./vera-1.20/0000755000175000017500000000000012155116274012114 5ustar oliveroliver./vera-1.20/vera.e0000666000175000017500000007361712155111361013231 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item E1 European digital transmission format 1 [2.048 Mbps] @item E2 European digital transmission format 2 [8.448 Mbps] @item E2E End To End @item E3 End-to-End Encryption (cryptography) @item E3 European digital transmission format 3 [34.368 Mbps] @item E4 European digital transmission format 4 [139.264 Mbps] @item E4X Ecmascript for XML (ECMA, XML) @item E5 European digital transmission format 5 [565.148 Mbps] @item EA [Visio for] Enterprise Architects (MS, .NET) @item EA Effective Address (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item EA Eingabe/Ausgabe, "E/A" @item EA Enterprise Agreement (MS) @item EA Enterprise Agreement (Adobe) @item EA Escrowed Authenticator (cryptography, EES) @item EA Extended Attribute (OS/2, Apple) @item EAB Enterprise Access Builder (IBM, Java) @item EAC Enhanced Audio CODEC (EVD, CODEC) @item EACEM European Association of Consumer Electronics Manufacturers (org., Europe) @item EAD Encoded Archival Description (SGML) @item EADAS Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System (EADAS) @item EADASNM EADAS/Network Management (EADAS), "EADAS/NM" @item EADF Elliptical Aperture with Dynamic Focus @item EAF Export address table Access Filtering @item EAI Enterprise Application Integration @item EAI External Authoring Interface (VRML) @item EAL Evaluation Assurance Level (CC) @item EAM Evanescent Access Method (BS2000) @item EAN European Article Numbering [system] @item EANTC European Advanced Networking Test Center (org., Berlin, Germany, ANTC, FDDI) @item EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol (Cisco, cryptography, RADIUS, WPA) @item EAPAKA Extensible Authentication Protocol method for 3rd generation Authentication and Key Management (EAP, RFC 4187), "EAP-AKA" @item EAPD External Amplifier Power Down @item EAPMD5 Extensible Authentication Protocol - Message Digest 5 (EAP, cryptography), "EAP-MD5" @item EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol Over LAN (EAP, LAN, cryptography), "EAPoL" @item EAPOW Extensible Authentication Protocol Over Wireless (EAP, WLAN, cryptography), "EAPoW" @item EAPS Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (LAN, MAN, RFC 3619) @item EAPTLS TLS over EAP (TLS, EAP, WLAN), "EAP-TLS" @item EAPTTLS Extensible Authentication Protocol - Tunneled Transport Layer Security (EAP, cryptography), "EAP-TTLS" @item EAPTTSL Tunneled Transport Layer Security EAP (TTSL, EAP, cryptography, WLAN), "EAP-TTSL" @item EAR Enterprise ARchive (IBM, WBISF) @item EARN European Academic Research Network (network) @item EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC) @item EAS Enterprise Access System (Dynatech) @item EAS Enterprise Agreement Subscription (MS, OSL) @item EASE Easy Access System Europe (Novell, FTP) @item EASEL Emergent Algorithm Simulator and Evaluation Language @item EASEL Educator Access to Services in the Electronic Landscape (CORDIS) @item EASI Enhanced Asynchronous SCSI Interface @item EASY ErmittlungsAbhaengiges SYstem (Bavaria) @item EATA Enhanced AT Bus Attachment @item EATCS European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (org., Europe) @item EATX Extended Advanced Technology eXtended [form factor] (ATX), "E-ATX" @item EAX Environmental Audio eXtension (audio, Creative Labs) @item EAZ EndgeraeteAuswahlZiffer (ISDN) @item EB Electronic Banking (banking) @item EBA Electronic Business Assurance, "eBA" @item EBAM Electronic Beam-Addressable Memory (IC) @item EBAS Elektronisches teile-BestellAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) @item EBC EISA Bus Controller (Wyse) @item EBCDIC Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code @item EBCOT Embedded Block Coding with Optimal Truncation (JPEG) @item EBCS European Committee for Banking Standards (org., Europe, banking) @item EBGA Enhanced Ball Grid Array (BGA, CPU, IC) @item EBGP External Border Gateway Protocol (BGP, iBGP), "eBGP" @item EBMS ebXML Message Service (ebXML, XML), "ebMS" @item EBNF Extended Backus-Naur-Form @item EBR Enterprise Backup and Restore (ENS, Banyan, VINES) @item EBR Extended Boot Record (MBR) @item EBR External Backup Restore (IDS, Informix, DB) @item EBROM Electronic Book - Read Only Memory (ROM), "EB-ROM" @item EBU European Broadcasting Union (org., Europe) @item EBUS Elektronisches teile-BUchungsSystem (MBAG) @item EBV Elektronische BildVerarbeitung @item EBXML Electronic Business eXtensible Markup Language (XML, OASIS, UN/CEFACT, B2B), "ebXML" @item EC Electronic Commerce @item EC Error Correction (MODEM) @item EC Evolutionary Computation @item ECAI European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (conference, AI, ECCAI, Europe) @item ECAL European Conference on Artificail Life (Europe, AI) @item ECASO Enhanced Cooling After System Off @item ECB Electronic CodeBook [mode] (cryptography, DES) @item ECB Event Control Block (IPX) @item ECC Electrical Connectivity Checks (CAD) @item ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (Certicom, cryptography) @item ECC Error Checking and Correction @item ECC Error Correction Circuit (CPU, POWER) @item ECC Error Correction Code (CD, EDC) @item ECCAI European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (org., AI, Europe) @item ECCO Execute with Correct Checksum Only @item ECCRAM Error Checking and Correction ??? Random Access Memory (RAM) @item ECD Energy Conversion Devices (manufacturer, OUM) @item ECDC Electronic Commerce for Developing Countries (ITU) @item ECDL European Computer Driving License @item ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (cryptography) @item ECEDI Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data Interchange (EC, EDI), "EC/EDI" @item ECF Enhanced Connectivity Facilities (IBM) @item ECHO European Community Host Organisation (org., Europe) @item ECHT European Conference on Hypermedia Technology (INRIA, conference) @item ECI Efficient Channel Integration (ADC, EDI) @item ECI European Color Initiative (org., Europe, DTP) @item ECIS European Committee for Interoperable Systems (org.) @item ECIX European Commercial Internet eXchange (company) @item ECL EClectic Language (Harvard, TOPS) @item ECL Emitter Coupled Logic @item ECM Enterprise Content Management @item ECM Entity Coordination Management (FDDI, SMT) @item ECM Error Correction / Correcting Mode (FAX, HDLC) @item ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association (org., Europe) @item ECMP Electroning Commerce Modeling Language (RFC 4112) @item ECMS Enterprise Content Management System (CMS) @item ECN European Counter Network @item ECN Explicit Congestion Notification (IP, RFC 2481) @item ECNE Enterprise Certified Novell Engineer (Novell, Netware) @item ECOC European Conference on Optical Communications (Konferenz) @item ECOM Electronic Computer Originated Mail, "E-COM" @item ECOOP European Conference on Object Orientated Programming (OOP, conference) @item ECP [PPP] Encryption Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1968) @item ECP Enhanced Capability Port (MS) @item ECP Enhanced Communication Port / Protocol @item ECP Excessive CrossPosting (Usenet, EMP, spam) @item ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act (USA) @item ECR Engineering Change Request (PCI) @item ECRC [cable & wireless] European Computer industry Research Centre [gmbh] (ISP, org.) @item ECRM Electronic Customer Relationship Management (Internet), "eCRM" @item ECS EComStation (OS/2), "eCS" @item ECS Elitegroup Computer Systems (manufacturer, Taiwan) @item ECS Enhanced Chip Set (Amiga, Commodore) @item ECSA Exchange Carriers Standards Association (org.) @item ECSC European Customer Support Centre (HP) @item ECSD Enhanced Circuit Switched Data (8-PSK, mobile-systems) @item ECTS European Computer Trade Show (fair, London) @item ECU EISA Configuration Utility (EISA) @item ED End Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring) @item ED Enhanced Density @item EDA Electronic Design Automation (RL, IC) @item EDAC Electromechanical Digital Adapter Circuit @item EDAC European Conference on Design Automation (IEEE-CS, conference) @item EDBS Einheitliche DatenBank-Schnittstelle (DB) @item EDC Error Detection Code (CD, ECC) @item EDCF Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function (MAC, 802.11a, DCF, QOS) @item EDD Enhanced Disk Device [polling] (BIOS, Linux) @item EDD Enterprise Data Distribution (ENS, Banyan, VINES) @item EDFA Erbuim Doped Fiber Amplifier (FO) @item EDGAR Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval [system] (DB, Internet) @item EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM / Global Evolution (GSM, mobile-systems) @item EDI Electronic Data Interchange (GOSIP) @item EDID Extended Display Identification Data [standard] (VESA, DDC) @item EDIF Electronic Design Interchange Format @item EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce and Transport @item EDL Edit Decision List (video) @item EDLC Ethernet Data Link Control (ethernet) @item EDM Engineering Data Management @item EDM Extended Data Message @item EDMCC European Distributed Memory Computing Conference (GI, ITG, IFIP, conference) @item EDMS Engineering Document Management System @item EDO Extended Data Out [RAM] (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item EDODRAM Extended Data Out Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM), "EDO-DRAM" @item EDORAM Extended Data Out Random Access Memory (RAM, IC), "EDO-RAM" @item EDOS Elektronisches DateiOrganisationsSystem (MBAG) @item EDP Electronic Data Processing @item EDP Electronic Data Processing @item EDP Enhanced Dot Pitch (Hitachi) @item EDPS Electronic Data Processing System @item EDPS European Data Protection Supervisor @item EDR External Developer Release @item EDRAM Enhanced Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item EDRI European Digital RIghts (org., Europe), "EDRi" @item EDS Electronic Data Systems [corporation] (provider, USA) @item EDSAC Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator @item EDSRA Earth Data System Reference Application (ISH, USA) @item EDT Eastern Daylight Time [-0400] (TZ, EST, USA) @item EDV Elektronische DatenVerarbeitung @item EDVAC Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer @item EDX Event-Driven eXecutive (OS, IBM) @item EE Emotion Engine (Sony, Playstation) @item EE Energy Efficient (AMD, TDP) @item EEAG Elektro- und ElektronikAltGeraete @item EEE [UDB] Enterprise Extended Edition (IBM, DB2, DB, UDB) @item EEE Energy Efficient Ethernet (IEEE) @item EEI Equipment to Equipment Interface @item EEI External Environment Interface (mil., USA) @item EELS Engineering Electronic Library, Sweden (org., WWW, Sweden) @item EEM External Expansion Module (Sun) @item EEMS Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification @item EEP Early Experience Program (Borland) @item EEP Entry Exit Procedure (R:Base, DB) @item EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC, RL, EPROM) @item EES Escrowed Encryption Standard (cryptography, NSA) @item EESA Enterprise Extensions SMART Accessed (WD, ATA) @item EESC European EDIF Steering Committee (org., EDIF, Europe) @item EESSI European Electronic Signature Standardization Initiative (org., ETSI) @item EET Eastern European Time [+0200] (TZ) @item EET Edge Enhancement Technology (Seikosha, Itoh) @item EFAKS Elektronisches FAKturierungs- und abrechnungsSystem (MBAG) @item EFB Electronic Flight Bag (Airbus, A380) @item EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indication (ATM) @item EFF Electronic Frontier Foundation (Internet, org.) @item EFI Electronics For Imaging (manufacturer) @item EFI Extended Firmware Interface (Intel, MS) @item EFI Extensible Firmware Interface [old term] (Intel, Itanium, MS) @item EFL Eiffel Forum License (Eiffel) @item EFL Emitter Follower Logic (IC) @item EFL Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (GUI) @item EFM Eight-to-Fourteen-Modulation (CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD) @item EFNET Eris Free NETwork (Network, IRC), "EFnet" @item EFS Encrypting File System (cryptography, Windows, MS, DESX) @item EFSM Extended Finite State Machine (TTCN, ...) @item EFT Electronic Funds Transfer @item EFT Euro-FileTransfer (ISDN, ETS 300 075) @item EFTPOS Electronic Funds Transfer at the Point-Of-Sale (EFT, banking), "EFT-POS" @item EFTS Electronic Funds Transfer System @item EFUE EmmissionsdatenFernUEbertragung (telecommunication) @item EG Evil Grin (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter (predecessor, VGA) @item EGA Enterprsie Grid Alliance (org., grid, EMC, FSC, HP, Intel, Oracle, ...) @item EGB Elektrostatisch gefaehrdete Bauelemente @item EGD Entropy Gathering Daemon (Unix, GNU, GnuPG) @item EGD Ethernet Global Data @item EGEE Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (Europe, Europe) @item EGG Elektronischer Geschaeftsverkehr-Gesetz Germany @item EGMS E-Government Metadata Standard (RSS, UK) @item EGO Enterprsie Grid Orchestrator @item EGOV Electronic GOVernment @item EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol (RFC 904) @item EGPA Erlangen General Purpose Array (MP) @item EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (8-PSK, mobile-systems) @item EGREP Extended Global Regular Expression Print (Unix, GREP) @item EGS Enhanced Graphics System (Commodore) @item EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface (USB, Intel) @item EHDI Environmental Human Interface Devices @item EHF Encoding Header Field (Internet, RFC 1154) @item EHKP Einheitliche Hoehere KommunikationsProtokolle (BTX, ER, DTAG) @item EHLLAPI Emulator High Level Language API (IBM, 3270, API) @item EHS European Home Systems [concept] @item EHSA European Home Systems Association (org., Europe) @item EHW Evolvable HardWare @item EIA Electronics Industry Association (USA, org.) @item EIB Element Interconnect Bus (IBM, Cell) @item EIB European Installation Bus @item EIBA European Installation Bus Association (org., Europe) @item EICAVR European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research (org., Europe) @item EICL European Informatics Continuous Learning (CEPIS) @item EICTA European Information & Communications Technology Industry Association [old term] (org., Europe) @item EIDA European Integrated Data Archive @item EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (HDD, IDE), "E-IDE" @item EIEIO Enforce In-order Execution of Input/Output (PowerPC, I/O, CPU) @item EIF Enterprise Instrumentation Framework (MS) @item EIFS Extended InterFrame Space (MAC, PCF, IFS, WLAN) @item EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) @item EINE EINE Is Not EMACS (EMACS, LISP) @item EIO Enhanced Input/Output [architecture] (HP) @item EIP Extended Instruction Pointer [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item EIP Extended Internet Protocol (Internet, RFC 1385) @item EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (Bluetooth) @item EIS Electronic Information Systems (manufacturer) @item EIS Enterprise Information System @item EIS European Information System (Europe) @item EIS Executive Information System (IM) @item EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) @item EISA European Imaging and Sound Association (org., Europe) @item EISB Electronic Imaging Standards Board (org.) @item EISS Europaeisches Institut fuer SystemSicherheit (org., Karlsruhe, Germany, Europe) @item EIST Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology (Intel, Pentium) @item EIT Encoded Information Type @item EIT Event Information Table (DVB, EPG) @item EITO European Information Technology Observatory (org.) @item EITS Eesti InfoTehnoloogia Seltsi (org., Estland) @item EJB Enterprise Java Beans (Java, Sun, CORBA) @item EJC Electronic Journal of Communication @item EKMS Electronic Key Management System (cryptography) @item EKO Every Known Optimization [compiler] (PathScale) @item EKOS Elektronisches KOmmunikationsSystem (MBAG) @item EL Electro Luminescent [display] @item EL1 Extensible Language one (ECLogic) @item ELAN Education LANguage @item ELAN Emulated Local Area Network (ATM, LANE) @item ELAP Embedded Linux Applications Platform (Linux, PDA), "e-LAP" @item ELAP Ethernet Link Access Protocol (LAP, ethernet) @item ELF Executable and Linkable Format (Unix, OS/2) @item ELH Entity Life History (DB) @item ELI Embedded LISP Interpreter (Andrew mail system) @item ELK Extension Language Kit (Scheme) @item ELLIS EuLisp LInda System (LISP) @item ELM ELectronic Mailer (Unix) @item ELO Elektronischer Leitz Ordner (OA) @item ELOD Erasable Laser Optical Disk (OD) @item ELP Equational Logic Programming [language] @item ELRAD [magazin fuer] ELektronik und technische RechnerAnwenDungen @item ELS Entry Level Solution (Novell, Netware) @item EM Extensions Manager (Apple) @item EM64T Extended Memory [64] Technology (Intel) @item EMA Electronic Messaging Association (org., USA) @item EMA Enterprise Management Architecture (DEC) @item EMA Extended Mercury Autocode @item EMACS Editing MACroS (GNU) @item EMACS Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping (slang, EMACS) @item EMAS Edinburgh Multi-Access System (OS, ICL 4-75) @item EMB Enhanced Master Burst (EISA) @item EMBI Excuse My Butting In (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item EMC [Richard J.] Egan [Roger] Marino Company [unconfirmed] (EMC, manufacturer) @item EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility @item EMEA [IBM] Europe, Middle East, Africa (IBM) @item EMET Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (MS) @item EMF Eclipse Modelling Framework (Eclipse) @item EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference @item EMI External Machine Interface [protocol] (SMS) @item EMISA EntwicklungsMethoden fuer InformationsSysteme und deren Anwendung (org., GI) @item EML Element Management Layer (TMN) @item EMM Expanded Memory Manager @item EMMA European MultiMedia Award @item EMP Excessive Multiple Posting (Usenet, ECP, spam) @item EMR Electro-Magnetic Radiation @item EMRL EMbedded RAID Logic (Adaptec, RAID) @item EMS Energy Management System @item EMS Enhanced Messaging Service (mobile-systems) @item EMS European Mathematical Society (org.) @item EMS Expanded Memory Specification (DOS, Intel) @item EMSC Electronic Mail Standards Committee (org.) @item EMU EAP Method Update (EAP) @item EMV ElektroMagnetische Vertraeglichkeit (EN 55022, DIN, VDE 0878) @item EMV Europay, MasterCard and VISA (org., banking) @item EMX Enterprise Messaging eXchange [switch] @item EN Europa Norm (Europe) @item ENA Electronic Networking Association (org., Internet) @item ENA Enterprise Networking Association (Banyan, VINES, user group, org.) @item ENA European Networking Associates (org., Europe) @item ENA Extended Network Addressing (IBM, SNA) @item ENDC European Network Design Center (3COM) @item ENDIVE Enhanced Direct Interface Video Extensions (OS/2, MMPM/2, IBM), "EnDIVE" @item ENF Embedded NAS Firmware (RAID, NAS, ArtStor) @item ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer @item ENISA European Network and Information Security Agency (org.) @item ENP Embedded NPrinter (NEST, Novell) @item ENS Enterprise Network Services (Banyan, VINES) @item ENSA Enterprise Network Storage Architecture (HP) @item ENSIQ ENS - Information Query (Banyan, VINES, ENS), "ENS IQ" @item ENSMT ENS - Management Tool (ENS, Banyan, VINES), "ENS-MT" @item ENUM tElephone NUmber Mapping (VoiP) @item EO Europe Online (network) @item EOA End Of Address @item EOB End Of Block @item EOCB Electrical Optical Circuit Board [project] (Bosch, Siemens, IZM, ...) @item EOD End Of Discussion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item EOD Erasable Optical Disk (OD) @item EOF End Of File @item EOF End Of Frame (S-ATA) @item EOF Enterprise Objects Framework (NeXT) @item EOI End Of Input @item EOI End Of Interrupt @item EOI End Or Identify (GPIB) @item EOJ End Of Job @item EOL End Of Line @item EOLAS Embedded Objects Linked Across Systems (manufacturer, USA) @item EOM End Of Message @item EON Enhanced Other Networks (RDS) @item EOP End Of Procedure (Fax) @item EOS Electrical OverStress @item EOS Extended Operating System (OS) @item EOSL End Of Service Life @item EOT End Of Text @item EOT End Of Thread (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item EOT End Of Transmission @item EOTD Enhanced Observed Time Difference (LBS, GPS), "E-OTS" @item EOUG European Oracle User Group (org., DB, Oracle, user group, Europe) @item EOWG [WAI] Education and Outreach Working Group (WAI) @item EP Enterprise Portal (SAP) @item EP3 [the] Extensible PERL PreProcessor (PERL) @item EPA Enhanced Performance Architecture @item EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA, org.) @item EPAC Ein-Platinen-Allzweck-Computer (IC, C'T) @item EPAC Electronic Packaging and Assembly Concept @item EPAL Enterprise Privacy Authorization Language (W3C) @item EPBR Extended Partition Boot Record (PowerQuest) @item EPC Electronic Product Code (RFID) @item EPCC Edinburgh Parallel Computing Center (org., UK, HPC) @item EPDF Embedded Portable Document Format (Adobe, PDF, HTML) @item EPEL Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (Linux, RHEL, Fedora) @item EPG Electronic Program Guide (DVB) @item EPH Electronic Payment Handling (banking) @item EPHOS European Procurement Handbook for Open Systems @item EPIA Embedded Platform Innovative Architecture [motherboard] (VIA) @item EPIC Eclipse PERL Integration Project (Eclipse, PERL) @item EPIC Electronic Privacy Information Center (cryptography) @item EPIC Embedded Platform for Industrial Computing @item EPIC European Public sector Information systems Conference @item EPIC Explicit Parallelism Instruction Computing (Intel, CPU, VLIW) @item EPIM Ethernet Port Interface Module (ethernet) @item EPIX Enhanced Performance unIX (Unix), "EP/IX" @item EPK Ereignisgesteuerte ProzessKette @item EPL Elektronenstrahl-ProjektionsLithographie @item EPLD Erasable Programmable Logic Device @item EPN Electronic-highway Platform Netherlands (ISP, Netherlands) @item EPOC [not an acronym] (Psion, OS, PDA) @item EPOC EPON Over Coax (DOCSIS, EPON), "EPoC" @item EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network (DOCSIS, IEEE 802.3) @item EPP Easy PhotoPrint (Canon) @item EPP Education Purchase Plan (Adobe) @item EPP Enhanced Parallel Port / Protocol (Intel, Zenith, Xircom, IEEE 1284) @item EPP Enhanced Performance Profiles (Nvidia) @item EPP Extensible Provisioning Protocol (RFC 3730/3731/3732/3733/3734/3735) @item EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC, RL, EPROM) @item EPS Electronic Publishing Systems @item EPS Embedded PServer (NEST, Novell) @item EPS Enterprise Protection Strategy (TrendMicro) @item EPSA Early Page Space Allocation (AIX, IBM) @item EPSI Encapsulated PostScript Interchange @item EPSIG Electronic Publishing Special Interest Group (org.) @item EPSS Experimental Packet-Switching System (UK) @item EQAM Edge QAM (QAM) @item ER Enterprise Replication (IDS, Informix, DB) @item ER Externer Rechner (T-Online) @item ERAT Effective to Real Address Translation [table] (Power4, IBM, CPU, EA, RA) @item ERC European Radiocommunications Committee (WLAN) @item ERCIM European Research Consortium for Information and Mathematics (org., GMD, INRIA, CWI, RAL, ..., Europe) @item ERD Entity-Relationship Diagram @item ERIN Environmental Resources Information Network (Australia, network) @item ERL Electronic Research Lab (Volkswagen, USA) @item ERM Enterprise Resource Management @item ERM Entity Relationship Model (DB) @item ERO European Radiocommunications Office (org., Europe, CEPT) @item EROM Erasable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC) @item ERP Enterprise Resource Planning [software] @item ERS Enterprise Resource Sharing (ENS, Banyan, VINES) @item ERS Error Report Suppression [flag] (CATNIP) @item ES [Red Hat Enterprise Linux] Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux, RHEL) @item ES Embedded Systems @item ES End System (ATM) @item ES Errored Seconds (DS1/E1) @item ES European Standard (ETSI) @item ES Extended Services (OS/2) @item ES Extra Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item ES1 EliteSwitch/1 (SMC, FDDI), "ES/1" @item ESA Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA, VM, CMS) @item ESA Entertainment Software Association (org., USA) @item ESANN European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (conference, NN) @item ESAXA Enterprise Systems Architecture / eXtended Architecture (IBM, ESA, XC), "ESA/XA" @item ESAXC Enterprise Systems Architecture / eXtended Configuration (IBM, ESA, XA), "ESA/XC" @item ESB Enterprise Service Bus (Iona, OSS, IBM, SOA) @item ESCD Extended System Configuration Data (BIOS, PNP) @item ESCO Extended Synchronous Connection Orientated (Bluetooth), eSCO @item ESCON Enterprise Systems CONnect(ion) (IBM, I/O) @item ESCP2 Epson Specific/Standard Code / Protocol 2 (printing), "ESC/P2" @item ESD Electronic Software Distribution @item ESD ElectroStatic Discharge @item ESDC Extra Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (ES, Intel, CPU) @item ESDI Enhanced Standard Device Interface @item ESDS Entry Sequenced Data Set (VSAM) @item ESE Extensible Storage Engine (AD, MS) @item ESEC European Software Engineering Conference (GI, BCS, AFCET, AICA, OEGI, SI, conference) @item ESER Einheitliches System dEr Rechentechnik (GDR) @item ESF Extended Super Frame (ISDN, T1) @item ESI End System IDentifier (ATM) @item ESIOP Environment Specific Inter-ORB Protocol (OMG, CORBA, ORB, DCE) @item ESIS Element Structure Information Set (SGML) @item ESIS End System to Intermediate System [protocol / routing] (OSI), "ES-IS" @item ESK [Fraunhofer] Einrichtung Systeme der Kommunikationstechnik (org.) @item ESM External Storage Module (Sun) @item ESMD Embedded Storage Module Disk @item ESMD Enhanced Storage Module Device @item ESMTP Extended Simple Message Transport Protocol (SMTP, RFC 1425/1869) @item ESN Electronic Serial Number @item ESN Electronic Switched Network @item ESNET Energy Sciences NETwork (network, USA, Internet) @item ESORICS European Symposium On Research In Computer Security (Konferenz) @item ESP [IP] Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827/2406, VPN) @item ESP Easy Software Products (manufacturer, CUPS) @item ESP EFI System Partition (EFI) @item ESP Electronic Stability Program (car) @item ESP Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS) @item ESP Ethernet Serial Port (ethernet) @item ESP Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM) @item ESPCM Electronic Speech systems Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) @item ESPRIT European Strategic Program of Research and Development in Information Technology (Europe) @item ESR Event Service Routine (IPX) @item ESR Extended Support Release @item ESRAM ??? Static Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, RL), "eSRAM" @item ESRB Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESA) @item ESS Embedded Security System (IBM, TPM) @item ESS Extended Service Set (WLAN) @item ESSBASE Extended Spread Sheet dataBASE (MDBMS, DB) @item ESSI European Software and Systems Initiative @item ESSID Extended Service Set IDentification (SSID, WLAN) @item EST Eastern Standard Time [-0500] (TZ, EDT, USA) @item ESTO Electronic Systems Technology Office (org., ARPA) @item ETA Estimated Time of Arrival (SCP) @item ETAI Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (AI) @item ETANN Electrically Trainable Analog Neural Network (NN) @item ETAS Elektronisches Teile-AuskunftsSystem (MBAG) @item ETB Elektronisches TelefonBuch (T-Online) @item ETB End of Transmission Blank / Block @item ETC European Test Conference (VDE, IEEE-CS, conference) @item ETE End-To-End @item ETG Enterprise Transaction Gateway (EDI, NT) @item ETH Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule @item ETHZ Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich (org., Switzerland) @item ETK Embedded ToolKit [for Windows CE] (MS, Windows, CE) @item ETL Extraction, Transformation and Loading @item ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym @item ETNO European Telecommunications Network Operators Association (org., ISP) @item ETO Essentials - Tools - Objects (Apple), "E.T.O." @item ETR Early Token Release (Token Ring) @item ETR Evaluation Technical Report (CC) @item ETS Embedded ToolSuite (Phar Lap) @item ETS Emergency Telecommunication Service (RFC 3689) @item ETS European Telecommunication Standard (ETSI) @item ETS Executable Test Suite (ISO 9646-1) @item ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute (org., Europe, ETSI) @item ETX End of Transmission teXt @item EU Execution Unit (CPU) @item EUC Extended Unix Code (Unix, AT&T) @item EUD End User Development @item EUDC EMACS Unified Directory Client (EMACS) @item EULA End User License Agreement (MS, DRM) @item EUNET European Unix NETwork (network, Internet, ISP, Unix) @item EURID European Registry of Internet Domain names (org., Internet, Europe) @item EUROISPA EUROpean Internet Service Provider Association (org., ISP), "EuroISPA" @item EUS EntscheidungsUnterstuetzende Systeme @item EUSES End Users Shaping Effective Software [initiative] (USA) @item EUSIDIC ??? [European Association of Information Services] (org., Europe) @item EUSUVP EntscheidungsUnterstuetzendes System UmweltVertraeglichkeitsPruefung (EuropeS, XPS, Uni Hamburg, Germany) @item EUUG European Unix User Group (org., user group, Unix, Europe) @item EUV Extreme UltraViolet @item EUVL Extreme UltraViolet Lithography @item EV EtagenVerteiler (cable, EN 50 173) @item EVA [StorageWorks] Enterprise Virtual Array (HP, HDD) @item EVBIT Ergaenzende VertragsBedingugen - InformationsTechnik, "EVB-IT" @item EVC Enhanced Video Connector (VESA) @item EVD Enhanced Versatile Disk (China) @item EVE Extended Virtual Environment @item EVMS Enterprise Volume Management System (OSS, IBM) @item EVN EinzelVerbindungsNachweis (DTAG) @item EVP Enhanced Virus Protection (AMD, CPU) @item EWAS Elektronisches WareneingangsAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) @item EWD Engine and Warming Display (Airbus, A380), "E/WD" @item EWIKO [verein zur foerderung] Elektronischer WIssenschaftsKOmmunikation (org.) @item EWOS European Workshop for Open Systems (OSI, ODA) @item EWS Employee Written Software (IBM) @item EWS European Workshop on SGML (org., SGML) @item EXBI EXaBInary [(2^10)^6] (IEC) @item EXCA EXchangeable Card Architecture, "ExCA" @item EXFAT Extended File Allocation Table (FAT), "exFAT" @item EXFCB EXtended File Control Block @item EXIF Exchangeable Image File Format (DCF, photo, CIPA) @item EXSLT Enhanced eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSL, XML, XSLT) @item EXTRA EXecutionTRace Analyser (IBM, OS/2) @item EXUG European X Users Group (org., user group, Europe) @item EXZ EXcessive Zeros [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item EZ EchtZeit (fair) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.g0000666000175000017500000004346212155111361013226 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item GA General Availability (OS/2) @item GA Genetic Algorithm(s) @item GAA General Application Area (CD-MRW) @item GABELN Gruppe Area Brett Echo Liste Newsgroup (slang, Usenet, BBS) @item GABRIEL GAteway and BRIdge to Europe's national Libraries @item GAC Global Assembly Cache (MS, .NET) @item GAC Government Advisory Council (ICANN) @item GADK Global Application Developers Kit (Sun) @item GAE Generic Application Environment @item GAEB Gemeinsamer Ausschuss fuer Elektronik im Bauwesen (org.) @item GAFCON German AirForce Communication Network Mil., Germany, Netzwerk @item GAFDIN German AirForce Digital Network Mil., Germany, Netzwerk @item GAIA GUI Application Interoperability Architecture (OSF) @item GAIN Gator Advertising and Information Network @item GAIN German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM) @item GAK Governmental Accessed Keys (cryptography) @item GAL Generic Array celL / Logic @item GAL Global Address List (MS, Windows, Exchange) @item GAN Global Area Network @item GAN GrenzAktenNachweis (INPOL) @item GAP Generic Access Profile (DECT, Europe, Bluetooth) @item GAP Generic Address Parameter @item GARP Gratious Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), "gARP" @item GART Graphics Address Remapping Table (AGP) @item GASH Group Admin SHell (Unix, Shell) @item GATOR GATeway OrientierungsRatgeber (Internet) @item GAWK GNU AWK (GNU, AWK) @item GB GigaByte @item GB GuoBao [codepage] @item GBA GameBoy Advance (Nintendo) @item GBASP GameBoy Advance Special Project (Nintendo), "GBA SP" @item GBIC GigaBIT Interface Converter @item GBIT Giga BIT (BIT), "GBit" @item GBM Generalised Bitmap Module (DLL, Windows, Linux, OS/2) @item GBPS GigaBits Per Second (BIT) @item GC Global Catalog (MS, AD) @item GC Graphic Context (X-Windows) @item GCA General Communications Architecture (Ingres) @item GCAD Geographical Computer Aided Design System @item GCATT Georgia Center for Advanced Telecommunications Technology (org., USA) @item GCC GNU C Compiler / GNU Compiler Collection (GNU) @item GCCS Global Command and Control System (DISA, mil.) @item GCCS Government Code and Cipher School (UK, mil.), "GC&CS" @item GCF Generic Connection Framework (Java, J2ME) @item GCFW GIAC Certified FireWall analyst (GIAC, GSE) @item GCHQ Government Communications HeadQuarters (mil., UK) @item GCIA GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GIAC, GSE) @item GCID Global Call IDentifier @item GCIDIE Global Call IDentifier- Information Element (GCID), "GCID-IE" @item GCIH GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GIAC, GSE) @item GCJ GNU Compiler for Java (GNU, Java) @item GCL GNU Common LISP (GNU, LISP) @item GCL Graphics Command Language @item GCM Galois/Counter Mode @item GCN Graphics Core Next (AMD) @item GCOS General Comprehensive Operating System (Honeywell, OS, Honeywell Series 60, Honeywell Series 6000) @item GCR Gray Component Replacement (RGB, CYMK, DTP) @item GCR Group Coded Recording @item GCRA Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (UNI, ATM) @item GCS Greek Computer Society (org., Griechenland) @item GCS Group Control System (IBM, VM, VME, VM/ESA) @item GCT Group Completion Table (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item GCUX GIAC Certified UniX security administrator (GIAC, GSE) @item GCWN GIAC Certified WiNdows security administrator (GIAC, GSE) @item GCWS [ServerWorks] Grand Champion WorksStation [chipset], "GC-WS" @item GDA Global Directory Agent (DCE) @item GDAP Government Document Application Profile @item GDB GNU DeBugger (GNU) @item GDBM GNU Data Base Manager (DB, GNU) @item GDC GCC D Compiler (GCC) @item GDD Gesellschaft fuer Datenschutz und Datensicherung (org.) @item GDDM Graphical Data Display Manager (IBM) @item GDDR2 Graphics Double Data Rate 2 (SDRAM, IC, Samsung) @item GDF Gnutella Developer Forum (GNU, Internet) @item GDH Grid Data Handle (grid) @item GDI Graphical Device / Display Interface @item GDL Geometric Description Language @item GDM Grid Data Management (Grid) @item GDMI Generic Definition of Management Information @item GDMO Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (OSI) @item GDOP Geometrical Dilution Of Precision (GPS) @item GDOS Graphics Device Operating System (OS, Atari) @item GDOUG Greater Detroit OS/2 User Group (org., user group, OS/2, USA) @item GDPDU Grundsaetze zum Datenzugriff und zur Pruefbarkeit Digitaler Unterlagen (BMF), "GDPdU" @item GDPS Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex @item GDQS Grid Distributed Query Service (DQP, OGSA-DAI, grid) @item GDR Grid Data Reference (grid) @item GDROM GigaDisk Read Only Memory (Sega, ROM), "GD-ROM" @item GDS Generalized Data Stream (IBM, APPC) @item GDS Global Directory Service (DCE) @item GDS Grid Data Service (grid) @item GDSF Grid Data Service Factory (GDS, grid) @item GDT Global Descriptor Table @item GDT Grid Data Transport (grid) @item GDTD Grid Data Transport Depot (GDT, grid) @item GDTRC Global Descriptor Table Register Cache (GDT, Intel, CPU) @item GDTS Grid Data Translation / Transformation Service (grid) @item GE General Electric (manufacturer, GE) @item GE GigaBIT Ethernet (ethernet, BIT) @item GEAM GEAM Encrypts All Mails (cryptography) @item GECOS General Electric Comprehensive Operating Supervisor / System (OS, GE, GCOS, predecessor, Honeywell) @item GEDCOM GEnealogical Data COMmunication [format], "GeDCom" @item GEF Graphical Editing Framework (Java, SWT, WTP) @item GEGL GEneric Graphic Library (GIMP) @item GEI Gesellschaft fuer Elektronische Informationsverarbeitung [mbh] (manufacturer, Aachen) @item GEIST German Encyclopedic Internet Service Terminal (org.) @item GEM Generalized Executive for realtime Multiprocessor applications (OS) @item GEM Graphics Environment Manager (DR, PC) @item GEMM GEneral Matrix Multiply (BLAS) @item GENA General Event Notification Architecture (UPnP) @item GENI Global Environment for Network Innovations (NSF) @item GENIE General Electric Network for Information Exchange (network, GE) @item GEOS Graphic Environment Operating System (OS) @item GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON, IEEE 802.3ah) @item GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GSM, EDGE, mobile-systems) @item GESIP GESellschaft fuer Informatik in der Pharmazie [e.v.] (org.) @item GETS Government Emergency Telecommunications System (USA) @item GEVN GEOFON Virtual Network (GEOFON) @item GFC Generic Flow Control (ATM) @item GFC Going For Coffee (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item GFDL GNU Free Documentation License (GNU) @item GFLOPS Giga FLoating-point Operations Per Second (CPU) @item GFP Global Functional Plane (IN) @item GFS Global File System (GFS, Unix) @item GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (telecommunication) @item GGF Global Grid Forum (org., grid, EMC, FSC, HP, Intel, Oracle, ...) @item GGI General Graphics Interface @item GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol (RFC 823) @item GGS GueteGemeinschaft Software [e.v.] (org.) @item GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item GHOST Goal Hierarchy and Objectives Structuring Technique (TUB) @item GHTSTN Guest Host Technique SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD), "GHT-STN" @item GI Gesellschaft fuer Informatik (org.) @item GIAC Global Information Assurance Certification (org.) @item GIBI GIgaBInary [(2^10)^3] (IEC) @item GIC Generic Interrupt Controller @item GID Group ID @item GIDAS Grafisch-Interaktives DatenAnalyseSystem @item GIDEI General Input Device Emulation Interface @item GIDO General Intrusion Detection Object (CIDF) @item GIFT GNU Image Finding Tool (GNU) @item GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out @item GII General Input Interface @item GIL Gesellschaft fuer Informatik in der Land-, forst- und ernaehrungswirtschaft [e.v.] (org.) @item GIM Gesellschaft fuer informationstechnik und InformationsManagement [mbh] (ISC, Bremen) @item GIMP General / GNU Image Manipulation Program (Linux, graphics, GNU) @item GIMPS Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (Internet) @item GINA Generische INteraktive Anwendung (GMD) @item GINA Graphic Identification and Authentication @item GIOP General Inter-ORB Protocol (OMG, CORBA, ORB, IIOP) @item GIPS Giga Instructions Per Second (CPU) @item GIRL Generalized Information Retrieval Language @item GIS Geographic Information System @item GISF GIAC Information Security Fundamentals (GIAC) @item GIT GNU Interactive Tools (GNU) @item GITS Government Information Technology Service (USA) @item GIUA German Ingres User Association (org., user group, DBMS, DB) @item GJSP GNU Java Server Pages (GNU, Java, JSP) @item GKDC Group Key Distribution Centre (KDC, CBT) @item GKHI Generalized Kernel Hook Infrastructure (Linux, IBM) @item GKMP Group Key Management Protocol @item GKS Graphic Kernel System @item GLDV Gesellschaft fuer Linguistische DatenVerarbeitung (org.) @item GLF Group Looking For (MMORPG, slang, LFG) @item GLGPL GNU Lesser General Public License (GNU) @item GLI Graphics Link Interface @item GLM Generalized Markup Language @item GLOCOM [center for] GLObal COMmunications (org., Japan) @item GLONASS Globalnaja Nawigazionnaja Sputnikowaja Sistema @item GLSL openGL Shading Language (OpenGL) @item GLT openGL c++ Toolkit (OpenGL) @item GLTSD Global Logging Target Save Disabled (HDD, SCSI) @item GLU openGL Utility Library (OpenGL, GLU) @item GLUT openGL Utility library Toolkit (OpenGL, GLU) @item GLX openGL extension for the X window system (OpenGL, X-WIndows) @item GM General MIDI [standard] (MIDI) @item GMA Gesellschaft fuer Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (org., VDI) @item GMC Global Motion Compensation (DivX, video) @item GMCH Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (Intel, ICH) @item GMD Gesellschaft fuer Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (org., St. Augustin) @item GMDS deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Medizinische Dokumentation, informatik und Statistik [e.v.] (org.) @item GME Gesellschaft MikroElektronik (org., VDE, VDI) @item GMGPL GNAT Modified GNU Public License (GNAT, GNU, GPL) @item GMI Generic Management Information (OSI) @item GMK Group Master Key (RSN, cryptography) @item GML GameMaker Language @item GML General Markup Language @item GML Geography Markup Language (XML, OGC) @item GML Graph Modeling Language @item GMOEOR Gesellschaft ??? (org.) @item GMP GNU Multi-Precision [library] (GNU) @item GMPLS Generalized MultiProtocol Label Switching @item GMR Giant Magneto-Resistive [heads] (HDD, IBM, Toshiba) @item GMSC Gateway Mobile services Switching Center (mobile-systems) @item GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying @item GMT Greenwich Mean Time [+0000] (TZ, UTC, UK) @item GNA Global Network Academy (Internet) @item GNAT GNU Ada Translator (GNU) @item GNBD Global Network Block Device (GFS) @item GNFS General Number Field Sieve (cryptography) @item GNI GayNet International (network) @item GNIUS GSM Network for Improved access to Universal Services (GSM, Europe) @item GNMP Government Network Management Profile (USA) @item GNN Global Network Navigator (Internet, WWW) @item GNOME GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNU, GNOME, GUI) @item GNU GNU's Not Unix (recursive!, Unix, GNU, OS) @item GNUPG GNU Privacy Guard (GNU, cryptography), "GnuPG" @item GNV GNU is Not VMS (HP, VMS, GNU) @item GNX400 Gateway Network eXchange 400 (Proteon, SNA, SDLC), "GNX 400" @item GOBS Grundsaetze Ordnungsmaessiger DVgestuetzter BuchfuehrungsSysteme (DV), "GoBS" @item GOCA Graphic Object Content Architecture (IBM, MO:DCA) @item GOD Global OutDial @item GOD Grundsaetze ordnungsmaessiger Datenverarbeitung, "GoD" @item GOEP Generic Object Exchange Profile (Bluetooth, SPP) @item GOK GNOME On-screen Keyboard (GNOME) @item GOMS Goals, Operators, Methods, Selection [theory] @item GOP Group Of Pictures (video, VOBU, DVD) @item GOPS Giga Operations Per Second @item GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnections Profile (USA, UK) @item GOT Global Offset Table @item GP Generative Programming @item GPA GNU Privacy Assistant (GNU, GnuPG) @item GPC General-Purpose Computation @item GPC GNU Pascal Compiler (GNU) @item GPC Graphics Performance Characterization [committee] (org., HP, IBM, DEC, SGI, Sun,...) @item GPC Graphics Performance Council (SPEC) @item GPC Group Policy Container (AD, GPO) @item GPCI Graphics Processor Command Interface @item GPF General Protection Fault (Windows) @item GPFS General Parallel File System (IBM) @item GPG GNU Privacy Guard (GNU) @item GPGPU General Purpose computation on Graphics Processing Units (GPU) @item GPI Graphics Programming Interface @item GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488) @item GPIB General-Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488, GPIB) @item GPIO General Purpose Input Output @item GPL General Public Licence (GNU) @item GPL Graphics Programming Language @item GPM Gesellschaft fuer ProjektManagement [e.v.] (org.) @item GPMC Group Policy Management Console (MS, Windows, XP, .NET) @item GPO Group Policy Objects (AD, GPO) @item GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network (EPON) @item GPOS General Purpose Operation System @item GPP [SCSI-3] Generic Packetized Protocol (SAM) @item GPP GNU [C] Plus Plus [compiler] (GNU) @item GPR General Purpose Register (CPU) @item GPRS General Packet Radio Service / System (ETSI, GSM, TCP/IP, GPRS, mobile-systems) @item GPS Global Positioning System (GPS) @item GPSI Graphics Processor Software Interface @item GPSID GPS Intermediate Driver (Windows, Mobile) @item GPT Group Policy Template (AD, GPO) @item GPT GUID Partition Table (EFI, GUID) @item GPU Graphics Processing Unit @item GPV General Public Virus @item GQES Grid Query Evaluation Service (DQP, OGSA-DAI, grid) @item GRADD GRaphics Adapter Device Driver (OS/2, IBM) @item GRAPHML GRAPH Markup Language @item GRAPHXML GRAPH eXtensible Markup Language (XML) @item GRASP Graphic Animation System for Professionals @item GRAW Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter @item GRC Generic Reference Configuration @item GRDDL Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages (W3C, XML, RDF) @item GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation (RFC 1701, VPN) @item GREP Global Regular Expression Print (Unix) @item GRH Global Route Header (Infiniband) @item GRIB GRIdded Binary [format] @item GRIC Global Research Internet Connection (org., ISP) @item GRINS GRaphical iNterface to SMIL (SMIL, Oratix), "GRiNS" @item GRPS General Packet Radio Service (GSM, mobile-systems) @item GRS Global Resource Serialization (IBM) @item GRS Generalized Reed-Solomon [code] @item GRUB GRand Unified Bootloader (GNU) @item GS General Standard (MIDI) @item GS Gepruefte Sicherheit @item GS Graphic Synthesizer (Sony, Playstation) @item GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association (org., mobile-systems) @item GSDK Game Software Development Kit (Linux, GGI, OpenGL) @item GSDS Genealogy Software Distribution System @item GSE GIAC Security Expert (GIAC) @item GSEC GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GIAC) @item GSER Generic String Encoding Rules (ASN1, RFC 3641/342) @item GSH Grid Service Handle (OGSI, grid) @item GSIF Global Signaling and Inter-working Forum (org.) @item GSL Graphics Software Labs (AT&T) @item GSLC GIAC Certified Security Leadership (GIAC) @item GSM Global System for Mobile communications @item GSM Groupe Speciale Mobile (org. , CEPT) @item GSMP General Switch Management Protocol (DEC, Sprint) @item GSNA GIAC Systems and Network Auditor @item GSNW Gateway Service for NetWare (MS, Windows NT) @item GSP GNU Server Pages (GNU, Java, JSP) @item GSR Grid Service Reference (OGSI, grid) @item GSRC GigaScale Systems Research Center (org.) @item GSS Generic Security Service (IETF, GSS-API) @item GSS Group Support System @item GSSAPI Generic Security Service API (RFC 2078, API), "GSS-API" @item GST Guam Standard Time [+1000] (TZ) @item GSUG German Smalltalk Users Group (user group, Smalltalk, org.) @item GSX Graphics System eXtension @item GTC GPU Technology Conference (Nvidia, GPU) @item GTDM Group Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] @item GTF Generalized Timing Format (VESA) @item GTF GPL'ed TLA FAQ (GPL, TLA, FAQ) @item GTFO Get The Fuck Out (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item GTG Good To Go (slang, Cygwin) @item GTK [GNU] GIMP ToolKit (GNU, GUI) @item GTK Group Transient Key (RSN, cryptography, WLAN) @item GTL Gunning Tranceiver Logic+ [bus] (Intel, SMP), "GTL+" @item GTLD Generic Top Level Domain (Internet, ICANN), "gTLD" @item GTP GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item GTS GigaTexel Shading @item GTS Global Telecommunication System @item GTSC Global Technical Support Centre (MS) @item GTSM Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (TTL, RFC 3682) @item GUI Graphical User Interface (UI) @item GUID Global[ly] Unique IDentifier (COM) @item GUIDE Graphical User Interface Design Editor (Sun) @item GUILE GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension (GNU) @item GULM Global Universal Lock Manager / Grand Unified Lock Manager (GFS) @item GUMO General User Model Ontology (DFKI) @item GURPS Generic Universal RolePlaying System @item GUS Guide to the Use of Standards (SPAG) @item GUUG German Unix User Group (org., user group, Unix) @item GV GebaeudeVerteiler (cable, EN 50 173) @item GVBA Global Village Business Association (org., USA) @item GVC GNU Volunteer Coordinators (GNU) @item GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GARP, VLAN) @item GVV German Volunteer Votetakers (Usenet, DANA) @item GWAI German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence (conference, AI) @item GWBASIC Graphics and Windows Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC, MS-DOS), "GW-Basic" @item GWDG Gesellschaft fuer Wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung Goettingen [mbH] (org.) @item GWS Gesellschaft fuer Wirtschafts- und Sozialkybernetik (org., Uni Marburg) @item GWS Graphics WorkShop @item GWT Google Web Toolkit (Google, WWW, Java, AJAX) @item GXA Global XML Architecture (MS, IBM, Verisign, cryptography) @item GYVE GNU Yellow Vector Editor (GNU) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.00000666000175000017500000000300712155111361013126 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item 100VG 100 Voice Grade [technology] @item 10GE 10 GigaBIT Ethernet (ethernet, BIT) @item 1D2B 1 D-channel 2 B-channels (BRI, ISDN) @item 2B1D 2 B-channels 1 D-channel (BRI, ISDN) @item 2S2D Double Sided - Double Density (FDD) @item 3DC 3D Consortium (org., Sanyo, Sharp, Sony, ...) @item 3DDDI 3D Device Dependent Interface (MS), "3D DDI" @item 3DRAM 3 Dimensional Random Access Memory (RAM) @item 3GIO Third Generation Input/Output (PCIe) @item 3GIP 3rd Generation . Internet Protocol (org., IP, GPRS, WLAN, mobile-systems), "3G.IP" @item 3GL 3rd Generation Language @item 3GPP Third Generation Partnerships Projects (org.) @item 3PCC Third Party Call Control (SIP, RFC 3725) @item 4GFC 4th Generation Fibre Channel (FC), "4G FC" @item 4GL 4th Generation Language @item 4GT 4 GB [RAM] Tuning (RAM, GB) @item 4MV 4 Motion Vector @item 5GL 5th Generation Language @item 7E1 7 [bits], Even [parity], 1 [stop bit] (MODEM, BIT) @item 80211HR 802.11 High Rate (IEEE, WLAN), "802.11/HR" @item 8B10B 8 bit / 10 bit [encoding] (IBM, FC, BIT), "8B/10B" @item 8N1 8 [bits], No [parity bit], 1 [stop bit] (MODEM, BIT) @item 8PSK 8 Phase Shift Keying (EDGE, mobile-systems) @item 8VSB 8-Vestigial Side Band, "8-VSB" @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.y0000666000175000017500000000316112155111361013240 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item Y2K [Year 2000] [problem] (slang) @item YAAS Yet Another Acronym Server (WWW) @item YABA Yet Another Bloody Acronym (slang) @item YACC Yet Another Compiler Compiler (Unix) @item YACY Yet Another CYberspace (P2P), "YaCy" @item YADE Yet Another DSSSL Engine (DSSSL) @item YAFFS Yet Another Flash File System (FS, Flash) @item YAFIYGI You asked for it, you got it (Usenet, IRC, slang) @item YAGNI Youn Ain't Gonna Need It (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item YAHOO Yet Another Hierarchically Officious Oracle (WWW) @item YAML Yet Another Multicolumn Layout (HTML, XHTML, CSS) @item YAPC Yet Another PERL Conference (PERL) @item YASOS Yet Another Scheme Object System @item YAST Yet Another Setup Tool (Linux, SUSE), "YaST" @item YAUN Yet Another Unix Nerd @item YAY Yet Another YACC (YACC, Bull) @item YCPS Yale Center for Parallel Supercomputing (org., USA, HPC) @item YGWYPF You Get What You Pay For (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item YHTWFWYWTS You Have To Wait For What You Want To See (slang, WYSIWYG) @item YLOD Yellow Light Of Death (Sony, Playstation) @item YMMD You Made My Day (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item YMMV Your Mileage May Vary (slang) @item YOU YAST Online Update (YAST, Linux, SuSE) @item YOYO You're On Your Own (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item YSM Yourdon Structured Method @item YST Yukon Standard Time [-0900] (TZ) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.p0000666000175000017500000011242112155111361013227 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item P2CC2P PCI to CPU / CPU tp PCI [concurrency] (BIOS, PC, PCI, CPU), "P2C/C2P" @item P2P Peer to Peer [network] @item P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences (WWW) @item P5P PERL 5 Porters (PERL) @item P64 Pointer 64 [bit] (BIT) @item PA Precision Architecture (HP) @item PABX Private Automatic Branch eXchange @item PAC PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP) @item PAC Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE) @item PAC Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla) @item PACE Priority Access Control Enabled (3Com, ethernet) @item PACER Public Access to Court Electronic Records @item PACS Picture Archiving and Communications Systems @item PACS Public-Access Computing Systems @item PACT Partnership in Advanced Computing Technologies (org. UK) @item PACT Personal Air Communications Technology, "pACT" @item PACT Production Analyses Control Technique @item PACX Private Automatic Computer eXchange @item PAD Packet Assembling Disassembling (CCITT, X.3, X.28, X.29, PSDN) @item PADI PPPoED Active Discovery Initiation (PPPoED) @item PADS Programmer's Advanced Debugging System @item PAE Physical Address Extension (Intel, Pentium, PAE) @item PAEB Pan American EDIFACT Board (UN/EDIFACT) @item PAEB Pan American EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "PA/EB" @item PAGP Port AGgregation Protocol (Cisco, EtherChannel), "PAgP" @item PAI Process After Input (R/3) @item PAL Paradox Application Language (Borland, DB) @item PAL Phase Alternating Line @item PAL Privileged Architecture Library (DEC, Alpha) @item PAL Processor Abstraction Layer @item PAL Programmable Array Logic @item PALCD Plasma Addressable Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) @item PAM Paging Area Memory @item PAM Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA) @item PAM Primary Access Method (BS2000) @item PAM Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI) @item PAM Pulse Amplification Modulation @item PAML Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists (Internet, BBS) @item PAN Personal Account Number @item PAN Personal Area Network (IBM, Bluetooth) @item PAN Personal Area Networking [profile] (Bluetooth) @item PANDORA Preserving and Accessing Networked Documentary Resources of Australia @item PANIX Public Access internet/uNIX [system] (Unix, Internet, network) @item PAP Password Authentication Protocol (RFC 1334) @item PAP Printer Access Protocol (AppleTalk) @item PAP ProgrammAblaufPlan (DIN 66001) @item PAPI PC voice API (API, PC) @item PAR Portal ARchive (SAP, EP) @item PAR Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission [protocols] @item PAR Project Authorization Request (IEEE) @item PARC Palo Alto Research Center (org., USA, Xerox) @item PARISC Precision Architecture, Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC, HP), "PA-RISC" @item PARLE [conference on] Parallel ARchitecture and Languages Europe (ECRC, conference) @item PARTS Parts Assembly and Reuse Tool Set (Visual Smalltalk) @item PAS Publicly Available Specifications (ISO) @item PAS2 Personal Application System /2 (IBM, DB2/2), "PAS/2" @item PASC Portable Application Standards Committee (org., IEEE) @item PASM Parrot ASseMbly language (PERL) @item PAT Performance Acceleration Technique (Intel, MCH) @item PAT Port and Address Translation (IOS, Cisco, LAN, IP) @item PAT Program Association Table (DVB) @item PAUSE PERL Authors Upload SErver (PERL, CPAN) @item PAWS Protection Against Wrapped Sequence space (TCP, satellite) @item PAX Pixel Addressing eXtensions (Intel, RISC, CPU) @item PAX Portable Archive eXchange (SCO, Unix) @item PAX Private Automatic eXchange @item PB Pipeline Burst [cache] @item PBC Peripheral Bus Computer @item PBE Prompt By Example @item PBI Pacific Bell Internet (ISP) @item PBI Phone Based Interface @item PBM Play By Mail [game] @item PBO Process Before Output (R/3) @item PBS Portable Batch System (Unix) @item PBX Private Branch eXchange @item PC Personal Computer @item PC Printed Circuit (IC) @item PC Priority Control @item PC Protocol Control @item PC Punched Card @item PC97 Personal Computer 97 (MS), "PC 97" @item PCA Policy Certification Authority (DFN, PGP, cryptography) @item PCA Power Calibration Area (CD) @item PCAT Personal Computer - Advanced Technology, "PC-AT" @item PCB Printed Circuit Board @item PCB Process Control Block (BS2000) @item PCB Program Communication Block (IBM) @item PCB Protocol Control Block (TCP) @item PCC Portable C Compiler @item PCCA Personal Computer Communications Associations (org., USA) @item PCD Photo CD (Kodak, CD) @item PCD Portal Content Directory (SAP, EP) @item PCD Process Control Device @item PCDA Program Controlled Data Acquisition @item PCDATA Parsed Character DATA (DTD, CDATA) @item PCDOS Personal Computer DOS (OS, DOS, IBM, PC), "PC-DOS" @item PCELS Policy Core Extension lightweight directory access protocol Schema (LDAP, RFC 3703/4104) @item PCERT Purdue Computer Emergency Response Team @item PCF Point Coordination Function (MAC, 802.11a, WLAN) @item PCF Portable Compiled Font @item PCH Paging CHannel (GSM, CCCH, mobile-systems) @item PCH Pre-Compiled Headers @item PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) @item PCI Protocol Control Information (OSI, ETSI) @item PCIA Personal Communications Industry Association (org., USA, SMS) @item PCIAS Peripheral Component Interconnect Advanced Switching (PCI, PCIe, ASI), "PCI AS" @item PCIC PC card I/O Card (PCMCIA, I/O) @item PCIE Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, "PCIe" @item PCIE Permis de Conduire Informatique Europeen (ECDL) @item PCIEAS PCI Express Advanced Switching (PCI, ASI-SIG), "PCI-EAS" @item PCIPM PCI Power Management [specification] (PCI), "PCI PM" @item PCIS Portable Common Interface Set @item PCISIG Peripheral Component Interconnect - Special Interest Group (org., PCI, SIG), "PCI-SIG" @item PCIX Peripheral Component Interconnect - eXtended (PCI), "PCI-X" @item PCIX Personal Computer / unIX (IBM, PC), "PC/IX" @item PCIXF Personal Computer Integrated eXchange Format (OS/2), "PC/IXF" @item PCL Portable Common LOOPS (CLOS) @item PCL Printer Control Language (HP, PJL) @item PCL Programmable Command Language (CMU, DEC, TOPS) @item PCM Personal Computer Manufacturer @item PCM Physical Connection Management (FDDI, SMT) @item PCM Plug Compatible Machine @item PCM Pulse Coded Modulation @item PCMCIA People Can't Memorize Computer Industries Acronyms (slang) @item PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (org.) @item PCMS Project & Configuration Management System @item PCMT Personal Computer Message Terminal @item PCN Personal Communications Network @item PCN Public Communications Network (mobile-systems) @item PCNFS Personal Computer Network File System @item PCNOS Personal Computer / Network Operating System (OS, MS-DOS, CP/M), "PC/NOS" @item PCO Point of Control and Observation (ISO 9646-1, IUT) @item PCOIP Personal Computer Over Internet Protocol (PC, IP), "PCoIP" @item PCP Primary Control Program (IBM, OS, OS/PCP) @item PCP Printer Control Protocol @item PCPC Personal Computers Peripheral Corporation (manufacturer) @item PCR Peak Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, SCR) @item PCR Platform Configuration Registers (TPM) @item PCR Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU) @item PCR Program Clock Reference @item PCRAM Phase-Change Random Access Memory (RAM, IC), "PC-RAM" @item PCRE Perl Compatible Regular Expression [library] (PERL) @item PCRW Phase Change ReWritable (DVD, EMCA), "PC-RW" @item PCS Personal Communication System (Sony, Panasonic, Motorola) @item PCS Personal Communications Services @item PCS Physical Coding Sublayer (PMA, PHY) @item PCS Programmable Communications Subsystem @item PCS Punched Card System (PC) @item PCSA Personal Computing Systems Architecture [= Pathworks] (DEC, NOS) @item PCSC Personal Computer / Smard Card (PC, PCMCIA), "PC/SC" @item PCSD Printer Control Sequence Description @item PCSI Pacific Communication Sciences, Inc. (manufacturer) @item PCT Private Communication Technology (Internet, MS, Visa) @item PCT Probe Control Table (FFST/2) @item PCTCP Personal Computer/Transmission Control Protocol, "PC/TCP" @item PCTE Portable Common Tool Environment (CASE, ESPRIT) @item PCTS POSIX Compliance Test Suite (POSIX) @item PCV Path Coding Violation [error event] (DS1/E1) @item PCV P-bit Coding Violation [error event] (DS3/E3, BIT) @item PCXT Personal Computer - eXtended Technology, "PC-XT" @item PD Packetization Delay @item PD Plug & Display [standard] (LCD, VESA), "P&D" @item PD Public Domain @item PDA Personal Digital Assistant @item PDB Per-Domain Behaviour (Domain, Internet) @item PDB Professional Disk for Broadcast (Sony, BD) @item PDC Personal Digital Cellular [network] (GSM) @item PDC Power Disk Cartridge (ECMA) @item PDC Primary Domain Controller (MS, Windows NT, BDC) @item PDC PROLOG Development Center (manufacturer, Denmark, PROLOG) @item PDD PERL Design Document (PERL) @item PDD Professional Disk for Data (Sony, BD) @item PDE Partial Differential Equation @item PDE Personal Digital Entertainment @item PDE Plug-in Development Environment (Eclipse) @item PDES Product Data / Definition Exchange Standards (USA, STEP, CIM) @item PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe) @item PDF Program Development Facility (IBM) @item PDFX Portable Document Format / eXchange (PDF, CGATS, DTP), "PDF/X" @item PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (ATM) @item PDI Power and Data Interface @item PDK Patterns Development Kit (WWW, IBM) @item PDK Peripheral Developers Kit (MS) @item PDK Portal Development Kit (SAP, EP) @item PDL Page Description Language (printing) @item PDL PERL Data Language (PERL) @item PDL Program Design Language @item PDL Program Development Language @item PDLT Process Dispatch Latency Time @item PDM Physical Data Model (DB, CDM, Powerdesigner) @item PDM Program Development Manager (IBM, ADT) @item PDN Programmer's Distribution Network (Fido) @item PDN Public Data Network (mobile-systems) @item PDO Portable Distributed Objects (NeXT) @item PDOP Positional Dilution Of Precision (GPS) @item PDOS Parallel and Distributed Operating System (OS, MIT) @item PDP Parallel Distributed Processing (AI) @item PDP Peripheral Data Processing @item PDP Plasma Display Panel @item PDP Programmable Data Processor (DEC) @item PDQ Parallel Data Query (Informix, DB) @item PDS Partitioned Data Set @item PDS Portable Display Shell (Shell) @item PDS Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola, Apple) @item PDS Professional Development System (MS) @item PDS Public Domain Software (PD) @item PDSP Peripheral Data Storage Processor @item PDSS Post Development and Software Support @item PDT Pacific Daylight Time [-0700] (TZ, PST, USA) @item PDTB Protected Digital Talking Book specification (DAISY) @item PDTR Proposed Draft Technical Report @item PDU Packet Data Unit @item PDU Product Development Unit @item PDU Protocol Data Unit (OSI) @item PDV Photorealistic Data Visualization @item PDV ProzessDatenVerarbeitung @item PE Phase Encoding @item PE Portable eXecutable (Win32, Java) @item PE Preinstallation Environment (MS, Windows, XP) @item PE Processing Element (MPP) @item PEA Pocket Ethernet Adapter (LAN, ethernet) @item PEAK Python Enterprise Application Kit (Python) @item PEAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP, WPA, WLAN) @item PEAR PHP Extension and Application Repository (PHP) @item PEARL Process and Experiment Automation Realtime Language @item PEBCAK Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard (slang) @item PEBI PEtaBInary [(2^10)^5] (IEC) @item PEBKAC Problem Exists Between Keyboard And Chair (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item PEBS Precise Event Based Sampling (Intel, CPU) @item PEC Program Execution Control (IBM, OS/2) @item PECI Platform Environmental Control Interface (Intel) @item PECL PHP Extension Code Library (PHP, PEAR) @item PEDS Planning, programming, budget, and execution Electronic Delivery System @item PEEK Partners Early Experience Kit (Taligent) @item PEF Preferred Executable Format (CFM, Apple) @item PEG PCI Express for Graphics (PCIe, Intel) @item PEG Platform European Grid [conference] (grid) @item PEL Picture ELement @item PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail (PSRG, RFC 1421/1422/1423/1424) @item PEM Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell @item PEN Public Education Network @item PEP Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit) @item PEP Personal Employee Portal (IBM) @item PEP Personal Exam Prep (MS, ATEC) @item PEP Polymer Electronic Printing @item PEP Python Enhancement Proposal (Python) @item PER Packed Encoding Rules (ASN.1) @item PER Program Event Recording @item PERCS Productive, Easy-to use, Reliable Comouting Systems (IBM) @item PERL Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister (slang) @item PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language (PERL) @item PERM Pre-Embossed Rigid Magnetic (Sony, HDD) @item PERMIS PERManentes InventurabwicklungsSystem (MBAG) @item PEROM Programmable Erasable Read Only Memory (IC) @item PERPOS PERpetual Processing Operating System (OS, Unix) @item PERT Program Evaluation / Evolution and Review Technique @item PES Packetized Elementary Stream (DVB, ISO, IEC 13818-2/13818-3) @item PES P-bit Errored Seconds (DS3/E3, BIT) @item PES Photo-Electric Scanning (DTP) @item PES Programmed Electrical Stimulation @item PES Proposed Encryption Standard (cryptography) @item PEST Parameter Estimation by Sequential Testing @item PET Personal Electronic Translator @item PET Print Enhancement Technology (Compaq) @item PET Privacy Enhancement Technology @item PET Progressive Educational Technology @item PEX PHIGS Extension for X (X-Windows, PHIGS) @item PFA Parameter Field Address (Forth) @item PFA Predictive Failure Analysis (HDD) @item PFC Power Factor Correction @item PFC Protocol Field Compression (PPP) @item PFD Primary Flight Display (Airbus, A380) @item PFE Page Fault Error (Windows, MS) @item PFK Program Function Key @item PFM Printer Font Metrics (Adobe) @item PFN Page Frame Number (Linux, VPFN) @item PFPU Processor Frame Power Unit @item PFR Portable Font Resource (Netscape) @item PFRAM Polymeric Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy @item PFWG [WAI] Protocols and Formats Working Group (WAI) @item PGA Patches Gratefully Accepted (slang, Cygwin, PTC) @item PGA Pin Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item PGA Professional Graphics Adapter (IBM) @item PGC Professional Graphics Controller @item PGC ProGram Chain (DVD) @item PGD Page Global Directory @item PGFNA Prince George Free-Net Association (org., USA) @item PGI Parameter Group Identifier (SPDU) @item PGM Practical General Multicast (Cisco, Multicast) @item PGM Pragmatic General Multicast (MS, Multicast) @item PGML Precision Graphics Markup Language (XML, IBM, Netscape, Sun, Adobe, SVG) @item PGO Profile Guided Optimization (Intel) @item PGP Pretty Good Privacy @item PGS Program Generation System @item PHB PCI Host Bridge (Power4, IBM) @item PHBT Pseudomorphic Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor @item PHIGS Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System @item PHIGSPLUS PHIGS Plus Lumiere and Surfaces (PHIGS), "PHIGS-PLUS" @item PHIPS Professional High-Resolution Image Processing System (CA) @item PHLAK Professional Hackers Linux Assault Kit (Linux) @item PHOTON paneuropean PHOtonic Transport Overlay Network (ACTS) @item PHP PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP/FI, HTML, CGI, successorr) @item PHPFI Personal Home Page [construction kit]/Form Interpreter (HTML, CGI, PHP, predecessor), "PHP/FI" @item PHUN Phreakers and Hackers Underground Network (network) @item PHY PHYsical Layer Control (FDDI) @item PI Placement and Interconnect [system] (VLSI, MIT) @item PI Portable Interceptor (CORBA) @item PIA Peripheral Interface Adapter @item PIA Plug-In Administrator @item PIA Primary Interop Assembly (VSTO, MS) @item PIC Personal Intelligent Communicator @item PIC Point in Call (IN) @item PIC Position Independent Code (DLL) @item PIC Primary Independent Carrier @item PIC Priority Interrupt Controller (IC) @item PIC Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @item PICC Proximity Integrated Circuit Card (RFID) @item PICG PCTE Interface Control Group (org., PCTE) @item PICMG PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (org., PCI) @item PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection (org., Internet, POWDER) @item PICS Plug-in Inventory Control System @item PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statements @item PICSDCPR PICS Detailed Continuing Property Record, "PICS/DCPR" @item PICU Priority Interrupt Control Unit @item PID Packet IDentification (DVB) @item PID Process IDentification number (Unix) @item PID Protocol IDentifier [governing connection types] @item PIE Personal Interactive Electronics [division] (Apple) @item PIE Position Independent Executable @item PIF Parity Inner Failure (DVD) @item PIFS Point Coordination Function - InterFrame Space (MAC, 802.11a, PCF, IFS, WLAN) @item PIG Psion Interest Group (Psion) @item PIIX PCI IDE/ISA eXcelerator (Intel, IC, PCI, IDE, ISA) @item PIKT Problem Informant/Killer Tool (GNU, Linux) @item PIL Python Imaging Library (Python) @item PIM Parallel Inference Machine (FGCS, AI) @item PIM Personal Information Manager / Management @item PIM Platform Independent Model (MDA) @item PIM Protocol Independent Multicast (ACM, Multicast) @item PIMA Photographic & Imaging Manufacturers Association (org., predecessor, I3C) @item PIMB PCTE Interface Management Board (org., PCTE) @item PIMDM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode [protocol] (PIM, ACM, Multicast), "PIM-DM" @item PIMF Paar [kabel] In MetallFolie (VDE, STP), "PiMF" @item PIMS Project Information Management System @item PIMSM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode [protocol] (RFC 2117/2362, PIM, ACM, SM, Multicast), "PIM-SM" @item PIN Personal Identification Number (banking, ICC) @item PIN Personal Internet Name (RFC 3042) @item PIN Processor Independent Netware (Novell, HP, DEC, Apple, Sun) @item PINE Program for Internet News and Email / PINE Is No longer ELM @item PINET Physicians Information NETwork (network, USA) @item PING Packet InterNet Groper (ICMP, TCP/IP) @item PINT PSTN INTernet Interworking [group] (PSTN, IETF) @item PIO Parallel / Programmed Input/Output @item PIOS Personen, Institutionen, Objekte, Sachen (INPOL) @item PIP Packet Interface Port @item PIP Paper Impact Printing @item PIP Peripheral Interchange Program @item PIP Personal Information Processor @item PIP Picture In Picture (video) @item PIP Plug-In Protocol (ZOC) @item PIPS Parallel Information Processing System (GNU) @item PIPS Pattern Information Processing Systems @item PIRA Printing Industries Research Association (org.) @item PIRQ Peripheral Component Interconnect Interrupt ReQuest (PCI, IRQ) @item PISA Portable InformationsSystem Architecture (DB, infodas, PISA) @item PISABG PISA/Business Graphics (PISA), "PISA/BG" @item PISADB PISA/Data Base (PISA, DB), "PISA/DB" @item PISADD PISA/Data Dictionary (PISA), "PISA/DD" @item PISADK PISA/ ??? (PISA), "PISA/DK" @item PISAMP PISA/Menue Processor (PISA), "PISA/MP" @item PISANT PISA/ ??? (PISA), "PISA/NT" @item PISAPPS PISA/ProduktionsPlanung und -Steuerungssystem (PISA), "PISA/PPS" @item PISAQL PISA/Query Language (PISA), "PISA/QL" @item PISARG PISA/Report Generator (PISA), "PISA/RG" @item PISN Private Integrated Services Network (ECMA) @item PISW Process Interrupt Status Word (CPU, assembler) @item PIT Point In Time (DB) @item PIT Programmable Interval Timer @item PITA Pain In The Anatomy / Ass (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item PIU Path Information Unit (IBM, SNA) @item PIU Plug-In Unit @item PIXEL PIcture ELement @item PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing @item PJL Print Job Language (HP, PCL, printing) @item PK Public Key (cryptography) @item PKARC Phil Katz ARC @item PKCS Public Key Cryptography Standards (org., USA, cryptography) @item PKI Public Key Infrastructure (cryptography, Internet, ITU, PKI) @item PKIX Public Key Infrastructure X.509 (PKI, cryptography) @item PKS Polizeiliche KriminalStatistik (INPOL) @item PKS Public Key Server (PGP, GPG, SKS, HKS) @item PKT Partition Knowledge Table @item PKWARE Phil Katz softWARE (manufacturer) @item PL Physical Layer (ISO, OSI) @item PLA Program License Agreement (IBM) @item PLA Programmable Logic Array @item PLATO Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations @item PLB Picture Level Benchmark (GPC) @item PLBSI Picture Level Benchmark Sample Implementation (GPC) @item PLC PowerLine Communications [adapter] @item PLC Programmable Logic Controller (IC) @item PLCC Plastic Leaded [/ Leadless] Chip Carrier @item PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Procedure / Protocol (UNI, DS-3) @item PLD Programmable Logic Device (IC, RL) @item PLDA Private Loop Direct Attach @item PLDM Power Line Disturbance Monitor @item PLE Personal Learning Edition (Maya) @item PLE Property List Editor (Apple, Macintosh) @item PLED Polymer Light Emitting Display (LED) @item PLI Programming Language One (DEC), "PL/I" @item PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol (IP), "PL/IP" @item PLL Phase Locked Loop @item PLM Programming Language for Microcomputers @item PLMN Public Land Mobile Network (mobile-systems, GSM) @item PLONK Please Leave Our Newsgroup, Kid (Usenet, slang) @item PLOU Physical Layer Overhead Unit (UNI), "PL-OU" @item PLP Packet Layer Protocol (X.25) @item PLP Party Line Protocol @item PLP Presentation Level Protocol @item PLRS Power Line Remote Switch @item PLS Personal Library Systems (manufacturer) @item PLS PhysicaL Signaling @item PLS Programmable Logic Sequencer @item PLT Procedure Linkage Table @item PLV Presentation Level Video (DVI, Intel) @item PM Performance Management @item PM Peripheral Module @item PM Personal Message (BBS) @item PM Physical Medium @item PM Port Multiplier (SATA) @item PM Presentation Manager (OS/2) @item PM Privileged Mode (HP, MPE) @item PM Protected Mode (Intel, CPU) @item PMA Physical Medium Attachment (PCS, PHY) @item PMA Policy Management Architecture (Netmanage, Internet) @item PMA Program Memory Area (CD) @item PMAC Packet Media Access Control (FDDI), "P-MAC" @item PMAC Peripheral Module Access Controller @item PMBR PIM Multicast Border Router (PIM, Multicast) @item PMC [Zen] Portable Media Center @item PMC Print Management Console (MS, Windows, Vista) @item PMC Pseudo-Machine Code @item PMD Page Middle Directory @item PMD Physical layer, Medium Dependant [sub-layer] (FDDI, UNI) @item PMDRAM Page Mode Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC), "PM-DRAM" @item PME Pattern Matching Engine @item PME Power Management Event (BIOS) @item PMI Product Manufacturing Information @item PMJI Pardon Me for Jumping In (slang) @item PMK Pairwise Master Key (RSN, cryptography) @item PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit @item PMO Program Management Office (Sun, JCP) @item PMOS Positive-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item PMP Point to MultiPoint (UNI) @item PMP Preventive Maintenance Package (AIX, IBM) @item PMPO Peak Music Power Output @item PMR Poor Man's Routing @item PMR Problem Management Report (IBM) @item PMS Personal Mailing System @item PMS Processor Memory Switch @item PMS Project Management System @item PMS Public Message System @item PMSP Preliminary Message Security Protocol @item PMT Program Map Table (DVB, PAT) @item PMT Program Map Table (DVB) @item PMTU Path MTU Recovery (MTU, TCP/IP) @item PMU PowerMeter Unit @item PMW Project Manager Workbench @item PMX Packet MultipleXer (MUX) @item PMX Presentation Manager for the X window system, "PM/X" @item PNA Personal Navigation Assistant (GPS, PDA) @item PNG Portable Network Graphics [format] (RFC 2083) @item PNI Prescott New Instruction set (Intel, Pentium) @item PNNI [phase 0] Public Network Node Interface [protocol] (ATM) @item PNNI Private Network to Network Interface (ATM), "P-NNI" @item PNP Plug 'N Play (PNP), "PnP" @item PNPBIOS Plug and Play Basic Input Output System (PNP, BIOS), "PnP BIOS" @item PNPN Positive Negative Positive Negative [devices] @item PNS PeaceNet Sweden (network) @item PNW Personal NetWare (Novell, Netware) @item PO Portable Object (MO) @item POA Portable Object Adapter (CORBA, .NET) @item POACH PC-On-A-Chip (PC) @item POC Proof of Concept @item POC Push to talk Over Cellular (GPRS), "PoC" @item POCSAG Post Office Code Standard Advisory Group (org., SMS) @item POD Plain Old Document [format] @item POD Print / Publishing On Demand, "PoD" @item PODA Piloting of ODA (ESPRIT, SNI, Bull, TITN, ICL, Olivetti, ODA) @item PODA Priority Orientated Demand Assignment (MAC, TDM) @item POE PERL Object Environment (PERL) @item POE Power Over Ethernet (LAN), "PoE" @item POE PowerOpen Association (Apple, IBM, Motorola, ..., org.) @item POEM Portable Object-orientated Entity Manager (SGML) @item POEMS Platinum Open Enterprise Management System @item POEP Primary Operand Execution Pipeline (Motorola, CPU), "pOEP" @item POF Parity Outer Failure (DVD) @item POF Plastic Optical Fiber (OWG) @item POGO Programmer-Oriented Graphics Operation @item POH Path OverHead (SONET) @item POI Path Overhead Indicator (SONET) @item POI Point Of Information @item POI Point Of Interaction (IN) @item POJI Plain Old Java Interfaces (Java, POJO) @item POJO Plain Old Java Object (Java, POJI) @item POL Problem / Procedure / Process Oriented Language @item POM Project Object Model (Maven) @item PON Passive Optical Network @item POOL Parallel Object Orientated Language (DOOM, OOP) @item POOM Pocket Outlook Object Model (MS) @item POP Package for Online Programming @item POP Point Of Presence (Internet, ISP) @item POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 (Internet, RFC 1939) @item POR Point Of Return (IN) @item POR Power-On Reset (BIOS) @item POS Piece Of Shit (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item POS Primary Operating System (OS, RCA Spectra 70) @item POS Professional Operating System (OS, DEC), "P/OS" @item POS Programmable Object Select @item POSE Palm Operating System Emulator (Palm) @item POSI Promoting conference for OSI (Japan, org., conference) @item POSIX Portable Operating System for unIX (OS, IEEE 1003, ISO 9945, PASC, Unix) @item POST Power-On Self-Test @item POSYBL PrOgramming SYstem for distriButed appLications @item POT Plenty of Torrents @item POTS Plain Old Telephone System (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item POV Persistence of Vision (raytracing) @item POWDER Protocol fOr Web DEscription Resources (Org,, WG, W3C, PICS) @item POWER Power Optimization With Enhanced RISC [chip] (IBM, Apple, Motorola, RISC) @item PP Physical Partition (LVM) @item PP Physical Plane (IN) @item PP Pre-Processor @item PP Protection Profile (CC) @item PPA Parallel Port Adapter @item PPA Personal Package Archives (Linux, Ubuntu) @item PPA PicoPeeringAgreement (network) @item PPB Push Pull Before [recording] (DVD), "PPb" @item PPBDV Push Pull Before [recording] Disc Variation (DVD), "PPb DV" @item PPC PowerPC (Apple) @item PPC Program to Program Communication (Apple) @item PPD Postscript Printer Definition (DTP) @item PPDS Personal Printer Data Stream @item PPDU Presentation Protocol Data Unit (PDU, OSI, ISO 8823, OSI/RM) @item PPE Packet Processing Engine (Hub) @item PPE Power Processor Element (IBM, Cell, SPE) @item PPGA Plastic Pin Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item PPI Parallel Port Interface @item PPI Pixels Per Inch @item PPI Programmable Peripheral Interface @item PPID Parent Process IDentification number (Unix) @item PPK Per Packet Key (FPK) @item PPL Pcboard Programming Language (BBS) @item PPL Polymorphic Programming Language (Harvard, Xerox, PARC) @item PPM Pages Per Minute @item PPM Post Programmable Memory (Nokia) @item PPM Pulse Position Modulation (MMVF) @item PPMI PCI bus Power Management Interface (PCI) @item PPMS Professional Productivity Management System @item PPN Project Programmer Number @item PPN Public Packet Switching @item PPOP Plain Paper Optimized Printing (Canon), "P-POP" @item PPP Point-to-Point Protocol (Internet, PPP, RFC 1171/1661) @item PPPD Point-to-Point Protocol DAEMON (PPP) @item PPPOE Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet [protocol] (ADSL, RFC 2516, PPP, ethernet), "PPPoE" @item PPPOED Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet DAEMON (PPPoE), "PPPoED" @item PPS Packets Per Second @item PPS Parallel Processing System @item PPS ProduktionsPlanung und -Steuerung @item PPS Public Packet Switching [network] @item PPSN Public Packet-Switched Network @item PPSU Personal Printer Spooling Utility @item PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (MS, Ascend, IP) @item PPU Peripheral Processing Unit @item PPU Physical Processing Unit (Ageia) @item PPVPN Provider-Provisioned Virtual Private Network (VPN) @item PQET Print Quality Enhancement Technology (Lexmark) @item PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Package (CPU) @item PR Packet Radio @item PR Pattern Recognition @item PR Pentium Rating (AMD) @item PR Placement & Routing (RL, IC), "P&R" @item PRA Purported Responsible Address [algorithm] (MS, SPAM) @item PRACSA Public Remote-Access Computer Standards Association (org., USA) @item PRAM Parameter Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, Apple), "P-RAM" @item PRAM Phase-change Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, Intel) @item PRCS Project Revision Control System (GNU) @item PREP PowerPC REferenz Plattform (IBM, Apple), "PReP" @item PREPNET Pennsylvania Research and Economic Partnership NETwork (network, USA), "PREPnet" @item PRF Physical Ref file (CPU, Intel) @item PRF Problem Report Form (IBM) @item PRI Primary Rate Interface (ISDN) @item PRIDE PRofitable Information by DEsign (IRM) @item PRISM Parallel Reduced Instruction Set Multiprocessing @item PRISM PRogrammed Integrated System Maintenance @item PRMD PRivate Management Domain (X.400, MHS) @item PRML Partial Response - Maximum Likelihood (HDD, HD-DVD) @item PRN Pseudo Random Noise [code] (GPS) @item PRNG Pseudo Random Number Generator @item PRO Precision RISC Organization (org.) @item PROFIBUS PROcess FIeld BUS @item PROFS PRofessional OFfice System (IBM, VM) @item PROLOG PROgramming in LOGic @item PROM Partial Read Only Memory (ROM), "P-ROM" @item PROM Programmable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC) @item PROMATS PROgrammable Magnetic Tape System @item PROPAL PROgrammed PAL @item PROS ??? [protocol] @item PROTEL PRocedure Oriented Type Enforcing Language @item PRPQ Programming Request for Price Quotation @item PRS Pattern-Recognition System (PR) @item PRSM Processor Resource/System Manager (IBM) @item PRT Portable Remote Terminal @item PRT Portal RunTime (SAP, EP) @item PRT Program Reference Table @item PRTM Printing Response Time Monitor @item PS Port Selector (SATA) @item PS PostScript (Adobe, PDL, printing) @item PS Power Supply @item PS