "regular" mode works as well
[](https://i.imgur.com/2qSNyuK.mp4)
### 3.1.0 ###
**this version `might` break your code, test before update!**
- **added new anti-detection logic!**
- v2 has become the main module, so no need for references to v2 anymore. this mean you can now simply use:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
```
for backwards compatibility, v2 is not removed, but aliassed to the main module.
- Fixed "welcome screen" nagging on non-windows OS-es. For those nagfetishists who ❤ welcome screens and feeding google with even more data,
use Chrome(suppress_welcome=False).
- replaced `executable_path` in constructor in favor of `browser_executable_path`
which should not be used unless you are the edge case (yep, you are) who can't add your custom chrome installation folder to your PATH
environment variable, or have an army of different browsers/versions and automatic lookup returns the wrong browser
- "v1" (?) moved to _compat for now.
- fixed dependency versions
- ChromeOptions custom handling removed, so it is compatible with `webdriver.chromium.options.ChromiumOptions`.
- removed Chrome.get() fu and restored back to "almost" original:
- no `with` statements needed anymore, although it will still work for the sake of backward-compatibility.
- no sleeps, stop-start-sessions, delays, or async cdp black magic!
- this will solve a lot of other "issues" as well.
- test success to date: 100%
- just to mention it another time, since some people have hard time reading:
**headless is still WIP. Raising issues is needless**
# 3.0.4 changes #
- change process creation behavior to be fully detached
- changed .get(url) method to always use the contextmanager
- changed .get(url) method to use cdp under the hood.
... the `with` statement is not necessary anymore ..
- todo: work towards asyncification and selenium 4
#### words of wisdom: ####
Whenever you encounter the daunted
```from session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 96 # or what ever version```
the solution is simple:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome( version_main = 95 )
```
**July 2021: Currently busy implementing selenium 4 for undetected-chromedriver**
**newsflash: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/pull/255**
## Usage ##
To prevent unnecessary hair-pulling and issue-raising, please mind the **[important note at the end of this document](#important-note) .**
### easy ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. Settings are included and your browser executable is found automagically. This is also the snippet i
recommend using in case you experience an issue.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### more advanced way, including setting profie folder ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. If a specified folder does not exist, a NEW profile is created. Data dirs which are specified like
this will not be autoremoved on exit.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
# setting profile
options.user_data_dir = "c:\\temp\\profile"
# use specific (older) version
driver = uc.Chrome(
options = options , version_main = 94
) # version_main allows to specify your chrome version instead of following chrome global version
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### expert mode, including Devtool/Wire events ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. You can now listen and subscribe to the low level devtools-protocol. I just recently found out that
is also on planning for future release of the official chromedriver. However i implemented my own for now. Since i needed it myself for
investigation.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from pprint import pformat
driver = uc.Chrome(enable_cdp_events=True)
def mylousyprintfunction(eventdata):
print(pformat(eventdata))
# set the callback to Network.dataReceived to print (yeah not much original)
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", mylousyprintfunction)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl') # known url using cloudflare's "under attack mode"
def mylousyprintfunction(message):
print(pformat(message))
# for more inspiration checkout the link below
# https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/1-3/Network/
# and of couse 2 lousy examples
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.requestWillBeSent', mylousyprintfunction)
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.dataReceived', mylousyprintfunction)
# hint: a wildcard captures all events!
# driver.add_cdp_listener('*', mylousyprintfunction)
# now all these events will be printed in my console
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'VeryHigh',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190010.996717,
'type': 'Document',
'wallTime': 1621835932.112026}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; '
'ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, no-store, '
'no-cache, must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'response': {'connectionId': 158,
'connectionReused': False,
'encodedDataLength': 851,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, '
'no-store, no-cache, '
'must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, '
'pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'protocol': 'h2',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932177.923,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'TLS 1.3',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 503,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': 40.414,
'connectStart': 0,
'dnsEnd': 0,
'dnsStart': 0,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 60.361,
'requestTime': 190011.002239,
'sendEnd': 41.348,
'sendStart': 41.19,
'sslEnd': 40.405,
'sslStart': 10.853,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'timestamp': 190011.06449,
'type': 'Document'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStartedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameNavigated',
'params': {'frame': {'adFrameType': 'none',
'crossOriginIsolatedContextType': 'NotIsolated',
'domainAndRegistry': 'nowsecure.nl',
'gatedAPIFeatures': ['SharedArrayBuffers',
'SharedArrayBuffersTransferAllowed'],
'id': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'secureContextType': 'Secure',
'securityOrigin': 'https://nowsecure.nl',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 9835,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190011.093343}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 10713,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.064011}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'stack': {'callFrames': [{'columnNumber': 51,
'functionName': '',
'lineNumber': 114,
'scriptId': '8',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
{'columnNumber': 9,
'functionName': '',
'lineNumber': 115,
'scriptId': '8',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}]},
'type': 'script'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.106133,
'type': 'Script',
'wallTime': 1621835932.221325}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'columnNumber': 13,
'lineNumber': 117,
'type': 'parser',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/js/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'requestId': '17180.3',
'timestamp': 190011.106911,
'type': 'Image',
'wallTime': 1621835932.222102}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'parser', 'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'Low',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/nojs/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'requestId': '17180.4',
'timestamp': 190011.109527,
'type': 'Image',
'wallTime': 1621835932.224719}}
{'method': 'Page.domContentEventFired', 'params': {'timestamp': 190011.110345}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/js/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '17180.3'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': '*/*',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '17180.2'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/nojs/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '17180.4'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'accept-ranges': 'bytes',
'cache-control': 'max-age=7200\npublic',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1de604-LHR',
'content-length': '42',
'content-type': 'image/gif',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'etag': '"60a4d856-2a"',
'expires': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 07:58:53 GMT',
'last-modified': 'Wed, 19 May 2021 09:20:22 GMT',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff',
'x-frame-options': 'DENY'},
'requestId': '17180.3',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'accept-ranges': 'bytes',
'cache-control': 'max-age=7200\npublic',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1fe604-LHR',
'content-length': '42',
'content-type': 'image/gif',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'etag': '"60a4d856-2a"',
'expires': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 07:58:53 GMT',
'last-modified': 'Wed, 19 May 2021 09:20:22 GMT',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff',
'x-frame-options': 'DENY'},
'requestId': '17180.4',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.resourceChangedPriority',
'params': {'newPriority': 'High',
'requestId': '17180.4',
'timestamp': 190011.171057}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '17180.3',
'response': {'connectionId': 0,
'connectionReused': False,
'encodedDataLength': 214,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'accept-ranges': 'bytes',
'cache-control': 'max-age=7200\npublic',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1de604-LHR',
'content-length': '42',
'content-type': 'image/gif',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'etag': '"60a4d856-2a"',
'expires': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 07:58:53 GMT',
'last-modified': 'Wed, 19 May 2021 '
'09:20:22 GMT',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff',
'x-frame-options': 'DENY'},
'mimeType': 'image/gif',
'protocol': 'h3-29',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/js/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932265.169,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'QUIC',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 200,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': 26.087,
'connectStart': 0,
'dnsEnd': 0,
'dnsStart': 0,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 40.709,
'requestTime': 190011.109386,
'sendEnd': 26.346,
'sendStart': 26.182,
'sslEnd': 26.087,
'sslStart': 0,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/js/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'timestamp': 190011.174536,
'type': 'Image'}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 42,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '17180.3',
'timestamp': 190011.174737}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 0,
'encodedDataLength': 44,
'requestId': '17180.3',
'timestamp': 190011.17524}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 258,
'requestId': '17180.3',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.152073}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '17180.4',
'response': {'connectionId': 0,
'connectionReused': True,
'encodedDataLength': 178,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'accept-ranges': 'bytes',
'cache-control': 'max-age=7200\npublic',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1fe604-LHR',
'content-length': '42',
'content-type': 'image/gif',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'etag': '"60a4d856-2a"',
'expires': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 07:58:53 GMT',
'last-modified': 'Wed, 19 May 2021 '
'09:20:22 GMT',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff',
'x-frame-options': 'DENY'},
'mimeType': 'image/gif',
'protocol': 'h3-29',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/nojs/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932268.067,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'QUIC',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 200,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': -1,