PowerShell (MS, Windows) @item PS Privilege Service (DCE) @item PS Process Status (Unix) @item PS2 Personal System /2, "PS/2" @item PSA Python Software Activity (Python) @item PSAP Presentation Service Access Point (OSI, OSI/RM, SAP) @item PSB Processor System Bus (Intel, FSB) @item PSB Program Specification Block (IBM) @item PSC Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (org., USA) @item PSCNET Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center NETwork (network, USA), "PSCnet" @item PSD Printer Sharing Device @item PSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix) @item PSDC Public Switched Digital Capability @item PSDN Packet-Switching Data Network @item PSDS Public-Switched Digital Service @item PSE Packet Switch Exchange @item PSE Port Switched Ethernet (Bytex, VLAN, ethernet) @item PSES P-bit Severely Errored Seconds (DS3/E3, BIT) @item PSF Permanent Swap File @item PSF Print Services Facility (IBM) @item PSF Python Software Foundation (org., Python) @item PSG Personal Systems Group (HP) @item PSI Performance Systems International, inc. @item PSI Power Status Indicator (Intel, CPU) @item PSI Published Subject Indicator (XTM) @item PSID Presentation Space IDentifier (IBM) @item PSIG Platform Special Interest Group (SIG, OMG) @item PSIPU PostScript - Intelligent Processing Unit (Canon, Adobe, CLC), "PS-IPU" @item PSIU Packet Switch Interface Unit @item PSK Phase Shift Keying (telecommunication) @item PSK Pre-Shared Key (cryptography, PSS) @item PSL PD Service Lage (Haendler) @item PSL Public Software Library @item PSLC Parallel Sysplex License Charge (IBM, WLC) @item PSM Persistent Storage Manager (Maxtor) @item PSM Persistent Stored Modules (SQL) @item PSM Personal Scrum Master (Scrum) @item PSM Personal Security Manager (Mozilla, Internet, cryptography) @item PSM Personal Software Marketing (IBM) @item PSM Platform Specific Model (MDA) @item PSN Packet / Public Switched Network @item PSN Packet Sequence Number (OLSR) @item PSN Packet Switch Node (ARPANET, MILNET) @item PSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio @item PSOM Persistency framework in SOMobjects (IBM, DSOM) @item PSOS Provably Secure Operating System (OS) @item PSP Personal Software Products (IBM) @item PSP PlayStation Portable (Sony) @item PSP Program Segment Prefix (DOS) @item PSP ProjektStrukturPlan @item PSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network (IN) @item PSR Phase Shift Register (IC) @item PSR Program Support Representative @item PSRG Privacy and Security Research Group (IRTF) @item PSRO Professional Standards Review Organization @item PSS Packet Switch Services / Stream @item PSS Pre-Shared Secret (cryptography, PSK, WLAN) @item PSSF Personal System Support Family (IBM) @item PST Pacific Standard Time [-0800] (TZ, PDT, USA) @item PST PWM Sharing Technology (Arctic Cooling) @item PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network (IN) @item PSU Portable Storage Unit @item PSU Primary Sampling Unit @item PSU Program Storage Unit @item PSW Program Status Word @item PT Pass Through (HTTPD, Apache) @item PT Payload Type (ATM) @item PTAL Payment Transaction Application Layer (Internet, banking) @item PTAT Private Trans-Atlantic Telecommunications @item PTB Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (org.) @item PTC Pacific Telecommunications Council (org.) @item PTC Parallel Test Component (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item PTC Patches Thoughtfully Considered (slang, Cygwin, PGA) @item PTD Parallel Transfer Disk / Drive @item PTE Packet Transport Equipment @item PTE Page Table Entry @item PTE Path Terminating Equipment (SONET) @item PTERM Physical TERMinal (IBM), "PTerm" @item PTF Program Temporary Fix (IBM) @item PTH Plated-Through-Hole @item PTI Payload Type Identifier (ATM, PT) @item PTI Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne (org., Poland) @item PTK Pairwise Transient Key (RSN, cryptography) @item PTM Packet Transfer Mode (ATM) @item PTMP Point to MultiPoint [communication] @item PTMSC Point-To-Multipoint Service Center (GPRS, mobile-systems, Multicast), "PTM-SC" @item PTO Patent and Trademark Office (org., USA) @item PTOCA Presentation Text Object Content Architecture (IBM, MO:DCA) @item PTOS Paper Tape Operating System (OS) @item PTP Paper Tape Punch @item PTP Picture Transfer Protocol (PIMA 15740) @item PTR Paper Tape Reader @item PTS Presentation Time Stamp (MPEG) @item PTS Parallel Transaction System (IBM) @item PTS Protocol Type Selection (ISO) @item PTSS People's Time Sharing System (OS, CDC 6600) @item PTT Postes, Telegraphe et Telephone (org., Switzerland) @item PTTP Point-to-PoinT Tunneling Protocol @item PTW Primary Translation Word @item PTY Pseudo-Terminal driver @item PU Physical Unit (NAU) @item PU Power Unit @item PU Processing Unit @item PUA Profiling User Agent @item PUB Physical Unit Block @item PUC Peripheral Unit Controller @item PUC Public Utilities Commission @item PUCP Physical Unit Control Point (IBM, SNA) @item PUFFT Purdue University Fast FORTRAN compiler (FORTRAN) @item PUID Physical Unit IDentifier (IBM) @item PUK Personal / PIN Unblocking Key (PIN) @item PUMA Power User's Macintosh Association (org., Apple) @item PUMA Processor Upgradable Modular Architecture @item PUMA Programmable Universal Micro Accelerator @item PUMA Protected User-Mode Audio (MS, WPE) @item PUMS Physical Unit Management Services @item PUP PARC Universal packet Protocol (PARC) @item PUP Product UPgrade (MS) @item PURL Persistent Uniform Resource Locator (URL, WWW) @item PUT Program Update Tape @item PV Physical Volume (LVM, HDD) @item PVA Packetized Video Audio @item PVA Patterned Vertical Alignment (LCD, Sun, Samsung, MVA) @item PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit (SVC) @item PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit / Channel / Connection (ATM) @item PVCC Permanent Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) @item PVCS Polytron Version Control System @item PVD Primary Volume Descriptor (CD, IS 9660) @item PVE Player Versus Environment (MMORPG, PvP), PvE @item PVFS Parallel Virtual File System @item PVITL Program-Variation-In-The-Large (SCM) @item PVITS Program-Variation-In-The-Small (SCM) @item PVM Parallel Virtual Machine (SMP, Cluster) @item PVN Private Virtual Network @item PVP Packet Video Protocol @item PVP Player Versus Player (MMORPG, PvE), PvP @item PVP Protected Video Path (MS, WPE) @item PVPC Permanent Virtual Path Connection (ATM) @item PWB Printer Wire Board @item PWB Programmers Work Bench (MS) @item PWD Print Working Directory (Unix) @item PWG Printer Working Group (org., IPP, printing) @item PWM Pulse Width Modulation (DVD) @item PWN Peacenet World News @item PWP Phase Wobble Pre-pit (DVD) @item PWSCS Programmable WorkStation Communication Services @item PWV Pulse-Wave Velocity @item PXE Preboot eXecution Environment (Intel) @item PY Person Years @item PZDF Phil Zimmermann Defense Fund (PGP) @item PZE PersonalZeitErfassung @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.a0000666000175000017500000014335212155111361013217 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (Bluetooth) @item A4C Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, Auditing and Charging @item AA Auto Answer (MODEM) @item AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting [= Triple A] @item AAAAA Anonym Association Against Acronym Abuse (slang) @item AAAI American Association for Artificial Intelligence (org., AI, USA) @item AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science (org., USA) @item AAC Advanced Audio Coding (IIS, MPEG, AT&T, Dolby, Sony, ...) @item AAC Authorization and Access Control (IETF) @item AACLC Advanced Audio Coding - Low Complexity [profile] (AAC), "AAC-LC" @item AACLTP Advanced Audio Coding - Long Term Production (AAC), "AAC-LTP" @item AAD Authorized AutoCAD Dealer (carCAD, CAD) @item AADN American Association of Domain Names (org., USA, Internet) @item AAE Allgemeine AnschaltErlaubnis (DTAG) @item AAF Advanced Authoring Format (MS) @item AAIM Association for Applied Interactive Multimedia (org.) @item AAIS Allied command europe ACCIS Implementation Strategy (ACCIS, NATO, mil.) @item AAL ATM Adaption Layer (ATM) @item AAL Authentication Assurance Level (CC) @item AAM Automatic Acoustic Management (ATA, HDD) @item AAMOF As A Matter Of Fact (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AAMSI American Association for Medical Systems Informatics (org., USA) @item AAP Address Allocation Protocol (Multicast) @item AAP Applications Access Point @item AAP Association of American Publishers (org., USA) @item AARP Appletalk Address Resolution Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package (ASCII) @item AAT Average Access Time @item AATP Authorized Academic Training Program (MS, MCSD) @item AAUI Apple Attachment Unit Interface (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ABA American Bankers Association (org., USA, banking) @item ABAP4 Advanced Business Application Programming/4 (SAP, R/3, 4GL), "ABAP/4" @item ABATS Automatic Bit Access Test System (BIT) @item ABBS Apple Bulletin Board System (Apple) @item ABC Atanasoff-Berry-Computer @item ABCD Altavista Business Card Directory (WWW) @item ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression Language @item ABEND ABnormal END (Netware) @item ABI Aktionsbuendnis fuer Barrierefreie Informaionstechnik Org., Germany @item ABI Application Binary Interface (POE) @item ABIOS Advanced Basic Input Output System (IBM) @item ABIST Automatic Built In Self Test (IBM) @item ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode @item ABNF Augmented Backus-Naur Form (BNF, RFC 733/2234) @item ABP Address Book Provider (Internet) @item ABR Available Bit Rate (ATM, CBR, VBR, UBR, QOS, BIT) @item ABS Albatron BIOS Security (BIOS) @item ABS Apple Business Systems (Apple) @item ABUI Association of Banyan Users International (org., Banyan, VINES, user group, predecessor, ENA) @item AC Access Concentrator (PPPoE, ADSL) @item AC Access Control (Token Ring, ...) @item AC Amiga Club (org., user group, Amiga) @item AC Area Code @item AC Automatic Computer @item AC3 [digital] Audio Compression - 3 (Dolby, DVD, Digital audio), "AC-3" @item AC97 Audio CODEC 97 (Intel, CODEC) @item ACA Asynchronous Communications Adapter @item ACAD AutoCAD (carCAD, CAD) @item ACAS Application Control Architecture Services (DEC) @item ACAU Automatic Calling and Answering Unit @item ACC Adaptive Cruise Control (car) @item ACC Area Communication Controller (MODACOM) @item ACC Atari Competence Center @item ACCIS Automated Command and Control Information System (mil., USA) @item ACCM Asynchronous Character Control Map (PPP) @item ACCS Army Command and Control System (mil., USA) @item ACCU Association of C and C++ Users (org., UK) @item ACD Automated Call Distribution (CTI) @item ACDC Alternating Current/Direct Current, "AC/DC" @item ACDI Asynchronous Communications Device Interface (IBM, CM/2) @item ACE Access Control Entry (AD, ACL) @item ACE Actuator Control Electronics (Airbus, A380) @item ACE Adobe Color Engine (Adobe) @item ACE Advanced Computing Environment (manufacturer) @item ACE ASCII Compatible Encoding (ASCII, Internet) @item ACE Autonomous Computer Engine (WD) @item ACES APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Simulation (org., Australia, China, Japan, USA) @item ACF Access Control Field @item ACF Advanced Communications Function (IBM) @item ACF Apple Communications Framework (Apple) @item ACFC Address and Control Field Compression (PPP) @item ACFNCP Advanced Communication Function / Network Control Program (IBM, ACF), "ACF/NCP" @item ACFTCAM Advanced Communication Function / Telecommunications Access Method (IBM, ACF), "ACF/TCAM" @item ACFVTAM Advanced Communication Function / Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (IBM, ACF), "ACF/VTAM" @item ACH Association for Computers and the Humanities (org., USA) @item ACIA Associacio Catalana d'Intelligencia Artificial (org., Spain, AI) @item ACIA Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter @item ACID Analysis Console for Intrusion Databases (IDS, CERT) @item ACID ANSI Creators in Demand (ANSI), "ACiD" @item ACID Atomicity - Consistency - Isolation - Durability (DB, TP) @item ACIS American Committee for Interoperable Systems (org., USA) @item ACL [MS] Access Compatibility Layer (MS, DB) @item ACL Access Control List (DCE, DFS, NDS, AD) @item ACL Advanced CMOS Logic @item ACL Agent Control Language (Agents) @item ACL Association for Computational Linguistics (org., USA) @item ACL Asynchronous ConnectionLess (HCI, Bluetooth) @item ACL Autodesk Campus License (cardesk) @item ACLF Access Control List Facility (DCE) @item ACM Address Complete Message (ATM) @item ACM Association for Computing Machinery (org., USA) @item ACMC Australian CEFACT Management Committee (Australia, org., CEFACT) @item ACMDSD Architecture Centric Model Driven Software Development (MDSD), "AC-MDSD" @item ACME A Company that Makes Everything (slang) @item ACMS Application Control Management System @item ACNS Application and Content Networking System (Cisco) @item ACO AMP Communications Outlet @item ACOPS Automatic CPU Overheating Prevention System (GigaByte), "A-COPS" @item ACOT Apple Classrooms Of Tomorrow (Apple) @item ACP Active Configuration Profile (MODEM) @item ACP Analog Content Protection (WPE) @item ACP Auxillary Control Process @item ACP Average CPU Power (CPU, TDP) @item ACPA Audio Capture and Playback Adapter (IBM) @item ACPC Apple Communications Protocol Card (Apple) @item ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (Intel, MS, Toshiba, ACPI, OSPM, BIOS) @item ACPICA Advanced Configuration and Power Interface - Component Architecture (ACPI, Intel), "ACPI-CA" @item ACPT Automated Corporate Planning Tool @item ACR Adobe Camera Raw @item ACR Anonymous Call Rejection @item ACR Artificial Content Recognition (Puresight, WWW, AI) @item ACR Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio (cable) @item ACR Automatic Call Recording @item ACRONYM Abbreviated Coded Rendition Of Name Yielding Meaning (slang) @item ACRONYM Abbreviation by CROping Names that Yield Meaning (slang) @item ACS Access Control System (DISA) @item ACS Advanced Communications System @item ACS Advanced Console Server (Cyclades) @item ACS Alternate Character Set @item ACS Architekten, Computer, Systeme (fair) @item ACS Asynchronous Communication Server @item ACS Australian Computer Science @item ACS Australian Computer Society (org., Australia) @item ACS Auto Configuration Server (ISP, DSL, CPE) @item ACSAC Annual Computer Security Applications Conference @item ACSE Association Control Service Element (OSI, ISO, DIS 8649) @item ACSI Advanced/Atari Computer System Interface (Atari) @item ACSMIB ATM Circuit Steering Management Information Base (ATM, MIB), "ACS-MIB" @item ACSNET Academic Computing Services NETwork @item ACSS Aural Cascading Style Sheets (CSS, HTML, WWW) @item ACT Application Compatibility Toolkit (MS, Windows, Vista) @item ACT Architecture Characterization Template (DISA) @item ACTA America's Carriers Telecommunications Association (USA) @item ACTEF ACcess TEchnologies Forum (org.) @item ACTP Adobe Certified Training Provider (Adobe) @item ACTPU ACTivate Physical Unit (SNA) @item ACTS Advanced Communications Technologies and Services (Europe, ACTS) @item ACU Automatic Calling Unit @item ACU Automatic Client Update (Novell, Netware) @item ACUTA Association of College and University Telecommunication Administrators (org., USA) @item ACUTE Airbus Cockpit Universal Thrust Emulator (Airbus, A380) @item AD Active Directory (MS, Windows, AD, DS) @item AD Analog-to-Digital (D/A), "A/D" @item AD Authorized Distributor (DEC) @item AD Autonomous Domain @item ADA Automatic Data Acquisitions @item ADAC Active Directory Administrative Center (AD) @item ADAPSO Association of Data Processing Service Organisation (org., USA) @item ADAPT Architecture Design, Analysis, and Planning Tool @item ADATP Allied DATa processing Publication (mil., USA) @item ADB A DeBugger (Unix) @item ADB Apple Desktop Bus (Apple) @item ADBA Active Directory Based Activation (AD, KMS) @item ADBS Advanced Data Broadcasting System (DirecPC) @item ADC Adaptive Data Compression (MODEM) @item ADC Analog to Digital Converter @item ADC Apple Display Connector (Apple) @item ADC Apple Distribution Center (Apple) @item ADC Automatic Data Capture @item ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure (ANSI) @item ADD Adapter Device Driver (OS/2) @item ADD AGP Digital Display [adapter] (AGP) @item ADDC Automatic Data Direction Control (RS-485) @item ADDDC Automatic Direct Distance Dialing System @item ADDS Active Directory Domain Services (AD), "AD DS" @item ADE Application Development Environment @item ADE Aufforderung zur DatenEingabe (BTX) @item ADEPT Administrative Data Entry for Processing Transmission (mil., USA) @item ADES Automatic Digital Encoding System @item ADEW Andrew Development Environment Workbench (ATK, Unix) @item ADF Access control Decision Function (mil., USA) @item ADF Automatic Document Feeder @item ADFS Active Directory Federation Services (AD) @item ADG [RAID] Advanced Data Guarding (RAID, HP) @item ADI Autocad Device Interface (CAD, carCAD) @item ADI AUTODIN-to-DISN Interface (AUTODIN, DISN, mil., USA) @item ADIMM Asynchronous Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM, IC, Leadtek) @item ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (Airbus, A380, Honeywell) @item ADK Additional Decryption Key (PGP) @item ADL [international conference on the] Advances in Digital Libraries (IEEE) @item ADL Adventure Description Language @item ADLC Asynchronous Data Link Control @item ADLDS Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (MS), "AD LDS" @item ADM Add-Drop-Multiplexer @item ADMA Area Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems) @item ADMD ADministration Management Domain (X.400) @item ADMF ADMinistration Function (UMTS) @item ADMS Access Device Messaging Specification (banking, Visa) @item ADMT Active Directory Migration Tool (MS, AD) @item ADO ActiveX Data Objects (ASP, ODBC, MS, IIS) @item ADODB ActiveX Data Objects DataBase [library] (ADO, PHP), "ADOdb" @item ADONIS ADvanced On-Screen Information System, "AdonIS" @item ADP Administrative Data Processing @item ADP Advanced Data Processing @item ADP Automatic Data Processing (ADP) @item ADPCM Adaptive Delta Pulse Code Modulation @item ADPE Automatic Data Processing Equipment (ADP) @item ADPLO Automated Data Processing Liaison Office (ADP) @item ADPS Automatic Data Processing System (ADP) @item ADPT Automated Data Processing/Telecommunications (ADP), "ADP/T" @item ADR Advanced Digital Recording (Streamer, Philips, OnStream) @item ADR Automated Distance Regulation (car) @item ADRT Adaptive Document Recognition Technology (OCR, Abbyy) @item ADS Active Directory Services (MS) @item ADS Advanced Digital System @item ADS Application Development System @item ADS Automated Deployment Service (MS, RIS) @item ADS Automatic Distribution System @item ADS Automatic Documenting System (LAN) @item ADS Auxiliary Data System @item ADSA Advanced Driver Software Architecture (C-Media, audio) @item ADSI Active Directory Service Interface (MS, COM, AD) @item ADSIA Allied Data Systems Interoperability Agency (org., NATO, mil.) @item ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line [technology] (BELLCORE, AT&T, DSL, ADSL) @item ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop [modulation] @item ADSP Advanced Digital Signal Processor (DSP) @item ADSP Appletalk Data Stream Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ADSP Author Domain Signing Practices (DKIM) @item ADSR Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release [generator] (VCA, audio) @item ADSU ATM Data Service Unit (ATM) @item ADT Abstract Data Type @item ADT Access Developer's Toolkit (MS, DB, Windows) @item ADT Application Data Type @item ADT Application Development Tools (IBM, AS/400) @item ADT Atlantic Daylight Time [-0300] (TZ, AST) @item ADU Automatic Dialing Unit @item ADUA Administrative Directory User Agent @item ADV Automatisierte DatenVerarbeitung @item ADV staatliche Akademie fuer DatenVerarbeitung (org., Uni Boeblingen, Germany) @item ADVS Automatisiertes DatenVerarbeitungsSystem @item ADX Automatic Data eXchange @item AE Apple Events (Apple) @item AE Application Entity / Environment / Execution / Engineering (APE) @item AEA American Electronics Association (org., USA) @item AEA Asynchroner EmulationsAdapter (IBM) @item AEB Analog Expansion Bus @item AEC Advanced Error Correction (CD) @item AECBF Acoustic Echo Cancellation / Beam Forming (audio), "AEC/BF" @item AEF Access control Enforcement Function @item AEGIS Advanced Electronic Guidance and Instrumentation System @item AEI Application Enabling Interface (IBM) @item AEI Automatic Equipment Identification @item AEIMP Apple Event Interprocess Messaging Protocol (Apple) @item AEL Asterisk Extension Language (VoIP) @item AEM Automatic Emulation Management (Brother) @item AEOM Apple Events Object Model (Apple) @item AEPIA Asociacion Espanola Para la Inteligencia Artificial (org., Spain, AI) @item AERO Authentic, Energetic, Reflective, Open (MS, Windows, Vista, GUI) @item AES Advanced Encryption Standard (cryptography) @item AES Application Environment Service / Specification (OSF) @item AES Automatic Emulation Switching (Lexmark) @item AESCCMP AES Counter mode CBC MAC Protocol (AES, CBC, MAC, cryptography, IEEE 802.11i, WLAN), "AES-CCMP" @item AESEBU Auto Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union (Digital audio), "AES/EBU" @item AETE Apple Event Terminology Extension (Apple) @item AETIC Asociacion de empresas de Electronica, Tecnologias de la Informacion y teleComunicaciones de espana (org., Spain) @item AEUT Apple Event User Terminology (Apple) @item AF Anisotropic Filter @item AF Auxiliary carry Flag (assembler) @item AFA Association Fournisseur d'Access et service internet (org., ISP, France) @item AFAIC As Far As I'm Concerned (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AFAICR As Far As I Can Recall (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item AFAICT As Far As I Can Tell (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item AFAIK As Far As I Know (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AFAIR As Far As I Recall / Remember (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AFAMPE [u.s.] Air Force Automated Message Processing Exchange (org., USA. mil.) @item AFC Alkaline Fuel Cell @item AFC AntiFerromagnetically Coupled [technology] (IBM, HDD) @item AFC Application Foundation Classes (MS, GUI, Java) @item AFC Automatic Font Change @item AFCET Association Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique (org., France) @item AFD Automatic File Distribution @item AFDX Avionics Full DupleX switched ethernet system (Airbus, A380, ethernet) @item AFE Apple File Exchange (Apple) @item AFEB AFrican EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AF/EB" @item AFF Antigen File Filtering (Sybari) @item AFFS Advanced Fringe Field Switching (LCD, IPS), "A-FFS" @item AFH Adaptive Frequency Hopping (Bluetooth) @item AFI Authority and Format Indicator (NSAP, IDP) @item AFI Authority Frame Identifier @item AFII Association for Font Information Interchange (org., USA) @item AFIN Air Force Information Network (network, USA, mil.) @item AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Societies (org.) @item AFIS AutomatisiertesFingerabdruck-InformationsSystem (INPOL) @item AFK Away from Keyboard (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AFM Atomic Force Microscopy [technology] (HDD, MEMS) @item AFN Advanced Fiber Network @item AFNET Air Force Network (network, USA, mil.) @item AFP Advanced Function Presentation (IBM) @item AFP Appletalk Filing Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item AFPA Advanced Function Printing Architecture (IBM) @item AFPDS Advanced Function Printing Data Stream (IBM) @item AFPL Aladdin Free Public License @item AFPL Artifex Free Public License @item AFR Annualized Failure Rate (Maxtor, HDD) @item AFS Andrew File System (IBM, Unix) @item AFT Authenticated Firewall Traversal (IETF) @item AFTP Anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP) @item AFUU Association Francaise des Utilisateurs d'Unix (org., France, Unix) @item AGA Advanced Graphics Adapter @item AGAST Adventure Game Authoring SysTem @item AGC Automatic Gain Control (audio) @item AGCH Access Grant CHannel (GSM, CCCH, mobile-systems) @item AGE Adobe Graphics Engine (Adobe) @item AGEP ArbeitsGemeinschaft Elektronisches Publizieren [e.v.] (org., DTP), "AgEP" @item AGF Arbeitsgemeinschaft der GrossForschungseinrichtungen [deutschlands] (org.) @item AGFMB ArbeitsGemeinschaft Freier MailBoxen (org.) @item AGI Asterisk Gateway Interface (VoIP) @item AGNS AT&T Global Network Services (AT&T) @item AGNULA A GNU/Linux Audio distribution (GNU, Linux, Europe) @item AGP Advanced / Accelerated Graphics Port (Intel, MMX, AGP) @item AGPS Advanced / Assisted Global Positioning System (GPS), "A-GPS" @item AH [IP] Authentication Header (IPSEC, IPV6, RFC 1826, VPN) @item AHB Advanced High performance Bus (AMBA, ARM) @item AHCI Advanced Host Controller Interface (SATA) @item AHFG ATM-attached Host Functional Group (ATM, MPOA) @item AHIMA American Health Information Management Association (org., USA) @item AHP Analytical Hierachy Process @item AHPCRC Army High Performance Computing Research Center (org., USA, HPC) @item AI Adobe Illustrator (Adobe) @item AI Artificial Intelligence @item AIA Application Integration Architecture @item AIAF Artificial Intelligence AutoFocus (AI, Canon) @item AIBO Artificial Intelligence roBOt (Sony, AI) @item AIC [SRI] Artificial Intelligence Center (SRI, AI) @item AIC AIX windows Interface Composer (AIX, IBM) @item AICA Associazione Italiana per l'Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (org., Italy) @item AID Application IDentifier (APDU) @item AID Attention Interrupt Device [key] (IBM) @item AID AUTODIN Interface Device (AUTODIN, mil., USA) @item AIDA Aktuelle Informationen in Deutsch zum Amiga (AC, Amiga) @item AIDAT African Internet Development Action Team (org., Internet) @item AIDS Automatic Installation and Diagnostic Service @item AIFF Audio Interchange File Format @item AIFS Arbitrary InterFrame Space (MAC, PCF, IFS, WLAN) @item AIGLX Accelerated Indirect OpenGL extension for the X window system (GLX, X-Windows) @item AII Active Input Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) @item AIIA Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale (org., Italy, AI) @item AIIM Association for Information and Image Management (org., USA) @item AIK Attestation Identity Key (TCPA) @item AIM Advanced Invar Mask (Display, ViewSonic) @item AIM Alternate Input Method (OS/2) @item AIM AOL Instant Messenger [protocol] (AOL, IM) @item AIM Apple, IBM, Motorola [consortium] (Apple, IBM, Motorola, org.) @item AIM Association of Imaging Manufacturers (org.) @item AIM ATM / Ascend Inverse Multiplexing [protocol] (ATM) @item AIM Automatic Interface Management (Brother) @item AIMD Additive-Increase Multiplicative-Decrease (TCP) @item AIMS Apple Internet Mail Server (Apple) @item AIMSRCF Advanced Information Manager/Shared Resource Control Facility (Fujitsu), "AIM/SRCF" @item AIN Advanced Intelligent Network (IN) @item AIN Auto Insert Notification (CD-R) @item AIO Asynchronous Input/Output @item AIP Association of Internet Professionals (org., Internet) @item AIP Associazione Informatici Professionisti (org., Italy) @item AIP ATM Interface Processor (ATM) @item AIR Adobe Intergrated Runtime (Adobe) @item AIR Automatic Image Refinement (Canon), "A.I.R." @item AIRTC [international symposium on] Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control (IFAC, IFIP, IMACS, conference) @item AIS Account Information Security @item AIS Alarm Indication Signal (UNI, ATM, OAM, DS3/E3) @item AIS Application Information Service (MS, Windows, Vista) @item AIS Applied Information Sciences (manufacturer) @item AIS Applied Information Systems (manufacturer) @item AIS Arbeitgeber-Informations-Service (WWW) @item AIS Automated Information System @item AIS Autonomous Intelligent System @item AISB Association of Imaging Service Bureaus (org.) @item AISE Alarm Indication Signal-External (UNI, ATM), "AIS-E" @item AISIG [south australian] Artificial Intelligence Special Interest Group (org., Australia, AI) @item AISM Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics (Konferenz) @item AISP Association for Internet Service Providers (org., USA, ISP) @item AISP Association of Information Systems Professionals (org., USA) @item AISSO Automated Information Systems Security Officer (mil., USA) @item AIST Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (org., Japan) @item AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape (Sony, Streamer) @item AIT Angewandte InformationsTechnik [verlags gmbh] (manufacturer) @item AITEC [research institute for] Advanced Information TEChnology (org., Japan) @item AITO Association Internationale pour les Technologies Objets (org.) @item AIUI As I Understand It (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AIW All In Wonder [graphic card] (ATI) @item AIW APPN Implementers Workshop (org., APPN) @item AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive (IBM, Unix, OS) @item AIXESA Advanced Interactive eXecutive/Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, AIX), "AIX/ESA" @item AJAX Asynchronous Javascript And XML (XML, XHTML, CSS, XSLT) @item AJBS Association of Japanese Business Studies (org., Japan) @item AK Application Kit (NextStep, OpenStep, Apple, Rhapsody) @item AKA Also Known As @item AKI Arbeitsgemeinschaft der deutschen KI Institute (org., KI) @item AKI Authority Key Identifier (X509v3, RFC 3280) @item AKID Authority Key IDentifier (X509v3, RFC 3280) @item AKNN Arbeitskreis fuer Numerierung und Netzzusammenschaltung (org.) @item AL Artificial Life @item AL Assembly Language @item ALAC Apple Lossless Audio CODEC (Apple, CODEC, audio) @item ALAN Audio Local Area Network (audio), "A-LAN" @item ALAP Appletalk Link Access Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ALAP As Late As Possible (slang, Usenet) @item ALAS Asociacion Latinoamericana de Seguridad (org.) @item ALC Adaptation Layer Controller (ATM) @item ALC Arithmetic and Logic Circuits (IC) @item ALC Automatic Level Control @item ALDC Adaptive Lossless Data Compression (IBM) @item ALE Address Lifetime Expectation (org., IETF, IP) @item ALE Application Link Enabling (R/3, SAP) @item ALE Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts (org., Linux, user group) @item ALE Atomic Layer Epitaxy (IC) @item ALEC Authorized Linux Education Center (Linux, Caldera) @item ALF Accelerator Library and Framework (IBM) @item ALG Application Level Gateway (Balabit) @item ALGOL ALGOrithmic Language @item ALIWEB Archie Like Indexing in the WEB (WWW) @item ALK Automatisierte LiegenschaftsKarte (ALTIS) @item ALM Application / Appware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware) @item ALM Application Lifecycle Management @item ALM Asynchronous Line Module @item ALM Asynchronous Line Multiplexer @item ALOE Apple Library for Object Embedding (Apple, OpenDoc) @item ALP Access Linux Platform (Linux, PDA, Palm) @item ALP Assembly Language Processor (IBM) @item ALPA Association de Lutte contre la Piraterie Audiovisuelle (org., France) @item ALR Advanced Logic Research, inc (manufacturer) @item ALS Adjacent Link Station (IBM) @item ALSA Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (Linux, audio) @item ALSI Associazione nazionale Laureati in Scienze dell'informazione e Informatica (org., Italy) @item ALTEL Association of Long-distance TELephone companies (org., USA) @item ALTERNIC ALTERnative Network Information Center (Internet, USA) @item ALTPSM ALTernating Phase Shift Mask [lithography] @item ALTS Association for Local Telecommunications Services (org., USA) @item ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit (CPU) @item AM Active Matrix (LCD) @item AM Amplitude Modulation @item AM Asynchronous Mode @item AMA Automatic Message Accounting @item AMACS AMA Collection System (AMA) @item AMAP As Much As Possible (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item AMARC AMA Recording Center (AMA) @item AMASE AMA Standard Entry (AMA) @item AMAT AMA Transmitter (AMA) @item AMATPS AMA TeleProcessing System (AMA) @item AMB Advanced Memory Buffer (IC, RAM, FB-DIMM) @item AMBA Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (ARM, AMBA) @item AMBAAXI Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture -Advanced eXtensible Interface (AMBA), "AMBA AXI" @item AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding (UMTS, HSDPA, mobile-systems) @item AMCD Active Matrix Color Display (AMD, LCD) @item AMCD Activity Monitoring Completion Detection @item AMD Active Matrix Display (LCD) @item AMD Advanced MicroDevices [inc.] (manufacturer) @item AMD AutoMounterDAEMON (Macintosh, Apple) @item AME Advanced Metal Evaporated [tape] (Seagate, Streamer, Sony) @item AME Advanced Modeling Extension (carCAD) @item AMEL Active Matrix Electro Luminescent (AMD, LCD) @item AMF Action Message Format (Macromedia, Flash) @item AMH Automated Material Handling @item AMHS Automated Message Handling System (MHS) @item AMI Alternate Mark Inversion [encoding] (ISDN, T1) @item AMI American Megatrends Incorporation (manufacturer) @item AMI ATM Management Interface (ForeRunner) @item AMIA American Medical Informatics Association (org., USA) @item AMIA Australian Medical Informatics Association (org., Australia) @item AMIC Apple Memory-mapped I/O Controller (Apple) @item AMIC Automotive Multimedia Interface Collaboration (USA, org.), "AMI-C" @item AMIGADE Amiga Digital Environment (Amiga), "AmigaDE" @item AMIGOS Advanced Mobile Integration in General Operating Systems @item AMIS Adaptive Multimedia Information System (DAISY) @item AMIS Audio Message Interface Standard @item AML ACPI Machine Language (ACPI, ASL, BIOS) @item AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMD, LCD) @item AMMA Advanced Memory Management Architecture @item AMME Automated Multi-Media Exchange @item AMNET Allgemeines Mailbox NETzwerk (BBS, network) @item AMOK A Modular Operating Kernel (OS, Cray) @item AMOR Amusing Misuse of Resources (Linux, KDE) @item AMOS Alpha Microsystems Operating System (OS) @item AMP Airwave Management Platform (Linux) @item AMP Asymmetric MultiProcessor [system] (SMP) @item AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange @item AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service (mobile-systems, Motorola) @item AMPSK Amplitude Modulation with Phase Shift Keying, "AM/PSK" @item AMR Audio MODEM Riser [slot] (Intel) @item AMS Advanced Monitor System (OS, DEC, PDP 9, PDP 15) @item AMS American Mathematical Society (org., USA) @item AMS Andrew Mail / Message System (Unix) @item AMS Asymmetric Multiprocessing System @item AMS AUTODIN Mail Server (AUTODIN, mil., USA) @item AMSDOS AMStrad Disk Operating System (Amstrad, OS), "AMS-DOS" @item AMT Active Management Technology (Intel) @item AMT Active Matrix Technology (AMD, LDC) @item AMT Apple Media Toolkit (Apple) @item AMTC Advanced Mask Technology Center (org., EuropeVL, Infineon, AMD, ...) @item AMTF Average Modulation Transfer Function @item AMTFT Active Matrix Thin Film Transistor (AMD, LCD, TFT) @item AMTPE Apple Media Tool Programming Environment (Apple), "AMT PE" @item AMWG Architecture Methodology Working Group (org., DISA) @item AN Access Node @item AN Alternating Network @item ANAIS Architecture Not Allowed In Source (Linux, Debian, slang) @item ANAT Alternative Network Address Types @item ANBU ANlagenBUchhaltung @item ANCS AT&T Netware Connect Services (AT&T, Netware) @item ANDF Architecture Neutral Distribution Format (OSF) @item ANFSCD And Now For Something Completely Different (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ANHR Access Node Hub Router (AN) @item ANI Automatic Number Identification @item ANI Automatische Netzwerk Installation @item ANIEL Asociacion Nacional de Industrias Electronicas y de teLecomunicaciones (org., Spain, AETIC, predecessor) @item ANMA Apple Network Managers Association (org., Apple) @item ANMP Account Network Management Program @item ANMP Ad hoc Network Management Protocol @item ANN Artificial Neural Networks (NN) @item ANO Advanced Network Option (CA) @item ANR Access Node Router @item ANS Advanced Network & Services Inc. (IBM, MCI. Merit, NFSnet) @item ANS American National Standard (ANSI, ISO, USA) @item ANSA Advanced Networked Systems Architecture (ISA) @item ANSI American National Standard Institute (org., USA) @item ANSN Advertised Neighbor Sequence Number (OLSR) @item ANSPAG Advanced Network System Performance and Application Group (RDN-CRC) @item ANT Another Neat Tool (Java) @item ANTC Advanced Networking Test Center (org., USA, AMD, FDDI) @item ANTLR ANother Tool for Language Recognition, "Antlr" @item ANTS Advanced .NET Testing System (.NET, Red-Gate) @item ANTS AT&T Novell Telephone Services (AT&T, Novell), "A/NTS" @item ANUML Australian National University Meta Language, "ANU ML" @item AO Arvutikasutaja Oskustunnistus (Org, Estonia) @item AOA American Optometric Association (org., USA) @item AOAC Always On, Always Connected (NBS) @item AOCD Advice Of Charge, During the call @item AOCE Advice Of Charge, at the End of the call @item AOCE Apple Open Collaboration Environment (Apple) @item AOCS Attitude and Orbit Control System (ESA, Venus-Express) @item AOD Advanced Optical Disc (HD-DVD, predecessor) @item AODI Always On / Dynamic ISDN (ISDN, ACTEF), "AO/DI" @item AOE Application Operating Environment (AT&T) @item AOI Active Output Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) @item AOL Alert On LAN (LAN, Intel, IBM, BIOS), "AoL" @item AOL America OnLine (network, AOL) @item AOP Aspect Orientated Programming @item AOS [LambdaRouter] All Optical Switch (Lucent, LambdaXtreme) @item AOS Advanced Operating System (OS) @item AOS Algebraic Operating System (IBM) @item AOSS Airstation One-touch Secure System (WLAN) @item AOTC Australian Overseas Telecommunications Corporation (org., Australia) @item AOU Arithmetic Output Unit @item AOW Asia and Oceania Workshop (OSI) @item AP Access Point (WLAN) @item AP Access Provider (ETSI, ETSI 201 671) @item AP Application Processor @item AP Auto Precharge (SDRAM) @item AP Automatic Pagination @item APA Adaptive Packet Assembly @item APA All Points Addressable @item APA Arithmetic Processing Accelerator @item APACI APache AutoConf-style Interface (HTTP, Apache) @item APAR Authorized Program Analysis Report (IBM) @item APB Advanced Peripheral Bus (AMBA, ARM) @item APC American Power Conversion (manufacturer, UPS) @item APC ArbeitsPlatz Computer (SNI) @item APC Association for Progressive Communications (org., network) @item APCUG Association of Personal Computer User Groups (org.) @item APD Additional Product Documentation @item APDA Apple Programmers and Developers Association (org., Apple) @item APDPR Advanced PDF Password Recovery (PDF) @item APDU Application Protocol Data Unit (OSI, PDU, OSI/RM, APDU, ICC) @item APE Adaptable Persistence Engine (ZOPE) @item APE APplication Engineering @item APEL A Portable EMACS Library (EMACS, GNU) @item APEX Advanced Packet EXchange @item APF Advanced Printer Function (IBM, ADT) @item API Application Program Interface (API) @item API Associacao Portuguesa de Informatica (org., Portugal) @item APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Intel, PIC) @item APIPA Automatic Private IP Addressing (MS, IP) @item APIS Arbeitsdatei PIOS Innere Sicherheit (INPOL, PIOS) @item APL A Perspicuous Language / Alles Parallel Loesbar (APL, slang) @item APL A Programming Language (IBM) @item APLSF A Programming Language with Shared Files (CMU, DEC) @item APLSF A Programming Language with Shared Variables (IBM) @item APLV Arbeitsdatei PIOS LandesVerrat (INPOL, PIOS) @item APM Advanced Power Management @item APM Application Programming Model (J2EE) @item APM Automated Precision Manufacturing @item APMS Automated Program Management information System @item APN Access Point Name (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item APNIC Asian Pacific Network Information Center (org., Internet) @item APO Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP, SCM) @item APOC A Single Point Of Control (Sun, Linux) @item APOK Arbeitsdatei PIOS Organisierte Kriminalitaet (INPOL, PIOS) @item APOP Authenticated Post Office Protocol (Internet, POP, RFC 1734) @item APP Accelerated Parallel Processing (AMD) @item APP Application Portability Profile @item APPC Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communications (IBM, SNA, LU 6.2) @item APPC Advanced Program to Program Communication (IBM) @item APPC Application Program to Program Converter (IBM) @item APPCM Access Protection and Priority Control Mechanism (DQDB) @item APPCP Advanced Program to Program Communications Protocol (APPC, IBM) @item APPEL A P3P Preference Exchange Language (P3P) @item APPI Advanced Peer to Peer Internetworking (Cisco) @item APPN Advanced Peer to Peer Networking (IBM) @item APPS Application Packaging Problems & Solutions (Cygwin) @item APR Apache Portable Runtime (Apache) @item APR Arbeitsdatei PIOS Rauschgift (INPOL, PIOS) @item APS Active Pixel Sensor @item APS Application Page Server @item APS Application Service Provider (WAN) @item APS Asynchronous Protocol Specification @item APSE Ada Programming Support Environment @item APSE Agfa Publishing Systems Environment (Agfa, DTP) @item APSL Apple Public Source License (Apple) @item APT Address Pass Through @item APT Advanced Package Tool (Linux, Debian) @item APT Advanced Photoscale Technology (Brother) @item APT Automatically Programmed Tools @item APTC Advanced Processor Temperature Control (Chaintech) @item APTM Application Program to Transaction Manager (TP) @item APU Accelerated Processing Unit (AMD, CPU, GPU) @item APU Auxiliary Processing Unit @item APVE [Parhelia] Audio, Photo, Video, Express (Matrox), "APVe" @item APW Arbeitsdatei PIOS Waffen (INPOL, PIOS) @item APWG Anti-Pishing Working Group (org.) @item AQM Active Queue Management @item AR Administrative Request [message] (LFAP) @item AR Aperture Ratio (DVD) @item AR Augmented Reality @item ARA Administrative Request Acknowledge [message] (LFAP) @item ARA Affiliate Registration Authority (RA, PKI, ITU) @item ARA Apple[talk] Remote Access (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ARAG AntiReflection AntiGlare (ViewSonic) @item ARAP Apple Remote Access Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ARB Architecture Review Board (OpenGL, manufacturer, org.) @item ARC Advanced RISC Computing [architecture] (ACE, RISC) @item ARCA Advanced RISC Computing Architecture (ACE, RISC) @item ARCNET Attached Resource Computer NETwork (Datapoint), "ARCnet" @item ARD Apple Remote Desktop (Apple, Macintosh) @item ARE All Routes Explorer (ATM) @item AREXX Amiga Restructured EXtended eXecutor [language] (Amiga, Commodore, REXX) @item ARIA Accessible Rich Internet Applications (W3C, WAI) @item ARIN American Registry for Internet Numbers (org., Internet, USA) @item ARKD Abuse Resistant Key Distribution (Arcade) @item ARL Access Rights List (Banyan, VINES) @item ARLL Advanced Run-Length Limited [encoding] @item ARM Adobe Reader and acrobat Manager (Adobe) @item ARM Advanced RISC Machines (manufacturer, Acorn, Apple, VLSI, RISC) @item ARM Annotated [c++] Reference Manual @item ARM Application Response Measurement [working group] @item ARM Asynchronous Response Mode @item ARMA Association of Records Managers and Administrators, inc. (org.) @item ARMS Architecture for Reliable Managed Storage (Cheyenne) @item ARMS Automation Resources Management System @item ARNS Appletalk Remote Network Server (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ARO Affiliate Registration Organization (RA, PKI, ITU) @item AROM Alterable Read Only Memory (ROM) @item ARP Address Resolution Protocol (Internet, RFC 826) @item ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency (org., USA) @item ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork (USA, network) @item ARPDP Association of Rehabilitation Programs in Data Processing (org., USA) @item ARQ Automatic Re-transmission reQuest (MODEM) @item ARQAPDU Associate ReQuest Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU) @item ARRA Announced Retransmission Random Access (MAC) @item ARS Action Request System @item ARS Automatic Route Selection (PBX, LCR) @item ART Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN) @item ART Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta) @item ARTS Accelerated Ray-Tracing System (raytracing) @item ARTS Action Real-Time Strategy [game] (RTS) @item ARTS Asynchronous Remote Takeover Server @item ARTT Asynchronous Remote Takeover Terminal @item AS [Red Hat Enterprise Linux] Advanced Server (RedHat, Linux, RHEL) @item AS Advanced Server (MS, Windows NT) @item AS Authentication Service (DCE) @item AS Autonomous System (IP, Internet, RFC 1930) @item AS400 Application System/400 (IBM), "AS/400" @item ASA Adaptive Security Appliance (Cisco) @item ASA Advanced SCSI Architecture (SCSI) @item ASA American Standards Association (org., USA, ANSI, predecessor) @item ASAP As Soon As Possible (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ASAP Automatic Switching And Processing @item ASB Advanced System Bus (AMBA, ARM) @item ASBR Autonomous System Border / Boundary Router (AS) @item ASC Accredited Standards Committee (org., ANSI) @item ASC Additional Sense Code @item ASC American Society for Cybernetics (org., USA) @item ASC Authorized Support Center @item ASC Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX) @item ASCC Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (IBM) @item ASCI Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative @item ASCI Agent to Server Communication Interval (McAfee, ePolicy) @item ASCII American Standard Code of Information Interchange @item ASCSI Advanced Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) @item ASD Architecture Summary Design @item ASDR Application Security Desk Reference (OWASP) @item ASDSP Application-Specific Digital Signal Processor @item ASE Active Storage Element (GigaB, IP-router) @item ASE Aladdin Smartcard Environment (Fast, Aladdin) @item ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission (FO, EDFA) @item ASE Application Service Element (ATM) @item ASEB ASian EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AS/EB" @item ASEMH Army Standards Electronic Mail Host (mil., USA) @item ASES Application Software Entity Security @item ASES Australian Solid Earth Simulator (ACES) @item ASF Advanced Streaming Format (MS) @item ASF Apache Software Foundation (org., Apache) @item ASH Almquist SHell (BSD, Unix, Shell), "ash" @item ASHLI Advanced Shading Language Interface (ATI) @item ASI Adapter Support Interface (IBM, LAN) @item ASI Advanced Switching Interconnect @item ASI Amorphous SIlicon drum (Kyocera), "aSI" @item ASI Aquarius Systems International (manufacturer) @item ASI Asynchronous SCSI Interface @item ASI Automatic System Installation @item ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit (IC, RL) @item ASIM Arbeitskreis Simulation und Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., GI) @item ASIO Audio Stream Input/Output @item ASIP Application Specific Instruction-set Processor (IC) @item ASIS American Society for Information Science (org.) @item ASISIG Advanced Switching Interconnect Special Interest Group (org., SIG), "ASI SIG" @item ASK Akademische Software Kooperation (org., Karlsruhe, Germany) @item ASK Amplitude Shift Keying @item ASKSAM Access Stored Knowledge via Symbolic Access Method (DB), "askSam" @item ASL ACPI Source Language (ACPI, AML) @item ASL Adaptive Speed Levelling (US Robotics) @item ASL Astaro Security Linux (Linux) @item ASLR Address Space Layout Randomization @item ASLT Advanced Solid Logic Technology (IC) @item ASM Advanced Server Management (Acer) @item ASM Association of Systems Management (org.) @item ASM Automatic Storage Management (DB, Oracle) @item ASMA Administratively Scoped IP Multicast (RFC 2365, Multicast) @item ASMA Asus System Monitoring Agent (Asus, ASWM) @item ASMO Advanced Storage Magneto Optical [disk] (Hitachi, Maxell, Matsushita, Fujitsu, Olympus, Philips, Sanyo, Sharp, Sony, LG Electronics) @item ASMP ASymetric MultiProcessing [system] @item ASMP ASymmetrisches MultiProzessor [system] @item ASN1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (OSI, ISO, IS 8824), "ASN.1" @item ASNM AdvanceStack Network Management (HP) @item ASO Address Supporting Organization (Internet) @item ASP Abstract Service Primitive (OSI) @item ASP Active Server Pages (HTTP, MS) @item ASP Advanced Signal Processing / Processor @item ASP Advanced Simple Profile @item ASP Appletalk Session Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ASP Application Service Provider / Providing (ISP, Internet) @item ASP Association of Shareware Professionals (org., USA) @item ASP Authorized Service Provider (Sun) @item ASPEC Advanced SPectre Entropy Coding (MPEG, Digital audio) @item ASPEN Automatic System for Performance Evaluation of the Network @item ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (Adaptec, API, SCSI) @item ASPIC Advanced SCSI Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC, SCSI) @item ASPIK Algebraic Specifications and Implementations ??? (ISDV) @item ASPL3 Advanced Simple Profile @@ Level 3 (MPEG, CIF), "ASP@@L3" @item ASPP Application Specific Programmable Product (ASIC, ASSP, FPGA, RL) @item ASPS Advanced Signal Processing System @item ASQ Automated Software Quality @item ASQC American Society of Quality Control (org., USA) @item ASQF Arbeitskreis Software-Qualitaet Franken [e.V.] Org., Germany @item ASR Automated System Recovery (MS, Windows, XP) @item ASR Automatic Server Restart (HP) @item ASR Automatic Speech Recognition @item ASSERT ADEPT Subsystem for Scanning of Electronic Received Traffic (ADEPT, mil., USA) @item ASSIST Automated Special Security Information System Terminal (mil., USA) @item ASSP Application Specific Standard Product (RL) @item ASSPA ASsociation Suisse pour l'Automatique (org., Switzerland) @item ASSR Agreed Set of Security Rules (mil., USA) @item ASSUME Association of Statistics Specialists Using Microsoft Excel (org., user group) @item AST Abstract Syntax Tree (GCC) @item AST Atlantic Standard Time [-0400] (TZ, ADT) @item ASTA Advanced Software Technology and Algorithms (HPCC) @item ASTRAL Alliance fuer Strategic Token Ring Advancement and Leadership (manufacturer) @item ASU Asynchron-Synchron Umsetzer @item ASV Adobe SVG Viewer (Adobe, SVG) @item ASV Advanced Super-View (LCD, Sharp, MVA) @item ASVD Analog Simultaneous Voice and Data (MODEM) @item ASWM Asus System Web-based Management (Asus, DMI, SNMP, ASMA) @item AT Advanced Technology (IBM, PC) @item ATA Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA, HDD) @item ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor (VoIP) @item ATAG Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (WAI) @item ATAP ARM Technology Access Program (ARM) @item ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface (ATA) @item ATASPI Advanced Technology Attachment Software Programming Interface (ATA) @item ATC Address Translation Cache (CPU) @item ATC Address Translation Controller (ATM) @item ATC Advanced Thermo Concept (Cooler-Master) @item ATC Authorized Testing Center (MS) @item ATC Automatic Transmission Control @item ATCA Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (Intel, PICMG) @item ATCA Allied Tactical Communications Agency (org., NATO, mil.) @item ATCP [PPP] AppleTalk Control Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk, PPP, NCP, RFC 1378) @item ATD AntiTerrorDatei (INPOL) @item ATD Asynchronous Time Division (ATM) @item ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexer (ATD) @item ATDMA Asynchronous Time Division Multiple Access (ATD) @item ATDP ATtention Dial Pulse (MODEM) @item ATDT ATtention Dial Tone (MODEM) @item ATE Asynchronous Terminal Emulation (Banyan, VINES) @item ATE ATM Terminating Equipment (SONET, ATM) @item ATEC Authorized Training and Education Center (MS, MOCS, MCSD, ATEC) @item ATES Advanced Techniques integration into Efficient scientific Software (ESPRIT, CASE) @item ATF Automatic Track Finding (DDS) @item ATH Absolute Threshold of Hearing (MP3) @item ATH ATtention Hang up (MODEM) @item ATI Advanced Telecomunications Institute (org., USA) @item ATI Asociacion de Tecnicos de Informatica (org., Spain) @item ATIP Absolute Time In Pregroove (CD) @item ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (org., USA) @item ATK Andrew ToolKit (Unix) @item ATKIS Amtliches Topographisch-Kartographisches InformationsSystem @item ATL Activex Template Library (MS, ActiceX, MSVC) @item ATL Adaptive Threshold Learning (neural nets) @item ATLAS Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software (BLAS, API) @item ATM Abstract Test Method (ISO 9646-1) @item ATM Adobe Type Manager @item ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) @item ATM At The Moment (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ATM Automatic Teller Machine @item ATMARP ATM Address Resolution Protocol (ATM, ARP) @item ATMP Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol (Ascend, RFC 2107) @item ATMS Assumption based Truth Maintenance System (AI) @item ATN Augmented Transition Network @item ATOB ASCII TO Binary (ASCII) @item ATOMM Advanced super Thinlayer and high-Output Metal Media (Fuji) @item ATP [Macromedia] Authorized Training Program (Macromedia) @item ATP Advanced Technology Partner @item ATP Appletalk Transaction Protocol (Apple) @item ATP Application Transaction Program (IBM, APPC) @item ATP Available To Promise (SCM) @item ATP2 AppleTalk Phase 2 (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ATPS AppleTalk Printing Services (AppleTalk, Apple) @item ATR Advanced Telecommunications Research laboratory (org., Japan) @item ATR Answer To Reset @item ATR Automatic Terminal Recognition @item ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding (Sony, Digital audio, CODEC) @item ATS Abstract Test Suite @item ATS Adaptive Tape Speed (HP, Streamer, LTO) @item ATS Administrative Terminal System @item ATS Apple Terminal Services (Apple, AppleTalk) @item ATSPI Assistive Technology - Service Provider Interface (GNOME), "AT-SPI" @item ATSUI Apple Text Services for Unicode Imaging (Apple, Unicode) @item ATT American Telephone and Telegraph, "AT&T" @item ATUS A Toolkit for Usable Security (Uni Freiburg) @item ATVEF Advanced TV Enhancement Forum (org.) @item ATX Advanced Technology eXtended [form factor] @item AU Access Unit @item AUAI Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (org., AI) @item AUC AUthentication Center (GSM, mobile-systems), "AuC" @item AUDIT AUtomated Data Input Terminal @item AUDIUS AUssenDIenstUnterstuetzungsSystem (CAS) @item AUE Andrew User Environment (Unix) @item AUGCE Autodesk User Group Central Europe (org., user group) @item AUGE Apple User Group Europe (org., Apple, user group) @item AUI Access Unit Interface @item AUI Asociacion de Usuarios de Internet (Internet, user group, Spain, org.) @item AUI Attachment Unit Interface (ethernet) @item AUI Audible User Interface (UI) @item AUIS Andrew User Interface System (Unix, UI) @item AUP Acceptable Use Policy (NFSNet) @item AURP Appletalk Update-based Routing Protocol (Apple, Appletalk, RFC 1504) @item AUT Application Under Test @item AUTODIN AUTOmatic DIgital Network (DMS, DISA) @item AUTOKO AUTOmatisiertes KOrpsstammnetz (Bundeswehr) @item AUTOSAR AUTomotive Open Systems Architecture [initiative] (org.) @item AUTOSEVOCOM AUTOmated SEcure VOice COMmunications (predecessor, SVIP, mil., USA) @item AUTOVON AUTOmatic VOice Network (predecessor, DSN, DISA) @item AUU ATM User-to-User (ATM) @item AUX Apple UniX (Apple, Unix), "A/UX" @item AUX Auxiliary Power Unit (Airbus, A380) @item AV Audio/Video, "A/V" @item AV AudioVisual [macintosh] (Apple) @item AVA Audio-Visual Authoring @item AVAS teile-Auftragserfassungs-, Verwaltungs- und AbrufSystem (MBAG) @item AVATAR Advanced Video Attribute Terminal Assembler and Recreator (BBS) @item AVC Access Vector Cache @item AVC Advanced Video Coding (VCEG, video) @item AVC Audio-Visual Connection @item AVCD Audio-Visual Computer Display @item AVD Advanced Video Disk [old term] (China, EVD) @item AVD Alternation Voice/Data @item AVDL Application Vulnerability Description Language (OASIS, XML) @item AVE AutoCAD Visualization Extension (carCAD) @item AVERT Anti-Virus Emergency Response Team (McAfee) @item AVGA Advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) @item AVI Audio Video Interleaved (MS) @item AVIS AuftragsVerwaltungs- und InformationsSYstem (MBAG) @item AVL Adelson, Veslkij and Laudis [tree] @item AVM AudioVisuelles Marketing und computersysteme [gmbh] (manufacturer) @item AVPD Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer (CD-R, UDF, ISO 9660) @item AVR Automatic Voice Recognition @item AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation (USV) @item AVS Address Verification System @item AVS Adult Verification System (WWW) @item AVX Advanced Vector eXtensions (CPU, Intel) @item AWAC Audio Waveform Amplifier and Converter (Apple) @item AWADO Automatischer Wechselschalter in der AnschlussDose @item AWD Automatische Waehleinrichtung fuer Datenverbindungen @item AWE Address Windowing Extensions (API, PAE) @item AWE Autocad Windows Extension (carCAD) @item AWG American Wire Gauge (cable) @item AWK al Aho, peter Weinberger, brian Kernighan (Unix) @item AWL AnWeisungsListe (DIN 19239) @item AWOL Absent WithOut Leave (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item AWP Association of Web Professionals (org., WWW) @item AWS Amazon Web Services (XML, API) @item AWS Apple Workgroup Server (Appletalk, Apple) @item AWT Abstract Window Toolkit (Java, Sun) @item AWTAPI Abstract Windows Toolkit-Application Programmer Interface (AWT, API, Java) @item AXE Application eXecution Environment @item AXIS Apache eXtensible Interaction System (Apache, SOAP) @item AYS Are You Sure (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item AZEB Australian/new Zealand EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AZ/EB" @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.m0000666000175000017500000010745512155111361013237 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item M2C Model To Code (M2M, MDSD) @item M2M Model To Model (M2C, MDSD) @item MAC Mandatory Access Control (MLS, DAC) @item MAC Media Access Control (ISO, OSI, LAN, , WLAN, ...) @item MAC Membership Advisory Committee (ICANN) @item MAC Message Authentication Code (SSL, SRT, cryptography) @item MACH Multilayer ACtuator Head @item MACID Media Access Control IDentifier, "MAC-ID" @item MACOS MACintosh Operating System (Apple, OS), "MacOS" @item MACS Manufacturing Application Control System (SNI) @item MACS MODEM Access Control System (MODEM, DES, cryptography), "M.A.C.S." @item MACSBUG Motorola Advanced Computer Symbolic deBUGger (Motorola) @item MAD Memory Address Driver strength (BIOS) @item MAD Message Address Directory @item MAD Militaerischer AbschirmDienst (mil., org.) @item MADCAP Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (RFC 2730, Multicast) @item MADE Multimedia Application Development Environment (CWI) @item MADK Microsoft Activex Development Kit (ActiveX, MS) @item MADT Multiple APIC Description Table (ACPI, APIC) @item MAE Macintosh Application Environment (Apple, Sun, HPUX) @item MAE Metropolitan Area Exchange (Internet) @item MAEC Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characterization @item MAINSAIL MAchine INdependent SAIL (SAIL) @item MAJC Microprocessor Architecture for Java Computing [pronounced 'magic'] (Sun, Java) @item MAJOUR Modular Application for JOURnals (EWS, SGML) @item MAM Multi Access Module @item MAME Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator, "M.A.M.E." @item MAN Metropolitan Area Network @item MANET Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (Internet) @item MAP Maintenance Analysis Procedure (IBM) @item MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol (General Motors) @item MAP Microsoft Academic Program (MS) @item MAP Mobile Application Part (MSC, GSM, mobile-systems) @item MAP27 Mobile Access Protocol [for MPT 1327] (MPT 1327), "MAP 27" @item MAPASE Mobile Application Part - Application Service Elements (MAP, MSC, GSM, mobile-systems), "MAP-ASE" @item MAPEC Multimedia APplications in Education Conference, "MApEC" @item MAPI Messaging Application Program Interface (MS, WOSA, API) @item MAPOS Multiple Access Protocol over SONET/SDH (SONET, SDH, RFC 2171) @item MAPP Microsoft Active Protections Program (MS) @item MAPS Microsoft Active Protection System (MS) @item MAPS Multiple Airflow Pass-through Structure (Scythe), M.A.P.S. @item MAPTOP Manufacturing Automation Protocol/Technical Office Protocol, "MAP/TOP" @item MAR Microprogram Address Register (IC) @item MAR Microsoft Authorized Refurbisher [program] (MS) @item MARC MAchine Readable Cataloging [record] @item MARID MTA Authorization Records in DNS (MTA, DNS, SPAM, IETF, WG) @item MAS Multi Agent Systems (AI) @item MAS90 Mittelstands-Anwendungs-System 90 (IBM) @item MASC Multicast Address-Set Claim [protocol] (RFC 2909, Multicast) @item MASE Message Administration Service Element @item MASM Microsoft ASseMbler (MS, assembler) @item MASS Message Authentication Signature Standards (MTA, SPAM, WG) @item MAU Medium Access Unit @item MAU Medium Attachment Unit (IEEE 802.3, Transceiver) @item MAU Multistation Access Unit (Token Ring, Hub) @item MAUS Muensters Apple User Service (BBS, network), "M.A.U.S." @item MAW Microsoft At Work @item MAWI MAterialWIrtschaft @item MAX MAssively parallel uniX (Cray, OS, MIMD, MPP, Unix) @item MAX Media Access Exchange (Ascend) @item MAX Multimodaler AssemblierungseXperte (VR, Uni Bielefield) @item MB MailBox @item MB MegaByte @item MBA Memory Bus Adapter @item MBAG Mercedes-Benz AktienGesellschaft (user) @item MBC Multi Bit Cell (IC, PCMCIA, Flash, AMD, BIT) @item MBCMS Mercedes-Benz-Computer-Mikrofilm-System (MBAG), "MB-CMS" @item MBE Molecular Beam Epitaxy (IC; MOSFET) @item MBIT Mega Binary digIT (BIT), "MBit" @item MBM Media Bandwidth Management (DSL, Zyxel) @item MBOA MultiBand OFDM Alliance (org., OFDM) @item MBPS MegaBits Per Second (BIT) @item MBR Master Boot Record @item MBS Maximum Burst Size @item MBSA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MS, Windows) @item MBUS Module BUS [standard] (Sun, SPARC), "MBus" @item MCA Micro Channel Architecture (IBM, PS/2) @item MCA Mission Critical Applications @item MCA Model Centric Architecture (Skynamics) @item MCAD Mechanical CAD (carCAD, CAD) @item MCAV Modified Constant Angular Velocity @item MCB Memory Control Block (DOS, TPA) @item MCBF Mean Cycle Between Failure @item MCC Manchester Code Converter @item MCC Manchester Computing Centre (Linux) @item MCC Mitteldeutsches Communication Center (Leipzig) @item MCC Monitor and Control Center (Bundeswehr) @item MCC Multichannel Communication Controller (SCC, FCC) @item MCD Mini Client Driver (MS, Windows NT) @item MCD Multimedia Cartridge Drive (Nomai) @item MCE Machine Check Exception (Intel, CPU) @item MCE Media Center Edition (MS, Windows, XP, OEM) @item MCEB Military Communications-Electronics Board (org., mil., USA) @item MCERT Mittelstand Computer Emergency Response Team Germany @item MCF Meta Content Framework / Format (Apple, WWW) @item MCF MOM Connector Framework (MS, MOM) @item MCGA Multi Color Graphics Adapter (IBM, PS/2) @item MCH Memory Controller Hub [aka Northbridge] (Intel) @item MCI Measurement Layer Interface (UMA) @item MCI Media Control Interface @item MCI Microwave Communications Incorporated @item MCL Media Communication Lab (org., Uni Boston, USA) @item MCM Multi Carrier Modulation @item MCM MultiChip Module (CPU) @item MCN Metropolitan Campus Network @item MCNE Master Certified Netware Engineer (Novell, Netware) @item MCNS Multimedia Cable Network System (org.) @item MCP Master Control Program (OS) @item MCP Media and Communications Processor (IC) @item MCP Merlin Convenience Pack (IDB, OS/2) @item MCP Multiple-Chip Product (Intel) @item MCP Multiport / Multiprotocol Communication Processor @item MCPAS Master Control Program/Advanced System, "MCP/AS" @item MCPC Multi Channel Per Carrier @item MCPS Microsoft Certified Product Specialist (MS, ATEC) @item MCR Minimum Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, PCR, ABR) @item MCS Material Control System @item MCS Message Conversion System @item MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme (EGPRS, mobile-systems) @item MCS MultiCast Server @item MCS Multi-Category Security (SELinux) @item MCS Multichannel Communications System (Mac) @item MCS Multivender Customer Services (DEC) @item MCSD Microsoft Certified Solution Developer (MS, ATEC) @item MCSE Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MS, ATEC) @item MCSMP Message Conversion System Message Processor (MCS) @item MCSS Mitac Computer Security System (Mitac) @item MCT Microsoft Certified Trainer (MS, ATEC) @item MCTD Mean Cell Transfer Delay (UNI, ATM) @item MCTS Multiple Console Time Sharing System (OS, CAD) @item MCU Management & Cascade Unit (Hub) @item MCU Master Control Unit (Nokia, OS) @item MCU Micro Controller Unit (SIA, RL) @item MCU Multipoint Controller Unit (VoiP) @item MCVA Modified Constant Angular Velocity (Optical Disk) @item MD Make Directory (DOS, OS/2) @item MD Management Domain @item MD Mini Disk (Sony) @item MD2 Message Digest [algorithm] 2 (RFC 1115/1319) @item MD4 Message Digest [algorithm] 4 (RFC 1320) @item MD5 Message Digest [algorithm] 5 (RFC 1321) @item MDA Mail Delivery Agent @item MDA Medicated Digest Authentication (HTTP) @item MDA Mobile Digital Assistant (T-Mobile, PDA) @item MDA Model Driven Architecture (CASE, OMG) @item MDA Monochrome Display Adapter (IBM, PC) @item MDAC Microsoft Data Access Components (MS) @item MDBMS Multidimensional DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) @item MDBS Micro Data Base System (DB) @item MDC Message conversion system directory Component (MCS) @item MDC Meta Data Coalition @item MDCT Modified Discrete Cosine Transformation @item MDD Model Driven Design (MDS) @item MDDB MultiDimensional DataBase (DB) @item MDE Mobile DatenErfassung, "mDE" @item MDEF Menu DEfinition Functions (Apple, CDEF) @item MDI Medium Dependent Interface (ethernet) @item MDI Mobile Data Initiative (org., GSM, mobile-systems) @item MDI Multiple Document Interface (MS, Windows) @item MDI Multiplex Device Interface @item MDIS MetaData Interchange Specification @item MDIX Medium Dependent Interface - crossed (MDI), "MDI-X" @item MDK MODEM Developers Kit (MODEM, MS) @item MDL Microstation Development Language (CAD) @item MDM Master Data Management @item MDM MicroDiskModule @item MDM Mobile Device Management (CA, Unicenter) @item MDOP Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MS, Windows) @item MDRAM Multibank Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item MDRC Manufacturing Design Rule Checker @item MDS Manufacturing Design System @item MDS Microsoft Deployment Solution (MS, Windows, Vista) @item MDSD Model Driven Software Development @item MDSE Message Delivery Service Element @item MDSP Mobile Device Sync Protocol (Lotus) @item MDT Mechanical DeskTop (SGI) @item MDT Message Distribution Terminal @item MDT Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MS) @item MDT Mittlere DatenTechnik @item MDT Mountain Daylight Time [-0600] (TZ, MST, USA) @item ME Mapping Entity @item ME Millennium Edition (MS, Windows) @item MEBI MEgaBInary [(2^10)^2] (IEC) @item MEC Memory Expansion Card @item MEF Managed Extensibility Framework (MS) @item MEG Mega Evil Grin (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item MEGA MessdatenErfassung und Graphische Auswertung @item MEI Matsushita Electronics Incorporated (manufacturer, Japan) @item MEL Maya Embedded Language (Maya) @item MEMS Micro-ElectroMechanical System @item MERS Most Economic Route Selection @item MERT Multiple Environment, Real Time (OS) @item MES Manufacturing Execution System @item MES Menue-EntwicklungsSystem (Sinix, SNI) @item MES Minimum European Set (UTF, ISO 10646) @item MESA MetaEmailSearchAgent (WWW, Internet) @item MESCH Multi-WAIS Engine for Searching Commercial Hosts (WAIS, WWW) @item MESFET MEtal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (IC, FET) @item MESH Macintosh Enhanced SCSI Hardware (Apple, SCSI) @item MESI Modified - Exclusive - Shared - Invalid (SMP) @item MESN Media Event Status Notification @item MESZ MittelEuropaeische SommerZeit [+0200] (TZ) @item MET Memory Enhancement Technology (HP), "MEt" @item MET Micro Exposure Tool (Intel, EuropeV) @item MET Middle European Time [+0100] (TZ, CET, METDST, MEZ) @item METAL Machine Evaluation and Translation Language (Siemens) @item METAL Macro Expansion Template Attribute Language (TAL, ZPT, ZOPE) @item METDST Middle European Time Daylight Saving Time [+0200] (TZ, MET, MEZ) @item MEU Multiformat Engine Unit (LCD, Sony) @item MEWDE My EMACS Web Development Environment (EMACS, WWW) @item MEZ MittelEuropaeische [sommer] Zeit [+0200] (TZ) @item MF Multi Frequency @item MFAST Mwave Folded Array Signal Transform [DSP] (IBM, DSP) @item MFC Memory Flow Controller (SPE, Cell, IBM) @item MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes (MS) @item MFC Music Feature Card (IBM, Yamaha, MIDI) @item MFD Multi-Functional Display (Airbus, A380) @item MFENET Magnetic Fusion Energy NETwork @item MFG Mit Freundlichen Gruessen [= best wishes] @item MFG Multi-Function Gateway @item MFI MainFrame Interactive (IBM) @item MFII Multi-Functional [keyboard] II (IBM) @item MFIP Multi-Function Interoperability Processor @item MFKS MultiFunktionales KonferenzSystem @item MFLOPS Million FLoating-point Operations Per Second (CPU) @item MFM Modified Frequency Modulation @item MFP MultiFunction Product (HP) @item MFS Macintosh File System (Apple) @item MFS Message Format Service (IBM, IMS) @item MFS Mobile File Sync (IBM) @item MFS MOSIX File System (MOSIX, DFSA) @item MFT Master File Table (NTFS) @item MFT Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (IBM, OS, OS/MFT, OS/MVT) @item MFV MehrFrequenzwahlVerfahren @item MGA Matrox Graphics Adapter (Matrox) @item MGA Monochrome Graphics Adapter @item MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol (VoIP, RFC 2705) @item MGI Multi-Function Interpreter @item MGM Memory Grant Manager (Informix, DB) @item MH Mobile Host (MHP) @item MH Modified Huffman (Fax) @item MHDL MIMIC Hardware Description Language @item MHEG Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group (JTC1, ISO) @item MHL Mobile High-definition Link @item MHP [columbia] Mobile Host Protocol @item MHP Multimedia Home Platform (ETSI) @item MHPCC Maui High Performance Computing Center (org., USA) @item MHS Message Handling System (GOSIP, X.400, Novell, SPX, IPX) @item MHTML Messaging HyperText Markup Language (HTML) @item MHTML MIME [e-mail encapsulation of aggregate documents, such as] HTML (MIME, HTML, RFC 2110) @item MI Management Interface @item MIA Missing In Action (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item MIAW Movie In A Window @item MIB Management Information Base (OSI, SNMP) @item MIC Media Interface Connector (FDDI, PMD) @item MIC Memory in Cassette (Seagate, EEPROM, Streamer, AIT) @item MIC Memory Interface Controller (IBM, Cell) @item MIC Message Integrity Check / Code @item MIC Model-Integrated Computing @item MIC Multiple Interface Connection (Kyocera) @item MICA MODEM ISDN Channel Integration (Telebit, MODEM, ISDN) @item MICE Modular Integrated Communications Environment @item MICO MICO Is CORBA (ORB, CORBA, Uni Frankfurt) @item MID Message IDentifier (ATM) @item MID Mobile Information Device @item MID Multiple Interface Declaration (OLSR) @item MIDI Musical Instruments Digital Interface (MIDI) @item MIDL Microsoft Interface Definition Language (NT) @item MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile (J2ME, Java, JSR-118) @item MIDPEG Mobile Information Device Profile Expert Group (Sun, AOL, Motorola, NEC, Nokia, Palm, Samsung, Sharp, ...) @item MIF Module Interconnection Facility (Proteus) @item MIG Mach Interface Generator (Mach) @item MII Media Independent Interface @item MIIS Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MS) @item MIKEY Multimedia Internet KEYing (cryptography, VoIP) @item MIL Matrox Imaging Library @item MILNET MILitary NETwork (USA, mil., network) @item MILOS Maschinelle Indizierung auf Linguistischer Grundlage fuer OPAC Systeme (OPAC) @item MILSTAR Military Strategic TActical Relay (mil., USA) @item MILSTD Military STandarD (mil., USA), "MIL-STD" @item MIMD Multiple Instruction [stream], Multiple Data [stream] (CPU) @item MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (RFC 2045/2046/2047/2048/2049, IETF) @item MIMO Multiple Input, Multiple Output (Agere-Systems, WLAN, Bell) @item MIMO Multiple Input, Multiple Output (WLAN) @item MIMOLA Machine Independent MicrOprogramming LAnguage (HDL) @item MIN Multistage Interconnection Networks @item MINC Multilingual Internet Names Consortium (org., Internet) @item MINISTREL Models for INformatIon STorage and REtrievaL (OA, BIS, ESPRIT) @item MINT Mint is Not TOS (Atari), "MiNT" @item MINT Multimedia-kommunikation aif Integrierten Netzen und Terminals @item MINX Multimedia Information Network eXchange @item MIO Memory Input/Output (Motorola) @item MIO Modular Input/Output [architecture] (HP) @item MIP Main Information Packet (CD-MRW) @item MIP Multimission Interactive Picture @item MIP Multum In Parvo (3D, SAT) @item MIPS Microprocessor without Interlocked Piped Stages @item MIPS Million Instructions Per Second (CPU) @item MIR Maximum Information Rate @item MIR Micro-Instruction Register (IC) @item MIS Management Information System @item MIS Mega Iterations per Second @item MIS Micro Instruction Sequencer (Intel, CPU) @item MIS Mounting Interface Standard (VESA) @item MISD Multiple Instruction [stream], Single Data [stream] (CPU) @item MISO Multiple Input, Single Output (WLAN) @item MISRA Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (UK) @item MISS Mecklenburg Internet Service System (ISP) @item MISSI Multilevel Information System Security Initiative (org.) @item MISX Metered Services Information eXchange (Internet) @item MIT Management Information Tree @item MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology (org., USA) @item MIT Mobile Internet Toolkit (MS, .NET) @item MJ Modular Jack @item MKS Mortice Kern Systems (manufacturer) @item MKT Multifunktionelles KartenTerminal (CT, ICC) @item ML Mail List @item ML Maintenance Lead (JCP) @item ML Meta Language @item ML2 MaskLess Lithography @item MLA Mail List Agent @item MLA Micro Lens Array @item MLC Multi Level Cell (IC, PCMCIA, Flash, Intel, SLC) @item MLD Multicast Listener Discovery [protocol] (IPV6, Multicast, RFC 2710) @item MLE MultiLine Entry field (IBM, OS/2) @item MLI Measurement Layer Interface (UMA) @item MLI Multiple Link Interface (ODI) @item MLIA [symposium on] Machine Learning in Information Access (AAAI, AI, conference) @item MLID Multiple Link Interface Driver (ODI, LAN) @item MLM Mailing List Manager [software] @item MLMA Multi-Level Multi-Access (MAC) @item MLP Meridian Lossless Packaging (DVD, audio) @item MLP Mozilla Localization Project (Mozilla) @item MLP MultiLink Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) @item MLR Multi-channel Linear Recording [technology] (Tandberg, Streamer) @item MLS MultiLevel Secure [operating systems / platforms] (SELinux) @item MLT Master Lower Tester (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item MLT3 MuLTilevel-3 [encoding] (Schneider & Koch, FDDI), "MLT-3" @item MM Media Manager (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item MM Military Message (mil.) @item MM Mobile Management (RR, CM, GSM, mobile-systems) @item MMA Microcomputer Managers Association (org., USA) @item MMA MIDI Manufacturer Association (org., IMA) @item MMAPI Mobile Media API (Java, Sun, JMF, API, JSR-135) @item MMC Microsoft Management Console (MS, Windows NT, XP) @item MMC MIDI Machine Control @item MMC MultiMedia Commands (SAM) @item MMC MultiMediaCard @item MMCA MultiMediaCard Association (org.) @item MMCD MultiMedia Compact Disk (Sony, Philips, CD) @item MMCDE MultiMedia Compact Disk - Erasable (Sony, Philips, CD), "MMCD-E" @item MMCF MultiMedia Communications Forum (org.) @item MMDO Magnetic Modulation Direct Overwrite @item MMDS Multi-channel, Multi-point Distribution System @item MMF Make Money Fast (Usenet, ECP, EMP) @item MMF Memory Mapped File (Windows 95, Windows NT) @item MMF Multimode Fiberoptic cable (SMF) @item MMFS Manufacturing Message Format Standard (MAP) @item MMHID MultiMedia Human Interface Device @item MMHS Military Message Handling System (mil., MHS) @item MMI Mixed Mode Interpreter (JIT, IBM, Java) @item MMIO Memory Mapped I/O (I/O) @item MML Maker Markup Language (FrameMaker) @item MMOG Massive Multiplayer Online Games @item MMORPG Massive Multiplayer Online RolePlaying Games @item MMP Multilink Multichasis PPP (PPP) @item MMPM2 MultiMedia Presentation Manager /2 (IBM, OS/2), "MMPM/2" @item MMR Modified Modified Read (Fax) @item MMRSG Mobile Multi-hop Relay Study Group (IEEE), "MMR SG" @item MMS Manufacturing Message Specifications / Standard (MAP, EIA, RS-511, ISO, DIS 9506) @item MMS Maximum Message Size @item MMS Microsoft Media Server [protocol] (MS, Internet) @item MMS Module Making System (VMS) @item MMS Multilevel Mail Server @item MMS Multimedia Messaging Service (mobile-systems) @item MMU Mass Memory Unit @item MMU Memory Management Unit @item MMVF MultiMedia Video File [disk] (NEC, DVD) @item MMWM MultiMedia Window Manager (X-Windows) @item MMX Mobile Module PCI eXpress [specificiation] (Nvidia, PCIe) @item MMX MultiMedia eXtensions (Intel, CPU) @item MNG Multiple-image Network Graphics [format] @item MNOS Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item MNP Microcom Networking Protocol @item MO Machine Object (PO) @item MO Management Object (OSI) @item MOB Memory Ordering Buffer (Intel, CPU) @item MOBA Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (ARTS, RTS) @item MOCS Microsoft Official Curriculum Seminar (MS, ATEC, MCSD) @item MOD Magneto-Optical Disk (OD) @item MODACOM MObile DAta COMmunication @item MODCA Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (IBM), "MO:DCA" @item MODEM MOdulator DEModulator @item MOE Measure of Effectiveness @item MOES Molekulare Optisch-Elektrische Schaltungstraeger @item MOESI Modified - Owned - Exclusive - Shared - Invalid (AMD) @item MOF Managed Object Format (CIM, DMTF) @item MOF Meta Object Facility (OMG, UML) @item MOF Microsoft Operations Framework (MS) @item MOLAP Multidimensional OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP) @item MOLED Molecule Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) @item MOLI Microsoft OnLine Institute (MS) @item MOLP Microsoft Open Licence Pack (MS) @item MOM Message Orientated Middleware (IBM) @item MOM Microsoft Operations Manager (MS, SMS) @item MONALISA MOdelling NAturaL Images for Synthesis and Animation, "MONA LISA" @item MONET high data rate MObile interNET (network) @item MOO MUD Object Orientated (Internet, OOP, MUD) @item MOP Maintenance Operations Protocol (DEC) @item MOP Meta Object Protocol (CLOS) @item MOP Multiple Original Prints @item MOPS Million Operations Per Second @item MOR Mining Object Repository (OP, Oracle, DB) @item MOS Master Operating System (OS, Varian) @item MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item MOS Minimum Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300) @item MOS Multiprogramming Operating System (OS, NCR) @item MOSES Major Open Systems Environment Standards @item MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (IC, FET) @item MOSIX Multicomputer Operating System for UnIX (Unix, Cluster, MOSIX) @item MOSP Microsoft Online Services Partnership (MSN) @item MOSPF Multicast [extensions to ] Open Shortest Path First [routing] (IP, OSPF, RFC 1584) @item MOSRO MObiles-Sicherheits-ROboter-System @item MOST Media Orientated Systems Transport @item MOST Mobile Open Systems Technologies (UK, Uni Lancaster) @item MOT Means of Test @item MOTIS Message-Orientated Text Interchange System (ISO 10021, JTC1) @item MOTSS More Of The Sameold Sameold (Usenet) @item MOU Memorandum Of Understanding (IPOC, TLD, Internet) @item MOUS Microsoft Office User Specialist (MS, Windows) @item MOVE Microsoft Overlay Virtual Environment (MS) @item MOVI [projekt] MObile VIsualisierung (DFG) @item MOWORM Magneto-Optical Write Once Read Many, "MO-WORM" @item MP [PPP] Multilink Protocol (MPPP, RFC 1990) @item MP Management Pack (MS, MOM) @item MP MegaPIXEL (PIXEL, photo) @item MP Multi Processor @item MP MultiProtocol @item MP3 MPEG audio layer 3 (MPEG, audio, IIS, ISO) @item MPC Modular Port Concentrator @item MPC MPOA Client (MPOA, ATM) @item MPC Multimedia Personal Computer @item MPD Message Preparation Directory @item MPDA MultiPlatform DiskArray @item MPDU Message Protocol Data Unit (PDU) @item MPE Multi Protocol Encapsulation (DVB) @item MPE Multi-Programming Executive (OS, HP, HP 3000) @item MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group [old term] (MPEG) @item MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group (org., ISO 11172-1, JTC1) @item MPEGTS Moving Picture Expert Group - Transport Stream (MPEG, TS), MPEG-TS @item MPEV Multiple Programming Executive/V (HP), "MPE/V" @item MPEXL Multiple Programming Executive/XL (HP), "MPE/XL" @item MPI Message Passing Interface (SMP, Cluster) @item MPI Multiprocessor Interconnect Bus @item MPIF Message Passing Interface Forum (manufacturer) @item MPL Mozilla Public License (Netscape) @item MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching (RFC 3031) @item MPM Metra Potential Method @item MPM Multi Processing Modul (Apache) @item MPM Multi-user ??? Program for Microcomputers (CP/M, OS, DR), "MP/M" @item MPM2 MultiMedia Presentation Manager/2 (OS/2, IBM), "MPM/2" @item MPML Main Profile @@ Main Level (MPEG), "MP@@ML" @item MPNET Multi-user ??? Program / NETwork (MP/M, CP/NET, OS), "MP/NET" @item MPNOS Multi-user ??? Program / ??? (MP/NET, CP/NOS, OS), "MP/NOS" @item MPOA Multi-Protocol Over ATM (ATM) @item MPOW Multiple Purpose Operator Workstation @item MPP Massive Parallel Processor / Processing (MPP) @item MPP Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204) @item MPP Message Processing Program @item MPPC Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression (MS, RFC 2118) @item MPPD Multi Purpose Peripheral Device @item MPPE Microsoft Point to Point Encryption (MS, cryptography, RFC 3078) @item MPPP Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP, RFC 1990, MP, Ascend) @item MPR Maet- och Provningsradet [National Board for Measurement and Testing] (org., Sweden, SWEDAC) @item MPR MultiPoint Relay (OLSR) @item MPS Megabytes Per Second @item MPS MPOA Server (MPOA, ATM) @item MPS Multi Processor Specification (BIOS, HT, MS, Windows) @item MPS MultiPage Signal (Fax) @item MPS MultiProcessor Specification (SMP, Intel) @item MPSX Mathematical Programming System eXtended (IBM) @item MPT Memory Performance Technology (BIOS, MSI) @item MPT Ministery of Post and Telecommunications (org., Japan) @item MPT MultiPort Transceiver @item MPT1327 [British] Ministry of Post and Telecommunications [standard] 1327 @item MPTA Multi Protocol Transport Architecture (IBM, SNA) @item MPTCP MultiPath TCP (TCP) @item MPTN Multi Protocol Transport Networking (IBM) @item MPTS Multi Protocol Transport Services (IBM, MPTN) @item MPTS2 Multi Protocol Transport Services / 2 (IBM, OS/2), "MPTN/2" @item MPU MicroProcessor Unit (SIA, RL) @item MPU401 MIDI Processing Unit 401 (Roland, MIDI), "MPU 401" @item MPW Macintosh Programmers Workshop (Apple) @item MPX MultiProgramming eXecutive (OS) @item MPX MultiProgramming eXecutive (IBM, OS, IBM 1800) @item MQI Message Queueing Interface (IBM) @item MQUIPS Million QUality Improvements Per Second @item MR Magneto - Resistive (HDD) @item MR MODEM Ready (MODEM) @item MR Modified Read (Fax) @item MRA Multi Resolutions Analysis @item MRAM Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (IC, RAM) @item MRB Method Request Broker (OMG) @item MRBC Multiple Resolution Bitmap Compiler (MS, Windows) @item MRC MOSIX Research the Clouds (MOSIX) @item MRCF Microsoft Realtime Compression Format (MS) @item MRCI Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface (MS) @item MRCS Multi-Rate Circuit Switching @item MRH Memory Repeater Hub (Intel) @item MRIB Multicast RPF Routing Information Base (RPF, Multicast, PIM, MSDP) @item MRJ Macintosh / MacOS Runtime for Java (Java, Apple) @item MRJSDK Macintosh Runtime for Java Software Developer Kit (Apple, Java), "MRJ SDK" @item MRM Multi Resolution Meshes (Intel, 3D) @item MRML Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language (Multimedia, Internet, XML) @item MRNET Minnesota Regional NETwork (network, USA) @item MRO Mandatory Router Option [flag] (CATNIP) @item MROC Multicommand Required Operational Capability @item MROM Macrocode Mask Read Only Memory (ROM) @item MROM Mask Read Only Memory (ROM) @item MROMB Modular RAID On MotherBoard (Intel, RAID, ZCR), "MRO MB" @item MRP Material / Manufacturing Resource Planning @item MRP Material Requirement Planning (PPS, CIM) @item MRS Media Recognition System (DAT) @item MRSE Message Retrieval Service Element @item MRTD Machine Readable Travel Document(s) @item MRTG Multi Router Traffic Grapher @item MRU Maximum Receive Unit [size] (SLIP, PPP) @item MRU Most Recently Used @item MRX MagnetoResistive eXtended [technology] (HDD) @item MS Memory Stick @item MS Message Store @item MS Meta Signaling (ATM, ???) @item MS MicroSoft (manufacturer, MS) @item MS Mobile Station (GSM, mobile-systems) @item MSA Management Service Architecture @item MSA MicroService Architecture (SOA) @item MSA MultiSource Assignment @item MSAP Management Service Access Point (OSI, OSI/RM, SAP) @item MSAP Mini Slotted Alternating Priorities (MAC) @item MSATA Mini Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA), "mSATA" @item MSB Most Significant Bit (BIT) @item MSBA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MS) @item MSC MicroSoft C @item MSC Mobile services Switching Center (PLMN, GSM, GPRS, mobile-systems) @item MSCDEX MicroSoft Compact Disk EXtensions (CD) @item MSCHAP MicroSoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (MS), "MS-CHAP" @item MSCM Multiple Slots on Continuation Mechanism (DQDB) @item MSCP Mass Storage Control Protocol @item MSCS MicroSoft Cluster Server [Wolfpack] (MS, Cluster) @item MSCT Microsoft Shared Computer Toolkit (MS) @item MSD Most Significant Digit @item MSDE MicroSoft Data Engine (MS, DB) @item MSDE Microsoft SQL server Desktop Engine / Environment (MS, SQL) @item MSDL MicroSoft Download Library (MS) @item MSDN Macintosh Software Distribution Network (FidoNet, Apple) @item MSDN MicroSoft Developer Network (MS) @item MSDNAA MicroSoft Developer Network Academic Alliance (MS) @item MSDOS MicroSoft Disk Operating System (MS, OS, PC) @item MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (Internet, PIM-SM, Multicast, RFC 3618) @item MSE Mean Squared Error @item MSE MicroSoft Exchange server (MS) @item MSE Microsoft Security Essentials (MS) @item MSE Multimedia Software Engineering (Multimedia) @item MSEN Media Status Event Notification @item MSFIS MicroSoft Fax Information Service (MS) @item MSFP Management Service Focal Point (IBM) @item MSFTEU Maximum Surprise For The End User (slang, Cygwin) @item MSH Microsoft SHell (MS) @item MSI Medium Scale Integration @item MSI MicroSoft Installer (MS, WIndows) @item MSI Micro-Star International (manufacturer, Taiwan) @item MSIE MicroSoft Internet Explorer (MS, WWW, MSIE) @item MSIL MicroSoft Intermediate Language (MS, .NET, CLI) @item MSISDN Mobile Station ISDN Number (PLMN, GSM, mobile-systems), "MS-ISDN" @item MSIX Metered Services Information eXchange [protocol] (Internet, ISP) @item MSJVM MicroSoft Java Virtual Machine (MS, Java) @item MSL Maximum Segment Lifetime (TCP/IP) @item MSL Microsoft Software Library (Internet, MS) @item MSL Mirrored Server Link @item MSM Media Support Module (ODI) @item MSM Metal Semiconductor Metal (IC) @item MSMQ MicroSoft Message Queue [server / services] (MS) @item MSN Microsoft Support Network (Internet, MS) @item MSN Monitoring cell Sequence Number (UNI, ATM) @item MSN Multiple Subscriber Number (Euro-, ISDN) @item MSNF Multiple Systems Networking Facility (IBM) @item MSOS Mass storage Operating System (OS, CDC) @item MSP Media Signal Processor (Samsung, MMX, ARM) @item MSP Message Security Protocol @item MSP Message Send Protocol (RFC 1159) @item MSP Multitasking System Program (OS, Hemenway) @item MSP7 Modular System Program /7 (OS, IBM), "MSP/7" @item MSPI M&T Software Partner International [gmbh] @item MSPL MicroSoft Public License (MS, Ms-RL), "Ms-PL" @item MSR Machine Specific Register (IC) @item MSR Mess-, Steuer- und Regelungssysteme @item MSR Mobile Support Router (MHP) @item MSR Model Specific Register (Intel, Pentium, IC) @item MSRL MicroSoft Reciprocal License (MS, Ms-PL), "Ms-RL" @item MSRN Mobile Station Roaming Number (MM, HLR, MS-ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item MSRPC MicroSoft Remote Procedure Call (MS, DCOM), "MS-RPC" @item MSRT Malicious Software Removal Tool (MS) @item MSS Maximum Segment Size (TCP, ADSL) @item MSS Microsoft Speech Server (MS) @item MSS MIMOLA Software System (MIMOLA) @item MSS Mobile Synchronisation Services (mobile-systems) @item MSSE Message Submission Service Element @item MST Mountain Standard Time [-0700] (TZ, MDT, USA) @item MSTSC MicroSoft Terminal Services Client (MS) @item MSU Millions of Service Unit (IBM, TC) @item MSVC Meta-Signaling Virtual Channel (ATM) @item MSVC MicroSoft Visual C++ (MS) @item MSW Machine Status Word @item MSXML Microsoft XML core services (MS, COM, XML,) @item MT Machine [assisted] Translation @item MT Mannesmann Tally [gmbh] (manufacturer) @item MT Message Transfer / Type @item MT Mobile Termination (GSM, mobile-systems) @item MT Moluccas Time [+0830] (TZ) @item MTA Mail Transport Agent (SMTP) @item MTA Main Table Area (CD-MRW) @item MTA Message Transfer Agent (MTS, OSI, X.400) @item MTBF Mean Time Between Failure (HDD, ...) @item MTBRP Mean-Time-Between-Parts-Replacement @item MTC Master Test Component (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item MTC MIDI Time Code (MIDI) @item MTD Memory Technology Driver (IBM, PC-DOS) @item MTDA Mean Time Data Availability @item MTDS Magnetic Tape Operating System (OS) @item MTE MuTating Engine (Viren), "MtE" @item MTEC Motorola Training and Education Center (org., Chicago) @item MTF Message Text Formats @item MTF Microsoft Tape Format (MS) @item MTF Modulation Transfer Function @item MTH Memory Translator Hub (Intel) @item MTI MIPS Technologies Inc. (manufacturer, SGI) @item MTJ Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MRAM) @item MTOS Magnetic Tape Operating System (OS, Datapoint) @item MTP Media Transfer Protocol (Windows, MCE) @item MTP Memory Translation and Protection (Infiniband) @item MTP Message Transfer Part (ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item MTR Mining Table Repository (OP, Oracle, DB) @item MTRJ Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack @item MTRR Memory Type Range Register (CPU, Pentium Pro, IC) @item MTS Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100) @item MTS Message Transfer System (MHS) @item MTS Michigan Terminal System (OS) @item MTS Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM) @item MTT MailTrusT (cryptography) @item MTTF Mean Time To Failure @item MTTFF Mean Time To First Failure @item MTTR Mean Time to Recovery / Repair / React @item MTTR Mean Time Trouble Repair @item MTU Maximum Transmission Unit (SLIP, PPP, IP, PPPoE) @item MTU Message Transfer Unit @item MUA Mail User Agent @item MUBIS MUltimediales BueroInformationsSystem (OA, BIS, TU Braunschweig), "MuBIS"c @item MUCK Multi-User Chat Kingdom (MUD) @item MUD Multi-User Dungeon (MUD) @item MUGD MUMPS User Group Deutschland (MUMPS, user group, Org), "MUG-D" @item MUI Management User Interface (OMF, UI) @item MUI Multimedia User Interface (SGI, UI) @item MULDEM MULtiplexer-DEMultiplexer @item MULE MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU EMACS (EMACS, GNU) @item MULTICS MULTiplexed Information and Computing Service (OS, MIT, Bell) @item MULTOS MULtimedia Office Server (OA, BIS, ESPRIT) @item MUMPS Massachusetts general hospital Multi-Programming System @item MUMPS Multi-User Multi-Programming System ??? (OS, DEC) @item MUPAD Multi Processing Algebra Data [tool] (Uni Paderborn, Germany, CAS), "MuPAD" @item MUSH Multi-User Shared Hallucination (MUD) @item MUSICAM Masking-pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiplexing (MPEG, Digital audio) @item MUT Master Upper Tester (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item MUTIOI ???, "MuTIOI" @item MUTOS MultiUser-/multitasking Operating System (GDR, OS) @item MUEW eW MonopolUEbertragungsWeg, "MueW" @item MUX MUltipleXer @item MVA Multi Vendor Architecture @item MVA Multidomain Vertical Alignment [technology] (LCD, Fujitsu) @item MVC Model View Controller (Smalltalk, GUI) @item MVC Multi-View-CODEC (Blu-ray, 3D) @item MVCC MultiVersion Concurrency Control [system] (PostgeSQL, DB) @item MVI Motion Video Instructions (DEC, CPU, Alpha) @item MVIF Multi-Vendor Interacting Forum (org., IN) @item MVP Most Valuable Professional [bonus program] (MS) @item MVRCA Magnalink Variable Resource Compression Algorithm (PPP, RFC 1975) @item MVS Multiple Virtual Storage (IBM, OS, OS/MVS) @item MVS Multiple Virtual System (OS) @item MVSESA Multiple Virtual Storage/Extended System Architecture (IBM), "MVS/ESA" @item MVSESASP Multiple Virtual Storage/Extended System Architecture System Product (IBM), "MVS/ESA SP" @item MVSSP Multiple Virtual Storage/System Product, "MVS/SP" @item MVSTSO Multiple Virtual Storage/Time Sharing Option (IBM), "MVS/TSO" @item MVSXA Multiple Virtual Storage/eXtended Architecture, "MVS/XA" @item MVT Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks (IBM, OS/MVT, OS) @item MWC Mobile World Congress (mobile-systems, conference) @item MWCM Molecular Wire Crossbar Memory (RAM, IC, HP) @item MWI Media Wearout Indicator (SSD) @item MWS Management WorkStation @item MWS Matsushita White Skipping (Fax) @item MX Mail eXchange (Unix) @item MXB Multimedia eXension Board (SNI) @item MXC Multimedia eXtension Connector @item MXM Mobile PCI eXpress Module (Nvidia, PCI) @item MXML Macromedia Flex Markup Language (Macromedia, XML) @item MYDP MobilitY DisplayPort, "MyDP" @item MZ Mark Zbikowski (MS-DOS, MCB) @item MZAP Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol (RFC 2776, Multicast) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.texi0000666000175000017500000012343212155114041013743 0ustar oliveroliver\input texinfo @c %**start of header @setfilename vera.info @settitle V.E.R.A@. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms @setchapternewpage on @c %**end of header @c Last edited: 09 June 2013 @c Not used @. cause it results in a 'registered trademark' @c sign in my Info environment. @c The following seems not to work in TeX with my emTeX for OS/2 @c Have set @noindent in the textual chapters @c @paragraphindent none @paragraphindent 0 @c Variables that (may) change with each edition @set EDITION Edition 1.20 @set NONGNUEDITION 7.5 @set RELEASE June 2013 @set ACTYEAR 2013 @set ACRONYMCOUNT 11812 @set FOLDOCURL http://foldoc.org/ (as of June 2013) @set ACTMAINTAINER Oliver Heidelbach @set MAINTAINEMAIL @set AUTHOREMAIL @c End of variables @ignore @ifinfo @format START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * V.E.R.A.: (vera). Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY @end format @end ifinfo @end ignore @ifinfo This is a special GNU edition of V.E.R.A., a list dealing with computational acronyms.@* Copyright @copyright{} 1993/@value{ACTYEAR} Oliver Heidelbach@* @value{AUTHOREMAIL} @* Please send corrections to @value{ACTMAINTAINER} @value{MAINTAINEMAIL}. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU FDL''. Within the above restrictions the distribution of this document is explicitly encouraged and I hope you'll find it of some value. This dictionary has nothing to do with Systems Science Inc. or its products. @end ifinfo @titlepage @sp 10 @c The title is printed in a large font. @title V.E.R.A. @subtitle @b{Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @sp 1 @subtitle An overview of @subtitle common and not so common acronyms @subtitle in the field of computing @sp 1 @subtitle @value{EDITION} (Texinfo) @subtitle Released @value{RELEASE} @c The following two commands start the copyright page. @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll Special GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @* Released @value{RELEASE} @* Currently maintained by @value{ACTMAINTAINER} @value{MAINTAINEMAIL} @sp 2 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU FDL''. This dictionary has nothing to do with Systems Science Inc. or its products. Copyright @copyright{} 1993/@value{ACTYEAR} Oliver Heidelbach @end titlepage @iftex @headings off @everyheading @thistitle @| @| page @thispage @everyfooting @value{EDITION} @| @| @today{} @end iftex @node Top, 0, (dir), (dir) @c node-name, next, previous, up @iftex @chapter Foreword to the printed edition @cindex Foreword to the printed edition @cindex Printed edition, Foreword to the @cindex Structure of this document (printed version) @noindent @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @noindent If you had decided to print this document with @TeX{}, you are probably missing the introduction normally found at this place. Because this document is mainly designed to be used online, the important information, i.e. the acronym list, comes first. @noindent Please see @ref{About}, for some kind of introduction to this document. You will find more information in the following chapters: @table @asis @item @ref{Format}. The systematic approach of the acronym list. @item @ref{Acronym}. A definition of the word "acronym". @item @ref{History} News, changes, requests and other release related information @item @ref{Acknowledgments}. A list of contributors and other credits. @item @ref{Disclaimer}. Please read before printing, copying or distributing. @item @ref{GNU FDL}. The GNU Free Documentation License. @end table @noindent The @ref{Index}, will of course be an invaluable help if you ever should be looking for something else than an acronym. @end iftex @ifinfo @cindex Online overview @cindex Overview, Online @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @sp 2 @ref{0}. @ref{A}. @ref{B}. @ref{C}. @ref{D}. @sp 1 @ref{E}. @ref{F}. @ref{G}. @ref{H}. @ref{I}. @sp 1 @ref{J}. @ref{K}. @ref{L}. @ref{M}. @ref{N}. @sp 1 @ref{O}. @ref{P}. @ref{Q}. @ref{R}. @ref{S}. @sp 1 @ref{T}. @ref{U}. @ref{V}. @ref{W}. @ref{X}. @sp 1 @ref{Y}. @ref{Z}. @sp 1 @c Note: all acronyms nodes go in the first place, so that @c Info searches do not stop at the examples nodes. @c This may not be book-like, but is definitely more convenient. To search for an acronym type @kbd{s ^@emph{ACRONYM}}. @menu * About:: What is V.E.R.A.? * Format:: Systematic approach of the acronym list (if any) * Acronym:: Definition of the word @emph{acronym} * History:: News, changes, requests, @dots{} * Acknowledgments:: List of contributors and other credits * Disclaimer:: Please read before printing, copying or the like * GNU FDL:: The full legalese for copying and distributing * Help on: (info). Getting used to the Info browsing system * Index:: @end menu @flushright @value{EDITION} (Texinfo) Released @value{RELEASE} @end flushright @end ifinfo @node 0, A, Top, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- 0 --- @cindex 0, Acronyms beginning with @cindex Numbers, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.0 @node A, B, 0, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- A --- @cindex A, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.a @node B, C, A, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- B --- @cindex B, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.b @node C, D, B, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- C --- @cindex C, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.c @node D, E, C, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- D --- @cindex D, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.d @node E, F, D, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- E --- @cindex E, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.e @node F, G, E, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- F --- @cindex F, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.f @node G, H, F, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- G --- @cindex G, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.g @node H, I, G, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- H --- @cindex H, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.h @node I, J, H, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- I --- @cindex I, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.i @node J, K, I, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- J --- @cindex J, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.j @node K, L, J, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- K --- @cindex K, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.k @node L, M, K, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- L --- @cindex L, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.l @node M, N, L, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- M --- @cindex M, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.m @node N, O, M, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- N --- @cindex N, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.n @node O, P, N, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- O --- @cindex O, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.o @node P, Q, O, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- P --- @cindex P, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.p @node Q, R, P, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- Q --- @cindex Q, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.q @node R, S, Q, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- R --- @cindex R, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.r @node S, T, R, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- S --- @cindex S, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.s @node T, U, S, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- T --- @cindex T, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.t @node U, V, T, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- U --- @cindex U, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.u @node V, W, U, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- V --- @cindex V, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.v @node W, X, V, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- W --- @cindex W, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.w @node X, Y, W, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- X --- @cindex X, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.x @node Y, Z, X, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- Y --- @cindex Y, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.y @node Z, About , Y, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered --- Z --- @cindex Z, Acronyms beginning with @include vera.z @node About, Format, Z, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter About@dots{} @cindex What is V.E.R.A.? @cindex V.E.R.A., What is it? @cindex About V.E.R.A. @ifinfo @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end ifinfo @noindent V.E.R.A. is a free list of acronyms all of which are used in the field of computing. @noindent V.E.R.A. is primarily meant to be used as an online reference, although some efforts have been taken to make its @TeX{} output looking acceptable. However I doubt that somebody would like to print it. The original release from 1997 compiled to 250 pages. @noindent This edition is a special contribution to the GNU project similar to the version @value{NONGNUEDITION} of V.E.R.A. It contains approximately @value{ACRONYMCOUNT} acronyms. @noindent The idea to make V.E.R.A. available in Texinfo format came after reading two other Info files both of which are available on the Internet, the @emph{Standards} and the @emph{Languages} file, both dealing with antique DEC mainframe environments and both distributed stand-alone; that is, both are not serving as a software manual like most of Texinfo files. I thought it would be very handy to have a list of acronyms available while using Emacs. @noindent It may be considered only a very little contribution. However I make it to express my appreciation for the GNU project and its philosophy. This project does not only make software available free to everyone, it also seems that it sets the only standard `everyone' supports nowadays. @noindent I started V.E.R.A. around easter 1993. The ASCII version was posted to the German=speaking newsgroups @emph{z-netz.alt.listen} and @emph{de.etc.lists} every three months until those faded to exist in 2004 and 2007 respectively. Nowadays the list is not posted to Usenet at all. It was never posted to an international newsgroup, because the introduction as well as many internal references are only available in German. @noindent Please note that the original version of V.E.R.A. is not related to the to the Free Software Foundation or the GNU project at all. @noindent The list is far from being complete as dozens of new acronyms evolve every month. Also I am not an every day Unix user, so I am pretty sure that a lot of acronyms from the Unix world are missing. The same is true for the Apple world. Please don't be angry if your field of computing seems little or not represented at all. Instead please consider contributing the missing acronyms to let other people share what you know. @noindent The shift from the original format of V.E.R.A. to Texinfo format took a whole week. Please forgive any errors which still remain. For hints how to submit corrections or to report bugs, please see @ref{History}. @noindent For a more in-depth discussion of some of the more common acronyms contained in this document you may want to consider visiting the @emph{Free Online Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC)}, at least if you have access to the World Wide Web. It can be found at @value{FOLDOCURL}. @node Format, Acronym, About, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter List format @cindex Acronyms, Common style of @cindex Approach, Systematic @cindex Common style of acronyms @cindex Format used @cindex German umlauts @cindex List format @cindex Systematic approach @cindex Umlauts, German @cindex Used format @ifinfo @cindex Searching for acronyms (online) @cindex Acronyms , Searching for (online) @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end ifinfo @noindent Some notes on the systematic approach of the acronym list: @noindent Because often acronyms are being referenced not very unique in style, the acronyms in V.E.R.A. do not contain any special characters; only characters and numbers are used. Please remember this, when you are searching for acronyms. @noindent German umlauts are expressed with AE, ae, OE, oe, UE, ue and ss. @noindent Examples: @noindent ASN.1 = ASN1 @* @noindent OS/2 = OS2 @* @noindent DFUE, Foerderung, Grossforschungseinrichtung, @dots{} @noindent What is thought to be the common style can be found at the end of the line(s) in quotation marks. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item ASN1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (OSI), "ASN.1" @item ATT American Telephone and Telegraph, "AT&T" @end table @sp 2 @menu * Style:: Style of the acronym expansions. * Alternatives:: Alternative expansions. * Explanations:: Additional explanations. * References:: Reference tags for acronyms. * Concatenation:: Concatenated acronyms. * Versions:: Acronyms pointing to versions. * File extensions:: A note on file extensions. * Gaps:: Huh --- what is that? @end menu @node Style, Alternatives, Format, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Style of the acronym expansions @cindex Expansions, Style of @cindex Style of expansions @noindent The acronym expansions basically follow their acronyms in style. Exceptions are made if expansions are containing acronyms themselves. This often leads to an kind of odd or even wrong orthographical style. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item AUX Apple UniX, "A/UX" @item XT eXtended Technology @item ACL Advanced CMOS Logic @end table @node Alternatives, Explanations, Style, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Alternative expansions @cindex Alternative expansions @cindex Expansions, Alternative @noindent If alternative expansions for the same acronym are known these are separated by a slash. However that is not true for acronyms of basically different meanings. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item AE Apple Events @item AE Application Entity / Environment / Engineering (APE) @end table @node Explanations, References, Alternatives, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Additional explanations @cindex Additional explanations @cindex Explanations, Additional @noindent Terms in square brackets show additional explanations, of which do not directly belong to the acronym's expansion, but rather to the acronym's meaning. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item ARM Annotated [c++] Reference Manual @item RLL Run Length Limited [encoding] @end table @node References, Concatenation, Explanations, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Reference tags for acronyms @cindex Acronyms, References for @cindex References for acronyms @noindent The terms in parenthesis which often appear behind the expansions are reference links to certain topics or firms and should help you to get an idea of in which context an acronym is being used. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item WB WorkBench (Amiga) @item WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (DTP) @end table @noindent Please note that the original version of V.E.R.A. is meant to be formatted in a hypertext environment. Thus some references may seem redundant in an environment which does not support such links. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item API Application Program Interface (API) @end table @node Concatenation, Versions, References, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Concatenated acronyms @noindent Often-used concatenated acronyms appear without the space or any special characters between them. @noindent Examples: @table @asis @item AMTPE Apple Media Tool Programming Environment (Apple), "AMT PE" @item RISCOS RISC Operating System (Acorn), "RISC OS" @end table @node Versions, File extensions, Concatenation, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Acronyms pointing to versions @cindex Acronyms pointing to versions @cindex Versions, Acronyms pointing to @noindent When there is a series of related acronyms differing by a number at the end, V.E.R.A. usually has just one entry, which omits the number. For example, there are many versions of MNP (Microcom Networking Protocol), distinguished by numbers; but we do not list MNP4, MNP5 or MNP10, only MNP. @noindent So if you look for an acronym that ends in a number, and you don't find it, try leaving out the number(s). @node File extensions, Gaps, Versions, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section File extensions @cindex File extensions @cindex Extensions (files) @noindent Please note that file extensions are not covered by V.E.R.A. at the moment, although some exceptions were made. You will not find things like EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) or GIF (Graphics Interchange Format). @noindent There are many such lists on the Internet if you should be looking for file extensions. @node Gaps, , File extensions, Format @c node-name, next, previous, up @section Gaps @cindex Gaps @cindex Expansions, Missing @cindex References, Missing @cindex Missing expansions or references @noindent You will probably notice that some acronym expansions or references are tagged with three question marks (@samp{???}). This indicates that an expansion or reference is still missing or uncertain. @node Acronym, History, Format, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Acronym @cindex Acronym, Definition of the term @cindex Acronyms, Pronunciation of @cindex Definition of the term acronym @cindex Pronunciation of acronyms @noindent An acronym is a word derived from the initial letters or groups of letters of several other words. @noindent Popular examples are: @* @ifinfo @noindent @emph{Laser}, from "(l)ight (a)mplification by (s)timulated (e)mission of (r)adiation", @emph{Radar}, from "(ra)dio (d)etecting (a)nd (r)anging" or @emph{snafu}, which should politely be rendered as "(s)ituation (n)ormal, (a)ll (f)ouled (u)p". @end ifinfo @iftex @noindent @emph{Laser}, from "@strong{l}ight @strong{a}mplification by @strong{s}timulated @strong{e}mission of @strong{r}adiation", @emph{Radar}, from "@strong{ra}dio @strong{d}etecting @strong{a}nd @strong{r}anging" or @emph{snafu}, which should politely be rendered as "@strong{s}ituation @strong{n}ormal, @strong{a}ll @strong{f}ouled @strong{u}p". @end iftex @noindent The word acronym itself derives from the Greek words @emph{akros} "the highest, the most outer" and @emph{onoma} "name". @noindent Please note that acronyms are always pronounced as the spelling indicates. @node History, Acknowledgments, Acronym, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter History and other useful information @cindex Acronyms, How to submit new @cindex Bugs, How to report @cindex Call for submissions @cindex Changes @cindex Current maintainer @cindex History @cindex How to install in the Info environment @cindex How to report bugs @cindex How to submit new acronyms @cindex Info environment, Installation in the @cindex Installation in the Info environment @cindex Maintainer, Current @cindex News @cindex Release notes @cindex Reporting bugs @cindex Requests @cindex Submissions, Call for @ifinfo @noindent @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end ifinfo @noindent @strong{Version 7.6} (September 2013) @noindent Version 7.6 (Texinfo release 1.20) contains about 440 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 11812 acronyms. There has been a request to release a new GNU version of V.E.R.A., which took a while to accomodate, but still I am happy to follow. @strong{Version 7.4} (September 2008) @noindent Version 7.4 (Texinfo release 1.19) contains about 170 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 11373 acronyms. @strong{Version 7.3} (March 2007) @noindent Version 7.3 (Texinfo release 1.18) contains about 177 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 11202 acronyms. @strong{Version 7.2} (June 2006) @noindent Version 7.2 (Texinfo release 1.17) contains about 405 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 11025 acronyms. @strong{Version 7.0} (June 2005) @noindent Version 7.0 (Texinfo release 1.16) contains about 106 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 10620 acronyms. @strong{Version 6.9} (March 2005) @noindent Version 6.9 (Texinfo release 1.15) contains about 262 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 10514 acronyms. @strong{Version 6.7} (September 2004) @noindent Version 6.7 (Texinfo release 1.14) contains about 92 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 10252 acronyms. Until I find out how to put V.E.R.A. back into the GNU system, I will provide it on my home page at http://home.snafu.de/ohei. I have repeatedly written to addresses given in postings, asking for information on how to access the GNU server to no availability. Those guys must be busy, very busy. @strong{Version 6.6} (June 2004) @noindent Version 6.6 (Texinfo release 1.13) contains about 290 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 10160 acronyms. Until I find out how to put V.E.R.A. back into the GNU system, I will provide it on my home page at http://home.snafu.de/ohei. @strong{Version 6.5} (December 2003) @noindent Version 6.5 (Texinfo release 1.12) contains about 210 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 9870 acronyms. Until I find out how to put V.E.R.A. back into the GNU system, I will provide it on my home page at http://home.snafu.de/ohei. @strong{Version 6.3} (June 2003) @noindent Version 6.3 (Texinfo release 1.11) contains about 150 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 9660 acronyms. I had problems finding an proper way to upload the last release (Texinfo release 1.10) to the GNU server. All seem to have changed, the old FTP Server is down, my e-mail contact is gone etc. Until I find out how to put V.E.R.A. back into the system, I will provide it on my home page at http://home.snafu.de/ohei. @strong{Version 6.2} (March 2003) @noindent Version 6.2 (Texinfo release 1.10) contains about 300 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 9510 acronyms. For the log: There neither had been a GNU nor a Non-GNU edition of V.E.R.A. in September 2002. @strong{Version 6.0} (June 2002) @noindent Version 6.0 (Texinfo release 1.9) contains about 289 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 9203 acronyms. Fixed some formatting bugs which had accumulated. Thanks for reporting those. There has been a request to add a 'README' file to the distribution. I added one. Also added a Perl search routine for V.E.R.A. from Andres Soolo . You will find it in the @code{./contrib} directory of the distribution. For bug reports please contact Andres. @strong{Version 5.8} (December 2001) @noindent Version 5.8 (Texinfo release 1.8) contains about 426 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 8914 acronyms. @strong{Version 5.5} (March 2001) @noindent Version 5.5 (Texinfo release 1.7) contains about 320 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about 8440 acronyms. There had been no update of the GNU version for nearly a year, which was mostly due to the lack of significant increase of acronyms. Please note that this is the first GNU edition of V.E.R.A. to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License. Please also note that Bob Hilliard now maintains the Debian vera package as well as the dict-* packages for the Debian GNU/LINUX distribution. @strong{Version 5.2} (June 2000) @noindent Welcome to the first GNU edition of V.E.R.A. in the year 100, eh, I mean 1900+100 :) Version 5.2 (Texinfo release 1.6) contains about 500 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about than 8119 acronyms. There had been no update of the GNU version for over a year, which was mostly due to the lack of significant increase of acronyms. Thanks to all the supporters, some of which did send huge lists with new acronyms. @strong{Version 4.7} (March 1999) @noindent Version 4.7 (Texinfo release 1.5) contains about 100 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about than 7592 acronyms. Corrected a bug in my script to replace german comments with the according english terms which led to the comment brackets being deleted in every line touched by it. @strong{Version 4.6} (December 1998) @noindent Version 4.6 had not been released as Texinfo version, because there was no significant increase in the count of acronyms. @strong{Version 4.5} (September 1998) @noindent Version 4.5 (Texinfo release 1.4) contains about 90 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about than 7490 acronyms. @noindent I also received a lot of spelling corrections for the acronym expansions as well as for the text of this Texinfo release. Thanks to the submitters. @noindent @strong{Version 4.4} (June 1998) @noindent Version 4.4 (Texinfo release 1.3) contains about 250 acronyms more than the last release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about more than 7400 acronyms. @noindent Version 4.2 had accidently been released containing ISO 8859-1 characters. I received no complaints, but I believe not everyone can display these characters as meant to be, so I switched back to 7 bit with this version. @noindent Recently V.E.R.A. ran into copyright/trademark problems. It's unbelievable how small the name space in the computer field went over the years. To give you an example there are acronyms in this list which have five or more different meanings. However Systems Science Inc. agreed to solve the problem by including the following sentence into the distribution: "This dictionary has nothing to do with Systems Science Inc. or its products." Please don't wonder if you surprisingly run into this sentence. @noindent @strong{Version 4.3} (March 1998) @noindent I found no time to release V.E.R.A. 4.3 as Texinfo version in March 1998 as I was busy with other things. As compiling the Texinfo version is always additional work to do, I thought of to spare the March version and release the next Texinfo version on the next release date (June, 1st). @noindent @strong{Version 4.2} @noindent Version 4.2 contains about 180 acronyms more than the last release. I also received a mail from the folks who maintain the GNU catalogue. This may mean that V.E.R.A. will be included on the GNU CD-ROM distribution, but I'm not sure. @noindent @strong{Version 4.1} (December 1997) @noindent Version 4.1 contains about 500 acronyms more than the initial release. Now V.E.R.A. knows about more than 7000 acronyms. @noindent Besides I wrote a script which automagically translates the German references sometimes to be found behind the acronym expansions in the original version of V.E.R.A. into the appropriate English terms. It also adds `Germany' to German locations. However I still may have missed some German terms or locations. It is kind of awful to proof-read 7000 acronym expansions. If you still spot German terms in the references, please let me know about. @noindent @strong{Installation as Info file} @noindent If you like to install V.E.R.A. in your Info environment, there are three steps to do so: @enumerate @item Make an Info file from the Texinfo source, type: @kbd{makeinfo vera.texi} @noindent (The file extension may differ in your environment.) @item Copy the files generated by the previous step to the directory where the Info files reside on your site. @item Go to your Info directory and edit the @code{dir} file. Insert a line like the following where appropriate. @kbd{* V.E.R.A.: (vera). Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end enumerate @noindent @strong{Bugs} @noindent This edition of V.E.R.A. has been translated from German and has not been intensively proofread. Please report bugs concerning the use of broken or unsound English used in this document to the current maintainer of this document. @noindent If you spot any faults in the acronym chapters, these will be considered a bug too. Please report those bugs to the current maintainer of this document. @noindent @strong{Call for submissions} @noindent This acronym list is not and will never be complete. However if you feel that something particular is missing, please submit it to the current maintainer. Your submission will be included in the next edition of V.E.R.A. @noindent @strong{Current maintainer} @noindent The current maintainer of this document is @* @value{ACTMAINTAINER} @value{MAINTAINEMAIL} @node Acknowledgments, Disclaimer, History, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Acknowledgments @cindex Acknowledgments @cindex Contributors @cindex Credits @cindex People who contributed @ifinfo @noindent @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end ifinfo @noindent The following people contributed to this document: @* (In order to block spam-robots all @@ have been replaced with #.) @format peterk#cbmger.de.so.commodore.com Wolfgang Houben Hans Fischer Harald Welte a.lessmann#link-k.zer Rainer Frohnhoff Marcus Cai Degler Sven van der Meer elmar#peggy.e-technik.uni-dortmund.de Patrick Hess Hans-Georg Forster thahn#berg93.in-berlin.de jochen#wip.mhs.compuserve.com Stefan Rinne Wolfgang Kopp ismias#wi.uni-muenster.de smendoza#yeti.dit.upm.es tms#dame.shnet.org Alexander Senne Frank Schlueter Frank-Th. Bonnemeyer Olaf Naumann Keith Edgerley Kristian Koehntopp Andreas Kempf Thomas Rexroth <100414.42#compuserve.com> Christoph Lechner Timothy Slater J.P. Lodge Andre Torrez Jeff Jewell Peter H. Wendt Rene Caspersen Carsten Schymik Noah Friedman Robert Bihlmeyer Matt Hillman Claude Gingras David Frewen Thorsten 'thh' Hempel Bruno Haible Andreas Waibel Martin Zierke Leonard Otto Stolz Wolfgang Borgert Stefan Hackebeil Wolf Ivo Lademann Werner Henze Kai Reese John L. Sokol Guy Dumais Gerhard Moeller Mike Moxcey Marco Koering Olaf Columbus Craig Menefee Kevin L. Burns Timm Cordes Thomas Ludwig Torsten Halter Dr. Stephan Buehne H. Kronenberg Darren Baker Heiko Degenhardt Simon Conti Mac Schwarz Sven Heidelbach Nicholas Stallard Patrick Wibbeler pwibbele#Adobe.COM> Bastian Schick davint 'The Lonegunmen' Tim Daniel Lynde Jens Abromeit Albrecht Schmiedel Joachim Nerz Prognos M. Voedisch Peter A.Henning Ricardo Linden Robert Klemme Axel Kielhorn Mark Heitbrink Philipp Steinau Pressman AS/400 Uwe Borchert Georg Oehl Thomas Rohde Will Knut Kuelsen Rene Ermler Brian Hines Tomasz Wegrzanowski Martin Mueller Florian Laws Adam Goode Henning Jonat Norbert Zuber Eckard Wolff Postler Tomasz Wegrzanowski Jennifer Nils Ernst-Guenter Giessmann Andreas Krause j l Carsten Leonhardt Robert D. Hilliard Nils Rennebarth Michael Schmitz Kerstin Assmus Michael Vielhaber Martin Biallas Joachim Ayasse Arvind Mollin Michael Ruehr Stefan Westerkamp Nils Herzog Thomas Lack Andreas Mock Volker Brune-Flueh Thimo Koenig Jim Scarborough Falk Hauke Patrick Cowan Tomasz Wegrzanowski Christoph Probst Tim Bannister Lutz Hohaus Ingo Maurer Gerhard Brosig Alois Reisinger Brian Wolf/Dayacorp Steven Duhon Axel Veil Tobias Ueberwasser Karsten Huppert Felix Schindele Klaus Juettermann Cecilie Rise Jeff Orrok Ingo Russmann John E. Hein Christian Brandau Ben Armstrong Matthias Kring Matthias Hinnah Axel Hornung Jakob Hirsch Matt Zimmerman Stephan Boldt Pekka Lampila Maurice Leone Michel Messerschmidt <9messers#informatik.uni-hamburg.de> Chong Yidong Jan Neumann Heiko Reddingius Christian Griebel Pedro Izecksohn Boris Masinovsky Reinhard Scholz Leslie Polzer Tobias Toedter Dan Avramescu Martin Meyerspeer Arnaud Giersch Pierre-Paul Lavoie Jutta Wrage Pauli Manninen Matthew Harris David Mohn Steffen Beyer Dr. David Linke" Alexander Kemp Hans Thielen Michael Wegner Vitaly Lipatov Ralph Bauer Markus Greil Francesco Potorti Ward Allen Andreas Pickart Thomas Duerholt Wouter Cloetens Bruno Bonfils Justin Pryzby @end format @format @group About 200 acronyms dealing with the ATM subject were taken from the online collection of the ATM forum. By courtesy of ATM forum. @end group @group Another batch of acronyms was taken from the freely available acronym collection "Internet Perls 22" (@emph{iperls22.zip}). By courtesy of William Hogg . @end group @group A lot of military related acronyms as well as several others were taken from the online collection of the DISA Center for Standards. By courtesy of DISA Center for Standards. @end group @end format @noindent Thanks to all of them and everybody who should be missing accidently. @noindent Also thanks to the following people: @noindent Richard M. Stallman @* For his encouraging words to get this edition done and some comments on how a Texinfo file should be formatted. Also for the efforts taken to deal with the Systems Science Inc. copyright/trademark incident in April 1998. @noindent Horst von Brand @* For pointing to the inconsistency between the file name in @code{@@setfilename} (upper case) and the suggested info entry (lower case). @noindent Ricard Torres @* For pointing to some Un*x install problems in release 1.3. @noindent Carsten Leonhardt @* For sending in a lot of spelling corrections for the text of release 1.3. It were 17 if I counted right. What a shame. @noindent H. Kronenberg @* For submitting numerous spelling corrections for acronym expansions. @noindent Henning Jonat @* For sending a long list with acronym expansions which were still missing. @noindent Alexander Mai @* For pointing out a left over ISO character my replacing routine had ignored and for suggesting to add a 'README' file to the distributon. @noindent Andres Soolo @* For contributing a Perl search routine for V.E.R.A. @noindent Leslie Polzer @* For pointing out that the definition of the word acronym contained "@emph{onyma}" which is aeolian while it should be "@emph{onoma}" which is the more common attic form. @noindent Vitaly Lipatov @* For taking the effort to proof-read V.E.R.A. and sending in 46 spelling corrections. @node Disclaimer, GNU FDL, Acknowledgments, Top @c node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Disclaimer @cindex Copying policy @cindex Disclaimer @cindex Distribution policy @cindex Legal stuff @cindex Modifications policy @cindex Printing policy @cindex Translations policy @ifinfo @strong{V.E.R.A. --- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms} @end ifinfo @noindent This is a special GNU edition of V.E.R.A., a list dealing with computational acronyms. It is currently maintained by @value{ACTMAINTAINER} @value{MAINTAINEMAIL}. @noindent Although V.E.R.A. has been corrected and worked over for quite a long time, no guarantee can be given for the correctness of any part of its contents. Please don't get it wrong and help to correct any faults you may find. @noindent Please send corrections to the current maintainer. @noindent The author suggests not to redistribute corrected versions of this document, but instead to inform the actual maintainer about corrections you might have. This would help not to confuse users because of different versions. @noindent For a complete legal disclaimer please read @ref{GNU FDL}. @noindent Within the above restrictions the distribution of this document is explicitly encouraged and I hope you'll find it of some value. @noindent Please note that another version of V.E.R.A. exists, which is not related to the GNU project. @noindent This dictionary has nothing to do with Systems Science Inc. or its products. @noindent Oliver Heidelbach (original author) @* @noindent @value{AUTHOREMAIL} @noindent Copyright @copyright{} 1993/@value{ACTYEAR} @node GNU FDL, Index, Disclaimer, Top @include fdl.texi @node Index, , GNU FDL, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Index @printindex cp @c I don't think a full TOC is needed. @summarycontents @bye ./vera-1.20/vera.z0000666000175000017500000000717012155111361013245 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item ZAAP Z[series] Application Assist Processor (IBM, zSeries), "zAAP" @item ZAK Zero Administration Kit (ZAW, MS, Windows NT) @item ZAP ZFS Attribute Processor (ZFS) @item ZAPP Zero Assignment Parallel Processor @item ZAW Zero Administration initiative for Windows (MS, Windows NT) @item ZBR Zone Bit Recording (BIT) @item ZC Zone Co-ordinator (FidoNet) @item ZCAV Zone Constant Angular Velocity @item ZCLV Zoned Constant Linear Velocity (DVD, DVD-RAM) @item ZCR Zero Channel RAID (RAID) @item ZCV Zortech Class Viewer (Zortech) @item ZDS Zenith Data Systems (manufacturer) @item ZDVA Zentrale DatenVerarbeitungsAnlage [des bundes] @item ZE Zentraleinheit (CPU) @item ZEAS ZEntrales AbsatzanalyseSystem (MBAG) @item ZEBES Zentrales teile-BEstandsSteuerungssystem (MBAG) @item ZEDAT ZentralEinrichtung DATenverarbeitung (FUB, Org) @item ZEDIS ZEntrales teile-DispositionsSystem (MBAG) @item ZEO ZOPE Enterprise Objects (ZOPE) @item ZEPRAS ZEntrales PReisabwicklungs- und AnalyseSystem (MBAG) @item ZESOD ZEntrale teileSOrtimentDatei (MBAG) @item ZEVIS ZEntrales VerkehrsInformationsSystem (Kraftfahrzeugbundesamt) @item ZFOD Zero-Filled On Demand @item ZFS Zettabyte File System [old term] (Sun, Solaris) @item ZGDV Zentrum fuer Grafische DatenVerabeitung (org., Darmstadt, Germany) @item ZIAM Zentrum fuer Industrielle Anwendungen Massiver parallelitaet [gmbh] (org.) @item ZIB [konrad-zuse] Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Berlin (org.) @item ZIF Zero Insertion Force [socket] (IC) @item ZIIP [system] Z9 Integrated Information Processor (IBM, zSeries), "zIIP" @item ZIL ZFS Intent Log (ZFS) @item ZIL Zork Implementation Language (Infocom) @item ZILOG Z (the last word of) Integrated LOGic (manufacturer), "ZiLOG" @item ZIP Zigzag Inline Package (VRAM) @item ZIP Zone Information Protocol (AppleTalk) @item ZIS ZollInformationsSystem Germany @item ZISC Zero Instruction Set Computer (CPU) @item ZIT interdisziplinaeres forschungsZentrum fuer Informatik und Technik (org., Uni Paderborn, Germany) @item ZKA Zentraler Kreditausschuss banking, Org., Germany @item ZKDSG ZugangsKontrollDiensteSchutzGesetz Germany, telecommunication @item ZMD Zenworks [Linux] Management DAEMON (Novell, Linux, DEAMON) @item ZMH Zone Mail Hour (FidoNet) @item ZMI ZOPE Management Interface (ZOPE) @item ZMT Zentrum fuer Multimediale Telekommunikation (BERKOM) @item ZOC Zap-O-Comm (OS/2, telecommunication) @item ZODB ZOPE DataBase (DB, OO, ZOPE) @item ZOPE Z Object Publishing Environment (ZOPE) @item ZOS Z/Operating System (IBM, Java, OS), "z/OS" @item ZPL ZFS POSIX Layer (ZFS, POSIX) @item ZPL Zope Public License @item ZPR Zentrum fuer Paralleles Rechnen (org., Uni Koeln, Germany) @item ZPR Zero Power Resistance @item ZPT ZOPE Page Templates (ZOPE) @item ZRE Zero Rate Error @item ZRTP Zimmerman's Real-time Transport Protocol (TTP) @item ZRZ Zentrales RechenZentrum (org., TUB) @item ZSI Zentralstelle fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik [old term] Org., Germany, BSI, Vorlaeufer @item ZSK Zone Signing Key (KSK) @item ZSL Zero Slot LAN (LAN) @item ZV Zoomed Video (video) @item ZVM Z/Virtual Machine (IBM, VM), "z/VM" @item ZVOL ZFS VOLume (ZFS) @item ZWEI ZWEI Was EINE Initially (EINE, LISP) @item ZZF Zentralamt zur Zulassung von Fernmeldeeinrichtungen (org., DTAG, predecessor, BZT) @item ZZK ZentralZeichengabeKanal (ISDN) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.k0000666000175000017500000001015612155111361013224 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item KAN KriminalAktenNachweis (INPOL) @item KARL KAiserslautern Register transfer Language [version II/III] (HDL) @item KARL KArlsruhe Register transfer Language [version I] (HDL) @item KB KiloByte @item KBPS KiloBits Per Second (BIT) @item KBS Knowledge-Based System @item KCC Knowledge Consistency Checker (AD) @item KCCU Keyboard Cursor Control Unit (Airbus, A380) @item KCGI Kyocera ??? (Kyocera) @item KCGL KyoCera Graphic Language (Kyocera) @item KCMS Kodak Color Management System (Kodak, DTP) @item KDC Kerberos Domain Controller (Kerberos) @item KDC Key Distribution Center (cryptography) @item KDD Kokusai Denshin Denwa (org., Japan) @item KDE K Destop Environment (Linux, KDE, GUI) @item KDM K Display Manager (KDE) @item KDM Key Delivery Message (DCI) @item KDT Keyboard Display Terminal @item KERMIT Kl-10 Error-free Reciprocal Micro Interconnect over Tty lines @item KES Key Escrow System (cryptography) @item KFM K File Manager (KDE) @item KGEM Kernel Generalized Event Management (CA, GPL, Linux) @item KGRZ Kommunales GebietsRechenzentrum Giessen (org.) @item KHG Kernel Hacking Guide (Linux) @item KI Kuenstliche Intelligenz @item KIBI KIloBInary [(2^10)^1] (IEC) @item KIF Konferenz der Informatik Fachschaften (Konferenz) @item KIO K Input / Output (KDE) @item KIPI KDE Image Plugin Interface (KDE) @item KIPS Kilo Instructions Per Second @item KIR Kyocera Image Refinement (Kyocera) @item KISS Keep It Simple, Stupid (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item KIT Kernel software for Intelligent Terminals (T-Online, DTAG, BTX) @item KK Konnectivity Koordination (DE-NIC) @item KLICK Karlsruher LIChtleiter-Kommunikationsnetz (Uni Karlsruhe, Germany) @item KLIPS Kernel IPSec (Linux, IPSEC) @item KLIPS Kilo Logical Inferences Per Second (AI, KI, XPS) @item KLT Karhunen Loeve Transformation @item KLT Kernel Latency Time @item KM Knowledge Management @item KMDF Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF, MS, Windows, Vista) @item KMDL Knowledge Modeling and Description Language @item KML Keyhole Markup Language (XML, Google) @item KMOS Kernel of a Multiprocess Operating System (OS) @item KMS Key Management Server (AD) @item KMS Knowledge Management Systeme @item KNI Katmai New Instructions (Intel, ISSE, predecessor) @item KNN Kuenstliche Neuronale Netze (neural nets) @item KNOOM KNowledge Orientated Office Model @item KOLIBRI KOpal LIBrary for Retrieval and Ingest (KOPAL), "koLibRi" @item KOPAL KoOPerativer Aufbau eines Langzeitarchivs @item KORE ??? @item KOS Kent On-Line System (OS) @item KPCMS Kodak Precision Color Management System (Kodak, DTP) @item KPDL Kyocera Page Description Language (Kyocera) @item KPI Kernel Programming Interface (Unix, API) @item KPM Kyocera PrintMonitor (Kyocera) @item KPOP Kerberized Post Office Protocol (POP3) @item KPT Kai's PowerTools (DTP) @item KQML Knowledge Query Manipulation Language (AI) @item KR [brian] Kernighan & [dennis] Ritchie [c standard], "K&R" @item KR Knowledge Representation (AI) @item KRA Key Recovery Alliance (org., cryptography) @item KSA Kalman Saffran Associates (manufacturer) @item KSA KommunikationsStrukturAnalyse (OA, TUB) @item KSDS Key Sequenced Data Set (VSAM) @item KSH Key Strokes per Hour @item KSH Korn SHell (Unix, Shell) @item KSIG Khronos Special Interest Group @item KSK Key Signing Key (ZSK) @item KSLNRC Knowledge Systems Laboratory of the National Research Council (org., Canada, AI) @item KSOS Kernelized Secure Operating System (OS) @item KSPM KeyStrokes Per Minute @item KSR Keyboard Send Receive @item KSS Kilo-Samples per Second @item KUTGW Keep Up The Good Work (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item KV KabelVerzweiger @item KV Karnaugh Veitch diagram @item KVM Kernel-based Virtual Machine (Linux, VM) @item KVM Keyboard, Video, Mouse @item KVM Kilobyte Virtual Machine (Java, Sun, MIDP) @item KWM K Window Manager (KDE) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.s0000666000175000017500000016755312155111361013252 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item S360 System /360 (IBM), "S/360" @item S370 System /370 (IBM), "S/370" @item S5 Simple Standards-based Slide Show System (XHTML, CSS, JavaScript) @item SA Security Associations (IPSec) @item SA Software Assurance (MS) @item SA Source [MAC] Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI, ...) @item SA Source Active (PIM, MSDP, Multicast) @item SA Spare Area (CD-MRW, DA) @item SA Storage Array @item SA Structured Analysis / Strukturierte Analyse (CASE) @item SA System Administrator @item SA Systems Analyst @item SAA Standard Application Architecture (IBM) @item SAA Standards Association of Australia (org., Australia) @item SAAJ SOAP with Attachments API for Java (SOAP, Java, API) @item SAAL Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer (ATM) @item SAAS Software As A Service, "SaaS" @item SABB Storage Array Building Block @item SABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (LABM, LAPB, HDLC) @item SABME Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extension (SABM) @item SABRE Semi-Automatic Business Related Environment (OS, IBM 7090) @item SAC Service / Special Area Code @item SAC Single Attachment Concentrator (FDDI) @item SAC Spatial Audio Coding @item SAC Strict Avalanche Criterion (cryptography) @item SACCH Slow Associated Control CHannel (GSM, DCCH, mobile-systems) @item SACRED Securely Available CREDential (RFC 3760) @item SACT SPARC Application Conformance Test (SI, SPARC) @item SAD Security Association Database (SA, IPSec) @item SAD Serial Analog Delay @item SADF Semi-Automatic Document Feeder @item SADT Structured Analysis and Design Techniques (SA) @item SAF Service Access Facilities (Unix) @item SAFE Security And Freedom through Encryption [law] (USA, cryptography) @item SAFTE SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclose (SCSI, RAID, Intel, NStor), "SAF-TE" @item SAG SQL Access Group (org., manufacturer, DB) @item SAGA Standards und Architekturen fuer eGovernment Anwendungen (IDA) @item SAGE Semi-Automatic Ground Environment system (OS, IBM AN/FSQ7, mil.) @item SAGE Software Aided Group Environment (GSS, NUS) @item SAHF Store AH Into Flags (assembler) @item SAIL Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [language] (USA, AI) @item SAIT Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (org., Samsung) @item SAIT Super Advanced Intelligent Tape (Sony, AIT, Streamer), "S-AIT" @item SAL Security Access List @item SAL Semware Applications Language (Semware) @item SAL SQL windows Application Language (SQL, Gupta) @item SAL Symbolic Assembly Language (assembler) @item SAL System Abstraction Layer @item SALT Script Application Language for Telix @item SALT Speech Application Language Tag (MS) @item SALT Suse Advanced Linux Technology (Suse, Linux) @item SALU Structured Assembly Language Utilities @item SAM SCSI-3 Architecture Model @item SAM Security Access Manager (MS, Windows, XP) @item SAM Security Accounts Manager @item SAM Sequential Access Method / Mode (SAM, DAM) @item SAM Sort And Merge @item SAM Standard Application Model (XTM) @item SAM Storage Application Model (Seagate) @item SAM Symantec Anti-virus for Macintosh (Apple) @item SAM System Activity Monitor @item SAMATE Software Assurance Metrics And Tool Evaluation (NIST) @item SAMI Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (MS) @item SAML Security Assertion Markup Language (OASIS, cryptography) @item SAN Schulen ans Netz [e.v.] (org.) @item SAN Storage Area Network @item SANDRA System ANalyzer Diagnostic and Reporting Assistant @item SANE Scanner Access Now Easy (OSS) @item SANE Standard Apple Numeric Environment (Apple) @item SANET Slowak Academic NETwork (org., Network) @item SAO Server Activated Object @item SAO Session At Once (CD) @item SAO Source Address Omitted [flag] (CATNIP) @item SAP Service Access Point (OSI) @item SAP Service Advertising Protocol (Novell, Netware, IPX) @item SAP Session Announcement Protocol (Internet, RFC 2974) @item SAP Symbolic Assembler Program (IBM, IBM 704) @item SAP SystemAnalyse und Programmentwicklung (manufacturer, predecessor) @item SAP Systems, Applications and Products [in data processing] [ag] (manufacturer) @item SAQ Service, Access, Quality (ISP, UK) @item SAR Segmentation And Reassembly @item SAR Store Address Register (IC) @item SARAH Standard Automated Remote-to-AUTODIN Host (AUTODIN, mil.) @item SARPDU Segmentation And Reassembly Protocol Data Unit (ATM, PDU), "SAR PDU" @item SART Structured Analysis / Real Time (SA, CASE), "SA/RT" @item SARTS Switched Access Remote Test System @item SAS Session Active Screen (IBM) @item SAS Simulation Automation System @item SAS Single Attachment Station (FDDI) @item SAS Statistical Analysis System @item SASD Sequential Access Storage Device @item SASE Specific Application Service Element (ISO, OSI, CASE) @item SASI Shugart Associates System Interface @item SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer @item SAST South Australia Standard Time [+0930] (TZ) @item SAT SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM) @item SAT Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, mil.) @item SAT Summed Area Table (3D, MIP) @item SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (HDD, ATA, SATA) @item SATAN Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (Internet) @item SATCOM SATellite COMmunications @item SATF Shared Access Transport Facility @item SAU Secure Access Unit @item SAX Simple API for XML (API, XML) @item SAX SUSE Advanced X [configuration tool] (SUSE, Linux) @item SB Sound Blaster [audio card] (audio, Creative) @item SB System Builder [software] (MS) @item SBA SideBand Address [port / bus] (AGP) @item SBA Standards-Based Architectures @item SBA Synchronous Bandwidth Allocation (SMT, FDDI) @item SBA System For Business Automation @item SBC SCSI Block Commands (SAM) @item SBC Single Board Computer @item SBC Small Business Computer @item SBC Smart Bitrate Control (DivX, video, BIT) @item SBCCS Single Byte Command Code Set [protocol] @item SBCL Steel Bank Common LISP (LISP) @item SBCS Single Byte Character Set (ASCII, DBCS) @item SBE System Builder Edition (MS, Windows) @item SBF Sequential Block Filemanager (OS-9) @item SBF Simple Boot Flag (Linux, POST) @item SBH Secure Backbone Hub (Accton) @item SBI Storage Bus Interconnect @item SBI Synchronous Bus Interface @item SBIS Sustaining Base Information System @item SBL Super BASIC Language (BASIC) @item SBLC Sustaining Base Level Computer @item SBMS Southwestern Bell Mobile Service @item SBOD Switched Bunch Of Disks (Xyratex, FC) @item SBP SCSI-3 serial Bus Protocol (SAM) @item SBR Spectral Bandwidth Replication (MP3, AAC, EAC) @item SBS Small Business Server (MS) @item SBUS Sun [i/o interface] BUS (Sun, SPARC), "SBus" @item SC SubCommittee (ISO, TC, IEC, ...) @item SCA Scalable Cooperative Architecture @item SCA Software Corporation of America (manufacturer, USA) @item SCA Synchronous Clock Adjustment @item SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition @item SCAF Service Control Agent Function (IN) @item SCAI Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (conference, FAIS, AI) @item SCAM SCSI Configured AutoMatically (SCSI) @item SCAMC Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (Konferenz) @item SCAN Switched-Circuit Automatic Network @item SCAP Security Content Automation Protocol (CVE, NIST) @item SCART Syndicat des Constructeurs d' Appareils Radiorecepteurs et Televiseurs (org., video) @item SCB Shell Control Box (Balabit) @item SCB Subsystem Control Block (OS/2, IBM) @item SCC SCSI Controller Commands (SAM) @item SCC Serial Communication Controller (FCC, MCC) @item SCC Serial Controller-Chip (IC) @item SCC Softarc Certified Consulter (SoftArc) @item SCC Specialized Common Carrier @item SCC Standards Council of Canada (org., Canada) @item SCC Storage Connecting Circuit @item SCC System Configuration Card (Sun) @item SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part (MSC, GSM, mobile-systems) @item SCCP Skinny Client Control Protocol (Cisco, VoIP, TCP) @item SCCS Source Code Control System (Unix, AT&T, CM) @item SCCS Specialized Common Carrier Service @item SCCS Switching Control Center System @item SCD SPARC Compliance Definition (SI, SPARC) @item SCDE Significant CALS Data Elements @item SCDJWS Sun Certified Developer for Java Web Services (Sun, Java) @item SCDMA Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, mobile-systems) @item SCDMS Society for Clinical Data Management Systems (org., USA) @item SCE Sony Computer Entertainment (manufacturer) @item SCE Structure Chart Editor @item SCEA Sony Computer Entertainment America (Sony, manufacturer) @item SCEF Service Creation Environment Function (IN) @item SCEIO Societe Canadienne pour l'Etude de l'Intelligence par Ordinateur (org., Canada, AI) @item SCF Selective Call-Forwarding @item SCF Sequential Character Filemanager (OS-9) @item SCF Service Control Function (IN) @item SCG Security Classification Guide @item SCH Synchronization CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item SCHWAFEL Self Constructing Hyper Wavelet Algorithms For Extrapolating Linguistics @item SCI Scalable Coherent Interface (ANSI) @item SCID Service Channel IDentifier @item SCIT Semi-Conductor and Interconnect Technologies @item SCL System Control Language @item SCLT Suse Certified Linux Trainer (SuSE, Linux) @item SCM Segment Control Module @item SCM Service Circuit Modul Mil., Germany @item SCM Service Configuration Manager (TR-069, ISP) @item SCM Service Control Manager (Windows NT) @item SCM Small Core Memory @item SCM Software Configuration Management @item SCM Supply Chain Management @item SCMAD Sun Certified Mobile Application Developer (Sun, Java, J2ME, JTWI) @item SCMP Stream Control Message Protocol (ST2) @item SCMS [scrambling] (DAT) @item SCMS Serial Copy Management System @item SCN Specifications Change Notice @item SCNR Sorry, Could Not Resist (slang, Usenet) @item SCO Santa Cruz Operation (manufacturer, Unix) @item SCO Synchronous ConnectionLess (HCI, Bluetooth) @item SCOOPS SCheme Object Oriented Programming System (OOP) @item SCOPE SCalable Object Processing Environment (Creamware) @item SCOPE Simple COmmunications Programming Environment (telecommunication) @item SCOPE Supervisory Control Of Program Execution (OS, CDC 6000) @item SCP Secondary Communications Processors @item SCP Secure CoPy (SSH) @item SCP Service Control Point (OSI) @item SCP Standard Configuration Profile (MODEM) @item SCP System Control Program (OS) @item SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier @item SCPDOS Seattle Computer Products Dis Operating System (OS, DOS, MS-DOS, predecessor), "SCP-DOS" @item SCPM SUSE Configuration Profile Management (Linux, SUSE) @item SCR Selective Call Rejection @item SCR Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, VBR) @item SCRI Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (org., USA, HPC) @item SCS [systimax] Structured Cabling System (AT&T) @item SCS Silicon Controlled Switch @item SCS Singapore Computer Society (org., Singapur) @item SCS Small Computer System @item SCS SNA Character String (IBM) @item SCS Sun Control Station (Sun) @item SCS Switch Control Software (ForeRunner, ATM) @item SCSA Signal Computing System Architecture @item SCSA Sun Common SCSI Architecture (Sun) @item SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) @item SCSL Sun Community Source License (Sun) @item SCST SCSI Target framework for linux (SCSI, Linux) @item SCSU Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode (Unicode) @item SCT Subroutine Call Table @item SCTE Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (org.) @item SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol (IETF) @item SCTS Secondary Clear to Send @item SCU Selector Control Unit @item SCU Snoop Control Unit (ARM, MPCore) @item SCU System Control Unit (CPU, POWER) @item SCUMM Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion @item SCVP Simple Certificate Validation Protocol (cryptography) @item SCWCD Sun Certified Web Component Developer (Sun) @item SCX Specialized Communications eXchange @item SD Secure Digital [card] (CPRM) @item SD Self-Describing [file] (HP) @item SD Starting Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring) @item SD Structured Design (CASE) @item SD Super Density [disk] (CD, Toshiba, Time Warner) @item SD System Display (Airbus, A380) @item SDA Screen Design Aid (IBM, ADT) @item SDA Shared Data Architecture @item SDA Software Design Automation @item SDA Source Data Automation @item SDA Static Data Authentication (EMV, cryptography) @item SDA Swappable Data Area (DOS) @item SDA System Display Architecture @item SDAO Simulated Data Access Object (DAO, J2EE, Java, DB) @item SDAP Service Discovery Application Profile (Bluetooth) @item SDAV Systems Design Automation Vendor @item SDC Sample Data Collection @item SDC Secure Digital Card (PDA) @item SDC Software Development Control [system] (CMU, CM) @item SDC Software Distribution Center @item SDCB Shared File Control Block (Apollo, DOMAIN) @item SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control CHannel (GSM, DCCH, mobile-systems) @item SDCD Secondary Data Carrier Detect @item SDD Software Design Document @item SDD Super Density Disk (Toshiba, Time Warner, ...) @item SDDAS Southwest research Data Display and Analysis System @item SDDI Shielded Distributed Data Interface (FDDI, STP) @item SDE Service Data Element (grid) @item SDE Software Development Engineer @item SDE Software Development Environment @item SDF Screen Definition Facility @item SDF Standard Data Format @item SDF System Dialog Facility (BS2000) @item SDFI Secure Digital Forensic Imaging @item SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (FDDI, ATM, SDH) @item SDHC Secure Digital High Capacity (SD) @item SDI Single Document Interface @item SDI Slovensko Drustvo Informatika (org., Slowakien) @item SDI Source Data Information @item SDI Standard Data Interface @item SDI Standard Disk Interconnect @item SDI Standard Disk Interface @item SDI Standard Drive Interface @item SDI Storage Device Interconnect @item SDI Storage Device Interface (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item SDI Super Data Interchange @item SDIF SGML Document Interchange Format (SGML, ISO, IS 9069) @item SDIF System Independent Data Format (Novell, SMS) @item SDILINE Selective Dissemination of Information onLINE @item SDIMM Single [RAS] Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM, RAS), "S-DIMM" @item SDIO Secure Digital Input Output (SD) @item SDIS Switched Digital Integrated Service @item SDK Software Development Kit (MS, IBM) @item SDL Security Development Lifecycle (MS) @item SDL Simple Directmedia Layer @item SDL Specification and Description Language (CCITT) @item SDL System Design Language @item SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control (IBM, SNA) @item SDLGR Specification and Description Language / Graphical Representation, "SDL/GR" @item SDLLC Synchronous Data Link Control Conversion (SNA, IBM) @item SDLP Standard Device Level Protocol @item SDLT Super Digital Line Tape (DLT, Streamer) @item SDM Short Data Message @item SDM Spatial Data Management @item SDM Sun Download Manager (Sun) @item SDM System Development Multitasking [benchmark] (DB, SPEC) @item SDMA Space Division Multiple Access @item SDMA Storage Device Migration Aid @item SDMI Secure Digital Music Initiative (org.) @item SDMS SCSI Device Management System (BIOS) @item SDN Software Defined Network @item SDN Software Distribution Net (FidoNet) @item SDNS Secure Data Network Service / System (USA, mil.) @item SDOC Selective Dynamic Overload Controls @item SDOS Software Dynamics Operating System (OS) @item SDP Service Delivery Point @item SDP Service Discovery Profile (Bluetooth) @item SDP Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327) @item SDP Shared Development Process (MS) @item SDP Software Development Plan @item SDP Specialized Data Point (IN) @item SDP Streaming Data Procedure @item SDQ Store Data Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU, SRQ) @item SDR Service DiRectory [tool] (SAP) @item SDR Shared Data Research @item SDR Signal-to-Distortion Ratio @item SDR Single Data Rate (GDR, QDR, ODR) @item SDR Store Data Register (IC) @item SDR Streaming Data Request @item SDR System Design Review @item SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC, Intel, Samsung) @item SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol @item SDRSDRAM Single Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM, RAM, IC), "SDR-SDRAM" @item SDS SubDivision Surfaces (3D) @item SDS Switched Data Service @item SDS Synchronous Data Set @item SDS Sysops Distribution System (BBS) @item SDSAF Switched Digital Services Applications Forum (org.) @item SDSC San Diego Supercomputer Center (org., USA) @item SDSC Synchronous Data Set Controller @item SDSCNET San Diego Supercomputer Center NETwork (network, USA), "SDSCnet" @item SDSL Single line Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) @item SDSMA Slotted Digital Sense Multiple Access (MODACOM), "S-DSMA" @item SDSN Secure Data System Network @item SDT Service Description Table (DVB) @item SDT Software Development Tools @item SDT Source Data Terminal @item SDT Systems Development Tool @item SDTP [PPP] Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP, RFC 1963) @item SDU Service Data Unit (OSI) @item SDU Software Distribution Utilities (IBM, HP) @item SDV Switched Digital Video (VOD) @item SDX Storage Data ACceleration (ATAPI, WD, CD, DVD) @item SDXC Secure Digital eXtended Capacity (SD) @item SE Security Enhanced [linux] (Linux) @item SE Service / Systems Engineer @item SE Software Engineering @item SE Standard / Special Edition (IBM, OS/2) @item SE Switching Element @item SE System Extension @item SEA Self-Extracting Archive @item SEA Society for Electronic Access (org.) @item SEA System Enhancement Associates (manufacturer) @item SEAC Standards Eastern Automatic Computer @item SEAL Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer (ATM) @item SEAP Service Element Access Point @item SEB Seat Electronic Box (Airbus, A380) @item SEC Single Edge Contact [card] @item SECAM SEquentiel Couleur Avec Memoire @item SECB Severely Errored Cell Block (UNI) @item SECC Single Edge Connector Case (CPU) @item SECCOS SEcure Chip Card Operating System (OS) @item SED Stream EDitor (Unix) @item SED Surface-conducting electron Emitter Display (Toshiba) @item SEDAS Standardisiertes Einheitliches DatenAustauschSystem (EDI) @item SEDISI Asociacion Espanola de Empresas de Tecnologias de la Informacion (org., Spain, AETIC, predecessor) @item SEE Safenet Ethernet Encryptor (cryptography) @item SEE Societe des Electriciens et Electroniciens (org., France) @item SEE Software Engineering Environments @item SEE Systems Equipment Engineering @item SEF Source Explicit Forwarding @item SEFS Severely Errored Framing Seconds (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item SEH Structured Exception Header @item SEHOP Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection @item SEI Software Engineering Institute @item SEL Software Engineering Laboratory @item SEL Standard Elektrik Lorenz [ag] (manufacturer) @item SEL System Event Log (IPMI) @item SELHPC South East London - High Performance Computing [centre] (org.), "SEL-HPC" @item SELINUX Security Enhanced Linux (Linux, NSA, FLASK), "SELinux" @item SEM Secure Extension Mode (AMD, TCB) @item SEM Security Event Management (SIM) @item SEM Server Enhancement Module @item SEM Standard Error of the Mean @item SEMS SIP Express MediaServer (SIP, iptel) @item SEO Search Engine Optimization (WWW) @item SEP Someone Else's Problem (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item SEPP Secure Electronic Payment Protocol (banking, IBM, Netscape, GTE) @item SEQUEL Structured English QUEry Language (IBM, DB, SQL, predecessor) @item SERM Structured Entity Relationship Model (DB, ERM) @item SERT Security Emergency Response Team (org., Australia, Internet) @item SES SCSI Enclosure Services (SCSI) @item SES Security Enabling Services (IBM) @item SES Severely Errored Seconds (DS1/E1) @item SESAM Synergetische Erkennung mittels Standbild, Akustik und Motorik (IIS) @item SET Secure Electronic Transactions (IBM, Visa, MS, IBM, Mastercard, Netscape, banking) @item SET Single Electronic Transistor @item SET Software Engineering Technology @item SET Standard d'Echange et de Transfert (AFNOR, France) @item SETA Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance @item SETL SEt Theory Language (New York Uni.), "SetL" @item SETP Secure Electronic Transactions Process @item SETP Stream Environment Transport Protocol @item SEU Software-Entwicklungs-Umgebung (CASE) @item SEU Source Entry Utility (IBM, ADT) @item SF Service Feature (IN) @item SF Sign Flag (assembler) @item SF Software Factories @item SF Standard Form @item SF Switching Fabric @item SFBI Shared Frame Buffer Interconnect @item SFC System File Checker (MS, Windows) @item SFCC Slat Flap Control Computer (Airbus, A380) @item SFD Simple Formattable Document (CCITT, MHS, X.420) @item SFD Start Frame Delimiter (ethernet) @item SFD Symbolic File Directory @item SFF Small Form Factor [committee] (org.) @item SFLC Software Freedon Law Center (org., GPL) @item SFMJI Sorry For My Jumping In (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item SFP Saved Frame Pointer (CPU, RAM) @item SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable (FC) @item SFP System File Protection (MS, WIndows) @item SFPRNSB Select a File for Processing and Read Next Spool Buffer (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item SFPS Secure Fast Packet Switching (Cabletron) @item SFQL Structured Full-text Query Language @item SFS Shared File System (IBM. CMS, VM/ESA) @item SFS Stepless Frequency Selection (ASUS) @item SFS Suomen Standardisoimisliitto [Standards Association of Finland] (org., Finland) @item SFT System Fault Tolerance (Novell) @item SFT System File Table (DOS) @item SFTP Screened Foiled Twisted Pair [cable] (UTP, TP) @item SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol (RFC 913) @item SFUG Security Features User's Guide @item SG Signal Ground (MODEM) @item SGA Shared Global Array (DEC, VMS) @item SGC SCSI Graphic Commands (SAM) @item SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) @item SGEMM Single precision GEneral Matrix Multiply (GEMM, BLAS) @item SGI Silicon Graphics Incorporated (manufacturer, SGI) @item SGM SeGmentation Message @item SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language (ISO 8879, JTC1, RFC 1874, SGML) @item SGMLB Standard Generalized Markup Language - Binary version (SGML), "SGML-B" @item SGMP Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol (RFC 1028) @item SGRAM Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory (DRAM, RAM) @item SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item SGT Surrounding Gate Transistor (IC) @item SGTSI Semi-Graphical Tree Structure Interface @item SHA Secure Hash Algorithm (cryptography, NIST) @item SHA Super High Aperture [LCD] (LCD) @item SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (cryptography, SHA) @item SHED Segmented Hypergraphics EDitor (MS, Windows, ADT) @item SHF Super-High Frequency @item SHOE Simple HTML Ontology Extensions (HTML, WWW) @item SHTSI Somebody Had To Say It (slang, Usenet) @item SHTTP Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), "S-HTTP" @item SHV Standard High Volume [motherboard] (SMP, Intel) @item SI Schweizer Informatikergesellschaft (org., Switzerland) @item SI Skyrslutaeknifelags Islands (org., Iceland) @item SI Source Index [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item SI SPARC International (org., manufacturer) @item SI System Identifier (DTD, URI, SGML, FPI) @item SI System Information @item SIA Semiconductor Industry Association (org., USA) @item SIAM Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (org., USA) @item SIB Service Independent building Block (IN) @item SIBO SIxteen Bit Organizer or SIngle Board Organizer (Psion, PDA, BIT) @item SIC Silicon Integrated Circuit @item SIC Standard Industry Classification @item SIC Subject Indicator Code @item SICE Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (org., Japan) @item SICS Swedish Institute of Computer Sciences (org., Sweden) @item SID Security IDentifier (AD, RID, ACL) @item SID Signaling IDentifier @item SID Society for Information Displays (org.) @item SID Sound Interface Device (audio, C64) @item SID SWIFT Interface Device (SWIFT) @item SID System IDentification @item SID System Integration & Development, "SI&D" @item SIDF System Independent Data Format (Novell, SMS) @item SIDM Serial Impact Dot Matrix [printer] @item SIDR Service Independent Data Requester (Novell, Netware) @item SIETEM Siemens TTCN Test Manager (TTCN, Tektronix, SNI) @item SIF Significant Pel Field (MPEG) @item SIFS Short InterFrame Space (MAC, 802.11a, IFS, WLAN) @item SIFT Software Implemented Fault Tolerance (HIFT) @item SIFTUFT Sender-Initiated File Transfer/Unsolicited File Transfer (RFC 1440), "SIFT/UFT" @item SIG Special Interest Group @item SIGART [ACM] Special Interest Group on ARTificial intelligence (org., ACM, AI) @item SIGBIT Special Interest Group on Business Information Technology @item SIGCAT Special Interest Group for CD-ROM Applications Technology (CD) @item SIGCPR Special Interest Group on Computer Personal Research (org., ACM) @item SIGCSE Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (org., ACM) @item SIGDA Special Interest Group on Design Automation (org., ACM) @item SIGG SIGnaturGesetz telecommunication, Germany, "SigG" @item SIGL SIGnal Line (REXX) @item SIGMA Software Industrialized Generator and Maintenance Aids system (MITI) @item SIGNC Special Internet Group Name Cache @item SIGPLAN Special Interest Group for Programming LANguages @item SIGV SIGnaturVerordnung (telecommunication), "SigV" @item SIGWEB Special Interest Group on the world wide WEB (org., UK) @item SII Static Invocation Interface @item SIIA Software and Information Industry Association (org., USA) @item SILC Secure Internet Live Conferencing @item SILS Secure Interoperable LAN/MAN Standard (LAN, MAN) @item SILS Standard for Interoperable LAN Security (LAN) @item SIM Security Information Management (SEM) @item SIM Signal Interface Module @item SIM Subscriber Identity Module (GSM, mobile-systems) @item SIMD Single Instruction [stream], Multiple Data [stream] (CPU) @item SIMDIS SIMulation DISposition (MBAG) @item SIMIS SIcheres MIkroprozessor System (SNI) @item SIMM Single Inline Memory Module (IC) @item SIMNET SIMulation NETwork (network) @item SIMSA Swiss Interactive Media and Software Association (org.) @item SINA Sichere Inter-Netzwerk Architektur (BSI) @item SIO Simultan Input Output (QMS) @item SIP SCSI-3 Interlocked Protocol (SAM) @item SIP Session Initiation Protocol (IETF, VoIP, ENUM, RFC 2543) @item SIP Simulated Input Processor @item SIP SMDS Interface Protocol (SMDS) @item SIP Strategische InformationsPlanung (IM) @item SIP Symbolic Input Program @item SIPC Simply Interactive Personal Computer @item SIPO Serial In Parallel Out @item SIPP Simple Internet Protocol Plus (IP, IPV6, RFC 1710, Internet) @item SIPP SImple Polygone Processor (Unix) @item SIPP Single Inline Package Pin (IC) @item SIPRNET Secret IP Router NETwork (DISN, mil.) @item SIPS Session Initiation Protocol Secure (SIP, SSL, TCP) @item SIPS Super InPlane Switching (LCD, IPS), "S-IPS" @item SIQ Single Input Queue (IBM, OS/2) @item SIR Save Instruction Recognition @item SIR Selective Information Retrieval @item SIR Serial InfraRed (HP) @item SIR Sicherheit im Rechenzentrum (TPS) @item SIR Statistical Information Retrieval @item SIR Sustained Information Rate (SMDS) @item SIRENE Supplementary Information REquest at the National Entry (SIS, Europe) @item SIS Schengen Information System (police, Europe) @item SIS Silicon Integrated Systems [corp.] (manufacturer, Taiwan) @item SIS Software Information Services @item SIS Stellen-Informations-Service (WWW) @item SIS Strategic Information System @item SISAL Streams and Iteration in a Single-Assignment Language @item SISD Single Instruction [stream], Single Data [stream] (CPU) @item SISO Single Input, Single Output (WLAN) @item SISSL Sun Industry Standards Source License (Sun) @item SIT institut fuer SIchere Telekommunikation (GMD, org.) @item SITD Still In The Dark (slang) @item SIWPS Simple Internet White Pages Service (Internet) @item SIZ Sparkassen-Informatik-Zentrum (org., banking) @item SJF Shortest Job First @item SKI Service Key Identifier (X509v3, RFC 3280) @item SKIA Secure Key Issuing Authority (TESS) @item SKID Service Key IDentifier (X509v3, RFC 3280) @item SKIP Simple Key-management for Internet Protocols (Internet, cryptography, Sun) @item SKS Synchronizing Key Server (PGP, GPG, PKS, KKS) @item SLA Service Level Agreement (ITIL, SLM) @item SLAC Secure Linux Administration Conference (Linux) @item SLAD Security Local Auditing DAEMON (BOSS, BSI) @item SLAM Simulation Language for Alternative Modeling @item SLB Segment Lookaside Buffer (CPU, Power4, IBM) @item SLC Service Level Contract @item SLC Short Length Cartridge (IBM, Streamer) @item SLC Simple Line Code [modulation] @item SLC Single Level Cell (IC, Flash, SLC) @item SLD Second Level Domain (Internet, ICANN) @item SLDC Synchronous Data Link Control @item SLDRAM SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM, RAM) @item SLE Screen List Editing @item SLED Single Large Expensive Drive @item SLED SuSE Linux Enterprise Destop (SuSE, Linux) @item SLES SuSE Linux Enterprise Server (Linux, SUSE) @item SLFP Shared Frame Buffer Interconnect (ATI, Intel) @item SLI Scalable Link Interface (PCIe, Nvidia) @item SLI Scan Line Interleave (3D) @item SLIC Serial Link and Interrupt Controller (TSMP, Wyse) @item SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (PBX) @item SLIK SimpLIstic sKin interface (GTK) @item SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (Internet, RFC 1055), "SL/IP" @item SLM Service Level Management (ITIL) @item SLM Single Lock Manager (GFS) @item SLMR Silly Little Mail Reader @item SLOS SuSE Linux Office Server (SuSE, Linux) @item SLOX SuSE Linux Open eXchange server (SuSE, Linux) @item SLP Service Location Protocol (IP) @item SLP Service Logic Program (IN) @item SLP Symposium on Logic Programming (Konferenz) @item SLP System Locked Preinstallation (MS, Windows, XP, OEM) @item SLQ Super Letter Quality [fonts] (Star) @item SLR Scalable Linear Recording (Streamer, Tandberg) @item SLS Softlanding Linux System (Linux) @item SLS Storage Library System @item SLSI Super Large Scale Integration @item SLT Solid-Logic Technology @item SLU Secondary Logical Unit @item SLU Serial Line Unit @item SM Smart Media [card] @item SM Sparse Mode (PIM, Multicast) @item SMA Shared Memory Architecture @item SMA Standardization Management Activity @item SMAE System Management Application Entity (OSI) @item SMAF Service Management Agent Function (IN) @item SMAF Synthetic Music Mobile Application Format (Yamaha, mobile-systems) @item SMAP System Management Application Process (OSI) @item SMART Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (HDD, IDE, Conner, IBM, Quantum, Seagate, WD), "S.M.A.R.T." @item SMASE System Management Application Service Element (OSI) @item SMB Server Message Block [protocol] (IBM, Intel, MS) @item SMB Small Medium Business and enterprise [market] @item SMB Standards Managing Board (PIMA, I3C) @item SMB System Management Bus @item SMBA Shared Memory Buffer Architecture (Intel) @item SMBP Sever Message Block Protocol @item SMC SCSI-3 Medium changer Commands (SAM, SCSI) @item SMC Standard Microsystems Corporation (manufacturer) @item SMD Storage Module Device @item SMD Surface Mounted Device @item SMD System Management Bus ??? (Intel) @item SMDAC Single MAC Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI, DAC, MAC) @item SMDI Simplified Message Desk Interface (Bell Labs) @item SMDI Storage Module Disk Interconnect @item SMDL Standard Music Description Language (ISO, IEC, CD 10743) @item SMDR Station Message Detail Recording @item SMDR Storage Management Data Requester (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service (BELLCORE, BIT) @item SMDSCNM SMDS Customer Network Management (SMDS), "SMDS CNM" @item SME Society of Manufacturing Engineering (org., USA) @item SME Storage Management Engine (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item SMEP Supervisory Mode Execution Prevention (AMT, Intel) @item SMF Service Management Framework (IBM) @item SMF Service Management Function (IN) @item SMF Single Mode Fiberoptic cable (FDDI, MMF) @item SMF Standard MIDI File (MIDI) @item SMF System Management Function (MS, MOF) @item SMFA Special / System Management Functional Area (OSI) @item SMFF Script Mathematical Formula Formatter @item SMG Special Mobile Group (GSM, org., mobile-systems) @item SMI Storage Management Initiative (org., SAN, Bluetooth, SNIA) @item SMI Structure and identification of Management Information (OSI, RFC 1155/1902) @item SMI Sun Microsystems Inc. (manufacturer) @item SMI System Management Interrupt (SMB) @item SMI System Memory Interface (Power4, IBM) @item SMI System Monitoring Interface (Informix, DB) @item SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (W3C, WWW) @item SMIME Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME, MS, Lotus, Qualcomm, RSA, cryptography), "S/MIME" @item SMING Structure of Management Information - Next Generation (RFC 3780), "SMIng" @item SMIOS System Management Basic Input Output System (DMTF, BIOS) @item SMIS Service-Marketing-InformationsSystem (MBAG) @item SMIS Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI, SAN, WBEM, CIM, SLP, SNIA), "SMI-S" @item SMIT System Management Interface Tool (IBM, AIX) @item SMK Software Migration Kit @item SMK Structured Meta-Knowledge @item SML Service Management Layer (TMN) @item SML Shared Memory Link (TCP/IP) @item SML Siemens Modular Link @item SML Standard Machine Language @item SML Standard Meta Language @item SMLNJ Standard Meta Language / New Jersey, "SML/NJ" @item SMM System Management Mode (CPU) @item SMM System Manager's Manual (BSD, Unix) @item SMOLED Small Molecules Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED, LED) @item SMP Software Motion Picture (DEC) @item SMP Symmetric MultiProcessor [system] (SMP, AMP) @item SMP Symmetrisches MultiProzessor [system] @item SMP System Modification Program @item SMPC Shared Memory Parallel Computer (HPC) @item SMPPPD Suse Meta Point-To-Point DAEMON (SuSE, Linux, PPP, DAEMON) @item SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (org.) @item SMPU Switch Module Processor Unit @item SMR Source Maintainability and Reliability @item SMR Specialized Mobile Radio [systems] @item SMRT Signal Message Rate Timing @item SMS Service Management System @item SMS Short Message Service (GSM, mobile-systems) @item SMS Storage Management Services (Novell, Netware) @item SMS System-Managed Storage @item SMS Systems Management Server (MS, MOM) @item SMSAC Society of Management Science and Applied Cybernetics (org., India) @item SMSC Short Message Service Center (SMS, GSM, mobile-systems) @item SMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMS), "SMS CB" @item SMSCEMI Short Message Service Center External Machine Interface [protocol] (SMS) @item SMSP Storage Management Services Protocol (Novell, SMS) @item SMT Segment Table Map @item SMT Shared Memory Transport (X-Windows) @item SMT Simultaneous MultiThreading (CPU) @item SMT Staroffice Migration Toolkit (Sun) @item SMT Station ManagemenT (FDDI) @item SMT Surface-Mount Technology @item SMTA Subordinate Message Transfer Agent (MTA) @item SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (RFC 821, TCP/IP) @item SMUG Seldom Met Users Group [book] (HP, HP 3000) @item SMUX SNMP MUltipleXing protocol (SNMP, MUX, RFC 1227) @item SN Sequence Number @item SN Serial Number @item SN Subscriber Number (MS-ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item SN Super Node (Kazaa, P2P) @item SNA Systems Network Architecture (IBM) @item SNAC SNA Network Access Controller (SNA, SDLC, IDS) @item SNAC SubNetwork ACcess [functions] @item SNACP [PPP] Systems Network Architecture Control Protocol (PPP, SNA, RFC 2043) @item SNACP SubNetwork ACcess Procedure (ISO, IS 8648, SNAC), "SNAcP" @item SNADS Systems Network Architecture Distribution Service (IBM, CCS) @item SNAFU Situation Normal All Fouled Up (slang) @item SNAIP [advanced] Systems Network Architecture/Internet Protocol (SNA, IP, RFC 1538), "SNA/IP" @item SNAP SubNetwork Access Protocol (LAN, ethernet) @item SNAP SubNetwork Attachment Point (IEEE 802.1a) @item SNAP System and Network Administration Program @item SNAP System Neutral Access Protocol (SciTech) @item SNCP Single Node Control Point (IBM, SNA) @item SNDC SubNetwork Dependent Convergence [functions] (OSI) @item SNDCP SubNetwork Dependent Convergence Procedure (ISO, IS 8648, OSI, SNDC) @item SNEPS Semantic NEtwork Processing System (GNU, LISP), "SNePS" @item SNF Server Natural Format (Fonts, X) @item SNF Shared Network Facilities @item SNG Satellite News Gathering @item SNI Service Name Indicator (TLS, RFC 3546) @item SNI Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme [AG] (manufacturer) @item SNI SNA Network Interconnection (IBM, VTAM, SNA) @item SNI Subscriber Network Interface (SMDS) @item SNIA Storage Networking Industry Association (org., NAS, SAN) @item SNIC SubNetwork Independent Convergence [functions] (OSI) @item SNICP SubNetwork Independent Convergence Procedure (ISO, IS 8648, OSI, SNIC) @item SNK Shin Nihon Kikaku [old term] (manufacturer, Japan) @item SNL Sandia National Laboratories (org., USA) @item SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (RFC 1157/1902, TCP/IP, IETF) @item SNMPOID SNMP Object IDentifier (SNMP), "SNMP OID" @item SNNS Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (IPVR, NN) @item SNOBOL StriNg Orientated symBOlic Language @item SNP SubNetwork Protocol @item SNPA Sub-Network Point of Attachment @item SNPP Simple Network Paging Protocol (RFC 1861, SMS) @item SNR Serial NumbeR (IMEI, GSM, mobile-systems) @item SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio @item SNRM Set Normal Response Mode (SDLC, HDLC, ADDCP, LAPB) @item SNRME Set Normal Response Mode Extension (SNRME) @item SNS Secure Network Server @item SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol (NTP, RFC 2030) @item SNW Storage Networking World [conference] @item SOA Service Orientated Architecture @item SOA Start Of Authority record (DNS) @item SOA State Of the Art (slang) @item SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol (W3C, XML, HTML) @item SOAP Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program (IBM) @item SOB Start Of Block @item SOBA Service-Orientated Business Applications (SODA, SOA) @item SOC Security Operations Center @item SOC System-On-a-Chip @item SOC Systems and Option Catalog @item SOCKS SOCKet Secure @item SOCO Service Office/Central Office, "SO/CO" @item SODA Service-Orientated Developmenrt of Applications (SOA, SOBA) @item SODA Simplified OS for Distributed Applications (OS) @item SODA System Optimization and Design Algorithm @item SODIMM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (DRAM, DIMM) @item SODIS SOftware Dokumentations- und InformationsSystem @item SOE Sony Online Entertainment (Sony) @item SOE Standard Operating Environment @item SOE Standards of Excellence @item SOEP Secondary Operand Execution Pipeline (Motorola, CPU), "sOEP" @item SOF Start Of Frame (S-ATA) @item SOFABED [davenport] Standard Open Formal Architecture for Browsable Electronic Documents @item SOH Section OverHead @item SOH Start Of Header @item SOHO Small Office / Home Office [market] @item SOI Silicon-On-Insulator [technology/wafer] (IC, IBM) @item SOIF Summary Object Interchange Format (WWW) @item SOJ Small-Outline J-lead [chip] (IC, DRAM) @item SOL Simulation-Oriented Language @item SOLSA Support of Localized Service Areas (ETSI), "SoLSA" @item SOM Self-Organizing Machine @item SOM Structured Object Method @item SOM System Object Model (IBM, ORB, CORBA) @item SONDS Small Office Network Data System @item SONET Synchronous Optical NETwork (FDDI, ATM, SDH) @item SOOO Star Office / Open Office, "SO/OO" @item SOP Standard Operating Procedure @item SORM Service Orientated Resource Management @item SOS Share Operating System (OS) @item SOS Sophisticated Operating System (OS, Apple) @item SOS Standards and Open Systems @item SOS Support On Site @item SOS Symbolic Operating System (OS) @item SOSP System Operational and Support Plan @item SOTA State of the Art (slang) @item SOX Sound EXchange [software] @item SP Security Policies (IPSec) @item SP Service Pack (MS, Windows NT, XP) @item SP Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC) @item SP Service Processor (EMC) @item SP Service Provider (DMI) @item SP Signal Processor @item SP Simple visual Profile (MPEG) @item SP SPare (IMEI, GSM, mobile-systems) @item SP Speculative Precomputation @item SP Speech Processing @item SP Stack Pointer [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item SP Structured Programming @item SP Support Pack (SAP) @item SP System Product @item SP1 Service Pack 1 (MS, Windows, XP) @item SP2 Service Pack 2 (MS, Windows, XP) @item SPA Software Publishers Association (org., USA) @item SPA Storage Pool Allocator (ZFS) @item SPADE Statistical Packet Anomaly Detection Engine (Snort, IDS) @item SPAG [european] Standards Promotion and Application Group (org., manufacturer, Europe) @item SPAM Send Phenomenal Amounts of Mail (Usenet, EMP, slang) @item SPAM Spiced Pork and hAM (Usenet, EMP) @item SPANS Simple Protocol for ATM Network Signalling (ForeRunner, ATM) @item SPAP Secure Password Authentication Protocol @item SPAP Shiva Password Authentication Protocol (PAP, 3Com) @item SPARC Scalable Processor ARChitecture (Sun) @item SPARC Standard Planning And Requirement Committee (ANSI, org.) @item SPARQL ??? @item SPAT Speech Pronunciation Analysis Training (Uni Mainz), "S.P.A.T." @item SPC SCSI-3 Primary Commands (SAM, SCSI) @item SPC Solution Partner Center (IBM) @item SPC Stored Program Command @item SPC Stored Program Control @item SPCF Service Point Command Facility (IBM) @item SPCS Stored Program Control Systems @item SPD Security Policy Database (SP, IPSec) @item SPD Serial Presence Detect (EEPROM, SDRAM) @item SPD Software Product Description @item SPD Software Products Division @item SPDEEPROM Serial Presence Detect - Electronical Erasable Programmable Read Only MemorySerial Presence Detect (EPROM, IC, ROM), "SPD-EEPROM" @item SPDIF Sony/Philips - Digital Interface Format (audio, Sony, Philips), "S/P-DIF" @item SPDL Standard Page Description Language (ISO, IEC, IS 10180) @item SPDN Shared Private Data Network @item SPDU Session Protocol Data Unit (OSI, PDU, OSI/RM) @item SPE Symbolic Programming Environment @item SPE Synchronous Payload Envelope @item SPE Synergistic Processor Elements (IBM, Cell, PPE) @item SPEC System Performance Evaluation Corporation (org., RISC) @item SPF Sender Permitted From [old term] (SPAM) @item SPF Sender Policy Framework (SPAM) @item SPF Structured Programming Facility @item SPI SCSI-3 Parallel Interface (SAM, SCSI) @item SPI Security Parameter Index @item SPI Serial / Synchronous Peripheral Interface @item SPI Service Provider Interface (WOSA) @item SPI Software in the Public Interest, inc. (org.) @item SPI Software Products International (manufacturer) @item SPI Stateful Packet Inspection (TCP/IP) @item SPICE Scalable Parallel Intelligent Communications Engine @item SPICE Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis @item SPICS Spare Parts Inventory Control System (MBAG) @item SPID Service Profile IDentifier (ISDN) @item SPID Service Protocol IDentifier @item SPIM SPAM over Instant Messaging (SPAM, IM) @item SPIN Sponsored Programs Information Network @item SPIT SPAM over Internet Telephony (SPAM, VoiP) @item SPKM Simple Public-Key [GSS-API] Mechanism (GSS, RFC 2025) @item SPL Samsung Printer Language @item SPL Set Priority Level (Unix) @item SPL Simple Programming Language @item SPL Sound Pressure Level @item SPL Sun Public License (Sun) @item SPL Systems Programming Language (HP, MPE, ALGOL, HP 3000) @item SPL1 Simple visual Profile @@ Level 1 (MPEG, QCIF), "SP@@L1" @item SPM Session Protocol Machine (OSI, ISO 8327) @item SPM Set Program Mask @item SPM Software Performance Monitor @item SPM Source Program Maintenance @item SPM System Performance Monitor @item SPM2 System Performance Monitor /2 (IBM, OS/2), "SPM/2" @item SPMIDI Scalable Polyphony MIDI (MIDI), "SP-MIDI" @item SPML Service Provisioning Markup Language (OASIS) @item SPN Substitution Permutation Network (cryptography) @item SPOF Single Point Of Failure @item SPOOL Simultaneous Peripheral Operations OnLine @item SPOT Smart Personal Object Technology (MS, Internet) @item SPP Scalable Parallel Processing (Intel) @item SPP Sequenced Packet Protocol @item SPP Serial Port Profile (Bluetooth, GAP, SPP) @item SPP Software Protection Platform (MS, Windows, Vista) @item SPP Standard Parallel Port @item SPP System Platform Processor (Nvidia) @item SPPI Structure of Policy Provisioning Information (RFC 3159) @item SPR Software Problem Report @item SPREAD Systems, Programming, Review, Engineering And Development @item SPS Semiconductor Product Sector (Motorola) @item SPS SpeicherProgrammierbare Steuerungstechnik @item SPS String Processing System @item SPS Support Package Stack (SAP, EP) @item SPS Symbolic Programming System @item SPSL Special-Purpose Simulation Language @item SPSS Statistical Package of the Social Sciences @item SPT Sectors Per Track @item SPT Shortest Path Tree (PIM, ST, Multicast) @item SPTS Single Program Transport Stream @item SPU Synergistic Processing Unit (IBM, Cell) @item SPU System Processing Unit @item SPUCDL Serial Peripheral Unit Controller/Data Link, "SPUC/DL" @item SPUD Storage Pedestal Upgrade Disk / Drive @item SPUR Supercomputing Program for Undergraduate Research @item SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange (Novell, Netware) @item SQ Shielded Quart [cable] @item SQ Signal Quality (MODEM) @item SQA Software Quality Assurance @item SQD Signal Quality Detector @item SQFP Shrink Quad Flat Package (CPU) @item SQL Structured Query Language (ISO 9075, DB, 4GL) @item SQLCLI SQL Call Level Interface (SAG, SQL), "SQL/CLI" @item SQLDA Structured Query Language Descriptor Area (SQL) @item SQLDMO SQL Distributed Management Objects (MS, SQL Server, OLE, DB) @item SQLDS Structured Query Language/Data System (IBM, VMS), "SQL/DS" @item SQLJ Structured Query Language - Java (SQL, Java, DB, ANSI, NCITS) @item SQLMED Structured Query Language / Management of External Data (SQL, ISO, IEC), "SQL/MED" @item SQLXML Structured Query Language / eXtensible Markup Language (SQL, XML, ISO, IEC), "SQL/XML" @item SQM Software Quality Management @item SR Sensitivity Range (Fuji, photo, CCD) @item SR Service Release (MS) @item SR Source Routing [bridging] @item SR Status Register (IC, assembler) @item SRAM Static Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, RL) @item SRAS Secure Remote AccesS @item SRAT Static Resource Affinity Table (ACPI) @item SRB Stream Request Block @item SRC Sample Rate Converter (audio) @item SRC Semiconductor Research Council (org., USA) @item SRC Standard Context Routing (MODACOM) @item SRC System Resource Controller (AIX, IBM) @item SRD Screen Reader System @item SRD Secondary Received Data @item SRD Send and Request Data (Feldbus) @item SRDF Symmetrix Remote Data Facility (EMC) @item SRE Self Routing switch Element (ATM) @item SRF Science Research Foundation (org., UK) @item SRF Service Resource Function (IN) @item SRF Specifically Routed Frame @item SRGB Standardized Red Green Blue [colorspace] (RGB, Windows) @item SRI Stanford Research Institute (org., USA) @item SRK Storage Root Key (TPM, RSA) @item SRL Serial number revocation List (TCPA) @item SRM Security Reference Monitor (MS, Windows, ACL) @item SRM Storage Resource Management (SAN) @item SRM System Resources Manager @item SRN Source/Recipient Node (IBM) @item SRP Security Rollup Package (MS) @item SRP Software Reuse Program @item SRP Source Routing Protocol (IBM) @item SRPI Server Requester Programming Interface (IBM, API) @item SRPM Scalable Reverse Path Multicast (Multicast) @item SRQ Service ReQuest (GPIB) @item SRQ Store Reorder Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item SRS Sound Retrieval System (Digital audio) @item SRT Secure Request Technology (banking, cryptography, Java) @item SRT Signal Requests Terminal @item SRT Source Route Transparent [bridges] (ethernet, Token Ring, IEEE 802.1D) @item SRT Speech Reception Threshold @item SRTCP Secure Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (SRTP) @item SRTP Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (RFC 3711, RTP) @item SRTS Synchronous Residual Time Stamp @item SRVIFS SeRVer Installable File System (IBM) @item SS Single Sided [disk] (FDD) @item SS Spread Spectrum (WLAN) @item SS Stack Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item SS7 Signaling System 7 (ISDN) @item SSA Serial Storage Architecture (IBM) @item SSAC Security and Stability Advisory Committee (ICANN) @item SSADM Structured System Analysis and Design Method (DB) @item SSAP Session Service Access Point (SAP, LLC, OSI/RM) @item SSAP Source link Service Access Point (SAP, LLC) @item SSAS Station Signaling and Announcement System @item SSB Single SideBand @item SSBA Suite Synthetique des Benchmarks de l'AFFU (MP) @item SSBAM Single SideBand Amplitude Modulation @item SSC Science Supercomputing Center (Uni Karlsruhe, Germany) @item SSC SCSI Stream Commands (SAM, SCSI) @item SSC Security Support Component (NGSCB, TCP) @item SSC Specialized Systems Consultants @item SSCF Service Specific Coordination Function (ATM) @item SSCOP Service Specific Connection Orientated Protocol (ATM) @item SSCP Service Switching & Control Point (IN) @item SSCP System Services Control Point (NAU, SNA, SSCP) @item SSCP Systems Security Certified Professional (ISC2) @item SSCPNS System Services Control Point Network Services (SSCP) @item SSCS Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM) @item SSD Solid State Disk (HDD, RAM) @item SSDA Synchronous Serial Data Adapter @item SSDC Stack Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (SS, Intel, CPU) @item SSDD Single-Sided/Double-Density [disk] (FDD), "SS/DD" @item SSDD Solid State Disk Drive @item SSDP Simple Service Discovery Protocol (UPnP, UDP) @item SSDU Session Service Data Unit @item SSE Simple Screen Editor @item SSE Software Support Engineer @item SSE Streaming SIMD Extensions (Intel, Pentium, SIMD) @item SSE Structured Source Editing (Eclipse) @item SSF Service Switching Function (IN) @item SSFDC Solid State Floppy Disk Card (PCMCIA) @item SSH Secure SHell (Unix, Shell) @item SSI [Schwedisches Strahlenschutzinstitut] (Sweden, org.) @item SSI Server Side Include [script] (HTTPD, CGI) @item SSI Small Scale Integration @item SSI Software Systems Interface @item SSIA Subject Says It All (slang) @item SSID Service Set IDentification (WLAN) @item SSIMM Single [RAS] Single Inline Memory Module (IC, RAS), "S-SIMM" @item SSL Secure Socket Layer (Netscape, RSA, WWW, cryptography) @item SSLTLS Secure Socket Layer / Transport Layer Security (RSA, cryptography, TLS), "SSL/TLS" @item SSM Set System Mask @item SSM Simplified Storage Management (HSM) @item SSM Source Specific Multicast (IETF, WG, Multicast, RFC 3569) @item SSMA SQL Server Migration Assistant (MS, SQL) @item SSO Single Sign On @item SSP Service Switching Point (IN) @item SSP Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco) @item SSP Standard Printer Port @item SSP Storage Service Provider @item SSP Structured Support Program @item SSP Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795) @item SSP Symposium on Security and Privacy (IEEE) @item SSP System Stack Pointer @item SSP System Support Program (OS, IBM) @item SSPI Security Support Provider Interface @item SSR Small Screen Rendering (WWW, Opera) @item SSR Solid-State Relay @item SSSD Single-Sided/Single-Density [disk] (FDD), "SS/SD" @item SSSNA Server to Server Systems Network Architecture (Banyan, VINES), "SS/SNA" @item SST Secure & Smart Technology (TPM), "S&ST" @item SST Simple SIPP Transition (Internet, SIPP) @item SST South Sumatra Time [+0700] (TZ) @item SSTP Screened Shielded Twisted Pair [cable] (STP, TP), "S/STP" @item ST Seagate Technology (HDD) @item ST Security Target (CC) @item ST Segment Table / Type @item ST Shared Tree (PIM, SPT, CBT, Multicast) @item ST Stuffing Table (DVB) @item ST2 [internet] STream protocol 2 (Internet, ATM, RFC 1819, Multicast) @item STA Spanning Tree Algorithm @item STA Static Timing Analysis @item STACS Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (Konferenz) @item STAIRS STorage And Information Retrieval System @item STAM Shared-Time Allocation Manager @item STAR Shareware Trade Association and Resources (org.) @item STARS Software Technology for Adaptable Reliable Systems @item STAX STreaming API for XML (XML, API), "StAX" @item STB Software Technical Bulletin @item STC Science and Technology Center (NSF, USA) @item STC Secure Transaction Channel (banking, V-One, cryptography) @item STC SeT Carry [flag] (assembler) @item STC Space Time Coding (WIMAX, 802.16e) @item STC Standard Transmission Code @item STC Sub-Technical Committee (ETSI) @item STCIUR Sub-Technical Committee International User Requirements (ETSI), "STC IUR" @item STCP Stream Control Transport Protocol @item STD Secondary Transmitted Data @item STD SeT Direction [flag] (assembler) @item STD State Transition Diagram @item STD Subscriber Trunk Dialing @item STD Suspend To Disk (BIOS, ACPI) @item STDA StreetTalk Directory Assistance (Banyan, VINES) @item STDIN STandarD INput @item STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexer @item STDOUT STandarD OUTput @item STE Section Terminating Equipment (SONET) @item STE Secure Terminal Equipment @item STE Spanning Tree Explorer @item STE Standard Terminal Equipment @item STEP STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD) @item STF Specialist Task Forces (ETSI) @item STFT Short Time Fourier Transformation @item STFU Shut The Fuck Up (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item STGT SCSI TarGeT framework (SCSI, Linux) @item STI SeT Interrupt [flag] (assembler) @item STI Sony - Toshiba - IBM [cell] (Sony, Toshiba, IBM, IC, SOC) @item STI Standard Tape Interface @item STI Still Image Architecture (Windows 98, WIA) @item STIDC Sony Toshiba IBM Design Center (Sony, Toshiba, IBM, Cell) @item STII [internet] STream protocol II (RFC 1819) @item STING Software Technology Interest Group (CERN, org.) @item STIX SmallTalk Interface to X (GNU) @item STIX Structured Threat Information eXpression (TAXII) @item STL Standard Template Library @item STL Standard Triangulation Language (CAD) @item STLP Secure Transport Layer Protocol @item STM Synchronous Transfer Mode (ATM, SDH) @item STM System Master Tape @item STM1 Synchronous Transport Mode 1 [155,52 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-3), "STM-1" @item STM12 Synchronous Transport Mode 12 [1866,24 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-36), "STM-12" @item STM128 Synchronous Transport Mode 128 [39813,12 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-768), "STM-256" @item STM16 Synchronous Transport Mode 16 [2488,32 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-48), "STM-16" @item STM3 Synchronous Transport Mode 3 [466,56 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-9), "STM-3" @item STM32 Synchronous Transport Mode 32 [4976,64 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-96), "STM-32" @item STM4 Synchronous Transport Mode 4 [622,08 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-12), "STM-4" @item STM6 Synchronous Transport Mode 6 [933,12 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-18), "STM-6" @item STM64 Synchronous Transport Mode 64 [9953,28 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-192), "STM-64" @item STM8 Synchronous Transport Mode 8 [1244,16 Mbps] (ATM, STM, SDH, OC-24), "STM-8" @item STN Scientific and Technical Network (network, JICST, FIZ) @item STNLCD SuperTwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), "STN-LCD" @item STOC Symposium on Theory Of Computing (Konferenz) @item STONE STructured and OpeN Environment (FZI Karlsruhe, Germany) @item STORK Secure indenTity acrOss boRders acKnowledged @item STORM Statistically-Oriented Matrix Program @item STP SATA Tunneling Protocol (SATA) @item STP Selective Tape Print @item STP Service Transaction Program (IBM) @item STP Shielded Twisted Pair [cable] (TP) @item STP Signaling Transfer Point (IN) @item STP Software Technology Park @item STP Software Through Pictures, "StP" @item STP Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1) @item STP System Training Program @item STR Synchronous Transmit Receive @item STRD STatistical Reference Datasets (NIST), "StRD" @item STS Synchronous Time Stamps (SDH) @item STS Synchronous Transport Signal @item STS3C Synchronous Transport System - level 3 Concatenated (SDH), "STS-3c" @item STT Secure Transaction Technology (MS, banking) @item STT Surface Tunnel Transistor (IC, DRAM, NEC) @item STTL Standard Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) @item STTS Secure Tape Transport Service @item STU Secure Telephone Unit @item STUN Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT (SIP, UDP, NAT, VoIP) @item STV Sprint Telecommunications Venture (org.) @item STX Start of TeXt @item STX Streaming Transformations for XML (XML) @item SU Screening Units @item SU Selectable Unit @item SU Signalling Unit @item SU Storage Unit @item SU Switch User (Unix) @item SUA Single User Account [feature] (Internet, NAT) @item SUDS Software Update and Distribution System @item SUG Sun User's Group (org., Sun, user group) @item SUGA Swedish User Group of Amiga (user group, Sweden, org.) @item SUGD Sun User's Group Deutschland (Sun, org., user group) @item SUMC Space Ultrareliable Modular Computer (RCA) @item SUNET Swedish University NETwork @item SUNONE Sun Open Network Environment (Sun, ONE) @item SUNOS SUN Operating System (Sun, OS, SPARC), "SunOS" @item SUNVIEW SUN's Visual Integrated Environment for Workstations (Sun, GUI) @item SUPL Secure User Plane Location (OMA, A-GPS) @item SURANET Southeastern Universities Research Association NETwork (network, USA), "SURAnet" @item SURF System Utilization Reporting Facility @item SUS Single Unix Specification (Unix) @item SUS Software Update Server / Service (MS) @item SUSE Software Und SystemEntwicklung [distribution] (Linux), "S.u.S.E." @item SUSP System Use Sharing Protocol @item SUT System Under Test @item SUTP Screened Unshielded Twisted Pair [cable] (UTP, TP), "S/UTP" @item SUTT Single User Test Tools @item SV StandortVerteiler (cable, EN 50 173) @item SVA Shared Virtual Area @item SVABI System V Application Binary Interface (Unix, AT&T, SCD) @item SVC SuperVisor Call (IBM, VM, VM/ESA) @item SVC Switched Virtual Call / Circuit (IBM, X.25) @item SVC Switched Virtual Circuit / Channel / Connection (ATM, PVC) @item SVCD Super Video Compact Disk (CD) @item SVCI Switched Virtual Circuit Identifier (SVC, ATM) @item SVD Schweizerische Vereinigung fuer Datenverarbeitung (org., Switzerland) @item SVD Simultaneous Voice/Data @item SVD Supplementary Volume Descriptor (CD, IS 9660) @item SVE Simple Virtual Environment @item SVFS System V File System (Unix) @item SVG Scalable Vector Graphics [format] (W3C, XML) @item SVGA Super Video Graphics Array (VGA) @item SVID System V Interface Definition (Unix, AT&T, SCD) @item SVIP Secure Voice Improvement Program @item SVK Self Voicing Kit (IBM, Java) @item SVM Support Vector Machine [concept] (AI, KI) @item SVMT System Virtual Memory Table (BS2000) @item SVP SerVice Provider (ETSI, ETSI 201 671), "SvP" @item SVPC Single Variable Per Constraint @item SVPMI Super VGA Protected Mode Interface (VESA) @item SVQ Sorenson Video Quality (video, CODEC) @item SVR3 System V Release 3 (Unix, OS, AT&T) @item SVR4 System V Release 4 (Unix, OS, AT&T) @item SVS Single Virtual Space (IBM, OS, OS/SVS) @item SW Semantic Web (WWW) @item SWAN Secure WAN (RSA), "S/WAN" @item SWAN Sun Wide Area Network (Sun, WAN) @item SWAP Shared Wireless Application Protocol (HomeRF Association, WAP, WLAN) @item SWAP Simple Workflow Access Protocol @item SWEDAC [Staatliches Amt fuer Technische Akkreditierung] (Sweden, org.) @item SWF Small Web Format (Macromedia, Flash) @item SWI SoftWare Interrupts (RISC, OS) @item SWICO Schweizerischer Wirtschaftsverband der Informations-, Communikations- und Organisationstechnik (org., Switzerland) @item SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (org., banking) @item SWIM Someone Who Isn't Me (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item SWIM Super Woz' Integrated Machine @item SWISH Simple Web Indexing System for Humans (WAIS, WWW) @item SWT Standard Widget Toolkit (Eclipse, GUI, WTP) @item SXGA Super eXtended Graphics Adapter / Array @item SXU Synergistic eXecution Unit (IBM, Cell, SPU) @item SYMM SYnchronized MultiMedia working group (WAI) @item SYSAD SYStem ADministrator, "SysAd" @item SYSEX SYStem EXecutive (OS, IBM, S/360) @item SYSOP SYStem OPerator (BBS), "SysOp" @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.d0000666000175000017500000013420712155111361013221 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item D2B Domestic Digital Bus @item D2D2T Disk To Disk To Tape (Streamer, LTO) @item D3D Direct3D (DirectX, MS) @item D3DRM Direct3D Retained Mode (DirectX, MS) @item DA Data Area (CD-MRW, SA) @item DA Destination [MAC] Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI, ...) @item DA Digital-to-Analog (D/A), "D/A" @item DA11 DatenAustauschphase 11 [allgemeine bauabrechnung] (GAEB) @item DA81 DatenAustauschphase 81 [leistungsverzeichnis] (GAEB) @item DA82 DatenAustauschphase 82 [kostenanschlag] (GAEB) @item DA83 DatenAustauschphase 83 [angebotsanforderung] (GAEB) @item DA84 DatenAustauschphase 84 [angebotsabgabe] (GAEB) @item DA85 DatenAustauschphase 85 [nebenangebot] (GAEB) @item DA86 DatenAustauschphase 86 [zuschlag/auftragserteilung] (GAEB) @item DAA Device Access Architecture (Vireo) @item DAA Digest Access Authentication (HTTP) @item DAAP Digital Audio Access Protocol (DMAP, Apple) @item DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting @item DAC Digital to Analog Converter @item DAC Discretionary Access Control (Unix, Linux, MAC) @item DAC Dual Address Cycle (PCI) @item DAC Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI) @item DACAPO ??? [hardware description language] (HDL) @item DACL Discretionary Access Control List (ACL) @item DACNOS Distributed Academic Computing Network Operating System (OS, HECTOR) @item DACS Digital Access Control System (ISDN, DES, cryptography) @item DACS Distributed Access Control System (Apache) @item DACT DAta Compression Technology @item DAD Desktop Application Director (WordPerfect) @item DAD Duplicate Address Detection (NDP, IPv6) @item DADIU Danske Akademi for Digital Interaktiv Underholdning (org., Denmark) @item DAE Digital Audio Extraction (CD, audio) @item DAEMON Disk And Execution MONitor (Unix) @item DAF Distributed Application Framework (CCITT) @item DAG DatenAnschaltGeraet @item DAG Directed Acyclic Graph (NVSG) @item DAI ??? (Sun) @item DAI Device Application Interface (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item DAI Distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) @item DAIDALOS Designing Advanced network Interfaces for the Delivery and Administration of Location independent, Optimized personal Services (Europe) @item DAINET Deutsches AgrarInformationsNETz (WWW, org.) @item DAIS Database Access and Integration Services (GGF, WG, grid, OGSA) @item DAIS Distributed Application Integration System (ORB) @item DAISGR Database Access and Integration Service Group Registry (DAIS, grid) @item DAISY Digital Accessible Information System @item DAL Data Access Language (Apple) @item DALI Distributed Artificial LIfe (AI), "DALi" @item DAM Debian Account Manager (Linux, Debian) @item DAM Digital Asset Management @item DAM Direct Access Method / Mode (DAM, SAM) @item DAM Distributed Abstract Machine @item DAM Draft AMendment (ISO) @item DAMLOIL DARPA Agent Markup Language and Ontology Inference Layer (DARPA, RDF, KM), "DAML+OIL" @item DAMQAM Dynamically Adaptive Multicarrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation @item DANA De.Admin.News.Announce (Usenet), "D.A.N.A." @item DANTE Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to Europe (org., Europe) @item DANTE Deutschsprachige ANwendervereinigung TEx [e.v.] (TeX, user group, org.) @item DAO Data Access Objects (DB) @item DAO Destination Address Omitted [flag] (CATNIP) @item DAO Disk At Once (CD-R, SAO) @item DAP Data Access Protocol (DEC, DNA) @item DAP Developers Assistance Program (IBM) @item DAP Directory Access Protocol (X.500, DS) @item DAP Directory Application Protocol (IN) @item DAP Document Application Profile (JTC1, ODIF, ODA) @item DAPE Distributed Application Programming Environment (ORB) @item DAPHNE Document Application Processing in a Heterogeneous Network Environment @item DAPIE Developer API Extensions (IBM, OS/2, API) @item DARI Database Application Remote Interface (IBM, DB) @item DARMP Defense Automation Resources Management Program (mil., USA) @item DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (org., USA) @item DART Dynamic Advertising Reporting & Targeting [technology] (WWW, Doubleclick) @item DAS Database Access Service (MS, MOM) @item DAS Direct Attached Storage @item DAS Directory Assistance Service [protocol] (RFC 1202) @item DAS Disk Array Subsystem (Unix, HP-UX) @item DAS Dual Attached Station (FDDI) @item DAS Dual Attachment Station (FDDI, Schneider & Koch) @item DAS Dynamic Allocation Scheme [protocol] @item DASD Direct Access Storage Device @item DASI Dial Access Signaling Interface @item DASP Disk Anti Shock Protection (Acer) @item DASP Drive Active, Slave Present (IDE) @item DASS Digital Access Signaling System @item DASS Distributed Authentication Security Service (RFC 1507) @item DAT Digital Audio Tape (Digital audio) @item DATEV DATEnVerarbeitungszentrale der steuerberatenden Berufe (org., Nuernberg, Germany) @item DATEX DATa EXchange @item DATEXJ DATa EXchange - Jedermann (DTAG), "DATEX-J" @item DATEXL DATa EXchange - Leitungsvermittlung @item DATEXM DATa EXchange - Multimegabit (DTAG, SMDS, BIT), "DATEX-M" @item DATEXP DATa EXchange - Packetized / Packetvermittlung (DTAG, X.25), "DATEX-P" @item DAU Duemmster Anzunehmender User (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item DAV [WWW] Distributed Authoring diVersioning (WWW, HTTP) @item DAV Digital Audio Video (Apple, Digital audio) @item DAVIC Digital Audio Visual Interoperatibility Council (org., Digital audio) @item DAVID Digital Audio Video Interactive Decoder (Digital audio) @item DAVIS DAimler-Benz Vertragspartner-InformationsSystem (MBAG) @item DAWAK DAta WArehousing and Knowledge discovery @item DAWN Defense Attache Worldwide Network (network, mil.) @item DAX Developer API eXtension (OS/2, IBM, API) @item DB DataBase @item DB2 DataBase 2 (IBM, DB) @item DB2CS DataBase 2 Client/Server (IBM, DB2, DB), "DB2 C/S" @item DB2SDK DataBase 2 Software Development Toolkit (DB2, IBM, DB), "DB2 SDK" @item DBA DataBase Administrator (DB) @item DBA Drei Buchstaben Akronym @item DBAC DataBase Administration Center (DB) @item DBAS DataBase Administration System (DB) @item DBC Design By Contract @item DBC Device Bay Controller @item DBCS Double-Byte Character Set @item DBD DataBase Description (IBM, DB) @item DBDMA Descriptor Based Direct Memory Access (Apple, DMA) @item DBEF Dual Brightness Enhancement Foile (LCD) @item DBI DataBase Interface (DB) @item DBL DataBase Language (DB) @item DBLO Dual Beam Landing Optimizer @item DBLT Dynamic Back Link Technology (WWW) @item DBM DataBase Manager (DB) @item DBME DataBase Management Environment (DB) @item DBMS DataBase Management System (DB) @item DBOS Disk/Drum Based Operating System (OS) @item DBP DataBase Publishing (DB) @item DBP Delay Bandwidth Product @item DBRAD Data Base Relational Application Directory (DB) @item DBRM Data Base Request Module (DB) @item DBS Demand-Based Switching (Intel, Xeon) @item DBS Deutscher Bildungs-Server (DFN, WWW) @item DBS Duplex Bus Selector @item DBSC Dynamic Beam Spot Control (Eizo) @item DBTG Data Base Task Group (CODASYL, DB) @item DBVS DatenBankVerwaltungsSystem (DB) @item DC Data Cartridge @item DC Data-to-Clock [jitter] (DVD) @item DC Device Context @item DC Dublin Core [meta data] @item DCA Data Center Automation @item DCA Defense Communications Agency (org., USA, mil., predecessor, DISA) @item DCA Digital Communication Associates @item DCA Digital Controlled Amplifier (VCA) @item DCA Distributed Communication Architecture (Sperry Univac) @item DCA Document Center Architecture @item DCA Document Content Architecture (IBM, CCS) @item DCA2 Dynamic Cache Architecture [level] 2 @item DCAF Distributed Console Access Facility @item DCAP Data link switching Client Access Protocol (DLSW, RFC 2114) @item DCB Data Control Block @item DCB Disk Coprocessor Board (Novell, SCSI, HBA) @item DCC Data Communications Computer @item DCC Data Country Code (ATM) @item DCC Desktop Control Center (Intel) @item DCC Digital Content Creation @item DCC Direct Client to Client (IRC) @item DCC Display Combination Code @item DCC DOS Command Center @item DCCA Dependable Computing for Critical Applications (Konferenz) @item DCCA Distributed Component Computing Architecture (Star, C/S) @item DCCH Dedicated Control CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol @item DCCS DisContiguous Shared Segments @item DCD Data Carrier Detect (MODEM, RS-232) @item DCDB Domain Control DataBase (Domain) @item DCE [picture publisher] Digital Camera Edition (Micrografx) @item DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment (X.25, CCITT, IBM, HP, DEC, Tandem, Sun) @item DCE Data Communications Equipment @item DCE Distributed Computing Environment (OSF) @item DCERPC Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Call (DCE, RPC), "DCE/RPC" , "DCE RPC" @item DCF Design rule for Camera File system (JEIDA, photo) @item DCF Distributed Coordination Function (MAC, 802.11a, WLAN) @item DCI Data Capture Interface (UMA) @item DCI Device Control Interface @item DCI Digital Cinema Initiative (DCI, org.) @item DCI Display Control Interface (MS, Windows, Intel) @item DCL Data Center Linux (Linux, OSDL) @item DCL Data Control Language @item DCL DEC Control Language (DEC) @item DCL Digital Command [scripting] Language (DEC, VMS) @item DCLU Digital Carrier Line Unit @item DCLZ Data Compression Lempel-Ziv @item DCM Digital Carrier Module @item DCM Domain Controller Master (Debian, Univention) @item DCM Dual Chip Modul @item DCM Dual Core Modul (IBM, QCM) @item DCME Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment @item DCNA Data Communication Network Architecture @item DCO Device Configuration Overlay (ATA) @item DCO Digital Controlled Oscillator @item DCOF Digital Print Order Format @item DCOM Distributed Component Object Model (COM, MS, OLE, ActiveX) @item DCOP Desktop COmmunication Protocol (Linux, KDE) @item DCP Data Compression Protocol (Motorola) @item DCP Digital Cinema Package (DCI) @item DCPS Data Communications Protocol Standards @item DCR Design Change Request (AIX, IBM) @item DCRC Digital Cellular Radio Conference (GSM, conference, mobile-systems) @item DCS Damage Cleanup Service (Firewall, TrendMicro) @item DCS Data sharing Control System (NEC) @item DCS Defense Communications System (mil., USA) @item DCS Desktop Color Separation @item DCS Digital Cellular System (mobile-systems) @item DCS Digital Colour System (Adobe, Photoshop) @item DCS Digital Control System (NEC) @item DCS Digital Cross-connect System (DEC) @item DCS Distributed Control System @item DCS Dogital Camera System @item DCSDFS Dynamic Channel Selection/Dynamic Frequency Selection (HiperLAN/2, WLAN), "DCS/DFS" @item DCT Data Collection Terminator (BTX) @item DCT Defect-and-Change-Management (CICS, IBM) @item DCT Discrete Cosine Transformation (MPEG, JPEG) @item DCTN Defense Commercial Telephone Network (mil., USA, network) @item DCU Data Cache Unit (CPU, POWER) @item DCUO DC Universe Online (MMORPG) @item DD Dansk Dataforening (org., Denmark) @item DD Data Dictionary (SA, CASE, DB) @item DD Depacketization Delay @item DD Double Density [disks] (FDD) @item DDA Domain Defined Attribute (Domain) @item DDA Dynamic Data Authentication (EMV, cryptography) @item DDBAC Data-Design HBCI Banking Application Components (HBCI) @item DDBMS Distributed DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) @item DDC Device Color Characterization (XCMS) @item DDC Display Data Channel (VESA) @item DDC2B Device Data Channel [standard], level 2B (DDC) @item DDCD Double Density Compact Disk (CD, Sony) @item DDCDR Double Density Compact Disk - Read (Sony, CD), "DDCD-R" @item DDCDRW Double Density Compact Disk - Read Write (Sony, CD), "DDCD-RW" @item DDCMP Digital Data Communication Message Protocol @item DDCS2 Distributed Database Connection Services /2 (IBM, DB, DRDA), "DDCS/2" @item DDD Data Display Debugger (GNU) @item DDD Domain Driven Design (MDA) @item DDDS Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (ENUM, RFC 3401/3402/3403/3404/3405) @item DDE DatenenDEinrichtung @item DDE Dynamic Data Exchange @item DDEP Dynamic Data Execution Prevention (DEP) @item DDES Digital Data Exchange System (ANSI) @item DDF Data Decryption Field (cryptography) @item DDI Device Dependent Interface @item DDI Device Driver Interface @item DDIMM Dual [RAS] Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM, RAS), "D-DIMM" @item DDK Device Development / Driver Kit (MS) @item DDL Data Definition Language @item DDL Document Description Language @item DDM Distributed Data Management (IBM, CCS) @item DDML Display Driver Management Layer @item DDN Defense Data Network (USA, network, mil.) @item DDNS Distributed Domain Naming Service (TCP/IP) @item DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Service (OS/2, IBM) @item DDO Dynamic Drive Overlay (HDD, Ontrack) @item DDOS Distributed Denial Of Service [attack], "DDoS" @item DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol (AppleTalk) @item DDP Distributed Data Processing @item DDR Double Data Rate (SDR, QDR, ODR) @item DDR Dynamic Desktop Router (Cogent) @item DDRAID Distributed Data RAID (GFS, RAID, HDD), "DDRaid" @item DDRS Defense Data Repository System (mil., USA) @item DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM, RAM, IC), "DDR-SDRAM" @item DDRSRAM Double Data Rate Static Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item DDS Digital Data Service / System @item DDS Digital Data Storage (Sony, HP, DAT, ISO, ANSI, ECMA, Streamer) @item DDS Direct Digital Sampling (CD-RW, SCSI) @item DDS Distributed Directory Service (DCE) @item DDSA Digital Data Service Adapter @item DDSDC Digital Data Storage - Data Compression (DDS, DCLZ), "DDS-DC" @item DDSS Double Dynamic Suspension System (Asus, CD-ROM) @item DDT Dynamic Debugging Tool (DEC) @item DDU Dialog Data Unit (BTX) @item DDV DatenDirektVerbindung (DTAG) @item DDV DES-DES-Verfahren (cryptography, HBCI) @item DDV Dialog Data Validation @item DDVS Daimler-benz DatenVerbundSystem (MBAG) @item DDVT Dynamic Dispatch Virtual Tables @item DDWG Digital Display Working Group (org., LCD) @item DDX Distributed Data eXchange @item DE DatenElement (HBCI) @item DEA Deterministischer Endlicher Automat @item DEBI DMA Extended Bus Interface (Acorn, DMA) @item DEC Digital Equipment Corporation (manufacturer) @item DECIX DEutscher Commercial Internet eXchange (Internet), "DE-CIX" @item DECNET Digital Equipment Corporation NETwork (DEC) @item DECS Domino Enterprise Connection Services (Lotus) @item DECT Digital European Cordless Telecommunications (telecommunication) @item DECUS Digital Equipment Computer Users Society (org., DEC, user group) @item DEE DatenEndEinrichtung @item DEG DatenElementGruppen (HBCI) @item DELNI Digital Ethernet Local Network Interconnect (ethernet) @item DELQA Digital Ethernet Lowpower Q-bus network Adapter (ethernet) @item DELTA Developing European Learning through Technology Advance @item DELUA Digital Ethernet Lowpower Unibus network Adapter (ethernet) @item DELUG DEutsche Linux User Group (org., user group, Linux) @item DEMARC Distributed Enterprise Management ARChitecture (Banyan, VINES), "DeMarc" @item DEMPR Digital Ethernet Multi-Port Repeater (ethernet) @item DEMUDI DEbian MUltimedia DIstribution (Debian, Linux), "DeMuDi" @item DEN Directory Enabled Networking (MS) @item DEN Document Enabled Networking (Novell, Xerox) @item DENIC DEutsches Network Information Center, (org., Internet), "DE-NIC" @item DENIM Directory-Enabled Net Infrastructure Model (Novell) @item DEP Data Execution Prevention (MS, Windows, XP, SP2) @item DEPCA Digital Ethernet Personal Computer-bus Adapter (ethernet) @item DEQNA Digital Ethernet Q-bus Network Adapter (ethernet) @item DER Distinguished Encoding Rules @item DERAT Data cache Effective to Real Address Translation [table] (Power4, IBM, CPU, ERAT) @item DEREP Digital Ethernet REPeater (ethernet) @item DES Data Encryption Standard (cryptography, NIST, IBM) @item DES Destination End System @item DESCBC Data Encryption Standard/Cipher Block Chaining (DES), "DES/CBC" @item DESE [PPP] Data Encryption Standard Encryption protocol (PPP, RFC 1969) @item DESIRE DEsign by Simulation and REndering om parallel architectures [project] (ESPRIT) @item DESP Data Element Standardization Program @item DESPR Digital Ethernet Single Port Repeater (ethernet) @item DESRT DEStek [group] Real Time (OS, Destek Group), "DES RT" @item DESTA Digital Ethernet thin-wire STation Adapter (ethernet) @item DESX Data Encryption Standard eXtended (DES, cryptography) @item DET Directory Entry Table (Novell, Netware) @item DETEBERKOM DEutsche TElekom BERliner KOMmunikationssystem, "DeTeBerkom" @item DEUNA Digital Ethernet Unibus Network Adapter (ethernet) @item DEVFS DEVice File System (Linux, DRI), "DevFS" @item DEVIL Developer's Image Library (OpenIL), "DevIL" @item DEXA [conference on] Database and EXpert systems Applications @item DF Direction Flag (assembler) @item DF Disk Free (Unix) @item DFCL Debian Free Content License (Debian, Linux) @item DFD Data Flow Diagram / DatenFlussDiagramm (CASE, SA) @item DFD Deutsches FernerkundungsDatenzentrum (org.) @item DFDSM Data Facility Distributed Storage Management (IBM) @item DFG Deutsche ForschungsGemeinschaft (org.) @item DFI Digital Facility Interface @item DFKI Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., KI, AI) @item DFM Dynamic Frequency Management (PDA) @item DFN Deutsches ForschungsNetz [e.V.] (org., ISP) @item DFNCERT Deutsches ForschungsNetz Computer Emergency Response Team (DFN, Internet), "DFN CERT" @item DFP Data Facility Product @item DFP Digital Flat Panel [group / port] (LCD, org., Compaq, Acer, Fujitsu, ATI, Matrox, Samsung, ...) @item DFP Distributed Functional Plane (IN) @item DFPP Digital Flat Panel Port (LCD, DFP) @item DFS Deniable File System (FS) @item DFS Direct File System (Novell, Oracle) @item DFS Distributed File System (DCE) @item DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection (WLAN) @item DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection (WLAN) @item DFSA Direct File System Access @item DFSG Debian Free Software Guidelines (Linux, Debian) @item DFT Discrete Fourier Transformation @item DFT Distributed Function Terminal (IBM) @item DFT Drive Fitness Test (IBM, IDE, HDD) @item DFU Data File Utility (IBM, ADT) @item DFUE DatenFernUEbertragung @item DFV DatenFernVerarbeitung @item DGA Direct Graphics Access (XAA, X-Windows) @item DGCC DISA Global Control Center (DISA) @item DGD Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Dokumentation [e.v.] (org.) @item DGEMM Double precision GEneral Matrix Multiply (GEMM, BLAS) @item DGIS Direct Graphics Interface Standard @item DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol @item DGPS Differential Global Positioning System (GPS) @item DGS Display GhostScript (GNU, GNUStep, PS) @item DGSA Defense Goal Security Architecture (mil., USA) @item DGUX Data General / UniX (Unix), "DG/UX" @item DHCF Distributed Host Command Facility (IBM, CCS) @item DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (TCP/IP, IETF, RFC 2131) @item DHES Direct Heat Exhaust System @item DHIS Distributed Heterogeneous Information Systems @item DHT Distribution Hash Table (P2P) @item DHTML Dynamic HyperText Markup Language (HTML) @item DHWG Digital Home Working Group (org.) @item DI Destination Index [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item DIA Deutsche Informatik Akademie (org.) @item DIA Document Interchange Architecture (IBM, CCS) @item DIAMOND Development and Integration of Accurate Mathematical Operations in Numerical Data-processing (ESPRIT) @item DIANE DIrect Access Network for Europe @item DIAS Digital Information Archiving System (IBM, Netherlands) @item DIB Defense Information Base (mil., USA) @item DIB Device Independent Bitmap (MS, Windows) @item DIB Director Interface Board (Airbus, A380, CIDS) @item DIB Directory Information Base (X.500, DS) @item DIB DOS Info Block (BIOS, DOS) @item DIB Dual Independent Bus [architecture] (PC) @item DIBL Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (IC, MOSFET) @item DIC Digital Interface Controller @item DICE Delivering Information in a Cellular Environment (SNI, Internet) @item DICF Dictionary InterChange Format (DICT) @item DICOM Digital Imaging and COmmunications in Medicine @item DID Digital Image Design @item DIESEL Dumb Interpretatively Evaluated String Expression Language (carCAD) @item DIF Directory Interoperability Forum (org., IBM, Lotus, Novell, Oracle, ...) @item DIF Document Interchange Format @item DIFMOS Double Injection Floating Gate MOS @item DIFS Distributed Coordination Function - InterFrame Space (MAC, 802.11a, DCF, IFS) @item DIGI Deutsche InteressenGemeinschaft Internet [e.v.] (org., ISP) @item DII Defense Information Infrastructure (mil., USA, DISA) @item DII Dynamic Invocation Interface @item DIICC Defense Information Infrastructure Control Concept (mil., USA) @item DIICOE Defense Info Infrastructure Common Operating Environment (DISA, mil., USA), "DII COE" @item DIL Dual InLine @item DILA Digital Direct Drive Image Light Amplifier (JVC, CMOS, LCOS, HDTV), "D-ILA" @item DIME Desktop Integrated Media Environment (COSE) @item DIME DIrect Memory Execute (AGP) @item DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module (IC) @item DIMSS DSN Integrated Management Support System (DSN, mil., USA) @item DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung (org.) @item DINAH Desktop INterface to AUTODIN Host (carDIN, mil., USA) @item DINI Deutsche Initiative fuer Netzwerkinformation Org., Germany @item DINO Deutsches InterNet Organisationssystem (WWW, Uni Goettingen, Germany) @item DIO Direct Input Output (I/O, HDD, SCSI) @item DIP Dial-up Internet Protocol (Linux) @item DIP Dual In-line Package (IC, DRAM) @item DIPM Device Initiated Power Management @item DIRMU DIstributed and Reconfigurable MUltiprocessor (MP) @item DIS Defense Information System (mil., USA) @item DIS Digital Identification Signal (HDLC) @item DIS Draft International Standard (ISO) @item DISA Data Interchange Standards Association (org.) @item DISA Defense Information Systems Agency (org., mil., USA) @item DISAIS DISA Information System (mil., USA), "DISA-IS" @item DISANET DISA Information Network (mil., USA, DISA, network), "DISANet" @item DISC Defense Information System Council (mil., USA) @item DISK Deutschsprachige Internationale SAS-benutzer Konferenz @item DISN Defense Information Systems Network (mil., USA) @item DISNET Defense Integrated Secure Network (network, mil., USA, predecessor, DSNET) @item DISNNT Defense Information Systems Network - Near Term (DISN, mil., USA), "DISN-NT" @item DISOSS DIStributed Office Support System (IBM, MVS) @item DISP Directory Information Shadowing Protocol @item DISP Draft International Standardized Profiles (ISO) @item DISP Dutch Independent Shareware Programmer (org., Netherlands), "D.I.S.P." @item DISSP Defense Information System Security Program (mil., USA) @item DIT Directory Information Tree (X.500, LDAP) @item DITA Darwin Information Typing Architecture (XML, IBM, OASIS) @item DITCO Defense Information Technology Contracting Office (org., mil., DISA, USA) @item DIU Digital Interface Unit @item DIVE Direct Interface Video Extensions (IBM, MMPM/2) @item DIVX DIgital Video eXpress (DVD), "Divx" @item DIX DEC, Intel, Xerox (ethernet, DEC, Intel, Xerox) @item DJGCC DJ's GNU C Compiler (GNU, DOS, GCC) @item DJGPP DJ's GNU Programming Platform (GNU, DOS, GPP) @item DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik, elektronik, informationstechnik (org., DIN, VDE) @item DKIM Domain Keys Identified Mail (Domain) @item DKRZ Deutsches KlimaRechenZentrum (org.) @item DL Distribution List @item DL Dual / Double Layer (DVD) @item DLC Data Link Control @item DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier (ATM) @item DLD Deutsche Linux Distribution (Linux) @item DLE Data Link Escape @item DLG Digital Line Graph @item DLHP Deutsche Linux Howto Project (Linux) @item DLJ Distro License for Java (JRE, Linux) @item DLKL ??? (DB) @item DLL Delay / Digitally Locked Loop (GDR-SDRAM) @item DLL Dynamic Link Library @item DLL Dynamic Link Loader (BS2000) @item DLM Distributed Lock Manager (Linux, RedHat, GFS) @item DLMZB Determine Left Most Zero Byte (IBM, PowerPC) @item DLNA Digital Living Network Alliance (org.) @item DLP Digital Light Processing (TI) @item DLP Discrete Logarithmic Problem @item DLPI Data Link Provider Interface (X/Open) @item DLR Dynamic Language Runtime (MS) @item DLR Dynamic Link Routine @item DLS DOS LAN Services (IBM, LAN Server) @item DLS DownLoadable Sounds @item DLSW Data Link SWitching (APPN, MPTN, RFC 1795, SNA, NETBIOS), "DLSw" @item DLT Digital Line Tape (DEC, Streamer) @item DM Delta Modulation @item DM DeMilitarisierte zone (Firewall) @item DM Development Machine (Corel) @item DM Device Mapper (Linux) @item DM Disconnect Mode (LAPB) @item DMA Direct Memory Access (DMA) @item DMAC Direct Memory Access Controller @item DMAP DECT Multimeda Access Protocol (DECT) @item DMAP Digital Media Access Protocol (Apple) @item DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DTAG, Blaupunkt, DAB, MPEG) @item DMC Desktop Multimedia Conferencing @item DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act (USA, DRM) @item DMD Device Manager Driver (OS/2) @item DMD Differential Mode Delay (Gigabit-, ethernet) @item DMD Digital Mars D [compiler] @item DMD Digital Micromirror Device (IC, DLP, TI) @item DMD Digital Multilayer Disk @item DMD Directory Management Domain (OSI, DS) @item DMDAC Dual MAC Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI, DAC) @item DMDD Distributed Multiplexing Distributed Demultiplexing @item DMDF Distributed Management Data Facility (DCE, DME) @item DME Direct Memory Execution @item DME Distributed Management Environment (OSF) @item DMERT Duplex Multiple Environment, Real Time (OS, MERT) @item DMF Digest Message Format (Internet, RFC 1153) @item DMF Distribution Media Format [diskette] (FDD) @item DMFC Direct Methanol Fuel Cell @item DMI Definition of Management Information (OSI) @item DMI Desktop Management Interface (DTMF, DMI, BIOS) @item DMI Digital Multiplexed Interface @item DML Data Manipulation Language @item DML Data Manipulation Logic @item DML Distributed Mode Loudspeaker (audio) @item DMMV Deutscher MultiMedia Verband (org.) @item DMOS Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item DMP Designated Mailers Protocol (SPAM) @item DMP Dot Matrix Printer @item DMS Data Management System @item DMS Data Management System (ESA, Venus-Express) @item DMS Defense Message System (mil., USA) @item DMS Digital Multiplexed System @item DMS Disk Monitor System (OS, IBM) @item DMS Distributed Media Services (COSE) @item DMS Document Management System @item DMS Document Management System (CMS) @item DMSCMS Display Management System/Conversional Monitor System, "DMS/CMS" @item DMSIG Defense Message System Implementation Group (org., DMS, mil., USA) @item DMSP Distributed Mail System Protocol (Internet) @item DMSTWG Defense Message System Transition Working Group (org., DMS, mil., USA) @item DMT Discrete Monitor Timings (VESA) @item DMT Discrete Multitone Technology (ADSL, Amati Communications, ANSI) @item DMTF Desktop Management Task Force @item DMTF Distributed Management Task Force @item DMTU Default Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU), "D-MTU" @item DMU Data Management Unit (ZFS) @item DMU Data Manipulation Unit @item DMU Digital Mock-Up @item DMV Daten- und MedienVerlag @item DMV Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (org.) @item DMX Distributed Multihead X (X-Windows) @item DMZ DeMilitarized Zone (LAN, Internet) @item DN Distinguished Name (X.500, LDAP) @item DN Distribution Network @item DNA Digital Network Architecture (DEC) @item DNA Direct Network Attach (Xyratex, RAID) @item DNA Distributed Network Architecture (NCR) @item DNAE DatenNetz-AnschlussEinrichtung (DTAG) @item DNAT Dynamic Network Address Translation @item DNB Dedicated Network Bus (Intel, MCH, CSA) @item DNC Direct Numerical Control (CNC) @item DNC Dynamic Network Controller @item DNCMPE Direct Numerical Control / ??? (CNC), "DNC/MPE" @item DNCP [PPP] DECNet phase iv Control Protocol (RFC 1762, DECNET, PPP) @item DNCRI Division of Networking and Communication Research and Infrastructure @item DND Den Norske Dataforening (org., Norway) @item DNHR Dynamic Non Hierarchical Routing @item DNI De.Newusers.Info (Usenet) @item DNI DECnet Network Interface @item DNIC Data Network Identification Code (X.121) @item DNP Distributed Network Protocol @item DNQ De.Newusers.Questions (Usenet) @item DNR Digital Noise Reduction @item DNS Domain Name System (Internet, RFC 1034/1035, DNS) @item DNSO Defense Network Systems Organization (org., USA, mil.) @item DNSO Domain Name Supporting Organization (org., ICANN) @item DNSRR Domain Name Service Round Robbing (DNS) @item DNSTAN Digitale NebenSTellenANlagen (DTAG), "DNStAn" @item DNUG Deutsche Notes User Group [e.v.] (org., user group, Lotus) @item DNX Departmental Network eXchange [bridging router] (SNA, SDLC, Proteon) @item DO Distributed Objects (NeXT) @item DOAG Deutsche Oracle AnwenderGruppe [e.V.] (Oracle, user group, org.) @item DOAM Distributed Office Applications Model (ISO, IEC, DIS 10031-1 f.) @item DOAP Description of a Project (XML) @item DOC De.Org.CCC (Usenet, CCC) @item DOCC DISA Operations Control Complex (DISA, mil., USA) @item DOCSIS Data Over Cable System Interface Specification (DOCSIS) @item DOCSISOSS DOCSIS Operations Suport Services (DOCSIS), "DOCSIS-OSS" @item DODISS Department Of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (mil., USA) @item DOE Depends On Experience @item DOE Distributed Objects Everywhere (Sun) @item DOI Digital Object Identifier (IDF) @item DOM Disk On Module @item DOM Document Object Model (MS, Java) @item DOM Document Object Module (HTML, XML, API) @item DOMAIN Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo, DOMAIN) @item DOME Distributed Object Management Environment (ORB) @item DOMF Distributed Object Management Facility (Sun) @item DOOM Decentralised Object Orientated Machine @item DOP Directory Operational binding management Protocol @item DOS Denial Of Service [attack], "DoS" @item DOS Disk Operating System (OS, IBM, MS, ..., PC, Apple, RCA Spectra 70) @item DOS15 Disk Operating System - 15 (OS, DEC, PDP 15), "DOS-15" @item DOS360 Disk ??? Operating System / 360 (OS, IBM S/360), "DOS/360" @item DOSS Dedicated Office Systems and Services @item DOSVS Disk Operating System / Virtual Storage (OS, IBM S/370), "DOS/VS" @item DOSVSE Disk ??? Operating System / Virtual Storage Extended (OS, IBM 43XX, DOS/VS, VSE), "DOS/VSE" @item DOT Digital Only Token @item DOT Dynamic Overclocking Technology (FSB, MCI), "D.O.T." @item DOT Dynamic Overclocking Tool (graphic, MSI), "D.O.T." @item DOV Data Over Voice [MODEM] @item DOW Direct OverWrite (MO, ...) @item DP [RAID] Double Parity (RAID, Network Appliance, HP) @item DP Data Processing @item DP Detection Point (IN) @item DP Draft Proposal (ISO) @item DPA Distributed Password Authentication @item DPB Drive Parameter Block (DOS, BIOS, FDD, HDD) @item DPC Database Promotion Center (org., Japan, DB) @item DPC Deferred Procedure Call (MS, Windows) @item DPCL [Linux] Dynamic Probe Class Library (Linux) @item DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) @item DPCX Distributed Processing Control eXecutive (IBM) @item DPD Dead Peer Detection (Internet, Firewall) @item DPD Differential Phase Detection @item DPE Distributed Processing Environment (IN) @item DPF Discrete Packet Format (Exabyte, VXA, Streamer) @item DPG Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (org.) @item DPI [SNMP] Distributed Program Interface (SNMP, RFC 1228) @item DPI [SNMP] Distributed Protocol Interface (SNMP, RFC 1592) @item DPI Data Processing Installation @item DPI Dots Per Inch @item DPL Debian Project Leader (Linux, Debian) @item DPL Descriptor Privilege Level (OS/2, NT) @item DPM Defects Per Million @item DPMA Data Processing Management Association (org.) @item DPMA Demand Priority Access Method @item DPMI DOS Protected Mode Interface (DOS, MS, Intel) @item DPMS Display Power Management Signalling [standard] (VESA) @item DPMS DOS Protected Mode Services (Novell, DOS) @item DPN Data Packet Network (Nortel) @item DPN Data Processing Node (MODEM) @item DPN Deutsches Provider Network (ISP) @item DPNPH Data Packet Network-Packet Handler, "DPN-PH" @item DPNSS Digital Private Network Signaling System (British Telecom) @item DPOE DOCSIS Provisioning Over EPON (DOCSIS, EPON), "DPoE" @item DPOF Digital / Direct Print Order Format (printing) @item DPP Data Parallel Processor (ATI) @item DPP Distributed Parallel Processing @item DPQ Data Processing Quality @item DPRL Digital Property Rights Language (Xerox) @item DPS Display PostScript (NeXT, GUI, NextStep, DPS) @item DPS Distributed Path Selection (FC) @item DPS Dual Power System (Gigabyte) @item DPSE Display PostScript Engine (DPS, NextStep, OpenStep, Apple, Rhapsody) @item DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying (telecommunication) @item DPT Distributed Processing Technology (manufacturer) @item DPT Drive Parameter Table @item DPT Dynamic Packet Transport (Cisco) @item DPV DatenPaketVermittlung[srechner] @item DPV Delegated Path Validation (cryptography) @item DPWS Devices Profile for Web Services (WWW) @item DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus (ISO, IEC, IS 8802/6, IEEE 802.6) @item DQL Database Query Language (DB) @item DQP Distributed Query Processing (OGSA-DAI, grid) @item DQP Distributed Queueing Protocol @item DQS Distributed Queueing System (Cluster) @item DR Designated Router (PIM, Multicast) @item DR Developer Release (Linux, Apple, ...) @item DR Digital Research (manufacturer) @item DR Dynamic Reconfiguration (Solaris, Sun) @item DRACO DECT Radio Communications Controller (DECT, Hagenuk, University of Manchester) @item DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item DRB Distributed RuBy (Ruby), "DRb" @item DRB DRAM Row Boundary [register] (DRAM, PCI) @item DRC Design Rule Check (CAD, LVS) @item DRD Data Reading Device @item DRDA Distributed Relational Database Architecture (IBM, DB) @item DRDAAS Distributed Relational Database Architecture Application Server (IBM, DB), "DRDA AS" @item DRDOS Digital Research Disk Operating System (DR, OS), "DR-DOS" @item DRE Direct Recording Electronic @item DRE Distributed Real-time and Embedded [systems] @item DREN Defense Research and Engineering Network (network) @item DRF Data Recovery Field (cryptography) @item DRG Developer Relations Group (MS) @item DRI Defense Research Internet (ARPANET, successorr, network) @item DRI Direct Rendering Infrastructure (XFree86) @item DRIM DResden Identity Management @item DRIP Designated Relays Inquiry Protocol (SPAM) @item DRL Document Revocation List (TCPA) @item DRL Dynamically Reconfigurable Logic (RL) @item DRM Destination Release Mechanism (DQDB) @item DRM Digital Radio Mondiale @item DRM Digital Rights Management (MS, DRM) @item DRMU Digital Remote Measurement Unit @item DRP DECnet Routing Protocol (DEC) @item DRP Dynamic Resource Pool (Solaris, Sun) @item DRPM Dynamic Rotations Per Minute (HDD) @item DRS Data Retrieval and Storage @item DRS Development Requirement Specification @item DRS Double-Ring-with-Star [topology] @item DRSN Defense Red Switch Network [hopefully no traffic ever] (network, mil. USA) @item DS [Netweaver] Developer Studio @item DS Data Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item DS Data Structure (Typo3) @item DS Deutschsprachige Shareware (org.) @item DS Digital Services [level] @item DS Directory Service (OSI, ISO, DP 9594) @item DS Distribution Services (SNA) @item DS Distribution System (WLAN) @item DS Double Sided [disks] (FDD) @item DS0 Digital Signal level 0 (ISDN, T1), "DS-0" @item DS1 Digital Signal level 1 (ISDN, T1), "DS-1" @item DS1E1 Digital Signal level 1/European 1 (RFC 1406), "DS1/E1" @item DS2 Digital Signal level 2, "DS-2" @item DS3 Digital Signal level 3 (T3), "DS-3" @item DS3E3 Digital Signal level 3/European 3 (RFC 1407), "DS3/E3" @item DSA Data Service Adapter @item DSA Debian Security Announcement (Linux, Debian) @item DSA Debian System Administration (Linux, Debian) @item DSA Digital Signature Algorithm (cryptography, NIST) @item DSA Digital Storage Architecture @item DSA Directory System Agent (X.500, DSA) @item DSA Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull) @item DSA Dynamic Scalable Architecture (DB, Informix) @item DSAG Deutsche SAP AnwenderGruppe (SAP, user group) @item DSAP Destination link Service Access Point (SAP, LLC) @item DSAT Deep Shit Alert Table (Apple, MACOS) @item DSBAM Double-SideBand Amplitude Module @item DSBL Distributed Server Boycott List (SPAM) @item DSC DECT Standard Cipher (DECT, cryptography) @item DSC Document Structuring Conventions (Adobe) @item DSCQS Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale (ITU-R BT.500-7) @item DSD Data Structure Diagram (CASE) @item DSD Direct Stream Digital (Sony, Philips) @item DSDC Data Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (DS, Intel, CPU) @item DSDL Document Schema Definition Language (DB) @item DSDT Differentiated System Description Table (ACPI) @item DSE Data Switching Equipment (X.25, CCITT) @item DSE Distributed Systems Environment (Honeywell, Bull) @item DSEA DataStation Emulation Adapter (IBM, AS/400, ...) @item DSEE DOMAIN Software Engineering Environment (Apollo, CM, DOMAIN) @item DSH Desperately Seeking Help (slang, Usenet) @item DSI Defense Simulation Internet (network, mil., USA) @item DSI Dial Services Interface [API] (API, IBM) @item DSI Digital Speech Interpolation (VOFR) @item DSI Dynamic Skeleton Interface (CORBA, ORB, OA) @item DSI Dynamic Systems Initiative (MS, MCF) @item DSID Destination Signaling IDentifier @item DSIMM Dual [RAS] Single Inline Memory Module (IC), "D-SIMM" @item DSL Dataset and Snapshot Layer (ZFS) @item DSL Dialogue Scripting Language (DCE, UIL) @item DSL Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) @item DSL Digital system Specification Language (HDL) @item DSL Distributed Service Logic (IN) @item DSL Domain Specific Language @item DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSL, ADSL) @item DSLCP Dynamically Switched Link Control Protocol (RFC 1307) @item DSM [TWAIN] Data Source Manager (MS, Windows) @item DSM Domain Specific Modeling @item DSM Dynamic Spectrum Management @item DSMCC Digital Media Storage - Command and Control (DVB), "DSM-CC" @item DSML Directory Services Markup Language (OASIS) @item DSMN Directory Service Manager for Netware (MS, Windows NT, FPNW) @item DSN Data Source Names (ODBC, DB) @item DSN Defense Switched Network (mil., USA) @item DSN Delivery Status Notification @item DSN Developer Support News (IBM, OS/2) @item DSN Distributed Systems Network (HP) @item DSNET Defense Secure NETwork (mil., USA) @item DSO Dynamic Shared Object @item DSOM Distributed System Object Model (IBM) @item DSP Digital Signal Processing / Processor (audio, video, RL, DSP) @item DSP Direct Socket Protocol (Infiniband) @item DSP Directory System Protocol (X.500, DS) @item DSP Document Services for Printing (Xerox), "DS/P" @item DSP Domain Specific Part (NSAP, IDL. Domain) @item DSR Data Set Ready (MODEM, RS-232) @item DSR Device Status Report @item DSR Digital Signal Richtfunk Mil., Germany @item DSRI Digital Standard Relational Interface @item DSRS Defense Software Repository System (mil., USA) @item DSS Decision Support System (IM) @item DSS Defense Switched Services (mil., USA) @item DSS Digital Signature Standard (NIST, cryptography) @item DSS Directory and Security Services (DCE, IBM, LAN) @item DSS Distributed Security Service (DCE) @item DSS2 [setup] Digital Subscriber Signaling #2 @item DSSCS Defense Special Security Communications System (mil., USA) @item DSSI Digital Storage Systems Interconnect (VAX, DEC) @item DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (WLAN) @item DSSSL [standard] Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DTD, ISO, IEC, DIS 10179) @item DST Daylight Saving Time (TZ) @item DSTN Double SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD) @item DSU Data Secure Unix (Unix, OS, UCLA) @item DSU Digital Service Unit (ATM) @item DSU Digital Storage Unit @item DSU Distribution Service Unit (IBM, SNADS) @item DSV Digital Signal Verbindung Mil., Germany @item DSVD Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data (MODEM) @item DT Display Terminal @item DT Distributed graphical user interface Toolkit (IBM, GUI, VM/ESA) @item DTA Direct Tape Access (Seagate) @item DTA Disk Transfer Area (DOS) @item DTAG Deutsche Telekom AG Germany, ISP @item DTAM Document Transfer, Access and Manipulation (CCITT, T.400, ODIF) @item DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part (MS, MM, MTP) @item DTAZV DatenTraegeraustausch, belegloser AuslandsZahlungsVerkehr (banking) @item DTC Design Time Controls (MS) @item DTC DeskTop Conferencing @item DTC Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS, SQL Server, DB) @item DTCSA Digital Transition Content Security Act (USA) @item DTD Document Type Definition (SGML, XML. HTML, DTD) @item DTE Data Terminal Equipment (X.25, CCITT) @item DTE DatenTransferEinrichtung @item DTE Domain and Type Enforcement (TE) @item DTH DialogTestHilfe (BS2000) @item DTI Digital Technology International @item DTI Document Technologies, Inc. (company, USA) @item DTK Deception ToolKit @item DTLB Dual Translation Lookaside Buffer (CPU) @item DTLS Datagram Transport Layer Security (UDP) @item DTMF DeskTop Management task Force (Intel) @item DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency @item DTML Document Template Markup Language (ZOPE) @item DTMP DCPS Management Panel (DCPS) @item DTMS Document Transfer and Manipulation Services (CCITT, T.400) @item DTOS Distributed Trusted Operating System (OS, DTE) @item DTP DeskTop Publishing @item DTP Distributed Transaction Processing (X/Open, OLTP) @item DTP Document Transfer Profile (SPAC, ODA, DAP, predecessor) @item DTR Data Terminal Ready (MODEM, RS-232) @item DTR DeskTop Replacement [notebook] @item DTR DeskTop Reproduction (DTP) @item DTR Document Filing and Retrieval (DOAM, ISO, IEC, DIS 10166-1 f.) @item DTR Draft Technical Report @item DTRT Do The Right Thing (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item DTS Digital Theatre Sound (audio) @item DTS Digital Thermal Sensor (Intel, IC, CPU) @item DTS Direct To SOM @item DTS Distributed Time Server @item DTS Distributed Time Service (DCE) @item DTSES Digital Theatre Sound - Extended Surround (audio), "DTS-ES" @item DTSS Dartmouth Time-Sharing System (OS) @item DTT Dual Transformer Technology (Tangan) @item DTU Demand Transmission Unit @item DU Disk Used (Unix) @item DU Distribution Unit (MS, MSIE) @item DUA Directory User Agent (X.500, DS) @item DUEE DatenUEbertragungsEinrichtung @item DUEE DatenUEbertragungsEinrichtung (DTAG) @item DUMP Dial-Up Network Profile (Bluetooth, SPP, DUN) @item DUN Dial Up Networking (Bluetooth, ...) @item DUNDI Distributed Universal Number DIscovery (VoiP), "DUNDi" @item DUOW Distributed Unit Of Work (DRDA, IBM), "DUoW" @item DUP Distribution Unit Profile (MS, OSD, DU, MSIE) @item DV DatenVerarbeitung @item DV Digital Video @item DVA Data Virtual Address (ZFS) @item DVA DatenVerarbeitungsAnlage @item DVA Dynamic Vibration Absorber (CD, DVD, Samsung) @item DVB Digital Video Broadcasting (Europe, DVB) @item DVBC Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable (DVB), "DVB-C" @item DVBH Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld (DVB), "DVB-H" @item DVBNIP Digital Video Broadcasting - ? (DVB), "DVB-NIP" @item DVBRC Digital Video Broadcasting - ? (DVB), "DVB-RC" @item DVBRCGSM Digital Video Broadcasting - ? (DVB), "DVB-RCGSM" @item DVBRCT Digital Video Broadcasting - ? (DVB), "DVB-RCT" @item DVBS Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite (DVB), "DVB-S" @item DVBT Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestic (DVB), "DVB-T" @item DVC Digital Video Compression (video) @item DVD Deutsche Vereinigung fuer Datenschutz [e.V.] (org.) @item DVD Digital Versatile Disk (CD, MPEG, DVD) @item DVD Digital Video Disk [old term] (DVD) @item DVDCCA DVD Copy Control Association (DVD, org.), "DVD CCA" @item DVDMRW Digital Versatile Disk + Mount rainier ReWritable (DVD, DVD+RW, MS), "DVD+MRW" @item DVDR Digital Versatile Disk - Recordable (DVD), "DVD-R" @item DVDR Digital Versatile Disk + Recordable (DVD), "DVD+R" @item DVDRA Digital Versatile Disk - Read (Authoring) (DVD-R, DVD), "DVD-R(A)" @item DVDRAM Digital Versatile Disk Random Access Memory (DVD), "DVD-RAM" @item DVDRG Digital Versatile Disk - Read (General use) (DVD-R, DVD), "DVD-R(G)" @item DVDROM Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory (DVD, ROM), "DVD-ROM" @item DVDRW Digital Versatile Disk - ReWritable (DVD), "DVD-RW" @item DVDRW Digital Versatile Disk + ReWritable (PC-RW, DVD, Sony, Philips, HP, Mitsubishi, Ricoh, Yamaha), "DVD+RW" @item DVI DeVice Independent @item DVI Digital Video Interactive [old term] (LCD, Intel, IBM, Lotus, HP, Compaq, ...) @item DVI Digital Visual Interface (DVD, video) @item DVID Digital Video Interactive - Digital (LCD), "DVI-D" @item DVID Digital Video Interactive - Integrated (LCD), "DVI-I" @item DVID Dynamic - Voltage IDentification (Intel, CPU), "D-VID" @item DVL Digital Video Link @item DVM Dynamic Visual Mode (NEC, Mitsubishi, LCD) @item DVM Dynamic Voltage Management (PDA) @item DVMA Direct Virtual Memory Access @item DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (IP, Multicast) @item DVMT Dynamic Video Memory Technology (Intel) @item DVPT Deutscher Verbandes fuer Post und Telekommunikation (org.) @item DVR ??? (DTP, Truevision) @item DVS DatenVerwaltungsSystem (BS2000) @item DVS Digital Video Systems (manufacturer) @item DVST DatenVermittlungsSTelle (DTAG) @item DVSTP DatenVermittlungsSTelle mit Paketvermittlung (DTAG), "DVST-P" @item DVT Deutscher Verband Technisch-wissenschaftlicher vereine (org.) @item DVX Digital Voice eXchange @item DWANGO Dialup Wide-Area Network Game Organization (IVS Corporation) @item DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing [protocol] @item DWF Drawing Web Format (carCAD) @item DWH Data WareHouse (DB) @item DWH DISA Western Hemisphere (DISA, mil., USA) @item DWIM Do What I Mean (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item DWM Diskless Workstation Management (AIX, IBM) @item DWMT Discrete Wavelet MultiTone [modulation] @item DWS Delphi Web Script (Delphi, Borland, WWW) @item DWS Digital World Services (ISP) @item DWT Discrete Wavelet Transformation @item DXA Directory eXchange Agent @item DXI Data eXchange Interface @item DXJ Datex J (DTAG), "DxJ" @item DXJVST Datex J VermittlungsSTelle (DTAG), "DxJ VSt @item DXL Domino XML Language (XML, Lotus, DTD) @item DXS Directory eXchange Server @item DXVA DirectX Video Acceleration (MS, Windows) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.q0000666000175000017500000000714712155111361013240 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item QA Quality Assurance @item QA Question & Answers, "Q&A" @item QA Quick Arbitration (HD) @item QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (HiperLAN/2, 802.11a) @item QAP Quality-Assurance Program (QA) @item QAPI Quality-Assurance Program Inspections (QA) @item QAPI Queue Application Program Interface (SAP, API) @item QAPP Quality-Assurance Program Plan (QA) @item QAS Quasi-Associated Signaling @item QBASIC Quick Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC, DOS) @item QBBS Quick Bulletin Board System (BBS) @item QBE Query By Example (DB) @item QBF Query By Forms (DB) @item QBH Query By Humming (DB, audio), "QbH" @item QBIC Query By Image Content (IBM) @item QC Quad Core (CPU) @item QCA Quantum-dot Cellular Automata @item QCB Queue Control Block @item QCDP Quality Color Dithering Modus @item QCIF Quarter Common Interchange Format [176 x 144] @item QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format [176x144] (video) @item QCM Quad Core Modul (IBM, DCM) @item QD Queueing Delay @item QDL Quadri Data Layer [CD] (CD) @item QDOS Quick and Dirty Operating System (OS, PC, MS-DOS, predecessor) @item QDP Quad-Die -Package @item QDR Quad Data Rate (SDR, GDR, ODR) @item QEMM Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager (EMM, Quarterdeck) @item QEMU Quick EMUlator (Linux) @item QF Query Filter (DB) @item QFA Quick File Access @item QFE Quick Fix Engineering (MS) @item QFHD Quad Full High Definition @item QFP Quad Flat Pack @item QIC Quarter Inch Committee (org., Streamer) @item QICSC Quarter Inch Cartridge Standards Committee (QIC) @item QICW Quarter Inch Cartridge Wide (QIC) @item QIS Quality Information System @item QL Query Language @item QLD Queuing Literature Database (DB) @item QLI Query Language Interpreter @item QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control [protocol] (IBM) @item QMB Quad Band Memory (IC) @item QMC Quine McCluskey approach @item QMF Query Management Facility (IBM) @item QMR Quarterly Maintenance Releases (Lotus) @item QMS Queue Management Service (Netware) @item QOS Quality Of Service (ATM, CLR, CTD, CDV), "QoS" @item QP Queue Pair (Infiniband, HCA) @item QPA Quality Program Analysis @item QPE Qtopia Palmtop Environment (PDA) @item QPEL Quarter PixEL (DivX, video), "QPel" @item QPI Quick Path Interconnect @item QPI Quick Path Interface @item QPL Q Public License @item QPS Quark Publishing System (DTP) @item QPSK Quadri Phase Shift Keying [modulation] (HiperLAN/2, , 802.11a) @item QPSX Queue Packet and Synchronous circuit Exchange @item QPU Quick Pascal Units (MS) @item QSA Qt Script for Applications @item QSA Query String Append (HTTPD, Apache) @item QSAM Queued Sequential Access Method (SAM) @item QSU Quatech Serial to USB [adapter] (USB) @item QTAM Queued Terminal Access Method @item QTC Quantum Tunneling Composite [polymer] @item QTVR QuickTime Virtual Reality (Apple, VR) @item QUEST Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunication Leadership (org.), "QuEST" @item QUEX Query Update by EXample @item QUICC QUad Integrated Communications Controller (Motorola) @item QUIP QUad In-line Package @item QUIPS QUality Improvements Per Second @item QVGA Quarter Video Graphics Array [320 x 240] (VGA) @item QWAVE Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (MS, Windows) @item QXGA Quantum Extended Graphics Array [2048 x 1536] @item QXI Queue eXecutive Interface @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.u0000666000175000017500000003027612155111361013243 