'connectStart': -1,
'dnsEnd': -1,
'dnsStart': -1,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 42.415,
'requestTime': 190011.110341,
'sendEnd': 25.713,
'sendStart': 25.609,
'sslEnd': -1,
'sslStart': -1,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/images/trace/jschal/nojs/transparent.gif?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'timestamp': 190011.175727,
'type': 'Image'}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 42,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '17180.4',
'timestamp': 190011.175856}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 0,
'encodedDataLength': 44,
'requestId': '17180.4',
'timestamp': 190011.176133}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 222,
'requestId': '17180.4',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.153335}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; '
'ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'max-age=0, must-revalidate',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1ee604-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7f140000e60496387000000001',
'content-encoding': 'br',
'content-type': 'text/javascript',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=ZtI%2Bx8B7DpI8%2FsDA72maecFVCPvIsfBOyJjT8weyiqfmrHrmcBYpRhc%2FI%2F6JmIlnxW%2F%2BBohxLi1F8mpjAUabJ0kXLYnmjGKp2Ndio9M%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding'},
'requestId': '17180.2',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '17180.2',
'response': {'connectionId': 0,
'connectionReused': True,
'encodedDataLength': 510,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'max-age=0, '
'must-revalidate',
'cf-ray': '65444b781d1ee604-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7f140000e60496387000000001',
'content-encoding': 'br',
'content-type': 'text/javascript',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=ZtI%2Bx8B7DpI8%2FsDA72maecFVCPvIsfBOyJjT8weyiqfmrHrmcBYpRhc%2FI%2F6JmIlnxW%2F%2BBohxLi1F8mpjAUabJ0kXLYnmjGKp2Ndio9M%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding'},
'mimeType': 'text/javascript',
'protocol': 'h3-29',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': '*/*',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932301.817,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'QUIC',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 200,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': -1,
'connectStart': -1,
'dnsEnd': -1,
'dnsStart': -1,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 78.885,
'requestTime': 190011.107975,
'sendEnd': 27.934,
'sendStart': 27.809,
'sslEnd': -1,
'sslStart': -1,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'timestamp': 190011.188468,
'type': 'Script'}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 31556,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.188663}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 6737,
'encodedDataLength': 11251,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.198249}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 0,
'encodedDataLength': 2049,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.200943}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 13810,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.198142}}
{'method': 'Page.loadEventFired', 'params': {'timestamp': 190011.204711}}
{'method': 'Page.frameScheduledNavigation',
'params': {'delay': 12,
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'reason': 'metaTagRefresh',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStoppedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'High',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/favicon.ico'},
'requestId': '17180.5',
'timestamp': 190011.210491,
'type': 'Other',
'wallTime': 1621835932.325683}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [{'blockedReasons': [],
'cookie': {'domain': 'nowsecure.nl',
'expires': 1621839532,
'httpOnly': False,
'name': 'cf_chl_prog',
'path': '/',
'priority': 'Medium',
'sameParty': False,
'secure': False,
'session': False,
'size': 12,
'sourcePort': 443,
'sourceScheme': 'Secure',
'value': 'e'}}],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/favicon.ico',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'cookie': 'cf_chl_prog=e',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
# hopefullly you get the idea.
```
#### the easy way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### target specific chrome version (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 85
driver = uc.Chrome()
```
#### monkeypatch mode (v1 old stuff) ####
Needs to be done before importing from selenium package
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.install()
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
driver = Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### the customized way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
# specify chromedriver version to download and patch
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 78
# or specify your own chromedriver binary (why you would need this, i don't know)
uc.install(
executable_path = 'c:/users/user1/chromedriver.exe' ,
)
opts = uc.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument( f'--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050' )
driver = uc.Chrome( options = opts )
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### datadome.co example (v1 old stuff) ####
These guys have actually a powerful product, and a link to this repo, which makes me wanna test their product. Make sure you use a "clean"ip
for this one.
```python
#
# STANDARD selenium Chromedriver
#
from selenium import webdriver
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_regular_webdriver.png' )
True # it caused my ip to be flagged, unfortunately
#
# UNDETECTED chromedriver (headless,even)
#
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument( '--headless' )
chrome = uc.Chrome( options = options )
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_undetected_webddriver.png' )
```
**Check both saved screenhots [here](https://imgur.com/a/fEmqadP)**
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190175.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/SOURCES.txt 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000001035 14564164737 023564 0 ustar 00 LICENSE
README.md
setup.py
undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py
undetected_chromedriver/cdp.py
undetected_chromedriver/devtool.py
undetected_chromedriver/dprocess.py
undetected_chromedriver/options.py
undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py
undetected_chromedriver/reactor.py
undetected_chromedriver/webelement.py
undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/PKG-INFO
undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/requires.txt
undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/top_level.txt ././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190175.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000000001 14564164737 025747 0 ustar 00
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190175.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/requires.txt 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000000044 14564164737 024277 0 ustar 00 selenium>=4.9.0
requests
websockets
././@PaxHeader 0000000 0000000 0000000 00000000026 00000000000 010213 x ustar 00 22 mtime=1708190175.0
undetected-chromedriver-3.5.5/undetected_chromedriver.egg-info/top_level.txt 0000666 0000000 0000000 00000000030 14564164737 024424 0 ustar 00 undetected_chromedriver