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item U3D Universal 3 Dimensional [format] (3D) @item UA Unnumbered Acknowledgement @item UA Upgrade Advantage (MS) @item UA User Agent (MHS, OSI) @item UAA Universal Audio Architecture (MS, Windows, XP) @item UAA UnternehmensAnwendungsArchitektur (IM) @item UAAG User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (WAI) @item UAB Unix Appletalk Bridge (Apple, AppleTalk, Unix) @item UAC Universal Access Control (IBM) @item UAC User Account Control (MS, Windows, Vista) @item UADPS Uniform Automatic Data Processing System @item UADSL Universal Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, ADSL) @item UAE Universal Amiga Emulator (Amiga) @item UAE Unknown / Unrecoverable Application Error (Windows) @item UAF User Authorization File @item UAP User Account Protection (MS, Windows, Vista) @item UAPDU User Agent Protocol Data Unit (PDU) @item UART Universal Asynchronous Receive and Transmit @item UAS UnAvailable Seconds (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item UAWG Universal ADSL Working Group (Org, ADSL, DSL) @item UBA UniBus Adapter (DEC) @item UBC Unified Buffer Cache @item UBE Unsolicited Bulk Email (spam, Internet, UCE) @item UBL Universal Business Language (OASIS, XML) @item UBNI Ungermann-Bass Network Interface @item UBR Unspecified Bit Rate (ATM, CBR, VBR, ABR, QOS, BIT) @item UC Universal Code (Internet) @item UCA Utility Communication Architecture @item UCC Uniform Code Council (USA) @item UCC Uniform Commercial Code @item UCE Unsolicited Commercial E-mail (Usenet, spam, UBE) @item UCI User-Computer Interface @item UCITA Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (USA, DRM) @item UCLA University of California at Los Angeles (org., USA) @item UCLAVM UCLA Virtual Machine (OS, UCLA, VM), "UCLA VM" @item UCM [rational] Unified Change Management (IBM, DCT, SCM) @item UCP Universal Computer Protocol (SMS, Europe) @item UCR Under Color Removal (DTP) @item UCS Universal [multiple-octet] coded Character Set (ISO, IEC, DIS 10646, Unicode) @item UCS Universal Classification System @item UCSB University of California at Santa Barbara (org. USA) @item UCSD University California San Diego (org., USA) @item UDA Unified Driver Architecture (Nvidia) @item UDB Universal DataBase [server] (IBM, DB) @item UDC Universal Decimal Classification @item UDDI Universal Description, Discovery and Integration of business for the web (org., WWW, XML) @item UDF Universal Disc Format (CD, OSTA) @item UDF User Defined Function @item UDI Unified Display Interface @item UDIAGS Und Das Ist Auch Gut So (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item UDK UmweltDatenKatalog (NUIS-SH) @item UDK Unreal Development Kit @item UDLI Unified Design Language for integrated circuits / I (HDL), "UDL/I" @item UDMA Ultra Direct Memory Access (DMA, ATA) @item UDO Ultra Density Optical (Plasmon, HP, ECMA 350, ISO/IEC 17345) @item UDO User Defined Objects @item UDOR Ultra Density Optical - Recordable (UDO), "UDO-R" @item UDORW Ultra Density Optical - ReWritable (UDO), "UDO-RW" @item UDP Usenet Death Penalty (Usenet, spam) @item UDP User Datagram Protocol (Internet, RFC 768) @item UDPIP User Datagram Protocol / Internet Protocol (IP), "UDP/IP" @item UDRP Uniform [Domain-name] Dispute Resolution Policy (ICANN) @item UDSL Universal Digital Subscriber Line @item UDT User-defined DataType (DB) @item UDVM Universal Data Voice Multiplexer @item UE User Equipment (mobile-systems, UMTS, GSM) @item UEFI Unified Extended Firmware Interface @item UEIDE Ultra Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE, HDD) @item UER Unrecoverable Error Rate @item UEV User End of Volume @item UFS Universal File System @item UFS Unix File System (Unix) @item UFST Universal Font Scaling Technology (Agfa) @item UHA Ultra High Aperture [ratio] (LCD, TNLCD) @item UHC United Hitech Corporation (manufacturer, Taiwan) @item UHCI Universal Host Controller Interface (USB, Intel, VIA, OHCI) @item UHF Ultra High Frequency @item UHL User Head Label @item UHS Ultra High Speed (SD) @item UI Unix International (manufacturer, Unix) @item UI User Interface @item UIC User Identification Code @item UID Unit IDentifier (cryptography, EES) @item UID User IDentification @item UIDL Unique ID Listing (POP3, RFC 1939) @item UIEE Universal Information Exchange Environment (AWS) @item UIL User Interface Language @item UIMA Unstructured Information Management Architecture (IBM) @item UIMS User Interface Management System @item UIN Universal Identification Number (ICQ) @item UIQ User Interface Quartz (Symbian) @item UIS UmweltInformationsSystem @item UISRM User Interface System Reference Model @item UJSR Umbrella Java Specification Request (JCP, Java) @item UKERNA United Kingdom Education and Research Networking Association (org., UK) @item UKOLN United Kingdom Office for Library and information Networking (org.) @item UL United Linux (Linux) @item ULA [locally assigned] Unique Local Address (IP, IETF) @item ULA Uncommitted Logic Array @item ULANA Unified Local Area Network Architecture @item ULC UltraLightClient (Java, RIA, WWW) @item ULCC University of London Computer Center (org., UK) @item ULCE United Linux Certified Expert (Linux) @item ULCP United Linux Certified Professional (Linux) @item ULD Unabhaengiges Landeszentrum fuer Datenschutz [Schleswig Holstein] (org.) @item ULP Upper Layer Protocols (FC) @item ULS User Location Interface @item ULSI Ultra Large Scale Integration @item ULV Ultra Low Voltage @item UMA Unified Memory Architecture @item UMA Universal Measurement Architecture (Unix, X/Open) @item UMA Upper Memory Area (Intel) @item UMADS Universal Measurement Architecture Data Storage (UMA) @item UMB Upper Memory Block (Intel, UMA) @item UMC United Microelectronics Corporation (manufacturer) @item UMD Universal Media Disk (Sony) @item UMDF User-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF, MS, Windows, Vista) @item UME UNI Management Entity (UNI, ILMI) @item UML Unified Method Language (CASE, DB, OMG) @item UML Unified Modelling Language (OOP) @item UML User Mode Linux (Linux) @item UMPC Ultra Mobile Personal Computer (PC) @item UMS Unified Messaging System @item UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (IN, mobile-systems) @item UNA Universal Network Architecture @item UNARP UNsolicited Address Resolution Protocol (ARP, RFC 1868) @item UNC Universal Naming Convention (IBM, MS, Novell, LAN) @item UNCEFACT United Nations CEFACT (org., CEFACT), "UN/CEFACT" @item UNCID UNiform rules of Conduct for Interchange of Trade data by teletransmission (EDIFACT) @item UNCLE Unix Net for Computer security in Law Enforcement (org., USA, Unix), "U.N.C.L.E." @item UNEDIFACT United Nations EDIFACT (ISO 9735, EDIFACT), "UN/EDIFACT" @item UNGTDI United Nations Guidelines for Trade Data Interchange (UN/EDIFACT, predecessor), "UN/GTDI" @item UNI Universal Network Interface (Cogent) @item UNI User Network Interface @item UNICS UNiplexed Information and Computing Service (OS, MULTICS, Bell) @item UNITE Ubiquitous aNd Integrated Teamwork Environment (SIT) @item UNIVAC UNIVersal Automatic Computer @item UNMA Unified Network Management Architecture @item UNSM United Nations Standard Message, (UN/EDIFACT) @item UNTDED United Nations Trade Data Elements Directory (EDIFACT) @item UNTDID United Nations Trade Data Interchange Directory (EDIFACT) @item UP Uni Processor [system] @item UPA Ultra Port Architecture (Sun, SMP) @item UPA Usability Professionals Association (org.) @item UPAM User Primary Access Method (BS2000) @item UPC Universal Product Code (EAN) @item UPC Usage Parameter Control (UNI, ATM) @item UPD UserParameterDaten (DDBAC) @item UPL User Program Language @item UPM Umdrehungen Pro Minute (HDD) @item UPM User Profile Management (IBM) @item UPN Umgekehrte Polnische Notation @item UPNP Universal Plug 'N Play (PNP), "UPnP" @item UPP Universal Procedure Pointer (AE, Apple) @item UPPS Universal Portable Protocol Stack / Support (Schneider & Koch) @item UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply @item UPS Unix Print Services (Unix) @item UPT Universal Personal Telecommunications [number] (IN, mobile-systems) @item UPT Universelle Personengebundene Telekommunikation (IN) @item UR2 ??? (DTAG, T-DSL), "U-R2" @item URA Uniform Resource Agent (WWW) @item URB USB Request Block (USB) @item URC Uniform Resource Citation (WWW) @item URC Uniform Resources Characteristics (URI, WWW) @item URI Universal Resource Identifier (WWW, RFC 1630/2396) @item URL Uniform Resource Locator (WWW, RFC 1738) @item URN Uniform Resource Name (WWW, RFC 1737) @item URSN Unique Resource Serial Number (URI, WWW) @item US Unit Separator (BTX, VPCE) @item USA United Software Association (org., USA) @item USACNII US Advisory Council on the National Information Infrastructure (org., USA) @item USART Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (IC) @item USB Universal Serial Bus (Intel, USB) @item USBDDK Universal Serial Bus Driver Development Kit (USB, DDK), "USB-DDK" @item USBIF Universal Serial Bus Implementers Forum (org., USB), "USB-IF" @item USBOTG Universal Serial Bus - On The Go (USB), "USB-OTG" @item USCP Unicos Station Call Processor [protocol] (Cray, MPP) @item USD User's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix) @item USDC Universal Switched Data Capability [consortium] (LCD, org.) @item USDN United States Digital Network @item USEC User-based SECurity [model] (SNMP) @item USENET USErs' NETwork (Internet) @item USF Uplink State Flag (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item USFF Ultra-Small Form Factor @item USG Universal Subscriber Gateway (Nomadix) @item USG Unix Support Group (org., Unix) @item USI Usage State Information (CPCM, DVB) @item USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module (mobile-systems, UMTS) @item USITA United States Independent Telephone Association (org., USA) @item USL Unix Systems Laboratories (AT&T, Unix) @item USM User-based Security Model (SNMP, RFC 2574) @item USMT User State Migration Tool (MS, Windows, Vista) @item USMTF United States Message Text Format (USA) @item USN Update Sequence Number (AD) @item USP Universal Storage Platform (HDS) @item USP User Stack Pointer @item USR U.S. Robotics (manufacturer) @item USR User Service Routines @item USRP Universal Software Radio Peripheral @item USRT Universal Synchronous Receiver/Transmitter (IC) @item USS Unix Support Services (z/OS, IBM) @item USSD UnStructured Supplementary Services (GSM, mobile-systems) @item USSP User Space Serial Port (Bluetooth) @item USTA United States Telephone Association (org., USA) @item USV Unterbrechungsfreie Strom-Versorgung @item USWC Uncached Speculative Write Combining (CPU) @item UT Universal Time [+0000] (TZ, GMT) @item UT Upper Tester @item UTC Universal Time Coordinated (DCE) @item UTC Universal Time Coordinates [+0000] (TZ, GMT) @item UTF UCS Transformation Format (Unicode, UCS) @item UTI Universal Text Interchange @item UTL User Trailer Label @item UTLB Unified Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) @item UTM Unified Threat Management (Funkwerk) @item UTM Universal Transaction Monitor @item UTM Universeller TransaktionsMonitor (BS2000, Sinix, TP) @item UTMS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System @item UTOPIA Universal Test & Operations Physical layer Interface for ATM (PL, ATM) @item UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair [cable] (TP) @item UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UMTS, mobile-systems) @item UTS Universal Timesharing System @item UTSL Use The Source, Luke (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item UTTC Universal Tape-To-Tape Converter @item UUCICO Unix to Unix Copy Incoming Copy Outgoing (Unix) @item UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Protocol (Unix) @item UUG Unix User Group (org., Unix, user group) @item UUID Universal Unique IDentifier @item UUNET Unix to Unix NETwork (org., ISP) @item UUT Unit-Under-Test @item UVD Unified Video Decoder (AMD) @item UVL User Volume Label @item UVLC Universal Variable Length Coding @item UVM User Verification Manager (IBM, ESS) @item UW Ultra Wide [SCSI] (SCSI) @item UWA Universal Widget API (API, Netvibes) @item UWB Ultra WideBand (MBOA) @item UXGA Ultra eXtended Graphics Adapter (XGA) @end table ./vera-1.20/contrib/0000777000175000017500000000000011471657152013565 5ustar oliveroliver./vera-1.20/contrib/vera.pl0000644000175000017500000000240607500647466015062 0ustar oliveroliver#! /usr/bin/perl -w # # Andres Soolo writes: # "Also, I'd like to contribute this non-interactive tool to look up # VERA entries:" use strict; # Global parameters use vars qw/$verainfo/; $verainfo = '/usr/share/info/vera.info.gz'; # End of global parameters # All items in %acronym are wanted; those with empty string as their # values will be reported as unknown. my %acronym = map {uc, ''} @ARGV; delete $acronym{''}; # no such # Check whether user asked for --help if (not %acronym or defined $acronym{'--HELP'}) { print "Usage: vera acronym ...\n"; exit; } # The MNP5 -> MNP translation. Note that MNP is only weakly wanted. # See 'Acronyms pointing to versions'. s/\d+$// and $acronym{$_} = $_ for keys %acronym; open VERA, "zcat $verainfo |" or die "Trouble opening $verainfo: $!"; print "\n"; while (%acronym and $_ = ) { chomp; last if $_ eq 'Examples:'; # No unnecessary duplicates if (defined $acronym{$_}) { $acronym{$_} = $_; # Not unknown anymore print "$_\n"; while ($_ ne "\n") { $_ = ; print; } } } close VERA; delete $acronym{$_} for values %acronym; # Delete weakly wanted ones print "Unknown acronyms: ", join (', ', sort keys %acronym), "\n\n" if %acronym; ./vera-1.20/fdl.texi0000644000175000017500000005220112155113121013540 0ustar oliveroliver fdl.texi [plain text ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @node GNU Free Documentation License @appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License @cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License @center Version 1.2, November 2002 @display Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. @end display @enumerate 0 @item PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. @item APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain @sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input format, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available @acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML}, PostScript or @acronym{PDF} designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include @acronym{PNG}, @acronym{XCF} and @acronym{JPG}. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} for which the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML}, PostScript or @acronym{PDF} produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'', ``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title'' of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. @item VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. @item COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. @item MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: @enumerate A @item Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. @item List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. @item State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. @item Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. @item Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. @item Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. @item Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. @item Include an unaltered copy of this License. @item Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. @item Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. @item For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. @item Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. @item Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. @item Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. @item Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. @end enumerate If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. @item COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections Entitled ``Endorsements.'' @item COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. @item AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. @item TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. @item TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. @item FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See @uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. @end enumerate @page @heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: @smallexample @group Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. @end group @end smallexample If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this: @smallexample @group with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being @var{list}. @end group @end smallexample If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. @c Local Variables: @c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict" @c End: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ./vera-1.20/vera.x0000666000175000017500000001504512155111361013243 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item X11 X window System version 11 (X-Windows) @item XA eXtended Architecture (IBM, VM, ESA, VM/ESA, XC) @item XAA Xfree86 Acceleration Architecture (X-Windows) @item XACML eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (OASIS, XML) @item XACT Xante's Accurate Calibration Technology (Xante), "X*ACT" @item XADES XML ADvanced Electronic Signature (XML, ETSI, cryptography), "XAdES" @item XAG XML Accessibility Guidelines (XML, W3C, WWW) @item XAML XML Application Markup Language (XML, MS, Windows) @item XAPIA X.400 API Association (org., X.400, API) @item XBEL XML Bookmark Exchange Language (XML, PSA) @item XBL eXtensible Binding Language (Mozilla) @item XBMSP XBox Media Streaming Protocol (Xbox) @item XBP XBase Parts (Xbase/2, OS/2, DB) @item XBRL Extensible Business Reporting Language (XFRML, XML) @item XC eXtended Configuration (IBM, ESA, VM) @item XCBF XML Common Biometric Format (XML) @item XCBL XML Common Business Library (XML), "xCBL" @item XCCI X Common Client Interface (X-Windows), "X CCI" @item XCEM eXtensions for Control, Engineering and Manufacturing (API, MS, Windows) @item XCHS eXtended Cylinder Head Sectors (EIDE) @item XCMOS eXtended CMOS (IC, CMOS) @item XCMS X Color Management System (X-Windows), "Xcms" @item XCOFF eXtended Common Object File Format (Unix) @item XCRL extensible Customer Relationships Language (OASIS, CIQ, CRML), "xCRL" @item XCUTS X Commands and Utilities Test Suite (X/Open) @item XD eXecute Disable (Intel) @item XDM X Display Manager (X-Windows) @item XDMCP X Display Manager Control Protocol (X-Windows) @item XDR eXternal Data Representation (ONC, RPCL, Sun, RFC 1832) @item XDRRAM eXtreme Data Rate Random Access Memory (Rambus, RAM), "XDR-RAM" @item XDS Xeros Data Systems (manufacturer, Xerox) @item XDSL x Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL, HDSL, SDSL, UDSL, VDSL), "xDSL" @item XE eXtreme Edition (Intel, Pentium) @item XES Xerox Engineering Systems (Xerox) @item XFCB Extended File Control Block @item XFE X Front End (X-Windows) @item XFI eXtreme FIdelity (audio, Creative), "X-Fi" @item XFN X/open Federated Naming (X/Open) @item XFRML Extensible Financial Reporting Markup Language (XBRL) @item XFS eXtended File System (SGI, Unix, Windows) @item XG eXtended General MIDI (Yamaha, MIDI) @item XGA eXtended Graphics Adapter (IBM, PS/2) @item XGMML eXtensible Graph Markup and Modeling Language @item XHTML eXtended HyperText Markup Language (HTML, WWW, XML) @item XID [SNA] eXchange IDentifier (SNA) @item XIE X Image Extension (X-Windows) @item XINU XINU Is Not Unix (OS) @item XIOS eXtended Input/Output System (Novell, Netware) @item XIP eXecute In Place @item XKMS XML Key Management Specification (XML, W3C) @item XLFD X Logical Font Description (X-Windows) @item XLIFF XML Localisation Interchange File Format (XML) @item XLIFF XML Localization Interchange File Format (XML, OASIS) @item XLINK eXtended Lokales InformatikNetz Karlsruhe (telecommunication, network, ISP) @item XLINK XML LINKing language (XML) @item XMAPI eXtended Messaging Application Program Interface (API) @item XMF eXtensible Music Format (MMA, MIDI) @item XMI eXtended Memory Interconnect (DEC) @item XMI XML Metadata Interchange [format] (XML, OMG) @item XML eXtensible Markup Language (WWW, XML, W3C) @item XMLSS XML Spreadsheet Scheme (XML, MS, Excel) @item XMM eXtended Memory Manager (DOS, LIM) @item XMMS X MultiMedia System (X-Windows) @item XMP eXtensible Metadata Format @item XMP X/open Management Protocol (X/Open, X-Windows) @item XMS eXtended Memory Specification (DOS, LIM) @item XMS eXtended Multiprocessor operating System (OS) @item XN eXecution Node @item XNS Xerox Network Services / Systems / Standard (Xerox, XNS) @item XNSCP [PPP] XNS IDP Control Protocol (RFC 1764, Xerox, XNS, PPP, XNS, IDP) @item XNSIDP Xerox Network Services - Internet Datagram Protocol (Xerox, Internet, XNS), "XNS-IDP" @item XNSITP Xerox Network Services/Internet Transport Protocol (Xerox, XNS), "XNS/ITP" @item XNTP eXperimental Network Time Protocol (NTP) @item XOFF eXchange OFF (MODEM) @item XOL XML based Ontology exchange Language (XML, WWW) @item XON eXchange ON (MODEM) @item XOT X.25 Over TCP (Cisco, X.25, TCP, RFC 1613) @item XP [Windows] eXPerience (MS, Windows, OS) @item XP eXtreme Programming @item XPC X Performance Characterization [group] (GPC, X-Windows) @item XPE XchangePoint Europe (ISP) @item XPFE cross Platform Front End (Mozilla) @item XPG X/open Portability Guide (X/Open, X-Windows) @item XPGR3 X/open Portability Guide Release 3 (X/Open, X-Windows) @item XPP eXtrem Processor Platform (MPP) @item XPP X Printing Panel (X-Windows, CUPS, printing) @item XPS eXPert System (AI, XPS) @item XPS eXtended Parallel Server (DB, Informix) @item XPS XML Paper Specification (MS, Windows, Vista) @item XPSB X - Protocol Stream Benchmark (XPC, X-Windows) @item XQL XML Query language (XML) @item XRIP eXtended ??? Routing Information Protocol (Novell, Netware) @item XRL X-Ray Lithography @item XRML eXtensible Rights Markup Language (RMS, MS, NGSCB), "XrML" @item XRN eXpandable Resilient Networking (3Com, LAN) @item XRT eXtensions for Real-Time market data (API, MS, Windows) @item XSD eXtra Space Design [monitor] (Philips) @item XSD XML Schema Definition [language] (XML) @item XSDT eXtended System Description Table (ACPI) @item XSHM Cross-Site History Manipulation (WWW) @item XSHM X Shared Memory (X-Windows) @item XSL eXtensible Stylesheet Language (XML, XSL) @item XSLFO XML Stylesheet Language - Formatting Objects (XML, XSL), "XSL-FO" @item XSLT eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSL, XML) @item XSMD eXtended Storage Module Driver interface @item XSS Cross-Site Scripting (WWW) @item XT eXtended Technology (IBM, PC) @item XT eXtreme Tailoring (XP) @item XTF eXtensible Tag Framework (Mozilla, XML) @item XTI X/open Transport Interface (X/Open, X-Windows) @item XTM XML Topic Map (XML, KM, XTM) @item XTP eXpress Transport Protocol @item XUI X-windows User Interface (UI, X-Windows) @item XUIDL X-Unique-ID-Listing. (UIDL, POP3), "X-UIDL" @item XUL XML-based User interface Language (XML, Netscape, Mozilla, AOL) @item XUMA eXpertensystem UMweltgefaehrlichkeit von Altlasten (XPS) @item XVBA X-Video Bitstream Acceleration (AMD, ATI), "XvBA" @item XVT eXecutive Vector Table (BS2000) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.i0000666000175000017500000012521112155111361013221 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item I16L32P16 Integer 16 [bit], Long 32 [bit], Pointer 16 [bit] (BIT) @item I16LP32 Integer 16 [bit], Long and Pointer 32 [bit] (BIT) @item I2C Inter Integrated Circuit [bus] @item I2O Intelligent Input/Output (Intel) @item I2O Intelligent Input/Output [bus] @item I32LP64 Integer 32 [bit], Long and Pointer 64 [bit] (BIT) @item I3C International Imaging Industry Association (org., PIMA, successorr) @item I3DL2 Interactive 3D Audio Level 2 (audio) @item I4DL Interface, Inheritance, Implementation, Installation Definition Language (DME, OSF) @item I4L ISDN for Linux (Linux, ISDN) @item IA Identification and Authentication, "I & A" @item IA32 Intel Architecture - 32 [BIT] (Intel, BIT), "IA-32" @item IA32E Intel Architecture - 32 [BIT] Enhanced (Intel, IA32), "IA32e" @item IA64 Intel Architecture - 64 [BIT] (Intel, BIT), "IA-64" @item IAA Initial Address Acknowledgment @item IAA Intel Application Accelerator @item IAAIL International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Law (org., AI) @item IAB Internet Activities / Architecture Board (RFC 1160/1601, Internet) @item IAC InterApplication Communication (Apple) @item IAC International Association for Cybernetics (org.) @item IACT International Alliance for Compatible Technology (org.) @item IAE ISDN AnschlussEinheit (ISDN, DTAG) @item IAF Internet Address Finder (WWW) @item IAFNAB It's A Feature, Not A Bug (slang, Cygwin) @item IAHC Internet Ad Hoc Committee (org., Internet) @item IAI Institut fuer Angewandte Informatik (org.) @item IAK Internet explorer Administrator Kit (MS, Internet) @item IAK2 Internet Access Kit / 2 (IBM, OS/2), "IAK/2" @item IAL Intel Architecture Labs (Intel) @item IAM Identity and Access Management @item IAM Initial Address Message @item IAMT Intel Active Management Technology (Intel), "iAMT" @item IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (Internet) @item IANACE I Am Not A Cygwin Expert (slang, Cygwin) @item IANAL I Am Not A Lawyer (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IANS Intel Advanced Networking Services, "iANS" @item IANW International Academic Networkshops (Konferenz) @item IAO [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (org., Stuttgart, Germany) @item IAOG International ADMD Operators Group (org., ADMD, X.400) @item IAONA Industrial Automation Open Networking Alliance (org., Europe) @item IAP Internet Access Provider (Internet) @item IAPC Instantly Available Personal Computer (Intel, PC) @item IAPC Intel Architecture Personal Computer (PC, Intel), "IA-PC" @item IAPP Inter Access Point Protocol (AP, WLAN, IEEE 802.11f) @item IAPR International Association on Pattern Recognition (org.) @item IAR Initial Address Reject @item IARP International Advanced Robotic Program (org.) @item IAS Interactive Application System (DEC) @item IAS Internet Authentication Server (MS, Windows) @item IASA IETF Administrative Support Activity (IETF, RFC 4071/4371) @item IAT Information Access Technology (Provider) @item IAUG International AIX User Group (org., Unix, AIX, user group) @item IAW In Accordance With (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IAX Inter Asterisk eXchange (VoIP, OSS) @item IB In Band (S-ATA) @item IB4J Instant BASIC for Java (Java, BASIC) @item IBA Infini-Band Architecture (Intel, Infiniband) @item IBAN International Bank Account Number (banking) @item IBASES Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite (AGP, Intel) @item IBC InterBase Components (Borland, Delphi, InterBase) @item IBCN Integrated Broadband Communication Network @item IBCS2 Intel Binary Compatibilty Specification 2 [emulator], "iBCS2" @item IBEX International Business EXchange (network) @item IBFI Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum fuer Informatik (org., GI) @item IBFN Integriertes BreitbandFernmeldeNetz @item IBGP Internal Border Gateway Protocol (BGP, eBGP), "iBGP" @item IBM International Business Machines (manufacturer, IBM) @item IBMS Integrated Broadband Mobile System @item IBN Integrated Business Network @item IBO InterBase Objects (Borland, InterBase) @item IBSS Independent Basic Service Set (IEEE 802.11i, WLAN) @item IBTA InfiniBand Trade Association (org., IBM, HP, Compaq, Sun, Dell, MS, ...) @item IC Integrated Circuit @item ICA Independent Computing Architecture (Cytrix, Windows NT, ASP) @item ICA Information Connection Architecture (SGI) @item ICA Integrated Chameleon Architecture (SGML) @item ICA Integrated Communications Architecture @item ICA Intelligent Communication Adapter (Banyan, VINES) @item ICA International Communications Association (org.) @item ICADD International Committee for Accessible Document Design (org.) @item ICAL Internet CALendar [protocol], "iCAL" @item ICALP International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (EATCS, conference) @item ICAN Individual Customer Access Network @item ICAN Integrated Composite Application Network (Seebeyond, Java) @item ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (org., Internet, ICANN) @item ICAP Internet Calendar Access Protocol (TCP/IP, Lotus) @item ICARA International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents @item ICAT Interactive Code Analysis Tool [debugger] (IBM, Java) @item ICC Intelligent Communications Control @item ICC Intergrated Circuit Card (ICC) @item ICC International Color Committee (org., DTP) @item ICC International Conference on Communications (Konferenz) @item ICC Internode Communication Channel (SMP, Scalis) @item ICC Interrupt Controller Communications [bus] (PC) @item ICCAD International Conference on Computer Aided Design (IEEE, conference) @item ICCB Internet Control and Configuration Board (IAB, predecessor) @item ICCC InterClient Communication Convention (X-windows) @item ICCC International Conference on Computer Communication (Konferenz) @item ICCC International Council on Computer Communication (org.) @item ICCCM InterClient Communication Convention Manual (X-Windows) @item ICCD International Conference on Computer Design (IEEE, conference) @item ICCI International Conference on Computing and Information (Konferenz) @item ICCIMA International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (AI, conference) @item ICCP Inter Control Center Protocol (TASE) @item ICCS Integrated Communications Cabling System (SNI) @item ICD Installable Client Driver (OpenGL) @item ICD International Code Designator (ATM) @item ICDA Integrated Cached Disk-Arrays @item ICDB Integrated Communications DataBase (DB) @item ICDCS International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (INRIA, IEEE-CS) @item ICE Image Correction Enhancement (Minolta, Nikon, Scanner) @item ICE In-Circuit-Emulation @item ICE Information and Content Exchange [protocol] (XML) @item ICE Insane Creator Enterprise, "iCE" @item ICE Internal Compiler Error (GCC) @item ICF Integrated Coupling Facility (IBM, PU) @item ICF International Cryptographic Framework (HP, cryptography) @item ICH I/O Controller Hub [aka Southbridge] (Intel, I/O, GMCH) @item ICH Intelligent Connection Handling (BIG) @item ICI Industrial Computing Initiative (LLNL, LANL, Cray, ..., HPC, MPP) @item ICIA International Communications Industries Association (org.) @item ICIAI International Communications Industries Association Inc. (org.) @item ICIE International Center for Information Ethics (org.) @item ICIEA IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (IEEE) @item ICL International Computers Limited (manufacturer, UK, USA, Japan, Fujitsu) @item ICM Image Color Matching (MS, Windows 95, API) @item ICMB Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (IPMI) @item ICMC International Computer Music Conference (fair) @item ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol [version 4] (TCP/IP, RFC 792, Internet) @item ICMPV6 Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 (Internet, IPV6, RFC 1885), "ICMPv6" @item ICMX Interface for Communications Manager uniX (Unix, CMX) @item ICONZ Internet Company Of New Zealand (org., Usenet) @item ICOT Institute for new generation COmputer Technology (org., Japan, FGCS) @item ICP Independent Content Provider (MSN) @item ICP Intelligent Computer Peripherals (manufacturer) @item ICP Interface Change Proposal @item ICP International Client Pack (MS) @item ICP Internet Caching Protocol (Internet) @item ICPS Image et Calcul Parallele de Scientifique (org., France, HPC) @item ICPS Informatique et Calcul Parallele de Strasbourg [old term] (org., France, HPC) @item ICQ [I seek you] (Internet, ICQ, IM) @item ICR Intelligent Character Recognition @item ICRA International Conference on Robotics and Automation @item ICRA Internet Content Rating Association (Internet, org., IBM, MS, AOL, ...) @item ICRC Invariant Cyclic Redundancy Check (Infiniband), "I-CRC" @item ICS IBM Cabling System @item ICS International Classification for Standards (ISO) @item ICS Internet Connection Sharing (MS, IE, DHCP) @item ICS Irish Computer Society (org., Irland) @item ICSC Intelligent Channel/Storage Control, "IC/SC" @item ICSI International Computer Science Institute (org., USA) @item ICSS Internet Connection Secure Server (IBM, WWW) @item ICST International Conference on Sensing Technology @item ICT Image Constraint Token (DOT) @item ICT Information and Communications Technologies @item ICT Institute of Computing Technology (org., China) @item ICTF Internet Content Task Force (org., Internet) @item ICTS [Champion] Integrated Cached Tape Subsystem (EMC, AS/400) @item ICU Instruction Cache Unit (CPU, POWER) @item ICU Interactive Chart Utility (IBM, GDDM) @item ICU International Components for Unicode (IBM, API, Unicode) @item ICU ISA Configuration Utility (BIOS, PNP, ISA) @item ICURYY I see you are too wise (slang) @item ID IDentification @item IDA Interchange of Data between Administrations (org., Europe) @item IDA Interface for Distributed Automation (TCP/IP) @item IDAC Infobus Data Access Component (Lotus, Java) @item IDAPI Integrated Database API (DB, IBM, Novell, Borland, predecessor, BDE, API) @item IDAS Interchange DAta Structure @item IDB Integrated DataBase (DB) @item IDBEF Integrated DataBase Extract Format (IDB, DB) @item IDBTF Integrated DataBase Transaction Format (IDB, DB) @item IDC Inter-Device Communication (IBM, OS/2) @item IDC International Data Corporation @item IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) @item IDDD International Direct Distance Dialing @item IDE Integrated Development Environment @item IDE Integrated Drive Electronics (HDD) @item IDEA International Data Encryption Algorithm (cryptography) @item IDEA Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF) @item IDEF Integrated [CAM] DEFinition (CAM) @item IDES International Demonstration and Education System (R/3, SAP) @item IDES Intrusion Detection Expert System (IBM, IDS, XPS) @item IDF Intel Developer Forum (Intel, conference) @item IDF International DOI Foundation (org., DOI) @item IDG International Data Group (org.) @item IDI Initial Domain Identifier (NSAP, IDP) @item IDIS Integrated Dealer and Importer System (MBAG) @item IDL Interactive Data Language (Research Systems) @item IDL Interface Definition Language (DCE, CORBA, Java) @item IDLC ISDN Data Link Control (ISDN) @item IDLE Integrated DeveLopment Environment (Python) @item IDLE International Date Line, East [+1200] (TZ) @item IDLW International Date Line, West [-1200] (TZ) @item IDMR Inter-Domain Multicast Routing (IETF, WG, Multicast) @item IDMT [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Digitale MedienTechnologie (org.) @item IDN Integrated Digital Network @item IDN Internationalized Domain Names (Domain, Internet) @item IDNA Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (Domain) @item IDOC Intermediate DOCuments (ALE, SAP) @item IDOMENEUS Information and Data on Open MEdia for NEtworks of USers (WWW, Uni Hamburg, Germany) @item IDP Initial Domain Part (NSAP) @item IDP Internet Datagram Protocol (XNS) @item IDP Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDS) @item IDRC Improved Data Recovery Capability (Datenkompression) @item IDS Information Delivery System @item IDS Informix Dynamic Server (Informix, DB) @item IDS Intelligent Decision Server (IBM) @item IDS Inter Data Systems [gmbh] (manufacturer) @item IDS Internal Directory System @item IDS Intrusion Detection System (IDS, IPS) @item IDSA Interactive Digital Software Association (org., Nintendo, Sony, MS, ...) @item IDSS Interoperability Decision Support System @item IDT Integrated Device Technology (manufacturer) @item IDT Interrupt Descriptor Table @item IDTRC Interrupt Descriptor Table Register Cache (IDT, CPU, Intel) @item IDU Interface Data Unit @item IDUPGSSAPI Independent Data Unit Protection Generic Security Service API (GSS, API), "IDUP-GSS-API" @item IDV Individuelle DatenVerarbeitung @item IDVC Integrated Data/Voice Channel @item IE Informal Exceptions (HDD, SCSI) @item IE Information Element (ATM, ISDN) @item IE Information Engineering @item IEAAIE [international conference on] Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert systems (conference, ISAI, ..., AI), "IEA/AIE" @item IEC Inter-Exchange Carrier (AT&T, MCI, LEC) @item IEC International Electrotechnical Commission (org., Switzerland) @item IECC Informix Enterprise Command Center (Informix) @item IED Intelligent Electronic Device @item IEDM International Electron Device Meeting (Konferenz) @item IEE Institute of Electrical Engineers (org., UK) @item IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (org., USA) @item IEEECS Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers - Computer Society (org., IEEE), "IEEE-CS" @item IEEJ Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (org., Japan) @item IEF Information Engineering Facility @item IEICE Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (org., Japan) @item IEMMC Internet EMail Marketing Council (Internet, org., spam) @item IEMSI Interactive Electronic Mail Standard Identification @item IEN Internet Engineering Notes @item IEN Internet Experiment Notebook (predecessor, RFC) @item IEPA Individual Expert Participation Agreement (Sun) @item IEPG Internet Engineering and Planning Group (Internet, RFC 1690) @item IEPRC International Electronic Publishing Research Centre (org., PIRA) @item IERAT Instruction cache Effective to Real Address Translation [table] (Power4, IBM, CPU, ERAT) @item IES Integrated Engineering Station (Toshiba, TOSMAP-DS) @item IES Intelligent Emulation Switching (Epson) @item IESE [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Experimentelles Software Engineering (org.) @item IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group (IETF) @item IETF Internet Engineering Task Force (org., IAB, Internet, RFC 1603/2418/3233) @item IETFWG Internet Engineering Task Force - Working Group (RFC 1603, IETF), "IETF-WG" @item IETM Interactive Electronic Technical Manual @item IETS Interim European Telecommunications Standards (GSM, mobile-systems) @item IEW Information Engineering Workbench (IBM) @item IF Information Flow (IN) @item IFAC International Federation for Automatic Control (org., Austria) @item IFAD Institute of Applied Computer Science (org., Denmark) @item IFAR Instruction Fetch Address Register (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item IFC Industry Foundation Classes (CAD) @item IFC InterFace Clear (GPIB) @item IFC Internet FAQ Consortium (Internet, FAQ, org.) @item IFC Internet Foundation Classes (ONE, Netscape, Java) @item IFCM Independent Flow Control Messages (SSP) @item IFCP Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (SAN, FC, IP), "iFCP" @item IFD Information Flow Diagram (IRM) @item IFE Internet Forum Europe (fair) @item IFEO Image File Execution Options (MS) @item IFIOM Intelligent FDDI Input Output Module (SMC, ES/1, FDDI) @item IFIP International Federation of Information Processing societies (org.) @item IFL Integrated Facility for Linux (IBM) @item IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol (IP) @item IFNA International FidoNet Association (org., Fido) @item IFP Instruction Fetch Pipeline (Motorola, CPU) @item IFR Interleaved Frame Recording (video) @item IFROSS Institut fuer Rechtsfragen der Freien und Open Source Software Org., OSS, Germany, "ifrOSS" @item IFS ICOT Free Software (ICOT) @item IFS Installable File System (OS/2, DOS) @item IFS Intelligent Fax System (Ricoh) @item IFS InterFrame Space (MAC, 802.11a) @item IFS Internal Field Separator (Unix, AWK) @item IFS Internet File System (Oracle, DB, Internet) @item IFX Interactive Financial eXchange (USA, banking) @item IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IC) @item IGC Institute for Global Communications (USA) @item IGD [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (org., Darmstadt, Germany) @item IGD Internet Gateway Device (Internet) @item IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (ANSI, USA, CIM, CAD) @item IGMP Internet Group Management / Multicast Protocol (RFC 1112/2236, IP, Multicast) @item IGN IBM Global Network (network) @item IGOS Indonesia Goes Open Source [initiative] (OSS) @item IGOSS Industry/Government Open System Specification @item IGP Integrated Graphics Processor (IC, Nvidia) @item IGP Interior Gateway Protocol @item IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IPX, Novell) @item IGS IBM Global Services (IBM) @item IGZO Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (LCD) @item IHS Integrated Heat Spreader (CPU) @item IHV Independent Hardware Vendor @item IIA Information Industry Association (org.) @item IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (org., Austria) @item IICM Institute for Information processing and Computer supported new Media (org., OEstereich) @item IID Interface IDentifier (COM) @item IIF Incoming InterFace (PIM, OIF, Multicast) @item IIF Internal Internegotiation Function (ETSI, ES 201671) @item IIIR Integration of Internet Information Resources (IETF) @item IIIS International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (org., USA) @item IIL Integrated Injection Logic @item IIM Internet Identified Mail (Cisco, SPAM) @item IIN Integrated Information Network @item IIOP Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (CORBA, Internet, ONE, GIOP, TCP/IP) @item IIP Interoperability Improvement Panel @item IIR Infinite Impulse Response (DSP) @item IIRC If I Remember/Recall Correctly (Usenet, IRC, slang) @item IIRWIIR It Is Ready When It Is Ready (slang, IRC, Usenet) @item IIS [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Integrierte Schaltungen (org.) @item IIS Intelligence Information System (mil.) @item IIS Internet Information Server / Services (MS) @item IISP Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol (P-NNI, ATM) @item IIT Integrated Information Technology @item IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force (org., USA) @item IIUC If I Understand Correctly (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IJCAI International Joint Committee / Conference on Artificial Intelligence (conference, org., AI) @item IJH Initial Java Heap (Java) @item IJIE International Journal of Information Ethics [old term] (ICIE) @item IKD Integrated Kernel Debugger (Linux) @item IKE IBM Kiosk for Education (IBM) @item IKE Internet Key Exchange [protocol] (IPSEC, IPV6) @item IKP Internet Keyed Payment [protocols] (IBM, WWW), "iKP" @item IKWUM I Know What You Mean (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IKYABWAI I know You Are But What Am I? (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IL Instruction List @item IL32P64 Integer and Long 32 [bit], Pointer 64 [bit] (BIT) @item ILEC Independent Local Exchange Carrier @item ILETS International Law Enforcement Telecom Seminars (ETSI) @item ILFA Integrierte Logische Funktionen fuer Anwendungen (IWBS, Uni Karlsruhe, Germany, Uni Duisburg, Germany) @item ILLIGAL ILLinois Genetic Algorithm Laboratory (org., Uni Illinois, USA), "IlliGAL" @item ILLINET ILlinois LIbrary NETwork (network, USA) @item ILM Information Lifecycle Management (HSM) @item ILMI Interim Link / Local Management Interface (ATM) @item ILO Integrated Lights Out (HP, JAVA), "iLO" @item ILP Instruction Level Parallelism (CPU) @item ILP32 Integer, Long and Pointer 32 [bit] (BIT) @item ILPNET [european] Inductive Logic Programming scientific NETwork @item ILS Intelligente LernSysteme @item ILS Internet Locator Service (MS) @item ILT [Linux] Instructor Led Training (Linux, Caldera) @item ILVU InterLeaved Video Units (VOB, DVD, video) @item IM Information Management @item IM Instant Messaging (IM) @item IM Interface Module @item IMA Integrated Modular Avionics (Airbus, A380) @item IMA Interactive Multimedia Association (org.) @item IMA International MIDI Association (org.) @item IMA Internationalized e-Mail Address @item IMAC Isochronous Media Access Control (FDDI), "I-MAC" @item IMACS International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (org.) @item IMAIL Intelligent MAIL @item IMAL Integrated Media Architecture Laboratory (Bell, org., USA) @item IMAO In My Arrogant Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol (RFC 2060) @item IMAPI Image Mastering Applications Programming Interface (API) @item IMAV IT Management Added Value (IT) @item IMB Intel Media Bench @item IMC Information Management and Communication (org., UK, Liverpool Hope University), "IM&C" @item IMC Information Management Concept @item IMC Information, Management und Consulting [GmbH] Germany @item IMCC InterMediate Code Compiler (PERL) @item IMCO In My Considered Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMD Integrated Management Display (Compaq) @item IMD Internet Multimedia Development (Internet) @item IMDB Internet Movie DataBase (Internet, WWW, DB), "IMDb" @item IME Input Method Editor (MS, Windows) @item IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity (MS, GSM, mobile-systems) @item IMG IMplementation Guide (R/3, SAP) @item IMHO In My Humble Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMIA International Medical Informatics Association @item IML Initial Machine Load @item IMLE Intelligent Mechatronic Solution Elements (Uni Paderborn, Germany) @item IMMD Institut fuer Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung (org., Uni Erlangen, Germany) @item IMNSCO In My Not So Considered Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMNSHO In My Not So Humble / Honest Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMO In My Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IMP Interface Message Processors (ARPANET, MILNET) @item IMPACT Information Market Policy ACTions (ECHO) @item IMPP Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol (IETF, IM) @item IMR Information Management Representitive (IM) @item IMR Internet Monthly Report (Internet) @item IMR Interrupt Mask Register (IC) @item IMS [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Mikroelektronische Schaltungen und systeme (org., Dresden, Germany) @item IMS Information Management System (IBM) @item IMS Integrated Management System @item IMS Integrated Measurement Systems [inc] (manufacturer) @item IMS Intelligent Manufacturing System (MITI) @item IMS International Meta Systems (manufacturer) @item IMS Internet Multimedia Subsystem (Internet, 3GPP) @item IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem (PoC, IP) @item IMSESA Information Management System/Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM), "IMS/ESA" @item IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (MM, GSM, mobile-systems) @item IMSO Integrated Micro Systems Operation (Intel) @item IMSP Internet Message Support Protocol (Internet) @item IMSVS Information Management System/Virtual Storage, "IMS/VS" @item IMT2000 International Mobile Telecommunications [at] 2000 [Mhz] (mobile-systems), "IMT-2000" @item IMTC International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium (org., MS, Intel, Apple, IBM, SNI, AT&T, ...) @item IMUNE Intrusion Mitigation Unified Network Engine (Symantec, IDS) @item IMVP Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (Intel) @item IMY I Miss You (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IN Individual Network [e.v.] (org., ISP) @item IN Intelligent Network (ITU-T, Q.1200) @item INA Intelligent Network Architecture (IN) @item INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol (IN) @item INCM Intelligent Network Conceptual Model (IN) @item INCORE INternet COntent Rating for Europe (org., Internet) @item INDC [international conference on] Information Networks and Data Communication (IFIP, conference) @item INET International NETworking conference (Konferenz), "iNET" @item INGRES INteractive Graphic REtrieval System @item INHOPE INternet HOtline Providers in Europe (org., ISP) @item INL Inter Node Link @item INMS Integrated Network Management System @item INN Inter Node Network @item INNC International Neural Network Conference (INNS, conference, NN) @item INNS International Neural Network Society (org., AI, NN) @item INOC Internet Network Operations Center @item INPOL INformationssystem der POLizei @item INRIA Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique (org., France) @item INSITS INternational Symposium on IT Standardization (conference, IFIP, GI) @item INST INformation Standards and technology Standardization @item INTA International Trademark Association (org.) @item INTAP Interoperability Technology Association for Information Processing (org.) @item INTEL INtegriertes TEileLogistiksystem (MBAG) @item INTERNIC Inter Network Information Center (org., Internet), "InterNIC" @item INTP INTercom Profile (Bluetooth), "IntP" @item INX INformation eXchange @item INXS INternet eXchange Service (ECRC) @item IO Input/Output, "I/O" @item IOAT Input/Output Acceleration Technology (Intel, Xeon), "I/OAT" @item IOC Initial Operational Capability @item IOC Input / Output Controller @item IOC Input/Output Cluster (Cray, I/O) @item IOCCC International Obfuscated C Code Contest @item IOCS Input Output Control System (OS, IBM 7090) @item IOCTL I/O ConTroL (I/O) @item IOM Integrated Object Model @item IOMMU Input Output Memory Management Unit (AMD, Athlon) @item ION Internetworking Over NBMA (LIS, LAG, ATM, NBMA) @item IONL Internal Organization of the Network Layer (OSI) @item IOOC Integrated Optics and Optical fiber Communication (Konferenz) @item IOP Input / Output Processor @item IOPL Input Output Privilege Level @item IOPLL IO Phase Lock Loop (IO, Intel, CPU) @item IOPS Input Output Per Second @item IOS Internetworking Operating System (Cisco, OS) @item IOS InterOrganizational Systems @item IOT Index Organized Table (Oracle, DB) @item IOT Internet Of Things (Internet), "IoT" @item IOTE Initial Operational Test and Evaluation, "IOT & E" @item IOTTMCO Intuitively Obvious To The Most Casual Observer (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IOUG International Oracle Users Group (org., DB, Oracle, user group) @item IOW In Other Words (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item IP Information Provider @item IP Instruction Pointer [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item IP Intellectual Property @item IP Intelligent Peripheral (IN) @item IP Intelligent Peripheral @item IP intercept Point @item IP Internet Protocol [version 4] (RFC 791) @item IP16 Integer and Pointer 16 [bit] (BIT) @item IPA [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Produktionstechnik und Automation (org., Stuttgart, Germany) @item IPA Information Processing promotion Agency (org., MITI, Japan) @item IPC Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC) @item IPC Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet) @item IPC InterProcess Communications [protocol] @item IPCE InterProcess Communication Environment @item IPCP [PPP] Internet Protocol Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1332) @item IPCR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (conference, IAPR) @item IPCS Interactive Problem Control System @item IPD Intelligent Printer Data @item IPDC Internet Protocol Device Control (MGCP) @item IPDS IBM Personal Dictation System (IBM, voice processing) @item IPDS Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IBM, CCS) @item IPDU Internet Protocol Data Unit (PDU) @item IPDVMRP IP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (RFC 1075, IP, Multicast), "IP-DVMRP" @item IPE Integrated Programming Environment @item IPES Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IDEA, PES, cryptography) @item IPFC Information Presentation Facility Compiler (IBM, OS/2) @item IPFFS IPod Free File Sync, "iPFFS" @item IPG International Programmers Guild (org.) @item IPG InterPacket Gap (IPX, IP (???)) @item IPI Intelligent Peripheral Interface [protocol] @item IPI Inter-Processor Interrupt (CPU, SMP) @item IPL IBM Public License @item IPL Initial Program Load @item IPL Ionenstrahl-ProjektionsLithographie @item IPM Impulses Per Minute @item IPM InterPersonal Messaging @item IPM Interruptions Per Minute @item IPMB Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMI, BMC) @item IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface (Intel, HP, DELL) @item IPMS InterPersonal Messaging System @item IPN Info Pool Network (ISP) @item IPNG Internet Protocol Next Generation (IP, RFC 1550/1752), "IPng" @item IPOC Interim Policy Oversight Committee (Internet, TLD) @item IPP Intel Primitive Performance [library] (Intel) @item IPP Internet Peering Point (Internet, IXP, ISP) @item IPP Internet Presence Provider (Internet) @item IPP Internet Printing Protocol (IBM, OS/400, RFC 2639/3196) @item IPPM Internet Protocol Performance Metrics (IP) @item IPS Inches Per Second @item IPS Information Processing Standards @item IPS InPlane Switching [technology] (LCD, Sony, Philips, NEC, Iiyama, Eizo, Dell, BenQ, Apple) @item IPS Intrusion Protection System (IDS) @item IPSE Integrated Programming Support Environment (CASE) @item IPSEC Internet Protocol SECurity (org., Internet, IETF, DES), "IPSec" @item IPSJ Information Processing Society of Japan (org., Japan) @item IPSP Internet Protocol Security Protocol @item IPSP IP Security Policy (IP, Internet, IPSec, RFC 3586) @item IPTC International Press Telecommunications Council (org.) @item IPTD [microsoft] Internet Platform and Tools Division (MS) @item IPTO Information Processing Techniques Office (ARPA) @item IPTV Internet Protocol TeleVision (IP) @item IPU Intelligent Processing Unit @item IPU ISDN-datex-P-Umsetzer @item IPV6 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IP, RFC 1883/1884), IPv6 @item IPVR Institut fuer Parallele und Verteilte Rechensysteme (org., Uni Stuttgart, Germany) @item IPW Incremental Packet Writing (CD-R) @item IPX Internet Packet eXchange (Novell, Netware) @item IPXCP [PPP] Internetwork Packet eXchange Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1552) @item IPXODI IPX Open Datalink Interface (Novell, Netware) @item IPXSPX IPX / Sequenced Packet eXchange (Novell, Netware), "IPX/SPX" @item IPXWAN Internet Packet eXchange over various WAN media (Novell, IPX, WAN, RFC 1634) @item IR Information Retrieval @item IR Interface Repository (ORB) @item IR Internet Registry @item IRC InformationsRessourcen Controlling (IM) @item IRC Internet Relay Chat [protocol] (RFC 1459, Internet) @item IRCS Institute for Research in Cognitive Science (org., Uni Pennsylvania, USA) @item IRD Integrated Resource Director (IBM) @item IRDA InfraRed Data Association (org., manufacturer, IRDA), "IrDA" @item IRDP ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (ICMP) @item IRDS Information Resource Dictionary System (ANSI, ISO, IM) @item IRF Integer Register File (DEC, Alpha, CPU) @item IRIE International Review of Information Ethics (ICIE) @item IRIS Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (org., Canada) @item IRIS Internet Registry Information Service (XML, Internet) @item IRL In Real Life (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IRL Industrial Robot Language (HLL) @item IRLAN InfraRed Local Area Network (IRDA, LAN, TTP), "IrLAN" @item IRLAP InfraRed Link Access Protocol (IRDA, IRLAP), "IrLAP" @item IRLMP InfraRed Link Management Protocol (IRDA, IRLAP), "IrLMP" @item IRLMPTP InfraRed Link Management Protocol/Transport Protocol (IRDA, IRLMP), "IrLMP/TP" @item IRLPT InfraRed Line PrinTer (IRDA, LPT, TTP), "IrLPT" @item IRM Information Resources Management @item IRMX Intel Real time Multitasking eXecutive (OS, Intel), "iRMX" @item IROBEX InfraRed OBject EXchange protocol (IRDA, TTP), "IrOBEX" @item IRP I/O Request Packet (I/O) @item IRQ Interrupt ReQuest @item IRR Interrupt Request Register (IC) @item IRRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol (ISO 10747) @item IRSG Internet Research Steering Group (org., Internet) @item IRT Interrupt Response Time @item IRTF Internet Research Task Force (IAB, Internet) @item IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol (RFC 938) @item IRTRANP InfraRed TRANsfer Picture (IRDA) @item IRV International Reference Version [character set] (ISO, IS 646) @item IS Intermediate System (ATM) @item IS International Standard (ISO) @item IS International Supplement (ODT) @item ISA Industry Standard Architecture (PC) @item ISA Instruction Set Architecture (CPU) @item ISA Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation society (org.) @item ISA Integrated Systems Architecture (ESPRIT, ANSA) @item ISA Interactive Services Association (org., USA) @item ISA Internet Security and Acceleration server (MS, Firewall) @item ISACA Information Systems Audit and Control Association (org.) @item ISADS International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems (IEEE-CS, conference) @item ISAGAT Industry Standard Architecture - Guaranteed Access Time (ISA, DMA, PCI) @item ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol @item ISAM Index-Sequential Access Mode (DB, SAM) @item ISAPI Internet Server Application Programmer's Interface (MS, C/S, WWW, API) @item ISBN International Standard Book Number @item ISC Intelligent Screen Cognition @item ISC International Supercomputer Conference @item ISC Internet Service Center (ISP) @item ISC Internet Software Consortium (org., Internet) @item ISC2 International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (org.) @item ISCA International Society for Computers and their Applications (org., AI) @item ISCSI Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI, SAN, IETF, RFC 3720/3721/3722), "iSCSI" @item ISD Integrated Sensor Device (Wacom, LCD) @item ISD Interface Summary Design @item ISDBC ISAM to SQL DataBase Connectivity (DB, ISAM, SQL) @item ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network (ITU) @item ISDNUP ISDN User Part (ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems), "ISDN-UP" @item ISDV Integrated Software Development and Verification @item ISEE Information System Engineering Environment (Westmount, CASE) @item ISEE Integrated Software Engineering Environment [reference model] (NIST, ECMA, CASE) @item ISFUG Integrated Software Federal User Group (org., user group) @item ISH Information SuperHighway @item ISI [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung (org.) @item ISI Information Sciences Institute (org., USA) @item ISI Information Society Initiative (UK) @item ISIL Internet Search Interface Language (Internet, Sherlock, Apple) @item ISIS Image and Scanner Interface Specification @item ISIS Industrial Signature Interoperability Specification (cryptography) @item ISIS Integrated Systems and Information Services (OS, Intel) @item ISIS Intermediate System to Intermediate System [protocol / routing] (OSI, RFC 1195), "IS-IS" @item ISIT [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer SiliziumTechnologie (org., Itzehoe, Germany), "ISiT" @item ISKO International Society for Knowledge Organisation (org.) @item ISL Inter-Switch Link (FC) @item ISLM Integrated Services Line Module @item ISLN Integrated Services Local Network @item ISLU Integrated Services Line Unit @item ISM Industrial, Science, Medical [ = 2,4 GHz ] (WLAN) @item ISM Intel Server Management (Intel) @item ISMA Internet Streaming Media Alliance (org., Internet, Apple, Cisco, IBM, Philips, ...) @item ISML Interface Specification Meta-Language @item ISMS Integrated Security Model for SNMP (SNMP) @item ISMS Inventory Sampling Measurememt System (CC) @item ISN Information Systems Network @item ISN Initial Segment / Sequence Number (TCP/IP) @item ISN Integrated Systems Network @item ISN Internet Shopping Network (network, WWW) @item ISNS Internet Storage Name Service (RFC 4171), "iSNS" @item ISO International Standards Organisation [International Organization for Standardization] (org.) @item ISOC Internet SOCiety (org., Internet) @item ISODE ISO Development Environment (OSI) @item ISOE ISCSI Offload Engine (ISCSI), "iSOE" @item ISONET ISO information NETwork (ISO, network) @item ISP Image Synthesis Processor (IC, graphics, TSP) @item ISP Integrated System Peripheral control (Wyse) @item ISP Interactive String Processor (BS2000) @item ISP International Standardized Profiles (ISO) @item ISP Internet Service Provider (Internet) @item ISPA Internet Service Provider Austria (org., ISP) @item ISPA ISDN PAcket [driver] (ISDN) @item ISPC Internet Service Providers' Consortium (ISP, IPP, org.), "ISP/C" @item ISPF Interactive System Productivity Facility (IBM) @item ISPN International Standard Program Number @item ISPO Information Society Project Office [of the european commission] (org., Europe, ECHO) @item ISPS Instruction Set Processor Specifications (HDL) @item ISQI International Software Quality Institute (org.), "iSQI" @item ISQL Interactive Structured Query Language @item ISR Interrupt Service Register (IC) @item ISR Interrupt Service Request @item ISR Interrupt Service Routine @item ISRC International Standard Recording Code @item ISS Internet Security Systems (manufacturer) @item ISSAC International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ACM, conference) @item ISSCC International Solid State Circuits Conference (Konferenz) @item ISSE Internet Streaming SIMD Extension (Intel, Pentium, Katmai, SIMD) @item ISSN Integrated Special Services Network @item ISSN International Standard Serial Number @item ISSRE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (IEEE-CS, conference) @item ISSS Information Society Standardization System (CEN, org.) @item ISST [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Software- und SystemTechnik (org., Dortmund, Germany) @item IST Immerse System Technology (VR) @item IST Indian Standard Time [+0530] (TZ) @item IST Initial System Test @item ISTA International Security Tuition Association (org.) @item ISTM It Seems To Me (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item ISTO Information Science and Technology Office (org., DARPA) @item ISTQB International Software Testing Qualification Board (iSQI) @item ISTR I Seem To Recall / Remember (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item ISUP Integrated Services User Part (ISDN) @item ISV Independent Software Vendor @item ISV Independent Solution Vendor (DEC) @item ISV Information Service Vendor @item IT Information Technology @item IT Iran Time [+0300] (TZ) @item ITA Interim Type Approval @item ITAA Information Technology Association of America (org., USA) @item ITAC Information Technology Association of Canada (org., Canada) @item ITAM Information Technology Asset Management @item ITAN Indizierte TransaktionsNummer (banking), "iTAN" @item ITCM Instruction Tightly Coupled Memory (IC) @item ITE InformationsTechnische Einrichtungen @item ITESFA1EHS Information Technology Enterprise Solutions - Function Area 1 - Enterprise Hardware Solutions (mil., USA), "ITES-FA1-EHS" @item ITG InformationsTechnische Gesellschaft (org., VDE) @item ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library (CCTA, OGC) @item ITLB Instruction Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) @item ITM Information Technology Management @item ITMA Information Technology Management Association (org., USA) @item ITMS Immediate check Truth Maintenance System (AI) @item ITMS ITunes Music Store (WWW), "iTMS" @item ITOT ISO Transport service on TCP/IP (ISO, TCP/IP, RFC 2126) @item ITP Intend / Intent To Package (slang, Cygwin) @item ITP Intent to Package (Linux, Debian) @item ITR International Telecommunication Regulations (ITU) @item ITR Internet Talk Radio (Internet) @item ITRC Information Technology Research Centre (org., Canada) @item ITRON Industrial TRON (TRON, OS) @item ITRS International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors @item ITS Incompatible Time-sharing System (DEC) @item ITS International Telecommunications Society (org.) @item ITSDN Integrated Tactical/Strategic Data Network (mil., USA, network) @item ITSEC [european] Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria (Europe) @item ITSEM Information Technology Security Evaluation Manual / Methodology (ITSEC) @item ITSP Internet Telephony Service Provider (Internet, CAT) @item ITSPO Information Technology Standards Program Office (org., USA) @item ITT International Telegraph and Telephone (org.) @item ITTI Information Technology Training Initiative (org., UK) @item ITTM Institut Telekomunikasi dan Teknologi Maklumat (org., Malaysia) @item ITU Information Transport Utility @item ITU International Telecommunications Union (org.) @item ITUR International Telecommunications Union - Radiocommunications sector (ITU, org.), "ITU-R" @item ITUSA Information Technology Users Standards Association (org., USA) @item ITUT ITU Telecommunications [standards group] (org., successorr, CCITT), "ITU-T" @item ITUTSS International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication Standards Sector (ITU) @item ITW In The Wild [viruses] @item ITX ??? Technology eXtended [form factor] @item ITYM I Think You Meant (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item IU Integer Unit (CPU) @item IUCV Inter-User Communications Vehicle (IBM, TCP/IP, API, VM/ESA, CP) @item IUK Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, "IuK" @item IUKDG Informations- Und KommunikationsDiensteGesetz telecommunication, Germany @item IUMA Internet Underground Music Archive (WWW) @item IUP Interim Update Package (3COM) @item IUR International User Requirements (ETSI, TS 101331) @item IUT Implementation Under Test @item IUTSUT Implementation Under Test - System Under Test, "IUT-SUT" @item IV InformationsVerarbeitung @item IV Initialisation Vector (cryptography) @item IVA International Voice Association (org.) @item IVC Integrated Visual Computing [architecture] (SGI) @item IVDENIC InteressenVerbund DEutsches Network Information Center (org., Internet), "IV-DENIC" @item IVDLAN Integrated Voice and Data Local Area Network @item IVM Internet Voice Messaging (Internet) @item IVR Interactive Voice Response (CTI) @item IVS IBM Verkabelungs-System @item IVS Interactive Visualization Systems @item IVTS International Video Teleconferencing Service @item IWA International Webmasters Association (org., WWW) @item IWAM Internet server Web Application Manager (MS, Windows, Internet) @item IWBS Institut fuer WissensBasierte Systeme (org., IBM) @item IWC Inside Wire Cable @item IWF InterWorking Function (IN, GSM, ...) @item IWFM It Works for Me (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item IWS Intelligent Work-Station @item IWT International Workshop on Telematics (conference, IEEE-CS, SEE) @item IWU InterWorking Unit (IN) @item IWV ImpulsWahlVerfahren (MODEM) @item IXA Integrated Xseries Adapter [= Integrated xSeries Adapter] (IBM) @item IXC IntereXchange Carrier (FCC, LATA) @item IXP Internet eXchange Point (Internet, IPP, ISP) @item IXS Integrated Xseries Server [= Integrated xSeries Server] (IBM) @item IYSWIM If You See What I Mean (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item IZM [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration (org., Berlin, Germany) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.c0000666000175000017500000014215512155111361013221 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item C128 Commodore 128 [computer] (Commodore) @item C2IS Command and Control Information Systems (mil., USA) @item C3I Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (mil., USA) @item C3IIS Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Information Systems (mil., USA), "C3I/IS" @item C4 Command, Control, Communications and Computers (mil., USA) @item C4I Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (mil., USA) @item C64 Commodore 64 [computer] (Commodore) @item CA Cell Arrival (ATM) @item CA Certification Authority (cryptography, PKI) @item CA Channel Adapter (Infiniband) @item CA Computer Animation @item CA Computer Associates (manufacturer) @item CAAD Computer Aided Architectural Design @item CABAC Context Based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (AVC) @item CABS Carrier Access Billing System @item CABS Computer Aided Business Simulation @item CAC Cantilver Array Chip (IBM, HDD, MEMS) @item CAC Channel Access Code (Bluetooth) @item CAC Computer Aided Crime @item CAC Connection Admission Control (UNI, ATM) @item CACEAS Computer-Assisted Circuit Engineering and Allocating System @item CACTIS Community Automated Counter-Terrorism Intelligence System (mil., USA) @item CAD Computer Aided Dispatch / Drafting @item CAD Computer Aided Design (CIM) @item CADE Computer Aided Document Engineering (Microstar) @item CADR Client Authenticated DNS Request (DNS, Internet) @item CADS Computer-Assisted Display System @item CAE Client Application Enabler (IBM, DB) @item CAE Common Application Environment (X/Open) @item CAE Computer Aided Education @item CAE Computer Aided Engineering (CIM) @item CAI Computer Aided Inspection (CIM) @item CAI Computer Aided Instruction @item CAIP Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (Konferenz) @item CAIS Common APSE Interface Specification (APSE, API) @item CAIT Center for the Application of Information Technology (org., USA) @item CAIT Central Academy of Information Technology (org., MITI) @item CAL Client Access License (Lotus, MS) @item CAL Computer Aided Logistics @item CAL Computer Assisted Learning @item CALEA Communications Assistance Law Enforcement Act (USA) @item CALS Computer aided Acquisition and Logistics Support @item CALS Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support @item CAM Common Access Method (SCSI) @item CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing @item CAM Conditional Access Modul (DVB, CI) @item CAM Content Addressable Memory (ethernet, Switch, IC) @item CAMAC Computer Automated Measurement And Control @item CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (UMTS) @item CAML Categorical Abstract Machine Language (INRIA), "Caml" @item CAML Collaborative Application Markup Language (MS, XML) @item CAMM Computer Assisted Material Management @item CAMP Cygwin Apache MySQL PHP (Cygwin, Apache, SQL, PHP) @item CAN Complete Area Networks (SNI) @item CAN Controller Area Network [bus] (CAN) @item CAO Client Activated Object (SAO) @item CAO Computer Aided Office @item CAO Control Area Operator (EMS) @item CAP Carrierless Amplitude Phase [modulation] (ADSL, AT&T) @item CAP Common Alerting Protocol (XML, OASIS) @item CAP Communications-electronics Accommodation Program @item CAP Component Approval Process @item CAP Computer Aided Planning (CIM) @item CAP Computer Aided Publishing @item CAP Consistency, Availability, Partition tolerance @item CAPE Computer Applications in Production and Engineering (conference, IFIP) @item CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification @item CAPI Communication Application Program Interface (ISDN, API) @item CAPI Cryptography Application Programming Interface (cryptography, API) @item CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning @item CAPPEAL Controlled Access Protection Profile / Evaluation Assurance Level, "CAPP/EAL" @item CAPSL CAnnon Printing System Language (Canon), "CaPSL" @item CAPT Cannon Advanced Printing Technology @item CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers from Humans Apart (AI) @item CAPWAP Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (WAP) @item CAQ Computer Aided Quality [control] @item CAR Central Access Routing (RND) @item CAR Computer Aided Retrieval @item CAR Computer Assisted Radiology @item CAR Contents of the Address Register (IBM, ELISP, CDR) @item CARCAS Computer Aided aRchiving and Change Accounting System @item CARD Candidate Access Router Discovery (RFC 4066) @item CARDS Central Archive for Reusable Defense Software (mil., USA) @item CARDVM Card Virtual Machine (Java, Sun), "CardVM" @item CARE Computer Assistance Resource Exchange @item CARLOS Computer Aided Real Language Orthographic System @item CARP Common Address Redundancy Protocol (BSD) @item CAS Code Access Security (VSTO, .NET, MS) @item CAS Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM) @item CAS Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA) @item CAS Computer Aided Selling @item CAS Computer Aided Styling @item CAS Computer Algebra System @item CAS Computerized Autodial System @item CAS Content Addressed Storage (EMC) @item CASE Common Application Service Element (ISO, OSI) @item CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering @item CASH Computer Aided Service Handling (Ashton-Tate), "C.A.S.H." @item CASID Condition Access System IDentification (DVB, CAT) @item CAST Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares (cryptography) @item CAST Computer Aided Software Testing @item CAT Central Alaska Time [-1000] (TZ) @item CAT Common Authentication Technology (IETF, RFC 1511) @item CAT Computer Aided Technology (fair) @item CAT Computer Aided Telephony @item CAT Computer Aided Testing @item CAT Condition Access Table (DVB) @item CATI Computer Aided Telephone Interviewing @item CATIS Computer-Assisted Tactical Information System (mil., USA) @item CATNIP Common ArchiTecture for Next generation Internet Protocol (IPNG, RFC 1707) @item CATOSL Computer Associates - Trusted Open Source License (CA), "CA-TOSL" @item CATS CodeWarrior Analysis Tools @item CAUCE Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email (org., Internet, spam, UCE) @item CAV Constant Angular Velocity (CD, HDD, MOD) @item CAVE Cave for Automated Virtual Environment (VR) @item CAVLC Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding (AVC) @item CAVO Computer Associates - Visual Objects (CA, DB), "CA-VO" @item CBASIC Commercial Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC) @item CBC Cipher Block Chaining [mode] (DES, DESE, RC5, cryptography) @item CBCMAC Cipher Block Chaining of Message Authentication Code (CBC, MAC, cryptography, WLAN), "CBC-MAC" @item CBCP CallBack Control Protocol @item CBCS Computer Based Conversation System (BBS) @item CBDF Character Bitmap Distribution Format (Adobe) @item CBDS Connectionless Broadband Data Service (Europe) @item CBDTPA Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act (USA, DRM) @item CBE Certified Banyan Engineer (Banyan, VINES) @item CBEFF Common Biometric Exchange Format Framework (NIST, ISO 19785) @item CBEMA Computer & Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (org.) @item CBF Code Behind Form (MS, Access, DB) @item CBGA Ceramic Ball and Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item CBIOS Compatibility Basic Input Output System (IBM, BIOS) @item CBMS Connectionless Broadband Data Service @item CBQ Class Based Queueing @item CBR Constant Bit Rate (ATM, VBR, ABR, UBR, QOS, BIT) @item CBS Certified Banyan Specialist (Banyan, VINES) @item CBS Component Based Setup (MS, Windows) @item CBSR Candidate BootStrap Router (PIM, BSR, Multicast), "C-BSR" @item CBT Canon Buffer Transmission (Fax) @item CBT Computer-Based Training @item CBT Core Based Tree [multicast protocol] (IP, RFC 1949/2189, ST, Multicast) @item CBT Cursor Backward Tabulation (CFT) @item CBU Capacity BackUp (IBM, zSeries) @item CBX Computerized Branch eXchange (PBX) @item CC Carbon Copy @item CC Common Criteria [for IT Security Evaluation] (CC) @item CC Continuity Cell (ATM) @item CC Country Code (MS-ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item CC Cross Connector @item CCA Cisco Clean Access (Cisco) @item CCA Clear Channel Assessment (WLAN) @item CCAF Call Control Agent Function (IN) @item CCAP Converged Cable Access Platform (DOCSIS) @item CCC Cablelabs Client Configuration (DHCP) @item CCC Catalyst Control Center (ATI, Windows) @item CCC Chaos Computer Club (org.) @item CCC Computer Control Center @item CCC Cube Connected Cycles (MP) @item CCCA Campus Computer Communication Association (org., USA) @item CCCH Common Control CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item CCCI Center for Cyber Communities Initiative (org., Japan) @item CCD Charge Coupled Device @item CCDCOE Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (org., NATO) @item CCE [visual basic] Control Creation Edition (VB, ActiveX, MS) @item CCE Connection Control Entity @item CCETT Centre Commun d'Etudes de Telediffusion et Telecommunications (org., France) @item CCF Campus Computing Facilities (org.) @item CCF Capsulated Color Filter (NEC) @item CCF Central Computer Facility @item CCF Connection Control Function (IN) @item CCF Controller Configuration Facility @item CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (LCD) @item CCFT Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube (LCD, Display) @item CCI Cache Coherent Interconnect @item CCIA Computer & Communication Industry Association (org.) @item CCIRN Coordinating Committee of International Networks (org.) @item CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signaling (AT&T) @item CCITT Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique (org., ITU, predecessor) @item CCL Cerberus Central Limited (manufacturer) @item CCM Change and Configuration Management @item CCM CORBA Component Model (CORBA) @item CCM Counter with CBC-MAC (cryptography, CBC, MAC, RFC 3610) @item CCMDB Change and Configuration Management DataBase (IBM, Tivoli) @item CCMP Counter mode CBC MAC Protocol (CBC, MAC, cryptography, WLAN) @item CCNC Common Channel Network Controller @item CCNC Computer / Communications Network Center @item CCNUMA Cache-Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access (SMP, NUMA), "cc-NUMA" @item CCP [PPP] Compression Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1962) @item CCP Command Console Processor (CP/M) @item CCP Communications Control Program (OS, IBM) @item CCP Compact Communication Products (TPS) @item CCPP Composite Capability / Preference Profiles (W3C, RDF), "CC/PP" @item CCR Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI) @item CCR Current Cell Rate (ATM) @item CCRA Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CC) @item CCRMA Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (org., Stanford, UK) @item CCS [Conference on] Computer and Communications Security @item CCS Cambridge Cybernetic Society (org.) @item CCS Cluster Configuration System (GFS) @item CCS Coded Character Set (CCS, Unicode) @item CCS Common Channel Signaling (IN) @item CCS Common Command Set (SCSI) @item CCS Common Communications Support (IBM, SAA) @item CCS Communications-Computer Systems, "C-CS" @item CCS Computerized Charging System @item CCS Cyprus Computer Society (Org, Zypern) @item CCS7 Common Channel signaling System 7 (IN, DTAG, CCITT) @item CCSID Coded Character Set IDentification (IBM) @item CCSY Cooperative Computing System Program (HP) @item CCT China Coast Time [+0800] (TZ) @item CCTA Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (org., UK, predecessor, OGC) @item CCTLD Country Code Top Level Domain (Internet, ICANN), "ccTLD" @item CCU Cache Control Unit (Wyse) @item CCU Customer Control Unit @item CCV C-bit Coding Violation [error event] (DS3/E3, BIT) @item CCW COM Callable Wrapper (MS, COM, Java) @item CD Carrier Detect (MODEM, RS-232) @item CD Change Directory (DOS, Unix, OS/2) @item CD Committee Draft (ISO) @item CD Compact Disk (CD) @item CDA Combined dynamic Data Authentication (EMV, cryptography) @item CDA Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA) @item CDA Compound Document Architecture (DEC) @item CDATA Character DATA (DTD, PCDATA) @item CDB Command Descriptor Block @item CDBS Connectionless Data Bearer Service @item CDBX Computerized Digital Branch eXchange (PBX) @item CDC Connected Device Configuration (JVM) @item CDC Control Data Corporation (manufacturer) @item CDC Cult of the Dead Cow (org.), "cDc" @item CDD Component Design Document @item CDDA Compact Disk - Digital Audio (CD, Digital audio), "CD-DA" @item CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface (FDDI, UTP) @item CDE Certified Directory Engineer (Novell, Netware) @item CDE Common Desktop Environment (Unix) @item CDE Compact Disk - Erasable (CD), "CD-E" @item CDE Cooperative Development Environment (Oracle) @item CDEF Control DEfinition Functions (Apple, MDEF) @item CDF Channel Definition Format (MS, Internet, XML) @item CDF Compound Document Framework (IBM, OLE) @item CDFS Compact Disk File System (CD, OS/2, IBM) @item CDG Compact Disk + Graphics (CD), "CD+G" @item CDI Compact Disk - Interactive (CD), "CD-I" @item CDIF CASE Data Interchange Format (CASE) @item CDK Control Development Toolkit (MS, VB) @item CDM Compressed Data Mode @item CDM Conceptional Data Model (DB, PDM, Powerdesigner) @item CDMA Code Division Multiple Access (telecommunication, mobile-systems) @item CDMIDI Compact Disk + Musical Instruments Digital Interface (CD, MIDI), "CD+MIDI" @item CDMO Compact Disk - Magneto Optical (CD), "CD-MO" @item CDMRW Compact Disk - Mount Rainier Washington (CD-RW, CD), "CD-MRW" @item CDMS Command and Data Management System (ESA, Venus-Express) @item CDMS Communication Driver Maintenance System (ISDN, HST) @item CDMU Command and Data Management Unit (ESA, Venus-Express, CDMS) @item CDNC Chinese Domain Name Consortium (org., Internet) @item CDO Collaboration Data Objects (WSH, MS) @item CDO Common Data Objects (MS, ASP) @item CDPC Cellular Digital Packet Data @item CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data (mobile-systems) @item CDPN Context Dependent Path Names (CDSL, NFS, GFS) @item CDR Compact Disk - Recordable (CD), "CD-R" @item CDR Contents of the Decrement Register (IBM, ELISP, CAR) @item CDRA Character Data Representation Architecture @item CDRAM Cached Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item CDRM Cross Domain Resource Manager (VTAM, SSCP, IBM) @item CDROM Compact Disk - Read Only Memory (CD, ROM), "CD-ROM" @item CDROMXA Compact Disk - ROM / eXtended Architecture (CD, MPC, ROM), "CD-ROM/XA" @item CDRW Compact Disk - ReWritable (CD), "CD-RW" @item CDS Cell Directory Service (DCE) @item CDS Class Data Sharing (Java) @item CDS Current Directory Structure (BIOS. DOS) @item CDSA Common Data Security Architecture (HP, cryptography) @item CDSG Cultural Diversity Steering Group (ISSS) @item CDSL Context Dependent Symbolic Links (CDPN, NFS, GFS) @item CDSS Creative Decision Stimulation Systems (AI, DSS) @item CDT Cambridge Display Technology (manufacturer) @item CDT Cell Delay Tolerance (ATN) @item CDT Central Daylight Time [-0500] (TZ, CST, USA) @item CDT Compressed Domain Transcoder (DVD) @item CDTV Commodore Dynamic Total Vision (Commodore) @item CDV Cell Delay Variation (UNI, ATM, QOS) @item CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (UNI, ATM, CDV) @item CDWO Compact Disk - Write Once (CD), "CD-WO" @item CE Communaute / Comunique Europeenne (Europe) @item CE Communications-Electronics, "C-E" @item CE Compact Edition (MS, Windows) @item CE Connection Endpoint (UNI) @item CEARCH Cisco Educational ARCHive (Cisco, WWW) @item CEBIT welt CEntrum Buero Information Telekommunikation (fair), "CeBIT" @item CEC Consumer Electronics Control [protocol] @item CECI CICS Enhanced Command Interpreter (IBM, CICS) @item CECMG Central Europe Computer Measurement Group (org., Europe), "cecmg" @item CEDA CICS Enhanced resource Definition online Application (CICS, IBM) @item CEDF CICS Execution Diagnostic Facility (CICS, IBM) @item CEDR [Microsoft Windows] Compact Edition Driver Repository (MS, Windows, CE) @item CEE [Linux] Consumer Electronics Edition (MontaVista, Linux, PDA) @item CEECEB Central and Eastern European Countries EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "CEEC/EB" @item CEFACT CEntre for Facilitation of procedures and practices in Administration, Commerce and Transport @item CEG Continuous Edge Graphics (Grafik, IC) @item CEI Connection Endpoint Identifier (UNI) @item CELL CIP/Ethernet Library for Linux (Linux, ethernet, CIP, PLC) @item CELP Card Edge Low Profile [socket] @item CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction @item CEM Common [IT Security] Evaluation Methodology (CC) @item CEM Contract Equipment Manufacturer @item CEMT CICS Enhanced Master Terminal transaction (CICS, IBM) @item CEN Comite Europeen de Normalisation (org., Europe, Brussels) @item CENELEC Comite Europeen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (org., CEN, Europe) @item CENTR Council of European National Top level Domain Registries (org., TLD) @item CEPAC CMOS-Ein-Platinen-Allzweck-Computer (IC, CMOS, C'T) @item CEPIS Council of European Professional Informatics Societies (org., Europe) @item CEPT Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications administrations (org., CCITT, conference, Europe) @item CER Cell Error Ratio (ATM) @item CERFNET California Educational and Research Federation NETwork (network), "CERFNet" @item CERN Conseil Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaire (org., Europe, Geneva) @item CERT Computer Emergency Response Team (DARPA, CMU, Internet) @item CES C-bit Errored Seconds (DS3/E3, BIT) @item CES Character Encoding Scheme (CSS, Unicode) @item CES Circuit Emulation Service @item CES Consumer Electronics Show (fair, USA) @item CESAR Central Employment Search And Retrieval (WWW) @item CESG Communications-Electronics Security Group (org., UK, GCHQ) @item CET Central European Time [+0100] (TZ, MET) @item CET Centro de Estudes de Telecomunicoes (org., Portugal) @item CF Carry Flag (assembler) @item CF Compact Flash [card] @item CF Compact Framework (MS, .NET, PocketPC) @item CFA Center for Architecture (org., JIEO, DISA) @item CFA Code Fields Address (Forth) @item CFB Cipher FeedBack [mode] (cryptography, DES) @item CFC ColdFusion Component (WWW, HTTPD) @item CFD Call For Discussion (Internet) @item CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics [applications] @item CFE Center for Engineering (org., JIEO, DISA) @item CFF Compact Font Format (Adobe) @item CFI CAD Framework Initiative (org., CAD) @item CFM Clock From Master (CTM, Rambus) @item CFM Code Fragment Manager (Apple) @item CFM ConFiguration Management (FDDI, SMT) @item CFMC Committee to Fight Microsoft Corporation (org., MS) @item CFML Cold Fusion Markup Language @item CFP Call For Papers @item CFP Computers, Freedom & Privacy [conference] @item CFP Contention Free Period (PCF, MAC) @item CFQ Complete Fair Queueing (Linux) @item CFS Center for Standards (org., JIEO, DISA) @item CFS Cryptographic FileSystem (Linux, cryptography) @item CFT Call For Testers @item CFT Cusor Forward Tabulation (CBT) @item CFV Call For Vote (Internet, Usenet), "CfV" @item CFWS Comments / Folding White Space (RFC 1822) @item CG C for Graphics (Nvidia, MS), "Cg" @item CGA Colour Graphics Adapter @item CGA Graphics Communications Association (org.) @item CGARI Graphics Communications Association Research Institute (org., CGA) @item CGATS Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (org., ANSI) @item CGDC Computer (???) Game Developers' Conference @item CGE Carrier Grade Edition (Linux, MontaVista, CGL) @item CGEMM Complex single precision GEneral Matrix Multiply (GEMM, BLAS) @item CGH Computer Generated Holography @item CGI Common Gateway Interface (WWW) @item CGI Computer Generated Imagery @item CGI Computer Graphics Interface @item CGI Computer Graphics International (Konferenz) @item CGL Carrier Grade Linux (Linux, OSDL) @item CGM Computer Graphics Metafile (ISO 8632) @item CGMS Copy Generation Management System (CD) @item CGMSA Content Generation Management System - Analog (WPE), "CGMS-A" @item CGRM Computer Graphics Reference Model (ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC 11072) @item CGS Continuous Grain Silicon [technology] (Sharp, LCD) @item CGVDI Computer Graphic Virtual Device Interface, "CG-VDI" @item CHAID CHisquard Automatic Interaction Detector / Detection (SPSS) @item CHAP [PPP] Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (PPP, RFC 1334/1994) @item CHCP CHange Code Page (DOS) @item CHDL Computer Hardware Description Language (HDL) @item CHES Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems [conference] @item CHEST Computers in Higher Education Software Team (org., UK) @item CHILL CCITT HIgh Level programming Language (CCITT) @item CHRP Common Hardware Reference Platform (AIM) @item CHS Cylinder Head Sectors (HDD, BIOS) @item CHSM C Hardware Specific Module (NEST, MLID, Novell) @item CHV Card Holder Value [aka PIN] (ICC, PIN) @item CI Check In (RCS) @item CI Coded Information @item CI Common Interface (DVB) @item CI Component Interface (DMI) @item CI Configuration Item (CM) @item CI Congestion Indicator @item CIA CAN In Automation (org., CAN), "CiA" @item CIAC Computer Incident Advisory Capability (org., LLNL, Internet) @item CIB Collective Intelligent Brick (IBM, HDD) @item CIB Computer Integrated Business @item CIC Carrier Identification Code @item CIC Certified IT Consultant (BVSI) @item CIC Coordination and Information Center (CSNET) @item CICA Center of Innovative Computer Applications (org.) @item CICS Customer Information Control System (IBM, CICS, Z/OS, OS/390, VSE/ESA) @item CICSESA Customer Information Control System/Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, CICS), "CICS/ESA" @item CICSTS Customer Information Control System / Transaction Server (IBM, VSE/ESA), "CICS/TS" @item CICSVS Customer Information Control System / Virtual Storage (IBM, CICS), "CICS/VS" @item CID Configuration - Installation - Distribution (IBM) @item CIDF Common Intrusion Detection Framework (CIDF, IDS) @item CIDR Classless Internet Domain Routing [protocol] (RFC 1519) @item CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data System (Airbus, A380, TCP/IP) @item CIE Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (org.) @item CIF Common Intermediate Format [352x288] (video) @item CIFS Common Internet File System (TCP/IP) @item CIIRC China Internet Illegal Information Reporting Center (China, org.) @item CIL Common Intermediation Language (CLI) @item CIL Computer Integration Laboratories (org., Apple, IBM, Novell, Sun, ...) @item CILABS Component Integration LABoratorieS (org.,, OpenDoc, Apple, IBM, Adobe, ...), CILabs @item CIM Cisco Interactive Mentor (Cisco) @item CIM Common Information Model (DMTF, XML, DMI, SAN, WBEM) @item CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing @item CIMOM CIM Object Model (CIM, WBEM) @item CIMOS CIncinnati Milacron Operating System (OS), "CiMOS" @item CIO Cisco Information Online (Cisco, WWW) @item CIP Carrier Identification Parameter @item CIP Classical IP over ATM (IP, ATM, IETF) @item CIP Common Industrial Protocol (ODVA) @item CIP Common ISDN Profile (Bluetooth, CAPI, ISDN) @item CIP Computer Integrated Processing @item CIP Computer-Investitions-Programm @item CIPA Camera & Imaging Products Association (org.) @item CIPA Children's Internet Protection Act (Internet, USA, COPA) @item CIQ Customer Information Quality (OASIS, TC) @item CIR Committed Information Rate (ATM) @item CIRAS (Conference on] Computational Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems @item CIRC Cross Interleaved Reed-solomon Code (CD) @item CIRCIT Centre for International Research on Communication and Information Technology (org., Australia) @item CIS Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA) @item CIS Command Information System (mil., USA) @item CIS Compuserve Information Systems (network) @item CIS Contact Image Sensor @item CISA Certified Information Systems Auditor (ISACA) @item CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer (CPU) @item CISE Computer and Information Science Directorate (org., NSF) @item CISKA [3D] Campus-InformationsSystem KArlsruhe (Uni Karlsruhe, Germany, VRML) @item CISM Certified Information Security Manager (ISACA) @item CISO Certified Information Security Officer (ISTA) @item CISPR Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques (org.) @item CISRAM Cybernetics & Intelligent Systems - Robotics, Automation & Mechatronics (IEEE, conference), "CIS-RAM" @item CISRT Chinese Internet Security Response Team (org., China) @item CISS Center for Information Systems Security (org., JIEO, DISA, mil., USA) @item CISS Confirmation Interactive Site Server [technology] @item CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional (ISC2) @item CIT Computer Integrated Telephony @item CIT Computer Intergrated Tooling @item CITED Copyright In Transmitted Electronic Documents (ESPRIT) @item CIU Core Interface Unit (Power4, IBM, IC) @item CIU Customer Initiated Upgrade (IBM, zSeries) @item CIU Customer-Initiated Upgrade [switch] ??? (IBM) @item CIVIC Cyclone Integrated Video Interfaces Controller (Apple) @item CIX Commercial Internet eXchange (ISP) @item CJK Chinese - Japanese - Korean [encoding] @item CKOA Cygwin Keeper of Acronyms (Cygwin, OLOCA) @item CKRM Class-based Kernel Resource Manager / Management @item CL Column Address Strobe Latency (CAS, IC) @item CL ConnectionLess (CO) @item CL Control Language (IBM, OS/400) @item CL Conversion Layer (HiperLAN/2, UMTS) @item CLASS Centralized Local Area Selective Signaling @item CLASS Custom Local Area Signaling Service @item CLDC Connected Limited Device Configuration (KVM, CDC, Java, JSR-139) @item CLE Certified Linux Engineer (Novell, Linux) @item CLE Certified Lotus Engineer (Lotus) @item CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier @item CLI Call Level Interface (DB, SAG, X/Open, Oracle, Informix, MS, ...) @item CLI Class LIbrary (CLI) @item CLI CLear Interrupt (assembler) @item CLI Clearly Less Intimidating (slang, Cygwin) @item CLI Command Line Interpreter / Interface (OS) @item CLI Common Language Infrastructure (MS, .NET, ECMA, CLI) @item CLIC Chemnitzer LInux Cluster (Linux, Chemnitz), "CLiC" @item CLIC Computer Liability Insurance Coverage @item CLID Calling Line IDentification @item CLIM Common LISP Interface Manager (CLOS, LISP) @item CLIW Configurable Long Instruction Word (IC, CPU) @item CLL ConnectionLess Layer (UNI, NNI, ATM) @item CLNAP Connectionless Network Access Protocol (UNI, NNI, ATM) @item CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol (OSI, ISO 8473) @item CLNS ConnectionLess Network Service @item CLOS Common LISP Object System (LISP) @item CLP Cell Loss Priority (UNI, ATM, CLR) @item CLP Cumulative Licensing Program (Adobe) @item CLR Cell Loss Ratio (UNI, ATM, QOS) @item CLR Common Language Runtime (MS, CLI, .NET) @item CLS Card Loading Signal @item CLS Common Language Specification (OOP, CLR, MS, .NET, CLS) @item CLSF ConnectionLess Service Function @item CLSID CLasS IDentifier (COM) @item CLTP ConnectionLess Transport Protocol (OSI) @item CLUG Chemnitzer Linux User Group (Chemnitz, user group, Linux) @item CLUT Color LookUp Table (VGA) @item CLV Constant Linear Velocity (CD, MOD) @item CLX Class Library for cross platform (Delphi, Windows, Linux) @item CM Compatibility Mode (PARISC, NM) @item CM Configuration Management @item CM Configuration Manager (BIOS, PNP) @item CM Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM, mobile-systems) @item CM2 Communication Manager /2 (IBM), "CM/2" @item CM5 Connection Machine 5 (TMC) @item CMAS Cambridge Multiple Access System (OS) @item CMC Common Messaging Calls [interface] (XAPIA) @item CMC Complement Carry Flag (assembler) @item CMC Computer Mediated Communications [studies centre] (org., USA) @item CMDS Cambridge Model Distributed System (OS) @item CME Component Management Entity @item CME Core Managed Environment (Phoenix, MBR), "cME" @item CMGA Community of Massive Gaming Agents Internet, Germany, DTAG @item CMGS Cyan Magenta Gelb Schwarz (color system, DTP) @item CMI Coded Mark Inversion @item CMI Connection Manager Interface (IBM, SNA) @item CMIA China Medical Informatics Association (org., China) @item CMIIW Correct Me If I'm Wrong (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item CMIP Common Management Information Protocol (OSI, ISO, DP 9506, X.700) @item CMIS Common Management Information Service (OSI) @item CMISE Common Management Information Service Element (CMIS) @item CMM Color Management Method (DTP, ICM) @item CMMI Capability Maturity Model Integration @item CMMU Cache/Memory Management Unit @item CMO Chi Mei Optoelectronic (manufacturer) @item CMOL CMIP Over LLC (OSI, LLC) @item CMOS Complementary-symmetry Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item CMOT CMIP Over TCP (OSI, RFC 1189, CMIP, TCP) @item CMP Chip MultiProcessing (IBM, HP, Sun) @item CMP Container-Managed Persistence (Java, EJB, BMP) @item CMP Cooperative Marketing Partner (DEC) @item CMR Cell Misinsertion Rate (ATM) @item CMS [Cambridge] / Conversational Monitor System (IBM, OS, VM, VME, VM/ESA, Z/VM) @item CMS Chip Multiprocessor System @item CMS Code Management System (DEC, CM) @item CMS Color Management System @item CMS Content Management Software / System @item CMS Cryptographic Message Syntax (cryptography, RFC 2630) @item CMSS ??? @item CMT Connection ManagemenT (FDDI) @item CMTS Cable MODEM Termination System (DOCSIS, MODEM) @item CMU Carnegie-Mellon-University (org.) @item CMX Communications Manager uniX (Unix) @item CMY Cyan Magenta Yellow (color system, DTP) @item CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK (color system, DTP) @item CN Communications Network @item CN Connection Management (mobile-systems) @item CN Coordination Message (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item CN Copy Network @item CN Corporate Network @item CNA Certified Novell Administrator (Novell, Netware) @item CNA Communication Network Architecture (SEL) @item CNA Communications Network Application @item CNA CVE Numbering Authorities (CVE) @item CNBC Center for Neural Basis of Cognition (org., CMU, AI) @item CNC Communications Network Control @item CNC Computerized Numerical Control @item CND Caldera Network Desktop (Linux) @item CND Caller Number Delivery (MODEM) @item CNE Certified Netware Engineer (Novell, Netware) @item CNE Corporate Network Edition (eBlaster) @item CNEPA Certified Netware Engineers Professional Association (org., Netware) @item CNET Centre Nationale d'Etudes des Telecommunications (org., France) @item CNI Certified Netware Instructor (Novell, Netware) @item CNI Coalition for Networked Information (org.) @item CNI Common Network Interface @item CNIDIR Coalition for Networked Information DIRectories (Internet) @item CNIL Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertes (org., France) @item CNM Communications Network Management @item CNM Customer Network Management @item CNMA Communications Network for Manufacturing Applications @item CNMS Cylink Network Management System @item CNNIC China interNet Network Information Center (org., Internet, China) @item CNP Corporate Network Products (TPS) @item CNPS Computer Noise Prevention System @item CNR Communications and Network Riser @item CNRCVUUCP Compressed News ReCeive Via UUCP @item CNS Certified Novell Salesperson (Novell, Netware) @item CNS Complimentary Network Service @item CNS Compuserve Network Services (CIS) @item CNTFET Carbon Nano-Tube Field Effect Transistor @item CO Check Out (RCS) @item CO Connection Oriented (CL) @item COA Certificate of Authenticity (MS, Windows, XP) @item COACH Component based Open source ArCHitecture for distributed systems (CORBA) @item COAS Caldera Open Administration System (Linux) @item COAST Cache On A STick (Intel) @item COAST Computer Operations, Audit and Security Technology (org.) @item COBOL COmmon Business Orientated Language @item COBRA COmmunication technology: Basic Research and Applications (org., Netherlands) @item COBRA COmmunication technology: Basic Research and Applications @item COBWEB COntent-Based image retrieval on the WEB (WWW, ESPRIT) @item COCA Cost Of Cracking Adjustment (cryptography) @item COCOT Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone @item COD Capacity On Demand (IBM, zSeries), "CoD" @item COD Connection Oriented Data @item CODASYSL Conference On DAta Systems Languages (Konferenz) @item CODCF Central Office Data Connecting Facility @item CODE Client/server Open Development Environment (Powersoft) @item CODE COlor Depth Enhancement (ATI) @item CODEC COder - DECoder @item COE Central Office Equipment @item COE Common Operating Environment [certification] (DISA, mil.) @item COEES COE Engineering System (COE) @item COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Digital audio, DAB) @item COFEE Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (MS) @item COFF Common Object File Format (Unix) @item COICA Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act @item COIPX Connection Orientated Internet Packet eXchange (Novell, Netware, IPX), "CO-IPX" @item COL Caldera Open Linux (Caldera, Linux) @item COLD Computer Output on LaserDisk @item COLIBRI COprozessor fuer LISP auf der Basis von RISC (RISC) @item COLLADA COLLAborative Design Activity (XML, 3D) @item COM Component Object Model (OLE, OLE2, OCX, ActiveX, MS) @item COM Computer Output on Microfilm @item COM Continuation of Message @item COMA Cache Only Memory Architecture (SMP) @item COMAL COMmon Algorithmic Language @item COMDEX COMputer Dealer's EXposition (fair) @item COMIC COnversational Multimodal Interaction with Computers [project] (Europe) @item COMPARTS COMputergestuetztes PARtner-TeilebestandsSystem (MBAG) @item COMPTIA COMPuting Technology Industry Association (org.) @item COMTECH COMputer TECHnologies (fair) @item CONCERT Communications for North Carolina Education, Research and Technology (network) @item CONCISE COSINE Network's Central Information Service for Europe (COSINE, network) @item CONLAN CONsensus LANguage (HDL) @item CONS Connection Oriented Networking Service @item CONTAC Central Office NeTwork ACcess @item COOL COBOL Object Orientated Language (OOP, COBOL) @item COOP Concurrent Object Orientated Programming (OOP) @item COP Character-Oriented Protocol @item COPA Child Online Protection Act (Internet, USA, CIPA) @item COPP Certified Output Protection Protocol (MS, RSA, WPE) @item COPS Common Open Policy Service protocol (RFC 2748) @item COPS Computer Oracle and Password System (Unix) @item COPSPR Common Open Policy Service for Policy Provisioning (COPS, RFC 3084), "COPS-PR" @item CORAN Communication ORiented Application aNalysis @item CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture (OMG) @item CORDIS COmmunity Research and Development Information Service (Europe) @item COS Card Operating System (OS, ICC) @item COS Cassette Operating System (OS) @item COS Class of Service @item COS Clip On Socket (CPU) @item COS Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11) @item COS Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300) @item COS Corporation for Open Systems (org., OSI, user group) @item COS Cray Operating System (OS, Cray) @item COSA COmputerunterstuetzte SAchbearbeitung @item COSA COmputing in der Sozialen Arbeit (Org, Koeln, Germany) @item COSE Common Open Software Environment (HP, Sun, IBM, SCO, USL, Univel) @item COSINE Cooperation for OSI Networking in Europe (org.) @item COSMOS COmputer System for Mainframe OperationS @item COSS Common Object Services Specification @item COST COpenhagen SGML Tool (SGML), "CoST" @item COT Central Office Terminal @item COTP Connection-Oriented Transport Protocol (OSI, ISO 8073) @item COTS Commercial Off The Shelf (CC) @item COTS Connection-Oriented Transport [layer] Service @item COW Character Orientated Windows (MS, SAA, UI) @item COW Chrome Object Wrapper (Mozilla) @item COW Copy On Write @item CP Connection Processor @item CP Contention Period (DCF, MAC) @item CP Control Point (IBM, SNA) @item CP Control Program (IBM, OS, VM/ESA, VM) @item CP Coordination Point (ISO 9646-3, TTCN) @item CPA Collaboration Partner Agreement (CPPA, ebXML) @item CPA Collaboration Protocol Agreements (ebXML) @item CPAN Comprehensive PERL Archive Network (PERL) @item CPC Central Processing Complex @item CPC Cost Per Copy @item CPCI Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), "cPCI" @item CPCM Content Protection Copyright Management (DVB, CPTWG) @item CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATM) @item CPDP Cellular Digital Packet Data @item CPE Common Platform Enumeration (URI, NIST) @item CPE Continuing Professional Education @item CPE Customer Premises Equipment (ACS) @item CPF Control Program Facility (OS, IBM, S/38) @item CPGA Ceramic Pin Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item CPH Cost Per Hour @item CPI Characters Per Inch @item CPI Common Part Indicator (ATM) @item CPI Common Programming Interface (IBM, SAA) @item CPI Computer Private branch exchange Interface @item CPI Cost Per Instruction @item CPIC Common Programming Interface for Communications (IBM, SAA, API), "CPI/C" @item CPIO CoPy In/Out (Unix) @item CPIRR Common Programming Interface Resource Recovery (IBM, SAA) @item CPL Combined Programming Language (DEC, PL/1) @item CPL Common Public License (IBM, IPL) @item CPL Control Panel Applet (MS, Windows, XP) @item CPL Conversational Programming Language (DEC) @item CPLB Cache Protection Lookaside Buffer (Blackfin) @item CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device (PLD, IC, RL) @item CPM Communication Processor Module (Motorola) @item CPM Control Program for Microcomputers (OS, DR), "CP/M" @item CPM Cost Per Minute @item CPM Critical Path Method @item CPMS Central Point Management Services (Central Point) @item CPN Calling Party Number @item CPN Compuserve Packet Network (network) @item CPN Customer Premises Network @item CPNET Control Program / NETwork (CP/M, OS), "CP/NET" @item CPNOS Control Program / ??? (CP/NET, CP/M, OS), "CP/NOS" @item CPODA Contention Priority Orientated Demand Assignment (MAC, PODA) @item CPOL Code Project Open License @item CPP Collaboration Partner Profile (CPPA, ebXML) @item CPP Collaboration Protocol Profiles (ebXML) @item CPPA Collaboration Partner Profile and Agreement (ebXML, XML) @item CPPM Content Protection for Pre-recorded Media (CPRM) @item CPPS Card / Paper tape Programming System (OS, IBM) @item CPR CPU Parameter Recall (Asus), "C.P.R." @item CPRM Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPPM) @item CPS Central Processing System @item CPS Characters Per Second @item CPS Cyber-Physical System @item CPSI Configurable PostScript Interpreter @item CPSR Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (org., USA) @item CPTWG Copyright Protection Technical Working Group (DVB, WG) @item CPU Central Processing Unit @item CPUID Central Processing Unit IDentifier (CPU) @item CPW Cross-Platform Windowing [library] (OpenGL) @item CQL Cassandra Query Language @item CR Carriage Return (ASCII) @item CR Challenge-Response (SPAM) @item CRAFT Cray Research Adaptive FORTRAN (Cray, MPP, FORTRAN) @item CRAM Cache RAM (RAM) @item CRAM Card Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item CRAS Cable Repair Administrative System @item CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check[sum] @item CRCG [Fraunhofer] Center for Research in Computer Graphics (org., USA) @item CRCG Common Routing Connection Group @item CRD Color Rendering Dictionary (PS) @item CREN Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (network) @item CRET Color - Resolution Enhancement Technology (HP), "C-REt" @item CRFVC Connection Related Function Virtual Channel (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VC)" @item CRFVP Connection Related Function Virtual Path (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VP)" @item CRI Cray Research, Inc. (manufacturer) @item CRIMM Continuity Rambus Inline Memory Module (RIMM, IC, Rambus) @item CRIN Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Nancy (org., France) @item CRISC Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Computer @item CRISP Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Processor @item CRISP Cross Registry Internet Service Protocol (Internet, RFC 3707) @item CRJE Conversational Remote Job Entry (RJE) @item CRL Certificate Revocation List (cryptography) @item CRL Compile-time Reconfigurable Logic (RL) @item CRLF Carriage Return - Line Feed (ASCII, DOS) @item CRM Customer Relationship Management @item CRML Customer Relationships Markup Language (xCRL, predecessor) @item CRP Candidate Rendezvous Point (PIM, RP, Multicast), "C-RP" @item CRP Common Reference Platform (PowerPC) @item CRPC Center for Research on Parallel Computation (STC) @item CRS Cell Relay Service (UNI, ATM) @item CRS CMOS Reload Switch (CMOS, Gigabyte), "C.R.S." @item CRT Cathode Ray Tube @item CRT Computer Technology Research [corporation] (provider) @item CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller (EGA, VGA, MCGA) @item CRTM Core Root of Trust for Management (TCPA) @item CS Carrier Selection @item CS Chip Select (IC) @item CS Client/Server, "C/S" @item CS Code Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item CS Coding Scheme (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item CS Computer Science @item CS Controlled Slip [error event] (DS1/E1) @item CS Convergence Sublayer (ATM) @item CS1 Capability Set 1 (IN), "CS-1" @item CS2 Capability Set 2 (IN) @item CSA Callpath Service Architecture (IBM, CTI) @item CSA Client Service Agent @item CSA Communication Streaming Architecture (Intel, MCH, DNB) @item CSA Configuration Status Accounting @item CSAPI Common Speller Application Program Interface (API) @item CSC Computer Sciences Corporation (provider) @item CSCC Concurrent SuperComputing Consortium (org.) @item CSCD Caldera Systems Curriculum Developers (Caldera) @item CSCSI Canadian Society for the Computational Studies of Intelligence (org., Canada, AI) @item CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work @item CSD Certified Scrum Developer (Scrum) @item CSD Control flow Specification Diagram (CASE) @item CSD Corrective Service Diskettes (IBM) @item CSD Customer Specific Dictionaries @item CSDC Circuit Switched Digital Capability @item CSDC Code Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (CS, Intel, CPU) @item CSE Client-Server Environment @item CSEIA [conference on] Computer Support for Environmental Impact Assessment (IFIP, conference) @item CSEL Cable SELect (EIDE, HD) @item CSELT Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni [s.p.a.] (org., Italy) @item CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtecnique (org., Switzerland) @item CSES C-bit Severely Errored Seconds (DS3/E3, BIT) @item CSG Constructive Solid Geometry (CAD, CAM) @item CSH C SHell (Unix, BSD, Shell) @item CSH Complementary Software House (DEC) @item CSI Code Sequence Identification [technology] (Lavasoft, Ad-Aware) @item CSI Common Secure Interoperability (CORBA) @item CSI Common System Interface (Intel, Xeon) @item CSI CompuServe Incorporated (ISP) @item CSI Convergence Sublayer Indication (ATM) @item CSIC Customer Specific Integrated Circuit (IC, RL) @item CSID Caller Station IDentification (Fax) @item CSIDS Central command/Southern command Integrated Data System (mil., USA) @item CSII Center for Systems Interoperability and Integration (org., ???) @item CSIP Chipset Stable Image Program @item CSIP Commercial Stable Image Platform (AMD) @item CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (org., UK) @item CSIS Central Schengen Information Systen (SIS, Europe, Strasbourg) @item CSKI Ceska Spolecnost pro Kybernetiku a Informatiku (org., Tschechien) @item CSL Callable Services Library (IBM, VM/ESA, CMS) @item CSL Computer SoLutions [software gmbh] (Haendler) @item CSLIP Compressed [headers] Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP, IP) @item CSM Certified Scrum Master (Scrum) @item CSM Cluster System Management (IBM) @item CSM Compatibility Support Module (UEFI) @item CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access @item CSMACA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance, "CSMA/CA" @item CSMACD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (IEEE 802.3, ethernet, CSMA/CD), "CSMA/CD" @item CSMS C Specific Media Support (NEST, MLID, Novell) @item CSMUX Circuit Switching MUltipleXer (FDDI), "CS-MUX" @item CSN Card Select Number (PNP) @item CSNET Computer + Science NETwork (USA, network, BITNET) @item CSP Centro Supercacolo Piemonte (org., Italy, HPC) @item CSP Chip Scale Package (IC) @item CSP Communicating Sequential Processes @item CSP Content Security Policy (Mozilla, Firefox) @item CSP Cross System Product (IBM) @item CSPDN Circuit Switched Public Data Network (IN) @item CSPDU Convergence Sublayer Protocol Data Unit (ATM, PDU), "CS PDU" @item CSPO Certified Scrum Product Owner (Scrum) @item CSPP Computer Systems Policy Project [group] (org., USA. manufacturer) @item CSR Cell misSequenced Ratio (ATM) @item CSR Cell Switch Router (Toshiba) @item CSR Certificate Signing Request (SSL) @item CSRAM Clock Synchronous Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item CSRC Computing Science Research Center (org., Berkeley, BSD) @item CSRF Cross Site Request Forgery (WWW, Internet) @item CSRG Computer Systems Research Group (org., Unix, BSD) @item CSS Cascading Style Sheets (HTML, XML, WWW, JavaScript) @item CSS Computer Sub System @item CSS Content Scrambling System (DVD, Matsushita, IBM) @item CSS Controlled Slip Seconds (DS1/E1) @item CSS Customer Switching System @item CST Central Standard Time [-0600] (TZ, CDT, USA) @item CSTA Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (ECMA, CTI) @item CSTB Computer Science and Technology Board (org., NRC) @item CSTC Computer Security Technology Center (org., CIAC) @item CSTO Computing Systems Technology Office (org., ARPA) @item CSTR Centre for Speech Technology Research @item CSTS Computer Supported Telecommunications Standard @item CSU Channel Service Unit (ATM) @item CSUNET California State University NETwork (network, USA) @item CSV Client SMTP Validation (SMTP, SPAM) @item CSV Comma Separated Values @item CT [magazin fuer] Computer Technik, "c't" @item CT Chipcard Terminal (ICC, CT) @item CT Chips & Technologies (manufacturer), "C&T" @item CT Clackamas Technology (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item CTAN Comprehensive Tex Archive Network (TeX, FTP) @item CTAPI Chipcard Terminal Application Program Interface (ICC, CT, API), "CT-API" @item CTB Communication ToolBox (Apple) @item CTC Convolutional Turbo Coding (WIMAX, 802.16e) @item CTCA Channel To Channel Adapter (IBM, System/370) @item CTCP Client To Client Protocol (IRC) @item CTCPEC Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria (Canada) @item CTD Cell Transfer Delay (UNI, ATM, QOS) @item CTDW Cygwin Technical Documentation Writer (Cygwin) @item CTE Compliance Test and Evaluation, "CT & E" @item CTEA Copyright Term Extension Act (USA, DRM) @item CTEC Certified Technical Education Center (MS) @item CTERM Command TERMinal (DEC) @item CTI Computer Telephony Integration @item CTM Clock To Master (CFM, Rambus) @item CTM Close To Metal (AMD, 3D) @item CTM Communication Trunk of Medium range Mil., Germany @item CTOS Cassette Tape Operating System (OS, Datapoint) @item CTP Community Technology Preview @item CTP Cordless Telephony Profile (Bluetooth) @item CTR [columbia university] Center for Telecommunications Research (org., USA) @item CTR Common Technical Regulations (Europe) @item CTRON Central TRON (TRON) @item CTS Cipher Text Stealing [mode] (cryptography) @item CTS Clear To Send (MODEM, RS-232) @item CTS Common Type System (OOP, CLR, MS, .NET, CLS) @item CTS Compatibility Test Suite (Sun, J2EE) @item CTS Conformance Testing Service (OSTC) @item CTS Cut-Through-Switch (FC, PMC-Sierra) @item CTSM C Topology Specific Module (NEST, MLID, Novell) @item CTSS Compatible Time Sharing System (Unix, predecessor, OS, MIT) @item CTSS Cray TimeSharing System (OS, Cray, LLNL) @item CTT Cartridge Tape Transport @item CTT Character Translation Table @item CTTC Cartridge Tape Transport Controller @item CTV Cell Tolerance Variation (ATM) @item CTY Console teleTYpe @item CU Call Up (Unix) @item CU [L] [see you [Later]] (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item CUA Common User Application @item CUCUG Champaign-Urbana Computer Users Group (org., user group) @item CUD Color Universal Design (Eizo, LCD) @item CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture (Nvidia, 3D) @item CUI Character User Interface (UI) @item CUI Common User Interface (AMS, UI) @item CUL Computer Und Lernen (org.) @item CUP Competitive UPgrade (MS) @item CUPS Common Unix Printing System (Unix, printing) @item CUSI Configurable Unified Search Interface (WWW) @item CUSP Commonly Used System Program (DEC) @item CUT Control Unit Terminal @item CUU ComputerUnterstuetzte Unterweisung @item CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition @item CVE Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures @item CVF Compressed Volume File (DOS) @item CVIA Computer Virus Industry Association (org., USA) @item CVS Computer Vision Syndrome @item CVS Concurrent Versions System (Unix) @item CVSD Continuous Variable Delta Modulation (telecommunication) @item CVSELP Codex Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction [algorithm] (Motorola, VOFR) @item CVSS Common Vulnerability Scoring System (NIAC) @item CVW MITRE Collaborative Virtual Workspace license @item CWE Common Weakness Enumeration @item CWI Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (org., Netherlands) @item CWIS Campus Wide Information System @item CWMI Common Warehousing Metadata Interchange (DB, DWH) @item CWP Current Workspace Pointer (SPARC, CPU) @item CWT Character Width Table @item CXFS Clustered eXtended File System (SGI, RAID, XFS) @item CXI Common X-windows Interface (Unix) @item CXML Commerce eXtensible Markup Language (XML), "cXML" @item CXTP ConteXt Transfer Protocol (RFC 4067) @item CYBOX CYBer Observable eXpression, "CybOX" @item CYMK Cyan, Yellow, Magenta, blacK (color system) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.v0000666000175000017500000004335412155111361013245 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item V4L Video 4 Linux (video, Linux) @item VA Virtual Acoustic @item VA Vulnerability Assessment (Firewall, TrendMicro) @item VAAPI Video Acceleration API (Intel) @item VAC Valve Anti Cheat [module/system] @item VAC Visual Age C++ (IBM) @item VACP View-based Access Control Protocol (SNMP, RFC 2575) @item VACS Visual Access Control System (SNI, CCD) @item VAD Value Added Driver @item VAD Voice Activity Detection (GSM, mobile-systems) @item VADD Value Added Disk Driver @item VADD VisualAge Developper Domain (IBM) @item VAFC VESA Advanced Feature Connector (VESA) @item VAG VRML Architecture Group (org., VRML) @item VAGI VESA Advanced Graphic Interface (VESA) @item VAIO Video Audio Integrated Operation (Sony) @item VAJ VisualAge for Java (Java, IBM) @item VAM Verband der Anbieter von Mobilfunkdiensten (org.) @item VAMAS Versailles project on Advanced Materials And Standards (ISO) @item VAN Value Added Network @item VANS Value Added Network Services @item VAP Value Added Process (Netware, NLM, predecessor) @item VAPI Virtual [ISDN] Application Programming Interface (ISDN, CAPI, API) @item VAPI Voyetra Applications Program Interface (API) @item VAR Value-Added Reseller @item VAROS VAriable Refraction Optical System (Canon) @item VAS Value Added Services @item VASCAR Visual Average Speed Computer And Recorder @item VAST Virtual Archive Storage Technology @item VAT [UDF] Virtual Allocation Table (UDF, CD-R) @item VATM Verband der Anbieter von Telekommunikations- und Mehrwertdiensten Org., telecommunication, Germany @item VAX Virtual Address eXtension (DEC, VAX) @item VAXELN Virtual Address eXtension ??? (OS) @item VB Visual BASIC (MS, BASIC, VB) @item VBA Visual BASIC for Applications (MS, BASIC, VB) @item VBCCE Visual Basic Control Creation Edition (VB, MS) @item VBE VGA standard BIOS Extensions (VESA, VGA, BIOS) @item VBE Visual BASIC Editor (MS, VB) @item VBIDE Visual BASIC Integrated Development Environment (MS, VB) @item VBN Vermittelndes Breitband-Netz @item VBNS Very highspeed Backbone Network Service (NSF, ATM), "vBNS" @item VBO Vertex Buffer Object (NVSG) @item VBR Variable Bit Rate (ATM, CBR, ABR, UBR, QOS, BIT) @item VBRNRT Variable Bit Rate - Non Real Time (VBR, ATM, BIT), "VBR-NRT" @item VBRRT Variable Bit Rate - Real Time (VBR, ATM, BIT), "VBR-RT" @item VBS Visual Basic Script (MS, BASIC, VB) @item VBX Visual Basic eXtensions (MS) @item VC Virtual Channel / Circuit (ATM) @item VC Virtual Console @item VC Visual c/c++ compiler (MS) @item VCA Voltage Controlled Amplifier (audio) @item VCC Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) @item VCD Video Compact Disk (CD) @item VCEG Video Coding Experts Group (org., ITU-T) @item VCF Voltage Controlled Filters @item VCI Video Cursor Interface (VESA) @item VCI Virtual Channel Identifier (ATM) @item VCI Virtual Connection Identifier (ATM) @item VCL Video Coding Layer (AVC) @item VCL Virtual Channel Link (UNI, ATM) @item VCL Visual Class Library (StarOffice) @item VCL Visual Component Library (Borland, Delphi) @item VCM Windows Conflict Manager (MS, Windows) @item VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator @item VCOS Visible Caching Operating System (DSP) @item VCP Vector Control Processor @item VCPI Virtual Control Program Interface (DOS, Intel) @item VCQ Vibrant Colour Quality (Matrox) @item VCRC Variant Cyclic Redundancy Check (Infiniband), "V-CRC" @item VCS Virtual Circuit System @item VCSDRAM Virtual Channel - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC, NEC), "VC-SDRAM" @item VCSEL Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting LASER @item VCVS Virtual Concurrent Version System (CVS), "vCVS" @item VD Virtual Data (grid) @item VDAFS Verband Deutscher Automobilhersteller FlaechenSchnittstelle (DIN, CIM) @item VDASEDAS Verband Deutscher Automobilhersteller / Standardisiertes Einheitliches DatenAustauschSystem (EDI), "VDA/SEDAS" @item VDD Virtual Display Driver @item VDDM Vista Display Driver Model (MS, Windows, Vista) @item VDE Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker [e.v.] (org.) @item VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (org.) @item VDI Video Device Interface (Intel) @item VDI Virtual Device Interface @item VDIF VESA Display Information File (VESA) @item VDM Virtual DOS Machine (OS/2, Windows NT, DOS) @item VDMA Virtual Direct Memory Access (DMA) @item VDMAD Virtual Direct Memory Access Device (VDMA, DMA) @item VDOP Vertical Dilution Of Precision (GPS) @item VDPAU Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (Nvidia, API) @item VDS Virtual DMA Services (DMA) @item VDSL Very high data / bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, BIT) @item VDSO Virtual Dynamically linked Shared Objects @item VDT Video Display Terminal @item VDU Visual Display Unit @item VDV Vorbestellte DauerwaehlVerbindung (DTAG) @item VE Virtual Environment (VR) @item VEBSN Virtual European Seismic Network @item VEC Virtual Embedded Circuitry (IC) @item VEG Very Evil Grin (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item VEIL Video Encoded Invisible Light Technology (VEIL) @item VEP Visual Editor Project (GUI, Java, Eclipse) @item VERA Just playing around, huh? @item VERNET Virginia Educational Research NETwork (network, USA), "VERnet" @item VERONICA Very Easy Rodent-Orientated Netwide Index of Computerized Archives (Internet) @item VERP Variable Envelope Return Path (SMTP) @item VES Virtual Execution System (MS, CLR, .NET) @item VESA Video Electronics Standards Association (org.) @item VEST VAX Environment Software Translator (VAX, DEC) @item VF Vacuum Flourescent [technology] @item VFAT Virtual File Allocation Table (MS, Windows 95) @item VFC V. Fast Class (MODEM), "V.FC" @item VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display @item VFEA VMEbus Futurebus+ Extended Architecture @item VFIO Virtual Function Input-Output (Linux, IO) @item VFIR Very Fast IRDA (IRDA) @item VFS Virtual File System [layer] (Unix, Linux, OSF/1) @item VFS Virtual Filesystem Switch (FreeBSD) @item VFW Video fuer Windows (MS), "VfW" @item VG Volume Group (LVM) @item VGA Video Graphics Array (IBM) @item VGB Virtual GameBoy @item VGDA Volume Group Descriptor Area (AIX, LVM, IBM) @item VGF 100VoiceGrade anylan Forum (manufacturer) @item VGI Virtual Graphics Interface @item VHDCI Very High Density Cable Interconnect (SCSI) @item VHDL VHSIC Hardware Description Language (ASIC) @item VHF Very High Frequency @item VHLL Very High Level Language @item VHRCD Very High Resolution Color Display @item VHSIC Very High Speed Integrated Circuit @item VI Virtual Interface (Compaq, Intel, MS, Infiniband) @item VI VIsual editor (Unix) @item VIA VAX Information Architecture (VAX, DEC) @item VIA Virtual Interface Architecture @item VIAD VESA Image Area Definition (VESA) @item VIC V.35 Interface Cable (cable) @item VIC Vendor Independent Calendaring (VIM) @item VIC Video Interface Controller (video, C64) @item VICE VersatIle Commodore Emulator @item VICI Visual Interface ConsortIum (org.) @item VID Voltage IDentification (CPU) @item VIDIX VIDeo interface for *niX (Unix, video) @item VIDL VIrus Description Language, "ViDL" @item VIF Virtual Interrupt Flag (Intel, CPU) @item VIFA Victoria Free-Net Association (org., USA) @item VILE VI Like EMACS (Unix, VI, EMACS) @item VIM Vendor Independent Messaging (Lotus, Borland, IBM, Novell, API) @item VIM VI Improved (VI, Unix) @item VIMF Vierer [kabel] In MetallFolie (VDE, SQ), "ViMF" @item VINCE Vendor Independent Network Control Entity @item VINES VIrtual NEtwork Software (Banyan, VINES, NOS) @item VIO Virtual Input/Output @item VIOLA Vertically Intergrated Optical Testbed for Large Applications (DFN) @item VIOP Variable Input/Output Port (I/O, Qualstar) @item VIP Virtual Internet Protocol [address] (IP) @item VIP Visual Information Projection [terminal] (Bull) @item VIP VLB - ISA - PCI [board] (VLB, ISA, PCI) @item VIPNET Voice Interactive Paging Network (network, MAN), "VIP-Net" @item VIQR VIetnamese Quoted-Readable [specification] (VISCII, RFC 1456) @item VIR Visual Information Retrieval (DB, Informix) @item VIROS VIRtual memory Operating System (DEC, OS) @item VIRTUE Virtual Team User Environment (VR, TUB) @item VIS Verlaessliche InformationsSysteme (GI) @item VIS Virtual Instruction Set (Sun, CPU) @item VIS Visual Interactive Simulation @item VISCII VIetnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange @item VISYON Variables Intelligentes Synchrones Optisches Netz (SNI, SDH) @item VITAL VHDL Initiative Toward ASIC Libraries (ASIC, VHDL) @item VITC Vertical Interval Time Code (video) @item VK VideoKonferenz @item VKI Variable Keyframe Interface (DivX, video) @item VKI Verteilte Kuenstliche Intelligenz (KI, DAI) @item VL Virtual Lane (Infiniband) @item VLA Volume Licence Agreement (Novell, Apple) @item VLAN Virtual Local Area Network (LAN, IEEE 802.1q/80210), vowlan @item VLB VESA Local Bus (VESA) @item VLC Variable Length Coding (AVC) @item VLC Video LAN Client (LAN, video, Mac, Dbox) @item VLD Variable Length Decoder (MPEG) @item VLDB Very Large DataBase (DB) @item VLF Very-Low-Frequency Band @item VLF Virtual Lookaside Facility (IBM) @item VLIW Very Long Instruction Word (CPU, IC) @item VLK Volume License product Key (MS) @item VLM Virtual Loadable Module (Novell, Netware) @item VLM Volume Logical Module (IBM, OS/2) @item VLR Visitor Location Register (LR, GSM, GPRS, mobile-systems) @item VLSI Very Large Scale Integration @item VLSM Variable Length Subnet Mask (Internet) @item VM Virtual Machine (IBM, OS, IBM 370, ESA, IBM 390) @item VM Virtual Memory (OSF) @item VMA Virtual Memory Address @item VMB Virtual Machine Boot (IBM, OS/2) @item VMBR Virtual Machine Based Rootkit @item VMC VESA Media Channel (VESA) @item VMC Virtual Machine Console (VMware) @item VMCF Virtual Machine Communications Facility (IBM, VM) @item VMCMS Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitoring System (IBM, VM), "VM/CMS" @item VMD Virtual Manufacturing Device (MMS) @item VME Virtual Machine Environment (IBM, VM) @item VME Virtual Mobile Engine (Sony, PSP) @item VMESA Virtual Machine / Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, VM, ESA, CMS), "VM/ESA" @item VML Vector Markup Language (XML, MS, Macromedia, ..., PGML, SVG) @item VMM Virtual Machine / Memory Manager (IBM, VM) @item VMM Virtual Machine Monitor (VM) @item VMOS Vertical Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC), "V-MOS" @item VMP Virtual MultiPorting (POWER, CPU) @item VMS Virtual Memory [operating] System (DEC, OS) @item VMS Voice Mail System (GMS) @item VMS Voice Management System @item VMSP Virtual Machine / System Product (IBM, VM), "VM/SP" @item VMT Virtual Method Table @item VMTP Versatile Message Transaction Protocol (RFC 1045) @item VMTSS Virtual Machine Time-Sharing System (IBM) @item VMU Visual Memory Unit (Sega, Dreamcast) @item VNA Virtual Network Architecture (ATM) @item VNA Virtual Network Architecture (Ungermann-Bass) @item VNC Virtual Network Client @item VNC Virtual Network Computer @item VNC Virtual Network Computing (AT&T, Linux) @item VNCA VTAM Node Control Application (IBM, VTAM) @item VNF Virtual Network Feature @item VNL Via Net Loss plan @item VNLF Via Net Loss Factor @item VNSM VINES Network and Systems Management (Banyan, VINES) @item VO Virtual Organization (grid) @item VOB Video OBject [format] (DVD, video) @item VOBS Video OBject Set (VOB, DVD, video) @item VOBU Video OBject Units (ILVU, DVD, video) @item VOD Video On Demand @item VOFR Voice Over Frame Relay @item VOI Verband Optischer Informationssysteme (org.) @item VOICE Virtual OS/2 International Consumer Education (OS/2, user group, org.) @item VOIP Voice Over IP (IP, Internet, CTI), "VoIP" @item VOL Voice-Over-IP (IP, Internet) @item VON Voice On the Net [coalition] (USA, Internet) @item VOODOO Versions Of Outdated Documents Organized Orthogonally (Mac) @item VOP Voice Over Packet [processor] (Improv, IC), "VoP" @item VORTEX Varian Omnitasking Real Time EXecutive (???) (OS, Varian) @item VOS Virtual machine Operating System (OS, MTS) @item VOS Virtual Operating System (OS, Stratus) @item VOWIP Voice Over Wireless Internet Protocol (LAN, IP), "VoWIP" @item VOWLAN Voice Over WLAN (WLAN, LAN, IEEE 80211), "VoWLAN" @item VP Virtual Path (ATM) @item VP Virtual Processor (Amiga, AMIGADE) @item VPA VAX Performance Advisor (DEC, VMS, VAX) @item VPC Virtual Path Connection (ATM, VP) @item VPCC Virtual PC Center (NEC, PC, TC) @item VPCD Videotex Presentation Control Element (BTX, VPDE) @item VPCI Virtual Path Connection Identifier (VP, ATM) @item VPD Virtual Product Development (CAD) @item VPD Vital Product Data @item VPDE Videotex Presentation Data Element (BTX) @item VPDN Virtual Private Data Network @item VPE Video Port Extensions (video) @item VPFN Virtual Page Frame Number (Linux, PFN) @item VPI Virtual Path Identifier (ATM, VP) @item VPI Virtual Private Internet (TradeWave) @item VPICD Virtual Programmable Interrupt Controller Device (PIC), "VpicD" @item VPL Virtual Path Link (UNI, ATM) @item VPL Visual Programming Languages @item VPL Voxel Public License @item VPMI Virtual Protected Mode Interface @item VPN Virtual Private Network @item VPP Value Purchase Plan (Adobe) @item VPRT Verband Privater Rundfunk und Telekommunikation Org., Germany @item VPSD VIA Platform Solutions Devision @item VPSD VIA Platform Solutions Division @item VPT Virtual Path Terminator (UNI, ATM) @item VPU Video Processing Unit @item VPU Visual Processing Unit (IC, SIMD, 3Dlabs) @item VPUG Ventura Publishing User Group (org., DTP, user group) @item VPUML Visual Paradigm for UML (UML, Eclipse), "VP-UML" @item VQC Vibrant Color Quality (Matrox) @item VQEG Video Quality Experts Group (video) @item VQM Visual Quality Metric (video) @item VR Virtual Reality @item VR Virtual Route (SNA, PSDN) @item VR Virtuelle Realitaet @item VRAI Virtual Reality Annual International [symposium] (IEEE, conference) @item VRAM VEIL Encoding Rights Assertion Mark (VEIL), "V-RAM" @item VRAM Volatile Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item VRC Vertical Redundancy Check @item VRD Virtual Retinal Display (VR) @item VRG Vertical Replacement Gate (IC, MOSFET) @item VRI [Nederlandse] Vereniging van Registerinformatic (org. Netherlands) @item VRM Vector Room Model @item VRM Virtual Resource Manager @item VRM Voltage Regulation Module (IC) @item VRM Voltage Regulator Modul (Iwill) @item VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VR, ISO/IEC 14772, W3C) @item VROOMM Virtual Realtime Object Oriented Memory Manager (OOP) @item VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (RFC 2338/3768) @item VRS Voice Response System @item VRT Vulnerability Research Team (Sourcefire) @item VRTX Versatile Real Time eXecutive (OS) @item VS VINES Security (Banyan, VINES) @item VS1 Virtual System - 1 (IBM, OS, OS/VS-1), "VS-1" @item VSA Virtual Server Architecture @item VSA Visual Studio for Applications (MS) @item VSA Voodoo Scalable Architecture (3dfx) @item VSAM Virtual Sequential Access Method (SAM) @item VSAM Virtual Storage Access Method @item VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal @item VSC VMware [GSX] Server Console (VMware) @item VSCE Videotex Service Control Element (BTX, VPDE) @item VSD Vendor Specific Driver @item VSE Virtual Storage Extended (IBM) @item VSEA Visual Studio Enterprise Architect [edition] (MS, XML) @item VSED Visual Studio Enterprise Developer [edition] (MS, XML) @item VSEESA Virtual Storage Extended/Enterprise Systems Architecture, "VSE/ESA" @item VSESP Virtual Storage Extended/System Product (IBM), "VSE/SP" @item VSI Verband der SoftwareIndustrie deutschlands [e.v.] (org.) @item VSI Virtual Socket Interface alliance (org., ASIC, RL) @item VSM VideoSwitch Multiplexer @item VSM Virtual Storage Management @item VSN Volume Serial Number (BS2000) @item VSO Variable Speed Operation (VXA, Streamer) @item VSP Virtual Single Processor @item VSR Voice Storage and Retrieval @item VSS Visual Source Safe (VB, MS) @item VSS Voice Storage System @item VSS Volume Shadow copy Service (MS, Windows) @item VST VermittlungsSTelle (DTAG), "VSt" @item VST Virtual Studio Technology (Steinberg, audio) @item VSTI Virtual Studio Technology Instrument (VST), "VSTi" @item VSTO Visual Studio TOols for the microsoft office system (MS) @item VSTS Visual Studio Team System (MS) @item VSU Vertex/Scalability Unit (3Dlabs) @item VSU Video Service Unit @item VT Vanderpool Technology (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item VT Virtual Terminal (DEC) @item VT100 Virtual Terminal 100 (DEC), "VT-100" @item VTAM Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (IBM, SNA) @item VTAME Virtual Telecommunications Access Method Entry (VTAM) @item VTD Virtual Tape Device @item VTI Virtual Terminal Interface @item VTK Visualization ToolKit @item VTL Velocity Template Language (Apache, Java) @item VTL Virtual Tape Library @item VTM Verband der Telekommunikationsnetz- und Mehrwertdiensteanbieter (org.) @item VTOC Volume Table of Contents @item VTOS Virtual Technology Operating System (OS, Tandy, TRS-80) @item VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol @item VTS Video Teleconferencing System @item VTS Virtual Terminal Service (OSI) @item VTSAPI Voucher Trading System Application Programming Interface (API, RFC 4154), "VTS-API" @item VU Virtual User @item VUD Verband der Unterhaltungssoftwareindustrie Deutschlands (org.) @item VUDA VESA Unified Graphics Architecture (VESA) @item VUE Visual User Environment (HP) @item VUI Virtual User Interface (AMS, UI) @item VUMA VESA Unified Memory Architecture (VESA) @item VUMASBE VESA Unified Memory Architecture - System BIOS Extension (VESA), "VUMA-SBE" @item VUP VAX Units of Performance (VAX, DEC), "VUPs" @item VUP Version UPgrade (MS) @item VV Virtuelle Verbindung @item VVIDD VESA Video Interface for Digital Displays (VESA, LCD) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.b0000666000175000017500000004776712155111361013235 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item B2B Business to Business @item B2C Business to Customer @item B2E Business to Employee @item B8ZS Binary 8 Zero Suppression [encoding] (ISDN, T1) @item BAARF Battle Against Any RAID Five (HDD, RAID) @item BAC Basic Air Control (RFID) @item BACNET Building Automation and Control NETwork, "BACnet" @item BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BAP, RFC 2125) @item BAD Broken As Designed (slang) @item BADW Bayerische Akademie Der Wissenschaften (org.) @item BAGEL Bay Area GNU Enthusiasts League (GNU, org., user group) @item BAI Basic Access Interface (ISDN) @item BALUN BALanced-UNbalanced [adapter] (cable), "Balun" @item BAM Bidirectional Associative Memory (neural nets) @item BAM Block-Availability-Map @item BAM Bundesanstalt fuer Materialpruefung (org., Berlin, Germany) @item BAMP BSD, Apache, MySQL, PHP (BSD, Apache, PHP, DB) @item BAP [PPP] Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (PPP, RFC 2125, BACP) @item BAPC [PPP] Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (PPP, BAP, RFC 2125) @item BAPCO Business Application Performance COrporation (benchmark, org., Compaq, Dell, HP, IBM, MS, Lotus, Intel, ...), "BAPCo" @item BAPI Biometric Application Program Interface (API, MS, ...) @item BAPI Business Application Programmer's Interface (SAP, R/3, API) @item BAPT BundesAmt fuer Post und Telefon (org.) @item BAR Base Address Register (IC) @item BARRNET Bay Area Regional Research NETwork (network), "BARRNet" @item BART Basic Application RunTime (OS/2, IBM) @item BARWAN Bay Area Research Wireless Access Network (network, USA) @item BAS Basic Activity Subset @item BASH Bourne-Again SHell (Unix, Shell) @item BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code @item BASIN Bundesweites Alternatives Studentisches InformationsNetzwerk (WWW, org.) @item BAT Baby Advanced Technology [board] (AT) @item BAT Bouquet Association Table (DVB) @item BAT Browser-based Application Toolkit (IBM, WWW) @item BATV Bounce Address Tag Validation (SMTP) @item BAYSIS BAY networks' Switched Internetworking Services, "BaySIS" @item BB BridgeBoard (Amiga, Commodore) @item BBA Big Brother Awards (telecommunication, Internet) @item BBC Broadband Bearer Capability (B-ISDN) @item BBIAB [I'll] Be Back In A Bit (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item BBIAM Be Back In A Minute (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BBIAS Bye, Back In A Second (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BBL Be Back Later (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BBN Bolt, Beranek and Newman (manufacturer) @item BBNS BroadBand Network Services @item BBR Back Bone Ring @item BBS Bulletin Board System (telecommunication) @item BCAM Basic Communication Access Method @item BCBDS Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (B-ISDN) @item BCC Base Communications-computer Center (mil., USA) @item BCC Blind Carbon Copy (telecommunication) @item BCC Block Check Character @item BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item BCD Binary Coded Decimal @item BCDBS Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (ATM) @item BCDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code @item BCDMA Broadband Code Division Multiple Access (Interdigital, SNI, Samsung), "B-CDMA" @item BCF Base station Control Function (BS, BTS, GSM, mobile-systems) @item BCI Batibus Club International (org.) @item BCI Brain Computer Interface @item BCI ByteCode Interpreter (TrueType, OpenType) @item BCM Basic Control Monitor (OS, Xerox, Xerox 530) @item BCN Backbone Concentrator Node (Wellfleet) @item BCOB Broadband Class of Bearer (B-ISDN) @item BCP [Internet] Best Current Practice (Internet, RFC) @item BCP [PPP] Bridging Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1638) @item BCP Basic Call Process (IN) @item BCP Binary Communications Protocol @item BCP Binary Control Protocol (Adobe, PS) @item BCPL Basic / BBN Combined Programming Language (BBN) @item BCRFS Bell System Reference Frequency Standard @item BCS Banking Communication Standard (banking) @item BCS Basic Combined Subset @item BCS Basic Control System (OS, HP, HP 2100) @item BCS Binary Compatibility Standard (Motorola) @item BCS Block Check Sequenz (GPRS, GSM, mobile-systems) @item BCS British Computer Society (org., UK) @item BCSM Basic Call State Model (IN) @item BCU Bus Controller Unit @item BCV Business Continuance Volumes (EMC) @item BD Blu-ray Disk (BD, Sony, Panasonic, TDK) @item BDA BIOS Data Area (BIOS) @item BDA Borland DAtabase (Borland, DB) @item BDA BundesDatenAutobahn [e.v] (org., ISP) @item BDAM Basic Direct Access Method (DAM) @item BDB Berkely DataBase (DB) @item BDC Backup Domain Controller (MS, Windows NT, PDC) @item BDD Binary Decision Diagram @item BDD Business Desktop Deployment (MS, Windows, Vista) @item BDE BetriebsDatenErfassung @item BDE Bit-lock Drive Encryption (MS, WPE) @item BDE Borland Database Engine (Borland, Delphi, DB) @item BDF Bitmap Description / Display Format (Adobe, Fonts) @item BDJ Blu-ray Disc Java (BD, Java, J2ME), "BD-J" @item BDK [java]Beans Development Kit (Java) @item BDOS Basic Disk Operating System (CP/M) @item BDPP Biometric Device Protection Profile (UK, CESG) @item BDR Blu-ray Disk - Recordable (BD), "BD-R" @item BDR Bus Device Request (SCSI) @item BDRE Blu-ray Disk - REwritable (BD), "BD-RE" @item BDROM Blu-ray Disk - Read Only Memory (BD), "BD-ROM" @item BDSG BundesDatenSchutzGesetz Germany @item BDSL Boundary Scan Description Language (JTAG, VHDL, IEEE 1149.1-2001) @item BDTI Berkeley Design Technology, Inc. (manufacturer), "BDTi" @item BEAT Best Enhanced Advanced Technology (Trident, AT) @item BEB Binary Exponential Backoff (CSMA/CD, LIB) @item BEC Back-End-Chip (DVR) @item BECEEP BErlin Continuing Engineering Education Program, "BeCEEP" @item BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) @item BED Bookmark Exploring Dabbler (VRML) @item BEDO Burst EDO [DRAM] (EDO, RAM, DRAM, IC, Micron) @item BEDODRAM Burst Extended Data Out DRAM (RAM, DRAM, IC), "BEDO-DRAM" @item BEEP Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (RFC 3080) @item BEEV Bundesverband der Elektronik- und ElektroschrottVerwerter (org.) @item BEF Brightness Enhancement Foile (LCD) @item BELLCORE BELL COmmunications REsearch (org., USA), "Bellcore" @item BEN BEstaetigungsNummer (banking) @item BEOS Be Operating System (OS), "BeOS" @item BER Basic Encoding Rules [for ASN.1] (ASN.1, OSI, ISO, IS 8825) @item BER Bit Error Rate (BIT) @item BERKOM BERliner KOMmunikationssystem (network) @item BERT Bit Error Rate Test (BIT) @item BES Block Ended by Symbol (IBM, assembler) @item BES Bursty Errored Seconds (DS1/E1) @item BEST Borland Enhanced Support and Training (Borland) @item BEST Business Executive System for Timesharing (OS, Qantel) @item BEVU Bundesvereinigung mittelstaendischer Elektro- und elektronikgeraete entsorgungs- und VerwertungsUnternehmen Org., Germany @item BEW Business Engineering Workbench (R/3, SAP) @item BF Bus Fraction [pin] (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item BFD Binary File Descriptor (Unix) @item BFN Bye For Now (slang, IRC, Usenet) @item BFOC Bayonet Fiber Optic Connector @item BFR Brominated Flame Retardant @item BFT Binary File Transfer (telecommunication) @item BGA Ball Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item BGI Borland Graphics Interface (Borland) @item BGP Border Gateway Protocol (RFC 1267/1771, IP) @item BGT Broadcast and Group Translators @item BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts @item BHLI Broadband High Layer Information, "B-HLI" @item BHN Bayerisches Hochschulnetz (network) @item BHO Browser Helper Objects (MS, IE) @item BHT Branch History Table (CPU) @item BI Breidbart-Index (Usenet, ECP, EMP) @item BIAB Back In A Bit (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item BIB Bild in Bild (PIP, video) @item BIB Bus Interface Board @item BIC Bank Identifier Code (banking) @item BIC Bit Independence Criterion (cryptography, BIT) @item BIC Bus Interface Chip (DVR) @item BICI Broadband InterCarrier Interface (B-ISDN), "B-ICI" @item BID Bugtraq IDentification (Securityfocus) @item BIDCO BIDirectional COmmunication Standard, BidCoS @item BIDI BIDirectional @item BIDS Borland International Data Structures (Borland) @item BIF Benchmark Interchange Format (PLB) @item BIF Built In Function (REXX) @item BIG Bionet Intelligent Gateway (BioData) @item BIGFON Breitbandiges Integriertes Glasfaser-Fernmelde-OrtsNetz @item BIGSTAF Breitbandiges Integriertes GefechtsSTAndFernmeldenetz (Bundeswehr) @item BIICS Business Integration - Information Conformance Statements (XML), "BI-ICS" @item BIK Barrierefrei Informieren und Kommunizieren (Internet) @item BIKA Barrierefreie Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie fuer Alle (FIT) @item BIKOS BueroInformations- und KOmmunikationsSysteme (org., GI) @item BIM Broadband Interface Module @item BIMA British Interactive Multimedia Association (org., UK) @item BIND Berkeley Internet Name Domain [software] (Unix) @item BIOS Basic Input Output System / Support (PC) @item BIP Bit Interleaved Parity (SONET, ..., BIT) @item BIPV Bit Interleaved Parity Violation (BIT) @item BIRA Belgian Institute for Automatic Control (org., Belgium) @item BIS Business Information System @item BISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (ATM), "B-ISDN" @item BISP Business Information System Program @item BISSI Broadband Inter-Switching System Interface (B-ISDN), "B-ISSI" @item BIST Built-In Self Test (Power4, IBM) @item BISUP Broadband ISDN User's Part (B-ISDN), "B-ISUP" @item BISYNC Binary SYNchronous Communications (IBM) @item BIT Basic Interconnection Test (ISO 9646-1) @item BIT Binary digIT @item BITNET Because It's Time NETwork (network) @item BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Service (MS, Windows) @item BITV Barrierefreie InformationsTechnik Verordnung Germany, WCAG @item BIU Bus Interface Unit @item BIX Byte Information eXchange @item BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor (IC) @item BK Buero Kommunikation @item BKS BenutzerKoordinatenSystem (CAD) @item BL Blue Lightning [processor family] (Intel) @item BLADE Basic Linear Algebra for Distributed Environments @item BLAS Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (Intel, API) @item BLAST Bell Labs Layered Space Time @item BLAST BLocked ASynchronous Transmission @item BLER BLock Error Rate (CD) @item BLERA BLock Error Rate After [recording] (DVD), "BLERa" @item BLERB BLock Error Rate Before [recording] (DVD), "BLERb" @item BLLI Broadband Low Layer Information (BISDN), "B-LLI" @item BLM Bayerische Landeszentrale fuer neue Medien (org.) @item BLMX Board-Level Multitasking eXecutive (OS) @item BLOB Binary Large OBject @item BLOROB BLOck based ROBot @item BLSM Base Level System Modernization @item BLT BLock Transfer @item BLW Bus Locked Write (Intel, CPU) @item BMBF BundesMinisterium fuer Bildung und Forschung (org.) @item BMBW BundesMinisterium fuer Bildung und Wissenschaft (org.) @item BMC Baseboard Management Controller (IPMI) @item BMDP Bio-Medical Data Package @item BMECAT Bundesverband Materialwirtschaft, Einkauf und Logistik CATalog data exchange format (XML), "BMEcat" @item BMFT BundesMinisterium fuer Forschung und Technik (org.) @item BML Bean Markup Language (Java) @item BML Business Management Layer (TMN) @item BMOS Bipolar Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item BMP Basic Multilingual Plane (UCS) @item BMP Bean Managed Persistence (Java, EJB, CMP) @item BMS Basic Mapping Support (CICS) @item BMS Basic Monitor System (OS, DEC, PDP 9, PDP 15) @item BMS Broadcast Message Server (PCTE) @item BMT Biel Mean Time (TZ, Internet) @item BMTA Backbone Message Transfer Agent (MTA) @item BMUG Berkeley Macintosh User Group (org., Apple, USA, user group) @item BMWI BundesMinisterium fuer WIssenschaft und technologie (org.) @item BN Bridge Number @item BNC Baby N Connector (slang) @item BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman [connector] @item BNC Bayonet Nipple Connector (slang) @item BNC Bayonet Nut Coupling @item BNC British National Connector @item BNC British Naval Connector @item BND BundesNachrichtenDienst @item BNEP Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (Bluetooth) @item BNF Backus-Naur Form (TTCN, ...) @item BNP Broadband Network Premises @item BNT Broadband Network Termination (B-ISDN), "B-NT" @item BNU Basic Networking Utilities (AT&T) @item BO Back Orifice (CDC) @item BOA Basic Object Adapter @item BOCA Borland Object Component Architecture (Borland) @item BOCA Business Object Component Architecture (CORBA, OMG) @item BOD Business Object Documents (OAG) @item BOF Birds Of a Feather (Usenix) @item BOFH Bastard Operator From Hell (slang) @item BOINC Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing @item BOM Beginning of Message @item BOM Byte Order Mark (Unicode) @item BONDING Bandwidth ON Demand INteroperability Group (org., manufacturer, AIM) @item BOOTP BOOTstrap Protocol (RFC 951) @item BOPS Billion Operations Per Second @item BORE Break Once Run Everywhere @item BORSCHT Battery, Overvoltage, Ringing, Signalling, Coding, Hybrid, Testing [functions] (PBX) @item BOS Basic Operating System (AIX, IBM) @item BOS Basic Overseer Server (AFS) @item BOS Batch Operating System (OS, Honeywell) @item BOS360 Basic Operating System / 360 (OS, S/360, IBM), "BOS/360" @item BOS5 Business Operating Software /5 (OS), "BOS/5" @item BOSH Bytestreams Over Synchronous HTTP (HTTP) @item BOSS Basic OS Software for BASIC (OS, BASIC) @item BOSS BSI OSS Security Suite (BSI, OSS) @item BOSS Bus Owner/Supervisor/Selector (FireWire) @item BOT Back On Topic (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BOT Beginning Of Tape @item BOT Broadcast Online TV @item BOT Build, Operate and Transfer (networke) @item BP Base Pointer [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) @item BPB BIOS Parameter Block (BIOS, DOS, HDD, FDD) @item BPC Broadcast Personal Computer (PC) @item BPD BankParameterDaten (DDBAC) @item BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit (PDU) @item BPEL Business Process Execution Language @item BPEL4WS Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (XML, XSD, SOAP, WSDL, OASIS) @item BPF Berkeley Packet Filter (BSD, Unix) @item BPI Bits Per Inch (HDD, BIT) @item BPIP Best Play for Imperfect Player (NEC) @item BPL Business Process Language @item BPL Bytes Per Line @item BPMN Business Process Modeling Notation @item BPN Back-Propagation Net (NN) @item BPP Bits Per Pixel (BIT) @item BPP Bridge Port Pair @item BPS Bits Per Second (MODEM, BIT) @item BPSK Bi-Phase Shift Keying [modulation] (HiperLAN/2, , 802.11a) @item BPSS Business Process Specification Schema (ebXML, XML) @item BPU Branch Prediction Unit (CPU, MMX, Intel) @item BPU Branch Processing Unit (CPU) @item BPV BiPolar Violation [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item BR Boundary Representation (CAD, CAM) @item BRAIN Berlin Research Area Information Network (network) @item BRAIN Broadband Radio Access for IP-based Networks @item BRAM Broadcast Recognition Access Method (MAC) @item BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network (ETSI, WLAN) @item BRAP Broadcast Recognition with Alternating Priorities (MAC) @item BRAS Broadband Remote Acess Server (ISP, DSL) @item BRB Be Right Back (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BREW Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (CDMA, Oualcomm) @item BRF Benchmark Reporting Format (PLB) @item BRI Basic Rate Interface (ISDN) @item BRI Bridge Router Interface ??? (Banyan, VINES) @item BRIEF Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility @item BRIL Bus Read Invalidate Line (Intel, CPU, BWIL) @item BRIM Bridge/Router Interface Module @item BRL Bus Read Line (Intel, CPU, BWL) @item BRMS Backup Recovery and Media Services (IBM) @item BRS Big Red Switch @item BRT Browser Response Time (WWW) @item BRTB Berlin Regional TestBed (WIN) @item BS BackSpace @item BS BackSpace one record (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item BS Banded Signaling @item BS Base Station (LA, GSM, mobile-systems) @item BS BetriebsSystem @item BS2000 BetriebsSystem 2000 (SNI, OS) @item BSA Backbone Service Area @item BSA Business Software Alliance (org., manufacturer) @item BSAM Basic Sequential Access Method (IBM, MVS, SAM) @item BSC Balanced ScoreCard @item BSC Base Station Controller (BS, BTS, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, mobile-systems) @item BSC Binary Synchronous Coded @item BSC Binary Synchronous Communications [protocol] (IBM) @item BSCM Binary Synchronous Communications Module @item BSD Berkeley System / Software Distribution (manufacturer, Unix, OS) @item BSD Blind Spot Detection (car) @item BSDI Berkeley Software Design Incorporated (manufacturer) @item BSDL Berkeley/San Diego License @item BSI Bentley Systems, Incorporated (manufacturer) @item BSI British Standards Institute (org., UK) @item BSI Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Org., Germany @item BSIC Base Station Identification Code (BS, BCCH, GSM, mobile-systems) @item BSMTP Batched Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) @item BSP BetriebsSystemProzessor (Windows NT, SMP) @item BSP Binary Space Partitioning [tree] @item BSP Bug Squashing Party (Linux, Debian) @item BSR BootStrap Router (PIM, RP, Multicast) @item BSR Boundary-Scan-Register (JTAG, TAP, IC) @item BSS Base Station System / Subsystem (GPRS, BSC, BTS) @item BSS Basic Service Set (WLAN) @item BSS Basic Synchronized Subset @item BSS Block Started by Symbol (IBM, assembler, Unix) @item BSS Block Storage Segment @item BSS Broadband Switching System @item BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part (RR, BS, MTP, GSM, mobile-systems) @item BST Bering Strait Time [-1100] (TZ) @item BST Brazil Standard Time [-0300] (TZ) @item BST British Summer Time [+0100] (TZ, UK) @item BSVC Broadcast Switched Virtual Connections (ATM) @item BT Baghdad Time [+0200] (TZ) @item BT Bering Time [-1100] (TZ) @item BT BlueTooth @item BT British Telecom (org.) @item BT Burst Tolerance @item BT Bus Terminator @item BTAM Basic Tape Access Method (BS2000) @item BTAM Basic Telecommunications Access Method (IBM) @item BTB Branch Target Buffer (CPU) @item BTC Biting The Carpet (slang, Usenet) @item BTC Block Turbo Codes (WIMAX, 802.16e) @item BTDT Been There, Done That (slang, Linux, Kernel) @item BTE Broadband Terminal Equipment (B-ISDN), "B-TE" @item BTH Base Transport Header (Infiniband) @item BTL Bell Telephone Laboratories @item BTLB Block Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) @item BTM Batch Time-sharing Monitor (OS) @item BTM Benchmark Timing Methodology (PLB) @item BTNS Better-Than-Nothing Security (IETF, WG) @item BTO Build-To-Order @item BTOA Binary TO ASCII (ASCII) @item BTP Business Transaction Protocol (OASIS) @item BTRON Business TRON (TRON) @item BTS Base Transceiver Station entities (BCF, BS, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, mobile-systems) @item BTS Branch Tree Store (Intel, CPU) @item BTS Bug Tracking System @item BTU Basic Transmission Unit (IBM, SNA) @item BTW By The Way (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item BTX Balanced Technology eXtended [form factor] (AT, ATX) @item BTX BildschirmTeXt (network, Datex-J, DTAG), "Btx" @item BTXVST BildschirmTeXt-VermittlungsSTelle (BTX), "Btx-VSt" @item BUGLAS BUndesverband GLASfaseranschluss e.v. (org.) @item BUI Bus Interface Unit (DEC) @item BUP Buffer Underrun Protection (DVD, CD) @item BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server (ATM, LANE) @item BV BildVerarbeitung @item BVB Besondere VertragsBedingungen @item BVB BundesVerband fuer Buero- und informationssysteme [e.v.] (org.) @item BVCP [PPP] Banyan VINES Control Protocol (RFC 1763, Banyan, VINES, PPP) @item BVIT BundesVerband InformationsTechnologien [e.v.] (org.) @item BVSI Berufsverband de Selbststaendigen in der Informatik [e.V.] Org., Germany @item BW Business Warehouse (DWH) @item BWAM Because We Are Mean (slang, Cygwin) @item BWBM Bandwidth Balancing Mechanism (DQDB) @item BWCC Borland Windows Custom Controls (Borland, DLL) @item BWF Broadcast Wave Format (DCI) @item BWIL Bus Write Invalidate Line (Intel, CPU, BRIL) @item BWL Bus Write Line (IIntel, CPU, BRL) @item BZR BefehlsZaehlRegister (IC) @item BZR Bit Zone Recording (ROD, BIT) @item BZR BundesZentralRegister (IC) @item BZT Bundesamt fuer Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation (org., DTAG) @item BZUE Beleglose ZahlscheinUEberweisung (banking) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.n0000666000175000017500000006557612155111361013247 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item NAARS National Automated Accounting Research System (USA) @item NAB National Association of Broadcasters (org., USA) @item NAB Netware Asynchronous Board (Novell, Netware) @item NABTS North American Broadcast Teletext Standard (USA) @item NAC Network Administration Center @item NAC Network Admission Control (Cisco) @item NAC Networks and Communications @item NAC Null Attached Concentrator (FDDI) @item NACLP North American Conference on Logic Programming (USA) @item NACM Networks And Communications Marketing @item NACS National Advisory Committee on Semiconductors (org., USA) @item NACS Netware Asynchronous Communication Server (Novell, Netware) @item NACS Network Access Control System (Netware, DES, cryptography) @item NACSIS National Academic Center for Science Information Systems (org., USA) @item NACT Neural Adaptive Control Technology [project] (NN) @item NAD Network Access Device @item NADB National Archaeological DataBase (DB, USA) @item NAEC Novell Authorized Education Center (Novell, Netware) @item NAG National Algorithms Group [ltd] (UK, org., predecessor), "NAg" @item NAG Network Architecture Group (org.) @item NAG Numerical Algorithms Group (UK, org.), "NAg" @item NAI Netzwerk Arbeitswelt Informatik (manufacturer) @item NAIIN No Abuse In InterNet (org.) @item NAL Netware Application Launcher (Novell, Netware, NAM) @item NALIS Nevada Academic Libraries Information System @item NAM Netware Application Manager (Novell, Netware, NAL) @item NAMP Netware, Apache, MySQL, PHP (Novell, Netware, Apache, PHP, DB) @item NAMS National Association of Multimedia Shareware (org., USA) @item NAP Network Access Point (IN) @item NAP Network Access Protection (MS, Windows, Vista) @item NAPLPS North American Presentation Level Protocol Syntax (BBS) @item NAPT Network Address and Protocol Translator (IP) @item NAPTR Naming Authority PoinTeR (Enum, DNS) @item NARP Non-Broadcast Multiple Access Address Resolution Protocol (RFC 1735) @item NAS Netware Access Services (Novell, Netware) @item NAS Network Application Services (DEC) @item NAS Network Application Support @item NAS Network Attached Storage (NFS, CIFS, HDD) @item NASI Netware Asynchronous Service Interface (Novell, Netware) @item NAT [IP] Network Address Translator (RFC 1631, IP) @item NATOA National Association of Telecommunications Officers & Advisors (org., USA) @item NAU Network Addressable Unit (IBM, SNA, OSI) @item NAU Network Attachment Unit (GigaB, IP-router) @item NAUN Nearest Active Upstream Neighbour (MAC) @item NAVNET NAVy NETwork (mil., USA, network) @item NB Nota bene (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item NBAR Network-Based Application Recognition @item NBCD Natural Binary Coded Decimal @item NBDD NetBIOS Datagram Distribution [server] (NETBIOS) @item NBE Not-Below-or-Equal @item NBFCE NETBIOS Frames Control Program (NETBIOS) @item NBFCP [PPP] NETBIOS Frames Control Protocol (PPP, NETBIOS, RFC 2097) @item NBFM Narrow Band Frequency Modulation @item NBIC Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno [initiative] (USA) @item NBIS Network Based Information Systems, "NBiS" @item NBMA Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (UNI, ATM) @item NBNS NetBIOS Name Server (NETBIOS) @item NBP Name Binding Protocol (AppleTalk) @item NBS Narrow Band Socket (Intel, Nokia) @item NBS National Bureau of Standards (org., predecessor, NIST) @item NBT NETBIOS on TCPIP (MS) @item NC Network Channel / Connect / Control @item NC Network Computer [reference profile] (Apple, IBM, Netscape, Oracle, Sun, Internet) @item NC Network Co-ordinator (FidoNet) @item NC Norton Commander (Symantec) @item NC Numerical Control @item NCA Network Communications Adapter @item NCA Network Computing Architecture (Oracle, Apollo) @item NCA Network Control Analysis @item NCA Nexus Computing Agent (NGSCB, MS, Palladium) @item NCA Nexus Computing Agent (MS, Palladium) @item NCA Novell Certification Alliance (Novell, Netware) @item NCAIR National Center for Automated Information Research (org., USA) @item NCAM National Center for Accessible Media (org., USA) @item NCB Network Control Block (LAN) @item NCC Network Control / Coordination Center @item NCC Network Control Computer @item NCCF Network Communications Control Facility (IBM) @item NCCS NASA Center for Computational Sciences (org., NASA) @item NCD Network Computing Devices (manufacturer) @item NCD Norton Change Directory (DOS) @item NCDMA Narrowband - Code Division Multiple Access (telecommunication, mobile-systems, CDMA), "N-CDMA" @item NCE Nomadic Computing Environment (Tadpole) @item NCGA National Computer Graphics Association (org., USA) @item NCHPC National Consortium for High Performance Computing (org., HPC, USA) @item NCI Network Channel Interface @item NCI Non Coded Information @item NCIA Native Client Interface Architecture (IOS) @item NCIP Novell Certified Internet Professional (Novell, WWW, CNA) @item NCITS National Committee for Information Technology Standards (org., USA) @item NCL Null Convention Logic (CPU) @item NCLP Novell Certified Linux Professional (Noell, Linux) @item NCMOS N-channel [Silicon Gate Reversed] CMOS @item NCN Nixdorf Communications Network @item NCOHPCC National Coordination Office for High Performance Computing and Communications (org., USA, HPC), "NCO/HPCC" @item NCOS Network Computer Operating System (OS, Oracle, Internet) @item NCOS Non-Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300) @item NCP Netware Core Protocol (Novell, IPX) @item NCP Network Control Processor @item NCP Network Control Program (BBN, ARPANET) @item NCP Network Control Program / Point (IBM) @item NCP Non-Carbon Paper @item NCP Not Copy-Protected @item NCPE Netware Core Protocol Extension (NCP, Netware, IPX) @item NCPIE National Council on Patient Information and Education (org., USA) @item NCR National Cash Registers (manufacturer, AT&T) @item NCS National Communications System (USA) @item NCS Network Computing System (HP, Apollo) @item NCS Network Control System @item NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications (org., USA) @item NCSC National Computer Security Center (org., USA) @item NCSC North Carolina Supercomputing Center (org., USA) @item NCSD National Cyber Security Division @item NCSI Network Communications Service Interface (NMP) @item NCSL National Computer Systems Laboratory (NIST, org., USA) @item NCSL National Conference of Standards Laboratories (org., USA) @item NCSNDR Network Computing System Network Data Representation (HP, Apollo), "NCS NDR" @item NCSS Non Commentary Sources Statements (LOC) @item NCSS Number Crunching Statistical System @item NCSTRL Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library (WWW) @item NCT Network Control and Timing @item NCTA National Cable & Telecommunications Association (org., USA) @item NCTE Network Channel-Terminating Equipment @item NCTL National Computer and Telecommunications Laboratory (org., USA) @item NCU Non-Cacheable Units @item ND Navigation Display (Airbus, A380) @item NDA Network Delivery Access @item NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement @item NDA Norddeutsche DatenAutobahn (network) @item NDAS Network Direct Attached Storage (HDD) @item NDBMS Network DataBase Management System (DB) @item NDBS Non-standard DataBase System (DB) @item NDC National Destination Code (MS-ISDN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item NDC Network Data Collection @item NDC Node Data Controller (Zenith) @item NDCC Network Data Collection Center @item NDD Norton Disk Doctor [software] @item NDDL Neutral Data Definition Language (DDL) @item NDE NeWS Development Environment @item NDI Network Distributed ISDN [for windows NT] (AVM, ISDN, Windows NT) @item NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification (3COM, MS) @item NDL Network Database Language (DB, 4GL) @item NDM Normal Disconnected Mode (IRDA, IRLAP, NRM) @item NDMP Network Data Management Protocol @item NDMS Netware Distributed Management Services (Novell, Netware) @item NDP Neighbor Discovery Protocol (RFC 2462) @item NDP Numeric Data Processor @item NDPA Network Problem Determination Application @item NDR Network Data Representation (NCS, DCE, Apollo) @item NDR Network Data Representation service (DCE/RPC) @item NDR Non-Delivery Report (SMTP) @item NDR Non-Destructive Read @item NDRO Non-Destructive ReadOut @item NDS Netware Directory Services (Novell, Netware) @item NDS Network Data System @item NDT Net Data Throughput @item NDT Newfoundland Daylight Time (TZ, NFT) @item NDT Non-Destructive Testing @item NDU Network Device Utility @item NDV Non DSL Village (WIMAX, DSL) @item NE Network Element @item NE Netzebene (DTAG) @item NEA [Siemens] NEtzwerkArchitektur (NEA, Siemens) @item NEA Network Endpoint Assessment @item NEAB NEA Benutzerebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens) @item NEAN NEA Netzwerkebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens) @item NEAR National Electronic Accounting and Reporting @item NEARNET New England Academic and Research NETwork (USA, network), "NEARnet" @item NEAT New Enhanced Advanced Technology (AT) @item NEAT Novell Easy Administration Tool (Novell, Netware) @item NEATE NEA Transportebenenprotokoll (NEA, Siemens) @item NEBS Network Equipment Building System @item NEC National Electrical Code (USA) @item NEC Nippon Electronic Corporation (manufacturer) @item NED NASA Extragalactic Database (DB) @item NEDO New Energy and industrial technology Development Organization (org., Japan) @item NEFS Network Extensible File System, "NeFS" @item NEII National Engineering Information Initiative (org., USA) @item NEM No-Eviction Mode (Intel, HT, CPU) @item NEM Nothing Else Matters (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item NEMS Nanoelektromechanische Speicher (IC, RAM) @item NEP Never-Ending Program @item NEREN NEbraska Research and Education Network (USA, network) @item NERO Neuro-Evolving Robotic Operatives [project] @item NES News Electronic Service @item NES Nintendo Entertainment System @item NESC National E-Science Centre (org., UK), "NeSC" @item NESPINN NEurocomputer fuer Spikende Neuronale Netze (TUB) @item NEST Netware Embedded Systems Technology (Novell, Netware) @item NET Network Entity Title @item NETBEUI NETBIOS Extended User Interface (UI) @item NETBIOS NETwork Basic Input Output System (IBM, RFC 1001/1002), "NetBIOS" @item NETBLT NETwork BLock Transfer (IP) @item NETBT NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NETBIOS, TCP/IP), "NetBT" @item NETCDF NETwork Common Data Format, "NetCDF" @item NETDA NETwork Design and Analysis @item NETPARS NETwork Performing Analysis Reporting System @item NETSS National Electronic Telecommunication Surveillance System (USA) @item NEWS Netware Early Warning System (Novell, Netware) @item NEWS Networked Extensible Windowing System (Sun), "NeWS" @item NEWT NeWS Terminal, "NeWT" @item NEXT NEw eXtended Technology, "NeXT" @item NFA Name Field Address (Forth) @item NFA Non-determistic Finite-state Automation @item NFAIS National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services (org., USA) @item NFAS Non Facilities-Associated Signaling (ISDN, PRI) @item NFC Near Field Communication (Bluetooth) @item NFC Normalization Form C(ompostion) (Unicode) @item NFGM Nano-Floating Gate Memory (RAM, IC) @item NFR Near Field Recording [technology] @item NFS Network Facilities Services @item NFS Network File System (Sun, Unix, RFC 1094/1813/3010) @item NFSP Netware File Service Protocol (Novell, Netware) @item NFT Network File Transfer (DNA, DEC) @item NFT NewFoundland Time [-0330] (TZ, NDT) @item NG NewsGroup (slang, Usenet) @item NGDD New Generation Desktop Design (Mitsubishi) @item NGE Not-Greater-or-Equal @item NGI Nederlands Genootschap for Informatica (org., Netherlands) @item NGIO Next Generation Input / Output (I/O, Intel) @item NGPP Next Generation Print Path [old term] (MS, Windows, Vista, XPS) @item NGPT Next Generation POSIX Threading (POSIX, IBM) @item NGS Non-Government Standard (USA) @item NGSB Non-Government Standards Body @item NGSBC Next Generation Secure Computing Base (MS, Windows, XP) @item NGSCB Next Generation Secure Computing Base (MS, Palladium) @item NHRP [NBMA] Next Hop Resolution Protocol (X.25, ATM, NBMA, IETF) @item NHSE National HPCC Software Exchange (USA) @item NI Network Interconnect / Interface @item NI Normenausschuss Informationstechnik (Din, org.) @item NI Normenausschuss Informationsverarbeitungssysteme [1987-1995] (DIN, predecessor, NI) @item NIA Network Information Access @item NIAC National Infrastructure Advisory Council (org., USA) @item NIAHGB Normenausschuss Informationstechnik - Ad-Hoc Gruppe Biometrie (NI, DIN), "NI-AHGB" @item NIAP National Information Assurance Partnership (org., NIST, NSA) @item NIAS Netware Internet Access Server (Novell, Netware) @item NIC Network Information Center (Internet, org.) @item NIC Network Interface Card / Controller @item NIC Numeric Intensive Computing @item NICAM Near-Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex (audio) @item NICD NIckel CaDmium [batterie], "NiCd" @item NICE Network Information and Control Exchange (DECNET) @item NICOL Network Information Center On-Line @item NICOLAS Network Information Center On-Line Aid System @item NID Namespace IDentifier (URN) @item NIDL Network Interface Definition Language (Apollo, DOMAIN, NCA) @item NIDOS NIxdorf Disk Operating System (OS, SNI) @item NIDR Network Information Discover and Retrieval @item NIDX Network Intrusion Detection eXpert system (BELLCORE, XPS) @item NIE Newton Internet Enabler (Apple, PDA) @item NIFTP Network Independent File Transfer Program (FTP) @item NIHCL National Institute of Health [c++] Class Library (PD) @item NII National Information Infrastructure [program] (USA, org.) @item NIIT National Information Infrastructure Testbed (ISH, USA) @item NILFS New Implementation of a Log-structured File System (FS) @item NIMH NIckel Metal Hydride [battery], "NiMH" @item NIMT National Institute for Management Technology (org., Irland) @item NIPC National Infrastructure Protection Center (org., USA) @item NIPT [international symposium on] New Information Processing Technologies (conference, MITI) @item NIR Network Information Registry / Retrieval @item NIS Network Information Service (NSF) @item NIS Network Information System (Unix) @item NISC Network Information and Support Center @item NISCC National Infrastructure Security Coordination Centre (org., UK) @item NISDN Narrowband Integrated-Services Digital Network (ISDN), "N-ISDN" @item NISI Network Information Services Infrastructure @item NISO National Information Standards Organization (org., USA) @item NISS National Information on Software and Services (USA) @item NISSPAC NISS Public Access Collections (NISS) @item NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology (org., USA) @item NISYP Network Information System / Yellow Pages, "NIS/yp" @item NIT Network Information Tabel (DVB) @item NITF National Imagery Transmission Format @item NITOL Norway-net with IT for Open Learning (network) @item NITS Network Independent Transport Service @item NIU Network Interface Unit @item NIU North american ISDN Users (USA, ISDN) @item NIUF North american ISDN Users Forum (USA, user group, ISDN, org.) @item NJC Nordic Journal of Computing (Finland) @item NJE Network Job Entry (BITNET, RSCS) @item NJE Network Job Entry @item NJSZT Neumann Janos SZamitogep-tudomanyi Tarsasag (org., Ungarn) @item NKS Network Knowledge Server @item NKSR Non-Kernel Security Related (Unix) @item NKZ NetzKontrollZentrum (Bundeswehr) @item NL Network Layer (ISO, OSI) @item NL New Line (ASCII) @item NL Number Lines (Unix) @item NLA Network Location Awareness (MS, Windows) @item NLB Network Load Balancing (MS, Windows) @item NLDM Network Logical Data Manager (IBM) @item NLE Not-Less-or-Equal @item NLKD Novell Linux Kernel Debugger (Novell, Linux) @item NLM Netware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware) @item NLOS Non Line Of Sight (WIMAX, LOS) @item NLP Natural Language Processing @item NLP Non-Linear Programming @item NLP Normal Link Pulse (ethernet, LAN) @item NLPID Network Layer Protocol IDentifier (ATM, OSI) @item NLQ Near Letter Quality @item NLRI Network Layer Reachability Information @item NLRP Natural Language Retrieval Processing @item NLS Native Language Support (HP) @item NLS Native Language System (OSF) @item NLS Network License Server @item NLS oNLine System @item NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol (Novell, Netware, IPX) @item NLSP Network Layer Security Protocol (ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC 11557) @item NLUUG NetherLand Unix User Group (org., user group) @item NLV National Language Version (IBM, OS/2, ...) @item NM Native Mode (PARISC, CM) @item NM Network Management @item NMA Network Management Architecture (SNA) @item NMAA National Multimedia Association of America (org., USA) @item NMAS Novell Modular Authentication Services (Novell, Netware) @item NMC Network Management Center @item NMCP Network Management Communication Protocol @item NMCS National Military Command System (mil., USA) @item NMEA National Marine Electronics Association [protocol] (org., USA, GPS) @item NMEO NetWorker Module for EMC Symmetrix for Oracle (Oracle, EMC, DB) @item NMF Network Management Forum @item NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt @item NML National Media Laboratory (org., USA) @item NML Natural Mapping Language (XPP, MPP) @item NML Network Management Layer (TMN) @item NMM Netzwerk-integrierte Multimedia Middleware @item NMOS Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item NMP Network MODEM Program @item NMPF Network Management Productivity Facility (IBM) @item NMPL Netscape/Mozilla Public License (Netscape), "N/MPL" @item NMS Network Management Station / System (Novell, Netware) @item NMS Network Monitoring Station @item NMSU New Mexico State University (org.) @item NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone (mobile-systems) @item NMU Non-Maintainer Upload (Linux, Debian) @item NMVT Network Management Vector Transport @item NN Neural Network (NN) @item NNI Network Node Interface (ATM) @item NNI Network to Network Interface @item NNS Netware Named Services (Novel, Netware) @item NNSC NSF Network Service Center (org., NSF) @item NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 977, Usenet) @item NNTPS Network News Transfer Protocol - Secured ??? (NNTP, Internet, Usenet) @item NNTR No Need To Reply (slang, Cygwin) @item NNX Network Numbering eXchange @item NOA Net On Air (Internet) @item NOC Network Operations Center @item NOCS Network Operations Center System @item NODIS NSSDC Online Data and Information Service (NSSDC) @item NOI Node Operator Interface @item NOKOS NOKia Open Source license (Nokia) @item NOMA National Online Media Association (org., USA) @item NORGEN Network Operations Report GENerator @item NORMA NO Remote Memory Access (OSF/1, Multi-Server) @item NOS Network Operating System @item NOSA Netlabs Open Source Archive @item NOSAC Netlabs Open Source Archive Client (NOSA) @item NOTA None Of The Above (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item NOTIS Network Operator Trouble Information System @item NOW Network Of Workstations (Cluster) @item NP Network Performance @item NP No Problem (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item NPA Network Performance Analyzer @item NPA Network Printer Alliance (IEEE 1284, IBM, Lexmark, Xerox) @item NPA Network Professional Association (org., USA) @item NPA Numbering Plan Area @item NPAC Northeast Parallel Architectures Center (org., USA, HPC) @item NPAPI Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface (WWW, API) @item NPC Network Parameter Control @item NPC Non-Player Character (MMORPG) @item NPD Network Products Division (Toshiba) @item NPDA Network Problem Determination Application (IBM) @item NPES National Printing Equipment Association (org., USA) @item NPH Non Parse Headers (HTTPD, CGI) @item NPI Network Printer Interface @item NPL Netscape Public License (Netscape) @item NPL Non-Procedural Language @item NPM Network Performance Monitor @item NPMS Named Pipes / Mail Slots (MS) @item NPSI NCP Packet Switching Interface (IBM, NCP) @item NPSI Network Protocol Service Interface @item NPSS NASA Packet Switch System (NASA) @item NPTL Native POSIX Thread Library (POSIX) @item NPTN National Public Telecomputing Network (network, USA) @item NPV Net Present Value @item NQS Network Queuing System @item NRC National Research Council (org., USA) @item NRCLSE National Resource for Computers in Life Science Education (USA) @item NREN National Research and Education Network (USA, network) @item NRFD Not Ready for Data @item NRIP Novell Routing Information Protocol (Novell, Netware), "nRIP" @item NRM Network Resource Management @item NRM Normal Response Mode (IRDA, IRLAP, NDM) @item NRN National Research Network (USA, network) @item NRN No Reply Necessary (slang, Usenet) @item NROFF New Run-OFF (Unix) @item NRPC Notes Remote Procedure Call (Lotus) @item NRPE Nagios Remote Plugin Executor @item NRPE Nagios Remote Plug-in Executor (Nagios) @item NRS Name Registration System @item NRS Novell Replication Services (Novell, Netware) @item NRT Non-Requesting Terminal @item NRTVBR Non-RealTime Variable Bit Rate (VBR, ATM, BIT), "nrt-VBR" @item NRZ Non-Return-to-Zero [recording] @item NRZI Non-Return-to-Zero, Invert to ones [encoding] @item NS Name Server (DNS, Unix) @item NS National Standard @item NSA National Security Agency (org., USA) @item NSAI National Standards Authority of Ireland (org., Irland) @item NSAP Network Service Access Point (OSI, OSI/RM, SAP) @item NSAPA Network Service Access Point Address (OSI, NSAP) @item NSAPI Netscape Server Application Programmer's Interface (Netscape, WWW, C/S, API) @item NSB National Science Board (USA, org.) @item NSBD Not-So-Bad Distribution (Bell) @item NSC National Security Council (org., USA) @item NSC National SemiConductor (manufacturer) @item NSC Network Service Center @item NSC Network Storage Corporation @item NSCA Nagios Service Check Acceptor (Nagios) @item NSCA National institute for Supercomputing Applications @item NSD National Security Directive (USA) @item NSD Network Shared Disk (GPFS, HDD) @item NSE Network Support Encyclopedia (Novell) @item NSEC Network Switching Engineering Center @item NSERC Natural Sciences and Research Council (org., USA) @item NSF National Science Foundation (org., USA) @item NSF Norges StandardiseringsForbund (org., Norway) @item NSF Notes Storage Facility (Lotus) @item NSFIP NextStep Fuer IntelProzessoren, "NSfIP" @item NSFNET National Science Foundation NETwork (network, USA, Internet), "NSFnet" @item NSFW Not Safe For Work (slang, WWW) @item NSG Network Services Group @item NSI Name Service Independent (DCE/RPC, CDS) @item NSI NASA Science Internet (NASA, network) @item NSI Network Store Interface (MS, Windows) @item NSIS National Schengen Information System (SIS, Europe) @item NSIS Next Steps In Signaling (RFC 4080) @item NSN NASA Science Network (USA, network) @item NSP Name Service Protocol (DNS) @item NSP Native Signal Processing (Intel, CPU) @item NSP Network Service Point @item NSP Network Service Provider @item NSP Network Services Protocol (DNA) @item NSPMP Network Switching Performance Measurement Plan @item NSPR NetScape Portable Runtime (Netscape, API) @item NSR Non-Source Routed @item NSRD National Software Reuse Directory (USA) @item NSS Namespace Specific String (URN) @item NSS Network Security Services (Mozilla, Internet) @item NSS Network Server System (Airbus, A380) @item NSS Network Storage Solutions (manufacturer) @item NSS Nodal Switching Subsystem (NSFNET) @item NSS Novell Storage System (Novell, Netware) @item NSSA Not So Stubby Area (OSPF, RFC 1587) @item NSSDC National Space Science Data Center (org., USA) @item NST Network Security Toolkit @item NST Newfoundland Standard Time (TZ) @item NST North Sumatra Time [+0630] (TZ) @item NSTAN NebenSTellenANlagen (DTAG, CBX), "NStAn" @item NSTC National Science and Technology Council (org., USA) @item NSTL National Software Testing Lab (org., USA) @item NSTS National Secure Telephone System @item NSTX Name Server Tunnel Exchange [protocol] @item NSW National Software Works (OS) @item NT [Windows] New Technology (MS, OS, Windows) @item NT Netzwerk Terminator, Network Terminator (ISDN) @item NT Nome Time [-1100] (TZ) @item NT1 Network Termination [unit] 1 (ISDN) @item NTAS NT Advanced Server (MS, Windows NT) @item NTBA Network Termination for Basic Access (ISDN) @item NTBBA Netzwerk-Terminationspunkt BreitBandAngebot (DTAG, DSL) @item NTC National Telecommunications Conference (conference, USA) @item NTDS [Windows] NT Directory Services (MS, Windows NT, DS) @item NTE Network Terminal Equipment @item NTFS [windows] New Technology File System @item NTI Network Termination Interface @item NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration / Agency (org., USA) @item NTK Need-To-Know (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item NTK Newton ToolKit (Apple) @item NTLM [Windows] NT LAN Manager (MS, Windows NT, LAN, SMB) @item NTN National Telecommunications Network @item NTO Network Terminal Option @item NTP Network Time Protocol (Internet, RFC 1119/1305) @item NTS Network Technical Support @item NTS Network Test System @item NTS New Typesetting System (TeX, DANTE) @item NTS2 Network Transport Services /2 (IBM), "NTS/2" @item NTSA Netware Telephony Services Architecture @item NTSC National Television Standards Committee (org., USA) @item NTSC Never The Same Color (slang) @item NTSE [Windows] NT Server / Enterprise edition (MS, Windows NT), "NTS/E" @item NTT Nippon Telephone & Telegraph (org., Japan) @item NUA Network User Address @item NUI Network User Identification (Datex-P) @item NUISSH Natur- und UmweltInformationsSystem Schleswig-Holstein (UIS), "NUIS-SH" @item NUMA Non Uniform Memory Access (SMP) @item NURB Non Uniform Rational B-spline @item NURBS Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (CAD, Animation) @item NUS National University of Singapore (org.) @item NUTEK [National Board for Industrial and Technical Development] (org., Sweden) @item NVD National Vulnerability Database (NIST, USA) @item NVDM2 NetView Distribution Manager /2 (OS/2, IBM), "NVDM/2" @item NVN National Videotex Network (USA, network) @item NVP Network Voice Protocol @item NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item NVS NachrichtenVermittlungsSystem (INPOL) @item NVSG NVidia SceneGraph [SDK] (Nvidia, SDK) @item NVT Network Virtual Terminal (Telnet, Internet) @item NWCS Netware Workstation Compatible Service (Netware, Windows NT) @item NWIP NetWare Internet Protocol (Novell, Netware) @item NWNET NorthWestern states NETwork (network, USA), "NWNet" @item NWO NetWork Operator (ETSI, ETSI 201 671) @item NWP Numeric Weather Modelling @item NX No eXecute (AMD, Athlon) @item NYSERNET New York State Education and Research NETwork (network, USA), "NYSERNet" @item NZCS New Zealand Computer Society (org., Neuseeland) @item NZT New Zealand Time [+1130] (TZ) @item NZUSUGI New Zealand Unix System User Group, Inc. (org., Unix, user group) @end table ./vera-1.20/README0000644000175000017500000000326012155111717012772 0ustar oliveroliver V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (Texinfo release 1.20) WHAT IS V.E.R.A. ? ------------------ V.E.R.A. is a free list of acronyms all of which are used in the field of computing. It is released under the GNU Free Documentation License. Please see topic 'About' in V.E.R.A. for more information. INSTALLATION AND USAGE INSTRUCTIONS ----------------------------------- Make an Info file from the Texinfo source, type: makeinfo vera.texi (The file extension may differ in your environment.) Copy the files generated by the previous step to the directory where the Info files reside on your site. Go to your Info directory and edit the 'dir' file. Insert a line like the following where appropriate. * V.E.R.A.: (vera). Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms You can skip the last step if you had previously installed V.E.R.A.. You are done. Type 'info vera' to access V.E.R.A. from the command line or 'C-h i' to access V.E.R.A. from Emacs. Have fun. WHERE TO FIND V.E.R.A. ? ------------------------ You can find the latest version of V.E.R.A. at the usual GNU sites or directly at the V.E.R.A. home page: - ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/vera/ For more GNU sites, please see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html Please note that the original version of V.E.R.A. is not related to the to the Free Software Foundation or the GNU project at all. This list has nothing to do with Systems Science Inc. or its products. FEEDBACK AND SUPPORT : ---------------------- Please feel free to contact me for any question on V.E.R.A.. You are also encouraged to submit new or missing acronyms. Oliver Heidelbach ./vera-1.20/vera.o0000666000175000017500000005562012155111361013235 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item OA Object Adapter (ORB, IDL) @item OA Office Automation @item OA Open Access (SPI, DB) @item OAA Open Arcade Architecture (Intel) @item OACIS Oregon Advanced Computing InStitute (org.) @item OAD Open Architecture Driver (Iomega) @item OADG Open Architecture Development Group (org.) @item OAG Online Airline Guide (CIS) @item OAG Open Application Group (org., USA) @item OAGIS Open Applications Group Interoperability Standard @item OAI Open Applications Interface @item OAI Open Archives Initiative (org.) @item OAIS Open Archival Information System (ISO 14721) @item OAK Object Application Kernel (Java, predecessor, Sun) @item OAM Object Attribute Memory (Gameboy) @item OAM Operations, Administration and Management [cell] (ATM) @item OARNET Ohio Academic Resources NETwork (network, USA), "OARnet" @item OAS Office Automation System @item OASF Office Automation System Facilities (OA) @item OASIS Online Application System Interactive Software @item OASIS Open And Secure Information Systems (Eureka) @item OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (org.) @item OASYS Office Automation SYStem @item OATS Office Automation Technology and Services (OA) @item OAW Optically Assisted Winchester (HDD, Seagate) @item OBAK OBjektAbbildungskatalog (ATKIS) @item OBD Online Bugs Database (Sun, DB) @item OBDH On-Board Data Handling (ESA, Venus-Express) @item OBDR One Button Disaster Recovery (HP, Streamer) @item OBEX OBject EXchange (WordPerfect) @item OBGA Organic Ball Grid Array (BGA, IC, CPU) @item OBI Open Buying on the Internet (Internet, WWW) @item OBM Original Brand Manufacturer @item OBS Online Book Store (Internet, WWW) @item OBS Opensuse Build Service (openSUSE, Linux) @item OBST OBject management system of STONE (STONE) @item OBTWIAVBP OBligatory The World Is A Very Big Place (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC), "ObTWIAVBP" @item OBU On-Board-Unit @item OC Object Class (OOP) @item OC Over-Clocked @item OC1 Optical Carrier level 1 [51,48 Mbps] (SONET), "OC-1" @item OC12 Optical Carrier level 12 [622,08 Mbps] (SONET, STM-4), "OC-12" @item OC18 Optical Carrier level 18 [933,12 Mbps] (SONET, STM-6), "OC-18" @item OC24 Optical Carrier level 24 [1244,16 Mbps] (SONET, STM-8), "OC-24" @item OC3 Optical Carrier level 3 [155,52 Mbps] (SONET, STM-1), "OC-3" @item OC36 Optical Carrier level 36 [1866,24 Mbps] (SONET, STM-12), "OC-36" @item OC48 Optical Carrier level 48 [2488,32 Mbps] (SONET, STM-16), "OC-48" @item OC768 Optical Carrier level 768 [39813,12 Mbps] (SONET, STM-256), "OC-768" @item OC9 Optical Carrier level 9 [466,56 Mbps] (SONET, STM-3), "OC-9" @item OC96 Optical Carrier level 96 [4976,64 Mbps] (SONET, STM-32), "OC-96" @item OCAML Objective Categorical Abstract Machine Language, "OCaml" @item OCC Operations Control Center @item OCC Other Common Carrier @item OCCA Open Cooperative Computing Architecture @item OCD Off-Chip-Driver [calibration] @item OCD Out-of-Cell Delineation (UNI) @item OCE Open Collaborative Environment (Apple) @item OCEO Offensive Cyber Effects Operations @item OCF Open Clustering Framework @item OCF Open Computing Facility @item OCFS Oracle Cluster File System (Oracle, DB) @item OCG OEstereichische Computer Gesellschaft (org., Austria) @item OCL Object Constraint Language (DB, OO, UML, CASE) @item OCL Open Content License (OPL) @item OCL Operation Control Language @item OCL OS/2 inside Class Library (OS/2) @item OCLC Online Computer Library Center (org., Internet, USA) @item OCO Object Code Only (OOP) @item OCPA Open Content Platform Association (org., Amiga, Sharp, JVC, Kyocera, ...) @item OCR Optical Character Recognition @item OCS Object Compatibility Standard (Motorola) @item OCS Open Cabling System @item OCSP Online Certificate Status [revocation] Protocol (cryptography) @item OCX OLE Control eXtensions (MS) @item OD Optical Disk @item ODA Office Document Architecture [protocol] (RFC 1197, ISO 8613, JTC1, ECMA) @item ODA Open Document Architecture (CCITT T.410) @item ODAPI Open Database Application Programming Interface (Borland, DB, API), "Odapi" @item ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity (WOSA, DB, API) @item ODBMS Object orientated Database Management System (DBMS, DB) @item ODC Optical Disc Corporation (manufacturer) @item ODD Operator Distance-Dialing @item ODE Object Database and Environment (AT&T, DB) @item ODE Online Data Entry @item ODE Open Dynamics Engine @item ODETTE Organization for Data Exchange by Tele-Transmission in Europe (org., Europe) @item ODF Open Document Format [for Office Applications] (OASIS, ISO/IEC 26300) @item ODF Opendoc Development Framework (Apple, OpenDoc) @item ODF Opendoc Part Framework (OpenDoc) @item ODI Open Data link Interface (Novell) @item ODI Open Device Interconnect @item ODIA OpenDoc Internet Adapter (Apple, ALOE, predecessor) @item ODIF Office Document Interchange Format (ISO 8613, ASN.1, ODA) @item ODIN Optimale Datenmodelle und algorithmen fuer Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften [auf hochleistungsrechnern] (Uni Karlsruhe, Germany, SNI) @item ODINSUP Open Data link Interface - Network driver interface specification SUPport (ODI, NDIS) @item ODISS Optical Digital Image Storage System @item ODK Office Development Kit @item ODL Object Description Language @item ODL Open Document Language (ODA, SGML) @item ODLI Open Data Link Interface @item ODM Object Database Manager (AIX, IBM) @item ODM Original Design Manufacturer (OEM) @item ODMA Open Document Management API (API) @item ODMG Object Database Management Group (org., DB) @item ODP Octal-Die-Package @item ODP Open Directory Project (WWW, Netscape) @item ODP Open Distributed Processing (ISO) @item ODP OverDrive Processor (Intel) @item ODPR OverDrive Processor Replacement (Intel) @item ODR Octal Data Rate (SDR, GDR, QDR) @item ODR Ontrack Data Recovery (Ontrack, Software, Netware) @item ODR Optimized Dynamic Routing (SNI) @item ODS Offenes Deutsches Schulnetz (network) @item ODS Office Dialog System (OA) @item ODS Open Data Services @item ODS Optical Data Systems [inc.] (manufacturer) @item ODS Output Delivery Database @item ODS Overhead Data Stream @item ODSI Open Directory Service Interfaces (MS, Windows NT) @item ODSPE Optical-based Digital Signal Processing Engine (DSP) @item ODT On-Die-Termination @item ODT Online Debugging Technique @item ODT Open DeskTop (SCO, GUI) @item ODVA Open DeviceNet Vendor Association (org.) @item OE Outlook Express (MS, Internet) @item OEA Organic and printed Electronics Association (org.), "OE-A" @item OEB Open eBook [standard] (MS, NuvoMedia, ...) @item OECOS Organizational Engineering for Communications and Organizational Systems (SNI, OA) @item OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer (ODM) @item OEP Operand Execution Pipelines (Motorola, CPU) @item OES Olivetti EntsorgungsService (Olivetti) @item OES Open Enterprise Server (Novell, Linux) @item OF Overflow Flag (assembler) @item OFA Optimal Flexible Architecture (Oracle) @item OFC Open Financial Connectivity (MS, banking) @item OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM, DVB-T, WIMAX) @item OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (WIMAX) @item OFET Organic Field Effect Transistor @item OFFIS Oldenburg Forschungsinstitut Fuer Informatikwerkzeuge und -Systeme (org., Uni Oldenburg) @item OFFSAP Oracle Fusion For SAP (Oracle, SAP) @item OFS Object File System @item OFS Output Field Separator (AWK) @item OFTA OFfice of the Telecommunications Authority (org., Hongkong) @item OFTP ODETTE File Transfer Protocol (ODETTE) @item OFX Open Financial eXchange (banking, Intuit, MS, Checkfree, USA) @item OGB Opensolaris Governing Board (Solaris) @item OGC Office of Government Commerce (org., UK) @item OGC Open Geospatial Consortium (org., OWS) @item OGM Ogg Media Streams (DivX, video) @item OGRAN OpenGate - Router Access Node ??? (RND), "OG-RAN" @item OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture (grid, GGF) @item OGSADAI Open Grid Services Architecture - Database Access and Integration (OGSA, grid, IBM, Oracle), "OGSA-DAI" @item OGSI Open Grid Service Infrastructure (OGSA, GGF, WG, grid) @item OH Off-Hook (MODEM) @item OHCI Open Host Controller Interface (USB, Compaq, OPTI, Apple, UHCI) @item OHKO One Hit Knock Out (slang) @item OIA Operator Information Area (IBM) @item OIC Oh, I See (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item OID Object IDentifier (OSI) @item OIDL Object Interface Definition Language @item OIDP Oracle Internet Development Pack (Oracle, Internet) @item OIF Outgoing InterFace (PIM, IIF, Multicast) @item OII Operations-Intelligence Interface (mil.) @item OIIC Optically Interconnected Integrated Circuits [project] (ESPRIT) @item OIL Operator Identification Language (ELI) @item OIM Open Information Model @item OIP Open Internet Platform (Caldera, Linux, SCO) @item OIT Onboard Information Terminal (Airbus, A380) @item OIW Open Information Warehouse (SAP, R/3) @item OIW OSI Implementors Workshop (OSI) @item OLAP OnLine Analytical Processing (DB) @item OLE Object Linking and Embedding @item OLED Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED, LED) @item OLEDB Object Linking and Embedding - DataBase (DB, OLE, MS), "OLE DB" @item OLEDS Object Linking and Embedding Directory Services (ODSI, MS), "OLE DS" @item OLEO Open Linking and Embedding of Objects (OLE, OpenDoc) @item OLEP Organic Light-Emitting Polymer [display] @item OLI Originating Line Information @item OLIS Oxford Library Information System @item OLIT OpenLook Interface Toolkit (OpenLook) @item OLIVR OnLine Interactive Virtual Reality, "OLiVR" @item OLLI OnLine Library Information @item OLM OnLine Monitor @item OLMC Output Logic Macro Cell (GAL) @item OLOCA Official List of Cygwin Acronyms (Cygwin) @item OLPS OnLine Programming System @item OLRT OnLine Real-Time @item OLS Online Library System @item OLSR Optimized Link State Routing (MANET, OLSR, RFC 3626) @item OLT Optical Line Terminal (EPON) @item OLTEP OnLine Test Executive Program @item OLTM Optical Line Terminating Multiplexer, "O-LTM" @item OLTP OnLine Transaction Processing @item OLWM OpenLook Window Manager (OpenLook) @item OM1 Open MPEG consortium 1 (org., MPEG), "OM-1" @item OMA Object Management Architecture (OMG) @item OMA Open Mobile Alliance (org., mobile-systems) @item OMA Outlock Mobile Access (mobile-systems, PDA, WAP) @item OMAP Open Multimedia Application Platform (TI) @item OMC Operation and Maintenance Center (PLMN, GSM, mobile-systems) @item OME Open Messaging Environment (Novell) @item OMF Object Management Framework (DME) @item OMF Object Module Format (IBM, MS) @item OMF Open Media Framework (org.) @item OMFI Open Media Framework Interchange (OMF) @item OMG Object Management Group (IBM, HP, DEC, Tandem, Sun, org.) @item OMG Oh My G-d (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item OMI Open Messaging Interface @item OMISTN Optical Mode Interface SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD), "OMI-STN" @item OMN Open Network Management @item OMR Optical Mark Reader (Fax) @item OMR Optical Mark Recognition @item OMS Object Management System @item OMS Onboard Maintenance System (Airbus, A380) @item OMS Open Music System (MIDI, Opcode Systems) @item OMT Object Management Technique (Westmount, CASE) @item OMT Object Modelling Technique (CASE) @item OMW On My Way (MMORPG, slang) @item ON Ordinary Node (Kazaa, P2P) @item ONA Open Network Architecture @item ONAC Operations Network Administration Center @item ONAL Off Network Access Line @item ONC Open Network Computing (Sun) @item ONCXDR Open Network Computing eXternal Data Representation (Sun), "ONC XDR" @item ONE Omnifunctional Networking Environment (Panasonic) @item ONE Open Network Environment (Netscape) @item ONFI Open NAND Flash Interface (Flash), "ONFi" @item ONI OpenNet Initiative (org.) @item ONI Operator Number Identification @item ONIX ONline Information eXchange [guidelines] @item ONMS Open-Network Management System @item ONS Object Numbering System (EPC) @item ONU Optical Network Unit @item OO Object Orientated @item OOA Object Orientated [system] Analysis (OOP) @item OOAD Object Orientated Analysis and Design (OOP) @item OOB Out Of Band (S-ATA), "OoB" @item OOC Object-Oriented Code @item OOC Optical Orthogonal Code [modulation] @item OOCTG Object Orientated COBOL Task Group (CODASYL, org., OOP) @item OOD Object-Oriented Design @item OODB Object Oriented Data Base (OOP, DB) @item OODBMS Object Orientated Database Management System (DBMS, DB) @item OODL Object Orientated Dynamic Language (OOP) @item OOF Office of The Future (OA) @item OOF Out of Frame (DS3/E3) @item OOK On-Off Keying @item OOL Object-Oriented Language (OOP) @item OOL Open Objects Library (OS/2) @item OOM Object Orientated Modelling (OO) @item OOM Object-Oriented Methodology (OOP) @item OOM Out Of Memory @item OOO Out Of Order [execution] (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item OOP Object Orientated Programming (OOP) @item OOPL Object-Oriented Programming Language (OOP) @item OOPS Object Oriented Program Support (OOP) @item OOPS Object-Oriented Programming System (OOP) @item OOPSLA [conference on] Object Orientated Programming Systems, Languages and Applications (ACM, OOP, conference) @item OOPSTAD Object Orientated Programming for SmallTalk Application Development association (org., OOP) @item OOS Object-Oriented Systems @item OOS Out-Of-Sequence @item OOSA Object Orientated System Analysis (OOP) @item OOSH Object-Oriented SHell (OOP, Shell) @item OOT Object-Oriented Technology (OOP) @item OOTB Out Of The Box (slang, Cygwin) @item OOUI Object Orientated User Interface (UI, OO, WPS) @item OOXML Office Open XML (MS, XML) @item OP Oracle9iAS Personalization (Oracle, DB) @item OP Original Poster (slang, Usenet) @item OPA Open Publishing Architecture @item OPAC Online Public Access Catalogue (Internet) @item OPC OLE for Process Control (OLE, HMI, SCADA) @item OPC OpenGL Performance Characterization [project group] (OpenGL, org.) @item OPC Optical Proximity Correction [lithography] @item OPC Organic Photo Conductor @item OPC Overall Performance Category @item OPCOS OPerating COuntrieS @item OPCR Original Program Clock Reference @item OPDU Operation Protocol Data Units @item OPDV Ordnungsmaessigkeit und Pruefung der DatenVerarbeitung (GoBS, banking) @item OPEN [You-R] OPerating ENvironment (Infineon, RFID) @item OPEN Open Protocol Enhanced Networks @item OPENEXR OPEN EXtended Range ??? (HDR), "OpenEXR" @item OPENGL OPEN Graphics Language (OpenGL), "OpenGL" @item OPENHCI Open Host Controller Interface (USB), "OpenHCI" @item OPENIL OPEN Image Library [old term] (DevIL), "OpenIL" @item OPENPMF Open Policy Management Framework (CORBA, COACH), "OpenPMF" @item OPERA Open PLC European Research Alliance (org., PLC, Europe) @item OPES Open Pluggable Edge Services @item OPI Open Prepress Interface (DTP) @item OPIE Open Palmtop Integrated Environment (Linux, PIM) @item OPK OEM Pre-installation Kit (MS, Windows, OEM) @item OPL Open Publication License (OCL) @item OPL Organizer Programming Language (Psion, PDA) @item OPM Operations-Per-Minute @item OPM Optimized Power Management (AMD, Opteron) @item OPML Outline Processor Markup Language (XML, RSS) @item OPP Object Push Profile (Bluetooth) @item OPQ Optimal Picture Quality [mode] (CRT, Iiyama) @item OPREMA OPtik-REchenMAschine @item OPS Operations Per Second (CPU) @item OPS Oracle Parallel Server (Oracle) @item OPS Outbreak Prevention Service (Firewall, TrendMicro) @item OPSEC Open Platform for Secure Enterprise Connectivity (org., manufacturer, IDS) @item OPT Open Protocol Technology @item OQL Object Query Language (ODMG) @item OR Observation Report (CC) @item OR Originator / Recipient (X.400, MOTIS), "O/R" @item ORAIS Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligent Systems (conference, GI) @item ORB Object Request Broker (OMA, OMG, CORBA, ORB) @item ORCA Online Resource Control Aid @item ORDB Open Relay DataBase (SPAM) @item ORDBMS Object Relational Database Management System (DBMS, DB) @item ORK Office Resource Kit (MS, Windows) @item ORM Object Role Modeling (OO, DB) @item ORM Optical Remote Module @item OROM Optical Read Only Memory (ROM), "O-ROM" @item ORS Output Record Separator (AWK) @item ORT Ongoing Reliability Test @item OS Operating System @item OS2 Operating System /2 (IBM, OS), "OS/2" @item OS200 Operating System 200 (Honeywell), "OS/200" @item OS2000 Operating System 2000 (Honeywell), "OS/2000" @item OS3 Oregon State Open Shop Operating System (OS, CDC 3300), "OS-3" @item OS32MT Operating System /32 - Multitasking Time (OS, Interdata), "OS/32-MT" @item OS32ST Operating System /32 - Serial Time (OS, Interdata), "OS/32-ST" @item OS360 Operating System /360 (IBM, OS), "OS/360" @item OS4 Operating System /4 (OS, UNIVAC 9700), "OS/4" @item OS400 Operating System /400 (IBM, OS), "OS/400" @item OS7 Operating System /7 (OS, UNIVAC 9700), "OS/7" @item OS700 Operating System /700 (OS, Honeywell), "OS/700" @item OS8 Operating System /8 (OS, DEC, PDP 8), "OS/8" @item OS9 Operating System - 9 (Microware, OS), "OS-9" @item OSA Object System Adaptor (SOM) @item OSA Office Systems Administrator (OA) @item OSA Open Scripting Architecture (Apple, OS/2) @item OSAC Operator Services Assistance Center @item OSADL Open Source Automation Development Lab (org., OSS) @item OSAIA Open Source And Industry Alliance (org.) @item OSAK Open Systems Application Kernel @item OSAM Overflow Sequential Access Method (SAM) @item OSAR Optical Storage and Retrieval @item OSBC Open Source Business Conference @item OSC Ohio Supercomputer Center (org., USA) @item OSCA Only Specifically Cygwin-list Acronyms (OLOCA, Cygwin) @item OSCAR OnScreen Configuration & Activity Reporting (Apex) @item OSCRL Operating System Command Response Language @item OSD OnScreen Display @item OSD Open Software Description [manifest / standard] (MS, Marimba, XML, DU, DUP, MSIE) @item OSDB Open Source DataBase benchmark (benchmark) @item OSDL Open Source Development Lab (org., OSS) @item OSDN Open Source Development Network (OSS, Network) @item OSDS Operating System for Distributed Switching @item OSE Open Software / System Environment @item OSEIA Open System Environment profile for Imminent Acquisitions (OSE), "OSE/IA" @item OSF Open Software Foundation (HP, DEC, IBM, org.) @item OSF Operations System Function (IN) @item OSF Oppose Sun Forever [ aka Open Software Foundation] (slang, org.) @item OSF OWS Service Framework (OGC, OWS) @item OSF1 Open Software Foundation [system] /1 (OSF, OS, DEC), "OSF/1" @item OSG Open Systems Group (org.) @item OSGI Open Services Gateway Initiative (org., Motorola, Sun, DTAG, Siemens, Toshiba, ...), "OSGi" @item OSI Open Source Initiative (org., OSS) @item OSI Open Systems Interconnection (ISO 9646-1) @item OSICS OSI Communication Systems (OSI) @item OSID Origination Signaling IDentifier @item OSINLCP [PPP] OSI Network Layer Control Protocol (OSI, PPP, RFC 1377) @item OSIRM Open Systems Interconnection/Reference Model (ISO), "OSI/RM" @item OSKA ObjektSchluesselKAtalog (ATKIS) @item OSL Open Subscription License @item OSM Operating system Service Module (I2O) @item OSM Optical Storage Manager (ARMS) @item OSME Open Systems Message Exchange @item OSMFT Operating System / Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (OS, IBM S/360), "OS/MFT" @item OSMVS Operating System / Multiple Virtual Space (OS, IBM, S/370, OS/MVT, successorr, OS/VS-2), "OS/MVS" @item OSMVT Operating System / Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks (OS, IBM, S/360, S/370), "OS/MVT" @item OSN Office System Node (IBM, DIA, OA) @item OSN Open Systems Network @item OSNR Optical Signal-to-Noise Relation (FO) @item OSO OverScan Operation (VXA, Streamer) @item OSP Optical Storage Processor @item OSP OrganisationStrukturPlan @item OSPCP Operating System / Primary Control Program (IBM, OS, OS/360, predecessor), "OS/PCP" @item OSPF Open Shortest Path First [protocol / routing] (Internet, IGP, RFC 1583) @item OSPM Operating System directed [configuration and] Power Management @item OSQL Object-Structured Query Language (DB, SQL, OODBMS) @item OSR Optical Scanning Recognition @item OSRT Operating System / Real Time (OS, Destek Group), "OS/RT" @item OSS Open Sound System (Linux, audio) @item OSS Open Source Software (OSS) @item OSS Operator Service System @item OSSIM Open Source Security Information Management (OSS, SIM) @item OSSVS Operating System / Single Virtual Space (OS, IBM, S/370, OS/VS2), "OS/SVS" @item OST Open System Toolkit (Apollo) @item OSTA Optical Storage Technology Association (org.) @item OSTC Open System Test Consortium (org., OSTC) @item OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy (org., USA) @item OSVS1 Operating System / Virtual System - 1 (OS, IBM, S/370), "OS/VS-1" @item OSVS2 (IBM, MVS), "OS/VS2" @item OSVS2 Operating System / Virtual System - 2 (OS, IBM, S/370), "OS/VS-2" @item OSWL2 OS-9 Windows / Level 2, "OSW/L2" @item OSWS Operating System Work Station @item OT Object Technology @item OT Off Topic (slang, Usenet) @item OT Open Transport (Apple) @item OTA Office of Technology Assessment (org., IBM, HP, AEG, AT&T, SNI, ...) @item OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (cable) @item OTES Outside Thermal Exhaust System (Abit) @item OTI Object Technology International (IBM) @item OTM Object Transaction Monitor (COM, MTS) @item OTN Oracle Technology Network (Oracle) @item OTOH On The Other Hand (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item OTP One Time Password @item OTP One Time Programmable [chip] (IC) @item OTPPP Open Transport/Point-to-Point Protocol (Apple, OT, PPP), "OT/PPP" @item OTPROM One Time Programmable Read Only Memory (ROM, IC) @item OTS Object Transaction Service (CORBA) @item OTS Office TeleSystem (OA) @item OU Organizational Unit (MS, Windows NT, AD) @item OUCL Oxford University Computing Laboratory @item OUG Occam User Group (org., user group) @item OUI Organization Unique Identifier (IEEE) @item OUI Organizational Unit Identifier @item OUM Ovonic Unified Memory (ECD) @item OUTWATS OUTward Wide Area Telephone Service @item OVAL Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (XML) @item OVID Object, View, and Interaction Design @item OVMF Open Virtual Machine Firmware (UEFI, QEMU) @item OVPI Open View Performance Insights (HP) @item OVST OrtsVermittlungsSTelle (DTAG) @item OWA Outlook Web Access (MS, WWW) @item OWAMP One Way Active Measurement Protocol (RFC 3763) @item OWASP Open Web Application Security Project (org., WWW) @item OWB Oracle Warehouse Builder (Oracle, DWH) @item OWF Object World Frankfurt (fair) @item OWG Optical WaveGuide (LWL) @item OWL Object Windows Library (Borland, API) @item OWL Ontology Web Language (WWW, W3C) @item OWL Open Windows Library (API) @item OWLDL Ontology Web Language Description Logic (OWL), "OWL DL" @item OWORM Optical Write Once Read Many, "O-WORM" @item OWS OpenGIS Web Service (OGC, Internet) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.f0000666000175000017500000004754212155111361013230 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item F2C FORTRAN to C [converter] @item F2F Frequency - Double Frequency @item F2FS Flash-Friendly File System (Linux, Samsung, FS), "F2fs" @item FA FernmeldeAmt (DTAG) @item FAA Flow Admission Acknowledge [message] (LFAP) @item FABS Fast Access Btree Structure @item FAC Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, mobile-systems) @item FACCH Fast Associated Control CHannel (GSM, DCCH, mobile-systems) @item FACE Framed Access Command Environment (Unix, SVR4) @item FACS Firmware ACPI Control Structure (ACPI) @item FADOS Fast Amsterdam Distributed (???) Operating System (OS, FAMP) @item FADT Fixed ACPI Description Table (ACPI) @item FADU File Access Data Unit (FTAM) @item FAE Field Application Engineer @item FAG FernmeldeAnlagenGesetz telecommunication, Germany @item FAI Fully Automatic Installation @item FAID Flash Authority Identification Data (EEPROM) @item FAIS Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society (org., Finland, AI) @item FAL File Access Listener (DEC, DNA) @item FAME FORMEX Applied to Multilingualism in Europe (SGML, Europe) @item FAMOS Floating gate Avalanche injection Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item FAMP Fast Amsterdam MultiProcessor @item FANP Flow Attribute Notification Protocol (Toshiba, RFC 2129) @item FAP Flight Attendant Panel (Airbus, A380, CIDS, LCD) @item FAPI Family Application Programmer Interface (DOS, VDM, API) @item FAQ Frequently Asked Questions (slang, Usenet) @item FAR False Acception Rate @item FAR Fixed Alternative Routing (SNI) @item FAR Flow Admission Request [message] (LFAP) @item FARE Film Automatic Retouching and Enhancement (Canon, Scanner) @item FARNET Federation of American Research NETworks (network) @item FAS Flow Admission Service @item FASMI Fast Analysis of Shared Multidimensional Information (OLAP) @item FAST Fast ARM Solutions Toolkit (ARM, Palm, PDA) @item FAST First Application System Test @item FAST Forschungsinstitut fuer Angewandte Software-Technologie [e.v.] (org.) @item FAT File Allocation Table (DOS) @item FATA Fibre-Attached Technology Adapted (HP, SATA, HDD) @item FAU Flow Admission Update [message] (LFAP) @item FAU Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet (org., Erlangen, Germany, Nuernberg, Germany) @item FAW Forschungsinstitut fuer Anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (org., KI, Ulm) @item FAXP FAX Profile (Bluetooth, SPP), "FaxP" @item FB Fiber optic Backbone @item FBAS FarbBild-AustastSystem / Farb-Bild-Austast-Synchron-signal (video) @item FBDIMM Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM, IC, RAM), "FB-DIMM" @item FBL Frame Burst error Length (CD) @item FBM Flexible Buffer Management (QMS) @item FBPP Federal Biometeric Protection Profile (NIAP) @item FBS Flexible Bandwidth Service (ATM, SDH) @item FC Federal Criteria [for information technology security] (NIST, USA) @item FC Feedback Control @item FC Fibre Channel (FC) @item FC Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring) @item FCA Flow Control Ack (DLSW) @item FCAL Fibre Channel - Arbitrated Loop, "FC-AL" @item FCAPS Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, Security [management areas] @item FCB File Control Block (DOS) @item FCBS File Control BlockS (DOS) @item FCC Fast Communication Controller (SCC, MCC) @item FCC Federal Communications Commission (org., USA) @item FCC Forward Carbon Copy (telecommunication) @item FCCH Frequency Correction CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item FCCN Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional (org., Portugal) @item FCD Floating Car Data @item FCDAE Fibre Channel Disk Array Enclosure (FC), "FC-DAE" @item FCFS First Come, First Served @item FCGC Flight Control and Guidance Computer (Airbus, A380) @item FCGS4 Fibre Channel Generic Service 4 (FC, SAN, ANSI), "FC-GS-4" @item FCH Frame Control Channel (HiperLAN/2) @item FCI Fibre Channel Interface @item FCI Flow Control Indicator (DLSW) @item FCI Forward Cache Identifier (CATNIP) @item FCIA Fibre Channel Industry Association (org.) @item FCIP Fibre Channel over Internet Protocol (SAN, FC, IP) @item FCL Framework Class Library (MS, .NET) @item FCMI Fibre Channel Methodology for Interconnects (FC, SAN, ANSI), "FC-MI" @item FCO Flow Control Operator Bits (DLSW, BIT) @item FCOS Flip Chip on Substrate @item FCP [SCSI-3] Fibre Channel Protocol (SAM) @item FCPGA Flip Chip Pin Grid Array (IC, CPU), "FC-PGA" @item FCPH Fibre Channel PHysical and signaling interface (SAM), "FC-PH" @item FCR Flow Change Request [message] (LFAP) @item FCS Fast Circuit Switching @item FCS First Customer Ship (IBM) @item FCS Frame Check Sequence (FDDI, Token Ring) @item FCS Frame Check Sum (MODEM) @item FCSAN Fibre Channel Storage Area Network (FC, SAN) @item FCSC Flight Control Secondary Computer (Airbus, A380) @item FDA FORTRAN Design Aid (FORTRAN) @item FDAD Functional Data ADministrator @item FDC Floppy Disk Controller (FDD) @item FDCC Federal Desktop Core Configuration (NVD, SCAP) @item FDCT Fast Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) @item FDD Floppy Disk Drive @item FDD Frequency Division Duplex (mobile-systems) @item FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface (ANSI, ISO 8314) @item FDDITPPMD FDDI Twisted Pair-Physical layer, Medium Dependent, "FDDI TP-PMD" @item FDE Full Duplex Ethernet (ethernet) @item FDES Full Duplex EtherSwitch (Kalpana) @item FDI [fachverband der ] Fuehrungskraefte der Druckindustrie und Informationsverarbeitung (org.) @item FDIS Final Draft International Standard (MPEG) @item FDL File Definition Language @item FDL Free Documentation License (GNU) @item FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) @item FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems) @item FDMI Flat Display Mounting Interface (VESA, MIS) @item FDO Functional Device Object @item FDSN Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (org.) @item FDT Formal Description Technique @item FDTDMA Frequency Division/Time Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems, GSM), "FD/TDMA" @item FDX Full DupleX @item FE Focus Error (DVD) @item FE Forschung und Entwicklung, "F&E" @item FE Functional Entity (IN) @item FEA Functional Entity Action (IN, UNI) @item FEAL Fast Data Encipherment Algorithm (DES, cryptography) @item FEAST Fast Data Enciphering Algorithm (cryptography) @item FEBE Far End Block Error (SONET) @item FEC Forward Error Correction (GSM, mobile-systems) @item FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) @item FEFCO ??? @item FEIT Fujitsu Enhanced Imaging Technology (Fujitsu) @item FEK File Encryption Key (cryptography) @item FEM Finite Elemente Methode @item FEN Free-net Erlangen/Nuernberg @item FEP Firewall Enhancement Protocol (RFC 3093) @item FEP Flight Envelope Protection (Airbus, A380) @item FEP Front End Processor @item FER Forward Error Correction (satellite) @item FERF Far End Receive Failure (UNI, ATM, SONET, OAM) @item FESI Federacion Espanola de Sociedades de Informatica (org., Spain) @item FET Field Effect Transistor @item FF Form(ular) Feed @item FFAPI File Format API (MS, API) @item FFC Fully Formed Character [printer] @item FFDC First Failure Data Capture @item FFDT FDDI Full Duplexing Technology (FDDI) @item FFFS Failsafe Flash File System (FS, Flash), "F3S" @item FFII Foerderverein fuer Freie Informationelle Infrastruktur (org.) @item FFOL FDDI Follow-On-LAN @item FFS Fallback Fault-tolerant Server (IBM, OS/2) @item FFS Fast File System (Unix, Amiga, Commodore) @item FFS Fast Filing System (BSD, Unix) @item FFS Flexible Fertigungs-Systeme @item FFST2 First Failure Support Technology /2 (IBM), "FFST/2" @item FFT Final Form Text @item FGA Future Graphics Adapter (Spea) @item FGCS Fifth Generation Computer Systems [project] (ICOT) @item FGPP Fine Grained Password Policy (AD) @item FGREP Fixed Global Regular Expression Print (Unix, GREP) @item FHGS FreeHand Graphics Studio (Macromedia, DTP) @item FHS File system Hierarchy Standard (Linux, LSB) @item FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (WLAN) @item FIA Fiberoptic Industry Association (org.) @item FIB Forwarding Information Base (router, LAN, Internet) @item FIBU FInanzBUchhaltung @item FIC First International Computer [inc.] (manufacturer) @item FICS Free Internet Chess Server @item FID File IDentifier (APDU) @item FID File Identifier Descriptor (UDF, CD-R) @item FIDO FIlter Device Object, "FiDO" @item FIF Fractal Interchange Format @item FIFF Forum Informatikerinnen Fuer den Frieden (org.) @item FIFO First In First Out (CPU) @item FIG Forth Interest Group (org., Forth) @item FIGLET Frank, Ian and Glenn's LETters (ASCII, fonts) @item FILE Free Internet Lexicon and Encyclopedia (WWW, DICT) @item FILO First In Last Out @item FIMAS Financial Institution Message Authentication Standard (banking, ANSI) @item FINTS FINancial Transaction Services (banking, HBCI), "FinTS" @item FIOC Frame Input/Output Controller @item FIP Facility Interface Processor @item FIP Factory Instrumentation Protocol @item FIP Fluorescent Indicator Panel @item FIPA Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (org., Agents) @item FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard (NIST, USA) @item FIQ Fast Interrupt reQuest (ARM, RISC) @item FIR Fast IRDA (IRDA) @item FIR Finite Impulse Response (DSP) @item FIRE Flexible Intelligent Routing Engine (3Com) @item FIRE Future Internet Research and Experimentation (Europe, CORDIS) @item FIRMR Federal Information Resources Management Regulations (USA) @item FIRP Federal Internet Requirements Panel (Internet, USA) @item FIRS Federated Internet Registry Service (LDAP, Internet) @item FIRST ForschungsInstitut fuer Rechnerarchitektur und SoftwareTechnik (org., GMD, Berlin, Germany) @item FIRST Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (org., NIST) @item FIS FachInformationsSystem @item FIS FuehrungsInformationsSysteme @item FISH FIle transfer with a SHell, "FiSH" @item FIT Failures In Time @item FIT Fraunhofer institut fuer angewandte InformationsTechnik (org.) @item FITS Functional Interpolating Transformation System @item FITUG Foerderverein Informationstechnik und Gesellschaft [e.V.] (org.) @item FIU Fingerprint Identification Unit (Sony) @item FIZ FachInformationsZentrum karlsruhe Org., Germany @item FK Foundation Kit (NextStep, OpenStep, Apple, Rhapsody) @item FKS Fernmelde-Klein-Steckverbindung (Westernstecker) @item FL Fiber optic Link @item FLAC Free Lossless Audio CODEC (CODEC, audio) @item FLACC Full Level Algol Checkout Compiler @item FLAME FLexible API for Module-based Environments (RL, API) @item FLASK FLux Advanced Security Kernel (DTOS) @item FLC Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal @item FLEA Four Letter Extended Acronym @item FLEXIP FLEXible Internet Protocol (Novell, Netware), "FLeX/IP" @item FLIM Faithful Library about Internet Message (EMACS, GNU) @item FLOPS FLoating-point Operations Per Second (CPU) @item FLOWR For, Let, Order by, Where, Return [principle] (DB, XML) @item FLP Fast Link Pulse (ethernet, LAN, NLP) @item FLS ??? @item FM Frequenz-Modulation @item FMA Federated Management Architecture (Java) @item FMA Fused Multiply Add [operation] @item FMB Flexible MotherBoard [design] @item FMM Flash Memory Manager (Intel) @item FMO Flexible Macroblock Ordering (AVC, video) @item FMS FernMeldeSystem @item FMS FORTRAN Monitor System (OS, IBM 709) @item FMSB Flip Mount Super Back-plate (Scythe), F.M.S.B. @item FMTEYEWTK Far More Than Everything You Ever Wanted To Know (slang, PERL) @item FNC Federal Networking Council (org., USA) @item FNI FachNormenausschuss Informationsverarbeitung [1962-1987] (DIN, NI, predecessor) @item FO Fiber Optic @item FOA Fiber Optic Association (org.) @item FOAF Friend Of A Friend [vocabulary] (RDF) @item FOC Fiber Optic Cable / Communications @item FOCS [symposium on] Foundations Of Computer Science (Konferenz) @item FOD Flexible Optical Disk (OD) @item FODA Formal specification of ODA document structures (ODA, ISO) @item FODO [international conference on] Foundations Of Data Organization and algorithms (conference, INRIA) @item FOEBUD [verein zur] Foerderung des OEffentlichen Bewegten und Unbewegten Datenverkehrs [e.v.] (org.), "FoeBuD" @item FOIRL Fiber Optic InterRepeater Link (OWG) @item FOKUS Forschungszentrum fuer Offene KommUnikationsSysteme (org., GMD, Berlin, Germany) @item FOLDOC Free OnLine Dictionary Of Computing (WWW, UK) @item FOLED Flexible Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) @item FOMA Freedom Of Multimedia Access (Japan, mobile-systems) @item FOMAU Fiber Optic MAU (ethernet, MAU) @item FON Fiber Optics Network @item FOO Friends Of O'reilly [meeting] @item FOOBAR FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (RFC 1639, FTP) @item FOOT Forum for Object Oriented Technology (CERN, OOP) @item FOP Feature Orientated Programming @item FOP Formatting Object Processor (Apache, XSL-FO) @item FORMEX FORMalised EXchange of electronic publications (SGML, Europe) @item FORML Formal Object Role Modelling Language @item FORTRAN FORmula TRANslation @item FORTWIHR FORschungsverbund fuer Technisch-WIssenschaftliches HochleistungsRechnen (org., Bavaria) @item FORWISS bayerisches FORschungszentrum fuer WISsensbasierte Systeme (org., KI) @item FOSI Format Output Specification Instance (SGML, CALS) @item FOSS Free and Open Source Software @item FOSSFA Free Software and Open Source Foundation for Africa (org., Africa) @item FOSSIL Fido Opus Seadog Standard Interface Layer @item FOT Fiber Optic Transceiver @item FOTA Firmware Over The Air @item FOTE Follow-on Operational Test and Evaluation, "FOT & E" @item FOUC Flash Of Unstyled Content (CSS) @item FOURCC FOUR Character Code (RIFF, TIFF, VFW, DivX) @item FOV Field Of View (VRML) @item FOX Field Operational X.500 @item FPA Fast Packet Adaption (FPS, FPR) @item FPA Floating Point Accelerator @item FPAA Field Programmable ALU Array (IC, ALU, RL) @item FPBGA Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (IC, CPU) @item FPC Floating Point Coprocessor @item FPD Flat Panel Display @item FPDI Flat Panel Display Interface (VESA) @item FPDU FTAM Protocol Data Unit (PDU) @item FPE Floating Point Engine @item FPFA Field Programmable Function Array @item FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array (RL) @item FPI Flux Changes per Inch (HDD) @item FPI Formal Public Identifier (DTD, SGML, SI) @item FPI Functional Process Improvement @item FPK Fast Packet Keying (WLAN, WEP, RSA, cryptography) @item FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array @item FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System (IN, mobile-systems) @item FPM Fast Page Mode [DRAM] (RAM, DRAM) @item FPM Fast Page Mode [ram] (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item FPMDRAM Fast Page Mode DRAM (RAM, DRAM, IC), "FPM-DRAM" @item FPMPMI Flat Panel Monitor Physical Mounting Interface [standard] [old term] (LCD, VESA, FDMI) @item FPNW File and Print service for NetWare (MS, Windows NT, DSMN) @item FPODA Fixed Priority Orientated Demand Assignment (MAC, PODA) @item FPP Fast-Parallel-Port @item FPP Floating Point Processor @item FPP FORTRAN Pre-Processor (FORTRAN) @item FPP Full Packaged Product (MS) @item FPR Fast Packet Relay (FPS, FPA) @item FPR Film Patterned Retarder (LCD) @item FPR Floating Point Register (FPU) @item FPS Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J) @item FPS First Person Shooter [game] @item FPS Frames Per Second @item FPSE Free PlayStation Emulator, "FPSe" @item FPSE FrontPage Server Extensions (Microsoft, IIS) @item FPU Floating Point Unit (CPU) @item FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name (Internet) @item FRAD Frame Relay Access Device @item FRAM Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item FRC Frame Rate Control (PDP) @item FRD Functional Requirements Description @item FRF Floatingpoint Register File (DEC, Alpha, CPU) @item FRICC Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee (org.) @item FRL Frame Representation Language (AI) @item FRMR FRaMe Reject (HDLC, LAPB, SDLC) @item FROM Factory Read Only Memory (ROM) @item FRR False Rejection Rate @item FRR Functional Recovery Routine @item FRS Flexible Route Selection @item FRS Frame Relay Service (ATM, UNI) @item FS File System (LVM) @item FS Frame Status (FDDI, Token Ring) @item FSAG Free Software Association of Germany (org.) @item FSB For Small Business (Novell) @item FSB Front Side Bus @item FSC Fujitsu Siemens Computer (manufacturer) @item FSCK File System Consistency checK (Unix) @item FSD File System Driver @item FSF Free Software Foundation (org., GNU) @item FSFE Free Software Foundation Europe (org., FSF) @item FSG Free Standards Group (org.) @item FSH File System Hierarchy (Linux, LSB) @item FSIP Full Scale InPut (FSOP) @item FSK Frequency Shift Keying (telecommunication) @item FSM Finite State Machine (TTCN, ...) @item FSM Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle Multimedia Org., Germany @item FSMGDOS Font Scaling Manager - Graphics Device Operating System (OS, Atari), "FSM-GDOS" @item FSMO Flexible Single Master Operations (AD) @item FSO [scripting runtime library] File System Objects (MS, WSH) @item FSOP Full Scale OutPut (FSIP) @item FSOS Free Standing Operating System (OS) @item FSP File Slurping Protocol @item FSRM File Server Resource Manager (AD) @item FSRTL File System RunTime Library @item FSS Fair Share Scheduler (Solaris, Sun) @item FSS Fast System Switch (Unix) @item FSSUTF FileSystem Safe UCS Transformation Format (UCS, Unicode), "FSS-UTF" @item FST Flat Square Technology (Hitachi) @item FSTN Film SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD) @item FSTP Foiled Shielded Twisted Pair [cable] (STP, TP), "F/STP" @item FSU Free Software Union (org.) @item FSV Flexible Sender Validation (SPAM) @item FSVO For Some Value Of (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item FT1 Fractional T1 (ISDN, T1, DS-0, DS-1) @item FTA Floptical Technology Association (3M u.a.) @item FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management (GOSIP, ISO 8571/8572) @item FTBFS Fails To Build From Source (Linux, Debian, slang) @item FTC Federal Trade Commission (org., USA) @item FTE [DCOM] For The Enterprise (DCOM, SAG) @item FTL Flash Translation Layer @item FTM File Transfer Manager (PDA, Casio) @item FTN Fido Technology Network (FidoNet) @item FTNA File Transfer Access and Management @item FTNEA File Transfer NEtwork Architecure (SNI) @item FTOS File Transfer Open Systems @item FTOS File Transfer OSI Support @item FTP File Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 959) @item FTP Foiled Twisted Pair [cable] (UTP, TP) @item FTPD File Transfer Protocol DAEMON (FTP) @item FTR Full Text Retrieval @item FTS Fidonet Technical Standard @item FTS2000 Federal Telecommunications Services - 2000 (USA), "FTS-2000" @item FTSC Federal Telecommunications Standards Committee (org., USA) @item FTSC Fidonet Technical Standard Conference (Konferenz) @item FTTC Fiber To The Curb @item FTTH Fibre To The Home (FTTN) @item FTTLA Fiber To The Last Amplifier @item FTTN Fibre To The Node (FTTH) @item FTZ FernmeldeTechnische Zentralamt / Zulassung (DTAG, ZZF, predecessor) @item FUA Flow Update Acknowledge [message] (LFAP) @item FUB Freie Universitaet Berlin (org.) @item FUBAB Fouled / Fucked Up Beyond All Belief (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item FUBAR Failed UniBus Address Register (VAX) @item FUBAR Fouled / Fucked Up Beyond All Recognition / Repair (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item FUD Fear, Uncertainty & Doubt (slang, IBM) @item FUN Flow Update Notification [message] (LFAP) @item FUNI Frame User Network Interface @item FUSSP Final Ultimate Solution to the SPAM Problem (SPAM) @item FUEV Fernmeldeanlagen-UEberwachungsVerordnung @item FVD Forward Versatile Disc (China, WMV) @item FWH FirmWare Hub (BIOS, Intel) @item FWIW For What It's Worth (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item FWS Folding White Space (RFC 1822) @item FWT Fast Wavelet Transformation @item FXO Foreign eXchange Office (FXS) @item FXS Foreign Exchange System / Subscriber (FXO) @item FXU FiXed point Unit (POWER, CPU) @item FYI For Your Information (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item FZA ??? [compression] @item FZI ForschungsZentrum Informatik (org., Uni Karlsruhe, Germany) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.j0000666000175000017500000002137412155111361013227 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition (Java, Sun) @item J2ME Java 2 Micro Edition (Java, Sun) @item J2SE Java 2 Standard Edition (Java, Sun) @item JAAS Java Authentication and Authorization Service (Java, API) @item JACK Java Application Component Kit (Java) @item JACM Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) @item JAD Joint Application Development @item JADE Jasmine Application Development Environment (Jasmine, DB, CA) @item JAE Java Application Environment (Java, Sun, JDK) @item JAIN Java API for Integrated Networks (Java, API) @item JANET Joint Academic NETwork (network, UK) @item JAOO Java and Object Orientation [conference] @item JAP Java Anon Proxy (Java) @item JAPH Just Another PERL Hacker (PERL) @item JAR Java ARchive (Java) @item JARS Java Applet Rating Service (Java, WWW) @item JASS Javascript-Accessable Style Sheets (HTML, WWW, JavaScript) @item JASS Jumpstart Architecture and Security Scripts (Sun, Solaris) @item JAVAOS Java Operating System (Java), "JavaOS" @item JAX [Konferenz fuer] Java, Apache, XML (conference, Java, Apache, XML) @item JAX Java API for XML (Java, API, XML) @item JAXB Java API for XML Binding (Java, API, XML) @item JAXM Java API for XML Messaging (Java, XML, API) @item JAXP Java API for XML Processing (Java, API, XML, JSR 206) @item JAXR Java API for XML Registries (Java, XML, API), "JAX-R" @item JAXRPC Java API for XML-based Remote Procedure Calls (Java, API, XML, RPC), "JAX-RPC" @item JAXWS Java API for XML-based Web Services (JAX-RPC, Java), "JAX-WS" @item JBB Java Business Benchmark (SPEC, Java) @item JBC J# Browser Controls (MS, .NET, Java) @item JBI Java Business Integration (Java, JSR 208) @item JBIG Joint Bi-level Image expert Group (org., JTC1) @item JBOD Just a Bunch Of Disks (HDD) @item JCA Java Cryptography Architecture (Java, API, cryptography) @item JCALS Joint Computer-Aided Logistics System (CAL) @item JCB Job Control Block (BS2000) @item JCDW Java Callable Data Wrapper (Java) @item JCE Java Cryptographic / Cryptography Extension (Java, JCA) @item JCF JESSI Common Framework @item JCK Java Compatibility Kit (Java, Sun) @item JCL Job Control Language (IBM, OS/360) @item JCO Java COnnector (SAP, R/3, Java, JNI) @item JCP Java Community Process (Java, Sun) @item JCR Java Content Repository (Java, API, JSR 170) @item JCSS ??? (org.) @item JCW Java Callable Wrapper (MS, Java, VM, COM) @item JDBC Java standard DataBase Connectivity (DB, Java, Sun, Borland, ODBC, API) @item JDK Java Development Kit (Sun, Java) @item JDO Java Data Objects (Java, JSR 12) @item JDOM Java Document Object Model (Java) @item JDS2 Java Desktop System 2 (Sun, Linux, Java) @item JDT Java Development Tooling (Java, Eclipse) @item JDWP Java Debug Wire Protocol (Java) @item JECL Jabber External Component Libraries (Jabber, API) @item JEDEC Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council (org.) @item JEE Java Enterprise Edition (J2EE, Java, Sun) @item JEIDA Japan Electronics Industry Development Association (org., Japan) @item JEITA Japan Electronics and Information Technology industries Association (org. Japan) @item JELD Java Event List Daemon (Java) @item JEM Java Eclipse Modeling Framework Model (Java, EMF, Eclipse, WTP) @item JEMS Jboss Enterprise Middleware System @item JES Java Enterprise System (Sun, Java) @item JES Job Entry Subsystem (IBM) @item JESS Java Expert System Shell (Java, Shell) @item JESSI Joint European Submicron Silicon Initiative (Org, Europe) @item JET Java Emitter Templates (Java, EMF) @item JET Joint Engineering Team @item JFC Java Foundation Classes (Java, API, AWT) @item JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor (IC, FET) @item JFFS Journaling Flash File System (FS, Flash) @item JFIF JPEG File Interchange Format (JPEG) @item JFS Journaled File System (IBM, HP) @item JFS Journalized File System @item JFT Job File Table (DOS) @item JICST Japan Information Center of Science and Technology (org., Japan) @item JIEO Joint Interoperability Engineering Organization (org., DISA, mil., USA) @item JIF JPEG Interchange Format (JPEG) @item JIG Jabber Interest Group (Jabber) @item JIPDEC Japan Information Processing DEvelopment Center (org., Japan) @item JIPS JANET Internet Protocol Service (JANET) @item JIS Japanese Institute of Standards (org., Japan) @item JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (org., Japan) @item JIT Just In Time [compiler] @item JITC Joint Interoperability Technology Center (org., DISA, mil.) @item JK Just Kidding (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item JLCA Java Language Conversion Assistant (MS, Java, .NET) @item JM Joint Model (AVC) @item JMAPI Java Management API (Java, API) @item JMF Java Media Format (Java) @item JMI Java Metadata Interface (Java) @item JMM Java Memory Model (Java) @item JMS Java Messages Service (Java, API) @item JMSC Japanese MIDI Standard Committee (org., Japan) @item JMSWG Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group (org., mil., TADIL) @item JMX Java Management eXtensions (Java) @item JND Just Noticeable Difference (video) @item JNDI Java Naming and Directory Interface (JavaSoft, API, Java) @item JNI Java Native method Interface (Java, API) @item JNSS ??? (org.) @item JNT Java Network Technology (Java, Informatec) @item JODS Jasmine Object Database Server (Jasmine, DB, CA) @item JOHNNIAC JOHN von Neumann Integrator and Automatic Computer @item JOL Journal of Online Law (WWW) @item JOLT Java OnLine Transactions (Java, Bea, OLTP) @item JOOP Journal of Object Orientated Programming (OOP) @item JOSL Jabber Open Source License (Jabber) @item JOSS JOHNNIAC Open Shop System (OS, JOHNNIAC) @item JOSS Joint Object Services Submission @item JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (mil.) @item JOVE Jonathan's Own Version of EMACS (EMACS) @item JPA Java Persistence API (Java, API, JEE, EJB) @item JPEG Joint Photographics Expert Group (org., JTC1, RFC 1521, JPEG) @item JPLDIS Jet Propulsion Laboratory Display Information System @item JPM Java Package Manager (MS, Java, VM) @item JPS Java Print Service (Java) @item JRE Java Runtime Environment (Java) @item JRMP Java Remote Method Protocol (Java) @item JSA Japanese Standards Association (org., Japan) @item JSA Juristische StandardAntwort (slang, Usenet) @item JSAI Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (org., Japan) @item JSAN Joint Staff Automation of the Nineties (mil.) @item JSD Jackson System Development (JSP) @item JSDK Java Servlet Development Kit (Java, Sun) @item JSF JavaServer Faces (Java, J2EE) @item JSME Japan Society of Mechanical Engineering (org., Japan) @item JSP Jackson Structured Programming (JSD) @item JSP Java Server Pages (Java, Sun, JSP) @item JSPA Java Specification Participation Agreement (Java, JCP) @item JSPE Japan Society of Professional Engineers (org., Japan) @item JSR Java Specification Request (Java, JCP) @item JSSA Japan Society for System Audits (org., JIPDEC, Japan) @item JSSE Java Secure Socket Extension (Java, API) @item JST Japan Standard Time [+0900] (TZ) @item JSTL JSP Standard Tag Library (Java, JSP, WSDP) @item JT Java Time [+0730] (TZ) @item JTA Java Transaction API (Java, API) @item JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JIEO, mil.) @item JTAG Joint Test Action Group (org., IC) @item JTB Jump Trace Buffer (CPU) @item JTBP Job To Be Processed [block] (BS2000) @item JTBPX Job To Be Processed [block] eXtension (BS2000) @item JTC1 Joint Technical Committee 1 (ISO, IEC, IT) @item JTM Job Transfer and Manipulation (ISO 8831/32) @item JTMS Justification based Truth Maintenance System (AI) @item JTS Java Transaction Services (Java, API) @item JTSSG Joint Telecommunications Standards Steering Group (mil.) @item JTWI Java Technology for Wireless Industry (Java, JSR-185) @item JUGHEAD Jonzy's Universal Gopher Hierarchy Excavation And Display @item JUMBO Java Universal Molecular Browser for Objects (XML) @item JUMP JUelich MultiProcessor (IBM) @item JUNET Japan Unix NETwork (network, Unix) @item JURIS JURistisches InformationsSystem @item JV JobVariablen (BS2000) @item JVC J++ Visual Compiler (MS, Java) @item JVIDS Joint Visually Integrated Display System (mil.) @item JVM Java Virtual Machine (Java) @item JVMPI Java Virtual Machine Profiling Interface (Java, JDK) @item JVMTI Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface (Java, JVM, J2SE) @item JVT Joint Video Team (ITU-T, ISO, IEC, MPEG) @item JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (mil.) @item JWS Java Web Services (Java) @item JWS Java Web Start (Java, IBM) @item JWS Javadoc extensions for Web Services (BEA, Java) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.t0000666000175000017500000006304712155111361013244 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item T1 [digital] Transmission link 1 [1.544 Mbit/s] (DS1, BIT) @item T2 [digital] Transmission link 2 [6.312 Mbps] (DS2) @item T3 [digital] Transmission link 3 [44.736 Mbps] (DS3) @item T4 [digital] Transmission link 4 [274.176 Mbps] (DS4) @item TA TerminalAdapter (ISDN) @item TA Transmitter Address (FPK) @item TAAI Taiwanese Association for Artificial Intelligence (org., Taiwan, AI) @item TAC Technical Assistance Center (Cisco) @item TAC Technology Access Center (Rogue-Wave) @item TAC Terminal Access Circuit @item TAC Terminal Access Controller (ARPANET, MILNET) @item TAC Type Approval Code (IMEI, GSM, mobile-systems) @item TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (RFC 1492) @item TACS Total Access Communication Service (mobile-systems) @item TACTIS Thai API Consortium / Thai Industrial Standard [codeset] (API, TIS) @item TADI Time Assigned Data Interpolation @item TADIL TActical Digital Information Link (mil.) @item TADS Test and Debug System @item TAE Telekommunikations-AnschlussEinheit (DTAG) @item TAF Terminal Access Facility @item TAFIM Technical Architecture Framework for Information Management (JIEO, mil.) @item TAG Technical Advisory Group (PIMA, I3C) @item TAG Technical Architecture Group (W3C) @item TAIS Technisch-Administratives InformationsSystem @item TAIS Toshiba America Information Systems [inc] (manufacturer, USA, Toshiba) @item TAL TeilnehmerAnschlussLeitung telecommunication, Germany @item TAL Template Attribute Language (XHTML, ZPT, ZOPE) @item TALAE TALigent Application Program (Taligent), "TalAE" @item TALDE TALigent Development Environment (Taligent), "TalDE" @item TALES Template Attribute Language Expression Syntax (TAL, METAL, ZOPE) @item TALISMAN Tracing Authors' rights by Labelling Image Services and Monitoring Access Network [project] (Europe) @item TALOS TALigent Object Services (Taligent), "TalOS" @item TAMINO Transaction Architecture for Managing InterNet Objects (DBMS, DB, Internet) @item TAN Table / Total Area Network @item TAN TransAction Number (banking) @item TANJ There Ain't No Justice (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch (slang, Usenet) @item TAO Topics, Associations, Occurrences (XTM) @item TAO Track At Once (CD-R) @item TAP Telocator Alphanumeric input Protocol (SNPP, PCIA, SMS, USA) @item TAP Terminal Access Point (cable) @item TAP Test Access Port (IC, IEEE 1149.1, JTAG) @item TAP The Ada Project @item TAP Topfield Application Program @item TAP Transport und Archivierung Produktdefinierender daten (org., DIN, STEP, CIM) @item TAPI Telephony Application Program Interface (Intel, MS, WOSA, CTI) @item TAR Tape ARchiver (Unix) @item TAS Tag Abuse Syndrome (SGML, HTML, slang) @item TASE Telecontrol Application Service Element (ICCP) @item TASI Time-Assigned Speech Interpolation @item TASM Turbo ASseMbler (Borland, assembler) @item TAT Theoretical Arrival Time (GCRA) @item TAUCIS Technikfolgenabschaetzung - Ubiquitaeres Computing und Informationelle Selbstbestimmung (BMBF) @item TAXII Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information @item TB Tabular Bayes' [algorithm] @item TB TeraByte @item TB Transparent Bridging @item TBB Trusted Building Block (TCPA) @item TBC Time Base Corrector (video) @item TBCP Tagged Binary Control Protocol (Adobe, PS) @item TBI Total Business Integration [system] @item TBR Technical Basis for Regulations (ISDN) @item TBRPF Topology dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (RFC 3684) @item TBS Turn Based Strategy [game] (RTS) @item TC Task Committee (IFIP) @item TC Technical Committee (ISO, OASIS, ...) @item TC Temporary Capacity (IBM) @item TC Terminal Computer @item TC Terminal Controller @item TC Thin Client @item TC Topology Control [message] (OLSR) @item TC Transaction Capabilities @item TC Transfer Control @item TC Transmission Control @item TC Transmission Convergence @item TC Trust Center (cryptography) @item TC TurboCache (graphics) @item TCA information technology & TeleCommunications Association (org.) @item TCA Taipei Computer Association (org., Taiwan) @item TCA Target Channel Adapter (Infiniband) @item TCA Typo3 Configuration Array @item TCAF Thin Client Application Framework (Java, LDAP, IBM) @item TCAM TeleCommunications Access Method (IBM, telecommunication) @item TCAM Ternary Content Addressable Memory (CAM) @item TCAP Transaction Capabilities Applications Part (MSC, GSM, IN, mobile-systems) @item TCB Task Control Block (BS2000) @item TCB Trusted Computing Base (MS, Palladium) @item TCC Telecommunications Center @item TCE Typo3 Core Engine (Typo3) @item TCF Thin Client Framework (IBM, Java) @item TCF Transparent Computing Facility @item TCFS Transparent Cryptographic FileSystem (Linux, cryptography) @item TCG Trusted Computing Group (org., DRM, AMD, HP, IBM, Intel, MS, ...) @item TCH Traffic CHannel (GSM, mobile-systems) @item TCI Test Cell Input (UNI, ATM) @item TCK Technology Compatibility Kit (JCP, Java, Sun) @item TCK Test ClocK (TAP, IC) @item TCL Tool Command Language @item TCLTK Tool Command Language/ToolKit (TCL, X-Windows), "TCL/TK" @item TCM Thermal Conduction Module @item TCM Time Compression Multiplexer @item TCM Trellis Coded Modulation @item TCNS Thomas Conrad Network System (LAN) @item TCO Test Cell Output (UNI, ATM) @item TCO Tjaenstemaennens CentralOrganisation (Sweden, org.) @item TCO Total Cost of Ownership @item TCOS Telesec Chipcard Operating System (OS) @item TCP Tape Carrier Package (CPU) @item TCP Test Coordination Procedure @item TCP Transmission Control Protocol (ARPANET) @item TCPA Trusted Computing Platform Alliance (org., cryptography, DRM, TCPA) @item TCPACO TCP Alternate Checksum Option (RFC 1146, TCP), "TCP-ACO" @item TCPBEUI Transmission Control Protocol BIOS Extended User Interface (NETBIOS, TCP, UI) @item TCPC The Clean Personal Computer group (org., manufacturer, Grafikkarten) @item TCPIP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (RFC 793, IP), "TCP/IP" @item TCPLDP TCP extensions for Long Delay Paths (RFC 1072, TCP) @item TCQ Tagged Command Queueing (Linux, SCSI) @item TCRTP Tunneling multiplexed Compressed Real Time Protocol (RTP, RFC 4170) @item TCS Transmission Convergence Sublayer (ATM) @item TCSEC Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (Orange Book, NCSC, USA) @item TCSH Trustedi C SHell (Unix, Shell) @item TCU Tape Control Unit @item TCU Timing Control Unit @item TCU Transmission Control Unit @item TD Transmit Data (MODEM) @item TDA TestDatenAuswerter (IC) @item TDB Task DataBase @item TDB Track Descriptor Block (UDF, CD-R) @item TDC Tape Data Controller @item TDC Terrestrial Data Circuit @item TDCC Transportation Data Coordinating Committee (org., USA) @item TDD Telecommunications Device for Deaf @item TDD Test Driven Development @item TDD Time Division Duplex (mobile-systems) @item TDDSG TeldeDienstDatenSchutzGesetz telecommunication, IUKDG, Germany @item TDED Trade Data Elements Directory (ISO 7372) @item TDF Title Definition Format (DVD) @item TDG TeleDienstGesetz telecommunication, IUKDG, Germany @item TDI Test Data Input (TAP, IC) @item TDI Trusted Database Interpretation (DB) @item TDJ Transfer Delay Jitter @item TDL Trusted Device List (DCI) @item TDM Telekom Designed Networks (DTAG) @item TDM Time Division Multiplexing @item TDMA Time Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems) @item TDMB Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), "T-DMB" @item TDMOIP Time Division - Multiplex Over Internet Protocol (IP, DSL), "TD-MoIP" @item TDMS Terminal Data Management System @item TDN Telekom Designed Network @item TDNN Time Delay Neural Net (NN) @item TDO Test Data Output (TAP, IC) @item TDOP Time Dilution Of Precision (GPS) @item TDOS Tape and Disk Operating System (OS, RCA Spectra 70) @item TDP Telocator Data Protocol (PCIA, SMS, USA) @item TDP Thermal Design Power (CPU, ACP) @item TDP Triton Data Path (Intel, Triton, IC) @item TDR Time Domain Reflectometer (cable) @item TDS Tabular Data Stream [protocol] (Sybase) @item TDSCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems, CDMA) @item TDSL Telekom Digital Subscriber Line (DTAG, Germany), "T-DSL" @item TDSV Telekommunikation-DatenSchutzVerordnung (BMWI) @item TDT Time and Date Table (DVB, UTC) @item TDU Telesoftware Data Unit (BTX) @item TE Terminal Endpoint (ISDN) @item TE Terminal Equipment @item TE Traffic Engineering [extension] (OSPF, RFC 3630) @item TE Type Enforcement [access control] (SELinux) @item TEA Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit (DTAG) @item TEA Tiny Encryption Algorithm (cryptography) @item TEAMA Taiwanese Electric Appliance Manufacturer's Association (org., Taiwan) @item TEBI TEraBInary [(2^10)^4] (IEC) @item TEC Text Encoding Converter (Apple) @item TEC Trace Execution Cache (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item TECO Tape / Text Editor and COrrector (MIT) @item TEDAX TExt DAta eXchange [protocol] (MacOS) @item TEDIS Trade Electronic Data Interchange Systems (EDI, Europe) @item TEI Text Encoding Initiative [application] (SGML) @item TELAS TELephony Application System (CTI, SNI) @item TELEVAS Telephony Value Added Services (WAP), "TeleVAS" @item TELIS TEileLogistik-InformationsSystem (MBAG) @item TELNET TELephone NETwork (Unix, Internet, RFC 854) @item TELNETD TELephone NETwork DAEMON (Unix, TELNET, DAEMON) @item TEN TransEuropean Networks (network) @item TER Typo3 Extension Repository (Typo3) @item TERENA Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association (org., Netherlands, Europe) @item TERMCAP TERMinal CAPability (Unix) @item TERMINFO TERMinal INFOrmation (Unix) @item TES Technology Enabled Marketing @item TESLA Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication (RFC 4082) @item TESS The Exponential Security System (RFC 1824) @item TEXEL TEXture ELement (3D) @item TF Trace Flag (assembler) @item TFCC Task Force on Cluster Computing (IEEE, Org) @item TFE Thin Film Electronics (manufacturer, Norway, Sweden) @item TFI Terminal Facility Identifier (T-Online) @item TFLOPS Tera FLoating-point Operations Per Second (CPU) @item TFM Trusted Facility Manual @item TFP Tops Filing Protocol @item TFRP TCP Friendly Rate Control (TCP, RFC 3448) @item TFS Team Foundation Server (MS, ALM) @item TFS Translucent File System @item TFT Task File Table (BS2000) @item TFT Thin Film Transistor (LCD) @item TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol (UDP, RFC 1350/1782/1783/1784/1785) @item TFTR Trivial File Transfer Protocol @item TGC Terminal Group Controller @item TGMS TransGear Media Server (Transgear) @item THAMA Trident Hardware-Assisted MPEG-2/AC-3 (Trident, MPEG, DVD, AC-3) @item THD Total Harmonic Distortion (audio) @item THDN Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (audio), "THD+N" @item THE Technische Hoogeschool Eindhoven (OS), "T.H.E." @item THE The Hessling Editor @item THENET Texas Higher Education NETwork (network, USA), "THEnet" @item THP Transparent Huge Pages (Linux) @item THT Token Holding Timer (FDDI, Token Ring) @item THUMS Total HUman Model for Safety (Toyota, VPD) @item TI Technical Interchange (conference, IBM) @item TI Texas Instruments (manufacturer) @item TIA Telecommunications Industries Association (org.) @item TIA Thanks In Advance (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TIA The Internet Adapter [software] @item TID Technical Information Document (Novell) @item TID Touch Interactive Display @item TIDL Tool Integration Description Language (JCF) @item TIDSE Techniken fuer Interaktives Storytelling und Entertainment (conference, ZGDV) @item TIE Terminal Interface Equipment @item TIES Time Independent Escape Sequence (MODEM) @item TIFF Tag / Tagged Image File Format (Aldus) @item TIGA Texas Instruments Graphics Adapter (Texas Instruments) @item TIIAP Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program (USA) @item TIL Tech Info Library (Apple, WWW) @item TIM Thermal Interface Material (CPU) @item TIM Token Interface Module (Token Ring) @item TIMTOWTDI There Is More Than One Way To Do It (PERL) @item TIMTOWTDI There Is More Than One Way To Do It (PERL, slang) @item TINA Telecommunication Information Network Agent (IN) @item TINA Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture (IN) @item TINAC TINA Consortium (org., IN, TINA), "TINA-C" @item TINC There Is No Cabal! (slang, Usenet, Linux, Debian) @item TINYTP Tiny Transport Protocol (IRDA) @item TIP Terminal Interface Processor (ARPANET) @item TIP Transputer Image Processing @item TIPC Texas Instruments Personal Computer (TI) @item TIPC Transparent Inter Process Communication [protocol] @item TIPHON Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (ETSI, WG) @item TIPS Truevision Image Paint Software (TI) @item TIS Thai Industrial Standard @item TIS Tools Interface Standard [committee] (org., IBM, Lotus, MS, Watcom, SCO, Unix) @item TIS TPM Interface Specification (TPM) @item TISN Tokyo International Science Network (network) @item TITN Traitement de l'Information-Techniques Nouvelles (manufacturer, France) @item TK TeleKommunikation @item TK Temporal Key (FPK) @item TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (WEP, WLAN, WPA) @item TKO TeleKommunikationsOrdnung @item TKV TeleKommunikationsVerordnung @item TL Telecommunication Leadership [standard] (QuEST) @item TL Transform and Lighting (3D), "T&L" @item TLA Three Letter Acronym (slang) @item TLAP Token ring Link Access Protocol (LAP) @item TLB Translation Lookaside Buffer (CPU) @item TLD Top Level Domain (Internet, ICANN.) @item TLDP The Linux Documentation Project (Linux) @item TLER Time Limited Error Recovery (WD, RAID) @item TLG TeleDiensteGesetz Germany @item TLI Transport Layer Interface @item TLI Transport Level Interface (AT&T) @item TLN Trunk Line Network @item TLP Thread Level Parallelism (CPU) @item TLP Transactional Licensing Program (Adobe) @item TLP Transmission Level Point @item TLS Thread Local Storage @item TLS Transport Layer Security [protocol] (SSL, TCP) @item TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol (ISO) @item TLV Type - Length - Value @item TLVTTL Terminated Low Voltage Transistor Transistor Logic @item TM TeleMail (BBS, Berlin, Germany, telecommunication) @item TM Terminal Manager (Bull, DSA) @item TM Tools for MIME (EMACS, GNU, MIME) @item TM TradeMark @item TM Traffic Management @item TM Transaction Monitor (TP) @item TM Turing Machine @item TMA Thinfilm Micromirror Array @item TMC Taiwan Mycomp Corporation (manufacturer) @item TMC Thinking Machines Corporation (manufacturer) @item TMC Traffic Message Channel (GPS) @item TMCC Time-Multiplexed Communication Channel @item TMCL Topic Map Constraint Language (XTM, TMQL) @item TMDB Tivoli Management Data Base (Tivoli, DB) @item TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (VESA, LCD, DVI) @item TMDS Transmission Minimized Digital Signal @item TME Telocator Message Entry [protocol] (SNPP) @item TME Tivoli Management Environment (Tivoli) @item TMF Tivoli Management Framework (Tivoli) @item TMF Transaction Monitoring Facility (DB, Tandem) @item TMG TestMusterGenerator (IC) @item TMG The Master Genealogist @item TMN Telecommunication Management Network (IN) @item TMP Test Management Protocol @item TMPDU Test Management Protocol Data Unit (ISO 9646-1, PDU), "TM-PDU" @item TMQL Topic Map Query Language (XTM, TMCL) @item TMR Transient Memory Record @item TMR Triple Modular Redundancy @item TMS Telecommunications / Telephone Management System @item TMS Test Mode Select (TAP, IC) @item TMS Time Multiplexed Switch @item TMS Truth Maintenance System (AI) @item TMSC Tape Mass Storage Control (DEC) @item TMSCP Tape Mass Storage Control Protocol @item TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (MM, GSM, mobile-systems) @item TMSS [LambdaManager] Terabit MultiService Switch (Lucent, LambdaXtreme, BIT) @item TMTO Time Memory Trade-Off @item TMTOWTDI There's More Than One Way To Do It (slang, PERL) @item TMU Time Measurement Unit @item TMUX Transport MUltipleXing protocol (RFC 1692), "TMux" @item TN Terminal Node @item TNC Terminal Node Controller @item TNC Threaded Neill Concelman [connector] @item TNC Trusted Network Connect (TCG) @item TNEF Transportation Neutral Encapsulation Format (MAPI, MIME, MS) @item TNFS Trusted Network File System (NFS) @item TNL Technical NewsLetter (IBM) @item TNLCD Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), "TN-LCD" @item TNMOC The National Museum Of Computing (org., UK) @item TNPC Taiwanese New Pc Consortium (org., Taiwan) @item TNS Transit Network Selection @item TNTC Too Numerous To Count (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TNVIP TelNet Visual Information Projection [protocol] (TELNET, VIP, RFC 1921) @item TO Template Object (Typo3) @item TOA Target of Authentication (CC) @item TOB T-Online Billing (T-Online) @item TOC Table Of Contents (CD) @item TODS Transactions on Database Systems (ACM, DB) @item TOE Target of Evaluation (CC) @item TOE TCP/IP Offline Engine (TCP/IP, IC) @item TOEM Technical Original Equipment Manufacturer @item TOFU Text Over, Full-quote Under (slang, Usenet) @item TOKREUI TOKen-Ring Extended User Interface (IBM, Token Ring) @item TOLD Trebor's Obnoxious Lunchmeat Detector (SPAM, Mac, Eudora) @item TOM T-Online Messenger (T-Online, IM) @item TOMS Transactions on Mathematical Software (ACM) @item TOOIS Transactions on Office Information Systems (ACM) @item TOOL [conference on] Technology of Object-Orientated Languages and Systems (OOP, conference) @item TOP Technical and Office Protocols @item TOP The OS-9 Project (OS-9) @item TOPICS Total On-Line Program and Information Control System @item TOPLAS Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (ACM) @item TOPS Timesharing / Total OPerating System (DEC, OS) @item TOS Tape Operating System (OS, RCA Spectra 70) @item TOS Teletype Operating System (OS, Microdata) @item TOS The Operating System (Atari, OS) @item TOS Tramiel Operating System (Atari, OS) @item TOS Type Of Service (IP) @item TOS360 Tape ??? Operating System /360 (IBM, S/360, OS), "TOS/360" @item TOSMAPDS TOShiba Microprocessor Aided Power system control - DynaStream (DCS, Toshiba), "TOSMAP-DS" @item TOT Time Offset Table (DVB) @item TOT Totally Off-Topic (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TP Transaction Processing @item TP Turbo Pascal (Borland) @item TP Twisted Pair [cable] (LAN) @item TP0 Transport Protocol class 0 (OSI) @item TP4 Transport Protocol class 4 (OSI) @item TPA Third Party Applications @item TPA Transient Program Area (DOS) @item TPC The PERL Conference (PERL) @item TPC Transaction Processing Council (org., manufacturer, DB) @item TPC Transmit Power Control (HiperLAN/2, WLAN) @item TPCC Third Party Call Control @item TPCC TPC benchmark C (TPC), "TPC-C" @item TPCE TPC benchmark E (TPC), "TPC-E" @item TPCH TPC benchmark H (TPC), "TPC-H" @item TPCW TPC benchmark W (TPC, WWW), "TPC-W" @item TPD Technical Product Documentation @item TPDDI Twisted Pair Distributed Data Interface (FDDI, STP, Chipcom) @item TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit (OSI, OSI/RM, PDU, ICC) @item TPE Twisted Pair Ethernet (ethernet) @item TPF Transaction Processing Facility (IBM, MVS/XA) @item TPI Tracks Per Inch (HDD) @item TPM Traditional Power Management @item TPM Transactions-Per-Minute @item TPM Trusted Platform Module (TCPA) @item TPMS Transaction Processing Management System @item TPPMD Twisted Pair Physical layer Medium Dependent (FDDI), "TP-PMD" @item TPQ True Phone Quality (CAT) @item TPR Task Priority Register (IC) @item TPRM Transaction Programmer's Reference Manual (Sun) @item TPS TeleProcessing Systeme [gmbh] (provider) @item TPS Transaction Processing System @item TPS Transactions Per Second (DB, DBMS) @item TPT Twisted Pair Transceiver @item TPU Turbo Pascal Unit (TP, Borland) @item TPW Turbo Pascal for Windows (Borland) @item TQ Tagged Queuing (SCSI, HDD) @item TR Task Register (CPU, Intel, assembler, IC) @item TR Technical Report (DSL-Forum, WT) @item TRAP Tandem Recursive Algorithm Process @item TREC Text REtrieval Conference (Konferenz) @item TREC Texture and Rendering Engine Compression @item TRIB Transfer Rate of Information Bits (BIT) @item TRIF Tiled Raster Interchange Format @item TRIP Telephony Routing over IP (IP, RFC 3219) @item TRIPS Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property rightS (GATT) @item TRIZ Teorija Reschenija Isobretatelskich Zadatsch @item TRM Technical Reference Model @item TRMM Token Ring Management Module (Token Ring) @item TRNG True Random Number Generator @item TROFF Typesetter New Run-OFF (Unix) @item TROLI Token Ring Optimized Link Interface (Token Ring) @item TRON The Realtime Operating system Nucleus @item TRP Token Ring serial Port @item TRR Token Ring Repeater @item TRT The Right Thing (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TRT Token Rotation Timer (FDDI, Token Ring) @item TS Time Slot @item TS Time Stamp @item TS Traffic Shaping @item TS Transport Stream @item TS TriState (IC) @item TSA Target Service Agent (Novell, Netware, SMS) @item TSA Telecommunication Society of Australia (org., Australia) @item TSAD Transmit Service Availability Data (CIU, IBM) @item TSANET Technical Support Alliance NETwork (org., manufacturer, Lotus, Oracle, HP, ...), "TSANet" @item TSAP Transport Service Access Point (OSI, OSI/RM, SAP) @item TSAPI Telephony Server Application Programmer Interface (AT&T, Novell, API) @item TSC Time Stamp Counter (IC, Intel, Pentium) @item TSC Triton System Controller (Intel, Triton, IC) @item TSCT Tangan Silence Control Technology (Tangan) @item TSD Ton-Saettigung-Dunkelstufe (color system) @item TSDU Transport Service Data Unit (OSI, OSI/RM) @item TSE [Windows] Terminal Server Edition] (Windows, MS) @item TSE Technical Support Engineer (Sun) @item TSE TestSteuerEinheit (IC) @item TSEE Technical System Engineering Environment (Westmount, CASE) @item TSF TOE Security Functions (CC, TOE) @item TSFE TypoScript Front End (Typo3) @item TSI Time Slot Interchanger @item TSIG Trusted Systems Interoperability Group (org.) @item TSM Text Service Manager (Apple) @item TSM Time Sharing Monitor (OS, IBM) @item TSM Tivoli Storage Manager (Tivoli, IBM) @item TSM Topology Specific Module (ODI) @item TSMC Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (manufacturer, Taiwan) @item TSMP True Symmetric MultiProcessor @item TSN Task Sequence Number (BS2000) @item TSO Telecommunications Service Order @item TSO Time Sharing Option @item TSOCMS Time Sharing Option/Conversational Monitor System (IBM, VME), "TSO/CMS" @item TSOE Time Sharing Option/Extensions (IBM), "TSO/E" @item TSOP Thin Small Outline Package (DRAM, IC) @item TSP Texture and Shading Processor (IC, graphics) @item TSP Time Synchronization Protocol @item TSP Travelling Salesman Problem @item TSP1 Test Synchronization Protocol 1+ (TTCN, ETSI), "TSP1+" @item TSPI TAPI Service Provider Interface (TAPI) @item TSR Terminate and Stay Resident @item TSS Task State Segment (Intel) @item TSS Time-Sharing System @item TSSDC Task State Segment Descriptor Cache (CPU) @item TSST Toshiba Samsung Storage Technologies (manufacturer) @item TSTN Triple SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD) @item TSTS Transaction and Switching and Transport Services (BELLCORE) @item TSW TeleSoftWare (T-Online) @item TSX TimeSharing eXecutive (OS, IBM, IBM 1800) @item TTCAN Time Triggered Communication on Controller Area Network (CAN) @item TTCN the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (OSI, IUT) @item TTF TrueType Font @item TTFF Time To First Fix (GPS) @item TTFN Ta-Ta For Now (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TTG Transmit Time Gap @item TTKC The Thursday Killers Clan (user group) @item TTL TietoTekniikan Liitto [ry] (org., Finland) @item TTL Time To Live (IP) @item TTL Transistor Transistor Logic @item TTLS Tunneled Transport Layer Security [protocol] (TLS, SSL, WLAN) @item TTML Tagged-Text Markup Language (Nokia, mobile-systems) @item TTP Time Triggered Protocol @item TTP Tiny Transmission Protocol (IRDA, IRLMP) @item TTP Trusted Third Parties (cryptography) @item TTRP Time Token Rotation Protocol (FDDI) @item TTRT Target Token Rotation Time (FDDI) @item TTS Text To Speech [system] @item TTS Transaction Tracking System (DB, Netware) @item TTS Trouble Ticketing System @item TTW Through The Web (WWW, ZMI, ZOPE) @item TTY TeleTYpe @item TTYL Talk To You Later (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item TUB Technische Universitaet Berlin (org.) @item TUBA TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses (TCP, UDP, RFC 1347) @item TUC Total User Cell count (UNI) @item TUCAA The Ultimate Computer Acronyms Archive (Internet, WWW) @item TUCD Total User Cell Difference (UNI) @item TUE Trusted User Engine (NGSCB, MS, Palladium) @item TUG TeX User's Group (org., user group, TeX) @item TUI Text-Based User Interface (UI) @item TUM Technische Universitaet Muenchen (org.) @item TUNIS Toronto UNIversity System (OS) @item TUP Telephone User Path (ISDN) @item TUT Transistor Under Test @item TUX Torvalds UniX (Linux), "Tux" @item TVOL TV OnLine cable service (WorldGate, Internet) @item TVOS Terminal Velocity Operating System (3drealms) @item TVS Transparent Voice Signalling (VOFR) @item TVST TeilnehmerVermittlungsSTelle (DTAG), "TVSt" @item TWAIN Technology Without An Important Name @item TWB Terrestrial Wide-Band [networking] @item TWINKLE The Weizman INstitute Key Locating Engine (cryptography) @item TWIP [one] TWentIeth of a Point [1 inch = 72 points] (DTP) @item TWOS Time Warp Operating System (OS, Hypercube) @item TXT Trusted eXecution Technology (AMT) @item TXTRR TXT Resource Record (DNS, RFC 1035), "TXT-RR" @item TZ Time Zone (Internet, TZ) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.l0000666000175000017500000004107212155111361013226 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item L1 Level 1 [cache] @item L2 Level 2 [cache] @item L2F Layer 2 Forwarding [protocol] (Shiva, Cisco, IP, IPX, LLC) @item L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (PPP, VPN, IP, RFC 2661) @item L3VPN Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (VPN) @item LA [MPEG] Licensing Administration (MPEG) @item LA Limited Availability (IBM, OS/2) @item LA Location Area (MSC, GSM, mobile-systems) @item LAC Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus) @item LACNIC Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry (org., Internet) @item LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol (IEEE 802.3ad) @item LADSPA Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plug-in API (Linux, API) @item LADT Lexikon der Abkuerzungen in der Datentechnik und Telekommunikation (WWW) @item LADT Local Access Data Transport @item LAEC Lotus Authorized Education Center (Lotus) @item LAG Logical Address Group (ION) @item LAM Local Area Multicomputer (Parallel Computing) @item LAME LAME Ain't an MP3 Encoder (MP3) @item LAMP Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (Linux, Apache, PHP, DB, SQL) @item LAMPP Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP and PERL (Linux, Apache, DB, SQL, PHP, PERL) @item LAN Local Area Network (LAN) @item LANANA Linux Assigned Names And Numbers Authority (Linux, org.) @item LANCE LAN Controller for Ethernet (LAN) @item LANE Local Area Network Emulation [over ATM specification] (ATM) @item LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory (org., USA) @item LAP LAN Access Profile (Bluetooth, SPP, LAN) @item LAP Link Access Procedure / Protocol (CCITT, X.25) @item LAPACK Linear Algebra PACKage (FORTRAN) @item LAPB Link Access Procedure - Balanced (CCITT, LAP, X.25) @item LAPD Link Access Procedure on the D channel (X.21, ISDN, TA) @item LAPIC Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @item LAPM Link Access Procedure for Modem @item LAPS LAN Adapter and Protocol Support @item LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation @item LASS Local Area Signaling Service @item LAT Local Area Transport (DEC) @item LATA Local Access Transport Area @item LATM Local Asynchronous Transfer Mode @item LAVAS LAger- und VersandAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) @item LAVC Local Area VAX Cluster (VAX, DEC) @item LAW Local Authority Workstation @item LAWN Local Area Wireless Network @item LBA Logical Block Addressing (EIDE) @item LBAC Label Based Access Control (DB2, Informix, DB) @item LBCAST Lateral Buried Charge Accumulator and Sensing Transistor array (Nikon, photo) @item LBM Local Bus Master @item LBN Logical Block Number (LBA) @item LBR Last Branch Recording (Intel, CPU, IC) @item LBS Location Based Service (mobile-systems) @item LBT Local Bus Targets @item LBX Low-Band with X @item LC Linux Computer (Corel) @item LC Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM) @item LCA [Sair] Linux [and GNU] Certified Administrator (Linux, GNU, Unix) @item LCA Logic Cell Array @item LCC Local Control Center @item LCCM LAN Client Control Manager (IBM, LAN) @item LCD Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) @item LCD LISP Code Directory (EMACS) @item LCD Loss of Cell Delineation (UNI, ATM) @item LCGI Local Common Graphics Interface (CGI, WWW) @item LCM LEAF Creation Method (EES, cryptography) @item LCN Local Control Network (Issendorf) @item LCN Logical Channel Numbers @item LCOS Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCD) @item LCP [PPP] Link Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1570) @item LCP [Sair] Linux [and GNU] Certified Professional (Linux, GNU, Unix) @item LCR Least Cost Routing @item LCS Laboratory for Computer Science (MIT) @item LCS Linux Compatibility Standard (Linux) @item LCS Liquid Crystal Shutter @item LCS Lotus Communication Server @item LCSS Liquid Crystal Stereoscopic Shutter [display] @item LCT Last Compliance Time (GCRA) @item LCU LAN CID Utility (LAN, CID, IBM) @item LCV Line Coding Violation [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item LD LAN Destination (ATM) @item LDA Local Delivery Agent @item LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (RFC 1777, X.500, DS, AD, CORBA) @item LDAPAPI Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Application Program Interface (LDAP, RFC 1823, API), "LDAP API" @item LDCM LANDesk Client Manager @item LDD Lightly Doped Drain (IC, MOSFET) @item LDDM Longhorn Display Driver Model (MS, Windows, Vista) @item LDID Logical Disk IDentifier (MS) @item LDP Label Distribution Protocol (IETF, RFC 3036, MPLS) @item LDP Linux Documentation Project (Linux) @item LDP Loader Debugger Protocol (RFC 909) @item LDPC Low Density Parity Check Codes (WIMAX, 802.16e) @item LDR Light Detect Resistor @item LDS Lightweight Directory Services (AD, MS) @item LDT Lightning Data Transfer [bus] (AMD) @item LDT Local Descriptor Table (CPU, Intel) @item LDTR Load Descriptor Table Register (CPU, Intel, assembler, IC) @item LDTRC Local Descriptor Table Register Cache (LDT, Intel, CPU) @item LDVA LaenderDatenVerareitungsAnlage @item LDW Lane Departure Warning (car) @item LE LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM) @item LEA Law Enforcement Agency (ETSI, ETSI 201 671) @item LEAF Law Enforcement Access Field (EES, cryptography) @item LEAP Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (Cisco, EAP, cryptography, WLAN) @item LEARP LAN Emulation Address Resolution Protocol (LANE, ARP, ATM), "LE-ARP" @item LEAS LATA Equal Access System @item LEC LAN Emulation Client (LANE, ATM) @item LEC Layered Error Correction (CD) @item LEC Local Exchange Carrier (FCC, LATA, IEC) @item LECID LAN Emulation Client IDentifier (LANE, ATM, LEC) @item LECS Local area network Emulation Configuration Server (ATM, LANE, LEC) @item LED Light-Emitting Diode @item LEDBAT Low Extra Delay BAckground Transport @item LEI Lotus Enterprise Integrator (Lotus) @item LEL Link, Embed and Launch (UNIX) @item LELA Linksys EasyLink Advisor @item LEMP Lightning ElectroMagnetic Pulse @item LEN Loi pour la confiance dans l'Economie Numerique (France) @item LEN Low Entry Networking (IBM, SNA, PU) @item LENS Laser Engineered Net-Shaping @item LEO LeitungsEndgeraet, Optisch Mil., Germany @item LEO Link Everything Online (WWW, TUM) @item LER Last Exception Record (MSR, Intel, CPU) @item LES LAN Emulation Server (LANE, ATM) @item LES Line Errored Seconds (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item LF Line Feed (ASCII) @item LF Login Facility (DCE) @item LFA Link Field Address (Forth) @item LFA Local Feature Analysis @item LFAP Light-weight Flow Admission Protocol (Cabletron, RFC 2124) @item LFB Linear Frame Buffer (CPU, VESA) @item LFCC Linux Federation for Commercial Customers (Linux) @item LFE Low Frequency Effect (audio) @item LFG Looking For Group (MMORPG, slang, GLF) @item LFN Long File Names @item LFNBK Long File Name BacKup (MS) @item LFO Low Frequency Oscillator @item LFS Linux From Scratch (Linux, org.) @item LFS Log-Structured File System (FS) @item LFS Loopback File System @item LFSR Linear Feedback Shift Register (IC) @item LFU Least Frequently Used @item LG Liebe Gruesse (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LGMR Laser Guided Magnetic Recording @item LGPL Lesser General Public License (GPL, GNU) @item LGPO Local Group Policy Object (AD, GPO) @item LGX Linux/GNU/X [distribution] (Yggdrasil, Linux, GNU) @item LHS Left Hand Side (NGSCB, MS, Palladium) @item LI Lawful Interception (ETSI) @item LIB Linear Incremental Backoff (CSMA/CD, BEB) @item LIC Licensed Internal Code @item LICCC Licensed Internal Code Configuration Control (IBM) @item LID Local IDentifier (Infiniband) @item LIDO LInux cluster DOrtmund, "LiDO" @item LIF Low Insertion Force (IC) @item LIFD Last In First Drop @item LIFE Laboratory for International Fuzzy Engineering [research] (MITI) @item LIFE Logistics Interface For manufacturing Environment @item LIFO Last In First Out @item LIJP Leaf Initiated Join Parameter @item LIKS Lietuvos kompiuterininko Sajunga (org., Litauen) @item LILO LInux [boot] LOader (Linux) @item LIM Lotus - Intel - Microsoft (manufacturer) @item LIMAD Linear MAgnetic Drive [technology] @item LIMDOW Laser / Light Intensity Modulation, Direct OverWrite (MOD) @item LIMEMS Lotus - Intel - Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (Lotus, Intel, MS, EMS), "LIM EMS" @item LIMS Lawful Interception Management System (Utimaco) @item LIN Local Interconnect Network [bus] @item LINCAT LINux Compatibility Assurance Toolkit (Linux, Sun, Solaris) @item LINQ Language INtegrated Query (MS, VB, C#) @item LIP Large Internet Packet @item LIP Loop Initialization Primitive (SCSI) @item LIPKEY Low Infrastructure Public KEY [meachanism] @item LIPS Logical Inferences Per Second (AI, KI, XPS) @item LIR Link Incident Report (Cisco) @item LIR Local Internet Registry (Internet) @item LIRC Linux Infrared Remote Control (Linux) @item LIS Logical IP Subnet (RFC 1577, ION) @item LISA Linux Installation & System Administration (Linux, LST) @item LISA Localization Industry Standards Association (org.) @item LISP LISt Processor (LISP) @item LISP Lots of Isolated Silly Parentheses (LISP, slang) @item LISUAF [thueringer] LandesInformationsSystem Umwelt, Agrar und Forst (UIS), "LIS-UAF" @item LITA Library and Information Technology Association (org., USA) @item LITTA Latvijas Informacijas Tehnologiju un Telekomunikaciju Asociacija (org., Lettland) @item LIU Line Interface Unit @item LIV Link Integrity Verification @item LIVE LInux VErband (Linux, org.) @item LIVID Language Identification and Voice IDentification @item LIW Long Instruction Word (CPU) @item LKI Labor fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., KI, Hamburg, Germany) @item LLAP Localtalk Link Access Protocol (AppleTalk, LAP) @item LLATMI Lower Layer ATM Interface (ATM) @item LLB Local Location Broker (NCS) @item LLC Logical Link Control (IEEE 802.2, ISO, OSI) @item LLCSNAP Logical Link Control/SubNetwork Access Protocol (LLC, SNAP), "LLC/SNAP" @item LLMNR Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (IP, TCP, UDP) @item LLN Line Link Network @item LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (org., USA) @item LLP Link Level Protocol (BTX) @item LLP64 Long [32 bit], Long [32 bit], Pointer 64 [bit] (BIT) @item LMAO Laughing My Ass Off (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LMDS Local Multi-point Distribution System @item LME Large Memory Enabled [devices and drivers] (DAC) @item LME Layer Management Entity (OSI) @item LMFAO Laughing My Fucking Ass Off (Usenet, IRC, slang) @item LMI Layer Management Interface (ATM) @item LMML Learning Material Markup Language @item LMQ Load Miss Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LMS Library Maintenance System (BS2000) @item LMU LAN Manager for Unix (Unix), "LM/U" @item LMX LAN Manager for uniX (LAN, Unix, MS), "LM/X" @item LNA Low Noise Amplifier (GPS) @item LNB Line Number Block @item LNN Lotus Notes Network (Lotus) @item LOC LAN Operations Center (LAN) @item LOC Lines Of Code @item LOC Loss of Cell delineation (UNI, ATM) @item LOCIS Library Of Congress Information System (Internet) @item LOCT Layered Open Crypto Toolkit (RSA, cryptography) @item LOD Level Of Detail (3D) @item LOF Loss of Frame (UNI, ATM, DS3/E3) @item LOL Laughing Out Loud (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LOLITA Language for the On-Line Investigation and Transformation of Abstractions @item LOM Laminated Object Manufacturing @item LOM LAN On Motherboard (LAN) @item LON Local Operation Network @item LOOPS LISP Object Oriented Programming System (Xerox, OOP, LISP) @item LOP Language Orientated Programming @item LOP Loss of Pointer (UNI) @item LOPEC Large-area, Organic & Printed Electronics Convention, "LOPE-C" @item LOS Line Of Sight (WIMAX, NLOS) @item LOS Local Operating System @item LOS Loss of Signal (UNI, ATM) @item LOSP LOw SPeed channel connector (Cray, I/O) @item LOV List Of Values (DB, Oracle, Java) @item LOVIS LagerOrtVerwaltungs- und InformationsSystem (MBAG) @item LP Line Printer (Unix) @item LP Linear Programming @item LP Logical Partition (LVM) @item LP32 Long and Pointer 32 [bit] (BIT) @item LPAE Large Physical Address Extension @item LPAN Logical Processing Area Network @item LPAR [conference on] Logic for Programming, Artificial intelligence and Reasoning (AI, conference) @item LPB [S3] Local Peripheral Bus @item LPC Linear Predictive Coding (voice processing) @item LPC Low Pin Count [interface] (ICH) @item LPD Line Printer DAEMON @item LPDA Link Problem Determination Aid @item LPDP Line Printer DAEMON Protocol (RFC 1179) @item LPDU Link Protocol Data Unit @item LPEX Live Parsing eXtensible Editor (IBM, OS/2) @item LPF League for Programming Freedom (org.) @item LPI Lines Per Inch @item LPI Linux Professional Institute (Linux, org.) @item LPP Licensed Program Product (IBM) @item LPPB Land Pre Pit level Before [recording] (DVD-R) @item LPPL Latex Project Public License @item LPR Line Printer Remote / Request (printing) @item LPR Low Priority Request (VUMA) @item LPS Lines Per Second @item LPS Lotus Professional Services (Lotus) @item LPT Line PrinTer @item LPX Lean Packet eXchange (Ximeta, IDE, LAN) @item LPX Low Profile eXtended [motherboard/form factor] @item LQ Letter Quality @item LQM Link Quality Monitoring (PPP) @item LR Location Register (LA, GSM, mobile-systems) @item LRBNI Larrabee New Instructions (Intel) @item LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Check @item LRDIMM Load-Reduced-DIMM (DIMM, IC), "LR-DIMM" @item LRH Local Route Header (Infiniband) @item LRPC Lightweight Remote Procedure Calls (OLE) @item LRQ Load Reorder Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LRS Line Repeater Station @item LRU Least Recently Used @item LRZ Leibniz RechenZentrum (org., BADW) @item LS LAN Server (IBM) @item LSA Link State Advertisement (OSPF) @item LSA Lotus Solution Architecture (Lotus) @item LSAPI Licensed Services Application Program Interface (MS, API) @item LSASS Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (MS, Windows) @item LSB Least Significant Bit (BIT) @item LSB Linux Standard Base (Linux, FSG) @item LSDU Link Service Data Unit @item LSE Linux Scalability Effort (Linux) @item LSE Local Subscriber Environment @item LSF Load Sharing Facility @item LSI Large Scale Integration @item LSI Latent Semantic Indexing @item LSL Link Support Layer (ODI) @item LSM Linux Security Modules (Linux) @item LSM Linux Software Map (Linux) @item LSN Logical Sector Numbers (OS-9) @item LSO Linux Standards Organization (org., Linux) @item LSP Label Switched Path @item LSP Layered Service Provider (MS, Windows, TCP, UDP, NetBIOS) @item LSPP Labeled Security Protection Profile (CC, SELinux) @item LSR Leaf Setup Request @item LST Linux Support Team [distribution] (Linux) @item LSU LAN Service Unit (LAN) @item LSU Load/Store Unit (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LT Lagrande Technology (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item LT Line Termination (ADSL) @item LT Logical Terminal (IBM) @item LT Lower Tester (ISO 9646-1) @item LTC Line Termination Coordinator @item LTC Linux Technology Center (Linux, Unix, IBM) @item LTC Longitudinal Time Code (video) @item LTE Line Terminating Equipment (SONET) @item LTERM Logical TERMinal (IBM), "LTerm" @item LTID Logical Terminal IDentifier (IBM) @item LTO Linear Tape Open (Streamer, IBM, HP, Seagate) @item LTPS Low Temperature PolySilicon (LCD) @item LTPSTFT Low Temperature PolySilicon Thin Film Transistor (TFT, LCD) @item LTS Long Time Support @item LTSS Lawrence TimeSharing System (OS, LLNL) @item LU Logical Unit (NAU) @item LU62 Logical Unit 6.2 (IBM), "LU6.2" @item LUA Least-priviledged User Account [old term] (MS, Windows, Vista, UAP) @item LUG Local Users Group @item LUN Logical Unit Number (SCSI) @item LUNA Leuchtendatei fuer UnfallfluchtNAchforschungen (INPOL) @item LUNI LANE User Network Interface (LANE, ATM) @item LUP Language UPgrade (MS) @item LUT Look-Up Table (RAMDAC, FPGA, RL) @item LV Logical Volume (LVM) @item LV Low Voltage @item LVD Low Voltage Differential [technology] (SCSI, Symbois Logic) @item LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal (TI, NSC) @item LVE Live Video Extension (video) @item LVM Logical Volume Manager (AIX, HP/UX, OSF/1, HDD) @item LVN LandesVerwaltungsNetz (Baden-Wuerttemberg) @item LVS Layout Versus Schematic [check] (DRC, IC) @item LVTTL Low Voltage Transistor Transistor Level (IC) @item LW Living Worlds (VRML) @item LWC Last Working Configuration (ESCD, PNP, BIOS) @item LWE LinuxWorld Conference & Expo (Linux, Europe) @item LWL LichtWellenLeiter (cable) @item LWP Library for WWW in PERL (PERL, WWW) @item LWP Light Weight Process (Sun, OS) @item LX Linear eXecutable (OS/2) @item LZS Lempel-Ziv-Stac [compression] @item LZSDCP [PPP] Lempel-Ziv-Stac - Data Compression Protocol (PPP, RFC 1967), "LZS-DCP" @item LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch [compression] @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.w0000666000175000017500000003503512155111361013243 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item W2K Windows 2000 (Windows, MS) @item W3C World Wide Web Consortium (WWW, org.) @item WABI Windows Application Binary Interface (MS, Windows) @item WAFL Write Anywhere File Layout (Netapp) @item WAFS Wide Area File Services @item WAG Wild-Assed Guess (slang, Cygwin) @item WAI Web Accessibility Initiative (WWW, W3C, WAI) @item WAI Web Application Interface (WWW, Netscape) @item WAIK Windows Automated Installation Kit (MS, Windows, Vista) @item WAIS Wide Area Information Service (Internet) @item WAITS Westcoast Alternative to ITS @item WAM Warren Abstract Machine (PROLOG) @item WAM Web Application Manager (MS, Windows) @item WAM Wikia Activity Monitor @item WAM Windows Animation Manager (MS, Windows) @item WAMIS Wireless, Adaptive and Mobile Information Systems (ESTO) @item WAMP Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP (Windows, Apache, PHP, DB, SQL) @item WAMPP Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP and PERL (Windows, Apache, DB, SQL, PHP, PERL) @item WAN Wide Area Network @item WAND Wide Area Network Distribution (WAN) @item WAP Wireless Application Protocol (mobile-systems, WLAN) @item WAP Wissenschaftliche ArbeitsPlatzrechner @item WAR Web Application aRchive (Java) @item WAR Write-After-Read (WAW, RAW) @item WARP Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (MS, Windows) @item WAS Websphere Application Server (IBM, WBISF) @item WASC Web Application Security Consortium (org., WWW) @item WASN Wide Area Sensor Network @item WASP Web stAndardS Project (WWW, W3C) @item WAT West Africa Time [-0100] (TZ) @item WATS Wide Area Telephone Service @item WAW Write-After-Write (WAR, RAW) @item WB WorkBench (Amiga, Commodore) @item WBC Web Based Collaboration (WWW) @item WBC Wide Band Channel (FDDI) @item WBEM Web Based Enterprise Management [protocol] (DMTF, CIM, XML, HTTP, BMC, Cisco, Compaq, Intel, MS) @item WBI Web Browser Intelligence (WWW, IBM) @item WBISF Websphere Business Integration Server Foundation (IBM, BPEL) @item WBS WissensBasierte Systeme (KI) @item WC WildCard multicast route entry (PIM, Multicast) @item WC Word Count (Unix) @item WC Write Cache (SCSI, HDD) @item WCA Wikimedia Chapters Association (org.) @item WCAG Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WAI, W3C) @item WCB Write Combining Buffer (CPU) @item WCCE World Conference on Computers in Education (IFIP, conference) @item WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (mobile-systems) @item WCDMAFDD Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access - Frequency Division Duplex (UMTS, mobile-systems), "WCDMA-FDD" @item WCDMATDD Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access - Time Division Duplex (UMTS, mobile-systems), "WCDMA-TDD" @item WCF Windows Communication Foundation (MS, Windows) @item WCGA World Computer Graphics Association (org.) @item WCIT World Conference on International Telecommunication (ITU) @item WCMS Web Content Management Software / System (CMS) @item WCS Writable Control Store (VAX, DEC) @item WCTS Without Consulting The Source (slang, Cygwin) @item WD Western Digital [corporation] (manufacturer) @item WD Working Draft @item WDG Web Design Group (WWW, org.) @item WDK Word Developers Kit (MS) @item WDL Windows Driver Library (MS, Windows) @item WDL World Definition Language @item WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing [protocol] @item WDM Windows / Win32 Driver Model (MS, Windows) @item WDMCSA Windows Driver Model Connection and Streaming Architecture (MS, Windows, WDM) @item WDP WatchDog Process @item WDS WatchDog Server @item WDS Windows Deployment Service (MS, Windows) @item WDS Wireless Distribution System (WLAN) @item WDS Wireless Domain Service (Cisco, WLAN) @item WDT Watch Dog Timer @item WDT Western [european] Daylight Time [+0100] (TZ, WET) @item WEBDAV Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WWW, HTTP, RFC 2518), "webDAV" @item WEBRC Wave and Equation Based Rate Control @item WECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (org., WLAN, LAN) @item WEEB Western Europe EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "WE/EB" @item WEEE Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (Europe) @item WEFT Web Embedding Font Tool (MS, WWW) @item WELL Whole Earth 'Lectronic Net (network) @item WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy (WLAN) @item WESTNET WESTern regional NETwork (network, USA), "Westnet" @item WET Western European Time [+0000] (TZ, WDT) @item WF [Windows] Workflow Foundation (MS, Windows) @item WFC Wait for Caller (BBS) @item WFC Windows Foundation Classes (MS, Java, API) @item WFM Wired For Management (Intel, IBM, BIOS), "WfM" @item WFM Works For Me (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item WFMC WorkFlow Management Coalition (org.), "WfMC" @item WFP Windows Filtering Platform (MS, Windows) @item WFQ Weighted Fair Queueing (VoIP) @item WFS Web Feature Service (OGC) @item WFW Windows For Workgroups (MS), "WfW" @item WG Working Group (SC, ISO, IEC, ETSI) @item WGA Windows Genuine Advantage [program] (MS, Windows) @item WHAT Web Hypertext Applications Technology [working group] (WWW, org.) @item WHATWG Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WWW, org.) @item WHCA White House Communications Agency (DISA) @item WHDI Wireless Home Digital Interface (org.) @item WHIIG Windows Hardware Instrumentation Implementation Guidelines (MS, Windows) @item WHOLIS World Health Organization Library Information System (org., UNO) @item WHOSIS World Health Organization Statistical Information System (org., UNO) @item WHQL Windows Hardware Quality Lab (MS, Windows, PC97) @item WHYLINE Workspace for Helping You Link Instructions to Numbers and Events (EuropeSES) @item WIA Windows Image Acquisition (MS, Windows, API, DDI) @item WIA Windows Imaging Architecture (MS, Windows, Vista) @item WIC Windows Imaging Component (MS, Windows) @item WIDD Web InformationsDienst Deutschland (WWW, Neuss, Germany) @item WIDI WIreless DIsplay (Intel), "WiDi" @item WIF Web Interface Facility (WWW, MVS, OS/390) @item WIFI WIreless FIdelity [alliance] (WLAN), "Wi-Fi" @item WIFI WIreless FIdelity [certificate] (WECA, WLAN), "WiFi" @item WIIS Windows Internet Information Server (MS, Windows, Internet) @item WIKINGER WIKI Next Generation Enhancement Repository @item WIM Wireless Identity Module (WAP, cryptography) @item WIMA [windows] Webserver - IIS - MSDE - ASP.Net (MS, IIS, MSDE, ASP) @item WIMAN WIreless Metropolitan Area Network (MAN, W-LAN) @item WIMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave ACCess (IEEE 802.16) @item WIMP Window, Icon, Menu, Pointing device @item WIN WIssenschaftsNetz (network, DFN) @item WINHEC WINdows Hardware Engineering Conference (MS, Windows, conference), "WinHEC" @item WINLAB Wireless Information Network LABoratory (org., STC, USA) @item WINS Windows Internet Naming Service (MS, Windows NT) @item WIP Work In Progress (slang) @item WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization (org.) @item WIPS Web Interactions Per Second (TPC) @item WIPSB Web Interactions Per Second Browsing (TPC, WIPS), "WIPSb" @item WIPSO Web Interactions Per Second Ordering (TPC, WIPS), "WIPSo" @item WISC Wisconsin Integrally Synchronized Computer @item WISE World-wide Information System for r&d Efforts (WWW, IGD) @item WISH Wireless Intelligent Stream Handling (W-LAN) @item WISIA Wissenschaftliches InformationsSystem fuer den Internationalen Artenschutz (WWW) @item WISPR Wireless ??? ISP Roaming (WLAN, ISP, org., WECA), "WISPr" @item WITCH Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computation from Harwell @item WITT Workstation Interactive Test Tool (IBM) @item WIX Windows Installer XML (MS, Windows, XML), "WiX" @item WIZOP WIzard sysOP, "WizOp" @item WKS Well Known Services (DNS, Internet) @item WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (LAN, WLAN, IEEE) @item WLANA Wireless Local Area Network Alliance (org., WLAN, LAN) @item WLBS Windows Load Balancing Service (MS, Windows NT) @item WLC Workload License Charge (IBM, PSLC) @item WLCSP Wafer-Level ChipScale Packaging @item WLIF Wireless LAN Interoperability Forum (org., WLAN, LAN) @item WLL Wireless Local Loop @item WLM WorkLoad Manager (IBM, HP-UX) @item WLO Windows Libraries for OS/2 (MS, IBM, API, OS/2, Windows) @item WLO Windows Library Objects @item WLOG Without Loss Of Generality @item WLP Wafer Level Packaging @item WLS White Line Skip (Fax) @item WLSEC Wireless LAN SECurity [framework], WLSec @item WMA Windows Media Audio [CODEC] (MS, Windows, audio, CODEC) @item WMA Wireless Messaging API (API, Java, J2ME, JSR-120) @item WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WLAN, MAN) @item WMC Windows Media Connect (MS, Windows, DRM) @item WMI Web Management Interface @item WMI Windows Management Instrumentation / Interface (MS, Windows, WMI, CIM) @item WML Wireless Markup Language (mobile-systems, WAP, XML) @item WMM WiFi MultiMedia (WiFi, WLAN) @item WMP Windows Media Player (Windows) @item WMRM Windows Media Rights Manager (MS, Windows) @item WMS Warehouse Management System (DB) @item WMS Web Mapping Service (OGC) @item WMS Workflow Management Systems @item WMT Web Marketing Tools [magazine] (Italy, WWW) @item WMT Web Marketing Tools [newsletter] (WWW) @item WMV Windows Media Video [CODEC] (MS, Windows, video, CODEC) @item WMVHD Windows Media Video - High Definition (WMV, Windows), "WMV-HD" @item WNIM Wide area Network Interface Module @item WNM Wireless Network Management (CA, Unicenter) @item WNPP Work-Needing and Prospective Packages (Linux, Debian) @item WOFF Web Open Font Format (WWW) @item WOL Wake On LAN (LAN, APM, BIOS) @item WON World-O-Networking (BeOS) @item WOPC Walking Optimal Power Calibration (BenQ, Philips, DVD) @item WORDIA WORD Internet Assistant (MS) @item WORM Write Once Read Many (CD) @item WOSA Windows Open System Architecture (MS) @item WOSAXCEM WOSA eXtensions for Control, Engineering and Manufacturing (WOSA, MS) @item WOSAXFS WOSA eXtensions for Financial Services (WOSA, MS), "WOSA X FS" @item WOSAXRT WOSA eXtensions for Real-Time market data (WOSA, MS) @item WOSC World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics (org., France) @item WOW Windows On Windows @item WOW World Of Warcraft @item WP Word Perfect @item WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access (WEP, WLAN) @item WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network @item WPE Windows Protected Environment @item WPF Windows Presentation Foundation (MS, Windows, XAML) @item WPFE Windows Presentation Foundation / Everywhere (MS, Windows), "WPF/E" @item WPS Wi-fi Protected Setup (W-LAN, Wi-Fi) @item WPS Windows Printing System (MS, Windows) @item WPS Wireless Portal Suite (WLAN) @item WPS Word Processing Software @item WPS WorkPlace Shell (OS/2, IBM, Shell) @item WQE Work Queue Element (Infiniband, CA, QP) @item WQL WMI Query Language (MS, Windows, WMI) @item WRAM Window Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, Samsung, Matrox) @item WRB Web Request Broker (Oracle, WWW) @item WRSF Web Service Resource Language (grid) @item WRT Whitewater Resource Toolkit (Windows, TPW) @item WRT With Respect To (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item WS [Red Hat Enterprise Linux] WorkStation (RedHat, Linux, RHEL) @item WS Web Server (Corel) @item WS4B Web Services for Browser (WWW) @item WSAD Websphere Studio Application Developper (IBM, Java) @item WSCM Web Services Component Model (OASIS, WWW) @item WSDD Web Service Deployment Descriptor (WWW, XML) @item WSDK Websphere Software Development Kit (IBM, Java) @item WSDL Web Services Description Language (WWW, XML) @item WSDP [Java] Web Services Developer Pack (WWW, XML, Java, Sun) @item WSE Web Service Enhancements (MS, WWW) @item WSEB Warp Server E-Business (IBM, OS/2), "WSeb" @item WSF Work Station Feature (IBM) @item WSF Work Station Function (IN) @item WSFL Web Services Flow Language (WWW, IBM) @item WSH Windows Scripting Host (MS, Windows, COM, WSH) @item WSI Web Services Interoperability (org., OASIS, WWW), WS-I" @item WSIA Web Services for Interactive Applications (OASIS, WWW) @item WSIF Web Services Invocation Framework @item WSIL Web Services Inspection Language (IBM, XML) @item WSIS World Summit on the Information Society @item WSM Wireless Site Management @item WSP White SPace [character] (ABNF, RFC 2234) @item WSP Wireless Session Protocol (WAP, mobile-systems) @item WSP Workstation Security Package @item WSRM Windows System Resource Manager (MS, Windows) @item WSRP Web Services for Remote Portals (WSIA, WSXL, OASIS) @item WSS Web Services Security (WWW) @item WSS Windows Sharepoint Services (MS, Windows) @item WSS Windows Sound System (Windows, audio) @item WSTK Web Service ToolKit (IBM, WWW) @item WSTKMD Web Services Tool Kit for Mobile Devices (IBM, Java) @item WSUS Windows Server Update Services (MS, Windows) @item WSVGA Wide Super Video Graphics Adapter / Array (VGA) @item WSVT Web Service Validation Tools (WTP) @item WSXGA Wide Super eXtended Graphics Adapter / Array (XGA), "WSXGA+" @item WSXL Web Services Experience Language (WWW) @item WT Working Text (DSL-Forum, TR) @item WTB Want To Buy (MMORPG, slang) @item WTC Windows Terminal Controller @item WTF What / Where / Who / Why The Fuck (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item WTH What / Where / Who / Why The Hell (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security [protocol] (TLS, WAP) @item WTP Web Tool Platform (Eclipse, Java, WWW) @item WTP Wireless Transport Protocol (WAP, mobile-systems) @item WTS Want To Sell (MMORPG, slang) @item WTS Web Transaction Security (WWW) @item WTS Windows Terminal Server (MS, :NET) @item WTT Want To Trade (MMORPG, slang) @item WTX Workstation Technology eXtended [format] @item WUXGA Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Adapter [1920x1200] (XGA) @item WVGA Wide Video Graphics Array [854 x 480] @item WVNET West Virginia Network for Educational Telecomputing (network, USA) @item WVSO WiederVerwendbare SoftwareObjekte @item WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network (WLAN, WAN, LTE) @item WWCID World Wide Cartridge IDentifier (IBM, Streamer, WORM) @item WWDC World Wide Developer Conference (Apple) @item WWDM Wide Wave Division Multiplex @item WWIMS Worldwide Warning Indicator Monitoring System (mil.) @item WWMCCS Worldwide Military Command and Control System (mil., predecessor, GCCS) @item WWOLS World Wide On-Line System (mil.) @item WWW World Wide Waiting (slang) @item WWW World Wide Web (Internet) @item WXGA Wide eXtended Graphics Adapter (XGA) @item WYGIWYNTYH What You Get Is What You Never Thought You Had (slang) @item WYSBYGI What You See Before You Get It (DTP) @item WYSIWIS What You See Is What I See @item WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (DTP) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.r0000666000175000017500000006112712155111361013237 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item RA Real Address (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item RA Registration Authority (PKI, ITU, cryptography) @item RA Remote Access (BBS) @item RABF Redundant Accumulative Backhitchless Flush (IBM, Streamer) @item RAC Random Access Channel (HiperLAN/2) @item RAC Real Application Cluster (Oracle) @item RACE Research and technology development in Advanced Communications technologies in Europe (Europe, predecessor, CORDIS) @item RACE Rowbased ASCII Compatible Encoding (ASCII, Internet, VeriSign/NSI) @item RACER Renamed Abox and Concept Expression Reasoner @item RACF Resource Access Control Facility (IBM, MVS/ESA) @item RACH Random Access CHannel (GSM, CCCH, mobile-systems) @item RAD Rapid Access Disk @item RAD Rapid Application Development [toolkit] (Delphi, Borland) @item RAD Research And Development [data communications] (manufacturer) @item RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RFC 2865) @item RADSL Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) @item RAFF Rotary Acceleration Feed Forward (WD, HDD) @item RAI Remote Alarm Indication (DS3/E3) @item RAID Redundant Array of Independent / Inexpensive Disks (HDD, RAID) @item RAIDIOS RAID I/O Steering (Intel, RAID) @item RAII Resource Acquisition Is Initialization @item RAIR Random Access Information Retrieval @item RAL ReichsAusschuss fuer Lieferbedingungen (IEC 12119) @item RAL Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (org., UK) @item RAM Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) @item RAM Rarely Adequate Memory (slang) @item RAM Rate Adaptive Mode (DSL) @item RAMDAC Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter (RAM) @item RAMIS Rapid Access Management Information System @item RAMP Remote Access Maintenance Protocol @item RAMPS Reliability, Availability, Manageability, Performance and Scalability (DB) @item RAMS Record Archival Management System @item RAND Rural Area Network Design @item RAP [internet] Route Access Protocol (RFC 1476, Internet) @item RAP Remote Access Point @item RAP Rich Ajax Platform (RCP, Eclipse) @item RAPID Resource And Performance Interactive Display system @item RAPS Real Application on Parallel Systems @item RARE Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeenne (org.) @item RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (Internet, RFC 903) @item RAS Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (IBM) @item RAS Remote Access Software @item RAS Row Address Strobe (IC, DRAM) @item RAT Register Allocation Table (Intel, CPU) @item RAT Remote Access Tool @item RAT Remote Access Trojan @item RATP Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol (RFC 916) @item RATS Radio-Amateur Telecommunications Society (org., USA) @item RATS Rough Auditing Tool for Security (WWW, CGI, PERL, PHP,...) @item RAVE Relational Advanced Visual Environment @item RAW Read-After-Write (WAW, WAR) @item RBA Relative Byte Address @item RBAC Role Based Access Control (SELinux) @item RBBS Remote Bulletin Board System (BBS) @item RBF Random Block Filemanager (OS-9) @item RBH Remote Bridge Hub @item RBL Realtime Blackhole / Block List (Internet, SPAM) @item RBM Realtime Batch Monitor (OS, Xerox) @item RBMS Remote Bridge Management Software @item RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company (USA) @item RC Reconfigurable Computer / Computing (RL) @item RC Region Co-ordinator (FidoNet) @item RC Release Candidate (MS) @item RC Return Code (REXX, ...) @item RC Routing Control @item RC2 Rivest Cipher / Ron's Code 2 (cryptography) @item RC4 Rivest Cipher / Ron's Code 4 (cryptography) @item RC5 Rivest Cipher 5 (RFC 2040, cryptography) @item RCAS Reserve Component Automation System @item RCC Radio Common Carrier @item RCC Regional Control Center @item RCC Remote Cluster Controller @item RCC Routing Control Center @item RCD Receiver-Carrier Detector @item RCE Regional Code Enhancement (DVD) @item RCE Resident Command Extension (DOS) @item RCF Reader's Comment Form (IBM) @item RCF Remote Call-Forwarding @item RCGI Remote Common Gateway Interface (CGI, WWW, Novell) @item RCL Runtime Control Library @item RCM Remote Carrier Module @item RCP Remote Copy Program @item RCP Rich Client Platform (Eclipse, Java) @item RCS Reloadable Control Storage @item RCS Remote Connection Service (IBM, OS/2, LAN) @item RCS Resource Construction Set @item RCS Revision Control System (Unix, CM, GNU) @item RCTC Rewritable Consumer Time Code (video) @item RCTL Resistor-Capacitor-Transistor Logic @item RCW Runtime Callable Wrapper (.NET, COM, DLL) @item RD Receive Data (MODEM) @item RD Recursive Design (CASE) @item RD Remove Directory (DOS, OS/2) @item RD Research and Development, "R&D" @item RD Route Descriptor @item RDA Remote Database Access (ISO, OSI) @item RDB Receive Data Buffer @item RDB Relational DataBase (DB) @item RDB Rigid Disk Block (Amiga, Commodore) @item RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) @item RDBMSMIB Relational DataBase Management System - Management Information Base (DB), "RDBMS-MIB" @item RDC Remote Data Connector @item RDD Random Digital Dial @item RDD Replaceable Database Driver (Clipper, CA-VO, DB) @item RDDL Resource Directory Description Language (XHTML, XML) @item RDE Received Data Enable @item RDE Redundant Data Elimination (Falconstor, VTL) @item RDE Ruby Development Environment (Ruby, IDE) @item RDES Remote Data Entry System @item RDF Rate Decrease Factor @item RDF Record Definition Field @item RDF Resource Description Framework (XML, IBM, Netscape, MS, ..., WWW) @item RDFS Resource Description Framework Scheme (RDF) @item RDH RSA-DES-Hybridverschluesselung (cryptography, HBCI) @item RDI Remote Defect Identification / Indicator (UNI) @item RDL Relational Database Language (DB) @item RDL Remote Digital Loopback @item RDLAP Radio Data Link Access Protocol (MODACOM), "RD-LAP" @item RDM Relational Data Modeler @item RDM Reliably Delivered Message @item RDMA Remote Direct Memory Access (VI, Infiniband) @item RDN Relative Distinguished Name (X.500) @item RDNCRC Research Data Network Cooperative Research Centre (org., Australia) @item RDO Remote Data Objects (DB) @item RDO Resource Definition Online (CICS, IBM) @item RDP Reliable Datagram Protocol @item RDP Remote Desktop Protocol (MS) @item RDP Remote Display Protocol (MS, Windows NT, ASP) @item RDQL Resource Description Query Language (RDF, HP, Java) @item RDR Remote Data Recovery (Ontrack) @item RDR Request Data with Reply (Feldbus) @item RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, IC, Rambus) @item RDRN Rapidly Deployable Radio Networks (USA, Uni Kansas) @item RDS Radio Digital System @item RDS Rapid Development System (DB, Informix) @item RDS Remote Data Services @item RDSN Region Digital Switched Network @item RDT Radio Digital Terminal @item RDT Restricted Data Transmissions @item RDTP [secure] Raw Data Transfer Protocol @item RE RAID Edition (WD, RAID) @item RE Recommendation Engine (OP, Oracle, DB) @item RE Research and Engineering, "R&E" @item REACH Research and Educational Applications of Computers in the Humanities @item READ Relative Element Address Designate (cryptography) @item READSL Reach Extended Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL, DSL), "RE ADSL" @item REBOL Relative Expression Based Object Language @item REGEX REGular EXpressions (GREP, EMACS, ...) @item REGIS REmote Graphics Instruction Set @item REGTP REGulierungsbehoerde fuer Telekommunikation und Post Org., Germany, "RegTP" @item REHMUDI REdHat MUltimedia Distribution (RedHat, Linux), "ReHMuDi" @item REM Remote Equipment Module @item REM Ring Error Monitor @item REMIS Real Estate Management Information System @item REMOS Resources Management On-Line System @item REPL Read Eval Print Loop @item RES Remote Entry Services @item REST REpresentational State Transfer (URL, AWS) @item RESTENA RESeau Teleinformatique de l'Education NAtionale et de la recherce (network, Luxembourg) @item RET Report Engine Technology (CA, DB) @item RET Resolution Enhancement Technology (HP), "REt" @item RETM Rare Earth / Transition Metal (MO), "RE/TM" @item REXX Restructured EXtended eXecutor [language] (IBM, SAA, ANSI) @item RF Radio Frequency (mobile-systems) @item RFA Request for Assistance (Internet) @item RFB Remote FrameBuffer [protocol] @item RFC Remote Function Call (SAP, CPIC) @item RFC Request For Change (PERL, ITIL) @item RFC Request For Comments (Internet, RFC) @item RFD Ready-For-Data @item RFD Report Fragmentation Done [bit] (CATNIP, BIT) @item RFD Request For Discussion (Internet, Usenet), "RfD" @item RFE Request For Enhancement (Internet) @item RFI Radio Frequency Interference @item RFI Request For Information (Internet) @item RFIC Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (IC) @item RFID Radio Frequency IDentification (ANSI, NCITS) @item RFMS Remote File Management System @item RFNM Request For Next Message (IMP) @item RFOG Radio Frequency Over Glass (HFC, ANSI/SCTE 174 2010), "RFoG" @item RFP Request for Package (Linux, Debian) @item RFP Request For Proposal (Internet) @item RFQ Request for Quatation @item RFS Remote File Sharing (AT&T, Unix) @item RFS Remote File System @item RFS Remote Forensic Software @item RFS Request For Sponsor (Linux, Debian) @item RFS REXX File System (REXX, CICS, VSAM, IBM) @item RFT Request For Technology (OSF) @item RFT Revisable Form Text @item RFTS Remote File Transfer System (DDVS) @item RGB Rot Gruen Blau / Red Green Blue (color system, DTP) @item RGBA Red Green Blue Alpha-[byte] (color system, RGB) @item RGBE Red Green Blue Emerald (color system, photo, Sony) @item RGMS Rotated Grid MultiSampling (graphics) @item RGP Raster Graphics Processor @item RGP Remote Graphics Processor @item RH Request Header @item RHCE Red Hat Certified Engineer (RedHat, Linux) @item RHCT Red Hat Certified Technician (RedHat, Linux) @item RHCX Red Hat Certified eXaminer @item RHEL Red Hat Enterprise Linux (Linux, RedHat) @item RHS Right Hand Side (NGSCB, MS, Palladium) @item RI Reference Implementation (JCP) @item RI Ring Indicator (RS-232, MODEM) @item RI Routing Information @item RIA Rich Internet Application (WWW, Macromedia) @item RIACS Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (org.) @item RID Relative IDentifier (AD, SID, ACL) @item RIDE Research Issues in Data Engineering (IEEE-CS) @item RIE Reactive Ion Etching (IC) @item RIF Requirements Interchange Format (HIS) @item RIF Routing Information Field (Token Ring) @item RIFF Resource Interchange File Format (MS, IBM, MM) @item RIG Related Interest Group @item RIG Rochester Intelligent Gateway (OS) @item RII Routing Information Indicator @item RIM Registry Information Model (ebXML) @item RIM Remote Installation and Maintenance @item RIME Relaynet International Message Exchange @item RIML Renderer Independent Markup Language (XML, Consensus) @item RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module (Rambus, IC) @item RINEX Receiver INdependent EXchange [format] (GPS) @item RIO Redistributed Internet Objects (S3, VRML, Internet) @item RIO Remote Input/Output (Power4, IBM) @item RIOCP ??? (OS), "RIO/CP " @item RIP Raster Image Processor (DTP) @item RIP Remote Imaging Protocol (BBS) @item RIP Return Instruction Pointer (CPU, RAM) @item RIP Routing Information Protocol (BSD, IGP, RFC 1721, IP) @item RIPE Reseaux IP Europeenne (Europenet) @item RIPL Remote Initial Program Load (IBM) @item RIPNG Routing Information Protocol Next Generation (RIP, IPV6, RFC 2080), "RIPng" @item RIPS Raster Image Processing Systems corporation (manufacturer) @item RIR Regional Internet Registry (Internet) @item RIS Remote Installation Service (MS, ADS) @item RISC Reduced Instruction Set Code (CPU) @item RISC Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (org., Austria) @item RISCOS RISC Operating System (MIPS, Acorn, OS), "RISC OS" @item RISLU Remote Integrated Services Line Unit @item RISS [StorageWorks] Reference Information Storage System (HP) @item RITECH Resolution Improvement TECHnology (Epson) @item RITSEC Regional Information Technology and Software Engineering Center @item RJ45 Registered Jack 45 (cable) @item RJE Remote Job Entry (IBM, Internet, RFC 407) @item RJEF Remote Job Entry Function @item RJP Remote Job Processing @item RKO RootKey Operator (DNS) @item RKRM ROM Kernel Reference Manual (Amiga, Commodore) @item RL Real Life (telecommunication, Usenet, IRC) @item RL Reconfigurable Logic (RL) @item RLC Radio Link Control (GPRS, mobile-systems) @item RLDRAM Reduced-Latency Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item RLE Run-Length Encoded @item RLIN Research Libraries Information Network (network) @item RLL Run Length Limited [encoding] @item RLM Redundant Lock Manager (GFS) @item RLN Remote LAN Nodes (LAN) @item RLP Radio Link Protocol (GSM, mobile-systems) @item RLP Resource Location Protocol (Internet, RFC 887) @item RLPR Remote Line Printing Request (LPR, printing) @item RLS Read Link error Status (FCP) @item RLS Received Line Signal @item RLSD Received Line Signal Detector @item RLSFB Read Last Spool File Buffer (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RLT Remote Line Test @item RLV RingLeitungsVerteiler @item RM Resource Management @item RM Retention Module @item RMA Remote Memory Access @item RMAS Remote Memory Administration System @item RMATS Remote Maintenance Administration and Traffic @item RMC Rambus Memory Controller (Rambus) @item RMC Rational Method Composer (RUP, IBM) @item RMCOS Ryan-McFarland COBOL (????) Operating System (OS, COBOL), "RM/COS" @item RMCP Remote Management Control Protocol @item RMF Resource Measurement Facility (IBM, MVS) @item RMI Remote Method Invocation (Java, API) @item RMIC Remote Memory In Cassette (IBM, Streamer, WORM, MIC), "R-MIC" @item RMM Ring Management Module (Token Ring) @item RMODP Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing (RUP), "RM-ODP" @item RMON Remote MONitoring @item RMOS Realtime Multitasking Operating System (SNI, OS) @item RMS Reason Maintenance System (AI) @item RMS Reliant Monitor Services (FSC) @item RMS Remote Monitoring System [bus] @item RMS Richard Matthew Stallman (FSF, EMACS) @item RMS Rights Management Services (MS, Windows, NGSCB) @item RMT Raw Magnetic Tape (Unix) @item RMT Reliable Multicast Transport (IETF, WG, Multicast) @item RMT REXXware Migration Tool (Simware, REXX) @item RMT Ring ManagemenT (FDDI, SMT) @item RMX Reverse Mail eXchange (DNS, SPAM) @item RNA Remote Network Access @item RNC Radio Network Controller (mobile-systems, UMTS) @item RND RAD Network Devices (RAD, manufacturer) @item RNG Random Number Generation @item RNI Raw Native Interface (MS, Java) @item RNID Request Node IDentification (FCP, SNIA, HBA, API) @item RNM Resistors Network Method (audio) @item RNOC Regional Network Operations Center @item RNPRSFP Read Next PRint Spool File Block (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RNPUFSB Read Next PUnch Spool File Block (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RNR Receive Not Ready (LAPB) @item RNSB Read Next Spool Buffer (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RNUI Remote Network User Identification (Datex-P) @item RO Read-Only (I/O) @item ROAMS Reusable Object Access and Management System @item ROC RAID On a Chip (RAID) @item ROC Reconstruction Of Color (ICE, Scanner) @item ROCF Remote Object Class Factory @item ROD Rewritable Optical Disk (OD) @item RODC Read-Only Domain Controller (MS, AD) @item ROFL Roar Out From Laughing (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ROHC RObust Header Compression (RFC 3095/3759, RTP, UDP, ESP) @item ROHS Restriction Of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronical equipment (Europe), "RoHS" @item ROLAP Relational OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP, DB) @item ROLC Routing Over Large Clouds @item ROM Read Only Memory (ROM) @item ROMB RAID On MotherBoard (RAID) @item ROMBIOS Read-Only Memory - Basic Input Output System (ROM, BIOS), "ROM-BIOS" @item ROMC Required Operational Messaging Characteristics @item ROMP Research Office products division MultiProcessor (IBM, AIX) @item ROP Remote Operations Service (IBM, OS/2) @item ROP Return Orientated Programming @item ROS Read-Only Storage @item ROS Resident Operating System (OS) @item ROSE Remote Operations Service Element (OSI, RPC) @item ROT Running Object Table (MS, Windows) @item ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ROTFLBTC Rolling On The Floor Laughing and Biting The Carpet (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item ROTFLMAO Rolling On The Floor Laughing My Ass Off (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item RP Rapid Prototyping (CNC, CAD) @item RP Relay Party (IRC) @item RP Rendezvous Point (PIM, Multicast) @item RPA Remote Phrase Authentication @item RPC Region Playback Control (DVD) @item RPC Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831) @item RPC2 Region code Playback Control phase 2 (DVD), "RPC-2" @item RPCL Remote Procedure Call Language (ONC, Sun) @item RPCS Refined Printing Command Stream (Ricoh) @item RPDFP Remote Physical Device Finger Printing (NAT, IP) @item RPE Remote Peripheral Equipment @item RPELTP Regular Pulse Excitation with Long-Term Prediction [loop] (LPC), "RPE-LTP" @item RPF Rendezvous Point Forwarding (PIM, MSDP, Multicast, RP) @item RPF RePeat active File (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RPF Reverse Path Forwarding (PIM, Multicast) @item RPG Report Program Generator @item RPG Role Playing Game @item RPL Remote Program Load @item RPL Requested Privilege Level @item RPL Resident Programming Language @item RPM Radio Packet Modem (Motorola) @item RPM Redhat Package Manager (Linux) @item RPM Remote Port Module (Ascend) @item RPN Reverse Polish Notation @item RPP Relative Processor Performance (CPU, Cray) @item RPS Read Port Status (FCP) @item RPS Realtime Programming System (OS, IBM) @item RQBE Relational Query By Example (DB, QBE) @item RR Radio Resource management (MM, CM, GSM, mobile-systems) @item RRAS Routing and Remote Access Service (MS, Windows NT) @item RRCM Reservation Request Control Mechanism (DQDB) @item RRDS Relative Record Data Set (VSAM) @item RRIP Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol (CD, Unix) @item RRO Radial Run Out (DVD) @item RROD Red Ring Of Death (MS, Xbox) @item RRP Registry Registrar Protocol (VeriSign, RFC 2832/3632) @item RRZE Regionales RechenZentrum Erlangen (org.) @item RRZN Regionales RechenZentrum fuer Niedersachsen (org.) @item RS Recommended Standard @item RS Reconciliation Sublayer (10GE, OSI) @item RS Registry Service (DCE, ebXML, ...) @item RSA Random Scheduling Algorithm [protocol] @item RSA Reference System Architecture @item RSA Reusable Software Assets @item RSA Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (cryptography, RSA) @item RSAC Recreational Software Advisory Council (org.) @item RSAP Remote Service Access Point (SAP) @item RSAT Reliability and System Architecture Testing @item RSAT Remote Server Administration Tools (AD) @item RSB Remote view Service Board (FSC) @item RSBAC Rule Set Base Access Control (Linux) @item RSCN Registered State Change Notification (FCP) @item RSCS Remote Source Control System @item RSCS Remote Spooling Communications Subsystem (IBM, VM, NJE) @item RSCT Reliable Scalable Cluster Technology (IBM) @item RSD Really Simple Discoverability @item RSDP Root System Description Pointer (ACPI) @item RSDT Root System Description Table (ACPI) @item RSE Removable Storage Elements @item RSE Research and Systems Engineering @item RSF Remote Service Facility (IBM) @item RSF Remote Support Facility @item RSF ReStart active File (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RSFD Retrieve Subsequent File Descriptor (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RSFDNPR Retrieve Subsequent File Descriptor Not Previously Retrieved (IBM, VM/ESA, CP) @item RSFQ Rapid Single Flux Quantum [logic] @item RSH Remote SHell (Unix, BSD, Shell) @item RSH Restricted SHell (Unix, Shell) @item RSI Repetitive Strain Injury @item RSIS Relocateable Screen Interface Specification @item RSLM Remote Subscriber Line Module @item RSM Remote Switching Module @item RSMMC Reduced Size MultiMediaCard (MMC), "RS-MMC" @item RSN Real Soon Now (slang) @item RSN Robust Security Network (WLAN, cryptography) @item RSP Reality Signal Processor (Nintendo) @item RSPC Reed Solomon Product Code (SDD, CD), "RS-PC" @item RSS Rich / RDF Site Summary (XML, RDF) @item RSSCP Remote System Services Control Point (SSCP) @item RST Running Status Table (DVB) @item RSTS Resource Sharing Time Sharing (DEC) @item RSTSE Resource System Time Sharing/Enhanced (DEC), "RSTS/E" @item RSU Remote Software Update (IBDM, OS/2, ...) @item RSU Remote Switching Unit @item RSVP Resource reSerVation Protocol (IP, RFC 2205) @item RSX Realistic Sound eXperience (Intel, audio) @item RSX11 Resource Sharing eXecutive - 11 (DEC, OS, PDP 11), "RSX-11" @item RSX3D Realistic Sound eXperience - 3D (Intel, audio, VRML), "RSX-3D" @item RT Register Transfer @item RT Remote Terminal @item RT Research and Technology, "R&T" @item RT Routing Type @item RTA Rapid Thermal Annealling (IC, MOSFET) @item RTA Real Time Adherence @item RTA Real-Time Accelerator @item RTAM Remote Teleprocessing Access Method @item RTB Read Tape Binary @item RTBM Real Time Bit Mapping (BIT) @item RTC Real Time Clock @item RTC Real-Time Command @item RTCP Real Time Control Protocol (RTP) @item RTCS Real Time Computer System @item RTCU Real Time Control Unit @item RTD Real Time Display @item RTDAT RealTime Deformation And Tessellation [engine] (3D, Shiny), "RT-DAT" @item RTDHS Real Time Data Handling System @item RTE Real Time Execution @item RTE Real Time Executive (OS, HP, HP 2000) @item RTE Remote Terminal Emulation @item RTE Run Time Environment @item RTE6VM Real Time Executive - 6 / Virtual Memory (OS, HP, RTE, HP 1000), "RTE-6/VM" @item RTEX Real Time EXecutive (OS, Interdata) @item RTF Rich Text Format @item RTFF Read The Fucking FAQ (slang, Usenet) @item RTFM Read The Flaming / Fucking Manual (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item RTG Real Time Gambling @item RTG Real Time Geometry (manufacturer) @item RTG Routing Table Generator @item RTI ReTurn from Interrupt @item RTIN Request Topology INformation (FCP, SNIA, HBA, API) @item RTL Real Time Language @item RTL Register Transfer Language (GCC) @item RTL Register Transfer Level @item RTL Resistor-Transistor Logic @item RTL RunTime Library @item RTLINUX Real-Time Linux (Linux) @item RTM Registered Transfer Module @item RTM Release To Manufacture / Market @item RTM Remote Test Module @item RTMOS Real Time Multiprogramming Operating System (OS, GE) @item RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (AppleTalk) @item RTMS Real Time Multiprogramming System (???) (OS) @item RTOS Real Time Operating System (OS, Interdata, Prime, ...) @item RTOS16 Real Time Operating System - 16 (OS, Digico), "RTOS-16" @item RTOS360 Real Time Operating System /360 (IBM, OS, S/360), "RTOS/360" @item RTOSUH Real Time Operating System - Universitaet Hannover (OS), "RTOS-UH" @item RTP Real Time Protocol (Internet, RFC 1889/1890, RTCP) @item RTS Real Time Strategy [game] (TBS) @item RTS Real Time System @item RTS Reliable Transfer Service (OSI) @item RTS Request To Send (MODEM, RS-232) @item RTS Residual Time Stamp @item RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element (OSI) @item RTSM RealTime System Manager @item RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol (TV, WWW, UDP, TCP/IP, RDP, Multicast, VoIP, RFC 2326) @item RTT Resonant Tunneling Transistor @item RTT Round-Trip Time @item RTTI Run-Time Type Identification (ANSI) @item RTTM Round-Trip Time Measurements (TCP, satellite) @item RTTS Real Time Task Scheduler (OS, August Systems) @item RTTY Radio Tele TYpe @item RTU Real Time Unix (Unix) @item RTU Remote Terminal Unit (ESA, Venus-Express) @item RTUX Real Time UniX (OS, Emerge Systems) @item RTV Real Time Video @item RTVBR RealTime Variable Bit Rate (VBR, ATM, BIT), "rt-VBR" @item RTX Real Time eXecutive (OS) @item RTX16 Real Time eXecutive - 16 (OS, Honeywell, ...), "RTX-16" @item RUA Remote User Agent @item RUAC Remote User Access Centers @item RUI Reality User Interface @item RUOW Remote Unit Of Work (DRDA, IBM), "RUoW" @item RUP Rational Unified Process (IBM) @item RUS Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Stuttgart (org., Uni Stuttgart, Germany) @item RUTE RUTE Users Tutorial and Exposition (Unix), "R.U.T.E." @item RVD Remote Virtual Disk @item RVPPIP Rendez-Vous Protocol / Presence Information Protocol (IM), "RVP/PIP" @item RW Read/Write (I/O), "R/W" @item RWCP Real World Computing Partnership (org., Japan) @item RWPPI ReWritable Product Promotion Initiative (org., DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD) @item RWS Remote WinSock (Windows, TCP/IP) @item RWU Remote Wake-Up (LAN) @item RXR Regular XML RDF (XML, RDF) @item RZ RechenZentrum @item RZ Return-to-Zero [recording] @item RZG RechenZentrum Garching @item RZM RootZone Maintainer (DNS) @end table ./vera-1.20/vera.h0000666000175000017500000003255112155111361013224 0ustar oliveroliver@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2013 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item H2U Higher capacity to UMTS (UMTS, WLAN) @item H4P High Performance Parallel Processing Project (ICI) @item HAAPI Human Authentication Application Program Interface (API), "HA-API" @item HACL Host Access Class Library (HOD, API) @item HACMP High Availability Clustered Multi Processing (IBM, RS/6000, Bull), "HA/CMP" @item HADR High Availability Disaster Recovery (Informix, DB2, DB) @item HAL Hackers At Large (org.) @item HAL Hard Array Logic @item HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer (Windows NT) @item HAL Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer (2001) @item HALPC Houston Area League of PC-Users, "HAL-PC" @item HAMPS Host AUTODIN Message Processing System (AUTODIN, mil.) @item HAND Have A Nice Day (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item HANFS Highly Available Network File System @item HAP Host Access Protocol (RFC 907/1221) @item HARQ Hybrid Automatic Re-transmission reQuest (WIMAX) @item HAS High Availability Subsystem (Bull) @item HAT Hashed Address Table @item HAT Help Authoring Tool @item HAV High AVailability @item HAVI Home Audio Video Interoperability (org., Grundig, Hitachi, Matsushita, Philips, Sharp, Sony, Thomson, Toshiba) @item HBA Host Bus Adapter (SCSI) @item HBCI HomeBanking Computer Interface [old term] Internet, banking, Germany, HBCI @item HBT Hetero Bipolar Transistor (IBM, IC) @item HC Handler Compiler (SAX, XML) @item HCA Host Channel Adapter (Infiniband) @item HCF Hybrid Coordination Function (MAC, 802.11a) @item HCI Host Controller Interface (Bluetooth, Linux) @item HCI Human Computer Interaction (BCS, conference) @item HCID Handwear Computer Input Device @item HCL Hardware Certification List (TCPA) @item HCL Hardware Compatibility List (MS, Windows) @item HCL Host Control Links @item HCSDS High Capacity Satellite Digital Service @item HCSS High Capacity Storage System (Novell, Netware) @item HCT Hamburger ComputerTage (fair) @item HCT High-speed CMOS [logic] with TTT-compatible [logic] levels (IC, MOS) @item HCTDS High-Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service @item HD High Density @item HDA High Definition Audio (Intel, audio) @item HDAM Hierarchical Direct Access Method (DAM) @item HDB HoneyDanBer [standard] (Unix) @item HDB3 High Density Bipolar 3 @item HDBMS Hierarchical DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) @item HDC Hard Disk Controller @item HDCD High Density Compact Disk (CD, Sony, Phillips) @item HDCP High-bandwidth Digital Copy Protection (DRM, HDMI, cryptography) @item HDD Hard Disk Drive (HDD) @item HDD Highly Doped Drain (IC, MOSFET) @item HDDV High Definition Digital Video (video) @item HDDVD High Density Digital Versatile Disk (DVD, NEC, Toshiba), "HD-DVD" @item HDF Hierarchical Data Format (NCSA) @item HDH HDLC Distant Host @item HDI HOOPS Device Interface (VAGI) @item HDIT High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology [bus] (VIA) @item HDL Hardware Description Language (ASIC) @item HDLC High-level Data Link Control (ISO) @item HDM Hardware Device Module (I2O) @item HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface (DVI, HDTV) @item HDML Handheld Device Markup Language (mobile-systems, HDTP) @item HDN Hochgeschwindigkeits-DatenNetz @item HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision (GPS) @item HDOS Heath Disk Operating System (OS, Heath) @item HDR High availability Data Replication (Informix, DB) @item HDR High Dynamic Range @item HDS Hitachi Data Systems (manufacturer) @item HDSL High data / bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (BELLCORE, AT&T, DSL, BIT) @item HDSL High-level Data Specification Language @item HDSP High Definition Sound Performance @item HDTP Handheld Device Transport Protocol (mobile-systems) @item HDTV High Definition TeleVision @item HDX Half DupleX @item HE HoehenEinheit [1HE = 19"] @item HEA Hyundai Electronics of America (manufacturer) @item HEC Header Error Check @item HEC Header Error Control (ATM) @item HECTOR HEterogeneous Computer TOgetheR (IBM, Uni Karlsruhe, Germany) @item HEL Hardware Emulation Layer @item HEL Header Extension Length @item HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor @item HEPNET High Energy Physics NETwork (network) @item HERMES Heuristic Emergency Response Management Expert System (XPS) @item HERODE Handling the Electronic Representation of mixed text - image Office Documents based on ECMA standard 101 (ESPRIT, SNI, TITN, ECMA, ODA) @item HEROS HEeresfuehrungsinformationssystem fuer die Rechnergestuetze Operationsfuehrung in Staeben (Bundeswehr) @item HES Home Electronic System (SNI) @item HES Honeywell Executive System (OS, Honeywell 800) @item HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding (MPEG) @item HF Have Fun (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item HFC Hybrid Fiber Coax [network] (DOCSIS) @item HFD Hauptanschluss fuer Direktruf / Datenleitung (DTAG), "HfD" @item HFDS Highly Functional Distributed System (MTRON) @item HFP Hands Free Profile (Bluetooth, SPP) @item HFS Hierachical File System (Apple, CD, MACOS) @item HFT High Function Terminal (AIX, IBM) @item HGA Hercules Graphics Adapter @item HGC Hercules Graphics Card @item HHI Heinrich Hertz Institut Org., Germany @item HI Hochschulverband Informationswissenschaften (org.) @item HI1 Handover Interface 1 (ETSI, ES 201671) @item HI2 Handover Interface 2 (ETSI, ES 201671) @item HI3 Handover Interface 3 (ETSI, ES 201671) @item HIC Human Interaction Component @item HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit @item HID Human Interface Device (MS) @item HIDAM Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access Method (DAM) @item HIFD HIgh capacity Floppy Disk (Sony, Fuji), "HiFD" @item HIFI Hypertext Interface For Information (ESPRIT) @item HIFIVE HIgh Fidelity Interactive Visual Environment (DEC), "Hi-FIVE" @item HIFT Hardware Implemented Fault Tolerance (SIFT) @item HIGGENS Human Interface Graphical GENeration System (Uni Colorado) @item HINT Hierarchical INTegration [benchmark] @item HIPERLAN HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Network (LAN, ETSI, EN 300 652) @item HIPPI HIgh Performance Parallel Interface @item HIPPI High Performance Peripheral Interface @item HIRD HURD of Interfaces Representing Depth (GNU, HURD) @item HIS HerstellerInitiative Software Org., Germany @item HISAM Hierarchical Indexed Sequential Access Method (SAM) @item HISP HIgh SPeed channel connector (Cray, I/O) @item HKS Horowitz Key Server (PGP, GPG, PKS, SKS) @item HLL High Level Language @item HLLAPI High Level Language Application Programming Interface (IBM, API) @item HLP High Latency Profile (video, AVC) @item HLPI Higher Layer Protocol Identifier @item HLR Home Location Register (LR, GSM, GPRS, mobile-systems) @item HLRB HoechstLeistungsRechenzentrum Bayern (org.) @item HLS Hue, Luminance, Saturation (color system, DTP) @item HLSL High Level Shader Language (DirectX) @item HM HyperMemory (graphics) @item HMA High Memory Area @item HMAC keyed-Hashing for Message AuthentiCation (cryptography, RFC 2104) @item HMC Hardware Management Console (IBM, Linux) @item HMC Highspeed Memory Controller (Apple) @item HMD Head Mounted Display (VR) @item HMI Human-Machine Interface @item HMMP HyperMedia Management Protocol (MS, Intel, Cisco, WWW, HMMS) @item HMMS HyperMedia Management Schema (MS, Intel, Cisco, WWW) @item HMOS High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) @item HMP Host Monitoring Protocol (RFC 869) @item HMUX Hybrid MUltipleXer (FDDI), "H-MUX" @item HNA Host and Network Association [message] (OLSR) @item HNF Heinz Nixdorf Museumsforum (org., Paderborn, Germany) @item HNI Heinz Nixdorf Institut (org., ZIT) @item HOD Host On Demand (IBM, HOD) @item HOL Head Of Line @item HOLAP Hybrid OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP, DB) @item HOMERF Home Radio Frequency (WLAN), "HomeRF" @item HOOPS Hierarchical Object Orientated Picture System (Ithaca, cardesk, OOP) @item HOP Homecast Open Protocol (WLAN, Alation Systems) @item HOPP Half Object Plus Protocol @item HOS High Order Surfaces (3D) @item HP Hewlett Packard (manufacturer) @item HPA High Performance Architecture (HP) @item HPBIDS Hewlett Packard Broadband Internet Delivery System (HP, Internet), "HP BIDS" @item HPC Handheld Personal Computer (PC), "H/PC" @item HPC High Performance Computing @item HPCC High Performance Computing and Communication @item HPCS High Performance Communication Server (Tobit, NLM, Netware) @item HPCS High Productivity Computing System (DARPA, Cray, IBM, Sun, ...) @item HPET High Precision Event Timer (IC, Intel, MS) @item HPF High Performance FORTRAN (FORTRAN) @item HPFS High Performance FileSystem (OS/2) @item HPGL Hewlett Packard Graphics Language (CAD, CAM, HP) @item HPIB Hewlett Packard Interface Bus (GPIB) @item HPLIP Hewlett Packard Linux Imaging and Printing (HP, Linux) @item HPM Hyper Page Mode @item HPMI Hewlett Packard Model Interface (CAD, HP), "HP-MI" @item HPNA ??? @item HPOFS High Performance Optical File System (IBM, OS/2, MOD) @item HPPA Hewlett Packard Precision Architecture (HP, RISC) @item HPPCL Hewlett Packard Printer Control Language @item HPPRM Hewlett Packard Process Resource Manager (HP), "HP PRM" @item HPR High Performance Routing @item HPR High Priority Request (VUMA) @item HPRILOE ??? - Remote Insight Lights-Out Edition, "HP-RILOE" @item HPS Hardware Product Services @item HPS High Performance Switch (IBM) @item HPTS High Performance Transaction Systems @item HPUX Hewlett Packard / UniX (Unix), "HP/UX" @item HPVEE Hewlett-Packard Visual Engineering Environment (HP, GUI), "HP VEE" @item HPVUE Hewlett Packard - Visual User Environment (HP, GUI), "HP-VUE" @item HQL Hibernate Query Language @item HR High Rate (IEEE 802.11) @item HRC Hybrid Ring Control (FDDI) @item HRFWG Home Radio Frequency Working Group (WLAN, HOMERF) @item HRMS Human Resource Management System (Peoplesoft) @item HRTF Head Related Transfer Function @item HS High Speed (MODEM) @item HSA High Speed Access @item HSB Hue Saturation Brightness (DTP) @item HSC Hierarchical Storage Controller @item HSC HTML Sucks Completely (HTML, Amiga) @item HSCDS High Speed Cable Data Services @item HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data (GSM, mobile-systems) @item HSD Host Storage Domain (HDS) @item HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access (UMTS, HSUPA) @item HSDRAM High-speed Synchronous Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) @item HSFS High Sierra File System @item HSI High Speed Interconnect (Nvidia, AGP, PCIe) @item HSI High Speed Interface @item HSI Hue, Saturation, Intensity (DTP) @item HSIE Homeland Security Information Exchange (Expertelligence, Grid), "HS/IE" @item HSIS ??? High Speed Interface / SNA, "HSI/S" @item HSLAN High Speed Local Area Network, "HS-LAN" @item HSLFX Hierarchical Specification Language - Function Extension (HDL, NTT, LSI), "HSL-FX" @item HSLN High Speed Local Network @item HSM Hardware Security Module (banking) @item HSM Hardware Specific Module (ODI) @item HSM Hierarchical Storage Management @item HSM Hierarchisches SpeicherManagement @item HSMD High Speed Mobile Data HSCSD, Germany, E-Plus @item HSP [UUNet] HighSpeed Peering @item HSP Host Signal Processing (telecommunication, WinModem) @item HSR Hidden Surface Removal (3D) @item HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol (Cisco, IOS) @item HSSDS High-Speed Switched Digital Service @item HSSI High Speed Serial Interface @item HSSM Hicommand Storage Services Manager (HDS) @item HSSN HighSpeed Switching Network (Cray, ATM) @item HST Hawaiian Standard Time [-1030] (TZ) @item HST High Soft Tech (manufacturer, ISDN) @item HST High Speed Technology (US Robotics) @item HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access (UMTS, HSDPA) @item HSV Hue Saturation Value (color system, DTP) @item HT Horizontal Tab @item HT Hyper-Threading (Intel, Pentium, SMT, CPU) @item HTA HTML Applications (MS, HTML) @item HTB Hierarchical Token Bucket @item HTC Hardware Thermal Controller (AMD, IC, CPU) @item HTC HTML Components (MS, OWA, WWW, HTML) @item HTDM Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] @item HTF Hyper-g Text Format (Hyper-G) @item HTH Hope This Helps (slang) @item HTML HyperText Markup Language (Internet, WWW, SGML, RFC 1866/1942, HTML) @item HTPC Home Theater Personal Computer (PC) @item HTPS High Temperature PolySilicon @item HTSI Host Transport Service Interface (ICC, CT-API) @item HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol (WWW, RFC 2068/2616) @item HTTPD HyperText Transfer Protocol DAEMON (WWW, HTTP) @item HTTPNG HyperText Transfer Protocol - Next Generation (WWW), "HTTP-NG" @item HTTPR HyperText Transfer Protocol - Reliable (HTTP, IBM) @item HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol [SSL] Secured (HTTP, SSL, WWW) @item HUD Head-Up Display (AG) @item HUGO Holland User Group for OS/2 (org., user group, OS/2, Netherlands) @item HUMAINE HUman-MAchine Interaction Network on Emotion [project] (Europe) @item HURD HIRD of Unix-Replacing DAEMONs (GNU, HIRD) @item HVC Holografic Versatile Card @item HVC Hue-Value-Chroma [model] (Tektronic, DTP) @item HVD High Voltage Differential [technology] (SCSI) @item HVD Holografic Versatile Disc @item HVM Hardware Virtual Machine @item HWMC HardWare Motion Compensation @item HYCH Hope You Can Help (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item HYTEA HYperText Environment for Authoring (ESPRIT) @item HYTIME Hypermedia/Time-based structuring language (SGML, ISO, IEC, IS 10744), "HyTime" @item HYTM HyTime Topic Map (SGML, KM), "HyTM" @end table